vision - capital market development · pdf filemrf (000’s) value per share 100,000...
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VISION
“WE WILL LEAD THE WAY THROUGH QUALITY OF SERVICE AND DEDICATION
OF OUR STAFF. WE WILL SERVE ALL OUR COMMUNITIES TO THE BEST OF OUR
ABILITY, STRIVE ALWAYS TO LISTEN TO YOUR NEEDS AND SO BUILD TOTAL
CUSTOMER CONFIDENCE AND SATISFACTION”
BaNk Of MaldIVeS – NatION’S BaNk
MISSION
TO BE THE LEADER IN THE FINANCIAL INDUSTRY IN MALDIVES, SPREADING ITS
PRESENCE IN ALL KEY ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHIES IN MALDIVES.
TO BE THE LEADER IN THE FINANCIAL INDUSTRY IN MALDIVES, INCULCATING
A LONG TERM SAVING CULTURE IN THE NATION AND PROMOTING A CASHLESS
SOCIETY.
TO BE ONE OF THE MOST EFFICIENT, PROFITABLE AND RESPECTED FINANCIAL
INSTITUTION IN MALDIVES.
•
•
•
UNItY IN dIVeRSItY
SeRVING tHe NatION
REPUBLIC OF MALDIVES
INDIA
SRI LANKA
NDHIDHOO BRANCH(Haa Alifu Atoll)
FUNADHOO BRANCH(Shaviyani Atoll)
MANADHOO BRANCH(Noonu Atoll)
NAIFARU BRANCH(Lhaviyani Atoll)
MALE' ATOLL(Kaafu Atoll)
MULI BRANCH(Meemu Atoll)
FONADHOO BRANCH(Laamu Atoll)
VILINGILI BRANCH(Gaafu Alifu Atoll)
FUVAHMULAKU BRANCH(Gnaviyani Atoll)
THINADHOO BRANCH(Gaafu Dhaalu Atoll)
HITHADHOO BRANCH(Seenu Atoll)
KULHUDHUFFUSHI BRANCH(Haa Dhaalu Atoll)
UNGOOFAARU BRANCH(Raa Atoll)
EYDHAFUSHI BRANCH(Baa Atoll)
MAHIBADHOO BRANCH( Alifu Dhaalu Atoll)
KUDAHUVADHOO BRANCH(Dhaalu Atoll)
HEAD OFFICEMAJEEDHEEMAGU BRANCHBAAZAR BRANCHMAIN BRANCHAIRPORT BRANCHVILIMALE’ BRANCHHULHUMALE’ BRANCH
RASDHOO BRANCH(Alif Alifu Atoll)
HULHUMEEDHOO BRANCH(Seenu Atoll)
GAN BRANCH(Seenu Atoll)
SHaPING tHe fUtURe
MaIN StReNGtHS
• 25 years of pioneering banking services in Maldives
• Over 170,000 loyal deposit account holders
• Over 50,000 lending relationships
• Over 500 dedicated employees
• Largestfinancialnetworkof24Branchesand11ATMsinMaldives
• LeaderinElectronicBankingincardissuancewithawidenetworkofPOSterminals
• Interbranchfundstransferfacilitybetween24branchesinkeycitiesandtownsacrossMaldives
• Appropriateliquidityprofile
• Strong customer relationships
• Government stake and support
• Long term funding lines from International funding agencies
• GrowingCorrespondentBankingrelationships
• Only public listed bank in Maldives
• The commitment to create lasting value for the people of Maldives
• Availability of infrastructure to enhance the life standard of local community.
• SOARING PROFITABILITY
• HIGHROAOf4.8%
• STROnGCAPITALRATIOOvER15%
• LOwESTnPAOf2.6%
• HIGHESTPROvISIOnCOvEROf115%
CONteNtS
1. Financial Highlights 9
2. Chairman’sReview 11
3. BoardofDirectors 14
4. Director’sReviewandCorporateGovernance 16
5. Operating highlights 20
6. CEO’sReview 21
7. SeniorManagement 24
8. HeadsofDepartment 26
9. Branch & Department Managers 27
10. Management Discussion & Analysis 29
11. Human Resources 36
12. RiskManagement 38
13. CorporateSocialResponsibility 41
financial Reports
14. Directors’Report 43
15. Auditors’Report 45
16. IncomeStatement 46
17. BalanceSheet 47
18. StatementofChangesinEquity 48
19. CashflowStatement 49
20. SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies 49
21. notestothefinancialStatements 49
Supplementary information
22. SharePerformance 74
23. Profile 75
24. Branchnetwork&Contacts 77
�
2006
Rf. 000’s
2005
Rf. 000’s % change
Results for the year
Gross Income 600,683 359,024 67%
ProfitbeforeTaxation 314,302 125,920 150%
ProvisionforTaxation 78,576 31,480 150%
Gross Dividend 18,258 12,172 50%
at the year end
Shareholders Funds 644,759 421,204 53%
Deposits from Customers 4,393,901 3,539,668 24%
Loans & Advances to Customers 4,150,360 2,827,517 47%
Total Assets 5,765,841 4,122,085 40%
Information per Ordinary Share
Earnings (Basic) (Rf.) 1,937 776 150%
Net Assets Value per Ordinary Share (Rf.) 5,297 3,460 53%
Market Value at the year end (Rf.) 1,600 1,550 3%
Ratio
ReturnonAverageShareholder’sfunds(%) 44.2% 24.9% 78%
ReturnonAverageAssets(%) 4.8% 2.6% 87%
YearonYearGrowthinEarnings(%) 70.0% 18.8% 272%
YearonYearGrowthinDividendsonOrdinaryShares(%) 50.0% 5.3% 850%
Dividend Cover on Ordinary Shares (Times) 12.9 7.8 66%
CapitalAdequacy-TierI(%)-MinimumRequired4% 9.1 9.9 -8%
CapitalAdequacy-TierI&II(%)-MinimumRequired8% 15.1 12.4 22.4%
non-PerformingAssets(%) 2.6% 6.1% -58%
Provision Cover (Times) 1.15 0.7 55%
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
10
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Economic Value Added
YearlyCumulative
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
500,000
190 207
630
776
1937
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
Profit Before & After Taxation
BeforeAfter
Rf(
00
0’s
)
Years
Rf
Years
Rf(
00
0’s
)
Years
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Shareholder’s Equity Growth
MRF (000’s)Value per Share
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
2,0322,240
2,780
3,460
5,297
Rf(
00
0’s
)
Years
Va
lue
pe
rS
ha
re
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Return on Average Equity
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
15%
50%
0%
10% 10%
25% 25%
44%
Years
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Earnings per Share
11CHAIRMAN’S REVIEW
With the blessing of Almighty Allah and on behalf of the
Board of Directors, it gives me a great pleasure once again
to present you the Annual Report of our Bank for the year
ended 31 December 2006. The Bank strives to ensure a
sustainablegrowthbyprovidinghighqualityandinnovative
financialservicesandmaintainingitspositionasastrong
Bank in Maldives. By achieving these goals, the Bank aims
to retain the trust of its customers, and thereby achieve
itsmissionofbeingamajorinfluenceindevelopingthe
economyofthecountry.ItistheviewoftheBoardand
the Management that the Bank should capitalize the
emergingopportunitiesoutoftheGovernment’sfirm
commitment to the economic development activities in the
country.
Global economy
Theworldeconomicgrowthratefor2006wasestimated
at5.1%.Thenegativeeffectstothisforecastwould
arise from risks in high dependence on US consumption,
withadverseconsequencestotheglobaleconomy.The
unexpectedhikeinoilpricescausedmoreproblemsto
developingeconomieswithadverseeffectsonbalance
ofpayments,inflationandexchangerates.However,the
oilproducingcountrieswiththeirincreasedwealthare
extensivelyinvestingtogiveaboosttotheworldeconomy
in 2007.
a Sustainable Growth in Maldives’ economy
The GDP is estimated to have recorded an impressive
growthof18.2%inrealtermsandthebudgetdeficitwas
containedat7.3%ofGDPin2006.
Thetourismsector,whichsufferedacripplingblowafter
theDecember2004tsunami,isseentobebouncingback
withstronggrowthinbothtouristarrivalsandbednights
due to vigorous marketing and promotional campaigns
organized by the industry stakeholders to boost arrivals
from key source markets.
The Government’s emphasis on infrastructure
development,includingairports,harbours,powerand
regionaleconomichubs,augurswell.Accordingto
the budget for 2007, the proposed increase in public
investments from Rf 1.9 billion in 2006 to Rf 5.5 billion in
2007willboostlong-termgrowthpotential.
Meanwhile,theconstructionsectoractivitieswerevery
buoyant during the year due to reconstruction activities
bothininhabitedislandsandintouristresortswhichwere
damagedbythetsunami.Robustgrowthinthetourism,
fisheriesandconstructionsectorsduringthesecondhalf
of the year has driven distributional activities in the coun--
try tremendously.
Post tsunami reconstruction and rehabilitation activities
continuedthroughouttheyear2006benefitingfromfinan--
cialaidflowstotheGovernment,debtreliefandhealthy
internationaleconomicdevelopments.Theimprovedfish--
eries sector has satisfactorily contributed to the economy.
Arising from recent economic developments, the overall
balanceofpaymentshasturnedtoUSD45.1million.
Mr. Abdul Hameed MohamedChairman &
Managing Director
12
Prospectsfor2007arepromising,witheconomicgrowth
estimatedtoreach7percentinthemediumterm,inflation
keptatthepresentmoderatelevelswiththeimplementa--
tionoftherequiredmonetaryandfiscalpolicymeasures
and the balance of payments continuing to improve. The
financialsystemwillstrengthenfurther,whileproviding
the necessary services for the development of real sectors
oftheeconomy,suchasfisheries,agriculture,industry
and services.
Major innovation of the telecommunication industry
reached our shore during the later part of 2006. Both
telecommunicationserviceproviderslinkedMaldiveswith
therestoftheworldwiththeirownsubmarinecables.The
customershavealreadyfeltthebenefitsofthis,bothin
terms of competitive prices and better quality services.
excellent Performance
TheBankofMaldivesPlc(BML)recordedapre-taxprofit
ofRf314millionfor2006comparedtoRf126millionin
2005,whichreflectsagrowthofRf188millionor150per--
cent despite severe competition in the Banking industry.
fortheyear2006,BankproposetopayasumofRf18.3
millionasdividendtotheshareholdersandRf77.8million
astaxtotheGovernmentofRepublicofMaldives.
The bank plans to carry out a bonus issue and a capital
infusion in 2007 in order to strengthen the bank’s capital
base. A dividend of Rf 150 per share in respect of 2006
has been recommended by the Directors for your ap--
proval, as against a dividend of Rf 100 declared in respect
of 2005.
Branch expansion
Thebranchnetworkincreasedbyanother5duringthe
yearbringingthetotalto23branches.The5newatoll
branches opened during 2006 are in Eydhafushi, Manad--
hoo, Rasdhoo, Mahibadhoo and Kudahuvadhoo. The Bank
willfocusonmakingitselfmoreaccessibletoitscustomers
in terms of delivery channels, products, technology and
overall convenience. Delivery channels include 10 ATMs,
1,200POSterminals,66,664CreditandCashCardsissued
andthelaunchofinternetbankingisexpectedinJuly
2007. Our goal is to provide a broad array of options
andmakebankingandfinancialservicestrulycustomer
friendly.
Human Resource development
BMLhastakensignificantstridestoimprovehuman
resourcemanagementbyrevampingthewholeHR
structure. With the focus on establishing a stable HR
framework,anexternalHRconsultantwasselected.
Primarilytheconsultancywillreview,revise,anddesign
HR policies & procedures, develop effective perform--
ance measurement and career path for graduates and
managers.
Threeexpatriates;ChiefCreditOfficer,Chieffinancial
OfficerandChiefInternalAuditor/ChiefComplianceOf--
ficerwererecruitedduring2006whoplayavitalrolein
riskmanagement,MIS,financialcontrolsandinternal
auditandcompliance.Totalof6graduateswerealso
recruitedtocreditandtreasuryareaswhoaregaining
exposureincreditanalysis,financialcontrolsandrisk
managementtechniquesundertheexpatriates.During
theyearstaffstrengthhasreachedfrom418in2005
to504bytheendof2006.Inaddition,toretainand
attract the most suitable candidates to the bank, staff
compensationwasrevisedin2006inlinewiththemar--
ket and based on the recommendation of the consultant
engaged to carryout this assignment.
Toenhancetherequiredknowledgeandskills,several
in-houseandinternationaltrainingprogramswerepro--
vided. Staffs from various departments have attended
severalshort-terminternationaltraining,workshop/
conferences.Year2007continuedwith7morefully
sponsored scholarships for staff, adding to the 1 scholar--
shipawardedin2004/2005.
developments in Corporate Governance
Thebankisendeavouredtoputinplaceitsowncodeof
corporate governance as a part of the bank’s commit--
menttowardsthebestpracticesincorporategovern--
anceinlinewiththeCodepublishedbytheCapital
Market Development Authority of Maldives, the regulator
13
of Maldives Stock Market.
To this end, the board of directors has engaged Rajah &
Tanwithinternationalexpertiseincorporategovernance
aspects.Theassignmentwillincludeanassessmentof
thegapsinthecurrentpracticeswithbestinternational
practices, developing a suitable code for best governance
practice, recommendations for implementation.
TheMemorandumandArticlesofAssociationwasreviewed
bythebankinconsultationwithalegalcounselfor
amendmentsandupdatesinlinewithmarketdevelop--
ments, corporate governance practices and in concurrent
withnewlegislativeenvironment.Majorpolicyframeworks
wereformulatedduring2006,includesintheareasof
Credit Risk Management, Treasury Risk Management,
Capital Maintenance and Internal Controls. Further a com--
prehensivemediumtermBusinessPlanwasformulated
during the year after analyzing the economic environment
and the competitor environment.
looking ahead
withnewopportunities,agriculture&fisheries,smalland
mediumenterprises,emergingwiththeimplementation
oftheneweconomicpolicyoftheGovernment,theBank
ispoisedtotakeoffwithoptimismandwouldstrivehard
forasignificantgrowthintermsofprofitabilityandmarket
share.Therewillbegreaterfocusonpromptattentionto
customersatisfactionandweaimtoattractmoredeposi--
tors in various sectors via special programs.
Althoughweexpectthebusinessenvironmenttoremain
challenging,wedoexpecttohaveasuccessfulyearwith
substantial accomplishments in developing risk manage--
ment,compliance,andhumanresourceframeworkof
thebank.finally,wearecommittedtoleadershipand
teamworkwithinourorganizationthatwilldriveimproved
performanceintermsofbothprofitabilityandmarket
share thereby enhancing shareholder value.
appreciation
Our staff, under the guidance of the CEO and the Man--
agementteam,playedapivotalroleinthismagnificent
performance.Iwouldliketoacknowledgetheirroleand
appraise their efforts.
I also thank the customers and other stakeholders for
their dedication, loyalty, and support in making the year a
recordbreakingoneinprofits,marketshareandorgani--
zationalframeworkdevelopment.Mythanksalsogotomy
colleagues on the Board for the inspiration and the guid--
ance they have provided to the Bank.
I do appreciate the guidance and cooperation given by the
Hon. Minister of Finance and Treasury, Mr. Qasim Ibrahim
andhisofficials.
OnbehalfoftheBoardofDirectors,Iwishtoextendour
sinceregratitudetoHisExcellencyPresidentMaumoonAb--
dulGayoomforhisnewvisioninnationbuildingespecially
infinancialsectorreformandalsofortheencouragement
toextendbanksservicestoalltheatollsinMaldives.
May Almighty Allah bless our Bank and guide the Bank in
its future endeavours.
Abdul Hameed Mohamed
Chairman
Board of Directors
10th May 2007
14 BOARD OF DIRECTORS
MR. ABDUL HAMEED MOHAMED
Chairman
MS. SERENE HO OI KHUEN
ChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO)
MR. IMAD SALIH
MR. MOHAMED HUSSAIN MANIKU
MS. FATHIMATH NUZUHAMR. MOHAMED ABDUL SATTAR
MR. MOHAMED AHMED DIDI
MRS. FATHIMATH SHEEREEN
UZ. AHMED HAMZA
MR. AZAM FARISH MR. AHMED IMAD MOHAMED
15
Mr. abdul Hameed Mohamed – Chairman
Mr.AbdulHameedMohamedisanExecutiveDirectorofMinistryofHome
Affairs,andwasappointedastheChairmanoftheBankofMaldivesPlcby
the Government on 11thSeptember2005andreappointedon24thJune
2006. Mr Hameed holds a Master of Science in Economics from Kiev Institute
of National Economy, a Master of Arts in Development Studies degree from
University of Leeds, United Kingdom. Mr Hameed holds 50 shares in BML.
Ms. Serene Ho Oi Khuen – Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Ex-Of--
ficio Director
Ms. Serene Ho Oi Khuen, a senior international banker, is a Singaporean,
joinedthebankinJanuary2004.SheisafellowoftheInstituteofCertified
Public Accountants of Singapore (FCPA), holder of Masters in Applied Finance
from the Macquarie University, Australia, Bachelor of Accountancy from
National University of Singapore and a Associate member of the Chartered
Institute of Bankers, UK.
Shestartedherbankingcareerin1977withtheUOBgroup.Shewasan
investmentofficerwithaninternationalinvestmentandMerchantBank,the
EldersPICAgroupfor5yearsfrom1980withpostingsinTokyo,Seoul,Kuala
LumpurandTaipei.Overa15yearcareerwithArabBankingCorporation,
B.S.CSingaporeregionalofficeshebecametheGeneralManagercovering
theAsiaPacificRegion.ShewasalsothevicePresident,Structuredfinance
Group of Enron Corporation from 2000 to 2001.
Mr. Mohamed Hussain Maniku – director
Mr Mohamed Hussain Maniku is the Managing Director (CEO) of State Trad--
ingOrganizationPlc,wasappointedasDirectoroftheBanksBoardbythe
Government in October 1993 and subsequently reappointed annually, the last
reappointmentbeingon24thJune2006.MrManikuholdsaBachelorofBusi--
ness Administration degree from American University of Beirut Lebanon. Mr
Maniku holds 50 shares in BML.
Mr. Mohamed ahmed didi – director
Mr. Mohamed Ahmed Didi is the General Manager (CEO) of Male’ Water and
SewerageCompanyPvtLtd,wasappointedasDirectorofBanksBoardby
theGovernmenttotheBank’sBoardon18thOctober2001andreappointed
annually,thelastofwhichwason24thJune2006.MrDidiholdsaBachelorof
Business Administration from American University in Cairo, Egypt. Mr Didi has
no shares in BML.
Uz. ahmed Hamza– director
Uz.AhmedHamzaisaDirectorinthevAgroup,waselectedtotheBoard
of Directors on 29thJune2005andwasre-electedon24thJune2006bythe
general shareholders. Uz. Hamza graduated from the International Islamic
University of Malaysia obtaining his LLB in 1995 and completed Masters at
theInternationalMaritimeLawInstitute,Maltain1997.Uz.Hamzaisan
HonorableMemberofParliamentelectedforfaafuAtoll.Uz.Hamzaowns2
shares in BML.
Mr. Mohamed abdul Sattar– director
Mr.MohamedAbdulSattaristheGeneralManager,Male’OfficeofMeeru
IslandResortandvakarufalhiIslandResort,wasappointedbytheGovern--
ment to the Bank’s Board on 30thOctober2005andreappointedon24th
June2006.MrSattarholdsaMasterofBusinessAdministrationdegreefrom
Universityofwales,UK.MrSattaristheproprietorofHoba(wholesalerof
food)andKillaa,(retaileroffood).MrSattarowns50sharesinBML.
Ms. fathimath Nuzuha– director
Ms. Fathimath Nuzuha is an Assistant Director, Economic Affairs & Policy Plan--
ningSectionofMinistryoffinanceandTreasury,wasappointedtotheBank’s
Board by the Government on 29thJune2005andreappointedon24thJune
2006. Ms Nuzuha holds a Bachelor of Business (Banking and Finance) degree
from Monash University, Australia and a Master of Business Administration
degree from Queensland University of Technology, Australia. Ms Nuzuha has
no shares in BML.
Mr. Imad Salih– director
Mr.ImadSalihistheDirector-HRD,MinistryofEducationwasappointedto
the Bank’s Board by the Government on 30th October 2005 and reappointed
on24thJune2006.MrSalihholdsaBachelorofScience(Chemistry,Physics,
Mathematics) from Christ College, Bangalore University, India. Mr Salih has
no shares in BML.
