visualizing connectivity within innovation …...6 visualizing connectivity within innovation...
TRANSCRIPT
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Visualizing Connectivity within Innovation Ecosystems in Europe
24.09.20191
Zarina Acero
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Outline
• Problem Statement
• Objectives
• Case Study
• Data Model
• Visualization Methods
• Prototype
• Outlook
• Conclusions
Visualizing Connectivity within Innovation Ecosystems in Europe2
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Problem Statement
• The term refers to the economic dynamics of the complex relationships that are formed between the material resources and human capital, with a functional goal to enable technology development and innovation.
• Rising research field in economics.
• Promoting European innovation ecosystems was set as one of the priorities of the Program for Research and Innovation for 2020.
• Lack of visualization approaches addressing entire ecosystems.
Visualizing Connectivity within Innovation Ecosystems in Europe3
(Jackson, 2011)
Innovation Ecosystems
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Startup Heatmap Europe - www.startupheatmap.eu
Problem Statement
Visualizing Competences within Innovation Ecosystems in Europe4
Startup Hubs - http://www.startuphubs.euStartup Cartography Project - http://innovation-dev.mit.edu/map/MIT World :: MIT Senseable City Lab - http://senseable.mit.edu/mit-world
Related Projects
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Problem Statement
Visualizing Competences within Innovation Ecosystems in Europe5
Related Projects
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Objectives
To visualize clusters and networks among European Innovation Ecosystems and to map European competences as well as facilities that support technological advances.
1. Researchers and decision-makers in charge of interpreting the driving forces and impacts of innovation development,
2. Young entrepreneurs that would like to start new businesses,
3. Parties seeking new partnership agreements.
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Main Objective
Target Users
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Objectives
1. To identify the elements that can best describe the complexity of spatial and non-spatial relations among clusters based on a selected case study.
2. To compare network visualization techniques anddetermine a suitable method that can emphasize the connectivity of science and technology across European boundaries.
3. To build a prototype of an interactive thematic web map enabled to visually represent scientific and technological networks and clusters based on a selected case study.
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Sub-Objectives:
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Case Study
Fully engaged on the evolution of five disciplines:
• Entrepreneurship & Innovation
• Health & Bio Engineering
• Smart & Urban Mobility
• Data Science & Engineering
• High-Performance Computing
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The EuroTech Universities Alliance
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To identify the elements that can best describe the complexity of spatial and non-spatial relations among clusters based on a selected
case study.
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First Sub-Objective:
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Data Model
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Data Model
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Components of Universities’ Innovation Ecosystems
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Data Model
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Components of Universities’ Innovation Ecosystems
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National Economic
Indexes
Data Model
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Components of Universities’ Innovation Ecosystems
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Data Model
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Data Collection
• Data describing innovation ecosystems is:
-Composed of spatial and non-spatial attributes.
-Highly dynamic and heterogeneous.
• Available real data regarding each university’s partnerships was collected.
• Missing data was randomly generated.
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Data Model
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Description of Tables in the Database
To retrieve the necessary input for the charts in the prototype, the open-source JS library TaffyDB was used.
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To compare network visualization techniques and determine a suitable method that can emphasize the connectivity of science and
technology across European boundaries.
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Second Sub-Objective:
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Visualization Methods
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Geographic Network Visualization
Nodes are placed on their geographic location
Can reveal spatial patterns
Clusters can be easily identified
Distance between nodes influence the perception of the nature of the relationships
Can present heavy cluttering and poor readability
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Visualization Methods
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Data Visualization Charts
Donut Chart Radar Chart
Data describing the innovation ecosystems is quantitative
Line Chart
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Visualization Methods
• HTML, JS, CSS , and D3 were combined to develop an interactive web map with the following layout:
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Interactive Web Map
Title
Map
Map View
Focus Field View
Compartment
Statistics View
Map View
A web map presents spatial datausing a geographic network visualization
approach
Statistics View
Statistical charts present non-spatial data
Title
Focus Field Buttons
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To build a prototype of an interactive thematic web map enabled to visually represent scientific and technological networks and
clusters based on a selected case study.
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Third Sub-Objective:
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Prototype
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Workflow
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Prototype
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Prototype
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Comparison of Functionalities for Data Visualization
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Outlook
• Consult with specialists in innovation and entrepreneurship to validate the data model.
• Test other visualization methods.
• Improve the prototype by adding additional features.
• Conduct one or several user studies to validate the presented methodology.
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Conclusions
• This thesis presents:
– A data model that successfully integrates spatial and non-spatial data,
– Visualization techniques that can handle and efficiently convey such data, and
– An interactive web map prototype that integrates that data model and those visualization techniques.
• The methodology introduces a new approach for the visualization of innovation ecosystems.
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Conclusions
• The project is in line with European policies:
– By encouraging the development of European innovation ecosystems through the integration of education, research, and entrepreneurship.
– By being fully developed in an open-source environment following the trends of Open Data.
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Thank you for your attention!