VOl. XLVII JANUARY, 1948 NO, 1

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OFFICIAL PUlLICAnON OP TNI INTIRNATIONAL •• OTHElHOOD

VolullI C XLVII Jml1l:lry, 1918

I.U.E. W. OO1t-c8 Cousolidah' in Wns llil\~tun ..

E,c(' uti v(' CuuIII: il i\lt · t· lill~ Hq,orl .

1

4

9

13

Lnbtll· Looks al the HOlh COII:!'·C"S .

AFL S"l s U,' EdlH.'lllional Polilical Lca~lIc .

E,liluI'ials ..

With Ihe L.:ulics.

' 6

lH

20

IO·lIoUf W,~t'k AII;I('k('d h~ I!lt' N. \.i'lI. . 22

Elcclri('.:I1 QII('~ linn s ;11111 Ans wf·rs .

Sho"1 Circuil s ........ . 21

AiI'I'OI'1 r...ig htin~ is Ull Il u' In,·I·t·;I sc.

27

Corrcsl'ondc lH'c f r(JI" th e Lu(,:,18. 29

39 In l\1t' m or i;Im

TillS -'ION1' 11 our J OURNAL fea ­tures several subjecl.$ of ,·ital concern to the membership. . A s pecill l sec· tion by President 1' r8C)' on the second seslIion of the 80th Congress, conven· ing in Jllnunry, focuses attention 0/1

the nationlll legislative scene. Actions taken by thi s session on the many llroblems facing the nation are of pllr· t icuJII!' importunce to labol' .. or re illted interest is an article outlining the ""luhli l'hmenl of the A. F . ol l..

Educational and fo rmed to direct

Politicill League, labor's effort!! in

oustin!:' foes from COllgl'esS lind the state legisll1tures .. A new feature, "Questions lind Ans we rs," offers ill' t('resting techni l!u l information. Mem­bers of our Brotherhood are invi ted to submit que~lions und effol'ts will be marie to obtain nnswer~ hy experts .. Our inside back cover is fellturing

II 1948 clllendilr. which CRn be de· tn('hl'd for I'cndy I·derence.

* MFIUATED WITH THE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR

Numbe r 1

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS O. W. TRACY

b lt('l"lwlim!fll P rtllidellt ] 200 15th St., N. W., Washington 5, D. C.

J. SCOTT MII .. s.: / nlerlUlliUllal Seerl'tary

1200 15th St .• N. W., Wushilll!ton 5. D. C.

\v . A. HOGAN b rleNlUli(}nai TI'CUltllrCr

G-17 South Sixt.h Ave., Mt. Vernon. X. Y.

\' I C I~ I'I(I':S II H': S 'I' S }-'i .... t DJ.ui~t Jnm" n"\'''O~D

2 ~ ~~ n"""hll Illvd .. Wl n,IIO'. QnL. e"n,,"a Sf'«In,1 O i.trl~t JO li N J. Jt.~; .. :-. lI""m !!~9. J'/lrk Square 111,111 .. U"oh,n IS. M .... Thi.,] motri"j Jos.:I·1! W. L";~~'TT

32 E.II~ St .. Albon), 1. N . Y. ~'''\Dr'lh n;~lrkt GOkoo", ~I. t ·Rt:Ii: .... S

II""", 1001. l~ K llh St" Cincinnati 2. Ohl"

t'lfth Obi",,! G. X . ]loUK'lI ~ !6 Chnmb<:. or Comm~r<'t IIIdg .. AU.h(1I ~. c.a. S,xth I)'.trl~t M. J . I!on~ 1421 ('I.,w: 01"''' HId...-.. ~O N. W.chr Or;'·~.

Chica"o 6. III. Se,·~"th Piolrkl W. L. II<G~"" 1201 JDn~ SI .. Ro<,m In. FOri Worlh 2. '1'..,. .. t;,,,h,h l)iotrlN W ... LL ... ·R C. W 'UGIIT j'OCM"lIo ~~!""I ri~ m,II( .. 2~2 Norlh M"ln. 1'.0 ..

'k>~ ~!O. 1'''''''1~1I0. Id.ho Nlnlh O'81rlrt 01lC' .... n .. n" ..

910 Central -row~r. S.n F."nc!..,(> a. e.llf. T~n'h Di.!rl~ J. J. n,· ,·.,. U(J !\oulh WeI'" SI .• Room 600. Chic""o 6. Ill. EI~v~nH, motriel F'M,,:-':K W. JAcnu

~2~1I ClbooQn AY~ .. 51-. '.oub 10. Mo. Tw~!flh m.trk:t w. II. l'o:rT1'

la.1 lI .. milh,n N",l,,".1 Ih,nk mol" .. Challa"""",a !. Tenn.

I r-;1' f ; I ( S I\ TICl:,\ ,\I ,

EX"X 'I''I'I\'E t 'OL'SClL.

C II .. HI ..... M . I' .. UI,.IIY.",. Clw[rm a .. 4937 Cu)'~r A.·" .. ChlcU'o ~ 1. IU.

t·' .... 1 Ulglr;c~ I ..... '·'!! 1'. )I ... "'''",TK 119 loI ".nlnK,hle Orh·e. T r<! ntun ~. N. J.

S«ond Obtrlct CU"lU.t:II t:. C .. """"", 21 S.nfnrd St.. Sprlnl/f;"ld !. M ....

Thl .. 1 1}; .. rl~1 OL' V' ;'! M ... "'~ ~'2 Adamo 1;1 .. Tol<>dn 2. Ohio

t'"nMh Diot.lel C .. ~,. C. S<:'''OI." 1222 St. 1',,,,1 St .. 1J. l timor~ 2. Md.

~',lIh mOlr1<-! II. U. 11"""1'11 130 N. Welt. St .. Chic"",o S. Ill.

S,xlh WotTle! C. II. C"'K'.~ 626 1),,1..,11 St.. Sh""V"I)(IM. r....

S""'onlh Di.,,;. , C" .... ,.Q J. t'OEIIN 3 ~ ;3 1~lh St .• San Fr.noi..,,, 10. C .. Uf.

];;"hlh Di.trlcl K'~TII CorKIIua,. R~ 1I<,rn" St .. Slrnr".,]. Ont" Can.'!.

I'OSTM,t IlT t; RS , Ch.nlle nf "rld~ nrdl un t·o.m ~57~ .h""id be -enl I,) In!crn"t,on,,1 ll rolherh ... ", of .:I~-ctrk.1 Worke ..... ItOO t'lft(!<'n,h Str I. N. W .. "" •• hlnKlon 5. O. C. "uhlioh<>d nt(onlhly lind ~nl~1'C<1 •• lIeC'"n,j",bo ... mllll~~ lit Ihe ""ot offl"" .1 " ' .... hinlllon. D. C.-A«<:"t~ lor n".illnll Rt 81WdRI rM ... of ''')/Ita~., u I"'ov!d~] f". In !; .... tlun 1I0~. Act or O<:tol",. 3. WI •.• ,,,hori.cd MR .... h 2~. 1921. Su,*"r",,;on P"~~: Un'lcd SI.t~ anrl C.n' ..... 12 I",r )'ur. In .d",,"e<'. I'r;,,'..,] In U. S. A. 'l'hl. JO URN .. I. will not I>e h"I,1 T\"]l,,"g;bl~ for ,'1.,,,,. U Il .... 1ftd by t(I ...... pondcnta. '1',,", II .. , of ea~h mollth io """"nl< d"te, All ('(lll)' mu,t 1.><- In "'IT hand. (In or belu .... th,$ lime.

• • • OJ/tw 6;1t#1l~ ~ THE NATION'S CAPITAL

Merger R esults in Improved S ervice to M embership; Mi crofilm;1l g Sy s t e m Adopted to Save Space; M ailing and Printing Facilities a,-e 1m proved

By ,J. i:;COTT ].IJLNE

bltc)')wtjol!(Jl ..... ·ccrc/(lry

To BH I XG gl'cat('r efficicllcy whi){' lit tltl' SlIme lime elf£>ct

savillgs in operation, the EXN'utive oflictr" dl'ei<i('u to lI\)ulish dual headqulll't('rs aud mon' all fneili­li{'~ of our Bl'othe.-ilOod to Wush­illgton, D, ('" sit{' of til(' iut{'rllll­tionul II{'ud<llIlll'tCl·... The st!.'!) tak('11 by thl' ~~x('('uti\'l" officers has r{'~tiltPd in n IItllnb{'r of otnc(' mun­agelllt'll! impl'ovclIl{,1I1s und in more cflicicllt !jet'vi,,!, to the I. B. K W. memb('rship.

11II).1'0 \'(' I1I CI118 Arc Lis t N I

Some of the pl'illcipul improve­m{'lIt~ t'('sultil1~ from this lIct ioll by 111(' i';x(,l'ulivc officers includ(':

1. R('lllo\'1I1 of till' Ilwiling 11I1Ii rccording fik .. systems from ~I)l"i t1~­field, Ill., to WII"hington, D, (,,, lImi combillill~ thelll with tIll' fn('ilili('1'1 at tite IlIt('I'lI(ltiolllll 1Il'lllil]llllrtcl'l'I,

2, _\doption of a n('w and im­pro\'('(1 llIuiling s,rstelll whieh ~i\'Cs grellt('r nUIllf't'ieai out]lnt of muil­ing ullit!! than tile s~'stf'ttl in USl' b~' Ih .. Broth('t'hood 1'01' tlIllny ~'eat'S,

3, Adoption of a microfilm sys­t('1Il for ])ermfltU'1It r('('ortIs Iltllll'or­r('spon<l(,1Ic(', thel'eby ('timinllting a gt'f'llt many hulk~' file'i lind the tlccc"sity for considcrable storage space,

4, Combining th(' printill~ and publishing- facilitic~ of the Br0th­erllOod into onc organi1,atiotl in Washington, This will result in

great('r eff('ctiv('uess in production and mailing of the many picces of literaturc, organizatioll forms und other matcrinl to the m('mbership,

Facilitics in Oue Plucc

We believe the stel' ill combi lling all faci liti('s at one plute nud the introduction or new reconiing and mailillg system!> will g'0 1'111' lowa t'(\ helping us keep pace wilh th(' mod­ern it·ends and demands of our business responsibilities. We be­lie\'e that the membership will re­tei\'e better, all(\ fAMer M'r\'ice than it has in the past.

III Washington w(' have not only the headquarters of the I nterna­tional officers but al<;o the cditot'iul offitt"s of the official maga1.ine, Tttl~ ELECTRICAL WORKERS' JOtTRNAI.,

and the research department of the Brothcrhood. III th('se linys 01' rapidly mO\'illg e\'enl", pltt't icttlndy in the XHtioll'S CApital. tiwn' is II

growillg" Iteed for ti\(' dOf;(!st pos, sible coopel'atioll !llllong th{' \'lIrl­

OU!! departments of our UUiOll, [t was felt by the Executj\'(' omc(,I'S tlmt Im\'ing all faeiliti('s litet'lIlly lInd('t, one roof would I'('sldt ill 1111 increased output alld {Iuil'kr l' rOIll­lIIunicatioll bdw('en tllC 1I('f1dquar­ters offices and the llH'tllb('r!>hip,

Bringing nil facilities tog('tlter \\·ilI streamline office mallag'elll(,lIt procedures whith will give grl"lltrr effiei('ney ill running the Intern&­tiOlllll Office and discharging its llIan~- subsidiary responsihilities,

New Mailing System

rn<.'iuded in Ollr geH('ral str('nm­lining process wi ll be the n(\option of a !lew mailing systelll, Wit II au organizntion as iurge as the Bt'oth­erhood, we need a (luick, erricient W8,\' of handling dil'eCl mllil Hnd for any special lIluiling pieecs we

may wish to send out to the mem­be rship,

111 adopting the !lew system of mnil itlg we IUlVe made II marked im­pt'o\'et!lent ill the mailing function or the Brothe r hood, YOUI' TntCt'lHl­tiotlal otlicen; hUh' ill\'ei>ti~nted \'11-

l'iolts n\('lhod~ of mailing and han! adopted the one which it was felt most effect ivcly Illet the requi re­Ill('nl" or the uuion.

Onc of the 1II0st :spectacular im­pron'lIl('tlts bcing made ill the of­tic(' change i~ the adoption of the microfilming method of records, !!torag-e, filing alld presen'ation, Our Bl'othel'llOod must be progrc~­sive ill nil of its activities and ill utilizing the micl'ofilm tecllld<Jue w(' lire Following that tradition of progt'('ssivism.

NcgUli\fC8 Are Saved

~Iict·ofilmitlg is II photographic N),st(,1ll whereby documents, letters, tnl'lUlwt'sllip ('anis, eOl'respolldence, certificates, etc., lire rcproduced 011

pholo fil lll , '!'iI(' film is rcp !'oducl'd on II ncgative 16 millimeters in width unci storcd ill small reels til'

spools, By t hi" method a smull spool of microfilm call preserve the eonl('nts of II wllole ease full of ('ot'l'espondence,

During the war grc,Hel' ud\'snces ill the u.<;c of microfilm were Ulade chiefly due to til(' u;;e of "-Illail for overseas correspondellee, For ex­nmpl(', it would take 46 mail pouches to carry HO,OOO letters while the same number of pOlll'he;; would carr)' 9,600,000 V -melil I('t­ten.,

:'!roreo\'{'r, the negati\'e is pre­served so that l('tter~ Cfln be re­photographed if th~ oJ"il!iulli print is lo~t. This IImount of V-mail-16 pOHth('f!-(,oHld b\' enrri~d in oue tl'llnspOt't plane while 65 pl a nes

Page One

would be l'clJu in'J to tUI'I'," r h,· MUIl(' Illllonnt of rl'g'utur lI1 uil. 'I'h(' ['uitl'd SillIes GOI'crlllll('ut nnd th" ['lIill'd Xut iom; are IltiliziuJ,.\' mi('I'O­film fO l' Illci .. uffieiu l IT'l'ords. A publi(' 1:1\\' 1,11<; b('(On pusse(\ which Jll'O\' iil('~ 1'01' lIli('l'ofilltli llJ.\' nil C Ol" 1'l'liltIl'lil 1·I·l·(Jl'd~. TIll' ,rll~(' HUt!

Il ulll' Diviliion uf th" [)l'pUl'IUH'111 IIf LabOl' Il1Is [ IIiUlI.,!! \low II II nll­illg on tilt' use of microfilm fol' t'('('­

onls by I'lrIpio,\'('t"S alit! priuw 1:011-

Irndol"S. 'I'hl' origoi nnl fl'I'ol'd!! ('Ull

b{' dl'..,II'oyed aud the mi('rofilm cop­i('s wilt br co nsidt'rf'll II,. aml·inl by Ih(' \VHf!£' nnd H OIII' Di visiOI1

:\lic l'ofilmillg' is us 1'{,"oluti oI1U1'~' ill Its wa:r Illi wns tlu.' l,vrww1'i!{'r when it was invented. 'rhc micro-

Jilm ill',trumeut CIIII tOpy I:!() l)Nges uf I) IW in the I\UIII\' IplI}::tll of lim(' li lt, lIlt'I'Ug'1' I,\'pi ... 1 t'JlII ('opy IwO

pngt')i wilh 111'1' IY]lI'\\l'iICl',

99 1'('1' V'III SPIII'j' SlIl 'cd

'1'11(' lIIi r:rofillll "Y!<o \('ltl ndoptrd hy tlHJ BrotiLe dluod i ~ kllown liS the 1,'i llll-u- Hc('ol'(J lIl('tiLod ulld saves lI]1pl'oximoteJy U9 pel' ('I'HI of 11001' "pu('l'. 'l' llt' tOll ti' lLl s of l uO Iplll'I'

fill'S cUll lit' :.torl'd ill 1\ 16 mm, !-'ilm­Il· Hc('ord mierofilr l'l,<tuirillg' the !<oJ)lIcr of 011(' it'! li'I' fili', Till' COli­tellls of Hi 1('111'1' fil(')i run bl' mil'rO­filmed lind IHt1 inli! sPlli'(' 110 ill rgel' thlln n d('sk dl'uwt'r, 'I'hi>; s,\'sl elll ['('product,S I'e('(mls III th( ' m Il' of 3000 01' mOl'C 1'(.'(:oJ'(ls pCI' hour,

II IIII IIII IIII IIII IIII

II II II

I IIIII I IIIII IIIIIIII IIIIIIII I IIIII 01000101 IIIIIIII IIIIIIII 01111111

QQ .QQQQQQQQ ~u G~u~eelEe

11110111,60 to, /

Graphic lflu ,~I/,(I li{)1I of S}Jaco Nlltlcd by ,ll i('l'ojifmill{)

Page Two

:\lol'('()\'er, the system will rellro­d u ce, in mi c r o-p hotogra ph y, printed, WI'iltell, inked and l)Cn­cilh'u \\I'itil1~ 01' ilIu,-;trations,

A rl'uuing imstl'Ulllcnt is uM'd 11'111'11 cOllsuiting the l'ecol'{is, 'I'llc llIi{'I'ofi lm s pool is placcd on the lIlllt'hiu{', the flllll l'UIl throu).,(h alJ(l 1111 ('I1II1I'1{l'd pictu l'e of the COII I('nl-; nppl'/II'S Oil 111C viewer,

'l'hl' I Iltc rnnt iona I Recrelary IS or· fil'C of till' lkotlwrhvod Illuinlllim; a J'{'('OI'(\ of cvcrs local mcmbl' I', _\ !'l't'ort! or Ilis application for union m{'mbcl'~hip, npplication for (\clltll hl' ueiit, his monthly dues rccl'ipts, n r('cord of his dellth , pnymell t of til e bcnr fit to the fami ly, lind nil pupers cOllcerning his death arc kept. on file,

'l'1L(' I'onsolidutiou of the two of­fi ce!! hus IIlnde it necessa ry to ob­tllin morc space lor office lis e and mUch of thi s is being obtained through displacement of fil es and the substitlliioll of the microfilm recol'ds o{'cuJ)ying considerllbly less floor spuce,

Whell the I"ilm·a-Reeord srstem WIIS illstlliled, tl'aincd installutioll slIpel'visors were obta ined to ill­slruct ollict' personnel in the use of thc maehin{' and in the prcpnratioll of rccords Cor filming,

A five·.\'eur neti\'e file of 1111 I'CC­Ol'tlS wi ll bl' mnilltnill('d, Each .\'1'111' the carliest of the five years will be llIicrofilllli'tl. III this way no uddi­l iOJl III fill' cllbi l/ cts will he needed,

the r:lllT('nt records can be filed ill thl' {'lIhim'ls relcased for mil'I'O­film i Ill-(,

II l'!'l' III'(' II few spccilic cxamp lc'i or SPIIl'(' !W\'ing through the u<;(' or III i l' 1'0 film :

.\Ielllbership IIp plielition!! are :1 by f)·il/ch curds bearing inforlHu­I ion 011 botll sidcs, Befol'c Ildl'I'O­fillllilll-C \I'US ill"'titllh'd 111('~i.' ('ard ... \\'\'ff' llOw;('d ill 10-1 fill' tJrilw('rs (I('­

(' lI pyill).,( 10 sqUllre fC1'1 of fl oO!' SPII('(', ( 'I' I1 I' I'e were 7500 I'llI'd" 111'1' tlrnllw ) , Whcli bot h sides of nil of Ihl'>;e {'ul'ds 11111'(' becn filnll'd Ih('.\' wi ll b(' 011 260 lOO-fool rolls of fillll. 'J'h('!\(' I'olls ('a ll bc stor('<i ill tlll'('t' IIlld one-ha lf drawers of n file {'uh ilwt. thc l'ehy relensing abOllt aD Sl jlJlll't' fect of space,

1)I'II1h bcnefit npllli cRtions un' 011 d OCllnH'lIt s BY:! hy 11 inehrs with

The Ele ctrical Workers'

illformnliOIl 011 bolh ~itlcs, ']'hcn' a r(' 75 drawers o[ the'>C with ap· p roximutl'ly -1 900 applil.!lllions pC I'

druw('r, Film ing of both <;i{\{'<; of I ;)O(J appl ications prr roll lind lI'.illl{ 260 rolls will I,(,( tuire IlIrt'l' IIml one-hatf eailinet druw{'rs, 'I'!tlt .. nil 7r, drawf'rs of Ih(' or ig-jual d<x:u· OW .. I" win 1)(> rel('II!o;('d,

Dul's r('('l'j l)ts nrl' on fOl"llls:1 by :; jlJ('lws and hou~d ill 1'100 fit(' draw. (' I'S nnd 120 cllb iu('ls-a tOlnl of ] I million dOI.!UIll('nts, Afll'r mitro, fllllljnl! Ih{'S(> <iOtulIlents will bt' r('­due!'fl ill ,;pllt'(' 10:J2 of Ih(' orij!inlll

..,00 .Irilw,''''' wili.,h IIlt'y lilI.,.1 1)(', for.'

Follou ing )h .. lr rll T rend

III ndoJllillj! Iht, llIi('rufillll "'Y"'-1I'1t! our BrOlhl'rhood is foJ[tl\\'il1l-:' tlu' llru('licl' of .\llll'!'icil 's most SUI',

(,t'~"fIlJ iJusi(lt's'l \:OIl\'('I'IIS, Ill!' I,i hl'III',\" oj' ('oll~rr"s, \\'ur alill ~II\"~­J)I'pUl"tlllrllt .. , u1II1 1111' :\utinllul ,\rl'hi,-I''' 'I'll{' illu ... lrillillll" wilh tid... III,tit,le illlliNlh' pi('lOriully wnw of til(' "P1ll'l' compari"oll<;;,

Thi" io; morr tillUi a mnlh'r IIf l'IIII\"!'nirll\:(, sillt", il will 1','111'('1 II (lin'(" sll\"ill)! ill floor SPII('" whidl i" !I}flny, in thi" linl\' nf hiJ.("h n'II!", lin illlporluni monthl,\- !·.'UlI(l1IlY ill'1I1 ill rl'f!aflJ to OH'1'Iwlld {'X, pell'l('s of our Tnf('rl1l1tiOlllll.

