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    Navigating the Path to

    College: What High SchoolsCan Do

    Hilton Norfolk AirportNorfolk, VaNovember 5, 2012

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    Dr. John Nunnery, The Center for EducationalPartnerships at

    Old Dominion University

    Dr. Deborah Jonas, Associate Directorfor Education, CNA

    Dr. Lydotta Taylor, President,The EdVenture Group

    Welcome &Event Overview

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    Agenda

    Welcome and introductions

    Overview of the REL

    Helping Students Navigate the Path to College: WhatHigh Schools Can Do A Practice Guide

    School Self-Analysis

    Building a College-Ready Curriculum

    Lunch

    Critical Steps for College Entry

    School Planning Session Wrap-up

    3

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    Whats a REL? Authorized by the Education Sciences Reform Act of 2002

    Regional applied research and analysis capacity supporting state,district ,and local needs

    Under the auspices of the Department of Education, Institute ofEducation Sciences (IES)

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    What are REL Appalachias goals?

    Assess regional research needs by monitoring emerging

    education issues and challenges Maintain and refine research alliances through ongoingdialogue between educators in each region and researchers

    Provide analytic technical support to increase use of dataand analysis to understand policies and programs, make

    decisions, and support effective practice Conduct research and evaluation studies of rigor and

    method appropriate to the questions the studies attempt toanswer

    Distribute results of REL research across the region

    Coordinate and partner with other RELs and educationresearch and technical assistance organizations at thefederal, state, and local levels

    5

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    REL Appalachias Mission

    Support the applied research and technical support

    needs of Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, and WestVirginia

    Conduct empirical research and analysis

    Bring evidence-based information to policy makers and

    practitioners Ultimate goal, improve student achievement

    Inform policy and practice for states, districts,schools and other stakeholders

    Focus on discrete high priority issues and build, overtime, a body of knowledge

    www.relappalachia.org

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    http://www.relappalachia.org/http://www.relappalachia.org/
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    Overall REL Appalachia Theory of Change

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    Three Major Thematic Areas Unify RELAppalachias Work

    Ensuring College and Career Readiness

    How can we better utilize extant data to improve student success?

    How prepared are students to progress through transition points in secondaryeducation?

    What access and enrollment opportunities in higher-level academic courses existin rural areas?

    Can schools better employ dropout prevention tools?

    Improving Low-Achieving Schools

    Can we better understand the characteristics of these schools and their students,and thereby better target support?

    Are schools implementing research-based improvement practices in the RELAppalachia region?

    Has research identified additional promising strategies (e.g., increased learningtime)?

    Supporting Effective Teachers and Leaders

    Are there examples of human capital practices and trends that might help informrecruiting and retention efforts?

    How can data improve working conditions and school culture?

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    Todays Workshop:

    Navigating the Path to College:What High Schools Can Do

    Presented by the REL Appalachia in collaboration withThe Center for Educational Partnerships at Old Dominion

    University

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    Workshop Goals

    Understand the Practice Guide recommendations and how

    they can be used to develop practices to increase access tohigher education.

    Apply research recommendations in the context of yourschool environment, drawing on information presented in the

    practice guide and by the expert practitioners. Formulate next steps of a college readiness action plan based

    on IES practice guide and suggested recommendations.

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    Helping Student Navigate the Path toCollege: What High Schools Can Do

    Dr. William Tierney

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    Yes We Can: What High

    Schools Can Do toIncrease Access to College

    William G. Tierney

    University Professor,

    Wilbur Kieffer Professor of Higher Education

    Director, Pullias Center for Higher Education

    pullias.usc.edu

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    13

    Pullias Center for Higher Education

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    Pullias Center for Higher Education

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    Hi William,

    How have you been? My summer was great I made lots of money and did goodin my Psychology 127A class. It was my first upper-division class and I ampretty sure I got a A- or B+ I was disappointed because I was close to an A by 5points. Your going to get mad but I didn't listen and I worked two jobs making$1,150 dollars every 2 weeks. It is good though cause I have no debt and

    helped my dad and got to buy nice clothes and college essentials. I have notgrown my hair yet because I don't want to spend money on gel or waste timecombing my hair. I was a B/ C+ student my first year, but this year things aregoing to be different, I learned from my mistakes. Unfortunately I don't knowwhen we will be able to get coffee this week since I am working crazy hoursdue to move- in. I forgot to mention I got hired in lots of places but I choose towork at the Front Desk at Sproul where I am going to be living for this year.

    15

    Pullias Center for Higher Education

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    Sorry for all the misspellings! I wont let it

    happen again!

    I am at work right now.

    I am happy because I know what I want to do

    with my life after I graduate and I have been

    networking a lot.

    It is nice knowing a lot of important people

    from UCLA.

    While networking I was offered scholarships

    See you soon, I hope! Eduardo

    16

    Pullias Center for Higher Education

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    By 2020, America will once again havethe highest proportion of college

    graduates in the world.