Ms. fathimath Sheereen abdulla– director
Ms. Fathimath Sheereen Abdulla is the Deputy Minister of Atolls Development
waselectedtotheBoardon29thJune2005andwasre-electedon24thJune
2006bythegeneralshareholders.MsSheereenowns50sharesinBML.
Mr. azam farish– director
Mr.AzamfarishwaselectedtotheBoardofDirectorson29thJune2005and
re-electedon24thJune2006.MrfarishcompletedhisA’Levelsin2005.Mr
farishowns4sharesinBML.
Mr. Ahmed Imad Mohamed- Director
Mr.AhmedImadMohamedistheDeputyCommissionerofElection,was
appointed to the Bank’s Board by the Government on 30th October 2005 and
reappointedon24thJune2006.MrImadcompletedO’levelinBritishCouncil,
Cairo. Mr Imad has no shares in BML. Mr. Imad Mohamed resigned from the
Banks Board in February 2007.
16
Remarkable Performance
The Bank concluded yet another remarkable year in 2006.
Our performance is even more creditable given the tough
externalenvironmentinthefinancialsector.Profitbefore
taxamountedtoRf314millionagrowthofRf188million
or150%.
Shareholders’fundshaveincreasedtoRf645million
reflectinganimpressivegrowthof53%comparedto
financialyear2005.Thereturnonaverageshareholders’
fundsboostedto44%from25%forthelasttwoyears.By
theendofthefinancialyear2006,thenetbookvalueor
the net asset value of each of the 121,720 ordinary shares
of face value Rf 300 issued by the Bank rose to Rf 5,297
fromRf3,460previousyear.Earningspershareincreased
to Rf 1,937 from Rf 776 last year.
The bank plans to carry out a bonus issue and a capital
infusion in 2007 in order to strengthen the bank’s capital
base. A dividend of Rf 150 for 2006 has been recom--
mended by the Directors for your approval, as against a
dividend of Rf 100 paid for 2005.
CORPORate GOVeRNaNCe
Giving the due emphasis to the importance of corporate
governancepracticesworldwideandintandemwiththe
Code on Corporate Governance issued by the Capital
Market Development Authority of Maldives, the Bank has
taken initiatives to adopt a corporate governance frame--
workaspartoftheBank’scommitmenttogoodcorporate
governancepracticeswiththefundamentalpremiseofin--
creasing transparency and soundness of its management.
The Board of Directors sets the strategic direction and
guides the corporate values based on inputs and recom--
mendationbytheCEOandEx-OfficioDirector.TheBoard
of Directors deliberates on the Business Plan and the
Annual Budget at special Board Meetings. On a quar--
terlybasis,theBoardofDirectorsreviewthebusiness
andfinancialperformanceofthebankmeasuredagainst
the Business Plan and the Annual Budget. The Board of
Directorsmeetsregularlytoreviewandapprovemajor
DIRECTORS’ REVIEW
corporateloanexposureandconductsportfolioreviewof
the retail banking portfolio. This process helps the Board
to focus on strategic direction on all areas of the bank cov--
ering products, risk management, compliance and human
resource development.
Creating value for shareholders in the day to day man--
agement is the responsibility of the CEO and the Senior
ManagementTeam.Eachfunction/profitcentreisheaded
by a member of the Senior Management. Performance of
each division and branch as per the business plan and the
annualbudgetarereviewedmonthly.
In addition the Bank has cross functional management
committees as detailed in the Risk Management section.
Thesecommitteesmeetweeklyormonthlytoreviewthe
performance.
following information highlights the manner and the
extent to which the Bank adheres to good corporate
governance practices;
Composition
Boardcomprisesof11Directorsofwhom,7arenomi--
nated by the Government, 3 are elected by the general
publicandtheEx-OfficioDirector,whoistheChiefExecu--
tiveOfficer.Theyencompassarangeoftalents,skillsand
expertiserequiredtoprovidesoundandprudentguidance
withrespecttotheoperationsandinterestsofthebank.
Board Balance
Outoftheelevendirectors,tenarenon-executivedirec--
tors.Thenon-executivedirectorsincludingtheChairman,
is elected or selected from a cross section of civil service,
state-ownedenterprisesandprivatesectorbusinessman
in Tourism and Trading sector. The Board believes that the
combinedknowledgeandexperienceoftheBoardmatches
the strategic demands of the Bank.
financial acumen
Thedirectorscarryvariousqualificationandexperience
indifferentfieldswhichincludesMastersinScience,
Masters in Business Administration and Masters in Applied
Finances.
17
frequency of Meetings
Regular Board meetings are held at least once a month,
whilespecialBoardmeetingsareconvenedwhenever
necessary.
The directors’ attendance for board meetings in year 2006
isasfollows;
directors No. of Meetings held Meetings attended
Mr.AbdulHameedMohamed(Chairman) 37 34
Mr.MohamedHussainManiku 37 28
Mr. Mohamed Ahmed Didi 37 27
Mr. Mohamed Abdul Sattar 37 31
Ms. Fathimath Nuzuha 37 20
Mr. Ahmed Imad Mohamed 37 15
Mr. Imad Salih 37 21
Ms.Fathimath Sheereen Abdulla 37 23
Uz. Ahmed Hamza 37 25
Mr. Azam Farish 37 20
Ms.SereneHoOiKhuen(CEO,Ex-OfficioDirector) 37 37
Main Responsibilities
TheBoard’smainresponsibilitiesinclude;
• Ensuring satisfactory performance and increase
in shareholder value as representatives of the
shareholders
• Formulation of policies and strategies and monitoring
successful implementation thereof
• Approval of the budget and the business plan
• Ensuring that a proper risk management systems are
in place
• Ensuring the implementation of an effective
internal control system
• Ensuringcompliancewithhighestethicaland
legal standards
• Approval of credit facilities and capital and operating
expenditurebeyondthedelegatedauthoritylevelof
the Management
• Decidingonmajorcapitalinvestmentsandexpansions
• Adoption of Audited Annual Accounts
Independent advice
The Board obtains independent professional advice from
externalconsultants,lawyersandaccountantswhenever
the Board deems it necessary.
Independent Judgment
Directors are committed to add value and bring indepen--
dent judgments to bear on the decision making process
of the Bank, and to carry out their duties free from any
undueinfluenceorcontrolofotherparties.
Separation of Chairman and CeO
Positions of the Chairman and the CEO are separated to
ensureanappropriatebalanceofpowerandincreased
accountability. Chairmanisanon-ExecutiveDirectorwhile
theCEOistheexecutivemanagingdirectorresponsiblefor
the day to day management of the bank.
Chairman conducts Board meetings ensuring effective par--
ticipation of all the Directors, observing their concerns and
18
maintainingthebalanceofpower.TheBoardisaccount--
able to all shareholders for all affairs of the bank. The CEO
isentrustedwithexecutiveresponsibilitiesofleadingthe
senior management team in
• Institutionalisation of management and process,
• Setting organizational vision and mission statement,
• Developing of human resources and training plan,
• Establishingriskmanagementframeworkincredit,
liquidity and fund management, capital policies, inter-
nal controls and compliance,
• Development and implementation of business plan and
annual budget.
Company Secretary
SecretarytotheBoardisaCertifiedPublicAccountant.
SheensuresthatproperBoardproceduresarefollowed
and that applicable rules and regulations are adhered to.
She minutes all the proceedings at the Board meetings un--
derthesupervisionoftheChairmanwhosignstheminutes
at the subsequent meeting.
Information
Accurate and relevant information relating to matters
referredtotheBoardaremadeavailabletothemwellin
advance. whenever,theBoardfindsthattheinformation
madeavailabletothemforadecisionisinsufficient,they
call for additional information and the Chairman ensures
that all Directors are properly briefed on the matters delib--
erated at the meetings.
Managementreportsfinancialandoperationalreviewona
quarterly basis to the Board.
appointments
The Bank currently does not have a separate Nomination
Committee for making recommendations on appointments
to the Board. The Chairman, CEO and 6 other directors are
nominated by the Government of Republic of Maldives in
terms of the Articles of Association. Other 3 Directors are
elected at the AGM and such Directors retire by rotation
atthefirstopportunityafterhisappointmentandoffer
himself for re-election.
directors’ Remuneration
The directors’ remuneration is set by the board of directors
inlinewithothergovernmentbodiesandisnotbench--
marked to performance.
aCCOUNtaBIlItY aNd CONtROlS
financial Reporting
Bankpublishestheannualresultswithcomprehensivede--
tailsfarinexcessofthestatutoryrequirements,enabling
bothexisting and prospective shareholders to make a
timely and fair assessment of the Bank’s performance and
prospects. Mediums of publication include printed materi--
als,newspapersandthewebsiteoftheBank.Thefinancial
statementsarepreparedinaccordancewiththeInterna--
tional Financial Reporting Standards.
Internal Controls and Risk Management
The Directors and Management have put in place effec--
tive internal controls, risk management and compliance
systems to ensure that no legal, banking, company, listing
rules and other regulations are violated, even though the
bank does not have a separate Audit Committee at pres--
ent.
As a part of bank’s sound commitment to risk manage--
ment,thedirectorshaveengagedanexpatriateCEOwith
expertiseininternationalbankingsinceJanuary2004.In
order to further strengthen the risk management in the
areasofcredit,finance,treasuryandcapitalmanagement
andininternalauditandcompliance,threeexpatriaterisk
officerswithinternationalbankingexperiencewererecruit--
edasChiefCreditOfficer,ChieffinancialOfficerandChief
InternalAuditor&ChiefComplianceOfficerduring2006.
The effectiveness of the internal control systems is
periodicallyreviewedbytheInternalAuditDepartment
and major observations are reported to the Board on a
quarterlybasis.TheBoardreviewsthereportsarisingfrom
theinternalandexternalauditsandmonitorstheprogress
of the Bank by evaluating the actual results against the
budget and the industry performance.
DIRECTORS’ REVIEW
1�
BankmaintainsappropriaterelationshipswiththeExternal
Auditors,M/sPricewaterhouseCoopers.
Theboardwillendeavourtosetupanindependentaudit
committee at board level during this year to look into
above areas and update the board.
Relationships with Shareholders
A summary of the procedures governing voting at the
generalmeetingsisgivenintheProxyform,14daysin
advance to the shareholders.TheBankalwayswelcomes
active participation of the shareholders at the General
Meetingsandsolicitstheirviewsatalltimes.
employee
Employees are given unrestricted access to the Manage--
mentaswellastotheBoardtovoicetheirconcernsabout
any illegal orunethicalpracticeswithoutcompromising
theirrightsinanyway.
Employee performance-enhancing mechanisms currently
in place, such as performance appraisal and training staff
locallyaswellasoverseas,aredisclosedintheHuman
Resource Management section of this annual report.
Corporate Social Responsibility
As `Nation’s Bank’ and responsible corporate citizens in
thecommunitiesweliveandworkin,BMLwiththesup--
port of the majority government shareholder as the devel--
opment partner of multi-lateral agencies like ADB, IFAD,
IDB,OPEC,AfDandothernGO’sworkonimprovingthe
livelihoodoffishermen,fishprocessors,agricultureand
horticulture small holders, small traders and craftsman
throughanefficientdevelopmentbankingdivisionreach--
ingoutthroughitsnetworkof24branches.
BMLalsoengagesinmicrofinancingofRf15,000luiloans
to meet medical and other livelihood needs of the salaried
workers.BMLisalsoworkingwithIfADandMinistryof
Fisheries, Agriculture and Marine Resources in developing
the supply chain, branding, franchising and technology of
fisheriesandagricultureindustryasagrowthcatalyst.
DiningreceptionheldforthelaunchingoftheAmericanExpressSelectsSM in the Maldives.
20 DIRECTORS’ REVIEW
Operational Highlights
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Return on Average Assets
Years
Pe
rce
nta
ge
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
1.0%
0.0%
1.2% 1.1%
2.7% 2.6%
4.8%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Customer Deposits
Years
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
500
5,000
Customer Advances
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
500
Years
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Total Assets
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
1,000
Years
Rf.
(Mill
ion
s)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Shareholder Funds
200
300
400
500
600
700
100
Years
Rf.
(Mill
ion
s)
Rf.
(Mill
ion
s)
Rf
(00
0’s
)
21CEO’S REVIEW
an excellent Performance
Year2006provedtobearemarkableyearforBMLwith
strongperformanceingrowthandprofits.Solidper--
formance in most areas of business helped the Bank
report a record level of earnings in 2006. Strong organic
growthwasseeninalmostallmajoractivities.Despite
the customer base and the volumes of business recording
substantial increases, the Bank managed to maintain a
consistentriskprofileandinfactreportedimprovements
in credit quality in terms of non-performing assets ratio
and level of provisioning for possible loan losses.
TheBankmadeapre-taxprofitofRf314millionforthe
year ended 31st December 2006 against Rf 126 million for
2005.Returnonaverageassetsincreasedto4.8%asat
31stDecember2006from2.6%asat31st December 2005
mainly as a result of increase in net interest margins and
increased fee based activities.
Maincontributiontoprofitscamefromnetinterestmar--
ginsonfacilitiesextendedtocorporatecustomerseven
under severe competition from international banks based
locallyaswellasfromoffshoreinternationalbanksthat
extendedcreditaggressivelytoMaldiveseconomyin2006.
Major contributor to fee income is from retail banking
activities mainly from electronic banking and card opera--
tions.Anothersignificantfeeincomecontributionisfrom
LC commission and remittance income.
Costsremainedfirmlyundercontrolandgrowthinearn--
ingswellexceededgrowthincostsinspiteofsubstantial
increase of staff salaries to be market competitive in order
toretaintalentandrewardperformance.Duringtheyear,
theBankwasabletoreducetheprovisionforloanlosses
toRf37million,adecreaseof33%comparedtoRf55
million made in 2005.
asset Growth
TheexpansionineconomicactivitiesinMaldivescontinued
andisexpectedtostrengthenfurtherin2007;building
on tourism sectorrecoveryreflectingbetterperformance
acrossallsub-sectorsincludingabuoyantfishingand
trade sector.
Thebank’sloanbookincreasedinlinewiththecredit
expansionintheMaldives’economymainlyinthearea
ofprojectfinanceofnewresortsintandemwithGovern--
ment’sawardofnewopenandrentcontrolledislandsfor
resort development.
LoansandadvancesrosefromRf2.8billionasat31st
December2005toRf4.2billionasat31stDecember2006,
agrowthofRf1.3billionor47%.Bank’stotalassets
grewfromRf4.1billiontoRf5.8billionasatendof2006
representingagrowthof40%.
funding
The deposits rose from Rf 3.5 billion as at 31st December
2005toRf4.4billionasat31stDecember2006,which
represented agrowthof24%.Inordertosupplementthe
depositsmobilizationefforts,BankwasabletoraiseUSD
60 million term loans from EIB for tsunami affected resorts
Ms. Serene Ho Oi KhuenChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO)
22
throughonlendingagreementwithGovernmentofMal--
divesandUSD23millionthroughmediumtermfinancing
from the international markets in 2006.
furthermoreweweresuccessfulinestablishingnumber
ofnewtradelinesandmoneymarketlineswhilebuilding
morerelationshipswithexistingandnewcorrespondent
banks.
Major Recoveries
BankwasabletorecoveroverRf81millionoutofma--
jor long outstanding non performing accounts through
expediting realization of the underlying securities under
mortgage during 2006. These recovery efforts together
withstringentpostsanctionmonitoringeffortscrystallized
inbringingdownthenetnon-performingassetsratioto
2.6%asatendof2006from6.1%asatendof2005.
The total provision cover on non-performing assets stood
at115%asat31stDecember2006against74%asat31st
December 2005 highlighting the prudence and strengths
onourprovisioningpolicies.wecontinueda1%general
provision on total standard general loan portfolio.
Capital adequacy
Capital Adequacy Ratios remained robust but continues
tobeunderpressurewiththegrowthinloanassets.The
capital adequacyratioisatahealthy15.1%.Thisismore
thantheminimumrequirementof8%oftotalrisk-weight--
ed capital ratio as per the Maldives Monetary Authority.
TheBank’scorecapitalratiostandsatover9.1%whichis
more than double the Maldives Monetary Authority’s mini--
mumrequirementof4%ofcorecapitalratio.
Growing Retail Presence
Thelocalbranchnetworkstrategicallylocatedacross
far-flungatollcapitalsofthe1,200islandnation,in--
creased by an additional 5 during the year, bringing total
branchesofferingefficientbankingservicesto23.The5
newatollbranchesopenedduring2006areinEydhafushi,
Manadhoo, Rasdhoo, Mahibadhoo and Kudahuvadhoo. The
Bankwillfocusonmakingitselfmoreaccessibletoitscus--
tomers in terms of delivery channels, products, technol--
ogy and overall convenience. Delivery channels include 11
ATMs,1,200POSterminals,66,664CreditandCashCards
issuedandthelaunchofinternetbankinginJuly2007.
Our goal is to provide a broad array of options and make
bankingandfinancialservicestrulycustomerfriendly.
Risk Management
TheBankremainsfirmlycommittedtoensuringsound
risk control and reporting systems. The Bank recognizes
that different types of risks are interlinked and uses an
integrated approach in overall risk management through
specificrisktypesthatarestudiedseparately.
PolicieswereformulatedandadoptedonCreditRiskMan--
agement, Treasury Risk Management, Internal Controls
and Maintenance of Capital during the year and the imple--
mentationsarewellinprogress.
The Assets and Liabilities Committee and the Credit Com--
mitteemeetregularlytoreviewthemarketandcredit
related factors and recommend and implement suitable
measures to counter associated risks.
Bankisintheprocessofreviewingitsmanagement
information system for an upgrade in a risk management
perspective.RiskBasedInternalAuditingwasintroduced
asopposedtothecyclicmodeofauditing,wherehighrisk
weightedprocessesaregivenpriorityinschedulingassign--
ments. Appropriate internal control measures and contin--
gency plans are in place to address operational risks.
CreditstaffinHeadOfficeandbranchesareacquiring
practicalknowledgeincreditanalysisandcreditduedili--
gence through centralization of credit function under the
CCO.Acentralizedcashmanagementunitwassetupto
coordinate inter branch cash requirement and to minimize
excesscashholdings.
AntiMoneyLaunderingpolicywasreviewedforupdatesin
linewithnewinternationalregulationsandcomprehensive
awarenesstrainingforthestaffwasconducted.System
UserProfileswerereviewedforanoverhaulrevampingto
23
assignspecificfunctionalparametersforusers,inorder
to minimize the unauthorised access to the system and
information.
towards Best Practices in Governance
TheMemorandumandArticlesofAssociationwasreviewed
bythebankinconsultationwithalegalcounselfor
amendments andupdatesinlinewithmarketdevelop--
ments, corporate governance practices and in concurrent
withnewlegislativeenvironment.
AsstatedintheDirector’sreview,thebankhastaken
initiativestoputinplaceitsowncodeofcorporate
governanceasapartofthebank’scommitmenttowards
thebestpracticesincorporategovernanceinlinewith
the Code published by the Capital Market Development
Authority of Maldives, the regulator of Maldives Stock
Market.
To this end, the board of directors has engaged Ms. Kala
Anandarajah,partnerfromRajah&Tanwithinternational
expertiseincorporategovernanceaspects.Theassign--
mentwillincludeanassessmentofthegapsinthecurrent
practiceswithbestinternationalpracticesanddeveloping
a suitable code for best governance practice, recommen--
dations for implementation.
Nurturing Human Capital
The bank’s goal is to align human resource manage--
mentwithbank’sbusinessplan.Tostrengthenthehuman
resource policyframework,aHRconsultant,X-Pertise,
afullyownedsubsidiaryofCommercialBankofCeylon,
headedbyitsDGM,HumanResources,wasengagedto
review,reviseanddesignHRpoliciesandprocedures,
design a performance management system, and to ana--
lyze training needs and career paths for managers and
graduates.Theconsultanthasdonetheinitialreviewsand
gap analysis and is currently in the process of drafting the
appropriateframeworkforBML.
To achieve an updated MIS on human resource manage--
ment,aconsultantwasengagedtoinstallHRsoftwareand
to develop a comprehensive HR database.
Asapartofbank’scommitmentinrewardingtalentedand
committed staff, the bank engaged Ernst & Young to carry
out a market survey on Maldives bank employee remu--
neration and make appropriate recommendations. Based
ontheserecommendations,newstaffcadreswerecreated
withappropriatesalaryscalesandallstaffswereplaced
onthosenewsalarystructures.Startingfrom2004,the
bankstartedsponsoringScholarshipsandStudyawards
for diplomas, degrees.