Journal for January. 1948

.\notiu'r imprOH'llh'nt \\ hil'h your 11l1,'rJllltional Om"I' io,; l1lukill~ is Ihul {If l'ombinin1! thl' prilltinJ.(" and pl1h\i"hilll? (al'ilili(''i ill Oil" pIUI'I'-­

\\"u .. hill,!!tOIl, D, C, 'I'll(' I"Upilily. TUu\"il1,!! ('wills of IHlliollll1 illlpor· III IWI' lot he l1wlllhl·r.~ldp rl"pJi 1'1'

illlllWdillt(' 1'(lil,)riul nll,l puhlil'H tiull ""I'\"i('(' 011 11\11' IIIl1l1y projl'('h l'IlU:!iIll! (rulll (1111' Illlt inl1ul mag:n lillI' In furms (or IIII' !twuls.

hllJ1 rOH ",J Sf' r\ il"I' 'I'1ll' Intel'lllltiolHiI 0011",' will Iw

1",'~p/lll,i\"(' IItHI "t'llS;ti\"(' III thl' IIl'l'dii find ]'('qllir('lllt'nls of tl1r II1t'Tllh,'r~hiJl nlllil lillH'", lmpr()VI'ti ",'I'\"il'" 10 ,\'1)\1, tilt' TlTI'mhcrship, will hi' 1111' "tIl11l1lIl'" of tht' I lltcrllll­liolUll IleatiqulII'II' I'S.

fli/'/I/rlff IIbfJ'" /11'1 fbf 1I/(-(-/((I11;("({(

(",'il'/"'~ by II'hi('h 1I1i("l"I!ftlmil!fJ i,~

(/I"lIi("l'ld ({"d II tlt/'/'- "II1)tI"iIlY fh,.

n/llt,t'r ,~I;' of I/u liI"1 fllI,1 tlt("

rll'orrh it lii'I,I",', _, /,, 'lie IfJp I,i," tIJrf. {J I"I(I"/.; fl{(f~ /I'lwn illto tI", till/dune /(""'1"1 111111 I'/rr "It.)to. f/rflJl",.d at tlte ,.,,1, IIf ol'rr l,iII

/Jlr millll/r, "IIUM"_"illffl /./l/fl/"ill' i,~ /ul "'I"l)lffl" 111'1/'/, '1'{,.OJIf/'1I

/if/II i_~ rtllirtfy (llIllIlIIfllil', .If fill

l(fl (j /'/f/'''' ttW~ fll/ I';11,'f/' lI"ilcrrlJy fll( 1"(("1)1"11.-' flI",. "lIld, Om'''' objul,. flll/llllrillY 1111 till -'/"/"" II (lrc l'flrd,~

willi flit "tllfllIY lIJ1J1H1rillfJ i,l whil. /'1"1"1.- 1/11/.'1 /11 IIIm!r from tI'l mYIIIII'(S if it " ,wllft~irrd, Till 111("1111'( III IIII/"I r riy'" "hl)/l's fill

1'01/ (/ f 1/1 i /" ro ji' 1/1 011 wit i cit till ,,'f/ll-k.~ IIf I'III"".~ It/II'(" b/"ll/ rreon/lli /" II,( f'H"(yrlllllHl i,. (I ,~"("d of /I"/Jrr (11111 ill 1111 "/IPO- ri!lltthll/ll/ r-Ol"lur of il j_ Ol!( frllme of Iii, mii'I'ojilllt fill whirlt if i,~ r(l'ol'll(ll.

Page Three

Execulive Council Meeting lIi,,,,'eIJ of Four", Q.lllr'I'rly He", ;,,!! oj "'f' /nler1lflliomd £:(#~4'utit:e Cmllwil, /I" lf illllin g D er f' lIIllc r 8, 1947, ill W ill l/iu g i o ll . IJ. C.

.. \/1 ('oullcil IlIl'mbers wefC pt'CJ;cnl. ) l iulIIC" of lilt" In", l'oullcil IlI('(,Iing were nPJl,'o",.'d. 'rill' .\uditor\ quurtl'riy n'port was stUtiil'd !Inti

compared with pft'violl!! rl'l)Qrt.." thell fil{>d. .\11 appeal for fUlld:s from tht' l'nitrd ~\·I.!r() lind

.\lIied \\'teraui> of .\nll'rwll.. 111('" wa~ discW<-"('li and rdl'rrt'd to till' Illtrrllutioll(ll Prrsident's officl'.

For n c lirClllenl Pay

• \liss Mill'," Gr('(-II',\' lUIs b<'cil (,1111'10,\'l.'d ill t he h lt(: I"

IIl1tiOlUtl Office for O\"{'r 11 ;"CUr);, )liss ~('11 BoW."'s JUt.,ltl'l'U l\ith us for oyrr -10 ycur'l. :\11',:\1. I I. 1I,>tlg{'!; hm. bt'ell Ollr HCM'arch Din'elor for G,'rf 2:J ~·l'Itrs.

"h(' Couucil r~t'i\"t'd rE'tIU(';,ls 10 place Ih('Sf' old l'mploy ... 'l 011 rr-tir(,lIwnt plly. ,\fu'r dm' consitlt'rlltioll ~11\' requcijts werE' ~rIlH!I'{I, (>fft'l"Iiw ,January I, H)·IK, This wus <1on(' ill Ill·t'on] wilh Arlicle II I, H('l,tion 11 (1"]('\"('11) of our ('Ollslitutioll,

Oll r NI·" I Convcnt ion

('olllnl1l11i('atiOIlS wen' n'el'ivl'd, asking Ihlll Ihe Brotll{'l"hood's 19.JS l'ou\"('ntioll h(' pO!';tponNi or ('an­(·I·lIl'd 01111 that TIl{' prOlwr (UIlOUlI! of Ihe ('OIl\"(,lIlioll Fumi Ii(' trlllhff'rrt'{] 10 the I't'llsion Pund, Th(,!lc 1'('(IIIt· ... !"i ('nme from I .. OI.·nl t"nions 7i of Heuttil'; 1;J-l of l'hil'UI!O; .],"j.] of SUS(llH'hnllllll, Pn.; 4!J,! of \ l i]wllnk{'t': fn:l of Hoanok('. "II. i 886 of J\ i iuJ1r-apolis lind 110:1 of Wilmington, D('1.

Each Lex'a] ~a\"(' its r(,BSOU!I why it felt liI(> 1!H'I COIln'lItioll should lIot lx' 1I('ld, Our law uow Ilro­,·idL'''' for rwo-."('or ("ol1\·el1liolls. (The n(':ft 01\(' IS St'iw(\uINl for Mrmphis, 'I'('I}I1., in S('ptcmbN HHK ) It would be nf'C(' ... "or,v to nllU'nd our law by II rl'l'('rt'U­dUIll \"ote to changc t11i~.

,\IIY propO&'d I\ll}rudment (brtWt't'lI ('Oll\"('nlions ) to bl' submitted to r('fcr(>mhulI, mu~t ha\'t> Ih(' AJl' pro\'ul of the Executi\"e ('oUII(.'iJ. AttN dtll' l'ou"jd{'rn­tiou the Council rt';trf'h that it tiel('>; not f('('1 jll;,tifit>d in approving this proposal.

No Noli t! l' of PU) menls

(', W. Hobl(',\' Illis 11 withdl'H\\ul ('11rd. li e mllkc .. hi!4 payments tlirccl tu llli' InlernutiOllul Om('r, Il l' fnilNl 10 prole(.'1 his b(,lIt'fits by lfoiuJ! in 81T('firS. In 8 Il't1('r to the COU1wil h(' !OtAle,,:

"This is not th(' firM tilll(' i ha\'(' been b('liilul ill pn."m(>nts, hut it iJo! Ihf' firsl tillle the PI'IlIlIt.\' ho'i b(>('11 enforced. I IHt\'l' 1I{'\'el' b('rn short 01' fUlltis rOr Ihcse paymeilis. r, is jusl Ihllt they hnd 1)l'('11 for({ott(,Il, , , ,

.. Ahhough TIl(' ('oll"tilution states Ihllt no UU.'IIl­brr is (>ntitled to a writtcn 1I0ti('(' or pH.' IIIl'lIl" thh'. I would like to rC('OIllI!l('nfi thut tllis . , . h(' r('vi'l('d or nlll('nd('d so that 1. O. 1I}(,lllbl'rs receh<c II. uOliee

Page Four

Ix'fore th(>)' firC allow('d to become out of b(·llI'fit., , ' I UllPC31 10 you, , , to udopt the aho,·(' ntl'lIlioll('d umendment. "

'I'hl' ('ollllcil ('HUIIOI udopt lilly lIml'ndlll{'lIt to our 111\\1'1. It cnn 0111,\' UllPro\"{' or di~ppron> of 811." IlI'OllOSed 3lDendlllt'lit ( b('\\\'t>('11 ('onn'ntiulI>; !willJ,: .'.ubmitted for '"otL' of the m(,lll\)(>rship, Till' ('ol1l1dl doe:; not f('('1 ju>;tifil'd in llAving Hoble,\'\ prnposul ~ublllittcd for slwh \'011' .

CUlllwil Ad ion or 194·3

)Ial'('h 23, ]~IU, II l'ln'ular It'tll'r wa.-, !\t'lil all our l,lX'ul l'niOlh, :.iJ,:II\,t! hy our former 1111('rlUllionul Pr('sid('nt and St'l·r('tury. It Ir311 .. miued, HmOIlf!' oth"r Ihil1~, Ihis .. clioll of Iht' Ext'l'uth't' Council:

"It is furthl' l' unll'r('d thllt no i;()(:al t'llion t;hnll permit 1\ nOIl-IlI('mb('r of Ihe Brothe rhood 10 S('('\I!'I'

IIlt'mbl'rship in th('ir local union IIIde>; "111'11 oppli. ClllIt is elUploy('d at l!i(' tilllt' of hi.s npplicnlion, on our jurisdiction of work in thl' jurisdiction (If till' local union is 'uill~ Ill(> 1Il('llIb(,N.hip."

Local 1264 of :\Iobilt' .• \lllhnnlU_ wrOh' l'orl-ill"1l1 'I'rnt'~< about tht, IIbo\,(', 111.' r{'f('rJ'l.'d tit(' qUPlllion to this ('ouncil. W(' hold Ihnl in 1!l·I:l it wus. lind is !lOW,

an ndmillistr ati,'e I)1 ll tlel". 'l' IWr('fore, it is ,'('fl'I'I'l'll 10 th(' President fol' admilli!;trati\"(' plII'ro,,('~.

hn cslil;lIlio ll b~ the Council

.\1 ils meelinJ,: 11I;,1 !'i"JltNIIIK'r Ihe Count'il rl'I·"j"t,,1 an HpJWIII from .\ . • J. BIlIlIIOIl of Loco] t'uion Xo, 66, lJonstoll, 'I'l'XII$, HI' had beell dcfented Inl'il ,JUlie for ref' I('('lion us nu"im' .. ~ )lllnll~rr of thi~ I.twu1. 0111'

('onMitutioll pl·t'\·elltt't! Ihl' ('Ollncil from t'nl"I'luiuill1t tile IIppcal b<'t:'IlI!!;t' il hac I 1101 hl't'll takt'll within lil(' rt'lluirl'd :JO ([ny..; from dnl(' of the Inh'I'lIntiullal Prt'<;idl'lIt's d('('isiml.

Ho\\'t'\<('r, in hi~ aJlIWnl Bannon IIHHi(' (·t'rluill !llnt('· uwnls and (']aims al!ai., ... t tht' IlIt(,I'nalionll] Prt· .. id"Ilt, Thl'M' wet'(> of slI<,1i it lIawn' that the <":olllwil f!'1T lil(',\' should he ill,"e"ti~all'tl. Council :'II(>III~'I' ('nl'It' WII>; dl'si~lllltr·d by the ('ol/neil to I't'prco.;('llt it in C·()!ltiU('t· illt! ~\I{'h nn iu"esti~ .. tjoll.

'I'h(' ill\,('""ti~llIioll \HI>; tIWr(HI!!"h and ('OInpll'h'. ('al"l(" mad" a full 111111 dt'lnih't\ ri.'I>OI'1 10 til(' ~ 'hUllt'il. !luhmittinj! ;'1111>;1111111111 1(''''lIllon.\' and dOI.·Ulllt'lItar,\' e\"idl'lIc(', 'I'his dllt, .. 1101 supJlort Ballllol! 's ;,tutl·ml'lIl.!> lind cluims aguill><t Ill(' Pre"idt'lit.

AI)I)(,1I1 !If LUI'III 73, SI)okanc

:\telllbcrs of l..oclll "nion i;l (a mixed 10t'lIl IIf Spo­kallt'. "Y'I.I:hilU:etoll, w<'I"t' wOt'kin!! on tlit' Ill'rmall('llt ffnuford .\romic Projf'et in PR'-;CO, \\'a!<hin~toll. Th('.\' npplird for a !;('parnt(' chnrter for the iusi(]I' men,

The Electrical Workers'

r

.UII'r fhi .. h"1.'I1I11(' knOll,., II", I'\II"ill\''''''> )lallllg-1'r of Lot'lIl 7:1 \HOI.' 'he III' r"mlli,'II,,1 I'r.~itl"'lIt lI .. kill~ that "wl' bt, (.!ivt·1I "'ILOlt'il'lIt liull' tn 111.11 our mrlllbt'~hip.·' )1 m'h corn· .. poml"II!·I' Jln ... wtl iwt\\l't'll thr I nt('rnll ' liollal lind Ihi~ Lo • .'al.

1"iuully. nft"r iu\·(,,,tillulioll und afh'r I:onfrrriug willi titr lli .. tri ... \'il',' 1'1'I' ... id.·ul.lhe PL'('"i ti p" t IIf'eidl'{l lu Itl'uut till' 11\'\'0' l·h/II'It' I·. llil'I,t·,io ..... W(·I·t' th('n (.!iW' II 10 ('any out ,hI' 11I"'i"ioll, 'I'ho,,(, IlII,tIlb('r ... of l.Jo(·ui 7:\ ('oming IIntll'r jurisdit,tiull of thr IIt:W l,OCal (~o. II:? w('n' lII'dl'rt'd trnlt~f('I'r,'d III Ih.· lnth'r,

·Juri ... didiull IIf tlw 111'\\ Lot'ul 112 ('mbnU'<'I1 1('I·ri· lrJr.' in addi,iflll tlllhlll of 1'1I .... ·U. (1I1wl' 1.t)(:1l1 l 'niolL'; w,'I'\' ill\·ol\'l·d Iml unly I.III·al j:\ hll" npP(·fll(,l!.

!t{'fuI!Wtl I n f:no J.l ('ru lc

Till' Pr,'sidl't1t dir,'t'lI-d IlIul h'·,El'illt1ill(.! wilh .hull'. If)·r; IIIH'S (If tilt' tII,·lIIht'I· ... innlin'd wI'r(' 10 1x- pai,1 In Ill<' ur\\, I,(WIII, 110t to J"wltl 7:\. Tht· t'('C01't1 l-ihow ... Ih,' II11sill/'''~ ;'I l ulllIg{·r· I,'illl1lwiu[ H"t'r,'lurr of I,o('nl 7:-1 d,·la.\"('d Hull ""fUs!'1I tu (·tllllll'l·III'· in tlw Irllusfer. III' ,IPPl'lllpd without ('olllpl,\';u)( lI'i lh IIII' {h"'{'l!-;iolL r,'I1· ,I,·red.

:-\(lUPP(,o! (' ... d,II)I· n·'·h1!lIi~I·,1 111It;1 then' hud h""\1 l·ulllplillllf't'. 11;-, J'('(llIin'll ill ,\rli"II' XX\' II. ~('{·tiOIl Hj I" lOur Inw "'iuul/y. 1",1',,1'" IIIkinj( rurtllt'r 1II·lioli. i'l'l,,,jllt'ul 'I'ra,·,\" ~II\·I· Ii .. , 1,11.·,,1 1·lIl1m PI'l· ... id('lIt nnt! BII ... iw'"", ~ItIlH.l::.·r ,,, hunr ... '" I·rtmpl.,·, Tht'y Ihl'1I l·fJlU[llil't!.

TI,,· Intl'I"Ultinllul 11,· .... ill'·111 ,lir,·,·I ... 1 thul Irn\'rlillt! ,·"r" ... lit' i ..... I/I·" In 1111 III\·ml .. • ..... "r 1.'11'111 7:1 workiu:,! ill II", jlll"i"'llil'!iulI I)f I.u('nl II:..!. , \1-.4) Ilia' nil prQI)!'r iuitillliull nllli 01111'1" f,'I'~ IUl.! dll'·.~ I""" p"r I'upita TUX fOl"lI"ill'Cll·d· .·"I1I·('I('d u.\' LHI'III 7:1 afll'l" ,Iullt' 1. Hln -fl'lIm 1111),,1' workill!! III [,m'lIl II ~"" ju r i ... d;l'IiUIl -hI' 111!'lInl 0\·1'1" til I "lI'II1 II:..!. ,\ I'lu·l·k for Jf;1.O.)·I.')O WII ...

rh('11 1I,·li\'(·!"'11 IItlllt"r ]lI'Olt· ... 1 tn Vi('(' 1'1'""ill"111 llaj" hak rOt· I hi~ IHII'PO"".

'I'lli' P n'sidt'lil of LO"n) 7:1 111I'1I wit'('d lilt' IUIl'j'utl· liollal Pn'sidl'11t thlll th,' 1""'111 "rf'qul'~t~ 1,'Hn' II, ,'UII'r (.'i\"il ('ourt of ,llI~1 i,'" IIlId"j' 11J'IH'oprinlc pro· ,·,·,1111'1' f(or 1'1"'I)\"i'I')" uf ... 1I11! .\'·"I"l'dll~· plliti {I\'t'r Ull ~·our orll"r ulld.'r prott'~I.'· Thi .. r"'IUt· ... t \\US llt'lIil'll .\Plwul WU"i Ihl'lI prllJll'rly IlIkl'l! 10 Ihi ... ('oull(,!il.

CUIHH'il ~l llflit,~ I-:rllir" Cnst' 'I'hl' Ex"{'uliw C'olllll'i] hll . ., 1'lIl'dull,\" "lu,liN! III!'

I'nlir(' r('I'ord in ,hi ... ,·n .... ,. W,' 1\11'·(' w('ig-ht'd nil Ih,' ... lall'!n('uts and 1'llIilll~ mild., ill h"hllif of I>lx·al 7:t \\'1' lind till' I'rl'"iti"111 {'I"IIr1,\" /II,t,·t! in 1II,,'f)1'I1 wilh flUI" IlIw lind till' authorilY IHIIIIII'd. n ... qlHllt'd hd/)\\":

"i.;t'I', 1. A I~ . (' IIIlIy 1)(' nr:!lIl1i1.('ti b~' not II'''''' Ihllil 10 I'll'l'lril'lll w,l rk"I'" til" "ltIpll).'·t'~ '1'111' I H. "hall !trullt II churl"r wll"" 1III1IIIJrif.E'd h~' IIII' I, 1'. " ( ,h\. XV) .

"~('t'. :t EII,'h ,·llUrl,·r 11111 ... 1 ""III{' th,· 1'\"11" of wUl'k and Ih(' II'rri't)I',\" Ill' jllri",lil'liou l'u\"I'I't'd by Ih,' (' \turl,'r. 'r ill' I. P !til" Ih., ri),dll 111111 puw{'r ttl

(Ii\'idl' or t"i1l1l1gl' 11 .. ' II·rri'"I'.\ ur jllri~dil'lioll t·O\,· ('!'I·d uy lilly I.J. 11. IIr III 1111,,· dIlH'I~"l' of lIud dirt'l'1 C£' I'l nill jOhfi. or Pl'oj('I'h ill til' 11lh"iug t llroul!h allY

Journal for Janu a ry, 1948

territory, whcll in Ihl' jUtiltllll'ut of Ihl' I. P .... ncil should be- dOliI'. " (.\rl, X\' ).

"Hw. 2. Au~' IUt'mlH'r 11l',,'ring- 10 trnll<;fer hilJ tnl'lllher-..hip. mll~' Illlply to Ihe p, tot tor a trll\"l'lilig clIl'd fm' II ... Iu!t·t.l liml' !lilt 1(. rxc,'('d thr('(' mOllth"," (,ht XX\'

'·s.·,· :1. If fI nWluhrr hI ill gOtKI klltndiuJ.!' Bud nOI 111111"1' l'IIU1'!!"~, ti lt' '" H. shnl/ 1-:1'11111 Ihl' l'llnl Willllllll II \"tIlt' of tltl' I., I'. upon jluylll"n! of 1111 dll " ~ tlIlllh-UII('(' ftlr Ihl' f\lll tillw fOI' whil'" lilt' (·ard i" ItI'UIIIl'tl" (A rt. XX\').

"S,"', :1. TIll' I. I ' i ... 1'lllpU\\I'rl't! II" follow,,:, .. (:..! III d(·"i(lt· nil (lu(,"Iliou~ of IlIw, di~pulh nr 'Iurs­lillll" ill l·HII'ro\·l'rs~· IIIIWt'wr Itri~illit. 1111 hi., <1(,. l'i .. ioll" h"inl!' 8uhjf'('1 10 /lPP"RI. lir ... 1 II) Ihl' I. E. C. 11111) Ih('11 IIII' I. l''' (.\ 1'1. 1\'\

.. SI"'. I .':0 L, I ' ~lttllllltlll'l IlI'tinn ill /I ('(JUrt of law u:!,uiu"it 111(' I. B. K\\"., 01' u){uinst Ilw {It'ci"ioll of lilly 1l11i'l'uli l iolUll Ofl1('pr 01' ,11(' I E. C., I1IlIil it hll ... fit·,,! {'xhlltlstl'd 1111 il" 1'('III(,t1i l ,,, tlll'otlg'it ull tbe ('Otlrt ... 1!I" 11ll' I. B. E. w ...... (,\1"1. XV II ).