    President Obama,

    February 2009

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    Pullias Center for Higher Education

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    Pullias Center for Higher Education

    Percentage of 15- to 19-year olds enrolled in tertiary education

    for 11 OECD Countries in 2001

    81.1

    75

    85.389.4

    80.9 79.3

    41

    86.4

    74.777.6

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    Australia

    Cana

    da

    Finla

    nd

    Germ

    any

    Irelan

    d

    Japa

    n

    Korea

    Mexic

    o

    Swed

    en

    UnitedKi

    ngdom

    Unite

    dStates

    OECD Countries

    P

    ercent

    Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2003)

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    "The added value of a bachelors

    degree over a high school diploma orGED has increased to $1.2 million."

    19

    Pullias Center for Higher Education

    Kantrowitz, M. (2007). The financial value of ahigher education. Journal of Student FinancialAid, 37(1),1927.

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    Median income of workers with a bachelors degree

    or higher is about double the income for those withonly a high school degree.

    $0

    $10,000

    $20,000

    $30,000

    $40,000

    $50,000

    $60,000

    YearlyEarnings

    Pullias Center for Higher Education

    U.S. Census. (2012, July 24). Back to school: 20122013. Washington, DC:Author. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/pdf/cb12ff-

    15_backtoschool.pdf

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    State Contributions

    To reach a 60% college-going rate by 2025, theU.S. must produce 23 million more collegegraduates than are expected at present rates ofproduction. That means:

    2.75 million more in California 1.45 million more in New York

    476,000 more in Arizona

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    Pullias Center for Higher Education

    Lumina Foundation for Education. (2009). Lumina Foundationsstrategic plan: Goal 2025. Retrieved fromhttp://www.luminafoundation.org/goal_2025/Lumina_Strategic_Plan.pdf

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    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Nation UC System Cal State System CaliforniaCommunity

    Colleges

    Percentage of Studentsin Remediation

    Remediation Quick Facts

    Pullias Center for Higher Education

    Aud, S., Hussar, G., Kena, G., Bianco, K., Frohlich, L., Kemp, J., & Tahan, K.(2011). The condition of education, 2011 (NCES 2011-033). Washington, DC:National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education. CaliforniaLegislative Analyst Office. (2011, March). Higher education: Answers to frequentlyasked questions. Are entering freshmen Prepared for college-level work? Retrieved

    from http://www.lao.ca.gov/sections/higher_ed/FAQs/Higher_Education_Issue_02.pdf

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    There are known knowns. These are things we

    know that we know. There are known unknowns.That is to say, there are things that we know wedon't know. But there are also unknownunknowns. There are things we don't know we

    don't know.

    Donald Rumsfeld

    23

    Pullias Center for Higher Education

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    Pullias Center for Higher Education

    Known Knowns:

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    Recommendation 2

    Utilize assessment measures throughouthigh school.

    Assist students in overcoming deficienciesas they are identified.

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    Pullias Center for Higher Education

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    Recommendation 3

    Surround students with adults and peerswho support college-going aspirations.

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    Pullias Center for Higher Education

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    Pullias Center for Higher Education

    How to:

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    Recommendation 1

    Offer courses that prepare students for college-levelwork.

    Implement a curriculum that prepares all students forcollege.

    Include opportunities for college-level work foradvanced students.

    Ensure that students understand what constitutes acollege-ready curriculum by 9th grade.

    Develop a four-year course trajectory with each 9thgrader.

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    Pullias Center for Higher Education

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    Recommendation 2

    Utilize assessment measures throughouthigh school.

    Utilize performance data to inform students

    about their proficiency.

    Create an individualized plan for students.

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    Pullias Center for Higher Education

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    Recommendation 3

    Surround students with adults and peerswho support college-going aspirations.

    Provide mentoring for students.

    Facilitate student relationships with peerswho plan to attend college.

    Provide hands-on opportunities for

    students to explore different careers.

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    Pullias Center for Higher Education

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    Recommendation 4

    Assist students in completing critical stepsfor college entry.

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    Pullias Center for Higher Education

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    Recommendation 5

    Increase financial awareness.

    Help students apply for aid.

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    Pullias Center for Higher Education

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    Pullias Center for Higher Education

    How to:

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    Recommendation 5

    Increase financial awareness.

    Help students and parents completefinancial aid forms.

    Organize workshops about collegeaffordability, scholarship, and financial aid.

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    Pullias Center for Higher Education

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    Pullias Center for Higher Education

    Roadblocks on the Road to Reform:

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    P lli C f Hi h Ed i

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    Pullias Center for Higher Education

    Unknown Knowns:

    P lli C f Hi h Ed i

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    Prepare students for cultural and socialchallenges in college.

    Foster relationships with middle schools,community colleges, and four-yearinstitutions.