Additionally,toaddressthequalifiedprofessionaland
graduateempowermentneededfortheBusinessPlan,
the bank sponsored 7 graduate scholarships in 2006. This
bringsatotalof8Scholarshipsand2studyawardsgiven
tostafffrom2004to2006.
In2006,Bankstartedthefirsttrainingcourse,AntiMoney
Laundering conducted by the Head of Training and Head
of International Banking of Hatton National Bank (HNB)
where40selectedstaffwastrainedinMale’.Oursincere
appreciationtoCEOofHnB,whorespondedtoourcallfor
assistance in tapping their School of Banking and Train--
ingandtheirlearningcourses.wewouldbesendingBML
TrainingManagertoHnBtofamiliarisewiththeire-learn--
ing course and to organise future training.
Ilookforwardtoanotherrewardingandremarkableyear.
Serene Ho Oi khuen
ChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO)
24 SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Ms. Serene Ho Oi khuen–Ex-OfficioDirector/Chief
ExecutiveOfficer/CompanySecretary
Mrs. fathimath Manike - Assistant General Manager
Ms. Fathimath Manike is in charge of Development Bank--
ing, Operations & Human Resource Management. She
joinedthebankin1982.
In1978,shestartedhercareerattheStateBankofIndia,
Male’branch&joinedtheBankofMaldivesPlcin1982.
She has undergone training in banking & management in
Malaysia & India.
Ms. Fathimath Manike is one of the pioneers of develop--
ment banking in the country since its inception in 1990 &
has been in charge of all development banking activities
ofthebanksince1992.Shehasgainedvastexperience
inattendingtraining&workshopsrelatedtodevelopment
banking & poverty alleviation in Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan,
Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Tonga & Vietnam.
Ms. aishath Noordeen – Assistant General Manager
Ms. Aishath Noordeen is in charge of the International
Banking and Correspondent Banking Division, Electronic
Banking and Card Operations and Information Technology.
ShejoinedtheBankin1982.
Starting her career at State Bank of India, Male’ Branch in
1979,shejoinedtheBankofMaldivesPlc,in1982.She
countsalotofexposureinTradefinanceandInternational
Banking Operations and has been involved in establishing
and maintaining several corresponding banking relation--
shipsandinter-banklines.Shewasalsoinvolvedinsetting
up the Card Centre. She participated in many trade con--
ferences,trainingandworkshopsrelatedtotradefinance
and credit card seminars conducted by Visa, Master Card
andAmericanExpress.
From left: Mr. AjithAkmeemana,Mrs.fathimathManike,Ms.Aishathnoordeen,Ms.SereneHoOiKhuen,Mr.LucianJayakody,Mr.LuaTooSwee,Ms.nadiyaHassan
25
Ms. Nadiya Hassan – Assistant General Manager
Ms. Nadiya Hassan is in charge of Corporate Banking and
LoanSyndications.ShejoinedtheBankin1985.
BeforejoiningBMLin1985,sheservedattheMaldives
MonitoryAuthorityfor4years.Shehasextensiveexperi--
enceinrelationshipmanagementwithwideexposureto
tourism and related industries in Maldives. She has partici--
patedinmanytrainingandworkshopsrelatedtolending
activities.
Mr. lua too Swee-ChiefCreditOfficer
Mr.LuaTooSweewhoisaSingaporean,joinedthebankin
February 2006.
He brings to the Bank more than 20 years of international
bankingexperience,primarilyintheareasofcreditrisk
evaluationandcreditriskmanagement.MrLua’sextensive
creditexperienceincludes10yearsasHeadofCreditin
Singapore for Germany’s WestLB Ag, covering the Asia-
Pacificcountries.HismostrecentpositionwastheHeadof
Credit and Risk Management for RZB-Austria, Singapore
Branch. Mr Lua holds a BA (major Economics) from the
University of Singapore and a Master of Accountancy from
Charles Sturt University, Australia.
Mr. ajith akmeemana-ChieffinancialOfficer
Mr.AkmeemanaisaSriLankan,joinedtheBankinJanu--
ary 2006. He is a Member of the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of Sri Lanka and a Member of the Institute of
Bankers of Sri Lanka.
Starting his career at Standard Chartered Bank, his 17
yearexposuretofinanceandTreasuryriskmanagement
includes, 3 years as the Head of Finance for Public Bank
Berhad in Sri Lanka and involvement in setting up of the
Finance and Treasury operations of the ICICI Bank in Co--
lombo.AtErnst&Young,hewasmainlyinvolvedinLoan
andInvestmentportfolioreviewsofcommercial,devel--
opment and investment banks, venture capital and fund
managers. Also, he engaged in Due Diligence Investiga--
tions on mergers, acquisitions and valuation of shares in
respect of banks.
Mr. lucian Jayakody - Chief Internal Auditor and Chief
ComplianceOfficer
MrLucianJayakodyisaSriLankan,joinedthebankin
October 2006.
He holds a Master of Business Administration (MBA), As--
sociate of Charted Institute of Bankers London (ACIB),
Member of The Institute of Internal Auditors USA (IIA) and
a Member of Information Systems Audit and Control Asso--
ciation USA (ISACA). He also holds diplomas in Computer
Systems Design and Business Administration from NIBM.
Hisexperienceinseniormanagementpositionsinthe
financialSectorextendsformorethantwentyyears.He
wastheHeadofInternalAuditinMERCbankSriLanka,
AGM Operations, Administrations and Information Re--
source Management in Pan Asia Banking Corporation Sri
Lanka, Senior Manager in Operations and Systems Audit in
Hatton National Bank Sri Lanka. He is a specialist in pro--
ductivityandsystemre-engineeringandhashadexten--
sivetraininginthisfieldinAsianProductivityOrganisation
(APO)Japan.
26 HEADS OF DEPARTMENT
ADLY AHMED DIDI
Head of Information Technology
HASSAN RASHEED
Head of Corporate Affairs
AHMED RASHEED
Head of Human Resources
HASSAN SHAAM
Head of Public Relations &
Administration
MOHAMED AHMED
Head of Internal Audit
MOHAMED HALEEM
Head of Development Banking
MOHAMED SHAREEF
Head of Card Centre
NASRULLAH ABDULWAHID
Head of Finance
YAMIN ADAM
Head of International Banking
27BRANCH & DEPARTMENT MANAGERS
ABDUL AZEEZ RIFAU
Thinadhoo Branch
ABDULLA SHAMEEM
Male’ International Airport Branch
ABDULLA SOBAH
Dhidhoo Branch
ABDULLASUJAU
Ungoofaaru Branch
AHMED FIKURY
Manadhoo Branch
AHMED NIYAZ
Bazaar Branch
ALI ADAM
Enterprise Banking Department
ALI RASHEED
Muli Branch
FATHMATH RASHEEDHA
Majeedhee Magu Branch
FATHMATH NIHAN
Gan Branch
AMINATH RASHEEDA
Hithadhoo Branch
AMINATH AZEEMA
Hulhumale’ Branch
28
SHARMEELA MOHAMED
Vilimale’ Branch
FIRAQ AHMED
Naifaru Branch
HASSAN ABDULLA
Fuvahmulaku Branch
HIDHAYA AHMED
Main Branch
IBRAHIM ALI
Fund Development
MOHAMED NIYAZ
Kudahuvadhoo Branch
MOHAMED MUEEN
Fonadhoo Branch
MOHAMED IBRAHIM
Eydhafushi Branch
MARIYAM SHAZLEEN
Hulhumeedhoo Branch
MOHAMED SHAREEF
Vilingili Branch
MOHAMED USHAM
Mahibadhoo Branch
MUNEERA ALI
Kulhudhuffushi Branch
SHAHEEM MOHAMED
Rasdhoo Branch
2�
financial Review
BankofMaldivescontinuedtobethemostprofitableand
financiallystrongbankinMaldives,asevidentfromthe
level of profit,financialratiosandthelocalandinterna--
tional recognition it has received.
The business volumes of the Bank recorded an impressive
growthduringtheyear.Depositsgrewby24%whilead--
vancesgrewby47%.Inordertosupplementthedeposits
mobilizationefforts,BankwasabletoraiseUSD60million
through EIB long-term on-lending lines and USD 23 million
throughmediumtermfinancingfromtheinternational
marketsin2006.TotalassetsoftheBankgrewby40%
andstoodatRf5.8billionasat31st December 2006.
Thepre-taxprofitoftheBankreachedRf314millionfor
the year ended December 31, 2006 as against Rf 126
millionin2005,agrowthof150%.Theincreasewasfacili--
tatedbya70%growthinnetinterestincome.netcom--
missionandotherincomerecordedagrowthofRf81mil--
liontoreachRf183million,upby80%comparedtothe
previousyear.BankwasabletoreverseRf81millionto
profitsascapitalandinterestrecoveryagainstrecoveryof
several long outstanding bad debts during the year. Total
operatingexpensesincreasedby11%forwhichthemain
contributoryfactorwastheincreaseinstaffexpensesin
linewithincreaseinbranchnetworkandoperationalac--
tivitiestogetherwithincrementsgiveninlinewithmarket
survey.Post-taxprofitofRf236millionin2006reflecteda
growthof150%comparedtoRf94millionin2005.
In2006,theBankwasabletoreducethenonperforming
assetsinabsolutetermstherebybringingdowntheGross
non-PerformingAssetsratioto4.8%from9.2%in2005
and net non performing assets ratio after deducting the
interestinsuspenseto2.6%from6.1%.Thissignifiesa
remarkable improvement in post sanction monitoring and
recoveryefforts.Over95%ofthetotalnumberofloans
isinthestandardcategorywhiletheremaining5%are
categorised under the various stages of non-performing
assets as per Maldives Monetary Authority regulations.
Thespecificprovisionforpossibleloanlossesamountedto
Rf85millionasatend2006,comparedtoRf106million
asatend2005.TheSpecificProvisionCoverimprovedto
77%asat31stDecember2006against57%asatprevious
yearend.Totalprovisioncover,aftertakingthe1%gen--
eralprovisionintoaccount,increasedto115%from74%
lastyear.Thiscoverisevenwithoutdeductingtherealiz--
ablevalueofthesecuritiespledgedfromtotalexposureof
thecustomerwhenmakingtheprovisions.
Tourism remained the major sector during the year ended
31stDecember2006representingapproximately45%of
thetotalloanandadvancescomparedto48%attheyear
ended 31st December 2005.
Fisheries sector increased in absolute amounts by about Rf
148millioncomparedtotheendoflastyear.Howeverthe
amountasapercentageoftotalloansandadvanceswas
11%forbothyears.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
BML Finances- Fish Processing Factory
17.2%
44.9%
14.6%
9.2%
2.5%
11.2%
0.4%
Tourism
Agriculture
Commerce
Fisheries
Construction
Other Activities
Manufacturing
SECTORIAL POSITIONS OF ADVANCES AS AT 31.12.2006
30
deposits
85%ofthetotalnumberofaccountsisinsavingsdepositswhilstcontributing42%tothetotaldepositfunds.Male’based
branchesaccountfor65%ofthetotaldepositbaseasatyearend.
Mix Number % amount %
Current 26,579 15% 1,742,482,433 40%
Savings 149,140 85% 1,850,244,087 42%
fixed 111 0% 801,174,208 18%
175,830 100% 4,393,900,728 100%
Geographical distribution
Number % amount %
Male’Based 122,172 69% 2,877,850,014 65%
SADBP 22,175 13% 244,265,997 6%
ACDBP 31,483 18% 1,271,784,717 29%
175,830 100% 4,393,900,728 100%
Capital Maintenance
CapitalAdequacysymbolisesthefinancialstrengthand
stabilityofabank.Itlimitstheextentuptowhichbanks
canexpandtheirbusinessintermsofriskweightedas--
sets.
TheTierICapitalRatiostoodat9.1%andTotalCapital
Ratiostoodat15.1%againsttheregulatoryratioof4%
and8%respectively.TheBankkeepsacarefulcheckon
its Capital Adequacy Ratios.
whiletheBankisfullycompliedwithBaselIrequirement,
theobjectiveofwhichismainlydirectedtowardsassessing
capital in relation to credit risk (the risk of counterparty
failure). Other risks, notably operational and market risks
asguidedbytheBaselIICapitalframeworkwillbetaken
into consideration by the Management gradually in assess--
ingoverallcapitaladequacyinparallelwithanyparticular
regulations introduced by Maldives Monetary Authority
(MMA) from time to time.
Thebankisconfidentthatithasadequateadditionalcapi--
tal buffer to absorb any increase in capital requirements
based on Basel II taking into consideration the current
capitalratiowhichiswellabovetheregulatoryratioof
8%,theplannedcapitalinfusionin2007,increasedprofit
growthandasaresultofprudentdividenddistributions.
Source and distribution of Income Percentage %
Source 2006 2005
Interest Income 64% 66%
foreignexchangeIncome 3% 4%
Commission Income 24% 27%
Other Income 10% 3%
100% 100%
distribution
ToDepositors/LendersasInterest 14% 18%
To Employees as Emoluments 10% 11%
To Providers of Supplies & Services 14% 17%
ToGovernmentsasTaxation 13% 9%
To Shareholders as Dividends 3% 3%
Provision set a side for Depreciation 3% 4%
Provision set a side for Loan Losses 6% 15%
Reserved for future Investments 37% 23%
100% 100%
31
economic Value added
EconomicvalueAdded(EvA)isameasureofprofitabilitywhichtakesintoconsiderationthecostoftotalinvestedequity.
economic Value added
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Rf 000’s Rf 000’s Rf 000’s Rf 000’s Rf 000’s
Invested equity
Shareholders’ Funds 247,385 272,599 338,327 421,204 644,759
Add: Cumulative Loan Loss Provision 40,127 56,403 87,704 137,011 127,075
287,512 329,002 426,031 558,215 771,834
earnings
Profitaftertaxation 23,183 25,214 76,683 94,440 235,727
Add: Loan Losses and Provision 16,276 32,881 31,301 49,307 (9,936)
Less: Loan Losses Written Off - - - (86) -
39,459 58,095 107,984 143,661 225,791
Cost of equity based on the 12 month
Average28daysTreasuryBillsrateplus2%forRiskPremium 9.833% 9.167% 6.333% 6.000% 7.000%
Cost of Average Equity 27,428 28,257 23,909 29,527 46,552
economic Value added 12,031 29,838 84,074 114,134 179,239
Bank of Maldives is conscious of delivering value to all our
stakeholders consistently. In EVA terms, bank has created
Rf179millionduringtheyear2006andoverRf419mil--
lion over the past 5 years.
dividend payments
ThedividendpolicyoftheBankhasalwaysbeentopaya
decentdividendtoitsshareholderswhileploughingback
sufficientprofitstofundgrowthandcapitaladequacyre--
quirements. As a result of this prudent dividend policy, the
Bank has been able to build up its shareholder fund base
to satisfactory levels.
Considering the performance of the Bank over the past
year,theBoardhasrecommendedadividendofRf150/-
perfullypaidupshareofRf300/-fortheyear2006,
whichisanincreaseofRf50/-fromRf100/-pershare
paidfor2005.ThiswouldamounttoRf18,258,000/-for
the proposed dividend, and the remaining
Rf217,468,544/-istobetransferredtoGeneralReserves
oftheBank.Thisisinlinewiththepolicytopreserveand
build the equity of the Bank through retained earnings.
TheBank’sshareshavebeentradedinthestockexchange
sinceitwascreatedbytheMaldivesMonetaryAuthority.
During 2006, the shares of the Bank traded in the market
isbetweenRf1,500andRf2,000andtheaveragemarket
pricewasRf1,731andvolumeofturnoverwasRf349.
ThelasttradeofBank’ssharesinDecember2006wasata
price of Rf 1, 600.
ThechallengesthattheBankwillhavetofacetomain--
tainitsgrowthhavebeenidentified,someofwhichare
increasing competition and resulting erosion of interest
margins,infusionofnewcapitaltofacilitateexpansion
plans,raisingofcapitalunderTierIand/orTierIIfor
Capital Adequacy purposes.
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Dividend Cover
2.0
Years
Tim
es
0.0
2.2 2.3
6.67.8
12.914.0
32
Maintaining liquidity
TheliquiditypolicyoftheBankhasalwaysbeentomain--
tain an adequate liquidity buffer on a consistent basis. Our
liquidity remained at optimum levels during the year. The
LiquidAssetsratiostoodat9.4%inDecember2006.The
Assets and Liabilities Committee (ALCO) of the Bank moni--
tors the situation and maintains a satisfactory trade-off
betweenliquidityandprofitability.
Maturity gap analysis
negativegapinthefirsttimebasketismainlyduetosav--
ings deposits coming under less than 1 month basket, but
historicallysavingswithdrawalsareinsignificantanddoes
not affect to the overall liquidity. Of the current and time
deposits,majorityarenonvolatilecoredepositswhichare
keptonarolloverbasis.Thisincludesa24%fromGovern--
ment and related entities. Further the standby money
marketlinesthatwehaveestablishedwithbothlocal
and international banks give adequate insurance for any
unpredicted liquidity requirements.
Corporate Banking
2006wasayearfilledwithchallengesinalmostall
spheres of activity under the umbrella of Corporate
Banking. The CorporateBankingDivision(CBD)withits
expertiseinCorporatefinance,Projectfinancing,working
Capital Financing, Trade Finance and Remittance Services
caters mainly to the banking needs of the large to medium
sized domestic corporate customers and multinational
corporate clients comprising of resort hotels, trading com--
panies,telecomcompanies,stateownedenterprises
engagedintrading,construction,fisheries,shippingand
utility services.
The Bank’s strategy in lending to major corporate custom--
ers is total relationship management in meeting all their
banking requirements including ancillary services such as
electronic banking, credit and debit card services, trade
and remittance services, and salary handling.
In the year 2006 the Bank substantially increased its
lendingtomajorcorporateborrowersandthemiddletier
market, making it the major contributor to the banks
income. Loans and advances granted in the CBD recorded
ahealthygrowthandcontributedto47%ofthetotalgross
income for the year 2006.
In addition to providing conventional banking services,
wehavenowprogressedtoarrangingloansyndications,
infrastructureandprojectfinancing.Bankwasactivelyin--
volved in raising funds for re-development, reconstruction
andrefurbishmentofresorthotels,safariboatsandfishing
projects. Besides acting as on-lending agent for USD 60
million, EIB tsunami affected resorts, Bank in 2006, suc--
cessfullyconcludedaUSD6.5millionsyndicatedloanwith
participants from offshore banks for redevelopment of
Olhuveli resort.
Despite a heavily competitive environment and continu--
ouspressureonmargins,goodprogresswasmadein
diversifying and strengthening the credit portfolio of the
division.Over45%oftheBank’stotaladvancesaretothe
tourismsectorfollowedby17%toothersactivities.Other
activities consist of Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanitary
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
BML Finances - Commercial Activity
BML Finances - Hospitality & Tourism
33
Services(0.2%),Transport,StorageCommunications
(45%),Services(16%),andEmployees,andactivitiesnot
adequatelydescribed(39%).
Strongrelationshipmanagement,theconceptonwhich
wechosetodriveourcorporatebusinesswasfurther
strengthened by starting and building a full time relation--
ship managers team to supplement the branch managers
efforts. Besides appointing senior relationship managers at
AGM level to cater to the important large resort and trad--
ing groups, a business development manager for Enter--
prise Banking, catering to relationship management of the
SMEtradingsectorwasappointed.
The Trade Service division continued to add value to our
clients, structuring and enhancing international trade
transactions, thus improving the contribution to the Bank’s
fee based income. We improved our establishments in this
areabyforgingclosertiesandbetterinteractionwithour
correspondentnetwork.Bankincreaseditsfeeincome
whileaddingvaluetoourclientswiththesupportofsev--
eral fee structures based on volumes.
Majorimportsduringtheyearwereconstructionmateri--
als for rebuilding of the infrastructure of resorts. Bank
establishednewtradelinestofacilitatestructuredtrade
financingandhandlinglargevalueLettersofCreditmainly
forimportoffuel.MajorfuelimportswerefromSingapore
andtheMiddleEastmarketwhilemajorexportswereto
SriLanka,Thailand,UnitedKingdomandTaiwan.
electronic Banking, Retail Banking and Card Services
TheextensivenetworkofdeliverychannelsoftheBank,
whichcomprisesof24branches,11ATMs,1,200POS
machines, 5 dhonis for mobile banking, caters mainly to
the banking needs of retail customers and small & medium
enterprises.fivenewbrancheswereopenedduring2006
wideningthenetworkandmakingBMLatrulynational
BankwhileplayingavitalroleintheeconomyofMaldives.
The Priority Banking Centre is located at the 3rdfloorof
the Main branch for convenience of the customers and the
Bazaar branch offers evening banking in order to facilitate
extendedbankinghoursfortraders.