\\ hUI till ' E\idcllt·(· ~lto"'l1

'I' lli' (',·iol,·I1('(· ioho\\11 111(' Ill'\\" 1'!tIlI'I,'r should hll\'1' 1,,'1'11 )!'1'11tI11'11. I ,()('"I 7:1 did IIUI prolwrly look llfjrr Ih .. \t'rritlJr~· or (Il(' mrmh"rslrip i!l\'n!vl'tl. Till' tnI'm. brN ' i'bid,' uwn 1 al Pm .. "" had not hrf'n properly "','ni,·f"ti hy 1.JO('ai 7:.1. TIII'Y ,,"('N' ,'ntitlf"tl to thrir IIWII 1()('111. It npJWlu·.., lilt' n/li,·,·r-.. IIr 1#lII,'ul n Wl'rr IIlnilll~' ('u!H'I'rll('d in ('ol/f'I'tilll-!' Ih,· illitilltion f,>('.., nnd dlh'" from tilt' 1IlI'mlll,·r..hip iUn,I\·,·.I.

TIll' rt'('IIrd Jllllillly shu,\", Ihnl froll! Ihl' Jxoginllin~ lIlt' oflil·"r.. of LQI.'II! 7:1 \1"1'1'1' d'·II·rlllilll'.\ 10 flt'III~·. ob~tl'tlct lIt1d p!'I'n'1l1 III(' I'n·"id'·I1I',., 1I,·tiotli'\ from h"iug' ('un'it'd (lilt. .\. \\ill'ul ,·tTm·1 WIIS showl! II)

,',·ud" lind III"0id Our III\\" ulIII ill ll ll'dl' Ih,' Url/lilI'1·. lwo(\\ oJ'dl'I'I~· np(',·ul il)lI . .'i(l\\, \\i,h U j!rulltl di"pluy

of 1(,~1I1 twi~I", h"IIII.~ Hlltl Jlhl'a~('ul(I:':,\" lil(· two om,·" .... "i.l!'hillj! lit,· II p[)\'lIl 11111'11,,11 III ''''f''11i1 111I'i l' ('llIilllk 11lIt.i 1\1'1 iull ....

'I'h,· EXl'l'lIli\"!' {'nUII('11 tI,'ni.·" 1111' IIPI"'1I1.

Pres i, lt'lIl Ul'fur(' Iltt' Cutw('iI

Thl' IlItl'rlUllional Ilr\· .. i'''',,1 IIPllrnrf'd b.,ror,' tite ('onlwiL Il l' l'xplui,w,1 tiLl' unfurluulltc (,'()llIlititflh 11m! (';\11"1'<1 him III luk,' MI)lt'rvi ... ioli o\'rl' lh(' ulTail"'> of LONI! ('uioll 16 of E\·ul1sviJlt'. I tldiana. hht .lulIl'. It j" wr.\· t1i ... l,hll'flll. h., !'I'lnll·'!. 10 fN'1 {'OUlIII'JlI't1 III Itlkl' slll·h /lI'lioll 10 I'I·ul(,,·t 11111' IIIl'm!)I'n;' illt/'I·"st... . n'i pl'Ol"i(l('d ror ill .\rli('II' [ \. oj' 0111' ('ou ... liltltioll.

Tltl'l·,· wn;-, litlll' t'OOllt'rUlitlll IWlwC('11 Iht' Illt'mlH'I' !-ohip lIud Ill(' Oml'(''''' of Ihi"! LU'·III. 'l'rollillC'tll'\"I,lojll'(\ OWl' Ill{> purd,n,1' of II huildill)( "o"lillg' *~,"j,flntl, Tit" blliltli11~ n"luin'll l'ollsidt'rul,I,' l·"llltltlr'[ill).!', lillI" IIf it hayill~ U('t'll (·(IIldt, tUll '·11. Th" "nil-f'N ",hh"ti $1:n,O()f) uf GOl"t't'lltl1l'nt hOlHI" 1,,·ltlll).!'iul! III I III'

LOt'1I1 \\hi,·h r,"-;ult,'t! in /I nI'l lu~" or "io:..!6,Ooo h"rnrt· IllI'il' mllturil~· dull'.

II wa~ t:luiml'll ,IU' IIh(1\·" Irlillsill'ti./ll "i,1 not 1111\'" th'·IIJ1J1t'II\·ul of Iht· ltll'lIIbl·'· ... hill. It \\II~ 11111 ,ll'pnl\"t'd h~' tltl' lull·,·ulltioun!. ( It i'-! 1\ lIli:;luk(' for 0111' Loclll:;

Page Five

or Iht'i,' offi('('r:-. 10 1[0 ililu til(' j"f'al e~tate hll;;it'I'~', it ill C'lIlirely out til' Illt'il' Iiiii'. 'l'ho~e who havc II'iI'd it have innlrinbly rt"tTt'ItI'd it Iltler.}

Otiwr int('rllal muttt'N, nllll l'OIHlitiolll> inlh(' I.IH'u1's jtlri~di('1 iou, ('8U"I,.1 I rouhl(', (,IWI I!!,· ... , ('orl'.'t'l ion,,; Olltl impron'nll'lll;; lIu\'(' hilll'l' bl·t'li nw,I,·. liuwf'\','r, mort' time is rt,ttuin'd tn di:-.po<'{> of tilt' !'t'ul .'~lIlt(' Irltu .... ll'tion. 'fhl'r,'(urt'. the Pr('sidcllt 1'f'(.'rrl·1\ Ih(' Illultl'r to Ih(' EXt'I'uti\'(' Coul\('il a<.; pro\'itlt'11 for ill .\rliel(' 1\'. SI,(,tion :) (fI, of our law. 'fhe ('olllll'il dl'cidl'd that Intl'rtlllt iHrlZll sll\,C'r\'ision bc COllt illIH'11 until furtll('r Iloti('('.

Abo ut PrO~rt'!l8 ;\it'f' lings

Th(' Pn'sidt'nl r('pol'tl'd 011 the PI'01i!rl''';;; :\IN'lin~

h('ld during thc !lll,.,t Y('!l" ill nil lZ "i"e P"(,l>id/on tinl dilo;ll'icts, He wuo:; IIbl[' to Rttl'nu 9 of Ih('se. I Ill e r· natiOllul ~eel'elllry :'Ililllt, altl'lHh'd 7 alld our G('uerlll ('ollll'lel, l..ouis khl'l'lllllll. attl'nded 6.

EXt'euli\'e l'Ollllt'I' Illt'llIbt'N. 1l1'iO IntCl'national staff IIwmb('rs. IlIH'nrit't1 Ihl' PI'flgrl''-,> :'I1('{'tings. Interno· I i01ll11 offil'('1'S w('rt' bron~ht c'lo~r to our llwmiwrship, IlUIll('rous problrlll~ WI'rt' dl'nlt with, and much g'00t1 \\'0:' occompli"iwd.

La" l .. cil n'l n (:I uh

The Pr~id('nt rrJl{Jl'kd the cfforts bein!! nllulc to prOlC'ct the jurisdiction nnd ('ornin!! opportuniTil''i cf our mC'm~r"hip, 11(' ('xplllillt'{l his actions ill t.>()III1C'e

lioll with a jurisdil'tion pilln to be work('() cut ill tht' builtllng indu.,lry lIud pn"l'lItl'd to the Xationnl Lnhor 1ll'IIItions DcaI'd and it~ CI'III'Mi ('oun~1. TIl[' Ewc.>u fi\'(' ('oullcil is ill ll('t'ord wilh ond concurs in lilt' Pr('siticut's actions.

']'h(' Pres.iuent 1I1l;() rl'lnlt·lI insHlllecs of ju .. t how som(' of our Locnl l'"iolls ha\'e already be('ll tlulllo)::,rd by till' 'I'lIft, lIl1rtlcy ollli,lni)()I' Law-how thrir WIIJ,:r'i 1111(1 working' t!ollllilioUIi ha\'(> !)cCIl hit-and how,oull' clllplo.n'rs IlIl\'r bccn IIblc 10 uS{' Ihe law as II ('Illb ill collrctive barguillillg.

P illili rill Action

Labor uniouists, Illl'il' flllllilies lind friends, nrc IIOW for('ed to ad politil'lIl1y. thc Executi\'e l'oUlwil a~r<'ed. Therc is no ('Il(lict" Our economic alld liC~:11I1 galus, our riltht!>; olld lihcrtit,s. are being de .. lro;rc<! polilieoll~·. The' olorm IIIII<;t be spread. The I'll ion, \\I'('l'king job ili yl't to be dOllc. The opposition is 1I0t so mllch directcd o:Jllinst the ('"nion as aRainst ('\'t'rylhin~ it t1oe~,

'fht' rcal f'1Tt'Ct of th(' allli,~ocial legislation, and tile dt'nls and stt'nls-utTrctlnf! ~ial sen'iecs, rCllts, prices, (ooc:ls, wagc-hour lu\\', tlchool IUllchcs for chil· drcn (If the poor, hOllsing', health. t'dueatiOIl. sodfll IK'curity, flood eOlilrol, rtc," ·t he rcal e«cd of th('st' iii !ltill to COllle, ~o true Lllbor·"uionist C8n tie himself 10 any

polilic'al party. III' mllst 'w for tile fricndly IIldi, viuuol regardlcSll of PIII'I~', Hellctioullries of bolh old plll'tiC's 111'1' tarr('d with thl' same stick. Thcy I1l1v(' gi\'r n pl'i\,lIte I'I1VOI'S, IIOt Pllblic laws,

And /til bceause I.ubo l' l'uiollisis wcre aslcep politi-

Page Six

1'11 11)' in XU\'('lIIht'r I!l-Ili wh('11 tIlt' 1"'lIt,tifllllll'il'~ wlllkt't1 in. Rt,f,t'i:-.t1·Hliuli rt'I'I)J'ds ,-how !lilly II \'I'r,' ,-mil]] ]lcrc('utuA'I' of lInioll 1II('lllht'n> Wl'l'l' l'l'~:dst{'l'ed oml IIble 10 \'ot('. Hlu\IIw!

TIlt' \FL T:tk('g Act ion

:-;0 wonder ('ollJ!'rl'~'"111)1 Hortle,\" won hi" primal'Y t"!t'l·tiun L.I (luly 2i \'otf'~ in II \\'orkill~ IIUW'!I tli-;trkl ~

:\0 wonder Olle l'IWllly ~lIy~ Illbor Iw'i i:i pt'r l'l'lll \If Ilt t' \'011''' bul ollly 2,-, Iwr "1'111 of Ihe hraiu~!

.\ halt 1l1t1~t h(' rulll'd, !-it) IiiI' .\lllcriCRII ~'t,tll'I'llli()ll

II( Labor "" lust ('011\','111 inn ,It'l'itll'tl "Luhnr '" E""I'II' ti(llialumi Polili('ui 1 ~f'llgUl'" :-houJd be forlllrd .. \ntl a conf('rclle(' of Prt" .. idl'lIt!l of nil 1\8tiOIlIlI ,lIId In lt'r unti()llal ,'lIioll" (1O:i ) \\'/IS rt'l'cntly hf'ld 10 ~,·t tht' l.Jf'all'lIt'mo,·lng. Prr"idl'lIl 'I'rll ey, as an .\1-'1, ('ollll('il .\Irlllb('r, rt'pOI·t£'d to us 011 ;ill litl",

'I'hls LI'nglh' is to fUl'nisit inforTlllltion in "lII'iOUS

ways 10 work"l's, thl'ir fmllili~ nnd frit'lul". ahont l'/lJl{litlalC's fOI' 1-'('(II'ral ofiic,t·" and i~,;n(' .. of tilt' lillY. F.u{'h :-;lltioullluJld Inll"'unliOllall'lII01l i,., ttl M'I I1P ih OWII COTlUnittl'l' to rlll"r fuml" (\'olulltur~' ~'ontribll'

liolls ) to do thl' job.

Eadl Lot'1I1 to lI a"~ Committee

'fhe !!Q(ll tor llll~ i" to IX' not Ic"" than H PCI' TIll'mil('r-1I1 1"lhl ;)n C('III" of this goiu!! til Ih,' 1.lt'nl!lIt'. Each LOt'II1 "nion is 10 ha\'t' its own ('llllIlWI!!'1l C'Oni'

miltw 10 lIit! in rai.~ill~ funds and to opI'rllll' 111111.'1' dirt'(·tions or the :'\aliOllll1 lind Illtern3titJIlui ('om, miltt'C;;,

~taTc "'l'tIl'rution,. of Labor anti City (','ntra! Labor ' ·niOIl"; ar(' to ,s.'t tip ~tatt> nnd Citr,widl' {'OII1111ilh'I'S. in<iepelldclll of the Loeaii'lIl0ns. Rcgional Ilirl'dOl-"; will Ilrobnbly hr IIppoiutc'd to fl(h'ise, ~lIidf' ami 1I~~io;t tll(' loeal groups ami to cOl'r('late thrir work,

Our IIlcml)('r~hip. in ,ltH' time, will bt' .'!'iH'1l morc illfOI'mlltion 011 Ihis t'utir,' subject.

Sf'I'r't' tllr~ l\lililc Ue fore Coullt'iI

lut£'rlllltiollill Xc'crl'tllry :'Ililllc np)l{'nl'l'ti h\'fon' the ('oUll('il. lie rt'portl'd ill 111,tnil thc iUV,·"tIlH'Ut, ot' flluus of Ihl' Brollll'rllQt')(1 um} lil(' EII'('tl'i,'ul WUl'kl't'" Bc'ucfit .\s:.;n(·illtioll. AI..o till' numerOll-; t,luln.eI's Ilwtl,., ill thc;.,(' ill\'('"lmt'llt;; to Jll'ot('l't our illtt'rt'"l:-.

The Xc('rl'tnry 1'1'1)(11'1('<1 011 the offiee building (lW1Wt! by tliC Brolhc rhood ill Hpriul[field, JIlilloi" ~It)"t o[ our printill::: has bet'li done there. and Illllilt'ci frmn Ihert'. tOllo;ili('robl(' mottrr had to be ~f'1I1 11I1 .. k Hl111 fcrth bctwrcll Wllshill~lon ond Springficld .\11 thi'! ('oused much d{'la~', provcd c()';,tly and wlI~tt'ful.

Thel'cfort', 1111 ll lwrntioll'-; nl'e bein~ nUm'd to WlIshington, 'I'hc EXf'l'\I ti,-c ('oundl adoptl"!l II rl'''O, 11111011 Authorizing nnd tlirt'l'ting th(' 11111"'11811011111 I'residCllt alld Hccretllrr to sell tile Sprill~fi('hl building.

Ahotll BOIHlill~ of Officers '1'11l' Srcrrtur,\' 1'1'1'01'11'<1 011 Ihe c lliln g,'" 11111.1(' ill

halldling lhr hOlld~ of I ~ot'nllllld fn ternalional Om!'('1 ....

'1'lIr bondiug 1IJ!'{'llt')' lind l'OlllJ)Ully huve b('('11 chllllJ!'ed. JII the fulure 1111 wUl'k {'t)llnccted with b()nding wil l

The Electrical Workers'

1M' "mil' U,\' ill(' holltlilllt l'UlUjllWY, 11111 hy ,!tl' IlIll'r­

IIUlinllll1 uffil't', '1'111' jlll"itilfll, or lllli!"', Iwld hy tilt­LOI'nl " lIiOIl Oflil'l'r is 111 1)(' bon"I,t! lIut til(' imii' vitluIII. .\1[ Ilti" will :,rI'I-UII,\' retllLl'l- Ih(' l'o:o.t 10 our Lf}('ul" nllt! to I ht- Brill hl']'hood,

\\' ~I 14t.· Sdlj'du!t, of EIIIJllo~C8 !-;,-j'rt'\;lry )tilllt, ""'lIllIi1ll-t1 in Iidail litt' wug'l' ralt'';

fir Ih,' 141l "IlIJ1I\)~I'" in II ... 1IIII'rllll1iulllli Oflit'e ·tlU' di""l'imilllllioll, 1I1I(lIirlli'" lind allU"'I'~ fOUlll1 ill Iht"ie', II,' r,'lat,'t! II\(' ('t/l'I"-I'lioIlS thn! hOH' \11'1'11 allli nrl' h,'ill~ ll1atil'.

It,, 1·,'p!1T"11'r1 tilt' fu\"()rilislII Ihll ! hnd h"I'I, "ilowu (','rlu i II t ,m'lI I I 'll inus iu lunulli u~ Ilh'ir \'\'pol'l s, ])Chl i HI! tllI'lt· 1"'I'lll'lls, aUII ill l"\'I'I'i\"ill!=:, oltlt'l' ",1'1'\"il'\'s, Thi ...

fH\"()rili~m. Ill' ('xplailll'd, hull bl'I'U ~1()[l[lI'(1.

'I'ht, IlItl'ruuliOlll1l :-l1'1'I't'liLl',I' di"'lI:-'''I'tI OUI' 1'\,t1~i()n I"und \\;Ih Iht' ('ulIlII'il. JI \' gan' lipIHil... lit- aho dl'lIll with thl' allll'udll1l'uh;. mnd.' IU'CI'" .. ary hy the 'I'nl"t , Jlurlll'Y 111\\, II) Ih,' Employ"" BI'III'I;t .\~rt'('·

!l\t'u I wilh Ih,' :\ulillnal EII'('lri.'1I1 ('Ollll'iu'tor"

"alii StllUllill g Heston·1I .TOIIX H, I,OLIO 111 J!14:! it(' dt'p\)~il(,tI hi~ with,

,11'1\\\111 ('HI'II in tit,· Illt(·1"1lI1ti()lIul. Il l' I'ull'n'li tilt' :\II\"Y !lilt! did 1101 obtain H )li1itar~' S,'r\"i('e ('anI. In J!! rl II(' \I'll-; Ilrupl't'ti from IIwilIh.'rshill for 11(\11,

I'l1yn"'II(. JIlI!IIf; ht' \I'll .. rt'admittt-d illlO Lot'lIlt'uion :?II or .\llnntil' {,it~·.:\ .J. fillitilllion f ... ' II"lIi\"('I1 . 'Oil" h., \1811h hi .. "IUlltll11~ \'1 .... 111\'1 .. 1. II,' l'ouitl r8f;ily 1111\., prntt'I'tl't! Itim,....l( hy IIIt'rl 'ly u .. kil1lt for ami rl'l"'il'in:,! n )Iilitar~' :-'I'\'\"il'(' l'art!. For thi" r('a"OIl ,Iii' ( 'oUI1I·il f('j!rt'l" il II\U~I <It'IIY tilt' "NIILt,,,t

J>.UI.\SE L.\l' IW IX: Ihll'illj! hi" ill Ill'"'' in 1946 It I' 1),'li('\'l'd llif; dUI'" wiluld Iw ('HI'I'i,'d hy 1,(11'1,1 l'!Iiml :)\; 1 Il]' ~lo)III·.'al 1111\ Ilw Filllllll'illl K('t'rrlH ry ]I,·)!h'I'I('ti Tn 1Il1lkt' uul till' utli('inl 1"t'l'l'i]lt~. J 'Ht:roix ,lid IlIlt prul('el hilllst,]f h~' u:-,killl! for Ill' iu"j"liu,U' 1I1101l !!dliul! his I'('('('i]lts. Ho Ill' Wil'; drllJlPl'tJ frOIll IIlt'HI-11I'1'"hip for 11011'1111,\"1111'111. '\'e ha\"\' !"I'pt'nli-Illy uq,!('t! Ihal 1tlt'l1liwl's pl'olt'I" tih'III"'I-lw" h~' g'(,lIiug' ,heir Om('illl ,'(,(,pipt .. , I ll)w.·\·I'r, Ihi,; l'a ... ,' WII .. !'I,fl'rred \0

l't1l11wil :'I 1t'miwl' ('I)I'kiJUrtl fill' inlplil',\' hi,rOI'e fhml di~pl)Sit iOll,

I'l' lls ill1l8 AI))lrO\j ' d

Ttlt' followill/! npp1i('ulioll.. f(ll' 11t'l1sinn Wl'\'('

npprun,<I :

.1/tl,lbrrlll!ip /It th t I. O.

f'orml'r/y of L. V.

3 Black. Louis H... .. . .. , . ,' •. , . . " .....• , .• ,. Hagan, James J, ...... , .. , .. ,., .. , .......•. • .. Shanbarker. Joseph G .. , .. "., .. ,', . . .. . .•.... SllRlding. \\'m, 8... ". , ..... , ...... , ... ". Lowry, Thomas C.. . ....... . McCarthy, J eremiah "., ..... •• ..... • . ,." ... . McCarthy. Lawrence , .......... , ... ,',."., .. . Oll\On, !larry 1'>1 .................... , .... .. Lea!!!', Alva Clifton ........ . ................ .. Brown. \Vm ... ,. "", ... , .. , ..• ,. Archer. Harvey Allen, ...................... . Feindel, Daniel. . ..... ' ., .. " .,. " .. , .. ". , , Davies. Thomas. ,.,. " . , , .. , ..... , ...•.••. , ... Davis, Edward \\1 •••• " .•. , .•. , .•••.•• , •• " ••• , S008"r, Michelrain D .. , ...... , ....... "." ..... .

Journal for January. 1948

3 18

" 48 103 103 134 196 '13 285 20' '" 302 340

.ul'lI1l1r ... II'I' JI( Iht I. O.

f'urll1l'l"ly of L. U.

Thomas, I.e!' Jl. , . ...... ........ ........ 405 '\'alker, 'Ym. T, . ... , .. " . • ',. , " •....... ". 481 Andrew,", Kdlh \\'m.. . .. , ... , .. ,., ... ,. 528 Tuck, Jaml" B. , ... " .. ". ... ... 594 Taber, nich"l'I l 0, .... • .. ,... 5!l5 Gootllllun. \\' ( ' . ... ,.. . ,.,. •.•.•• Gil R"bt'rt~, W altt'f • .. ..... ........ ... f,71 Arnold, James T. f,!l5 RrN' ". Sidney '\1 il3 Lehr, Frt,tleriek W " . " • • ••• ••• 734 IInn~ E'lI . :'..: t· i! i'I PI h ' r . • .. , .. , ...... , .... 1025 Gl'rlt'y. Ern!',, ' C· , . .,., ... , .. " ... 1072

J/l'fllbl'rship til L, U.