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    Pullias Center for Higher Education

    P lli C t f Hi h Ed ti

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    Pullias Center for Higher Education

    Known Unknowns:

    P lli C t f Hi h Ed ti

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    Understand how technology istransforming our lives and education.

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    Pullias Center for Higher Education

    P lli C t f Hi h Ed ti

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    Pullias Center for Higher Education

    Unknown Unknowns:

    Pullias Center for Higher Education

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    Accept the importance of innovation

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    Pullias Center for Higher Education

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    Pullias Center for Higher Education

    Pullias Center for Higher Education

    Website: http://pullias.usc.edu/Blog: http://www.21stcenturyscholar.org/

    http://pullias.usc.edu/http://www.21stcenturyscholar.org/http://www.21stcenturyscholar.org/http://pullias.usc.edu/
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    School Self Analysis

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    Dr. John Nunnery, ModeratorDr. William Tierney, Expert Researcher

    Expert ResearcherQuestion & Answer

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    College Ready Curriculum andInstructional Practices in Science:

    Learning Enhanced through theNature of Science (LENS)

    Joanna K. Garner, Ph.D.The Center for Educational Partnerships

    Old Dominion University

    Melani Loney, M.S.Virginia Beach City Public Schools

    The LENS project was supported by a Math Science Partnership award from Virginia Department of Education

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    Low percentages of teachers indicated that students could usei tifi i ti ti d l i kill i d d tl

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    scientific investigation and analysis skills independently

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    18.5 19.629.4 25

    57.667.4

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Designexperiment

    from

    hypothesis

    Designexperimentalprocedure to

    testhypothesis

    Transferscience

    reasoning

    from onecurriculum

    unit toanother

    Apply mathskills toscience

    classroom

    Drawconclusionsfrom a graph

    Explain whydata or

    observations

    are important

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    Recommendation

    Offer courses and curriculathat prepare students for

    college-level work, and ensurethat students understand what

    constitutes a college-readycurriculum by 9th grade

    Recommendation

    Utilize assessment measuresthroughout high school so that

    students are aware of howprepared they are for college,and assist them in overcoming

    deficiencies as they areidentified

    Roadblock 2.2.

    Some school staff do not have

    the time or the training tocollect or analyze data

    Suggested Approach

    Provide technical assistance to

    staff in interpreting and acting onfindings from studentassessments

    Response

    Increase assessment literacy

    of teachers; collaborativedevelopment of cornerstoneassessments

    Overview

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    Overview

    Review of Practice Guide recommendations (1 & 2)

    Offer courses and curricula that prepare students forcollege-level work, and ensure that students understandwhat constitutes a college-ready curriculum by 9th grade

    Utilize assessment measures throughout high school sothat students are aware of how prepared they are forcollege, and assist them in overcoming deficiencies asthey are identified

    Example of recommendations in action: LearningEnhanced through the Nature of Science (LENS)

    Early results of program

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    The LENS project brings higher education faculty and highschool science teachers together

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    school science teachers together

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    Faculty support teachers as they completeinterdisciplinary, inquiry-based investigations

    Teachers refine skills anddeepen their content knowledge

    Education faculty work alongside scientists to promote thet l ti f i tit t i i t th l m

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    translation of institute experiences into the classroom

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    Teachers increase their assessment literacy

    and analyze division data

    Teachers generate performance standardsto guide assessment development

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    Overview

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    Overview

    Review of Practice Guide recommendations (1 & 2)

    Offer courses and curricula that prepare students forcollege-level work, and ensure that students understandwhat constitutes a college-ready curriculum by 9th grade

    Utilize assessment measures throughout high school sothat students are aware of how prepared they are forcollege, and assist them in overcoming deficiencies asthey are identified

    Example of recommendations in action: LearningEnhanced through the Nature of Science (LENS)

    Early results of program

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    Teachers expressed confidence in their ability to retain andapply what they learned at the LENS Institute

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    apply what they learned at the LENS Institute

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    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    Post-institute

    mean confidencerating

    (10 point scale)

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    Our UndergraduateAdmissionwebpagecontains all theinformation parents

    and students need,including links forpotential freshman,university facts andfigures, and campus

    visits.

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    The ApplicationProcesswebpageincludes info onacademic

    requirements,testing, due dates,and a checklist toassist students and

    parents through theapplication process.

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    The Freshmanwebpage alsoprovides links to

    financialinformation,including a TuitionCalculator and

    available financialaid.

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    TCCs Advising andCounseling Serviceswebpage providesinformation on services toassist students in defining

    and achieving theireducation and careergoals.

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    Dr. Lydotta Taylor, Facilitator

    Small Group Planning

    Wrap-up and Next Steps

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    p p p

    Thank you for participating in this workshop!

    Please fill out the Stakeholder Feedback Survey beforeyou leave.

    Please let us know how REL Appalachia can continue tosupport you.

    Dr. Lydotta Taylor ([email protected])

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    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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