We have made a lot of contribution to the tourism sector
inretailbankingthroughourbranchnetworkandon-line
POS machines at resorts and merchant outlets. Many
NGOs that entered Maldives to dispense humanitarian
relief, entrusted their banking requirements to Bank of
Maldives.TheBankwasabletoleveragethereputationit
hasbuiltupovertheyearstoattractthesenGOswhich
arelookingforabankwithawidenetworkofbranches
and the supporting technological capabilities.
Bank of Maldives has become the frontrunner in electronic
banking.All24branchesofthebankareconnectedonline,
enablingcustomerstoconductbusinesswitheaseand
convenience from any location in the Maldives. The bank
has invested in state-of-the-art technology as part of its
commitment to offer electronic banking and debit and
credit card services for all the sectors of the economy.
After the initial commencement of acquiring major Credit
Cards(visa,MasterCardandexclusivitywithAmericanEx--
press)andtheissuanceofAmericanExpressCardsinthe
year2004,theBankofMaldivesCardCentrehasmade
profound progress in the year 2005 and 2006.
SincethelaunchofthefirstproprietarycashcardinMal--
dives in 2001, the Bank has been instrumental in making
it one of the most popular modes of payment transac--
tions.ItwasnosurprisethatthevisaDebitCardon
launchwasanimmediatesuccessasacardwhichcouldbe
usedsimilarlywiththebonusofusingitoverseas.Ithas
becomeoneofthefastestgrowingproductsoftheBank
BML Finances - Dredging & Reclamation
34
ofMaldives.withthousandsofcustomerswaitingforthe
availabilityofthisproductthedemandforbothcardswere
far greater than anticipated.
Bank has also undertaken to issue the popular MasterCard
productswithin2007.MasterCardisamongthemost
widelyacceptedCreditCardsaroundtheglobeandissu--
anceofthiscardbytheBankwillenrichtheCreditCard
portfolio of the Bank of Maldives Card Centre.
withthegrowinglocalcardholderbase,BankofMaldives
Card Centre has focused on enabling more acceptances
of these cards at establishments. As such during the year
2006hundredsofnewmerchantshavesignedupforac--
cepting both credit and debit cards. In addition to this
the Bank of Maldives has installed Point of Sales (POS)
terminals in nearly all resorts.
As part of the provision of enhanced services to its cli--
ents, Bank of Maldives Card Centre introduced an entire
newservicetoitscustomers–ATMBillPayservice.The
BankhassignedcontractswithDhiraaguandwataniya
(telecommunication service providers) to create an op--
portunity for customers to pay their telephone bills at their
convenience.
ATMBillPayallowscustomerstheeaseofpayingtheirbills
usingtheircashregardlessofwhichevertimetheychoose.
Customers no longer need to queue up at counters to pay
their bills. The Bank aims to provide this service to other
utility companies in the Maldives in the near future.
TheBankofMaldivesCardCentreisworkingtobuildan
Internet Banking Platform to facilitate our cardholders
andaccountholderswitheasierbankingoptions.withthe
growinguseoftheinternetaroundtheworldtheBank
aims to start Internet Banking as soon as possible. The
CardCentreexpectsInternetBankingtoreceiveover--
whelmingsupportasthiswouldenabletransactionstobe
made from the comfort of home.
To sustain the pre-eminent position in the industry and
fortheenhancementofthecustomerserviceefficiency,
implementation of a Business Process Re-engineering
Program, and an introduction of several deposit mobiliza--
tion programs are planned this year. In implementing this
weendeavourtoenhanceourcustomerservicelevelsand
create a more conducive customer friendly environment
withinourbranches,bothinternallyandexternally.fur--
ther,wehaveplannedtorelocateandexpandthebranch
operations during year.
Bankconsidersthisnetworktobeagreatassetthat
provides immense potential and opportunities for future
growthoftheBankaswellastotheeconomybycontrib--
utingimmenselyinreducingcashincirculation,which
takes Maldives to a cashless society.
development Banking
from1990,BML,asthenationalbankofthecountry,with
the sponsorship of the Government of Maldives, initiated
a longterm program to build up the bank as a develop--
mentfinancinginstitutiontowidenitsgeographiccoverage
toprovidefinancialservicestothepopulationinouter
atolls. The main objective is to reduce income disparities
betweentheouteratollsandMale’byincreasingtheem--
ploymentopportunities&incomelevels,withaparticular
focusonthelowerincomegroups.
Thereare18branchesservingthepopulationintheatolls
area. In addition 5 mobile banking units (dhonis) are be--
ing used for the purpose of mobile banking operations to
covertheentirecountry.Outofthetotalbankstaffof504
asattheendoftheyear,64%wereemployedinthearea
of Development Banking. Development Banking accounted
for14%ofgrossincomeandstoodatRf86.2million.The
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
Developing Cashless Environment
35
5newatollbranchesopenedduringtheyearinBaa,Alifu
Alifu,AlifuDhaalu,DhaaluandnoonuAtoll,willenhance
microanddevelopmentfinanceinthefishing,fishprocess--
ing and SME sector.
The Bank through its development banking activities, is
the implementing agency of the Atolls Credit and Develop--
mentBankingProject(ACDBP)whichcoversthenorthern
and central atolls from Haa Alifu to Laamu Atoll, Kaafu,
Alifu Alifu, Alifu Dhaal, Dhaalu and Noonu Atolls and the
SouthernAtollsDevelopmentProject(SADP)coversthe4
southern most Atolls, namely, Gaafu Dhaalu, Gaafu Alifu,
GnaviyaniandSeenuAtolls.Thefirstprojectwasfinanced
bylong-termborrowingsfromtheInternationalfundfor
Agricultural Development (IFAD) and the second by IFAD
and the OPEC Fund for International Development (OPEC).
The development projects being implemented by the
DevelopmentBankingCellhasextendedneedbasedcredit
to the rural population and this has helped them to attain
incomesecurity,ownershipofproductiveassetsandentre--
preneurshipskills.withthesavinghabitsofthebenefi--
ciaries, the projects have laid the foundation for banking
culture among them. The projects have emphasized on
womenanditnotonlycreatedtremendousawareness
amongstwomenbutalsomadethemrealizeapartoftheir
potential. The main focus during the year 2006 continued
to be on smaller loans for the projects’ target group.
As in the past years, in 2007 too, Development Banking
Cellwillbeproactiveintappingintothesesourcesofde--
velopmentfinancingforatollsreconstructionandrecovery.
Development Banking Cell (DBC) has also been appoint--
ed by the Ministry of Finance and Treasury to administer
the Island Livelihood Revitalization and Development
Program (ILRDP), coordinated by National Disaster
Management Centre, Loan Scheme of the Fisheries
Development Program (LSFDP) and Loan Scheme of the
Agricultural Development Program (LSADP) coordinated
by the Ministry of Fisheries Agriculture and Marine
Resources.
In addition DBC administer the Loan Scheme of the
LivelihoodRevitalizationProgram(LSLRP)whichisa
joint initiative funded equally by Bank of Maldives,
Maldives National Chamber for Commerce and Indus--
tries (MNCCI) and Maldives Association of Tourism
Industry(MATI).Attheendoftheyear,therewere261
outstanding loans given under Funds Under Administra--
tion,whichtotaledtoMrf10.3million.
Opening of Mahibadhoo Branch
36 HUMAN RESOURCES
The Management and Development of Human Resource is
a building block for success of any organization. Bank of
Maldives focuses on strengthening HR to attract, retain,
and develop employees in meeting organizational goals.
We believe our employees have a major impact in the suc--
cess of our organization.
BMLhastakensignificantstridestoimprovehumanre--
sourcemanagementbyrevampingthewholeHRstructure.
withthefocusonestablishingastableHRframework,
anexternalHRconsultantwasselected.Primarilythe
consultancywillreview,reviseanddesignHRpolicies&
procedures, develop effective performance measurement
and career path for graduates and managers.
Another major development includes the implementation
ofHRsoftware.withtheaimofmonitoringtheeffective--
ness of human resource practices and streamline adminis--
trativefunctionshandledmanuallybystaff,thissoftware
enables automation of human resource functions.
Recruitment
Bank’s recruitment practices look for dynamic young
individualswithexcellentacademicresults,whowillbe
groomed to become future leaders. With the recent devel--
opments and enhancements the staff strength has reached
from418in2005to504(274femaleand230male)by
the end of 2006.
Threeexpatriateswererecruitedduring2006astheChief
CreditOfficer,ChieffinancialOfficerandChiefInternal
Auditor/ChiefComplianceOfficerwhoplayavitalrolein
riskmanagement,MIS,financialcontrolsandinternal
auditandcompliancewiththeobjectiveofprogressing
fromBaselIcompliancetoBaselIIframeworkoftotalrisk
management by banks.
Totalof6graduateswerealsorecruitedtocreditand
treasuryareaswhoaregainingexposureincreditanalysis,
financialcontrolsandriskmanagementtechniquesunder
theexpatriates.numberofnewrecruitsintheAssistant
category,weredeployedtostrengthenourbranchnetwork
anddifferentdepartmentsinHeadOffice.
training and development
As the number of staffs increased by the year, HR empha--
sis on broadening and developing the training arena in
bringing a pool of talented driven employees to maintain
high standard required in this dynamic environment.
newrecruitsandnewpromotesweregiveninduction
trainingwhiletheyaretogothroughon-the-jobtraining
for a considerable period of time.
Ourvalueadditiontoclientbusinesswasfurtherstrength--
ened through focused and vigorous on the job training
benefitingcustomerservicestaff.Continuoustargeted
training courses have been conducted to uplift the techni--
calskillsandknowledgelevelsoftheteamthroughoutthe
year.
Toenhancetherequiredknowledgeandskills,severalin-
houseandinternationaltrainingprogramswereprovided.
Staffs from various departments have attended several
short-terminternationaltraining,workshop/conferences.
In2006,westartedthefirsttrainingcourse,AntiMoney
Laundering conducted by the Head of Training and Head
of International Banking of Hatton National Bank (HNB),
where40selectedstaffwastrainedinMale’.Oursincere
appreciationtoCEOofHnB,whorespondedtoourcall
for assistance in tapping their School of Banking and
Trainingandtheirlearningcourses.wewouldbesending
BMLTrainingManagertoHnBtofamiliarisewiththeire-
learning course and to organise future training courses in
branch management, call centre, sales and marketing,
Staff Training
37
retailbankingforBMLstaff.2007continuedwith7morefullysponsoredscholarshipsforstaff,addingtothe1scholarship
awardedin2004/2005.Thebankhasapolicyoffullysponsoringpart-timediplomacoursesinbanking,finance,business
management and human resources. Many staff are continuously sponsored under this scheme based on their years of service
andworkperformance.
Someofthetrainingsprovidedintheyear2006areinthefollowingareas:-
No International training Program Country attended
1 The Asia 2006 Human Resource Development & Management Conference Singapore
2 SWIFT - Customer Credit Transfers & Cash Management
Collections & Documentary Credits Bombay, India
3 Workshop on Banking & Finance in Small States: Issues & Policies Valleta, Malta
4 ATMsinAsiaII,visapinsecurityworkshop KualaLumpurMalaysia
5 IBM system I strategic planning conference Bangkok, Thailand
6 RegulationandSupervisionofIslamicBanks Jakarta,Indonesia
7 Visa Resolve On-line Srilanka & Maldives member training Colombo, Sri Lanka
8 AsiaPacificChiefAuditorSeminar2006 Malaysia
9 SCOUnIXwARETrainingProgram KualaLumpur,Malaysia
10 Correspondent Banking training Germany, Frankfurt
11 Program on Development of Rural Financing Institutions and Cooperatives Kathamandu, Nepal
12 Modern Financial Markets: Concepts, Practices & Developments Mumbai, India
13 GNS Fraud Trainee Conference Singapore
Staff Relations
Toprovideanopportunityforallstafftointeractwithmanagementandtocreateapositiverelationshipbetweencolleagues
varioussocialeventswereorganizedsuchasAnnualTriptoKudaBandos,UnityDinner,“maahefun”and“tharaavees”,during
thecourseoftheyear.Inadditiontotheseevents,formalgatheringssuchasAnnualManagersMeetingwasheldinMay2006
whichprovidedaplatformtodiscussissues,resolvedifferences,andidentifiedsolutionstomeetbusinessplantargets.
100
200
300
400
500
600
Number of Employees at 31 Dec each YearFemaleMale
No
of
Em
plo
ye
es
Total No of Employees
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Years
244315 336
418
504
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
Employee ProductivityIncome per EmployeeProfit brfore tax per Employee
Rf
(00
0’s
)
Asset per Employee
1,400
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Years
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
Rf
(00
0’s
)
38
StRateGIC aPPROaCH
The main aim of risk management practice is to protect
the bank against losses that could arise from taking risks
beyond the bank’s risk appetite. Thus strong risk man--
agementcapabilitiesarecriticaltothefinancialsound--
ness of the bank. The key components of risk manage--
mentare:strongriskgovernance;robustprocessesto
identify, measure, monitor and report risks and internal
controlreviews.BMLhasstrengthenedandwillcontinue
to strengthen the Bank’s risk management capabilities,
processes and procedures across all major operations so
as to ensure that the businesses undertaken by the bank
is prudent relative to the bank’s risk capital.
CRedIt RISk MaNaGeMeNt
Creditriskissimplydefinedasthepotentialthatabor--
rowerorcounterpartywillfailtomeetitsobligations
in accordance withagreedtermsandconditions.This
includesnon-repaymentofcapitaland/orinterestwithin
the agreed time frame, at the agreed rate of interest and
intheagreedcurrency.Exposurestocreditarisemainly
from lending activities. The Bank does not trade in money
market,foreignexchangeandothertreasuryproductsas
at present there is no active money and treasury markets
in the Maldives.
CreditpolicieswereformulatedcoveringallBankcredit
activities and establishment of individual limits of authority
forinitiating,reviewingandapprovingcredit.Inorderto
efficientlymanagethecreditrisk,aCreditRiskManage--
mentUnitwassetupundertheChiefCreditOfficer(CCO),
whichisindependentfromtheAccountRelationship
Managers. The risk organization is structured such that
thereissegregationofdutiesbetweenrisktakingandrisk
controlling units.
A credit Committee comprising three AGMs and the CCO,
chaired by CCO, meets regularly to discuss credit propos--
alsinlinewithcreditpolicies.ThecreditCommitteealso
reviewssectorallendingposition,non-performingassets,
documentation and other credit related issues.
In Credit evaluation
The analysis supporting the credit approval decision
takesintoaccountbothfinancialandnon-financialfactors
that affect the goingconcernoftheborrowersandalso
incorporate an evaluation of the collateral offered. This
evaluationensuresthat;
• Alendinghasidentifiablesourceofrepayment.
• Establishingsuitableexposurelimitsforborrow-
ersbasedonfinancialstrength.
• Avoidexcessivesingleindustry/groupexposures.
Credit Risks Review
Thepostcreditreviewormonitoringalsoinvolvesa
reviewofconditionoffacilitiesonanindividualbasisfor
large groups and on a portfolio basis for small facilities on
pre-determined frequencies enabling the Bank to identify
weaknessesofborrowersintheiroperationsatanearly
stage and to implement suitable corrective actions.
The system takes control of slippage of facilities into non--
performing loans and classifying them appropriately in line
withtheregulatoryguidelinesandadditionallythebank
maintainsawatchlistofaccountsseparately,toclosely
monitoranyinfectionsorilleffectsofsuchborrowers
before they move into non performing category.
Credit Concentration
TheBankseekstospreaditsriskexposuresamongst
thegrowingeconomicsectors.Limitsaresetonspecific
customer Groups in order to avoid over concentration of
credit risks. Industry limits are established in relation to
the importance of the industry to the country’s economy
and taking into consideration the bank’s capital.
lIqUIdItY RISk MaNaGeMeNt
webelievethatthedefinitionofLiquidityRiskisbeing
unable to meet liquidity commitments at increased cost
or ultimately, the inability of the Bank to meet obligations
that become due, because of an incapability to liquidate
assets or obtain adequate funding.
RISK MANAGEMENT
3�
Assets and Liability Management Committee (ALCO),
whichiscomprisedoftheseniormanagementteam,
chairedbytheCEO,isentrustedwithmanagingthis
mismatchinmaturitiestoensuresufficientavailablecash
flowstomeetpossiblewithdrawalofdeposits,othercom--
mitmentsorchallengesassociatedwithsuddenchangesin
marketconditions,whilstenablingtheBanktomaximize
returns.
ALCO meets at least once a month and matters discussed
includesfollowing:
• Playing an active role in setting policies, procedures
and monitoring compliance.
• Analysis and discussion of short term and medium
termcashflowsanfundingpositions.
• Restraingrowthintheoverallloanbookinorderto
maintain a prudent liquidity ratio.
• Ensure that strong access to money markets and
credit lines through good reputation, strong earnings,
financialstrengthandbackingofmajorshareholders.
• Develop a liquidity contingency plan enabling the
Banktorespondspeedilytounexpectedevents.
Additionally the Financial Control Division monitors and
ensuresthat;
• AdequateLiquidAssetsaremaintainedwithacontin-
gency buffer.
• Daily monitoring of Advances to Deposits movements
• Carrying out maturity gap analysis of assets and
liabilities.
MaRket RISk MaNaGeMeNt
Market risk is the risk of loss resulting from changes in
marketdrivenfactorssuchasforeigncurrencyexchange
rates, interest rates and equity prices.
All the transactions in BML, other than the transactions
inlocalcurrency,MaldivianRufiya(MRf),arecarriedout
mainlyinUnitedStatesDollars(USD)forwhichexchange
rateisfixed.Thereforethebankisnotsusceptibletoany
majorcurrencyfluctuationrisk.nevertheless,generally,
the bank does not engage in large scale transactions on
speculativebasisonitsownotherthantocoveranunder--
lying customer transaction or to cover a currency funding
gap.
However,theexposuretotheriskassociatedwithchanges
onforeignexchangeratesasaresultofholdingopenposi--
tionscausedbyagapbetweentheassetsandliabilities
in a particular currency or combination of currencies, is
controlledthroughacombinationofforeignexchange
positionlimitsandtransactionslimits.Theseexposures
are monitored on a daily basis and reported to ALCO.
Further, timely recognition of market losses through mark
tomarketandexchangerevaluationmechanismsarealso
in place by the system.
Theextentoftheinterestrateriskdependsonthevalue
andperiodofthematuritymismatchbetweeninterest
bearing assets and liabilities and the ability and speed of
theBankinre-pricingthem.ALCOregularlyreviewsthese
gapstoensurethattheyarewithinacceptablenorms.The
bank regularly monitors the market behavior and products
areappropriatelyre-pricedwhennecessary.
The bank does not carry a trading portfolio or the bank
does not generally invest in stocks or shares other than
GovernmenttreasurybillsorMMACDs,forwhichinvest--
ments are generally less than 3 months and held to matu--
rityThereforethebankisnotopentoanypricefluctuation
risks.
OPeRatIONal RISk MaNaGeMeNt
Operational risk is the risk of economic loss arising
through fraud, unauthorized activities, error, omission,
inefficiency,systemsfailureorduetoexternalevents.Itis
inherenttoeverybusinessorganizationandcoversawide
spectrum of issues.
The Bank manages this risk through a control based envi--
ronmentinwhichprocessesaredocumented,authoriza--
tion is independent and transactions are reconciled and
monitored. Responsibility for operational risk management
lieswiththemembersofSeniorManagementandHeads
ofDepartmentandBranchManagerstowhomthatbusi--
ness or function reports.
40
In each area of business, the line management is held
responsibleforestablishinganeffectiveandefficientoper--
ational control environment to ensure that the Bank’s as--
setsareadequatelyprotectedandwherebytheoperational
riskshavebeenidentifiedandadequateriskmanagement
procedures maintained to control those risks.
Evaluation of these controls, are supported by an indepen--
dentprogramofperiodicreviewsundertakenbyinternal
audit under the guidance of the Chief Internal Auditor
andChiefComplianceOfficer.Introductionofmodernrisk
based auditing system in the bank is imperative to main--
tain the appropriate levels of supervision.
Other initiatives in this respect include:
• ReviewofSystemUserProfilesforanoverhaulre
vampingtoassignspecificfunctionalparametersfor
users in order to minimize the unauthorise access to
the system and information.
• Setting up of suitable Delegated Authority levels for
credit, treasury and operational areas.
• Regularupgradingofhardwareandsoftwaretokeep
it ‘state-of-the-art’.
• Preventive maintenance of equipment through main-
tenancecontractswiththevendors,insurance.
• Disaster recovery plans for IT related areas. Back-up
copiesofimportantdataaremadedailywithregard
to all the important business units.