BOCIlll'l' , Albert D ... " ,. . " , , ,. " •.•. Koenig. lI enl'Y p, (Secontl Timr), ... " ..... ,. Uoth, Throbald , ......... , ...... . Timpe, Ben .. ,. ., ... , . • "., ..... ,. Truhe, John .". . .. ". ". , ...... , ... ' •. '.' Andl'l·,;en. Jacob, .................. .. Boyne, Jame~ ., .. , ..•. , ,.. . ... ,. , ..... ". Dittmar, William A.. . ..... ,. ,. ,. , .. '" IInb('rlllan, Arthur .,. , , .... • , .•.... !legeman, Howard E .. , .... . ... , ...... , .,. ,. liildebl'lUld, Cha rh',. , ..... , ... " . , , .. , .. • ' Knillhoven. Gl'OrJ~e . . .. " ... ". Mnj{nulI, Morton .. . ' , . .. .. ... . .. . , , , .... . Moriarty, William , .•.. , .... , .. , .• • , .. ".,' Nekut. Henry ..... .. .. , ... Roehrig, Albert . Schneitl('r. Philip n. Carter, Arthur A. DeLong. Charles C .. HUrBt. l-:rne1;' G. J.onel1. Benjamin P.. • ............... . !\Iantl!'r, llax .. , .....•. , .. . SeJlhton, Charlt!ll f:. . .• ' ". , ... " .... Conley, Frank .... . ,. , ., • . , , ... ",. , Conle)'. Fred .,'" , ... , •...... , .... , .. , ....• Curl'lm. Thoma~ , .... ,.,., •. , . . ,., .. , ...... . Git·oux, "'alter H .... , ..... "."." .. " ... " .. , Gl'inln. ChllS, L ... ".,' ..... , ......... ".,',., Hadley, Frank .. , .... , •. , .. ,., .... , ...... " .. Mea!"!!, John D.. .. .............. , ........ . Trimmer, T. L .. "" ... , ...... , .......... , ... . Maben, Bethel \\ ... , .. , ...... • . , .... , ..... , .. . Coe. George .. ". . . • ..... , .. • , ..•. , •. Hlirt. Charles, .. , ... ,.,.,.,', ......... ' .. . Sh()('maker. Charles II ... .., ....... ,. Taskcy. Augullt 1-:, Snyder, John C ........................... . Sutherland, Hl'rbert J.. , .... , .... ", .. ,' Craighead, Emmelt I I. , ..... "... .., .... . McCann, Orville ,., , .. ,. , ... , ...... . '''elch. "'m. J .... ,.. '" . , ... • ', .. ,. lIan~en. N. S....... . ... , .... " ., .... , !\fcCrl'8. John K ... Doak. Henry S .. , .. " Hammond. Harry .,. " • . •. ............. , .. . Knowle!ll. George I... , ..... . Clou, Carl .. " .. ,. "." .. , .. " ... , .. " ... . Doak. Clarence S .. '" .. , ... , ....... , ... , , McKinney. Earnut , •.... , .. .. .. , .. . O'!>iei11, H. L~..... . . ........ .. Porter, James H .. "." ... , ...... ,' ., ......•. Draton. 'V. D........ ............. . ...... .. Chabot, Ernest A ........... " .............. .. Torkelson. John F ...... , .... " ..... " .. "., ... . Bugnla7.et, G. M ............................ . Seiss, Dnvid .. ' .. ' ...... , ... " ...• ,' •.••. ,',., Detl'rJI, J oseph , ... "., .. ,., ..... "., ........ _ Hallinan. Thomas .•...•. , .. ,., ..... _ • ..•.. ,., , lIamer, J O!leph ,.,., .• , .. . .. ..... " ... . , . . ... . Buckley, Joseph . . .. . , . ....• . .... , .. "."." ..

1 I 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

• • 6 6

• 6 9 9 9 9

II II II 26 34 38 38 38 38 ao ao 40 40

" 46 52 58 58 60 .6 Gil ., 77 77 84 90 96 98 OS

101 102 102 103

Page Seven

Mtmb,·"hip in L., U.

Talbot, Edward J ........................ . Broils, II . S ........................... . Copeland, II . A................. . ....... . Nendel, Arilia ......... ....• . ......... . Rurey, Benlon M. Zirkenback, Walter L.... . . '" ..... . Burk!', HArry..... . ., ....... ,. Charley, Thomas H. . ...... , Froehlich, George ".... ...•• . ,. . •.... ',. Jennings, Cco. W.. • , . ......... .. Mattoon. L('Roy N... . ........... . Moloney, .Ioh n ,........ ...... ,.,' .. ,., .. ,. McLaughlin, Ceo. D. ..... " . ........ . O'Rourke, MichAel J .... . ,' . • Samuelson, Ben Schwsrh:, John J ,. Sladek, J ohn II .. Stiles, R. 0., Wickum, E, II. Ayers. II l1l1ard j!, Astle, Henry ... , , .. Muir, Roberl J .', ...... . Ulrich, John F ... , ....... . Woland. Wm. 11 .... , .•• Mellon, Ceo. . ~leDonald, J.nl.~ Sumner, G. E. C. .. " .• Watt, F. W .. , ... Doberstein, Enrne~t P ... lila us. C. A. Lalondo, D. r'arrell, Clarence A ... Hennes"ey, J, R, Brown, ChariI'll M., , ... Ziegler. Chl'il. F .. Carpenl.{'r, A. G, Gib!;oll. William Hoper, Frl'derick II, Turner, Peler . lIarris. Geor~1' C.rIEon. O~('At Odom, \\'. L. Jame~, George I. .... ,. McQuaid, JOlleph Cox, Charlc!! C. Rl'ewster, Charles ., .. , Craig. Bd ..... !1l W, Campbell. TOIII ,. }O~lanag8n. F ... I"k . l.e~lie. GeorJt(> Davis, GOlller T., Adams. Guy W,. Reese, It. };.,' .. Murphey. Maurice Will ... Saltmarsh, Edwllrd ., .. JIII'vis, Geol'g(' ThoIllU~., , Dierhimer, J. P .. ,.". Ohmart, Ott.o , .... ', ... Pair, George Washington llills, HowArt! Ja)', Cherry, John Fffd ..... Howard. Harry Elman Britt, Islockle •........ Curry, JO~l'h Gcorge.. " .. ,', ... , .... . Ilohnes, John M, .. , ... , ... . .... , .... ,., ., ... . '\'alker, George 0,., .. , ... ,., ... "., ........ ,., Sells, George 'V., ..... , .. , ,.,., .. , .. , .,.,.

P e ns ion" l)t· lIi,·tl

10:1 116 125 125 125 130 134 134 J3~ 134' 13<1 la4 13,1 134 13< 131 13·1 131 131 la6 138 138 lRU 100 '00 213 213 21:1 2101 226 230 380 292 30!) aou 32:1 :12~,

3a!! 34!1 3;'·' 36~

3t12 101

4:)6 411 4!,I.I r,22 »32 532 561 ri6i 569

"" 601 636 6ri·1 007 702 72:; 731 73~

i3~

817

'" !.I12 1057 1215

The {'oUllC'il dl'ujt. .... 1 Hw ... • IWII"ioll applil·utiou ... : )II<': II A I~ I . (· IJE.\HY, J" ,. a: Our Om('I' r!'I'ords

!>how Ids hirTh dlll(' /IS ,\ugu .. 1 t". 1688. 1I i ... Jll'm,ion

Page Eight

nJ)pJit'alioli SIIO\\lS AUgufil I;), lMJ:l2 .. \{'c'('ptlthh' (,\.j.

dcnte of COI'I't'ct birth date jg rNluired.

('JI .\HI I E~ EKELAND, TJ. ' 1,3: Our reconh" sho\\ lie wn.., hnrl! X\'ptember 17, ] ~tq JTis pension "ppli. Nltioll t.how ... ]H~2. Ji(' will not be eligibl(' until

Septt'1II1~'r I!Jh unJ~ aCt'eptublt' ('\'idellce oC eorrl'l'{ bil'lh dati' '" gi\·l' lI.

1.01:1;0; IJI\' I'Hg~'IO['ILLE, I •. U, 3]: NUIII('I'OU"

UI"I'I'III'Agl' ... O('('III'I'e(\ in hi .... Slllll(ling-in 1Q:!:!, I~):!I,

lOt,). ]!)2~, ](I:!!) 111)(.1 .I9ao. l it' gives his l'clhOIlS fol' tlw.'>i' urn·nrag'l· ... , Fut:! is, It.· fuilrd 10 gt't hi!. uflh'in!

rl'\'\'iph. 'fht· Council hn.., 110 dlOi{'(' in hu('h \'11"'· ....

O. 'I'. ('HIl': KS, L. L' 1:\-l: His IlIJplicliliol\ WIIS

dl'tlil'd 111 our Ilht Coullcil lIlI'ding. li e lost his'I'ClIl­liuuous slnflliing in ]934. lI is Finlillcini HI'I'rl'lnl'~ llOW usk:-; I'l·('on .... idcrntioll. We hu\'c ugain ('\!lIl1iu('d thi,.; tn.M' bul "('gn'l wc Cllunol, ulldel' our htw, l·huul!'· tJle prc\'iou:.> IIctioH.

ROBERT BIWWX, L, l·. WI: He wcnt ill 111'1'('/11' ...

whl'n hi" IIUI's for ?-tIny null .JUIW tiC H)~ were 11111 paid ulllil S\'llh'lIllh'r 11 of tllIlI ~'t'lIl', If his fUlur!' Ih,,"~ 111'(' paid wilhiu the l'l'quin'li th"l'('·HHlulh hllill. II!'

will IX' ('Ii~ibll' in .July HI1~. :\olhiul! displl·' .... '· ... Ih mol'" Ihull j(I f.·I·] ,'oll1pl·lI,·d II) t1"IlY Ihi:; tHIi' or \':1 ... 1'.

OUI' Inw is l'It'al·.

0 11.\ 1-:. J:I~\,XOLDS, I •. p, Ifli: 'l·h,· JlI"'\'inu>.; COlllwil d.·uil'll his IIpplil'atitlll ill ;\[arch l!ln III' lind all nrr"IIt'II~" in 192!1. '1'111' fa,·I ... lin\'(' 1I0t ('hlllll[('11 >.;ilwf' ,1"'11. II,· will he l'li~il,l,' fu], I"'u"ioll in ~(J\·,'m· !.wI' HI~~I if th.·I,· nrl' 110 U1Il11' nrn'Hrages.

J.':'I I Es .\, l\OHHI:i, 1.1, [, ;" "iI: UUI' oilil'I' rl'('llnl .. .. ltow hI' wu.., hOI'1l D('cemh{'I' :!7. 1i'!I'i:l. lip 111111' ,'O i l

tl'lllh. lh,' rllIl\' 10 he 0111' Yl'IU' .·Hrlit·r. 'I'h(' ('\llIllI'iI lll~'pl,\ 1'I'j;fJ't'i" 1111' mHtll'r :otuhllliu4'd 10 .... 1]11)1)1·1 hi!. claim i ... 11111 1I,·I·(·plablf'. lit' willi)!' (·Ii~.dble j)"('1'1II1wr l!lh if dm" urI' paid within III!' litnt, rl-'lllIiI,·,1.

C.oI·N.'eliOll-ll of Hil·tll I)a tes

",\ ('I'('I)tuhlt· l'v i(\Cl ttl' htl\'illj..( h"l'll submillt'{l, l'OI'I'j·t·.

lioll~ Ill'!' \lOW IllAde in tlw bit,tlt ilutrs of: .\1'111111' ({.

('ollil1"', Edlllllmi F, Klitll" Fn'd('ri('k Li'I'. c;l'(lI'~I' Ti-'>l.'hll'r Htld ,J"hll Ward, nil or b. I . ;); \\'illillltl O"XI'il. I.. I [I, \\'illilllll BII'\tl'J' I.. I'. 11. '1'111111111 ... Lt'sli.·. I.. I 16:.J. W }\:.·I ... ·.\·. L. ,'. ]~'I; ('hllrll'~

Hlldful'\1. J. I' :1.'):1; Lawn'II('" 1111;1"'". L. I. I!II; 1U1t! G .• \. Bruw]], I •. t·, If):n.

Till' [\"",1 ('.oulI l'i1 \1t·t·ting

H;l\illt: "ulHpl('t('d it... illlllll',liut{· work tIll' ('1I111wil adjollt'llt'cI 11I1t, Friday, D("'I'mill'l' 12, 1!H7. 'I'll(' H,'xl (IUlll'lcl'ly /Ilcctillg wiJl lx,'gill :\ltI]]duy. F,·hrunry IIi. 19M. ,

ll, I I. BHO,\ ('II,

Sccrelary.

The Electrical Workers'

CONGRESS WE .\ Rl<~ prr"'''lIlilll: It ~I'\'{·iul

"('I'tioll df'\-oit·ti 10 pfuhll'lII" lind IWl"sunaliti<,» of ('Ull~""~"',

\\"" art' ofl't'riT1!!, thi .. "]lI'I'inl ~,·t·­lion in IIrill'r to ffH'lh nl1t'nlioll 011 ""'lit' nf tilE' IwilH'iplli I'rohh'IIN of 1!l-t1< Us \\'(' Sf'C' tlWlIl. A ud \n' ul)o;o walll lu point. out "{lilli' of Ihl" kt'Y fi~lIr"" ill (·Oll!!'rt· ... ",. hI bnlh pnrth·s. whn'w nl'li\'iti('s will PI'On' iTll­

pnrllllll 10 till' wt'lflll',- uf nur Hro\llI'rlwncl and 10 lahur :rf'llI'r·

nlly.

Trw pruhlrllls of Hll" 111'(' IIU\ll~' lind \\1' hit\"(' IIUIIII' IHI IIllt'mpt til llulli.H' th!'ll! 111 1 Wf' haw Irif'd to irulic'nlt· ... nul!' of tILl' I'hipj' .. j'llll· jillll". Irl'll1ls, nlll\ p.'IIIlII'III" with whit-II Inl,nr will J,f' (1lI'I·d thi .. ,\"I'llr

fn Juukin!? ililn til" 111'\\ ."(,1Ir WI'

IID\'(' iudi/'alr't! "flIlIl' IlI"nbll'IlI'1

Journal lor January. 1948

By U. W. TRM'Y, Pr('sidrtlt

whh·h II ill 1M' ill I h!' dirr('t juri". die-lifllL "r 1'1I11j:r'· ... " lIIlil uthl'N ill II hi,·I. ('OIlf!ro'~S will hun' an in-

Ecli/ur'!f 'ott' YUill' /u/rrlllttil>lllll I'nll;dCllt hl1/1

IJI·I'J~It·('tI IMI! .,}('rilll 8f'diUlI (HI ('M',

grnll I"" vIII" JOl'RSAl.. lItr. Tracy i. 1'J'r('J.U"",IIlIl "."'1 fl,/a/ilil'd II/ "pl'l,1; ahOllt (""UrtfJ" Iff' hUll IIU/ ... ,I/y /1/1// Imlg 0',,/ rif'", .. (III II lead",. ul I/llilll'

(fib",", bill hI' ",," IIrn'cd j" hifllr. "Ifif'f ft8 ..I ..... t(ln' !O, rl". faql ul /J,/lf)" 11m/ Ire"r,', kmw'. tllr "l"Obll'mll /,."". Ihr IX'h./ of 11i(''I(' of the B.rrruli'" Or­l'fll'/III""/.

T";II IIICliMI ill r('{"o,,,,,,rJ/t/.·d /1) nil Ilrl' IIIrmlirrllltip 11;"1'1' IIIr work uf C/HI(lr('llfl it i"'purirOlI UI/d 1!'1' ,ui thaI JI"/II' 'u/'·""uli<moi 1',,('.IIIt'111 htl,

mi. III' Iml'''''/flllt ('",,'rilmtiull j" Irr/l,iHfl 11/1 ,,,,,l. r~l(n.d I"", blOt/II 11",1 Whld it ",'a'll" I" ,I.,. In/"'rillU "'lilt.

llin·.·t hut 1111 inqwl'lilllt ill(l1u' I\('I'. WI' 1111 rt·(·IlI!llil.t, IILIII ('1))1g'1·.· ... ~

I ... nm' IIR!innul 11,!!j..llIlurt' is pili,\" ill).:' 1111 illl·r,'a"ill;d.\· imlll/rtan! wi .. III Ihl' \\!'Ifnn' of Ih., wflrlil. \\'hl'lh"r WI' lik .. it •• r IInl Ih ... tr"lIll ill Ih(' Im;1 ~o ,P"U"i i" to\\'ilrll R grpl\h' I' 1IlHll-:"rt'ntf'r 111'!!1"'f' of l,'!!i~. lnlinll_ Pruhll'lm; whil·h n 1l 111ll1wr

(If .... ('lIr .. Ilg11 \\"0111'\11"\1'1' Jm\"f' "HlII!'

h,·fnrf· ('\lIl~rl"s lin' IW\\, ;!i\'f'1I 1111· 1II(>c1inll' nwl thorough n\f('nlion, ('itllt'r h .... dir.·," l('d~lalion or hy tll'lioll UII rrlulf'(i ;''I\I''!!.

For r"ampll'. Wf' nr,· 1111 falllilinr witll Ihr oil! ~n.\·ill!! 111111 "EI'I'!'.\"'

hm1.v l/ilk .. IlhOll1 tlw \\path"I' hut 1I0hOfI .... dn."" IIllylhilig nhoul ;1 " T Ill' wf'lIlh"I' huppt'll" In hf' II Vt'I','o' impflrlUlit !'11I'lor ill IIii' li,'in!! ,·()<;t flf IIII' n VI'rll!!" .\ IIII'ri, /111.

III 1','\'.'111 llLoulh .. '1'1' hfty.· hllli ..t·VI·rt' drfJl1!:-h", in IILI' ~oll'h\\'(· .. 1

Page Nine

lIlId Ill\' uld "lltt"l 11,,\\1" l'umlililltl" hUh' n'llll"lh.'tl. in Illirt lit 11'11,,'- \\\. 1111\1' 1111" \\unl uf 111\' Sl'('rNilry (If

,\g-rit'ultlll·'· thul Ih,· 1·I,.,ull Ilr tilt ... ,· \h'lllllt'r {'uudition .. hll,> I.l('(·u to reo tllll·(· I·ro))-; For hlllllll11 fou" lind li\"l',,!(wk ft'l'd.

It ,irw" 110t tllkt' milch illlll;:!iun­HI!1I III "1.'(' Ihlll tht· wi'ntlw!" ha ... 111II:-. mudt' II !o>en:n' d,'nt ill tl", \\,I!.:',,·,·urtwr\ l'n\·I,lopt' til,.ou:::h jn· t'!'I'u"iu!! Ihl' eo~1 of fooll Ill' hlt.h. 'f111"W !!1·!lt'ral hnd Wl'lItlh'r "Ululi· titllll( rl"mlt in IlI"liol1 hy ("un!.:'rl'·,". ~nil ,'oll,,(>r\'ntion 111\,"" nl',' pII","(>II. lIillll'd lit prnll'I,tillg"olir farm lumb. Lal\" at·,' Jlll"wd tn "upporl f'I!"Ill

pl'il'I'" 1111£1 10 }wlp till' 1i1"t'''IO('k

h l't·t'dl'r 1 hroll~h luuns rOl" l"l'<'d ill "hllt·1 l'iuppl.\'.

'I' ll,' \\"1'111111'1' is only on(' of llllllly

out...itll' "oIHlitiotis ",Iti('h 1'('SUit ill lUll" lllUillt"tioll by C'01I~n''' ... I,rl's Inuk lit flJl't·jfrll nlTuiN, for t'Xlllllp}(>.

'l'nH m:m.\" of nllr Iwoplt· think Ilmt "forl'i!!11 ntTnlIOS" or "illtl'r­

IIlIlilllllll r"lnlinl1"" nr(' Ihill~" \,hit'h tliplomllh IlIlk ahout, (11' fur­l'i1.!11 ('flrr""llOlId"I1\S wril,' nh"ul TI1l' plnin fll1'l i ... Ihnl f,m'i~n

.. (rail'''' aIT'· ... our (Inily lif\' fllr more Iltun ully of II ... think. 1.1'1 u~ look nl II £1'\\ "llr" till' illkrnatiulIu! "it­uuliun IIfT,'"js our lin·".

'I'ltl' IIlwh' 11111" "itlwlion il""lf is Ulh' of 1111' l"t·"II!t>! uf "fm'('i!!;11 Jlf· fllit'Io," bUT it'l liS I'XlIlllilll' mUI',' im­IlwdiHlt' al"ll\"ill,'''. '\li II !"I'lillit of Ill\' \1111', tlwn' WUl<! II itl"l'ukd"wll in Elln'I"'\ trnn"pIII'IIIIioll lIU1l1ufIlC­tnl'illA' IItlil t"{llIIl11l1lli,'lItioll "ysll'lIl . 'I'1t"",' hrl'llkdllWIIS lInn' IIdll,'.1 10

thl' pllwrly "/111"1'11 h~' tilt' Will' .• \ J1un'rt~··'" ri(,k(,11 1';Ut'Ol)('- anti 1.'\', (·t·.I"IIII'· admil ... "lit' i..,-('1\lIIlOt man· lIfW'IIIt'!' f'1I01l!!h If) 1ooIlJlpl-,· Iwr (lwn 111"'11" or 10 Iradt' wilh tlU' t'l'~1 of Iltt' Ilurid.

\it! f"r Europe FIIt'I,d 'nth ,his "OIl(\11ioll, EII-

1·0[11' ItlUl\t I'nll Oil Ih,' '"uilt'd ~11I11''' fill' Iwlp-help III fl~('d, dot II!' IIml IlI'lIt hl'r millilllis. Slw lIlU"I Nlll on Ill!' IIIII"illl' world for "h'I.'!, oil. 1,11'1'­tril'al 1IIIIII'rilll". ami 01111'1' k<,y ill'm .. tu IIt'!p ~('I 111'1' "it'k 1'1·')!lf)II1.'" 1l<lt'k nn it" fl'I" ,\11 of Ihi ... i" IIO\\" t'I·"ullilljZ in n "','11\1'11\1011" EI,ru, III'/In HI'l'o\"l'r," Pro.l:'l"UllI whil·h ('olljZrl· ...... i.., workin!! om hOlh on sh(lt·l·runge ulI,1 1011!!-II'I'm blls('s.

