viruses, bacteria, protists, and fungi review. what is an antibiotic? medicine used to treat...
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Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, and Fungi Review
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What is an antibiotic? Medicine used to treat bacterial diseases
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What is asexual reproduction? 1 parent reproduces an offspring identical to itself
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What is a pseudopod? False feet Used for movement
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What is a bacteriophage? Virus that can infect a bacteria
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What are 2 characteristics of green algae?
Unicellular or multicellular Closely related to plants on land
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Give 3 ways infectious diseases can be prevented.
Wash hands Sneeze/cough into sleeve Vaccines Safe food preparation and storage
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What is binary fission? Asexual reproduction Organism splits in half
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What is a virus? Non-living particle Needs a host to reproduce
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What are cilia? Hair-like projections used for movement
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What is an endospore? Small rounded thick-walled resting cell that forms inside a bacterial cell
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What is conjugation? Sexual reproduction 2 bacterial cells create a tube between them through which they transfer DNA
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What is the difference between an active and a hidden virus?
Active: start producing new viruses immediately Hidden: becomes a part of the bacterial DNA for a period of time, then later becomes active and produces new viruses
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What is sexual reproduction? 2 parents, producing offspring that are similar to the parents
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What is the difference between an autotroph and a heterotroph?
Autotroph: produces its own food Heterotroph: cannot make its own food
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What is necessary for a virus to reproduce?
Living host
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How do euglena move? Flagella
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What do viruses have in common with our cells?
DNA
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What are the 4 parts of a bacteria?
Cell membrane DNA Ribosomes Cytoplasm
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What are the 3 shapes of bacteria?
Rod-like Spherical Spiral
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Name 3 examples of harmful bacteria.
Whooping cough/pertussis Spoils foods Lyme disease Botulism Strep throat Pneumonia
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What are the 3 types of protists? Animal-like Plant-like Fungus-like
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What is an autotroph? Organism that makes its own food
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How do amoebas move? Pseudopodia
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How do paramecium move? Cilia
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Which type of protist is an autotroph?
Plant-like
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Which types of protists are heterotrophs?
Fungus-like and animal-like
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What structure do fungi use to get nutrients?
Hyphae
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What are spores? Reproductive structure used by fungi and fungus-like protists
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What is another name for a plant-like protist?
Algae
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What is another name for an animal-like protist?
Protozoan
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What fungi causes breads to rise?
Yeast
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What are 2 characteristics of diatoms?
Glass-like cell walls Used to make polish and insecticides
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What are 2 characteristics of dinoflagellates?
2 flagella Many glow in the dark
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What is a flagella? Whip-like tail
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What are 2 characteristics of euglenoids?
Green Found in fresh water Eyespot
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What are 2 characteristics of red algae?
Multicellular Used in ice cream and hair conditioner
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What are the 4 parts of a mushroom?
Cap Gills Stalk Hyphae
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Name 3 examples of helpful bacteria.
Used to make foods—yogurt, cheese, pickles Digestive system Medicines Tanning leather Clean up oil spills Adhesives/glues Cleaners
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Why is a virus non-living? Does not have all 6 characteristics or all 4 needs of living things. Missing:oCellular organizationoGrowth and developmentoHomeostasisoNeeds foodoNeeds water
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Give 3 ways infectious diseases are spread.
Contact with infected personContact with contaminated objectContact with infected animalContact with an environmental source
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What are 2 characteristics of brown algae?
Holdfasts Thickener Called kelp or seaweeds
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How are bacterial diseases treated?
Antibiotics