• Insurance covers are arranged to mitigate potential
lossesassociatedwithcertainoperationalriskevents.
• Promotion of customer loyalty.
Anti-Money Laundering Efforts
Pending the enactment of a comprehensive legislation for
the detection and control of money laundering and terror--
istfinancinginthecountry,theBank,in2004,voluntarily
formulated and adopted a policy and procedure for Anti
MoneyLaundering,KnowYourCustomerandCounterfor
financingTerrorisminlinewiththerequirementsofthe
correspondent banks and funding agencies, to prevent
the use of its system, products and services for illegal and
unlawfulpurposes.
Introductoryprogramswereconductedduringtheyear
2005 and 2006 for most of the branch managers in order
tocreateandraiseawarenessonthesubjectofmoney
laundering, its impending legal implications, associated
risks, international and domestic objectives and the rele--
vant anti-money laundering steps. Adequate literature has
alsobeenprovidedtotheManagersandtheyareexpected
tocreateawarenessonthesubjectamongeachandevery
member of the staff.
TheBankisintheprocessofreviewingthecurrentpoli--
ciesandprocedurestowidenthescopeofitsanti-money
laundering efforts as a measure of response to interna--
tionalstandardsandincompliancewithdomesticstatutory
requirements.
Skills development
In this regard, the Bank has recognized the fact that de--
velopmentofnecessaryskillsandexpertiseamongtherel--
evant staff to handle these risks professionally is the most
effectivestrategyand,sufficientresourcesareallocated
for developing such skills. Further they are getting on the
jobskillsundertheguidanceofexpatriateinternational
senior bankers employed by the Bank.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Manager’s Meeting - Forum for Issues & Queries
41CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
BankofMaldivesistheonlyfinancialinstitutioninMaldiveswhocatersfinancialservicestotheeconomicdevelopmentinthe
ruralatolls.OurassistancetopeopleintheSMEandMicrofinancesectorsthroughfinanceloanschemesprovesthebank’s
commitmenttothisend,whichmeasureshavealsocontributedtowardsalleviatingpovertyandcreatingsustainableemploy--
ment and thus contributed to the National development.
followingisasummaryofsuchprojectscarriedoutintheseareasunderdifferentfundingsupports;
Project Name Purpose
Loan Scheme for Livelihood
Revitalization Program
Revitalizing the livelihood of the tsunami affected population
focusing on tsunami affected small & medium businesses.
Fisheries Development Program Smallloansfordevelopmentoffishingcommunities.
Loan Scheme for Livelihood
Revitalization Program
ILRDP
Revitalizing the livelihood of the tsunami affected population.
Loan Scheme for Livelihood
Revitalization Program (WORLD BANK)
ILRDP
Revitalizing the livelihood of the tsunami affected population.
Fisheries Development Program-
RSW Scheme
Topromote&facilitateRefrigeratedSeawatersystems&
otherpostharvestchillingsystemsonboardMaldivianfishing
vesselstoimprovethepostharvestqualityassuranceoffish.
Loan Scheme of the Agriculture
Development Program
To promote & facilitate agriculture development in agrarian
communities
MicrofinanceProjecttoBML(IDB) Poverty alleviation program to promote employment and
income generating activities.
Reduceincomedisparitywithinandbetweenouteratolls&Male’
Agriculture & Fisheries Tsunami Rehabilitation Fund (ADB) Agriculture and Fisheries Tsunami Rehabilitation Fund
for the tsunami affected farmers & Fish forks. cooperatives
workingcapitalpopulation.
Loan Scheme of the Island Livelihood Revitalization and
Development Program 2 (FDP)
Promoteandfacilitatefisheriesdevelopmentinthetsunami
affectedislands&fishforks.cooperativesworkingcapital.
Development Banking Program (ADF) Long term fund for development of individuals, businesses
(small&mediumenterprises)thatwerehitbytsunami.
ToRefinanceloansgrantedbybank.
BML Finances - Income generating micro projects.
42
Thebranchnetworkandbankinitiativeshaveimproved
thesavingscultureoftheatollcommunitieswhichincludes
salary handling and remittances to remote atolls. Our
valuablebranchnetworkplaysavitalroleincollection
of application and money as agent for other develop--
mentfinancialinstitutionsandinsurancecompaniesinthe
country.
As a part of bank’s commitment to support the Capital
MarketDevelopmentactivitiesinMaldives,weextendeda
settlementclearingfacilitytotheMaldivesStockExchange
allowingtheopportunitytouseBMLbranchnetworkfor
collection of money and applications from investors from
all over the country.
The graduate scholarships, sponsorships and training
programsextendedtothestaffdemonstratetheefforts
the bank is taking in nurturing the staff resources. We
havealsocontributedRf2.4milliontoMaldivesMonetary
Authority HR Development Fund during the year 2006.
BML Finances - Aviation Industry
43DIRECTORS’ REPORT
Board of directors and the executive Committee of
the Board
The responsibility and authority for management and
conductofthebusinessaffairsoftheBankarevestedwith
theBoardofDirectorsunderArticles64and65ofthe
Articles of Association of the Bank. Under Article 65 of the
Articles of Association of the Bank, the Board of Directors
isempoweredtodelegatetheirpowersandauthorityand
also to make rules thereof.
DelegationofpowersandauthoritytotheGeneralMan--
agerandChiefExecutiveOfficeroftheBankforsmooth
daytodayoperationremainsvestedwiththeBoard.
TheBoardofDirectorsoftheBankisattheapexofman--
aging the company. The Government appoints 7 directors
and the general public shareholders elect 3 directors.
TheGeneralManagerandChiefExecutiveOfficeristhe
Ex-OfficioDirectorinthe11memberBoard.Allexceptthe
Ex-OfficioDirectorareappointedorelectedannuallyinthe
Annual General Meeting.
The Board sets directions, approves budgets, business
plansandpolicies.TheChiefExecutiveOfficerimplements
the Board approved policies and reports to the Board,
submits quarterly performance reports and heads the
management team.
Theyear2006beganwiththefollowingmembersinthe
11 member Board of Directors of the Bank.
1. Mr. Abdul Hameed Mohamed (Chairman)
(Government appointed)
2. Mr. Mohamed Hussain Maniku
(Government appointed)
3. Mr. Mohamed Ahmed Didi
(Government appointed)
4. Ms.fathimathnuzuha
(Government appointed)
5. Mr. Imad Salih
(Government appointed)
6. Mr. Ahmed Imad Mohamed
(Government appointed)
7. Mr. Mohamed Abdul Sattar
(Government appointed)
8. Ms.fathimathSheereenAbdulla
(Elected by public shareholders)
9. Uz. Ahmed Hamza
(Elected by public shareholders)
10. Mr. Azam Farish
(Elected by public shareholders)
11.Ms.SereneHoOiKhuen(GM/CEO)
(Ex-OfficioDirector)
InaccordancewithArticle41-01oftheArticlesofAssocia--
tion of the Bank, the Government nominated the same fol--
lowing7GovernmentDirectorsfor2006/2007atthedawn
of the 23rdAnnualGeneralMeetingheldon24thJune2006.
1. Mr. Abdul Hameed Mohamed, Chairman
(ExecutiveDirector/MinistryofHomeAffairs)
2. Mr. Mohamed Hussain Maniku
(ManagingDirector/StateTradingOrganizationPlc)
3. Mr. Mohamed Ahmed Didi
(GeneralManager/Male’waterandSewerageCom
pany Private Limited)
4. Mr.ImadSalih
(Director/MinistryofEducation)
5. Ms. Fathimath Nuzuha
(AssistantDirector/MinistryoffinanceandTreasury)
6. Mr. Ahmed Imad Mohamed
(Imad Agency)
7. Mr. Mohamed Abdul Sattar
(Ma.Tulip Villa)
Asperthepractice,thefollowing3Directorselectedby
general public shareholders in the 22nd Annual General
Meeting in 2005 retired during the 23rd Annual General
Meetingheldon24thJune2006.Aretiringdirector,how--
ever, is eligible for re-election.
Ms. Fathimath Sheereen Abdulla
Uz. Ahmed Hamza
Mr. Azam Farish
InaccordancewithArticle41-02oftheArticlesofAssocia--
tionoftheBankandaspertheproceduresfollowedbythe
Bank,thegeneralpublicshareholderselectedthefollowing
44
3 Directors to the Board.
Ms. Fathimath Sheereen
Uz. Ahmed Hamza
Mr. Azam Farish
TheBoardofDirectorsunderitspowersasprovidedforin
Article 65 of the Articles of Association of the Bank have
delegatedcertainpowersoftheBoardoftheBanktoan
ExecutiveCommitteecomprisingof5Boardmembersin--
cludingtheChiefExecutiveOfficer.AstheBoardcomposi--
tionchanges,theExecutiveCommitteeisreconstituted.
TheExecutiveCommitteeoftheBoardofDirectorscom--
prisedthefollowingmembersatthebeginningof2006.
Mr. Mohamed Hussain Maniku
Government Director (Chairman of EC)
Mr. Mohamed Abdul Sattar
Government Director
Ms. Fathimath Nuzuha
Government Director
Uz. Ahmed Hamza
Elected Director
Ms.SereneHoOiKhuen(GM/CEO)
Ex-OfficioDirector
As the Board members remained same throughout 2006,
even after the 23rdAnnualGeneralMeeting,therewasno
changeinthecompositionoftheExecutiveCommitteeof
the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors held 37 meetings during the year
2006.TheExecutiveCommitteeheldnomeetingduring
the year 2006.
TheBankpaideachBoardmemberaBoardallowanceof
Rf5,000/-permonth.
Responsibility Statement
The Board of Directors hereby states:
i. That in the preparation of annual accounts, the appli-
cableaccountingstandardshavebeenfollowedalong
withproperexplanationrelatingtomaterialdepar-
tures;
ii. That it has selected such accounting policies and
applied them consistently and made judgements and
estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to
giveatrueandfairviewofthestateofaffairsofthe
Bank as at 31stDecember2006,andoftheprofitor
lossoftheBankfortheyearendedonthatdate;
iii. Thatithastakenproperandsufficientcarefor
the maintenance of adequate accounting records in
accordancewiththeprovisionsoftheCompanies
ActoftheRepublicofMaldives(Lawno:10/96),
Regulations for Banks and Financial Institutions
(1988)issuedbytheMaldivesMonetaryAuthorityfor
safeguarding the assets of the Bank and preventing
and detecting frauds and other irregularities,
MaldivesSecuritiesAct(Lawno:02/2006)andthe
Listing rules of the Capital Market Development
Authority;
iv. ThatithasvoluntarilyfollowedtheCorporateGov-
ernance Code issued by the Capital Market Develop-
mentAuthority;and
v. That it has prepared the accounts on a going concern
basis.
TheBoardofDirectorsaffirmsthattherearenootherin--
terestsoftheDirectorsoftheBankexceptthosedisclosed
inthisreportandtheaccompanyingfinancialstatements.
TheBoardofDirectorsfurtheraffirmsthatnoevents
haveoccurredsincethebalancesheetdate,whichwould
requireadjustmentsto,ordisclosurein,thefinancial
statements.
45INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
to the Shareholders and Board of directors of Bank of Maldives Plc
wehaveauditedtheaccompanyingfinancialstatementsofBankofMaldivesPlc,whichcomprisethebalancesheetasof31st
December2006andtheincomestatement,statementofchangesinequityandcashflowstatementfortheyearthenendedanda
summaryofsignificantaccountingpoliciesandotherexplanatorynotes.
Management’s Responsibility for the financial Statements
ManagementisresponsibleforthepreparationandfairpresentationofthesefinancialstatementsinaccordancewithInterna--
tionalfinancialReportingStandardsandwiththerequirementsoftheCompaniesActno.10/96,oftheRepublicofMaldives.
This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair
presentationoffinancialstatementsthatarefreefrommaterialmisstatement,whetherduetofraudorerror;selectingandap--
plyingappropriateaccountingpolicies;andmakingaccountingestimatesthatarereasonableinthecircumstances.
auditor’s Responsibility
Ourresponsibilityistoexpressanopiniononthesefinancialstatementsbasedonouraudit.weconductedourauditinac--
cordancewithInternationalStandardsonAuditing.ThoseStandardsrequirethatwecomplywithethicalrequirementsand
planandperformtheaudittoobtainreasonableassurancewhetherthefinancialstatementsarefreeofmaterialmisstate--
ment.
Anauditinvolvesperformingprocedurestoobtainauditevidenceabouttheamountsanddisclosuresinthefinancialstate--
ments. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’ s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material mis--
statementofthefinancialstatements,whetherduetofraudorerror.Inmakingthoseriskassessments,theauditorconsiders
internalcontrolrelevanttotheentity’spreparationandfairpresentationofthefinancialstatementsinordertodesignaudit
proceduresthatareappropriateinthecircumstances,butnotforthepurposeofexpressinganopinionontheeffectiveness
of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the
reasonablenessofaccountingestimatesmadebymanagement,aswellasevaluatingtheoverallpresentationofthefinancial
statements.
webelievethattheauditevidencewehaveobtainedissufficientandappropriatetoprovideabasisforourauditopinion.
Opinion
Inouropinion,theaccompanyingfinancialstatementsgiveatrueandfairviewofthefinancialpositionofBankofMaldives
Plc as of 31stDecember2006andofitsfinancialperformanceanditscashflowsfortheyearthenendedinaccordancewith
InternationalfinancialReportingStandardsandwiththerequirementsoftheCompaniesActno.10/96,oftheRepublicof
Maldives.
PriceWaterHouseCoopers 11th April 2007
Chartered Accountants
Male’
46
Year ended 31 december
(allamountsinMaldivianRufiyaa) Notes 2006 2005
Gross income 5 600,682,957 359,024,372
Interestincome 6 383,533,758 238,574,737
Interestexpense 6 (85,296,526) (63,515,271)
Net interest income 298,237,232 175,059,466
feeandcommissionincome 7 142,851,764 95,367,628
feesandcommissionexpenses 7 (33,925,939) (18,756,239)
Net fees and commission income 108,925,825 76,611,389
Dividendincome 8 796,318 250,000
netforeignexchangeincome 16,915,799 13,639,896
Otheroperatingincome 9 56,585,318 11,192,111
Operating income 481,460,492 276,752,862
less : Operating expenses
Staff costs 1 (61,455,326) (40,453,697)
Premises,equipmentandestablishmentexpenses 11 (30,726,130) (23,883,349)
Provisionforbadanddoubtfuldebts 12 (37,141,458) (54,659,319)
Otheroperatingexpenses 13 (37,835,519) (31,835,951)
Profit before tax 314,302,059 125,920,546
Incometaxexpense 14 (78,575,515) (31,480,137)
Net profit for the year 235,726,544 94,440,409
Earningspershare-basic 16 1,936.63 775.88
BaNk Of MaldIVeS PlC
Financial statements - 31 December 2006
INCOMe StateMeNt
47
31 december
(allamountsinMaldivianRufiyaa) Note 2006 2005
aSSetS
Cashandshorttermfunds 17 483,838,148 220,596,516
BalanceswithMaldives
MonetaryAuthority 18 982,806,281 891,215,073
Billsofexchange 20 22,098,868 61,601,044
Loansandadvances 21 4,150,359,619 2,827,517,439
Investment
-Availableforsale 6,425,000 6,425,000
-Heldtomaturity 24 - 10,000,000
Property,plantandequipment 25 84,680,501 75,184,469
Otherassets 26 35,632,786 29,545,240
total assets 5,765,841,203 4,122,084,781
lIaBIlItIeS
Depositsfromnon-bankcustomers 27 4,393,900,728 3,539,667,602
Borrowings 28 462,263,189 71,098,000
Bills,acceptancesandotherdocumentarycredits 60,448,438 2,180,851
Otherliabilities 30 120,438,825 52,107,681
Currenttax 77,806,64 30,514,598
Deferredtaxliabilities 29 5,439,447 4,670,574
Dividendspayable 785,140 641,225
total liabilities 5,121,082,409 3,700,880,531
SHaReHOldeRS’ eqUItY
Share capital 31 36,516,000 36,516,000
Sharepremium 31 11,270,040 11,270,040
Reserves 32 596,972,754 373,418,210
total shareholder’s equity 644,758,794 421,204,250
total equity and liabilities 5,765,841,203 4,122,084,781
Commitmentsandcontingencies 33 668,435,834 682,703,654
ThesefinancialstatementswereapprovedbytheBoardon11th April 2007 and signed on their behalf by:
Abdul Hameed Mohamed Fathimath Sheereen Abdulla Serene Ho Oi Khuen
Chairman & Managing Director Director General Manager & CEO
Thenotesonpage48to72areanintegralpartofthesefinancialstatements
BaNk Of MaldIVeS PlC
Financial statements - 31 December 2006
BalaNCe SHeet
48
(allamountsinMaldivianRufiyaa)
Notes Share capital Share premium Reserves total
Balanceat1January2005 36,516,000 11,270,040 290,541,201 338,327,241
netprofit - - 94,440,409 94,440,409
Dividendsfor2004 15 - - (11,563,400) (11,563,400)
Balance at 31 December 2005 36,516,000 11,270,040 373,418,210 421,204,250
Balanceat1January2006 36,516,000 11,270,040 373,418,210 421,204,250
netprofit - - 235,726,544 235,726,544
Dividends for 2005 15 - - (12,172,000) (12,172,000)
Balance at 31 December 2006 36,516,000 11,270,040 596,972,754 644,758,794
CaSH flOw StateMeNt
Year ended 31 december
(allamountsinMaldivianRufiyaa) Notes 2006 2005
Cash flows from operating activities
Interestreceipts 383,533,758 238,574,737
feesandcommissionreceipts 108,925,825 76,611,389
Dividendincome 796,318 250,000
netforeignexchangeincome 16,915,799 13,639,896
Otheroperatingincome 56,585,318 11,192,111
Interestpayments (85,296,526) (63,515,271)
Cashpaidtoemployeesandotherexpenses (105,728,278) (80,733,836)
Cashflowsfromoperatingprofitsbefore
changesinoperatingassetsandliabilities 35 375,732,214 196,019,026
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
IncreaseinreservedepositwithMMA (91,591,208) (100,980,624)
Increaseinloansandadvancestocustomers (1,320,481,462) (1,089,847,702)
Increaseinotherassets (6,863,153) (6,914,703)
Increaseinamountsduetocustomers 854,233,126 763,477,515
Increaseinotherliabilities 121,345,621 9,174,117
netcashfromoperatingactivitiesbeforeincometax (67,624,862) (229,072,371)
Incometaxpaid (30,514,598) (25,014,493)
netcashusedinoperatingactivities (98,139,460) (254,086,864)
BaNk Of MaldIVeS PlC
Financial statements - 31 December 2006
StateMeNt Of CHaNGeS IN eqUItY
4�
CASH FLOw StAtEMENt (CONtINUED)
Notes 2006 2005
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchaseofproperty,plantandequipment 25 (27,818,692) (13,728,556)
Proceedsfromsaleofproperty,plantandequipment 62,680 137,867
Investment in bonds - (5,000,000)
Disposal of bonds 10,000,000 -
netcashusedininvestingactivities (17,756,012) (18,590,689)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceedsfromborrowedfunds 403,200,000 -
Repaymentsofborrowedfunds (12,034,811) (17,989,943)
Dividendspaid (12,028,085) (11,488,695)
netcash(usedin)/fromfinancingactivities 379,137,104 (29,478,638)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 263,241,632 (302,156,191)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 220,596,516 522,752,707
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 19 483,838,148 220,596,516
NOteS tO tHe fINaNCIal StateMeNtS
1 GeNeRal INfORMatION BankofMaldivesPlc(theBank)isengagedinthebusinessofcommercialbankingandotherfinancialservices
includingtradefinancing,custodialservicesanddevelopmentfinancing.Theregisteredofficeissituatedat11,Bod
uthakurufaanuMagu,Male’,20094,RepublicofMaldives.
The Bank is a limited liability Company and is incorporated and domiciled in the Republic of Maldives. The Bank is
listedinMaldivesstockexchange.
2 SUMMaRY Of SIGNIfICaNt aCCOUNtING POlICIeS
Theprincipalaccountingpoliciesadoptedinthepreparationofthesefinancialstatementsaresetoutbelow.These
policieshavebeenconsistentlyappliedtoalltheyearspresented,unlessotherwisestated.
2.1 Basis of preparation
ThefinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedinaccordancewithInternationalfinancialReportingStandards(IfRS).
Thefinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedunderthehistoricalcostconventionwherebythetransactionsare
recordedatthevaluesprevailingonthedateswhentheassetswereacquired,theliabilitieswereincurredorthe
capital obtained.