Page Ten

'rIds prll.t!rUIII lIill tlIT"I,t 11111' Ii,,· ...

Ihl'ou:::11 prit"1' I'hllll~l'''. tllrnut!h Ilrt·,. ... Ul"n Oil ('t·rlllin !1Il1'h; (If 1111r ('('OIUJIllY, hUI mf)~t of nil it! tht· lun~ run ill Ilt'lpill.t! IIvoid ",or. nUll­

lllulti"UI IIlhl ill rl'''luring" 1It'liith In

Eur0l"'. WI' 011 wnnt Eut·up,' 10 rt'lllrll III

1l00'llInl t"omliliolls fOl· thi..; Illt'lIlt!> PI'fU"I' IIntl I rade.

.\lIotlll'r impOI"IUllt un'n in "lli,'11 (·01I!.{r(· ... " has a mnrkl'll il1f1nt'IJ('(' i~ Ihl' {h'ld of l'IIIl<;lrllt"tioll 111111 buihliul,r. Xow :111 of I\Ii aN' illll'l" <'Sit'll in huildillJ,!. both ,,0mnWI·t·inl and rl'"idt'nlial. LI'g:i"lntion 011 1l11l1t'rinls, 011 hOIl"ill~ nnti 011 othl'" plll''>!'s of buildiltl! IUI'l U \"t'r.'" im· porlnnl illfhl<'IW<' Ull Iht' wag-"-t'urn· iug ubilili('<; of 0111" ml'mh<'t"~hill.

It il( hanH.'" ll('t·I' .... -.llry to pnilll uut Ihal it was Con~r,'''-'> wllid1 1)1I"_~t,,-1 Ih(l 'I'lIfl -ll a rl!t'.'" law 111111 nil of 1'" know Ihal Ihi" Ita" \-ir­lunlly 1111·111",] IUII·k Ih,' t"!Ol'k Oil

labor 1'1"11)[1"1·"". En'r:,olll' ill Ilur B,·olhl·l·hllod and ill 1111 Iruth' IIllioll-, i..; inll'reslt'd ill pn'YI'lllilll! Ihi .. Inw from ht·t'Olllil1~ "liITI'I". OUt' ailll i .. I"j'Jl\'nl of Ihl' Inw.

It i" upparl'lIl, th,·rl·f",·t," thlll ]lrlh:ti,'ully t'\"('ry phu-"l' of our (Til·

nomit· lind hu"il1l' ..... -; lif(' is n·g-ulnt"ll diN·ell.'" or indin·(·II)· h~· ('oll~rl'"

',"t' hOI11', till'n, thnl nil thl' 1111'111·

hl.'r" will :-;tudy tltl' work of ('011-~rl'-"; Ollt! I1lUk<, n spI'('iu l dl'ol·t'ill Ihi .. -,'('ur of ]9-l~ to M'I' !lUll II\';":-t'l

thl' !'ij!'hl kind of t 'uugrl's" Sil \\ I'

will /!,l'I H Mllllire .. It·1I1 flJl'lnhOI",

Purl II

Forecast for "Forty-Eight" T ilE \'1';,\11 I!Jb lIill ht, an im·

purtlllli 0Il1' fill" IlIhllr. 1-11-.01\"('\1 Jlr(>hh'lIl~ fl"om 1!'''7

awl 111'\\ OIll· ... in IllI' 1It'\\ .'"1'/11' will pr'·"'1I1 labllr wilh 1.I,·,·i"IOI1" it IIIn,,1 ll1ak,· ill it" 0\\ n iIlIN(·"t.

Tit., nt'w )"I'lIr b 01\1' ill whll'h l'\l·

Opt'rlliion. fail' pln~·, 111\11 mOth'ru lioll will hI' 1H'1·{·'<loollr.,· 1Il1lI'hit,n' Ihl' gOllls of lahOl". 1.1'\ liS look IIlwlId all{\ SCI.' 11'11/11 "01111' of IhcSl' pmh. 1(>l1Is UI'l' ill l'l'lnlil'll to till' Itt'W s,',,· !<i()H of ('Olllrl·<',,".

1. lIigll IJ rit"(,6

'rill' hi~h ('0-,1 of IiI'ing promi"t'''' to r('JI1uin n hi/!, j",Ut' ill I !'b.

('(lIIjH<',,-" cun pll"'~ Inll" 111111 tht· EXl'('uti\"(' d('pal'IItlI'lIls Clln t'lirry

1111'111 1)111, hUI Ihl'rt, nrE' I't'rtuill hurt! fads ",hidl l1rl' s.:oiJl~ to 1II11kl' HI"", II I(!u~h ,\I'ar for til(' WiI!!" l'arllt'l".

,\S thl' IJig-1t (·o"t or 1i"iIlK 1-:'01'''' up lind lip. till' WJlW'-t'al'IWI"S ill­(,OIlW j{IX'" down IIlId down. I I \IIIS tht" 1Ii1lrmillg l"iM' ill pri,·t·" II'hi"h Hl',·oun!t·d. ill II Inr~I' purl. ftll· lilt' 10111'1'ial :-'(,,,SiOIl of CllnA'r,'''~ whidl ('011\1'111'11 on ;\1l\"I'm\),'r 17.

H" l·ollM'r\-nlh·,· a UlIt:!lLdtll' "" lht' l"lIi/(d 8tflfl' Sllf'.~ hilS Jloiuwd Ol1t IllIlt Ih('r,· hll'! hl"'11 11 his.: tit' dim' in hll.l·iuj!' POWI'I' of lilt' WII!.!"!'· ~'arll('t·. '1'111' S"II'~ hn" Silid i hnl in 1!).j 1 \llIdt'l" )11"1,'1' I'ontt'ol Iltl' 11\"\'1·'

a!!I' 1"'1"'01111 in III!' I . ~. h,hl 111I.villl! IK)Wt'r nf ~1,n;;7 \I hill' b.'" Ihl' Ihir,1 Iluart"r of 1!147 Ihi ... bu~·illJ.r IlIlIll'r hnt! IlrUJlJlt'"' to ~!);I·L

But tlll·r,· i" "tili 1m'lIi <1\11\ III • >.nlisfi('d demand for .t!1X)(1.. IInti ",·rl"it'l·s. This dt·lIIl11ld. ill ~I'il'· "r thl' drop in intli\'illual bU.\'IJ1J-( pOWI'r, is 1II11l·h gl"t'IIII'r Ihan ~lIp·

pl~' .• \1111 IIlllil :-'1IJ1ply I'!lteill'" lip willi dt'lIIlltld. thl'l·t, 11"111 ht, rt'ul IHu·lbllips ill fig-htiug t ht' hi~h l·fl~1 {If li"iuJ,{.

II'n n,ltl to the lil"ilil-! (l1\(] \ltl' prit,(, llrolJlt'J1l is Ihl.' ('rop ollllHllk for I n h. Both ('01'\1 null "ht'lI! lIill hI' ill "hor\l'r slIppl.\' than l'xllo·.'I" hnd nt fir'll Ihou~ht. This willulI'3n !t' .... " rn(),llInd fel'd for dl)llll'Stil' 111111 ror ,'''pnrl \1,,(>. _\ml tlll>o;(' shorlll!!'·" lltld \II thl' difficulty of filljll~ Ill!' tlt'II1I1IUI~ "hil,h nrl' "" pr'· ... "ill!!.

2, t\'PIV /.' I/,or /.lIIC8 KOIl1I' uf the lIt1li-lul.lol"ill's hop,'

to pili II1M(' slult'kk" 011 Inbol' thi" ~·t·lIr. C'OIl!!rl'""mlll' I tnrtl(>y, ,',,­Ilnthnr (If till' 1'afl.l l nrlll·~'l!lll'. hu .. aJlllillllll,,·d that hI' willllIT<'r 111111'1111. 111,'\1'" to nn nlrl'ati.'" hurdl'lI"mlll' law.

WI' ha\"l' !'.('('II a sll'ad.'" ,'IT" .. t IlUIt!(' in 'ht' pa'>t <;1'\'I'I'a! wl"'k, 1'1 11.'111' tlowlI Iht' Fnir Lubur ~IIIII"­IU"lls ,\I't. This l,tTol·I will l'OntllHw (1<; ,. ill(·r<'lt .. jl l~ prlld 111'1 i')lI. "

The Electrical Worker s '

'flu·r.· !lilly bl.' 1ll0l" "Iilll,' '1'111'\· 1II1rtl.,y., ,. pII~",'(1 by IIII' "1II1t·~-

111111 II" ~IIIHlIII III'n'r u\'I'rlililk Ih.· I'oIHI,·., Illh'lI il ('otn{'!'l In wUkhillg: Ullt for 11I1)l1I"~ inll'n '"I .

Tlwl"I' 1I1'f> two hopI'" r"(!';U'!li n~ til'\\' I"hor hl\l'" Ih ... , this i., an ,·I.,t·tioll ~"'ar UIII11ll8UY 8 ('tllIJ,.!'r(·",,'

IUIIII II ill lint want In lIluk,' Ullin' 1'111'11111''' ,,£ h41Klr wlwl! il mlly IUI'111l

Iii .. ""lIt in ('flllj!rl .... .,. TI\o. lubor 111," "Hid thllt it is J!1,iult In filtht m!uill'-t IWW hlws and will Ii:.rht (or 1'1'111'111 of lilt· T aft !l url ll'.'" .\,,1.

:1. It;/I !-i1f' I' OUI !'olil;m/h· 'r' l li~ .\"1'111' will 1)(' nn n!'!i\"(' om'

I'lli' OrL!Unil(·t! l:tbor in liLt' pulili"al fit·ld. I.uhnr knows thlll ih wl·lfllrt' i .... 11 ... !lIkt·_ plIl'lit'ulul' ly in lilt' l'Im, j!1't· ... .,imHlI ,·II,·lion.,. 'I'hl' .\UII'I·i.·UII FI'lh'r/llion IJf Lubor lit it.., Nun Ft"lIIII·j,i,·(j ('uu\'\'ntiol\ nuthuri7.('1.1 tilt' Ilrl!anilalioll of l ,llhul·' ... EduI'n, tjllllni IIUt! Politicnl 1~I'lIJ.!'Ht"

'['hi ... IlI'lilln WIIS fnllowI'd U» hy 1h,' on!Ullilllli(JU ill 1),'1'1'11,111'1' til' thi .. 1"II)!I1'" \\illl II dl'filLitl' pr,,!!rllm Ilf in'l inn fur HIt"_ E'"I·r." IIlt'mlwr ,.r u1ll' Hl"ollU'rhlM)l1 ('1111 111'11' lulmr 111,,1 111'11' I,ill ,,('If tllroll:!h \\\1rkillJ! \1 illl III' I •• !I!II'· -lIml nlll1\" all by r,·:!i .. " l'lIll! .Ulf! HltillJ!.

I. IImuill ~

I!oll ... il!~ 1'111' tl,(, ill"'I'II:!" mun . ulld plll"til'ulul'y f()l' 11'1,'1"111". hu ... hi"'" OtH' or thp mu ... t wrinlh 1,4>111" 1"1"1111 1 prohh'ms of (1111' jl" .. I.wur I"',·jlld. 'I'hp hundliuJ.!' (If II". h'l1Is­illt! ""IIIIII'IlI-0r Wt' slmull! "Hy lin' tui .. llI\lullilll! lUI" bt'('11 lit1l,' "hort II!' iI wll11l1nl.

(Iur Ilrlltlll·rhood hn~ UlIlrt' thun 1111 ordillal'." illlt'I"'st in IIIIIlSill)! l'oiw'I' WI' arl' ('IIIl{'pI'IWd with un iIUIl(II·tnnt l!al"! of l·OII"'II"Il{·lion, 11II1lIf'-huillliuj.! ami Ih,' ill"I(\l1a­lion!!,

Wt' Iwuld Ukf' to look r'lrlmr,1 to

.... "1111' r"ully hl'lpful Iit'ltnty ill JlIlu .. illl! h." t ·(.IIt!rl· ... ". hut \\1' admil, \It· III'" nol Illuimi .. til'.

\\-,. ,I" 11f·1i.·\'" Ihut II ... "I'ip('­lin.',," uf .,npJ)I~· ar,' ill fnir lihnpl' lind u ... impl'/I\-iug' 1111 1I1t' l iIlH'. Tid,., will nll'lIn tlml till' 11t'1l1.· nw­tl'I'iu[., ... illWliflu will hf> l !lll,ll' I'u ... il'r lt~ lilllf' I!O.· .... "11. \\'" 1,..l il'l"I· 111111 dl'~pil" nil IlulI Itll"! 111"'11 110111' 10

IIt·ln)' till' hll1billJ,!' prnl!l'ulIl Ihut 1 !l l 'l will 101' n hnnnl'r ."1'/11' in build-

Journal for January. 1948

' . : 'I

,,~ ••

LABOR'S WORK SHEET

FOR CONGRESS

.. ~ .. .. -o :--. ' . .

1. REPEAL TAn· HARnEY LAW

2 . CURB HIGH COST OF LIVING

3. MORE HOUSING .. ' 4 . STRONG RENT CONTROL

5. IMPROVED EDUCAnONAL FACILITIES

•

6. STRONG ROLE IN

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

'.

in!!. TI()IlI" ('ollstrnrtioll will hoom. Wf> h,·li,·w. 'I'hl'rl' will hI' n j!rl'ul ill-1'1"1'1'1'''' in lhl' hnilclill!!' of Inn!'I' rl'lItlll hnu .. ill(! unit", .\n,l IllI'r,' will Ill' n !!rNli 111'111 of C'olllllll'rl'iul filII! il1l111sll'ial ('Olll>trll('tion.

0111' nlpllIhl'r'iiLip will IWIIl'fll mil· trriull." II" thi!'l !nl'a! bll il(lin~ pro­~rllJll mo\'/'!'l fOl'warcl.

;;. (;(' IIprlll Construction

'rhl' litoIH!'hts on hOllsiuJ! npplr in II inrl!P ,!I'j!n'l' to !!'I'lwrnl t'l1tl­

,.,tr'lI'tioll, TIIf' fad js thRI WI' nr.' in ,:!r";'tI n",',1 IIf all "orIs nf ('nn· ..lrl1,'linll work -ronds, !trill:,,!,· ... hllsin"~s buil,lin!!", ('hm·I·lll's. ,,('lwllls. 111111 hmlll'<;. \\'ith j!rl'lIlt'l' ~lIPJl1iI'~ for nll "orts of ,.011",,'111" lion work. WI' nil will 111'111'01 111111 1111' Iwlinn will slm r!.' in duo hl' l,l'flt ...

6, E,lurnlioll Etl""lIlinn nf our dlilcl"" 11 i .. mil'

~ r('ot .. ,wi"l plms,' of 11111' 11111 illn 's

lif.' in whi,·1t lahor Ink l'" prilli'. Thl' futl' of our l'Whool~ lw<; bl'1'1l th(' !<uh jl'ct of mll('l1 sturl:-- alll! h,\,('"ti­(!'Hliml in tlH' ill"l tWI'l yf'lI~, Tt lUIS hM'1l fOllllll thai \\'1' nl'1'(1 lwtl"r 1I'II1' Iwl's IIml hl'ttl'r \l'a!!l'!; for t"lu·hl'rs, Tt'llI'llf'r~ nrl' Irllvim! t1wi r work 10 tnrn to joh~ which pn.\­Illorl' mon('y.

W'(' 1I1'f't1 morl' and hl'1II'r <;I'hool huilrlill1!S 10 kf'f'p pnl'l' wilh moil· f'rll trf'lIIl~ in C'Clnl'ntion. WI' 111'1'.1

to !.!h'f' morf' atlf'lItioll hoth to I('n('hf'f"< au,1 to ""111101 frlf'ilirif''',

Th ... oth'nlinll jriw'lI to thi .. no­tinnul l'I!nl'ulillllll! ('ri~is i .. rf'''nlt­ill!! ill :<Ollll' improl",'n\f'lIts allli rl'­rnrms ill 0111' ,'.hwnliollul "." .. 11'111. Wl' lwlil'l'(' Ihn l Hll~ will SI'{, 11)(11'1'

illll1.oYl'Il\l'nl~ mudr ill 1'I\11I'1I Iioll thnn nt lilly pl'rilk! ~ill('f' \)don' thl' war.

7. Forf'ilf" ADni r6 B~' 110 llll'nn!'l Ihe least of 0\1.

Page Eleven

probl(,I11'" will be in thl' fil'ld or inter­JIlIl i01l1l1 r('JllliOllls. TId" Il robl('111 i!t rnlllly·sid('d and it tOlleh( .... Iht, w('l­fare lind suf('ly of ('\'('rr mall, WOlllnll, IIlId child ill .\ m(' ri ~lI.

FirM of 1111, I'wr.nl1l!' wllllt!; 141 SCI' th(' Il n it l'd :-';11I1('s plar ils pnrl in J I!'II)j n~ to k('ep fIll' wOrld at IINI (II'.

~('t'OIldl;o.', t'vl'r)'oll(, \\ ill look pru,\"t'rflllly toward Ih(' I'nill'l l XII­tions lind hOllt' flUlI it willl\u('(·('{·tl. Tltt, \\"id(>niu~ ~lIlr !x>tW('l' lI Ih,' ]'uiH..:] !-)tal('s and Hu'tSia has bet'll 1111.' t·allo.;(' o[ gran' f('at!> for many mOlllh .. , AmI Hu ..... iu·" rt"I)Qrt thai &.In' hR.'! the IIlom bOlllb hll ... 1101 h!.'l pt'd ,11(' 8illlllliol1. \Y(' nil hopl' t he ""old wlIr" d()('>i lw l ~r(lw in to 1I1l."1 hill:{ !IIorl' M,'rious hr(OI"1' II ]l('lIt,t'CIII ... ohnioll to tilt' IImny prob. Il'ms ('!l1I hI' work!.'d out.

T hirdly, Ih!.'fl' is 1I1111'h work hI" i H~ dIUit' in tilt' ';J)('('illl 1IW'11(' iI'H of Ihe I'Hitl'd Katiom; in whieh labor has u !;Iake. {'ollJ:'r('!iis is i)('ing call1'li 1111011 to a('t and IIppropriutt' tbl' t', H. "hurl' illlllnilltniniug MICh imporllllll H!?1'111'il's 11;' the l uh'rnn· tioll .. 1 LabHr Ofll('l", the World

J 1.'111 . II ()r~lIl1i)'.a t ioll, I ntt'rnat iOllal ('hil.!t·.,u 'I> Emt'rftl"ll'~' FUlld. 1lud many I,th('rs. }o~h'dril' al workl'r ... ;11"1' parlil'ulnrly illll'rl'slrd in lhl''>l'

1I),(1,lwi ..... ullil in I h()~ l>I' rl ll illinp; III tl']~·{JmIlHl1Ii{'ati()I1S, "Url'ty at seu, ill l (' rullli0111l1 I"MII', Irallsport, I'll'. ' l' hl'Io,(' 1111 fl dd lip 10 II t>lpi ll l{ to mIlk!' II Sa rt'r li nd mol'l' pt'llt't'flll world.

}o'OIll·III I;o.', ('OIl~rt·SS has UI'('11 (,fllI('<I 111)011 to ntllk(' 1II'Ilvy IIppl'n· pr iuliou>.; to cnrry 011 1 Ihl' Emn· Jlt'llIl HI'I'(1\'('I'Y P ,·ogrl1 l11 . 'rhi~ ('I' fOI'l is 1l('CI'''-'W'!I'Y 011 hUIiUlIlC, politi 1'111111111 ''I.'Ol1omit· g:roullds. YN, WI' IllU"'1 IIl1mit Ihal Ihi" prt1~rum will haw nil l,n-l'ci on lirt, in Ihl' l'lIitl'll Hiatt's. ' l'llt> progrlllll will 111('1111

prl''''''UI't·!o! £01' p;oOt.l 'l ill shorl supply IIlIti will Illl'lln 1ll0rt' ('oop('rillioll anti SOIlH' !Wu'rifil,'"s, Bul the result ... in 11 11('111,11), EIII'{)]lC IIIHI in PNICI' will hl' II·t'llll'lldOIl N.

'l'ht'I'(' lin' tuuny n, l ll'I' big prolo­INns to ht' hrou;!hl 1,,'f(u'I' ('Ollgrt''''~. but '111· ... 1' omiinl'tI will I!iv(' our IlIl'll1ik"r ... ltip an itlt·.1 uf ""lIIe of tIll' ta!>\u; nllt'lI(1. W(' all hlll)(' nnd pra)' for PI'I\('I' 111111 fOI' gom!will ill work­ill:.! lIut 'hI' difth'ulti(' "hl'ati.

Pari III

Key Men in Congress T il E 1~~(;I::; I~.\'I' I\'1-: PI'OKJ'nm

of Congress is in Ihl' hnnds of til(' IIllljority nIH! milloril~' I('adcrl; -tIH;sr men I>I'I('ctrti br th('il' po· lit il'lIl purti!'s to tuk(' Il'Iltil'rshi ll 011 public (11!(''ltilll1''i l'fJllliuJ:' lip for con­!!Iid,'ratiOII,

Wc would "t,l \\i,1I to notc lil""'«' nI('II, who thl'Y flrl', how tll(,'Y 0llt'r­atl', and what t hry "ln11l1 for if WI' nrc to ulltit'Ntnlltl IIII' fIlh- Whll·h is ill slnr. for Inhnr at this <:;1· .. ",iUII of ('(JII).!'rl''''''.