Certainnewaccountingstandards,amendmentstoandinterpretationsofexistingstandardshavebeenpublished
that are mandatory for the Company’s accounting periods beginning on or after 1stJanuary2007orlaterperiods
are,asfollows:
50
– IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures, and a complementary amendment to IAS 1, Presentation of Fi
nancial Statements – Capital Disclosures(effectivefrom1January2007).IfRS7introducesnewdisclosuresto
improvetheinformationaboutfinancialinstruments.Itrequiresthedisclosureofqualitativeandquantitative
informationaboutexposuretorisksarisingfromfinancialinstruments,includingspecifiedminimumdisclosures
about credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk, including sensitivity analysis to market risk. It replaces IAS 30,
Disclosures in the Financial Statements of Banks and Similar Financial Institutions, and disclosure requirements in
IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation. It is applicable to all entities that report under IFRS.
TheamendmenttoIAS1introducesdisclosuresaboutthelevelofentity’scapitalandhowitmanagescapital.
The Company assessed the impact of IFRS 7 and the amended to IAS 1 and concluded that the main
additionaldisclosureswillbesensitivityanalysistomarketriskandcapitaldisclosuresrequiredbytheamend
mentofIAS1.TheCompanywillapplyIfRS7andtheamendmenttoIAS1fromannualperiodsbeginning1
January2007.
2.2 foreign currency translation (a) Functional and presentation currency
Itemsincludedinthefinancialstatemementsaremeasuredusingthecurrencyoftheprimaryeconomicenviron
mentinwhichtheentityoperates(thefunctionalcurrency).Thesefinancialstatementsarepresented
inMaldivianRufiyaa,whichistheBank’sfunctionalandpresentationcurrency.
(b) Transactions and balances
foreigncurrencytransactionsaretranslatedintofunctionalcurrencyusingtheexchangeratesprevailingatthe
dateofthetransactions.foreignexchangegainsandlossesresultingfromthesettlementofsuchtransactions
andfromthetranslationatyear-endexchangeratesofmonetaryassetsandliabilitiesdenominatedinforeign
currencies are recognised in the income statement. The foreign currency balances are translated at year-end mid
exchangeratesunlesshedgedbyforwardforeignexchangecontracts,inwhichcasetheratesspecifiedinsuch
forwardcontractsareused.
2.3 financial assets TheBankclassifiesitsfinancialassetsinthefollowingcategories:loansandreceivables;held-to-maturityinvest
ments;andavailable-for-salefinancialassets.Managementdeterminestheclassificationofitsinvestmentsat
initial recognition.
(a) Loans and receivables
Loansandreceivablesarenon-derivativefinancialassetswithfixedordeterminablepaymentsthatarenot
quotedinanactivemarket.TheyarisewhentheBankprovidesmoney,goodsorservicesdirectlytoadebtorwith
no intention of trading the receivable.
(b) Held-to-maturity financial assets
Held-to-maturityinvestmentsarenon-derivativefinancialassetswithfixedordeterminablepaymentsandfixed
maturitiesthattheBank’smanagementhasthepositiveintentionandabilitytoholdtomaturity.IftheBankwere
tosellotherthananinsignificantamountofheld-to-maturityassets,theentirecategorywouldbereclassifiedas
available for sale.
51
c) Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-saleinvestmentsarethoseintendedtobeheldforanindefiniteperiodoftime,whichmaybesoldin
responsetoneedsforliquidityorchangesininterestrates,exchangeratesorequityprices.
Purchasesandsalesoffinancialassetsofheldtomaturityandavailableforsalearerecognisedontrade-date
–thedateonwhichtheBankcommitstopurchaseorselltheasset.Loansarerecognisedwhencashis
advancedtotheborrowers.financialassetsareinitiallyrecognisedatcostplustransactioncostsforallfinancial
assetsnotcarriedatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss.financialassetsarederecognisedwhenthe
rightstoreceivecashflowsfromthefinancialassetshaveexpiredorwheretheBankhastransferred
substantiallyallrisksandrewardsofownership.financialliabilitiesarederecognisedwhentheyareextinguished-
thatis,whentheobligationisdischarged,cancelledorexpires.
Available-for-salefinancialassetsaresubsequentlycarriedatfairvalue.Gainsandlossesarisingfromchangesin
thefairvalueofavailable-for-salefinancialassetsarerecogniseddirectlyinequity,untilthefinancialassetis
derecognisedorimpairedatwhichtimethecumulativegainorlosspreviouslyrecognisedinequityshouldberec
ognisedinprofitorloss.Dividendsonavailable-for-saleequityinstrumentsarerecognisedintheincomestate
mentwhentheentity’srighttoreceivepaymentisestablished.
Thefairvalueofinvestmentsarebasedonquotedbidpricesoramountsderivedfromcashflowmodels.fairval
uesforunlistedequitysecuritiesareestimatedusingapplicableprice/earningsorprice/cashflowratiosrefined
toreflectthespecificcircumstancesoftheissuer.Equitysecuritiesforwhichfairvaluescannotbemeasured
reliablyarerecognisedatcostlessimpairment.whensecuritiesclassifiedasavailable-for-salearesold
or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments are included in the income statement as gains and
losses from investment securities.
2.4 Offsetting financial instruments financialassetsandliabilitiesareoffsetandthenetamountreportedinthebalancesheetwhenthereisalegally
enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the
asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
2.5 Interest income and expenses Interestincomeandexpenseforallinterest-bearingfinancialinstruments,exceptforthoseclassifiedasheldfor
trading,arerecognisedwithin“interestincome”and“interestexpense”intheincomestatementusingeffective
interestmethod.However,interestincomeissuspendedwhenloansbecomedoubtfulofcollection,suchaswhen
overduebymorethan90days.Suchincomeisexcludedfrominterestincomeuntilreceived.
Theeffectiveinterestmethodisamethodofcalculatingtheamortisedcostofafinancialassetorafinancialli
abilityandofallocatingtheinterestincomeorinterestexpenseovertherelevantperiod.Theeffectiveinterest
rateistheratethatexactlydiscountsestimatedfuturecashpaymentsorreceiptsthroughtheexpectedlifeofthe
financialinstrumentor,whenappropriate,ashorterperiodtothenetcarryingamountofthefinancialassetor
financialliability.whencalculatingtheeffectiveinterestrate,theBankestimatescashflowsconsidering
allcontractualtermsofthefinancialinstrument(forexample,prepaymentoptions)butdoesnotconsider
futurecreditlosses.Thecalculationincludesallfeesandpointspaidorreceivedbetweenpartiestothecontract
that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
52
2.6 fee and commission income The income mainly comprise fees receivable from customers for guarantees and other services provided by the
Bank, and fees for foreign and domestic payment tariff. Such income is recognised as revenue as the services are
provided.
Incomeontheendorsementofbillsofexchangeisrecognisedonlywhenthebillisreceivedandeitherissuedor
endorsed, and the payment under the particular instrument has been effected.
2.7 dividend income Dividendsarerecognisedintheincomestatementwhentheentity’srighttoreceivepaymentisestablished.
2.8 Impairment of financial assets (a) Loans and advances
Allloansandadvancesarerecognisedwhenthecashisadvancedtoborrowers.
Aspecificcreditriskprovisionforloanimpairmentisestablishedtoprovideformanagement’sestimateofcredit
lossesassoonastherecoveryofanexposureisidentifiedasdoubtful.
Provisionforloanimpairmentaremadeonthebasisofcontinuousreviewofalladvancestocustomers,inaccord
ancewiththerequirementsspecifiedbytheMaldivesMonetaryAuthoritybasedonagedclassificationofadvances
asfollows:
Period outstanding Classification Provision made
3 - 6 months Especially mentioned 5%
More than 6 months and upto 12 months Substandard 10%-20%
Morethan12monthsandupto24months Doubtful 35%-50%
Morethan24months Loss 100%
A general provision for loan impairment is established to conservatively cover losses in the lending portfolio at the
balancesheetdate,butwhichhavenotbeenspecificallyidentifiedassuch.
whenaloanisuncollectible,itiswrittenoffagainsttherelatedprovisionforloanimpairment.Suchloansarewrit
ten off after all the necessary procedures have been completed and the amount of the loss has been determined.
If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objec
tivelytoaneventoccuringaftertheimpairmentwasrecognised(suchasthedebtorregularisingloanrepayment),
thepreviouslyrecognisedimpairmentlossisreversedbyadjustingtheallowanceaccount.Amountsrecoveredfrom
fully impaired loans and advances are recognised as income on a cash basis.
53
(b) Available for sale financial assets
TheBankassessesateachbalancesheetdatewhetherthereisobjectiveevidencethatafinancialassetoragroup
offinancialassetsisimpaired.Inthecaseofequityinvestmentsclassifiedasavailableforsale,asignificantor
prolongeddeclineinthefairvalueofthesecuritybelowitscostisconsideredindeterminingwhetherassetsareim
paired.Ifanysuchevidenceexistsforavailable-for-salefinancialassets,thecumulativeloss-measuredasthe
differencebetweentheacquisitioncostandthecurrentfairvalue,lessanyimpairmentlosson
thatfinancialassetprevioulsyrecognisedinprofitorloss-isremovedfromequityandrecognisedinthe
income statement. Impairment losses recognised in the income statement on equity instruments are not reversed
throughtheincomestatement.If,inasubsequentperiod,thefairvalueofadebtinstrumentclassifiedasavailable-
for-saleincreasesandtheincreasecanbeobjectivelyrelatedtoaneventoccuringaftertheimpairmentlosswas
recognisedinprofitandloss,theimpairmentlossisreversedthroughtheincomestatement.
2.9 Property, plant and equipment Allproperty,plantandequipmentisstatedathistoricalcostlessdepreciation.Historicalcostincludesexpenditure
that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or are recognised as a separate asset, as appropri
ate,onlywhenitisprobablethatfutureeconomicbenefitsassociatedwiththeitemwillflowtotheBankandthe
costoftheitemcanbemeasuredreliably.Allotherrepairsandmaintenancearechargedtootheroperatingex
pensesduringthefinancialperiodinwhichtheyareincurred.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost to their residual values over their
estimatedusefullives,asfollows:
Bank premises - 20 years
Computerhardwareandsoftware - 3-5years
Furniture and equipment - 3 - 5 years
Motorvehicles/vessels - 5years
Leaseholdbuildingsareamortisedovertheunexpiredperiodofthelease.
Thechargeforthedepreciationcommencesfromthedateonwhichtheassetisputtouse.
Theassetsresidualvaluesandusefullivesarereviewed,andadjustedifappropriate,ateachbalancesheetdate.
Assetsthataresubjecttoamortisationarereviewedforimpairmentwhenevereventsorchangesincircumstances
indicatethatthecarryingamountmaynotberecoverable.Anasset’scarryingamountiswrittendownimmediately
to its recoverable amount, if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. The
recoverable amount is the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use.
Gainsandlossesondisposalsaredeterminedbycomparingproceedswithcarryingamount.Theseareincludedin
otheroperatingincomeorotheroperatingexpenses,asthecasemaybe,intheincomestatement.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
54
2.10 Operating leases Leasesofassetsunderwhichalltherisksandbenefitsofownershipareeffectivelyretainedbythelessorareclas
sifiedasoperatingleases.Paymentsmadeunderoperatingleasesarechargedtotheequipmentandestablishment
expensesintheincomestatementonastraight-linebasisovertheperiodofthelease.
whenanoperatingleaseisterminatedbeforetheleaseperiodhasexpired,anypaymentrequiredtobemadeto
thelessorbywayofpenaltyisrecognisedasanexpenseintheperiodinwhichterminationtakesplace.
2.11 Cash and cash equivalents forthepurposesofthecashflowstatement,cashandcashequivalentscomprisebalanceswithlessthanthree
monthsmaturityfromthedateofacquisition,includingcash,amountsduefromotherbanks,certificateofdeposits
and treasury bills.
2.12 Provisions ProvisionsarerecognisedwhentheBankhasapresentlegalorconstructiveobligationasaresultofpastevents,it
isprobablethatanoutflowofresourcesembodyingeconomicbenefitswillberequiredtosettletheobligation,anda
reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.
2.13 financial guarantee contracts financialguaranteecontractsarecontractsthatrequiretheissuertomakespecifiedpaymentstoreimbursethe
holderforalossitincursbecauseaspecifieddebtorfailstomakepaymentswhendue,inaccordancewiththe
termsofadebtinstrument.Suchfinancialguaranteesaregiventobanks,financialinstitutionsandotherbodieson
behalf of customers to secure loans, overdrafts and other banking facilities.
financialguaranteesareinitiallyrecognisedinthefinancialstatementsattheamountguaranteedonthedatethe
guaranteewasgiven.Subsequenttoinitialrecognition,thebank’sliabilitiesundersuchguaranteesaremeasured
attheinitialmeasurement,lessthebestestimateoftheexpenditurerequiredtosettleanyfinancialobligationaris
ing at the balance sheet date.
Any increase in the liability relating to guarantees is taken to the income statement under other operating
expenses.
2.14 Employee benefits TheBankoperatesaStaffProvidentfund.AlltheemployeesoftheBankarethemembersofthisfundtowhichthe
Bankcontributes10%ofemployeesmonthlybasicsalary.Thiscontributionisrecognisedasemployee
benefitexpensewhentheyaredue.
2.15 deferred income taxes Deferredincometaxisprovidedinfull,usingtheliabilitymethod,ontemporarydifferencesarisingbetweenthetax
basesofassetsandliabilitiesandtheircarryingamountsinthefinancialstatements.Currentlyenactedtaxrates
areusedinthedeterminationofdeferredincometax.
55
The principal temperory differences arise from depreciation of property, plant and equipment and provision on im
pairment of loans.
2.16 acceptances AcceptancescompriseundertakingbytheBanktopaythebillsofexchangedrawnoncustomers.TheBankexpects
mostacceptancestobesettledsimultaneouslywithreimbursementfromthecustomers.Acceptancesareaccounted
for as off balance sheet transactions and are disclosed as contingent liabilities and commitments.
2.17 Share capital Dividends on ordinary shares
DividendsonordinarysharesarerecognisedinequityintheperiodinwhichtheyareapprovedbytheCompany’s
shareholders.
2.18 fiduciary activities TheBankcommonlyactsastrusteesandinotherfiduciarycapacitiesthatresultintheholdingorplacingofassets
onbehalfofindividuals,trusts,retirementbenefitplansandotherinstitutions.Theseassetsandincomearising
thereonareexcludedfromthesefinancialstatements,astheyarenotassetsoftheBank.
2.19 Comparative wherenecessary,comparativefigureshavebeenadjustedtoconformwithchangesinpresentationinthecurrent
year.
3 fINaNCIal RISk MaNaGeMeNt
3.1 A strategy in using financial instruments Byitsnature,theBank’sactivitiesareprincipallyrelatedtotheuseoffinancialinstruments.TheBankaccepts
depositsfromcustomersatfixedratesandforvariousperiodsandseekstoearnaboveaverageinterestmarginsby
investing these funds in high quality assets. The Bank seeks to increase these margins by consolidating short-term
fundsandlendingforlongerperiodsathigherrateswhilstmaintainingsufficientliquiditytomeetallclaimsthat
might fall due.
The Bank also seeks to raise its interest margins by obtaining above average margins, net of provisions, through
lendingtocommercialandretailborrowerswitharangeofcreditstanding.Suchexposuresinvolvenotjuston-
balance sheet loans and advances but the Bank also enters into guarantees and other commitments such as letters
of credit and performance.
3.2 Capital adequacy To monitor the adequacy of its capital, the Bank uses ratios established by the Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA).
Theseratiosmeasurecapitaladequacy(minimum8%asrequiredbyMMA)bycomparingtheBank’seligiblecapital
withitsbalancesheetassets,offbalancesheetcommitmentsandmarketandotherriskpositionsatweighted
amountstoreflecttheirrelativerisk.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
56
TheBank’scapitaladequacylevelwasasfollows: (amounts in Maldivian Rufiyaa ‘000)
Balance sheet notional amount
Risk weighted amount
2006 2005 2006 2005
Balance sheet assets (net of provisions)
Cash 96,571 79,974 - -
BalancewithMMA 982,807 891,215 - -
Treasurybills/MMACDs 249,162 - - -
Due from other banks 138,105 140,622 27,621 28,124
Loans and advances to customers 4,214,318 2,889,118 4,013,359 2,889,118
Investments - 10,000 - 10,000
fixedassets 84,681 75,184 84,681 75,184
Other assets 35,632 35,970 35,632 35,970
5,801,276 4,122,083 4,161,293 3,038,396
Off-balance sheet positions
Direct credit substitutes 328,482 138,791 267,174 138,791
Transaction related contingencies - 398,787 - 199,394
Short term self - liquidating and trade related contingencies 339,953 145,126 63,154 29,025
668,435 682,704 330,328 367,210
total risk weighted assets 4,491,621 3,405,606
Capital ratios
Bank % MMA %(minimum)
2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005
Tier 1 capital 409,032 338,327 9.11 9.93 4% 4%
Tier 1+ Tier 2 capital 680,193 421,204 15.14 12.37 8% 8%
3.3 Credit risk Thebanktakesonexposuretocreditriskwhichistheriskthatacounterpartywillbeunabletopayamountsinfull
whendue.
Exposuretocreditriskismanagedthroughregularanalysisoftheabilityofborrowersandpotentialborrowersto
meetinterestandcapitalrepaymentobligationsandbychangingtheselendinglimitswhereappropriate.Exposure
to credit risk is also managed in part by obtaining collateral and corporate and personal guarantees.
3.4 Interest rate risk TheBanktakesonexposuretotheeffectsoffluctuationsintheprevailinglevelsofmarketinterestratesonits
financialpositionandcashflows.Interestmarginsmayincreaseasaresultofsuchchangesbutmayreduceorcre
atelossesintheeventthatunexpectedmovementsarise.
The Management monitors the mismatch of interest rate and take corrective action on a regular basis.
57
3.5 liquidity risk TheBankisexposedtodailycallsonitsavailablecashresourcesfromovernightdeposits,currentaccounts,matur
ingdeposits,loandrawdowns,guaranteesandfrommarginandothercallsoncashsettledderivatives.TheBank
doesnotmaintaincashresourcestomeetalloftheseneedsasexperienceshowsthataminimumlevelofreinvest
mentofmaturingfundscanbepredictedwithahighlevelofcertainty.
The Management monitors on the minimum proportion of maturing funds available to meet such calls and on the
minimumlevelofinterbankandotherborrowingfacilitiesthatshouldbeinplacetocoverwithdrawalsatunexpect
ed levels of demand.
Demandandsavingsdepositshavebeencategorisedasupto3monthsmaturitygroup.Howeveramajorpartof
thesedepositsrepresentacoreretaildepositbasewithlongertermmaturity.Billsofexchangeandloans
andadvancesareshownnetofinterestinsuspenseandprovisionforbadanddoubtfuldebts.
The matching and controlled mismatching of the maturities and interest rates of assets and liabilities is fundamental
to the management of the Bank. It is unusual for Banks ever to be completely matched since business transacted
isoftenofuncertaintermandofdifferenttypes.Anunmatchedpositionpotentiallyenhancesprofitability,butalso
increases the risk of losses.
The maturities of assets and liabilities and the ability to replace, at an acceptable cost, interest bearing liabilities
astheymature,areimportantfactorsinassessingtheliquidityoftheBankanditsexposuretochangesininterest
ratesandexchangerates.
Liquidity requirements to support calls under guarantees and standby letters of credit are considerably less than the
amountofthecommitmentbecausetheBankdoesnotgenerallyexpectthethirdpartytodrawfundsunderthe
agreement.Thetotaloutstandingcontractualamountofcommitmentstoextendcreditdoesnotnecessarilyrepre
sentfuturecashrequirements,sincemanyofthesecommitmentswillexpireorterminatewithoutbeingfunded.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
58
3.5 Liquidity risk (Continued)
Maturity analysis
An analysis of the interest bearing assets and liabilities based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to
the respective contractual maturity dates:
Upto 3 months Rf
3-12 months Rf
1 - 3 years Rf
3-5 years Rf
More than 5 years Rf
total
Rf
assets
Cash & Money at call and short notice 234,675,997 - - - - 234,675,997
Treasury Bills 249,162,151 - - - - 249,162,151
BalanceswithMMA 967,806,281 - - - 15,000,000 982,806,281
Billsofexchange 10,765,193 - - - 11,333,675 22,098,868
Loans and advances 1,185,682,163 103,956,215 1,030,910,473 1,094,549,777 735,260,991 4,150,359,619
Other assets 35,632,786 - - - 91,105,501 126,738,287
Total assets 2,683,724,571 103,956,215 1,030,910,473 1,094,549,777 852,700,167 5,765,841,203
liabilities
Deposits 4,073,767,693 311,042,603 9,060,432 - 30,000 4,393,900,728
Borrowings 51,200,000 23,562,269 70,428,377 56,818,333 260,254,211 462,263,190
Other liabilities 231,986,144 - 5,464,055 - 27,468,293 264,918,492
Total liabilities 4,356,953,837 334,604,872 84,952,864 56,818,333 287,752,504 5,121,082,410
Net liquidity gap (1,673,229,266) (230,648,657) 945,957,609 1,037,731,444 564,947,663 644,758,793
5�
4 Segment analysis
By business segment
The bank is divided into four main business segments:
• Corporate banking
• Personal banking
• Development banking
• Treasury
At 31 December 2006 Corporate
bankingPersonal banking
development banking
treasury total
ExternalRevenues 304,068,396 161,360,143 84,755,178 50,499,240 600,682,957
Revenues from other segments (22,918,792) 57,629,753 1,450,457 (36,161,418) -
total 281,149,604 218,989,896 86,205,635 14,337,822 600,682,957
Segment result 171,078,178 94,439,705 43,013,262 5,770,914 314,302,059
Incometaxexpense (78,575,515)
Profit for the year 235,726,544
Segment assets 2,642,683,698 799,992,335 819,946,771 1,503,218,399 5,765,841,203
total assets 2,642,683,698 799,992,335 819,946,771 1,503,218,399 5,765,841,203
Segment liabilites 2,184,307,862 1,952,587,399 848,955,919 135,231,229 5,121,082,409
Capital 644,758,794
total liabilities 2,184,307,862 1,952,587,399 848,955,919 135,231,229 5,765,841,203
Other segment items
CapitalExpenditure 11,962,038 9,180,168 4,172,804 2,503,682 27,818,692
Depreciation 7,849,636 6,024,139 2,738,245 1,642,948 18,254,968
5 Gross Income
2006 2005
Interestincome 383,533,758 238,574,737
feeandcommissionincome 142,851,764 95,367,628
Dividendincome 796,318 250,000
netforeignexchangeincome 16,915,799 13,639,896
Otheroperatingincome 56,585,318 11,192,111
600,682,957 359,024,372
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
60
6 Net Interest Income
2006 2005
Interest income
Customeradvances 347,613,540 215,614,867
Investmentsecurities 132,192 451,370
TreasuryBills/MMAcertificateofdeposits 16,904,335 6,605,547
Shorttermfinance 11,079,243 8,271,276
Assignedcapitalandreservedeposits 7,804,448 7,631,677
383,533,758238,574,737
Interest expense
Customersdeposits 77,495,275 59,324,022
Borrowedfunds 7,797,427 4,154,503
Others 3,824 36,746
85,296,526 63,515,271
Net interest income 298,237,232 175,059,466
7 fee and Commission Income
2006 2005
Commissionsonpayorders 26,283,573 20,071,297
Commissionsonguarantees 14,928,267 7,344,114
Commissionsondocumentarycredits 5,936,548 4,269,696
Commissionsondiscountingofbills 7,248,142 5,372,970
Commissionsoncardoperations 75,081,829 47,807,877
Others 13,373,405 10,501,674
142,851,764 95,367,628
fee and commission expenses
Creditcardexpenses (33,925,939) (18,756,239)
netfeesandcommission 108,925,825 76,611,389
8 dividend Income
2006 2005
Available-for-salesecurities 796,318 250,000
61
9 Other Operating Income
2006 2005
Telexandfaxchargesrecoveries 5,072,585 4,165,563
Recoveryofnon-performingadvances 44,478,853 5,352,638
Recoveryofbaddebtspreviouslywrittenoff 3,386,364 4,547
Profitondisposalofproperty,
plantandequipment - 68,931
Others 3,647,516 1,600,432
56,585,318 11,192,111
10 Staff Costs
2006 2005
Staffcosts 61,455,326 40,453,697
Staffcostwhollyrepresentssalaries,bonus,allowancesandtrainingcost.
TheaveragenumberofpersonsemployedbytheBankduringtheyearwas504(2005:418).
11 Premises, equipment and establishment expenses
2006 2005
Depreciation(note25) 18,254,968 14,458,575
Operating lease rentals
-property 3,197,488 2,155,245
Loss on sale of assets 5,012 -
Others 9,268,662 7,269,529
30,726,130 23,883,349
12 Provision for bad and doubtful debts
2006 2005
Specificprovisionforloansandadvances 26,407,297 34,001,968
Generalprovisionforloansandadvances 10,734,161 20,657,351
37,141,458 54,659,319
13 Other operating expenses
2006 2005
Directors’ fees 669,500 200,000
Auditors’remuneration 218,880 163,840
Donations 29,700 -
Softwarelicensefees 5,503,131 5,381,812
Bad-debtswrittenoff - 86,196
Others 31,414,308 26,004,103
37,835,519 31,835,951
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
62
14 Income tax expense
2006 2005
Currenttax 77,806,642 30,514,598
Deferredtax(note29) 768,873 965,539
78,575,515 31,480,137
ThetaxonBank’sprofitbeforetaxdiffersfromthetheoreticalamountthatwouldariseusingthebasic
taxrateasfollows:
2006 2005
Profitbeforetax 314,302,059 125,920,546
Taxcalculatedatataxrateof25% 78,575,515 31,480,137
furtherinformationaboutdeferredincometaxispresentedinnote29.
15 dividends
DividendspayablearenotaccountedforuntiltheyhavebeenratifiedattheAnnualGeneralMeeting.Atthe
meeting of Board of Directors held on 11 April 2007, a dividend in respect of 2006 of Rf 150 per share (2005 - Rf
100pershare)amountingtoatotalofRf18,258,000(2005-Rf12,172,000)wasproposed.Thesefinancialstate
mentsdonotreflectthisdividendpayable,whichwillbeaccountedforundershareholdersequityasanappropria
tion of retained earnings for the year ending 31 December 2007.
16 earnings per share
Basicearningspershareiscalculatedbydividingthenetprofitattributabletoshareholdersbythe
weightedaveragenumberofordinarysharesinissueduringtheyear.
2006 2005
netprofitattributabletoshareholders 235,726,544 94,440,409
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 121,720 121,720
Basicearningspershare 1,936.63 775.88
17 Cash and short term funds
2006 2005
Cashinhand 96,571,494 79,974,074
Balanceswithotherbanks 29,304,503 42,062,442
Moneyatcallandshortnotice 108,800,000 98,560,000
TreasuryBills 249,162,151 -
483,838,148 220,596,516
63
18 Balances with Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA)
2006 2005
Assigned capital deposit 15,000,000 15,000,000
Reservedeposit 967,806,281 876,215,073
982,806,281 891,215,073
Current 967,806,281 876,215,073
Non-current 15,000,000 15,000,000
(a) Assigned capital deposit :
AspertheregulationsofMaldivesMonetaryAuthority(MMA)theBankisrequiredtomaintainareserveof50%of
the minimum required capital, as assigned capital deposit.
(b) Reserve Deposit :
MMAregulationsrequirethecommercialbankstomaintainareserveof25%ofdemandandtimeliabilities,exclud
inginterbankliabilitiesandmargindepositsforMale’basedbranches,anditis15%forotherbranches.
19 Cash and Cash equivalents
forthepurposesofcashflowstatement,cashandcashequivalentscomprisethefollowingbalanceswithlessthan
90 days maturity:
2006 2005
Cashandbankbalancesfunds(note17) 234,675,997 220,596,516
Treasurybills 249,162,151 -
483,838,148 220,596,516
20 Bills of exchange
2006 2005
Exportbills 2,464,856 30,527,168
Importbills 42,005,753 39,619,933
Less:Provisionforimpairment[note21(a)] (22,371,741) (8,546,057)
netbillsofexchange 22,098,868 61,601,044
Current 10,765,193 40,734,642
non-current 11,333,675 20,866,402
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
64
21 loans and advances
2006 2005
Overdrafts 1,097,043,990 803,307,153
Targetgrouploans 336,098,905 330,806,045
LoansunderEIBrefinanceschemefor
restoration of resorts affected by tsunami 256,000,000 -
Othernontargetgrouploans 2,491,627,561 1,843,700,581
Trustreceipts 77,994,778 20,474,667
Creditcardbalances 82,235,394 50,768,595
Staffloans 13,305,661 9,928,540
4,354,306,289 3,058,985,581
Less:Provisionforimpairment[note21(a)] (104,703,177) (128,464,593)
Less:Interestinsuspense(note22) (99,243,493) (103,003,549)
netloansandadvances 4,150,359,619 2,827,517,439
Current 1,289,638,378 924,752,665
non-current 2,860,721,241 1,902,764,774
(a) Movement in Provision for impairment are as follows:
2006 2005
(i) Specific provision
Balanceat1January 105,915,552 77,266,222
Amountrecoveredduringtheyear (44,478,853) (5,352,638)
Provisionmadeduringtheyear 26,407,297 34,001,968
Loanswrittenoffduringtheyearasuncollectible (2,628,220) -
Balanceat31December 85,215,776 105,915,552
(ii) General provision
Balanceat1January 31,095,098 10,437,747
Provisionmadeduringtheyear 10,734,161 20,657,351
Exchangedifferences 29,883 -
Balanceat31December 41,859,142 31,095,098
total 127,074,918 137,010,650
Represented by:
Loansandadvances 104,703,177 128,464,593
Billsofexchange 22,371,741 8,546,057
127,074,918 137,010,650
65
22 Movement in Interest in Suspense
2006 2005
Balanceat1January 103,003,549 62,860,069
Amountsuspendedduringtheyear 34,199,414 42,479,919
Amountreversedduetorecoveryandreschedulement (35,144,413) (2,336,439)
Loanswrittenoffduringtheyear (2,815,057) -
Balanceat31December 99,243,493 103,003,549
23 assets quality
nonperformingassetsincludedasadvancesandbillsofexchangeonwhichinterestisnotbeing
accruedareasfollows:
2006 2005
Loansandadvances 175,808,496 258,172,134
Billsofexchange 33,705,416 29,412,459
209,513,912 287,584,593
24 Investment
Available-for-sale Held -to-maturity total 2006 total 2005
At the beginning of the year 6,425,000 10,000,000 16,425,000 11,425,000
Additions - - - 5,000,000
Disposals - (10,000,000) (10,000,000) -
At the end of the year 6,425,000 - 6,425,000 16,425,000
Current - 10,000,000
Non-current 6,425,000 6,425,000
Available-for-sale investments consist of investment in equity shares of MFLC, are stated at cost, since the fair
value of these unlisted shares and bonds cannot be measured reliably.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
66
25 Property, Plant and equipment
Bank premises
leasehold buildings
Computer equipment
furniture and equipment
Motor vehicles and vessels
total 2006
total 2005
Cost of property, plant and equipment
Balance at beginning of the year 64,189,677 3,232,216 70,414,181 10,089,836 6,823,433 154,749,343 141,737,252
Additions during the year 280,842 2,319,948 20,339,439 3,697,890 1,180,573 27,818,692 13,728,556
Disposals during the year - - (1,035,271) (392,807) (10,771) (1,438,849) (716,465)
Balance at end of the year
64,470,519 5,552,164 89,718,349 13,394,919 7,993,235 181,129,186 154,749,343
Accumulated depreciation
Balance at beginning of the year
22,460,616 1,789,137 42,577,955 7,120,981 5,616,185 79,564,874 65,753,828
Depreciation for the year (Note 11) 3,211,615 631,433 12,261,461 1,688,785 461,674 18,254,968 14,458,575
Depreciation on disposals - - (1,032,543) (329,414) (9,200) (1,371,157) (647,529)
Balance at end of the year
25,672,231 2,420,570 53,806,873 8,480,352 6,068,659 96,448,685 79,564,874
Net book value at end of the year 38,798,288 3,131,594 35,911,476 4,914,567 1,924,576 84,680,501 75,184,469
(a)Someofthebranchofficesoperatefrompremisesleasedfromthirdparties,forwhichanaggregatesumof
Rf3,197,488(2005-Rf2,155,245)werepaidasoperatingleaserentals.
(b) The cost of fully depreciated assets at the balance sheet date amounted to
Rf45,181,853(2005-Rf21,246,604)
26 Other assets
2006 2005
Deposits and prepayments 20,750,725 21,526,332
Otherdebtors 14,882,061 8,018,908
35,632,786 29,545,240
Current 35,632,786 29,545,240
Non-current - -
67
27 Deposits from Non-Bank Customers
2006 2005
Currentaccountdeposits 1,656,988,317 1,360,205,118
Savingdeposits 1,850,244,087 1,516,111,086
Termdeposits 801,174,208 575,094,976
Marginsonlettersofcredit 22,895,849 33,079,047
Marginsonbankguarantee 62,598,267 55,177,375
4,393,900,728 3,539,667,602
Current 4,384,810,296 3,531,387,899
non-current 9,090,432 8,279,703
IncludedincustomeraccountsaredepositsofRf85,494,116(2005-Rf88,256,422)heldascollateral
for irrevocable commitments under import letters of credit and bank guarantees.
Alldepositshavefixedinterestrates.
28 Borrowings
2006 2005
GovernmentofMaldivesloansunder:IfADcreditline 35,442,291 38,325,834
OPECcreditline 6,857,752 7,477,775
AFD credit line 32,000,000 -
EIB credit line 256,000,000 -
Otherforeignbankborrowings 131,963,146 25,294,391
462,263,189 71,098,000
Current 74,762,269 13,616,155
non-current 387,500,920 57,481,845
acronyms:
IFAD -International Fund for Agricultural Development
OPEC -OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries
AFD -Agence Francaise de Development Bank
EIB -European Investment Bank
Maturity of borrowings
2006 2005
notlaterthan1year 74,762,268 13,616,155
Laterthan1yearandnotlaterthan5years 127,246,710 36,252,002
Over5years 260,254,211 21,229,843
462,263,189 71,098,000
Borrowingsatfloatingrateswithafixedspread 387,963,146 25,294,391
Borrowingsatfixedrates 74,300,043 45,803,609
462,263,189 71,098,000
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
68
29 deferred Income taxes
Deferredincometaxesarecalculatedonalltemporarydifferencesundertheliabilitymethodusingan
effectivetaxrateof25%.
Themovementonthedeferredtaxaccountisasfollows:
2006 2005
Atthebeginningoftheyear 4,670,574 3,705,035
Acceleratedtaxdepreciation 768,873 965,539
Atendoftheyear 5,439,447 4,670,574
Thedeferredtaxchargeintheincomestatementrepresentthefollowingtemporarydifference:
2006 2005
Acceleratedtaxdepreciation 768,873 965,539
30 Other liabilities
2006 2005
Accruedexpenses 14,152,744 9,323,414
Employeesprovidentfund 27,468,29321,419,269
Provisionforotherlosses 544,580 120,800
Sundrycreditors 20,992,529 14,549,505
Developmentfunds 57,280,679 6,694,693
120,438,825 52,107,681
Current 92,970,532 30,688,412
non-current 27,468,293 21,419,269
TheBankmanagesandadministersseveralloanschemesunderwhichthebank,asacustodianreceivesfundsfrom
variousdonorsanddisbursesuchfundstobeneficiaries.Themovementinthesedevelopmentfundsgivenbelow:
development funds 2006 2005
Openingbalance 12,952,743 -
Amountreceived 54,361,772 12,912,349
Add:Interestaccruedonloansduringtheyear 504,553 153,039
Less:Interestonloangiventofund (105,178) -
Less:Administrationfees - (112,645)
67,713,890 12,952,743
Less:Loansandadvancesattheyear-end (10,433,211) (6,258,050)
57,280,679 6,694,693
6�
31 Ordinary Shares and Share Premium
Number Ordinary shares total
At 31 December 2005 121,720 36,516,000 11,270,040 47,786,040
At 31 December 2006 121,720 36,516,000 11,270,040 47,786,040
Thetotalauthorisednumberofordinarysharesis1,000,000shares(2005-1,000,000shares)withaparvalueof
Rf 300 (2005 - Rf 300) per share. All issued shares are fully paid.
32 Reserves
2006 2005
Statutory reserve 30,000,000 30,000,000
Assigned capital reserve 6,000,000 6,000,000
Generalreserve 560,972,754 337,418,210
Totalreservesatendofyear 596,972,754 373,418,210
Movementinreserveswereasfollows:
Statutory reserve
At beginning of year 30,000,000 30,000,000
Transfer to general reserve - -
At end of year 30,000,000 30,000,000
assigned capital reserve
At beginning of year 6,000,000 6,000,000
At end of year 6,000,000 6,000,000
AsperthesubsidiaryloanagreementbetweentheBankandtheGovernmentoftheRepublicofMaldives,onAtolls
credit and development banking project, the bank reserved Rf 6.0 Million as Assigned capital reserve.
2006 2005
General reserve
Atbeginningofyear 337,418,210 254,541,201
netprofitforyear 235,726,544 94,440,409
Dividends (12,172,000) (11,563,400)
Atendofyear 560,972,754 337,418,210
total reserves
Atbeginningofyear 373,418,210 290,541,201
netprofitforyear 235,726,544 94,440,409
Dividends (12,172,000) (11,563,400)
Atendofyear 596,972,754 373,418,210
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
70
33 Contingencies
(a) Contingent Liabilities
In the normal course of business, the Bank makes various commitments and incurs certain contingent liabilities
withlegalrecoursetoitscustomers.nomateriallossesareanticipatedasaresultofthesetransactions.Thecom
mitmentsarequantifiedbelow:
2006 2005
Acceptances 93,050,873 138,790,098
Lettersofcredit 240,290,832 145,126,480
Guarantees 335,094,129 398,787,076
668,435,834 682,703,654
(b) Unutilised irrevocable commitments
The unutilised value of irrevocable commitments relating to letters of credit, acceptances and permanent overdrafts
whichcannotbewithdrawnatthediscretionoftheBank,withoutriskofincurringsignificantpenaltiesorexpenses
approximatestoRf793,315,983(2005:Rf214,656,380)asatthebalancesheetdate.
(c) Investment
The Board of Directors of Bank of Maldives Plc has subscribed and paid at par value for a shareholding up to 10
(ten) percent in the total equity share capital of MFLC at an aggregate amount equal to US$ 500,000
(Rf6,425,000).TheBankisrequiredtoenterintoaPutOptionagreementwithInternationalfinanceCorporation
(IfC)andunderthesaidPutOption,IfCshallhavetherighttosellitssharesinMfLCasspecifiedinthePutOption
to, inter alia, the Bank, and the Bank is obliged to purchase from IFC the shares thus offered to the Bank. The
Bank’ssaidobligationsunderthePutOptionmaybecontinuedasanunquantifiablecontingentliabilityandthe
Government has agreed to indemnify the Bank against such contingent liability.
(d) Contingent Assets
Therewerenomaterialcontingentassetsrecognisedatthebalancesheetdate.
34 Commitments
(a) Capital Commitments
Therewerenomaterialcapitalcommitmentsoutstandingasatthebalancesheetdate.
(b) Operating lease commitments
Thefutureminimumleasepaymentsundernon-cancellableoperatingleasesareasfollows:
2006 2005
notlaterthan1year 3,113,871 2,148,671
Laterthan1yearandnotlaterthan5years 4,924,120 5,266,995
Laterthan5years 2,496,008 2,795,000
10,533,999 10,210,666
71
35 Cash generated from operations
Reconciliationofnetprofittocashgeneratedfromoperations:
2006 2005
Profitbeforetax 314,302,059 125,920,546
Adjustments for :
Depreciation(note11) 18,254,968 14,458,575
Profitonsaleofproperty,plantandequipment(note9) - (68,931)
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment (Note 11) 5,012 -
Increase/(decrease)inprovisionforotherlosses 423,780 (134,299)
Provisionforbadanddoubtfuldebts(note12) 37,141,458 54,659,319
Increase/(decrease)inaccruedexpenses 4,829,330 (2,949,121)
Increaseinprepaymentsandadvances 775,607 4,132,937
Cashgeneratedfromoperations 375,732,214 196,019,026
36 Related party transactions
TheBankiscontrolledbyGovernmentofMaldiveswhichownsa51%oftheordinaryshares.Theremaining49%of
thesharesarewidelyheld.
AnumberofbankingtransactionsareenteredintowithStatecontrolledentitiesinthenormalcourseofbusiness.