TIU' two rno';l infhwutinl lIwn in Ihe i"('IIIIlt' arj' i"('nntors ,'l'titur n. \'nlld~,tl lJt'rg of :-O l idtil!lHl lind Hob· t'rt .\. 'I'ufl of Ohio. ~rl1l\lOI' \'1111-dl'nlwrg it> ~n'inl! ill hi;; Iw('ntil'lh .\"l'B.1' in Ih(' :-i1'11I11(' tllIIl iii r(l('I):!nil',ed B.S nil olll;,IUnrling' ('xpl'l'l ill fOl'l'ip;n alrail'!;. Ill' i~ ('1tnirnmll of tht> pow· ('rflll Forl'i~n nt'latiolls ('ommiltl't' bl,for,' whil'll nil Irt'ali('S 8111] othl'r matt.'J'S ('onl'f'rllill~ our inll'run­til/llul n·18Iioll .... I ·"IIII.'. ~('nt\tor 'l'tlft, ItS all of Ill.hor know,"" is Ihr co-

Page Twelve

lIulllOr ul' the Lllhur.i\lIl1lHIlI.'J11I'IlI H('laliOlls .\ct, ()thf'r\\"i~I' kllOWII n;, tIll' ' l'uf,· lI nrllI'Y 11m li t' is chuir· mUn of I hi> Comlllittl'l' 011 Labol' /lilt! Edll(,lItion i1111] II'" 1"111' 8.'; 1111;01'

is ('ul!('l'rlwd i<:; Ihl' I;.t';o.· man in tht' t'PllI'r lIollo;t' on mnlt.'r~ afTe<'ting In!,.",.. ~"uall,r Tafl, I' hill' not lill' nominnl IIIl1jOl'ity lo'lul!'r, widl],.' fnr mtorl' iulhll'l\I't' tllIlII iiOf''> till' dl'~ilXllllh'd majority Il'ltlil'r, :-;CII nlnr \\'1IIhll'!' II Whill'. ,Ir., 01' \Inillt' ,

"'001' u 'luic rahil'

'1'111' floor I{'adj'rsllip is ('lI trUstcd to :0-:1'1111101' ,,'hill' 1I11t! Ihf' melllbt'r known II'! thl' "\lnjurilr Whip," !-{I'ualflr KI'IlIl('lh :-;. \\'llI'rI'~' of XI" bl'11 ... kll, who dl'rt'ltlt'd tilt' late lind I!l't'llI !-{('llfllor U('Ilr!!~' \\' Xorri;, of' \"~'hra~ku. 'fh('~I' llI.'II. IftL!\·t!tl'r "ilh Sl'Jlnlflr Tuft. whll i~ 1I1~0 ('hairnuUl of tIll' Ht'IHlhli('IUl Pnli.·~' Commit· t('(·. urI' imllledilll"ly l't'>ipon~i"ll'

for lit)] ' tlcLi vitil's in tlu' ~I'IJatC.

Another figure wc haw !luI .1'II I·ll llIueh nbOllt, hut acti\'(' ill (lul'lr IIlllllUft1'lllCIlt, is S('IIa\OI'" :-oW· \1)11 H. Youlig o[ North Ollkotll 11(> "mIllie 1II1'llIhi'rS of UIC H.-publiCAn J>uli~y (;olllllliu('C help "mn ... ler. luind" high 1>11'1I1('gy in t hc :-)" 1111\1'. ' I' !\(, Hepublil'nll Policy COllllll ittl'!' I'" 11 l'ros,'l-,,('l'liOIl of t he pa l·t~· \\"ilh ,III' ('OIlS('r\'ati\'(> "illg Ilrcdomiuut ­ill~. 'J'h(' lIlt'mbers includo 1ht, f"I· Inwill!! !-;CllatorK: (in nddilioll Itl

'l'uft , "-hill' IIl1d \Vb('r ry) EUj.:(·III' D. :-Olillikin o[ Colorado; C. Way , IlIlId Brooks .o( Illinois; Albf'rl W. I II", k('l; of Nl'w J erf',('Y i lI U1t1l'r Jo't'rj! \lson .of Mil'hi~nn: (lll~' ('Hr· dOli of 01'('g(I/I , nnd Len'rllll Snl-1"," ... /1111 of 'lasilll'husl'tts.

Oe nlfwral .. ' Sysle lll

'I'hl' I)I'IIWl'I'lIlic parly, 1I0t Iwinl! ill ('onl l'ol, llIIli n 1I's.~ l,luhorlltf' ".n,­IplIl ()f OI"'I'II1iIlg' ill the S'·lllltt'. Silll'I' il i .... 1101 in ('()ntrol il is 11("

1"f'''ll!)lIsihh' for Iht· iI':,!i"laliw pl'U­:!rlllil of IIII' h()II~·. II (\t.· .... hll\\'o'\'~'r,

haw tht' b"rtll'lI nf lryillj.(' 11) I!l" Ihroul!h nit of Ihl' "·gisIBtinll 1'1'· tllll''''I('(1 b)" tilt' (lrt·"id'·lIt "illt'j' WI' "'lilI 11lIH' a DI'II1IK'rati{, alimilli ... lr,\ I it'll.

'fl][· llillority l.t·atlf'1' nnti llillllr­ity "-hip IIrl' IWlI uhl!.' :-it'nlllor~ from Iht' "lid WI,,,t Sl'natol' .\\lU'1I \\'. BUI·kil'y IIf 1\"ntUl'ky I'; It'lIdl'l'

lind ~t>mttor St'lIt1 '''. 1,11('11" or Illinois i~ \\hip. ~1'l1nt()1' Barkl('y i ...

(I poliliNll n~ur;' of Imlg I'XPI'I'j('lIl;(', hll\"in~ l'onw t l! tIlt, !':t'llIlll' from II\!' 1I01I<;t' (,f Ht')lr~''''' lIlali\"t''i II!'; ,lif! S.'unlor '~lIt'lh. B"lh 1111'11 uri' uhl~' pllliti~al "trlltl'gi ... l~ and fi::111 rur IIII' .\.llIIi"i"t 1'111 i(1I1 \ I 'r(J~ftm, Bol h wIII'd Hj!ai n>.;1 1111' 'rll rt .1l1l1·tI,'y hi II .

Thl' politi"ul II'Btil'Nhip ill Ihl' Iiousc of Hl'prt'''''ututiwi porn]ll'i..; .. (ltlll'whnl Ihnl of lilt' ~1'nlll('. 'fIll' nt'pllhli .. nll~, lI)!aill ar,' ill l'on1rol IItHI hl'11I.'(' hllvt' a 1,lOrl' I'lllborll'" 1I1'j!anizlI I iOIl.

'I'hl' two ollhlnllding R(']luhl il'lIll 1,·wl,·I' .... liS f!1' ... il!lIn'l'll by lhl'ir pArt.'· arl' ,J(>'<"ph W. -'Inrtin or \l1I ...... I,dnt'll'1\s (illtl ('hnrh'" A I1nl . It'ck uf IUIlifiIiU. ('OllJn'('~~lIIl1U

)Iltl"lill wn~ lIlil1()rit~· It'adt'r 11"111'11 ,hi' J) .. tllOt'rilt" \\I'I't· in ('onlnll IInll \\"lIl'n Ihl'~' WfllI IIII' l1cJlI'o(' lit' \\<IS

,,!t'I'It'1l II) "'""I·~ .. 'tI Slim HII~'hl1rll uf 'I't'XIIl> wllO IUIlI ... I'rl·I'11 us :-';pI·al.,·r

(COIl/i/!!l4!t' (III IX/UP ·10)

The Electrical Workers·

J

AFL Launches Educational Drive Labo,.'s Educatiollal alld Po­

litical L eague Set U p By 105 OrKol1;z atious; L ead­ers SC/'k S8 .1Iillio ll "War Ches," J'ia $1 Cout,.ibu­tions /Jy ,1Iembers

A DET~:R!Oll~!-:D effort to OU!lt luhor'. r\)('~ from Congrt:s lind

lh" state it'gi.,lnturea will be madt, in Jtjl)i loy the Aml'riean Federation of Lab()l' wOl'killJe through Labor's J::du­('lit IUl1ftl I\l1d I'oliticnl Lcngue, II nuw nntion-wide orgnnizlltion.

TIlt' n('w political league Willi tormed by the A. F. (If L. in a move ehllrnelel'· h:l'd us hi'lllrie when more than :WO tc)1l ofllcjnl~ of the federation's um ul"lraniulions ffit·t in Wa~hin'lon. II, ('emlx-r 4. 5 and 6.

The nl'W It IlJrUc':I main objeetin's Ott'(' to mak(' an intenllive drh'" to j{ct out tht' labof 'o'ot(' thi. year and to ill­( .. nil A. F. of L. Illembt'u lind lhl' ~('n\'ral I'ublic of the I)OPiUon lak('n by ranliilinl('1 fur office on tht, Taft­lI11nley law. Other vilal i8~Ut''' af­rl'ctlng' the ..... {'\fal·c of Ilibor will aillo be the lIubjecll or di~cu~l'Iion Ilnd ac­tion by tht, nl'W organi?;ation,

Gt'm'fal f<t1lwr.i~ion or L. K 1'. L. wili be eXC'rcilied by a national com­min .. -c compolled or the A. F, ot L. KXl'Cutiv(' ('oundl and the prll~identa of th(' 105 nnli"nal and internntional affilintt'<i union!!,

William Gnen and George Meany, )Il'e~id('nt lind Rec relary-treuRul't'r r{'­I'IIl(>Clivt'I~' uf th(' A. F, of L. wrrc mUlled tn ctUTel'lJlonding pOllilionR in the l('ag'lH',

Di rec tion 11:1 Orga niled

imm('(liale din!etion of the It'lIjtut' will b4:! in the hands of n :JO-member Administrativc Committ('e which ..... ill include the A, F, of L. Executiv(' t 'ouncil and 15 additional members, Fin' additi,,"al members may be all' poinh'd i( the n~s n'quin! thelli. according to authori?;ation voted at the Wa .. hin"ton llIt'etintr.

Following tht· meeting of the rel're­~('ntati\'CH of the 105 org'anizatiun. Iht· AdminL_trative Committee met and nuthol'i7.(·t! Mr. Grcen mul ,11-. ~ I l'nny to nllPoint 4:J sui>cornmitlt·e!l on linllnce, ol'/.:'lInh:ntion nnd lh(' t'('\('c­tion of nn executive d irector for the Il'agul'. A" we /.:'u to pl"C!lll thc~c ('urn­mitt"CII w('n' bC'inj:' naml'd nil nn ex­i·"ulive director had not yet been ap. I}()int('d.

The n('w orl(anizalion ha~ calle,l upon the A. P. ot L.'lI 8.000,000 II1t'l1l­ben to contdhute $1 each volunlltrily

Journal for January, 1948

to finance the prOKlllm ot the leagu('. lIalf of the contr ibution! will be turned o\'er to thl' nntionnl organi1m­tion while th(' hu lant'e will remain in the area wh\"l"" the contribution ill made. The L E, P. L. will have au­thority to reallocat(> it.! funds (or U5(l III any !'tale or C"lltrf 'tI~ional di!ltrict when! contliti"n.! \Itli runt the u~e of a g-realA'r sum thnn thai I'elainell in tht' particular an·a.

The program (If lh\· !t·IIJ.,"'le ll'avell the way open fllr COOI)t'ration with "non-Commul1i~t Ol"tranization!l" \\'hich lice eye-to-eye all Iloliticni i~!lu('s, This rules out CoolIl'rution with thc Con­g resll for IntlU!ltrial Ql'gnni7.ntions at t hc Ilational level, PI'e~itlcnt (;l'een enid.

Organization of Lnhol"s f:duca­tional and Political L('a)tu(' mnrks the lirst "enture into adi"e political nc­tion on a natioMI M'all' lty th(' A, F. o( L. The action called "hilttoric" by many member!! wa~ d\'Scribe<l hy Pre,,­i<l('nt Green a s an inti n!!ificatinn of the Samuel G"mper.< polky o( "n!­wanlinfl'" our fri('",1 nnd punishintr lIur t'nemies."

"Can't Step on 1'1'01111''' M r. Meany ~nitl the mojor step

taken is an elTort to lCive clTect to A. F. of L, policy in th(' light of mori­ern neet:b and conditions. Predicting l'Iuceel!.S for th(' leaf(U(', Mr. :l leany "aid that "you CRnnot !!tep on the peo­ple and get away with it."

A proctica\ prOJrl'arn of l)Olittea! ac­tion was mapped in the !lellflions of the top offieials. In tht' rellort unanimously adopted by the con(eremce the follow­ing are the tasks aet for the L, E. P. L, :

"I. A national ht'adquarlera shall bC' lIet up to assillt IOca! on;!;,lIni7.u t ions, pal'ticularly in th~ fteld of r('Kea rch and Ilublicity. Its duti!'!! shall in­clude:

"(a) Comlliling detaill-d records on candidates. incJulling ulleful quota­tions (rom their l'Ipee<'hes.

"(b) Preparing radio mat('rial , in­c1udin~ recordin~ of dramatic pro­gmnll.l. short !lI)Ot announcements, etc.

"(c) Preparing model 1I1)( ... ·cht·1 and press relca.!'lC!l.

"(d) Preparing modelll and layou18 (or newSIl<lJ)('r8, 11I't']larinl( handbills, ('lc.

"(e) Preparing SllCCiRI (eatu res, with charts, cRrtoonl'l, etc" ror labor pnJ)('l'l!.

"Cf) Coordinating the work o( "tate and local committeell through regional organizers or offices to thc enil that thorough organiz.ntion may he afft'<.'ted rrom precinct to IItatl' level!!."

The conferellcl' "1)('11('(1 out the ehar-

actcr of thl' cam pa ign to be under_ takcn lty Lubor's Educational and Po­li t ical vague in Raying:

"1. It is ot utmost importance to brinK a!JImt th(' largest possible rctril~­tration of union members, their Irienllll, nl'lSociates and sympathizers and in Kelting out the voles.

" In thll connection. attention is called to action of the recent A.!". o( L. con\l('nUon h('artily approvin" the policy o( mobilizing labor's stnngth so tha t it can b,' made most effective on elect ion dill'. In addition to favor­ing iegillllltion milking eithel' pri­ma riea, 01' elect ion day, or beth, 1\!g'1I1

holidaYII, the cOIlv<mtion rcc011l1llcnd('(1 thnt "affi lia ted organizations and their loca l unimlll in negotiating agreeml'nl!! wi th clll]l loYI!r8 include proviSions which would ps~ure the wOI'ken 11 holiday or an adequate opportunity to perform their e~!I(!ntia1 obligation~ aa citiz('ns and to demonstrate the cr­(ccti\·(' I'al t lht'y can. and which they should Il lay in the election o( public officialll."

"2. Tht broadellt pos!:>ible eoopera_ t lon o( alllu'oved, friendly Bnd s)'m­palhetic Krouill ill lo be encouraJ:"ed,

":J. Thought IIhould be given to the manner of enlisting reasonable sup­port of thc member'!lhip, of employes of (OO('ral, state and municipal Jt"ov­ernments and o( 1)Olitieai subdivision!! thereof not in vlolntion of the Hatch Acl, andlor other laws reslricting lurh ('rnploye!l engaging in political activities.

To Include Auxiliaries

" ,I. Wom(!n 's auxilia r ies should be given repre~entnt ion on committees lind be clllled on for service on n il occa!ions.

" 5. The Taft- Hartley law shllll be one of the Ilrinci pa l issues in noting the candidates ' records on that point, 8S well as rn('a!lures designed to !wne­fi t the workers and their trade unionll ... well as mea~ure.s designed for the public ~ood.

"G. T he Adminiatrative Committee shall dct('rm ine the CongresSional and Senatorial Dil'ltric18 where the elTorts of the league IIhould be most concen­trated. Wh('fever primary electionR are the determining (actor, stress is to b(' lold on \luch primary campaigns.

" 7. A conlltant pnd ever progressive educll tionlll and public relation!;. pro­g ram ill to be engaged in makin~ us(' of nil media of communication and all tim(' and oPJloltunity accord and u(­(orel,"

Coopt'l'alion by all of labor will be Ilccesliliry to m('t't the challentre to the

(Glm/in,,"" Olt page 28 )

Page Thirteen

by J. SCOTT MILNE, Editor

Yo"r Journal 's New Formal \Vith this i""llt· .I(llir .)(11 1('11. app~'I1I'~ in lIl'\\" 'n)('

dl'('ss find i~ 1'1',"'1.1"11'11 ,hrlllll.dlfllll. .\, Illnr(lu:~h ;;llld,l 1111" 111'1'11 11111111' hy 1':\p!'l'ls in

lypogl'1lph.l· und 1)t'I's"lltHl il)ll II 110 havl' lit'\'I'lnlh'd 1III1It WI' Iwlil'I'I' is a di"liw'liI'p II lid 1"'llIlu\)lr ~I~'h' I'm' Uili' [lllhli('Uliflll \1'11 1.\'111' ~tyl(' i~ \lsl·1i in IIii' IWltll· il1~~ for I IH' ul'lil'lt,,,, Ullt! II"W tl" IIII I·tIIH'llt ll,'nd" hal'(, hl'('l1 dp"ig'll1'd for I hi' IlHl:':-IIZilH'.

111 Ilddilinl1 10 rlU' pity..,j,·ul Up[H'11rUIll'I' 01' 1111' ma,:ru)'illl' IWII lIlut.-rial i" l)('illJ,! illll'lldUl'PlI ill!() 1111'

. JOt 11:\",o.\, whil·11 WI' fl'I'1 will h,' or gl'llI'r<l1 inh'I't·!oot til

til<' IHI'lIlh,'I·". YUill' Ililt>nlioll i .. illl'i\t'd to tlil' "TI"'[I'

lIil·;!1 XO\I',," /IIld IIII' "qlh'!oolioll!oo und .\11';\\'1'1',," tll'­

pUrlllll'l1t". ' l'h!''''I' 111'1' ll1l1liliull'" \\!ti,·h IIrc h('in!! Illlld!' ill tilt' intl'I·I' .. 1 of pW"itlillJ.( udllitimml I('('hnil'nl Iintn fIJI' thl' 111I'Il1h~'I'S or OUI' Bl'ollll'l'hll()(1. Th(' IOI'nl lI11h'"

hEl\'!, 1)1'1'11 l!'iwll illfnrmnliV!' III'\\" .. Iyp(> h('atl:-; whil·h

Ill)(k(>s I'\"I'I'Y It'l1t'I' frolll Il 100'al n II1'W .. il('lIl.

In 1!11'" WI' hop(' 10 PI'I'~f'1l1 a .llwll",,,,,,, whil·it will hi' rt'lIdllllll·. illtl·n· ... III!!!. inf01'lIIuti,'\' allil insll'llt'li"I',

WI' <.;.illl't"·I'ly hopI' thlll thl' IlH'lI1ltl'I'" will g-in' 11" tht, 11I'11(>lil of It wit' l'UllSll'll\'li\"I' t'olllllll'nl;; lind 1'I·itil·i"llI.

"'Ilis is ynul' lIU1g"lIzill('. L('f 1I!oo hl'al' 1'1'0111 pm 1111 \l'hllt ."0\1 Ihilli. of l ilt' IlIUg'IIZitH' IIIHI II'hlll .\'1)11 \l'Hllt

il to Jluhlisll. Onl.I' by \\nrldn~ tog'l,thrl' IIlld hl'llp· fitin~ fl'l)llI t il,' ('(l1I11l1I'nls of 1111' 111!'1111l('1'f>hip 1'11 11 1\"1' pl'()(ilu'I' tll(, Inw fir .Inneol. wl!h·h (lilt' Brotlll'rilooli willlts nlld til"'I'!'\"I'''. - --

Challollgo to Labor Labol' fUI'I'S th,' 11l()~1 I-"I'ioll" ,·lwllt'np:"(' si lwl' 111('

('IUH'IUH'lll IIf IIH' 'l'ul'I·ITnl'th'y .\d ill IIU' cll·i'I' IIl.!'nil1'.1 Ilwln hl1l1l' In','k,

• \ t\1'jl'rmilll'd l'ITnt,t WII ... ,,11l1·,,·d-HlItl it will hi' ,'1111· lill1u'li ill ('IIIII!'I"I· ...... 10 hl"'lIk duwn 1111' Puil' L'lhlll'

!"Illndlll'ds .\1'1, kll()WlI mort' fUlIliliul'1y n" IIII' \\'U!!l" 110111' Illw.

'I'll., filthl IIl!'uill ... t tI,t'lnw is Iwill!!' IlHldt' in Ih,' IHlIIlI' Ill' ·'im·rl'lI"'lIJ.\' ]ll'odllt'lioll" 111111 "If) thdll illtllltiou."

Hlly :'Ib,ddl·u. ])I'lllfll'rali(' H"III'I'''I'l1ll1lin' fl'om In· lIillllU, lUI ... 1'(lillll'(llIlIt lhul IIII' 1I111lt'I'lllillitlg' 11"'hl1i<[II1' 1'l11plu,I"I,.1 i" Ill!' "'111111' 1I" II11lt IN'II lIg'Hin ... t Ill!' \\"H::III'I' .\I·t Hilt! Ihl' UJ',\ h.l· tlH' l'I'IH'lillltUl'il'" /lilt! thl' Hltli

)'lhol·i l t'S. (·Ollgl'I,,, .. llIUII f-\uIII\WI K. :'111·('1)11111·11. H'·IHI1!lj,·!1t1 or

["'1\n~ylnlldu, hu s pl'(lIl1i~,'d 1tI inlt'ot!llI'" 1't'\'iJo;i(ll1~ HIlt! 1I1l\1'lldlJl(,lll~ tu lIlt, lull'. ']']1(' t:itil'f 1I11l('lltllll!'111 \\'oldt!

Page Fourteen

hi' 1\) rai:.~· 1111' IHI!'k WI,t'k til II Ill' In I" hottl'''. ()tlll'l'

.'Illwnfillll'ul ... w()uld I'XI'mpt 1IH1lly il1dlhl!'il'~ 110W ll1'n­It'\'kd "hill' nlhl'I' \·)HllI)!'· ... would !·('t!Ht'l' IllI' IUtUlI ... r of \\"nl'k\'I'~ pl'lllt'I'I I'd 1111'lllll!'h U l·hllllj!'(' iUlkfillitioll \If illll'I',;lntl' {·lmlll1('I·{·I'.

,\ "ull'ull1lt'd I'Hl11puigH III-WillSI Ill(' 111\\ \\"lI~ WU)!I·t!

ill ;\'o\"l'luill'I' Hi/.:' hll"itu'ss SI'III ~IJtIlI' or il:-; hridl1 bO.I·s d{l\\U \11th "Iid<' I'1lk~. I')WI'I:-; ;(11,[ lOll!! ;l.1·:!lllll"lll'

Hud 1'\'1'11 ~1'llt II ('ollllllhiu 1·llil·l·l·"it.1' prof., ... ,,!)\, \lito II lin! I'll ""1' i ]1! 111'1'.

Ti ll' ~\lh'I'I)IIHlljll"I' ).!I>t 1111 11111·xIW,·I('.[ .. hod,. hoI\' ('1"1'1', wh('11 I'ull·il·k :\11'l)IIIlOIIg'it til' til(> :\ll'I)fI1l1>lIl!h sh'l'l ('IIIlII'IlU,I' Itt' ('lIlil'ol'lIil1 IlIIt I)uly tl..rI'llt!,·d lh" \\'IIg'I'-111I111' h,\\ 1.111 .... 1i,1 Ihut ti l<' mil1illlum \\",It:" shoilld hi' ~] 111'1' IWIII' ill"t"ml of I{) , ·,'111-..

')'it(' "tl'ut"I!'Y H!!l\ill~t lnhlll' will hi' 1·1t'11I' Whl'lI lilt' I'XII('t IUlIIlI'!' lit' fltl' Ull1l'11I11ll1'1Ils arl' malh' kllll\\11

Ihrou::h intl'lltim'lillll of 1\ hill ill th,' lIoll"'~' und th"OIl!!11 11"ul'illl-:''' Ill! till' hill.

Lubo!' j, I'lIrl'\\1II'11I'd, L~'I il hl' fOl'l'lIrlll.,1\ tn fi:,!ht tl.l )11'1",'111 lh" Fuil' Lublll' Stautillnls .\l't hom IlI'ill!! g-i"1'1l Ih,' Tuft·l lnl·lh',\" 11',·nlll"'lIt. 'I'hi" Ill\\, ,·(jIll·"I·U"

uti of Jahot·. L{'I labot' IInitl' ill fi::ltlin;:!: tn 1."1'11 it.

Under the Tuft-llartley Law (}t-gulI izl·,1 111],(11' i" ,"I'doll"I.\· (Iislul'b,·tl about Ih.·

\\01'king-~ of 1111' Tuft.llul'tl,·,\" Inw. ~\ dl'tl' 1'1l1il ll'd .'lfll1't will Iw 1I1I1d,' thi~ .1'1'111' 10 "1'1' Ihlll ,hi ... iul'lll1ll1l1" Illw i~ 1"'1)('11[1'11. (Jill' :\0. I IIhjPl'liw in Ih., HI'It! of labor 1,·~i ... Jlltic)1l ,Iwult! hi' 1]11' "I'llI'al of tlw 'I'nt'l Ilnl'tit'y Illw.

Luhol' ~h,,"ld 1101. hml"l"·I'I·. fUl'I!I'1 tltal Ihl'l'l' al'" ,I I!tHl1Il",· of .. t'·lh II Ilil'h l'an hi' Ink,,!! Iltld"r Illb lUll". \\'1' 'hntdll lint hlint! tl\ll·"'·!vl· ... If) till' thill!! ... WI' ('lUI d .. h~' )lnyillt: 1110 111111'11 lI11t'lllinll If) till' 1',''''' rh·t illlh fir II,,·

Ill\\". 1.1'1 II ... Iflnk ful' II II1l!ltI~·ltt III ,nnlt' flf 1111' Ihiu!!s WI' "<111 rio,

SII'II \n. I· If lillY IIJI"" IIl1i'OI 1/'(1)/1" III ",~I /III Illlll'biu(/",/ of 1111 Sa/flowl !.I11l1/l" Url.lli,,,,., /:IIf/l'.I . • / shollid JiI' /llllorm,' ,,/iJlII/(I/ld IIm/,,. 1111 /'1/1'.

'rIll''''' flll'lIl" UI'~' Xus, 10..,11, 10"'1. HI"'.! illl<l thl' I.lllu\I· Ilr;,!UlliI.Uli"lI lll',!rbt)'lililill j.'m·lI1. )-; \"'1'.\' Illtnl 1I11inl! hlh Ihl'~" IIvniluhlt, wit II ill"tl·tll'li<lll" 1111 lI .. in!! ,I\I'm. YOIiI' IIlI'·'·lluliotllll ,,!liI'1' i.~ ut ,l"HIII' ..... I·\·i,,1' ill th,' !i1'1)[tI'I' lilillg' of 11l\'~{' fOI'lIls willi tIl!' [)l'pul'llllt\lll "I' 1,lIbol'. YOIlI' Brnllll'l'1ltHlll lw" h"I'll 3~~i)rw,t! ("1,1.,

~(). ](JI)! IIl1dl'l' it;; 1'I'~i~I),1I1iIl1l rull'';.

The Electrical Workers'

HI 1111 IIIhlr, 1/ 1111/1 /rlllllill /1'1 lill yrun, YOII 11111,'/ Jill 1/11 lU'f('.~-'lII·!I IXlJlI r.~.

!'!I'JI .\II.::?: (;/1 (III/ IIJIII (1r!l'IiI/J fllf 1I1I11r({llIli:lli.

,\11 illlpurtaJJt IlI'livily by lalour lIuiulI" 1101 fllrhid­d"11 hy IIII' .\ 1'1 is Ihlll Ill' orA:llui1.1I1iull, Wa!!,' l·lInWr,. I!l'w'rally \\1·11 kno\\" Ihat ill t1uinll IIu-r,' i,. Slr"I!!!1h.

Ollr Bnlllll'rhuuol shoUld, h~' .·\"t·r~· It'~!'II11l1'';UI''. 1'111'· ,.u,· 1111 ,·ul'l'udic' 111111 har,l-hillill!! l'IIIUPlliltli of IInr;tu· izinl! IIII' ullllr:,!lluiz,',1. II i,. pn ...... ihl" Ihul lilt' " ... 1 lUlU' laliull" nf IIH' Tuft IIHrll,'y 11Iw \lil1 p"m" In I .. , 11 11/",,111 llr "lrt'IlI!IIWlliUI! ,.ur IIILi"II.

Skp .\n. :1, JI'I'IIIllf /hl /!Yllf b!lrY'lilllll(l II"d ,,'-

1'.,/n"l{ .... ·flrl.',.,.. \r" 11111,,1 nh"y th,' law fir Ih,' lawl !lu<1 ohillill It'!!al

,·,'rl i Ih'lI I iOIl r II" IIII' pH rpo",' "r ",,11 ,'1'1 iv,' 11lI1'!!ll i II i 11!! n"fillil,' pl'n""lh,r'f''i hll\!' IW"II rlUllirlt'd h.\· IIIl' .\(lliIlIlUI 1.111101' H, 'hllinll'" Ilnl1nl. \\'iuuiuA: l"'I',,!!ui· liull will 1111'1111 wil1lliu),( rt'jll'l'''Plltnliml 1,1t·,·,iUlh u,. 1'''lL(illt'",d h.\' ,111' .\ I ,UB. B~' t11j" liul/' 1111 uu" 1II1i"u,., w,' lin' tt·rluin. kWl\I' ,111' Jlr'""'lllll'"'' 11!'1'1'''~Hry IIIUI.· .. 111" IHI\". If ,1'Pr!' j" !L1L.1' 11111'"liul1 Wllllho('n'r I'om't'rll' illl! ,Iu' JlI·u,·,·durl·" ulld(,!' till' Bual'll'" ]1/·.· ... \·111 !"'J,!'11111-lil.lI".II,,, 1III'1I11111illll ,,11011111 t·otl1l11uuit'ull' H' nil I'" with IIIP Ill" rllaliututilltli(·.'.

H'·pr·'·!.;I'lI ll1liulL ,·I"dion" lirE' l1I'hl hy Ill!' '\LHB 11'1'''111!1I i", Hl'l,!ioliul (Iml'I'~ 1111,1 1111' otli"inl ill (·lIal'~I' i~ Ih,' Fi,'111 Examil,..r_ Evl'l'y drurl !<>hol1lll I ... IU;II]'· In "IIIlIl('rall' wilh ,h" H"J,dollul (1m.·., IIlld tIlt' Fit·]t! 1-::l.lIlllilll'l· itl "1',11'1' 10 II~"UI'I' ('IIIIII,lilll11'l' \Iilh bolh til<' 11'\1,'1' Hlllillu' "pit'il of 1111' 1·'·l.!'1Ilulinl1s. WI' do nn, \11111' 1111.\' I,wll] \II luk .. ally "I,·p" illlf'uli"lIul1y or 1I11inl"II'WIIUII\ \1!Li.,I, \10/11,1 ill 1111\' WI\\' l'a,,1 n'lIt'I'­liOll un 1110' l;rA:lIl1izinillll 01' \llii"I; 11'0;,1<1 I!i\'l' Ih,' BIt;!I·.! J,!1'U1I1l.1" for iln'lIlidulil'!! II!!' ,·I"I'Ii"lI.

III "hor,. if ''''.11 /111'111 Itllilll! 1/'11/11.\ 10 11.1'1 /Ill' ,11'111'1 d/ln ~ "l 1111 /:'lIIrd. il ,,1'lmld lilt· tilt' 11I"','"s!lI·.I· PUP"I''', In uny ,·\,\'I1!. I'\'I'I'Y hll'lIl IIniulL .. holiid gl'! out jllLd on!ulliz{' tilt' Illlur·J,!'ullil.l'd 1·1'·"ll'i,·u) \\01·k.,!'s. Our 111'111'1 •• ,,111.11'.1 sl'I'k In h(' 1111' I"!!!LI hlln.rHjllill~ 1"',11'," s"lllnti\,'s of l'h'I'lri"lIl wlJl·k,·I· .... Fillully. ir nl1l' I,ONII 1·llioll ... I\i ... h II) IIS(' Ih,' pr·!l'·(·dlll'l· ... of Ill!' \LHB. ,hl'y should 1'(llIIl'ly sO'il'II,\ wilh 1111' hili 1II111 1111 till' I'Lllt·~ lI11d n'!!l1lu,illll Ihl,,,,·lIltflpl·.

Political Dynamite 1'lu' ,\lU"ri";1I1 Jo',,!lI'raliulL or I.ul.or i" ,,1"JlPil1!! 11111

p.olilh·ullr WI.' ,,!',·oIi.·I Ilwl 0111' uf till' llL1l ... 1 !<>i\.!uilit·HIlI ,1,·\·,·lflp,

I1H'IIt... III' Plh lIill hi' tll(' IIl'1io11 wk"11 It .I' J,;lb"r'" Ed'H',lti,,"al IUIII I'olilil'al L,·a~I\O' ill II .. · lig-III for tIlt' I'i!!ill killt! uf 111'·11\111' .... of (·11111.' ... · ...... .

1'\",,,i.I,·1I1 Willium 01""'11 nr II .... \. Jo'. I.r L. ~,ulIll,·d

lilt' "ull I" !,,,Iid"al lH'livily nt II ... Sail ]-'ralll'iwo "011-,",·lIlioll. II,' un:-.,d ,hul .·I",·lillll dny 1~I-'S III' I11I1Ik It

huli.I".\· in "1'111'" Ihul ull wOI'k"r" \'1111 \"01,'_ ., \r,' hnl"l' tl .. · \'01" ," sllid l 'I'/· .. id('UI 01'1'1'11, ,. if WI' "1111 !!I'I Ihl'lll 10,1 ... hulin' IoIlX."

'I'll<' ,\1,'1. 111linns ',11\'1' tU)"'1l Ilw nrrl.'rly ,,1"11 of rnl1Uill~ 1L ('11111'/''''1' 1"'O!!I'HIl1 (If ;u·linn.

En'I'yullI' of liS 1111" II jllh tu lin. 1. .. \ ... ~IHII\ IIlI' 1','­ul'liullul'i,'s thul luhor ktlows 1m\\' tn tkh, wi l h balln,s.

Journal for January. 1948

Fightillg Totalitarianism

({ ,

r

1.,1111.-;"1-1 for 80fl SIIOIS

~\-, WI' look flll'\\III'" In 1!11"" WI' all I·,'aliz,' 111111 il willl)!' Uti ,'\','1111'11) .11'111' Bill 1I1lI' or tIll' d'·\·I·I0l'm,·lIlo;, IIf Ih,' ,'omill).\' YI'llI" ill 0111' (lpil1illll. will h .. 1)11' 1'01/1'

lilllH'd 1I11"mpl 1111 Ih" pUl'l 01' tilt' :-im'i,'1 1'lIiou I" {'xpH",1 it... iulll1"IIt'I'.

Thi~ 11111'111]11 is lik"I.I' III Inkl' pllll'" ill 1\ I'lIril'l," of fOl'ln,. .• \ ... Ihi" "'0"'11"11 ' 1'lll"UIlU from IIU' /,lIlIi."'//I(, /iy .. Tilllf~ ")IOWS, IIH' HI'" .\I'my /Lilli its (10Iili"111 ,·um· llIiS~1I1'" will Iliok fllr mon' "slifl "1'01 ... " TIlt· .. /> .. nft sp"", wily III' t Ih' 11I'xi 111"'11 jilin whit'li tilt' l-iol'i," ill-

11111'11"1' \Iill n,hulI,·I'. W,' Ihink il 11,· ... irnhl,· In 11014' IIII' 1':l.JllIlUliul!' nl'lh·j·

Ii,·,. of rlU' I ' s.s,H nil,] In Ink,· ,.uitohl" ul'lioll hlllh

in fnr"ign nllt! dunw"lil' /lffllin;. of Ilur 1;11\'1'''111111'111, \r" 1111 11111 IIt·lit'I'" IllIIt IIII' 1·111 .... " IIf t!"II1U"f/U'Y will I,., ... • .. n·d lIy \\it,·h.hnntinl.' IIIIlI rt'.\.lmitiu!!. bHl 1\1' du Ihillk "\''I'~'HI\I' ... 11111111\ rl·llliz.' lilt' 111('11011'(' IIf 'OllL II11111i'lI1 r"I' \\ IIUI il i,,_

In £m'l. Ih,' 1"' .. 1 \\'11:'0' I .. fil!hl '·<llllmllni ... m holll lIt h"m,' llIlIl ahrllad i ... III iluild nu .. ,ll'lIllll.'rlll·Y ... ., .. Ir"n~

that it \1 ill h,' Llllll""'lIilalll" ILl hom.· :11111 will 1111\" I'IU'·" illlllll'1I(,4' ill fll ... ·ilell 1'lIl1LlI'il ... IhlLl ollr forlll or !!nV '·!·111111'1l1. ill"tl'lIIl hf l'llIJII11LllIi"l11. will h,' Ih., pnll"rll fnllU\I"d lIy Ilu' l'cHlulri,'" nllW in pro.·I' ..... of """1111-"tnll'liou ill 1':111'0111',

\r" 1111\'.· .. ,','/1 Ill" IIII"THPIs ur Ih(' ('OIllIl11111isl,. ill Fr;IIII'I' 11".1 1IIIIy ill l1~ill!! 111/' tuhnr lJ11iml", 11); 111111" 10 lwl·ompli .. h 111I'ir 1'114],.,. 'I'h,' ,·\'I·ut... in Eurnp .. slulI,ld ill' /I 14'ss()n 1111111 .\m"ri,·alls lind pnrtil',dllrly 10 "\'t'I'y

wo rkl'!' in 1I1·j.\'llIliz,·d IlIhol·.

Page Fifteen

Marshall Plan Is Defense Against Communism's Rise

By GEORGE lh",,~Y, S('Cfclfllll-Trt'uH" fir i\mc/'/('(lll Ftdel"l.ltion oj Labor

The seven and ont··half million worken repre&enwd by the Anlerican Federation or Labor believe in de­

mocrac)'. In the recent war they worked long houri!, many of them CouKhtover­seas and all made IIIlcrific('s in nrder to lIefl'ml thl' free way of life anti crush JII.IIIll\(!~C

totalitarianism on the olle aide, Nal:i

totalitarianism on the other. We of the A. to. of L. rerogni:red

then, 8S now, that "totalitarianism" meana "slaver)'." We knew we had to step the 818\'t' mallters or become en­slaved. We chose to derend our tree­dom. The price of our viewry was R'1'eat. But the Ilrice of ddeal, loa of Iib<>rty, would hllYP beton f,u' greater. The I'\azi and Japan~ threall ha\'t' !.Ieen eliminated.

Unfortunatel),. there i. one other agg1('!,lh'e IIlavl! l)'stem. Though it differs in rertain minQr det.an~, it is in all eS'Ienlinl r('~J>eets the same. I am rerl'rrin~ to. thl' Co.mmuni .. l totali­tarIanism.

Hil ler , S ta lin, Arl' Ali lie 'n Aua:ru~t, 193D, whl'n Stalin and

Hitll'r made their inrurnuua 1111I:t, ,,0011' people werl' 8urpri~ed. The A. F, o.f L. wa~ nnt. WI' had knnwn, frnm the day they seb:.ed pnwer, that IliUer's and Stalin's rl'girnl'B werl' almost as much alike as two Ileas In a pod.

We knew that govermnentR which dirl nnt h~itnte to murder their o.wn eiti:r.ells would have no. qualm. about murdering and ell!Jiaving nther peo­ples.

The lightin .. wllr is now lit Rn 1'1Ir1.

But victo.ry fDr the free wa)' of liCe haA nnt yet been RecurI'd.

In nrder to. win the peace, we "lu~t help thl! rlemocraeil" in Europe to. stay free. We mu~t help them to. avoid the fate Df Pnland, C:r.echo~lo­vilkia, Yugnslavia and the Dther ('Oun­tries Df Easll'rn EurDpe whose IJeople are nnw Sn\' il't II l ove~.

France and Great Br itain, !tilly nnd Gr~e, 1I nllnnd, Austria nnd other 'Vl'lItern Eurnpenn nationll-flixtecn in a li-srI' striving to keep their dl'm­ocrntic wsy nf life.

T h('!'Ir. sixtrr.n rOlilltriell that wunl to ~tny £n!e will becnme RUllilian (I' r­rito!'y unlcss they nre helped to I'e­cover from the dovalltn t ioll9 of wn r ,

Page Sixteen

helped to r('lItore their economlu ami to ~ome lIelr-~upportin~ alCain. It ill to our own lIelf-intert"lIt to coop<'r· ate with these l ixtecn ~untrlell.

A sound plan for thil recovery 'Iro­~Iam lIb Lc"u WOI ked Qut. It is elloUI'd the "Marshall Plan." The A. F of L. ii'! wholeheartedly in fovor or the 111811 nnd we hOlle the Aml'l'icnn P<'OlIlc and nur repr('~entallv('a in Congrelll!!, nt both !lartiell, will Rivo it aUIlJ}l.lI't.

Wh~' dn WI' of nrJrani:r.ed labor take Ihi!'l pO!'litinn? \\"p know fhll Jlro~rllm will COllt billion!!. WI' know h(>iplnlt our lIillter clemocracies will meun ,...,c­ririces (or eVl'ry wnrkl'r here. We know it means po!<tponing the dny when there will IX' suffiC'ient jt"OOIll to satisly all demandll of our own 11001111' -that it mesnA cnntinued hiR"h taxu on our wa~hat It meilnll further preuure 011 the already hiRh coal of living.

Organi:r.e<1 labor knDws well thal taxes, hiK"h Ilrieel anrl a<:arcitil'll hit the little f('lIow much more .than the wealthy. Whl' then doe~ the A. F. of

Elel'lr;c Needs The Preilident'll C.ommitte<> on I-'or­

eign Aid, of which Mr, Menny was a member, made specilic comment on the IJroblem of eledrieal equipment in the Europcan recovery prngrflm. On p"ge 190 the President'l Report 8IIyl:

" )n aummnry, the reported require" ment Df electric generati ng, tralll'lmia· ilion all!" distribution ('quipment (rom the United Stalea in t he flrat 2 of the 4 yesrs Is !lID amall as not to crent(' any majnr difficulty, Other equillnu;ont required Cor the I'lee:trie IlOwer Ilrn­gram wDuid be ROml'what mDre 1m· Jlortant. Whil(' pr'-'Cise informatioll i. not availahle. this other flquillment in­dudes ROme itcms which are in I'I'la­lively eally supply all wfOll 8!\ ROme which it will be diftkult to provide,

"Genernting and distributinn equip­ment tequiroo in lhl' 18IIt year or two Df the Ilrogram-()r l)QA&ibly nol until even later-bulk ROmewhat larger relath'e to thl' capacity or United States equipment Ilroduce1'll, The lotal stated requi reml'nt ill roughly one-fi fth of lhe current annual I'nte of nullnYIl fo r equipment by United Statel! uti litie!l, Given thnt mUI'h no­tice, it should be pOIBibl1' to meet thia requ irenwnt without '{' rlou~ incon ­venience to "Iecl l'ic power c.O",lUmera in th i ~ coun try."

L. IUPIJOrt the Marshall Plan'? Why do we believe our country IIhould give to help nther democratic nations?

The sinlple answer was set forth in plain langua{o!e by the rej)N!sentntives of over 7,oUU,UOO Amencsn wage (,l1rnera at the recent conventinn of the A. F. Df L. Alter weighing sl\ proa and con", the delegates decided unanimnu FI)' that the Marshall Plan m('ril!l th(' unequivocal support of ev­ery loyal American. Thia is what the rOlln'nlion !loi,I' " II is to the !«'U· in1<'r(' t of every American worker that thc rehabilitation of war-torn \\' ('.stern F:urope be luecC3sfull~' ac­cvml)lighed."

S ta lin Dislikes Marl/ha ll Plan Self-ill/ne".' Enlightened self-in.

lerest_that ill the basic rell~on for hel iling EurOlle to recover economi­cnlly. It is Car more practical to mnke 1I\0dernte sacrifices tod ll ~· to. aVDid making aacritices a thou~anJ lillie!! lill

grcat tolllQrrow. Stnlill. the RU!'lsian Hitler, is trying

to move hl'aven and earth to block the Mar~hal1 "Ian. RUSSia knnw~ that if France, Hnly and other non-("ommu­ni1<t countriCII fail to. receive a~.!Ii!!.t­ant'(!, the)' will ran into the Rus~ian ba~ket. l:ntil aid from America comes to turn the tidl', Stalin's fifth col­umni,ta will continue to have thin~ their wily If we mBke the traiOc ('hoice of saving mnnl')' and leltinK Whtern Europe work Dul its own I<alvation unaided by America, it is but a matter of time before we will find a nl'w nCighbor on the Atlantic I'Ihnre.