Theseincludeloans,deposits,tradefinanceandforeigncurrencytransactions.Thevolumeofrelatedpartytransac
tionsandoutstandingbalancesattheyearendareasfollows:
directors and related entities Government and related entities
2006 2005 2006 2005
loans
Loansoutstandingat1January 68,032 352,717 245,320,472 138,529,436
Loans issued during the year 93,742,613 - 164,654,218 154,880,000
Loan repayments during the year (301,098) (284,685) (35,384,357) (48,088,964)
Loans outstanding at 31 December 93,509,547 68,032 374,590,333 245,320,472
directors and related entities Government and related entities
2006 2005 2006 2005
deposits
Depositsat1January 2,121,495 1,270,626 823,995,158 347,640,309
Net increase in deposits during the year 2,064,110 850,869 216,072,981 476,354,849
Deposits at 31 December 4,185,605 2,121,495 1,040,068,139 823,995,158
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
72
furtherdetailsonloanstodirectorsandrelatedentitiesareasfollows:
Party/ies V.A Pvt. Ltd
Name of directors / Relationship Uz. Ahmed Hamza (Director-V.A Pvt. Ltd)
aggregate amount of accommodation
Limit US$ 500,000
Outstanding as at 31.12.06 US$ 16,150
Nature oftransaction Letter of Credit cum Overdraft
Security i-Mortgageofhousenamed“willows”,villingili,Male’
bearingregistryno.A-4120within130.05sq.mof
privatelandownedbyMr.AliYoosuf(Guarantor),
insuredinthenameoftheBorrowerforUS$450,000.
ii - Mortgage of shop situated at No. 75 Majeed
heemagu,Male’bearingregistryno.AB/f.51within393
sq.ftofgovernmentlandownedbyMr.Mohamed
Latheef(GuarantorandDirectoroftheBorrower)
insuredinthenameoftheBorrowerforRf4,000,000
iii-Mortgage,hupothecate,depositwithandpledgeto
the Bank and also pledges, mortgages, hypothecates
andcreatefixedandfloatingchargetotheBank,by
wayoffirstchargeoverthestockintradeatallshops
andgodownsownedbytheBorrower,insuredinthe
nameoftheownerforRf17,500,00.
iv-PersonalGuaranteeofthefollowingDirectorsofthe
Borrower:
a) Ms.Shamsul Muna, Alanaasige, S. Maradhoo Feydhoo
b) Mr Mohamed Latheef, Alanaasige, S.Maradhoo Feydhoo
c) Mr. Ali Shiyaam, Alanaasige, S. Maradhoo Feydhoo
d)Mr. Ahmed Hamza, Alanaasige, S. Maradhoo Feydhoo
e)IbrahimJihad,M.ThreeAvilla,Male’
f) Ms. Shamoona Abdulla, M. Three A Villa, Male’
Party/ies Dholhiyadhoo Investments Pvt Ltd
Name of directors / Relationship Uz. Ahmed Hamza
(Director- Dholhiyadhoo Investments Pvt Ltd)
73
aggregate amount of accommodation
Limit US$ 5,000,000
Outstandingasat31.12.06 US$2,015,342
Nature of transaction Term Loan
Security i) Mortgage of leasehold rights over the “Island” and the
“Resort” at ‘Medhufushi Island Resort”.
Party/ies Medhufushi Investments Pvt Ltd
Name of directors / Relationship Uz. Ahmed Hamza
(Director- Dholhiyadhoo Investments Pvt Ltd)
aggregate amount of accommodation
Limit US$ 15,000,000
Outstanding as at 31.12.06 US$ 5,000,000
Nature of transaction Demand Loan
Security i)Building, structures and other property of the pro
posed resort.
ii)Corporate guarantee of V.A Pvt Ltd
iii)Personal guarantee of Mr Abdulla Ali
Party/ies Focus Infocom Pvt Ltd
Name of directors / Relationship Mr Mohamed Ahmed Didi
(Director – Focus Infocom Pvt Ltd)
aggregate amount of accommodation
Limit Rf4,000,000
Outstandingasat31.12.06 Rf3,506,449
Nature of transaction Overdraft
Security i)CorporateGuaranteeofM/SfocusComputersPvtLtd,
Male’.
ii)Personal Guarantee of Mr Mohamed Salih, M Shuaz,
Male’.
In2006,thetotalremunerationofthedirectorswasRf2,341,805(2005:Rf1,624,927).
37 Post balance sheet events
noeventshaveoccuredsincethebalancesheetdate,whichwouldrequireadjustmentsto,ordisclosurein,the
financialstatements.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
74
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Highest price 750.00 1,200.00 1,350.00 1,800.00 2,000.00
lowest price 585.00 585.00 750.00 975.00 1,500.00
Closing price 650.00 1,000.00 1,175.00 1,550.00 1,600.00
weighted average trading Price 656.17 718.97 980.00 1,417.00 1,731.00
Market Capitalisation 79,118,000 121,720,000 143,021,000 188,666,000 194,752,000
Capital Structure
TheauthorisedandpaidupsharecapitaloftheBankduringfinancialyear2006remainedunchangedashasbeensince1998.
TheexistinglevelofpaidupcapitalandreservesisinexcessoftheminimumrequiredbytheMaldivesMonetaryAuthor--
ity,whichisalsoinlinewiththatprescribedinternationallybytheBasleCapitalAccord.Inlinewiththeincreaseinthelevel
oflendingandexpansionoftheBank,theBankhasplansforadditionalshareissue.TheauthorisedcapitalremainedatRf
300,000,000/-andtheissued,subscribedandpaidupcapitaloftheBankasat31st December 2006 remained at
Rf36,516,000/-.
Major shareholders
as at 31.12.2006 Number of Shares
Amount (Rufiyaa) % Share
Ministry of Finance & Treasury 62,077 18,623,100 51
State Trading Organisation Plc (STO) 6,086 1,825,800 5
Maldives Transport & Contracting Company Plc (MTCC) 6,086 1,825,800 5
Government Employee’s Provident Fund 10,955 3,286,500 9
Account of Rayyathun* 6,086 1,825,800 5
General Public 30,430 9,129,000 25
TOTAL 121,720 36,516,000 100
SHARE PERFORMANCE
51%
25%
5%
9%
5%5%
Ministry of Finance & Treasury
State Trading Organisation Plc (STO)
Maldives Transport & Contracting Company Plc (MTCC)
Government Employees’ Provident Fund
Account of Rayyathun*
General Public
*Held by Island/Atoll communities through the Ministry of Atolls Development
SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 31.12.2006
75
BankofMaldivesPlcwasinauguratedonnovember11,
1982bythePresidentHisExcellencyMaumoonAbdul
Gayoom. It started commercial operation as a joint ven--
turebankwith60%sharesheldbytheGovernmentofthe
Maldives (including its Agencies and Maldivian Companies)
and40%sharesownedbyInternationalfinanceInvest--
ment Company Limited (later IFIC Bank Limited), Dhaka,
Bangladesh, respectively. From the inception of the Bank,
until 31st December 1992, under a Management Contract
withIfICBankLtd,theBankwasmanagedbyIfICBank
Limited.UnderthiscontractIfICwastobringinprofes--
sionals to run the Bank and lay a sound foundation for the
Bank,andtheywerepaid10%oftheBank’sprofit.
During the tenth year of the Bank, the Government of
MaldivesdecidednottorenewtheManagementCon--
tractwithIfICBankLtdandtore-structuretheBankof
Maldives and hence requested the IFIC Bank Ltd to reduce
the share holding and also the number of representation in
the Board. Consequently IFIC Bank Ltd decided to dispose
off its entire shares in the Bank of Maldives and terminate
itsrelationswiththeBankwiththeexpiryoftheManage--
mentContractonDecember31,1992.On14november
1992,GovernmentofMaldivespurchased40%sharesheld
byIfICBankLtd.Asaresult,80%ofthesharecapitalof
theBankofMaldiveswasownedbytheGovernmentwhile
theremaining20%ofthesharecapitalwassoldequallyto
the State Trading Organization and Maldives Transport and
Contracting Company respectively.
In December 1992, the Government decided, to sell
Bank’ssharestothegeneralpublic,withaviewtoexpand
the Bank’s capital.
fromJanuary1,1993,BankofMaldivesPlchasbecome,
andsincethenremained,abankfullyownedbythe
people and the Government of the Maldives.
TheBankofMaldivesPlcissuedsharesduring1993,1994,
1995,1996,1997and1998.Asaresultoftheseshare
issues, the paid up capital has risen from Rf 5 million in
1992toRf36.516millionin1998.Asnoshareswere
issuedsince1998,thepaidupcapitaloftheBankbythe
end of 2005 remained at Rf 36.516 million.
The main business of the Bank is retail banking. In ad--
dition to handling development banking activities in all
theatollsoftheRepublic,BankofMaldivesPlcextendsa
variety of modern banking services on line, in a fully com--
puterized environment and is proud to serve the nation as
the leading bank in the Maldives.
Presently the Bank of Maldives Plc has 19 branches. Three
out of nineteen branches are in Male’ the capital, one in
Male’
International Airport (Hulhule’ Island), one is in Villingili
ward,thefifthwardofMale’andonebranchinHulhum--
ale’. The other thirteen branches are distributed amongst
theatollsofthecountry,eachwithadesignatedcommand
area. Hence, the Bank of Maldives Plc is able to serve
thewholenation.ThesequenceofopeningtheBankof
MaldivesPlcofficesshowsthegrowthofthehorizontal
expansionoftheBank.
23May1982
RegisteredasacompanywithMinistryofHomeAffairs
10november1982
Licensed to operate as a banking business from Maldives
Monetary Authority
11november1982
MainBranchandHeadOffice,Male’
01December1983
Gan Branch (Seenu Atoll)
29December1984
Majeedhee Magu Branch, Male’
29December1987
Bazaar Branch, Male’
26June1990
Naifaru Branch (Lhaviyani Atoll)
29 December 1991
Kulhudhuffushi Branch (Haa Dhaalu Atoll)
PROFILE
76
16January1993
Fonadhoo Branch (Laamu Atoll)
17January1994
Hithadhoo Branch (Seenu Atoll)
10October1994
Muli Branch (Meemu Atoll)
30October1994
Thinadhoo Branch (Gaafu Dhaalu Atoll)
23 November 1995
Fuvahmulaku Branch (Gnaviyani Atoll)
30 November 1997
Villingilli Branch (Gaafu Alifu Atoll)
20August1998
Male’ International Airport Branch (Hulhule)
11 March 2001
Dhidhdhoo Branch (Haa Alifu Atoll)
09 October 2003
Villimale’ Branch, Villingili, Male’
12 October 2003
Hulhumeedhoo Branch (Seenu Atoll)
15 October 2003
Ungoofaaru Branch (Raa Atoll)
03 April 2005
Hulhumale’ Branch (Hulhumale’)
11 May 2006
Eydhafushi Branch (Baa Atoll)
04September2006
Rasdhoo Branch (Alifu Alifu Atoll)
04September2006
Mahibadhoo Branch (Alifu Dhaalu Atoll)
07 September 2006
Kudahuvadhoo Branch (Dhaalu Atoll)
09 September 2006
Manadhoo Branch (Noonu Atoll)
26 April 2007
Funadhoo Branch (Shaviyani Atoll)
On 29th December 1997, H.E. President Maumoon Abdul
Gayoomlaidthefoundationstoneofthe8-storeyBank
of Maldives Building on Boduthakurufaanu Magu, and it
wasdeclaredopenbythePresidenton27thJanuary2000.
Thesameday,HisExcellencythePresidentinaugurated
theBank’sAutomatedTellerMachineservice,thefirstof
its kind in the country. Bank of Maldives Plc through its
Development Banking activity is the implementing agency
of the Atolls Credit and development Banking.
Project(ACDBP),whichcoversthenorthernandCentral
Atolls from Haa Alifu to Laamu Atoll and the Southern
Atolls
DevelopmentProject(SADP)whichcoversthefour
southernmost atolls namely Gaafu Alifu, Gaafu Dhaalu,
GnaviyaniandSeenuAtolls.Thefirstprojectwasfinanced
bylong-termborrowingsfromtheInternationalfundfor
Agricultural Development (IFAD) and the second project
wasfinancedbylong-termborrowingsfromtheInterna--
tional Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) and Opec
Fund for International Development (OPEC) through the
Government of Maldives.
77
Head OffICe
Bank of Maldives Plc11,BoduthakurufaanuMagu,Male’,20094,Republic of Maldives
CompanyRegistryno.C-22/1982
Tel:+9603322948fax:+9603328233Swift:MALBMvMvwebsite:www.bankofmaldives.com.mve-mail: [email protected]
HEAD OFFICE DEPARTMENTS
CARD CENTRE
Bank of Maldives Plc5th Floor, Bank of Maldives Building11, Boduthakurufaanu MaguMale’20094Republic of MaldivesTel: +(960) 333 0200fax:+(960)3338041e-mail: [email protected]
CORPORATE AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT
Bank of Maldives Plc6th Floor, Bank of Maldives Building11, Boduthakurufaanu MaguMale’20094Republic of MaldivesTel:+(960)3330188fax:+(960)3330185e-mail: [email protected]
CREDIT DEPARTMENT
Bank of Maldives Plc6th Floor, Bank of Maldives Building11, Boduthakurufaanu MaguMale’20094Republic of MaldivesTel: +(960) 333 0152fax:+(960)3330185e-mail: [email protected]
DEVELOPMENT BANKING CELL
Bank of Maldives Plc2nd Floor, Bank of Maldives Building11, Boduthakurufaanu MaguMale’20094Republic of MaldivesTel: +(960) 333 0162fax:+(960)3330186e-mail: [email protected]
ENTERPRISE BANKING DEPARTMENT
Bank of Maldives Plc2nd Floor, Bank of Maldives Building11, Boduthakurufaanu MaguMale’20094Republic of MaldivesTel:+(960)3330298fax:+(960)3330186e-mail: [email protected]
FINANCE DEPARTMENT
Bank of Maldives PlcH. OrchidmaageLotus GoalhiMale’ 20095Republic of MaldivesTel: +(960) 333 0132fax:+(960)3330249e-mail:[email protected]
INTERNATIONAL BANKING DEPARTMENT Bank of Maldives Plc5th Floor, Bank of Maldives Building11, Boduthakurufaanu MaguMale’20094 Republic of Maldives Tel: +(960) 333 0156 fax:+(960)3330184 e-mail: [email protected]
HUMAN RESOURCES DEPARTMENT
Bank of Maldives Plc2nd Floor, Bank of Maldives Building11, Boduthakurufaanu MaguMale’20094Republic of MaldivesTel: +(960) 333 0122fax:+(960)3330263e-mail: [email protected]
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT
Bank of Maldives Plc4thfloor,BankofMaldivesBuilding11, Boduthakurufaanu MaguMale’20094Republic of MaldivesTel: +(960) 333 0110fax:+(960)3330115e-mail: [email protected]
INTERNAL AUDIT DEPARTMENT
Bank of Maldives PlcH. OrchidmaageLotus GoalhiMale’ 20095Republic of MaldivesTel:+(960)3330181fax:+(960)3330249e-mail: [email protected]
LEGAL AFFAIRS & DOCUMENTATIONDEPARTMENT
Bank of Maldives Plc6th Floor, Bank of Maldives Building11, Boduthakurufaanu Magu,Male’20094,RepublicofMaldivesTel:+(960)3330154fax:+(960)3330185e-mail: [email protected]
PUBLIC RELATIONS AND ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT
Bank of Maldives Plc4thfloor,BankofMaldivesBuild--ing11, Boduthakurufaanu Magu,Male’20094,RepublicofMaldivesTel: +(960) 333 0133fax:+(960)3330115e-mail: [email protected]
BRANCH NETWORK & CONTACTS
78
BRANCHES
BAZAR BRANCH
Bank of Maldives PlcOrchid Magu,Male’,20188Republic of MaldivesTel: +(960) 333 0222fax:+(960)3330220e-mail: [email protected]
DHIDHDHOO BRANCH
Bank of Maldives PlcNiloafaru MaguHaa Alifu Dhidhdhoo, 01100Republic of MaldivesTel: +(960) 650 0066fax:+(960)6500066email: [email protected]
EYDHAFUSHI BRANCH
Bank of Maldives PlcMaalhosmadulu Dhekunuburi Atholhu No. 2Baa. EydhafushiRepublic of MaldivesTel:+(960)6608428fax:+(960)6608431email: [email protected]
FONADHOO BRANCH
Bank of Maldives PlcAndhaleebu MaguLaamufonadhoo,15080Republic of MaldivesTel:+(960)6800729fax:+(960)6800729email: [email protected]
FUNADHOO BRANCH
Bank of Maldives PlcMinivan HingunSh. FunadhooRepublic of MaldivesTel:+(960)6540596fax:+(960)6540597email: [email protected]
FUVAHMULAKU BRANCH
Bank of Maldives PlcBahaaru MaguGnaviyanifuvahmulah,18014Republic of MaldivesTel:+(960)6865003fax:+(960)6860665email: [email protected]
GAN BRANCH
Bank of Maldives PlcBlock No.502Seenu Gan, 19070Republic of MaldivesTel:+(960)6898014fax:+(960)6898087e-mail: [email protected]
HITHADHOO BRANCH
Bank of Maldives PlcGhaazee Magu, MedhuvaluSeenu Hithadhoo, 19020Republic of MaldivesTel:+(960)6885011fax:+(960)6885013email: [email protected]
HULHUMEEDHOO BRANCH
Bank of Maldives PlcBahaaudhdheen MaguSeenu Hulhudhoo, 19060Republic of MaldivesTel:+(960)6895700fax:+(960)6894029email: [email protected]
HULHUMALE’ BRANCH
Bank of Maldives PlcUnit (C-G-05), Bageechaa HigunHulhumale’, 23000Republic of MaldivesTel: +(960) 335 0067fax:+(960)3350526email: [email protected]
KUDAHUVADHOO BRANCH
Bank of Maldives PlcBeach HeavenDh. KudahuvadhooRepublic of MaldivesTel: +(960) 676 0616fax:+(960)6760615email: [email protected]
KULHUDHUFFUSHI BRANCH
Bank of Maldives PlcHaa Dhaalu Kulhudhuffushi, 02110Republic of MaldivesTel:+(960)6528813fax:+(960)6527611email: [email protected]
MAHIBADHOO BRANCH
Bank of Maldives PlcAtholhu Vehi Ad. MahibadhooRepublic of MaldivesTel:+(960)6680850fax:+(960)6680849email: [email protected]
MAIN BRANCH
Bank of Maldives Plc1st Floor, Bank of Maldives Building11, Boduthakurufaanu MaguMale’,20094Republic of MaldivesTel:+(960)3330144fax:+(960)3330180e-mail: [email protected]
MAJEEDHEEMAGUBRAnCH
Bank of Maldives PlcMajeedhee Magu,Male’,20138Republic of MaldivesTel: +(960) 333 0202fax:+(960)3330210e-mail: [email protected]
MALE’ INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT BRANCH
Bank of Maldives PlcHulhule, 22000Republic of MaldivesTel: +(960) 331 5211fax:+(960)3322550e-mail: [email protected]
7�
MANADHOO BRANCH
Bank of Maldives PlcAtholhu Rayyithunge Ijthimaaee Maru--kazuN. ManadhooRepublic of MaldivesTel:+(960)6560583fax:+(960)6560582email: [email protected]
MULI BRANCH
Bank of Maldives PlcRankokaa MaguMeemu Muli, 11050Republic of MaldivesTel: +(960) 672 0001fax:+(960)6720001email: [email protected]
NAIFARU BRANCH
Bank of Maldives PlcMarine DriveLhaviyani Naifaru, 07020Republic of MaldivesTel: +(960) 662 0319fax:+(960)6620319email: [email protected]
RASDHOO BRANCH
Bank of Maldives PlcAtholhu Vehi AA. RasdhooRepublic of MaldivesTel:+(960)6660849fax:+(960)6660848email: [email protected]
THINADHOO BRANCH
Bank of Maldives PlcVaruhagu MaguGaafu Dhaalu Thinadhoo, 17100Republic of MaldivesTel:+(960)6841002fax:+(960)6841984email: [email protected]
UNGOOFAARU BRANCH
Bank of Maldives PlcMiskiy MaguRaa Ungoofaaru 05060Republic of MaldivesTel:+(960)6580272fax:+(960)6580272email: [email protected]
VILLINGILI BRANCH
Bank of Maldives PlcAmeenee MaguGaafu Alifu Villingili, 16020Republic of MaldivesTel:+(960)6820005fax:+(960)6820005email: [email protected]
VILLIMALE’ BRANCH
Bank of Maldives PlcBlock No. 31Villingili,Male’ , 21017Republic of MaldivesTel: +(960) 339 1650fax:+(960)3391651email: [email protected]