That neighbor, Communism, will not be friendly to Dur way nf life :lntl will not have our concept Df human Crel'<lom. Stalin will then be master of Eurnpe. The Communi!t ph iJosophy will be dominulIl in the world and we would find ourselves in a mn!t un­('omfortable l)nll itiDn,

Amer ica F.ae~ Dilemma AllIl'rica wnuld then be confronted

with the choice of letting Stalin en­slave us, too, 0.1' else refu~inll: to bow a nd being forced to defend ourselves. Tn other worda, the ultimate price of a refll~al to put the Marshall Pisn into. effect. ~uld well hf. a war in which America would be practically alone.

To win the peace and to avert a W31', we or labor arE' giving nur back­ing to the Marshall Plan. The fight­ing men srI' drawn mainly from the ranka of labor. More than 90 pel' cent of our soldiers in Wnrld War 11 csme from the milia, factories, offil'os, fo rellh s nd ~n!rtruc:tion si tes of the nation.

Since labor pays heaviest in human suffering in the event or war. labor itaa n direc t interest in ita avoidance.

All or 1I !'1 want ]If' ll re. TIn' Iholwht of Anothl' l' war is intolerable. How­ever , w iRhing fo r lnsling peace will

(Ctmll'lIl~ .. d on page 28 )

The Electrical Workers'

-

Annual "March of Dimes" Drive Opens in January

More thnn $13 milliOIl hili been authorized for research and Nlueation in the tllrhl against po!ionlyelitl~. ae­conling to a rCllort (ron. B!I~iI O'Con­nor, president of the National Foun­dation for In(nntile PnrnlYllia.

Mr. O'Connol' made Ilubli(' hill re­port in COI'nection with the 1!H8 "March of Dimes" drive ~]lO'1110rl'd by the Nntionnl "~oun(lation. The drive will takc plnce JanUAry l/i·aO. Thill ~'('lIr'8 campnign i3 thl' lenth to be mnlle lIince the movement wnll founded in I ~I:I'/.

Wnrlling that polio i8 apparently on the inerealK', Mr. O'Connor 8aid that 191; was the fifth wnllecuth'c year in whirh the disease haa ahown a high inridence of victims. In the lallt five­)'('nr period more than flO,OOO persons in the United State!! have been stricken, according to th(' relKlrt.

1,300 Scholarship'! Gi\"t.n In outlining the Ilchil'v('ments of

the Nntional Foundntion, the pr('!!i­dent of the organi1;ation /lnid that more than 1,300 8(holar~hil}S have been awarded. The educational pro­gram includes the training of sden­title work('rt. ph~'sical therall\lIh, phy­"leians, nur!l('S and other IlI'ofeMional personnel whose skills are required in the tight against the (Ii~e.lle.

A Iraining and demonstration cen­ler in llpeeialized training of phy_ ~iclnns nnd nurses in Iioliomyelitis has been established in eonne<"lion ..... ith the Kniekerbo<-ker 1I01l1lilai in ;.;e ..... YOI·k Rnd anolllt'r center hns been ~et UI' in Denver, Colo. Other et'nten nre in the proeel<!I or beinA' I'Mtab­lil<he<l in Boston and Loa Angeles and still others are in the planning ~tllge.

fo'our l'pillemic teamll al'e on call at the direetion of the ~lItional Founda­tion, The~e teams !tre from IInrvllrd. Northwt'Htern and Stanford Univer­siliell and from the n. T. Wllt!lon School of Physical Therllpy. Lcet!!­dale, Pa. These teamll are ~ent into t'llidl'mic lIreas at the r('(lueRt of ~tate !xlard. of health.

The pre~ident of lhe National Foun­dation Baid that a recent lIurvey !lhows that the number of children ami }'oung II('()ple crippled by infantile Ilarnlysis ha~ increa.'Ied ~ome 10 I~r Cl'nt in the laNt t\\'o yun and approximately .15 JI(·r cent in the lallt lIe\'en yean.

In the period 1913-16 the National Foundation marshalled the !lervieell of :l.775 nUI'Het! to fi~ht polio outbrcaks in difrerent Ilflru of tht' eountry. The number reeruited ro~e fl'om 10 the first of this four-~ear p<'riml to 2,501

Journal for January. 1948

ThrU-Jlcar-<J/d TerrJl T"IIQII 0/ LfIIlrri, Ali .... • t.-id:tn willi 1IIIIiQ/llllt­liti, in 19-15 btlort ht ltarn.'d to w/llk. hll' bttll choltl! a, po.trr rllild lor tht 19-18 '·.lfarch oj Dillll"" II .. ivt.

in 19.16. Recruitment wa, handled by the American Red CrOSB.

In outlining the needs or the Na­tional Foundation, President O'Con­nor ~aid that 2,735 chapteMl of the orl'anb:ation are now acth·e. Tho dimes and dollars eontributed to the lInnual "March of Dimes" drive tire divided equally between the local ehllp­ler and the national organil:ation. Each chapter retains half of the money it raisel (or Uge in Its own community. The other half of the funds raised goes to the nllt101l1l1 headqullrterl to help finance a nntion. wide pro~ram of research, educntion and emergency epidemic aid.

Voluntary Aid ES!;enlilll

Appealing for aid in the tenth anniversary drive, JUr. O'Connor uid, "It is only through voluntary e:ontribution!! to the annuill "March of Dimell" that the American l)tOple ean help guarantee continuance of prompt and adequate aid whenever and wherever polio may strike. At the same timl'. they enable medkal 1«1-enti!<h to push forward steadily 011 the brOlltl fl'Olll of researth aimed at eraditlltion of this disease."

W 011 SCOloes Report Of Tax Study Gl'OUP

l'afatthew Woll, AFL EJl:ecuth'e Council member who served on the Special Tax Study Committee ap­pointed by Repre!lentati\'e KnuOlOn. dl'Clared that adoption of the recent recommendationll of the majority of the comnlittl'e would mean a revenue 1088 of approximately $4't:i billion yearly,

Early in November when Woll, the labor l'cpreaenlaUve on the Specinl Tax Study Committee, filed a minority report in which he took issue with the majority l'('Commendations, he stated that he WIU! rCllervill~ the ri\.:'ht to file luch IItatement III he might consider wal'ranted by further study or the majority Htatement presented by RO!!­well Ma~iII. "There was little or nn reference during the committee de­liberations to the probable revenue losa that might rl"!!ult from the adop­tion of the ,16 recommendations em­bodied in the majority report," stated Mr. Woll. "When I tried to ~ecure information on this point from tech­nical adviReJ'S of Ihe Ways snd Mcan'! Committee, I was told it was not avail­IIble. Through lItudies we have madE' independently, the e!!timates of the.e losses now ineluded in the supple­mentary report have been secured rrom the latest aVAilable computu­lions based on current revenue and tax receipt!!."

Mr. Woll empha~lz;ed that the $4,5 billion I!!Itimated 101111 in revePlue would be O\'er nnd above any aeross the board income tax cut proposals such as that advocated by Representative Knutson. "The total of $8 billion to $8.5 billion propo~('(1 as tax reduction by Rellfeaentnlive Knutson and thl' majority of his tu study committel' would l'CIIult In a tremendous sla~h in (ederal revenue." declared Mr. \\'011. "Yet, it and when such reductions were made, low income groups would ltill be paying heavy income and ex­ci!';e taxe~." _._.-Shallghai LOUllUOrds Roh Tenaul" by "Key MOlley"

How would you like to pay $3.500 U. S. money for a chance to rent a home!

The variOU!l tl'iek" lind ruses u>;eil in Shanghai would make the most arro­Irllnt U_ S. landlord look like Liltle Lord Fauntleroy. according to report" from the famoul Chinese city.

('hri~topher Rand of the Neu.' York IItrald-TribUllt recentl)' sent n dill­!Ia\eh from Shang-hIli in which he ~aid II journali~t a("f)uaintance of his re­ported that no kind of apartment cOuld be round in Shanflhni without lIub_ tltlilltial }J8yment of "key money"-II fee paid for the privilege of renting.

Page Seventeen

IlIIpl"Ovcd Lights Raise Effi ciency

ImllfOVM interior lighting in an of· Ill'l;' is a princillal {actor which l"i!!lul~ in an increased production in olliee wurkcrr., according to a two-r"ar ~tudy ju~l COlnlllHcd by the FeMral Gov\'rnment um.! .... r carefully con­trolled comlilioll".

The F'cderal Governml!nt, with Cour "'~ler81 agencies and two non-govern­mCIlt. organizations participating', hall ju~t unnouneed results of a two-yenr study entitled "The Influence of j,jghting, Eye~ight, anti EIlVirrmnll'nt Ullon Work-Production" issued by the Public Buildin~ Aclminislratioll or the Federal Works Agency.

The IIluely WIlS undertaken chil"fir under the CO-ijp()IIsorshill of the Puulic UuildinJZ1l Adminilltration and the U. S. Public Health Service, in order t" determine whether or not impro\,t'C1 vil'ual conditions would result in a marked production increa!le,

The results report.ed of the con­trolled ~roup indicated all incn'llll00 IlrOlluction output of nearly 6 pt'r cent wh<'n the three fnetan were improved -eyl'~if{ht, lighting nnd environmen­tnl CQndi tion!. A Cal1HlU nch Qperu­tiQn with a number Qf workel'~ in the BUf('nU Qf Intcrnal Re\'enue wQrking on incl'lme tax returns was used as thl' Kuinen Ilig (or the {'ont l'olled ex­perimcnt.

GO\'crnm enl Experiments Thl' Federal Goyernment set out to

diM'oYer what happened to pl"(xluc­tion. welfare, and rntlrnle o( a group o( officc employes in two siluntiOllll; one. under conditions of unatt.ractiyc to tlellre~3ing environment with old­fa hione<! lightinir alltl !l('Condly. un­der imllroved conditionll in which the proper lighting wa" installed, the TO<')IlI WBoA improved and the operatOTll were given prQper eyeglasses (where needed),

Thl' re~ults, the Go\'ernment.. hope ..

Page Eighteen

will not only be helpfu l to the Federa l Govel'Il 11Hmt in Illanning its worki nS( condi tiOlls. but will U!BO be usefu l to pr ivate industry in iUl work planning and engineering problems for proper working conditions.

T he experiment was carried lor· ward in IItages, Slage I-A card· Ilunch lIull-!Ie('tion in Ihf' Rureau of In­ternal nevenue where there W"" old· (ashiont'tl lighting, badly !!Oiled wall and ceiling surfatell. all eontribUlinK to a dCllressing atmosphere. wall eho~en, The U. S. Puvlic Heallh S~rv. ice tetSted the eyes ot the OIJerators Ilnd the National Burenu of Stand· ard!>. cheotked the room tOI' brightnel'~.

Sta).!t II IIt'\\ Ii).!hting fixlul'e~ were in5tulletl. and Rlllge III _new light. ing fixtures were u~ed and correc· tions were made in Yi~ion and in color brightnellll and room a lmO!lphere,

l A color con~ultation organitation

and the Xational Sociely for the Pre· \,mtiull uf Blindm .. '>Is COUIJt'luh.'(1 in the experiment, The Society'll conl5uiting engineer spent considerable time in cooperation wi t h the P ublic Jlellhh Sel'y ice in eorrcding eyt~ighl ~hort­coming!.

Of particular intere~t to electrical wOl'kl'I's were the lOotepll laken to im· 1)I'ove the illumination. The original 1i~lllillll wa~ pnn [,Itotl by two fixture of the fully direct tnw in ellch bay. Each fixture contained one aOO·watt incandescent lamp. T his equipment delivcred an average of to.5 fool .. candles on the working plane with rending variationa Of from 26 foot· candles maximum to -t·foot ('andle~. Power required was 1.61 watts per square (oot :lnd 6.63 candles were de· livered per watt per ~uare foot with brightneBI5 conditions undellirable tor prollCr working conditions. Bright· nl'SS ratios were as high a~ 100 to 1 between thc work and machines.

Limit Light '\'u ll agc P ropl'r wOl'king conditions required

t hat thl' watt are be limi ted to approx_ i111 lltely 2,5 watts pel' flquare foot. othcl'wisc cxle!lsi\'c r('wiring would have been nece~sa,'y, F ixture selected was a sem i·direct. 4·foot unit CQntain. illg twu -to·watt. 3fiOO-degree, K.whitl' fluorescent lamlls. nlOuntNI on either ~ide of a cent ra l renedol'. The fix. turc waa open at the top and ~hieltled on each side by n tram'JUl.'l.'nt pla~lir l,an('1 and br cro~s louvers below. It dire<."te<1 approximately 36 per cent of the light upward and 11 per cent downward. Direct \'iew of the tube" was cut off at ubout !!5 degr('c:s aW\t; the horlUlntal. The fixture was hung in 21-inch litem!', 13 (eel 10 inches abo\·c the working plane.

The Electrical Workers·

The defliJ(n re<luil"ed 20 ,'01\1 of five Oxlur('s ('Uch lit allproximfth'iy i-foot !I-inch cenh'rl'. hunR' at right IIngles to the len!rth of the room, The two rows of fixture!l in ench bay we,'e 1'\\ itched to,::ether to Ill"ewnt Ill1rtinl u~,

In addition to the irnl"'uH'{1 light· illlo:, the c(llor and brightnl'lIS factor;:; w('re IItmli('(1 and inl1lrovement,. nllule tht'rein, The machinc~ W('I"t' chant:ed in color from black to KTnr-R"n't'n and lelaH,,1 C()I"I"~ wue l<el~'(·h .. 1 fur the \\all~, fioor 8ml trim,

Illumination ~tudie, Wl'n' mn(ir in the threoe I'.taj,te1l ht'retofore inclkate,1 alHl at a th,'ee-monlh inten·al foUow­jnl!; nil impron'mentll, The illumil1n· tioll in n,lnlion 10 wnllnt:e ,·,uiec! n~ follows:

Wutl! per ~(Iuare toot., }o' .. ol-{,l1l1llle~ Iler wutt,

1st C,'n,lition

1.1\1

11I'r lIIjuare foot ,." ,. 1i,1):"!

Thl'~l' figures relHe~ent n ~ain in

new lights and lllodifkutious in dec­orations were mnde to 1.7 to one,

One factor which infloenc{'(\ the final rellult~ anfl undoubtedly rl'duce<1 the fill'lI·t' of m't incrensed Ilr,,!Iuctian wall the chanj!(' in in('oml' tux fllrrn~ with which the opt'ratnrs W(,I"(' work­ing. In the fir~t yellr "bu~ine~!! in. COI·mation" WOli not tabulated on the fonn while in lhe following year lIueh data wa. tabulated. Thi~ addition re,quire,1 the operator to lllake !lOme ha.<ty calculntions in onler to be c(-r· LUin that the final figure for the Ilunch card was correct. Such n lilell Ill('ont an (werali ~1(lw_do\\"n, but in "pite of thi~ delay tht' whole Oller!!tion ~h"wed all em·ourll/tillg: imj)ro"ellll'llt,

2nd 3rt! Arter Condition Condition 3 month.

2,5~ 2.5·1 2.5·\

16.73 21.02 18,01

illumination of al)lJruximpu'h 171; Iter The two-year study contains n cent for II 58 p('r cent int.:rI'n~t' in nurnbl.'r of charb on illumination and \1 "nag-e. brij(htnells which ..... ould be of inler('lIl

With improve,1 conditiolls of the to ,'ari'IUll Governmellt ajtencies lind Nom, incJudinJr culorin~ of Ina(·hint'!!., to indu~try in makinJr change!! or inl-II nil!!, etc., the brightlll'. ,atio prt,,·ementll in working condition!!, chauj(('(\ rapidly alllO. In thl' original Official~ hope the l'ludy will be u~eful c"n.lition the brighlnt'q raUo lIall a to engineen and builder!! in met,tinlr If)I) to I maximum on wllrk and ma- t"Ondition!! prt'M'nted by liJ!:htintt. eye-chint' which ·a. reduced after the sight and environmental probll'm",

.~~ = Housto n StO I'~ lias L niquc Wi"ing

(EDITUR·" ;o\tlT&-fo'u/"/I'S ill 1I()1I11-.

Ifill. 'flid t .. be /II(' Ii,.,11 """'/'/"1.' de-1""·/"'''''/ .Iore I" 1Jt' '''Ii/I IIi",.,. 19.!H, "tl~ " I",w .. r (InmOld .lIjfirirl1l to 'fn't II ""'1/ o{ 15,/)(1/1. 1'hn·(, flrr IIl',II·//I

6.1101/ "'"I/rl/le lightillU /i."'''f~1I ill Ihe M .. rk-",III1J"( ,,,Iilt/illg. 1,1 Ihr ',riirf 11,/" II,,· m,,,,I,rrHhij' 11'",,111 h. illkr­,·,,/n/ ill IIf11,,' vi thr (h/rli/~ "i thr I;UIlI,"U "/lII/'m, thi" /I,.i.'{ Ilr/,"irn/ ,,"lr ia /lffJ"idrd.)

The lightin" tocystem of Foley's of Hou~tnn, the nation'. newe~t larJ(E'­p,calr drjulI·hnent ~lc>re, ~houhl he oC inU're~t to ('Iectrical lIorkert to th,). e who hllp manufncture 1101 well all tho~e who in~tllil li~htinJ[ ,.pt!:m!!.

The new HOTe con~i!llll of three N'P­u,att! unit~: a l'ix ane! olle·half !<tory main f;lore, 0 )l'arlll!!e."ervke huihling (c'lIl1U'cted by tunnel), ontl n remote \\a .. ehou~e,

The main b\lildin~ i~ a wil1llowl(':9 structure nf n:inforel!d cOIll'rele wilh n Il1Il~Hi\"e exterior of l\Iinn('~()hl ~tolle. Tht' windowle~~ lItore re<!ui .. t'~ nil 8r­tificilll Iig-htinj( with propt'r adju:st­ml'ntll made for doylight viewing ot 1lH'l"chonilise by lhe cu~lollle .. l'I,

'I'ht' !lJ[hting sYlllelll i~ lI('t Ull in two Il l".lUt wiring systclIL~. ~o lit!sil(ned that it the power should go otT \11\ one

Journal for January. 1948

network, there would still be adequate li/thtin!r from tht' other one to bridge the /tap until the fint W8~ brought back into ~erviet'. In thill I'et-up half th(' fixture'" are on one network nnd half on the olhl'r.

The lighting !i}'!item iii a combina­tion of fiuorellCent and incllnde!tcent lij,t'htin,::, with both tYlle~ in ear.:h Knill!) ot fixtul·es ill thl' CU!itomCl· shOIlPi1l1o: area. Daylight is reproduced within the ~ture by thi!i sptem 8ml a CUII­tomer ~('('tI; the nU'rchnndil!c a~ it 1111-Ilear~ (lubid!' in th!' dllylit,.:ht.

At di~play ca~e level, 32-foot candlu of light are furnillhed, far more than i3 usual under ordinary

Ezlt'rior ri/w o{ thr /If''1" wtJ,dl)t(,­If .. l1VIIII/"/l df­Ilart'''l"lIt .I"rl" wl'iril IWIl f¥ri',(/ are/lilrrl. alld rlerlrj(:f11 ("11/1;* "err~ /IV jill ,UI_

11,.,11/ /111ft drfl­"w/i .. '/lIt· oj rlrr­lrirfli liUhtillg, e/rr/rif'u/ eOJ(·

t'fYO" 111111('11111 UllcI (I .. rlrie ail' foudition­illg, I',m't'· is dill­Il"ibut('1l by 66 11!i/C/j of eOll(iuit.

artificial light, Low ceilings help make this pO!lllible throughout the store with a height at II feet on the fil·~t floor, 12 feet in the ba!lement and II feet in olher fit>(lrll.

Before anti after CUlltorner shoppin~ hours the incande!lCt'nt lIy~tem can be IIhut off, leavin!r the fluorescent SY"­tern remaining which requires Ius pow('r.

A total of 66 miles of conduit and 225 nliles of I'lloctl"ie wire have been illlltal1l'tI in the "ptem with conduit~ placed in the building to provide for tuture cXIlan!lion,

lo'rellh air ill kel1t clean in the 1'tore by tile u~e of electronic filters. Mod· ern radiant heating. combined with dreulation (I( warm air through the nir-('ontlitioninlt" lIy~tem, insures an evC'n tt'lnpernture throughout,

The !!tora has uutonlatic lifts and (lumb waiterM to help expcdite move­ment ot a;t(l('k, Underground chute and conveyor belt trom the 10adiliK doch in the flaraltl! to the r('eeil"in!: and markinj?" "nOIll!' ill tht' b!l~(-mel1t h('11> ket'p tIlock moving, The Fil'k Electric Co, wa~ the electrical con­tractor on the job.

Instollu til work Oil (lilt of lioll bOUII of Iht w'rill/1 system

Jlj II· ,t"re III Tfxa._

Page Nineteen

ANew Year-ANew YOll

HA ppy New Year! Same old g .'eeUng to the ~ame old tirl'J,

disl<atiltll!.'d world, The bella ha"e rung. the whiatlea blown, we· ... e 8ung "Auld Lang Syne." Now we're read~' to settle dow n to another year of the ~ame old lite, Or are we? I.et'll stop riltht now Bnd lake lItoek, All the de_ partment ,tore~ and other bu~in('ss hl)ulles h.ve time out the flrlit of Jan­uary to take in",entory. ch~k record8, make chang!.'!! to irnpro\'e their bu~i­lieu,

l.et'li Take S tock

How aoout )'ou? Take stock of lourself and life in your home in 191i, Was it a good year? Per.halHl it was. W.a it the but )'ear ),OU could make it? The "oice of my own ex­I)f!rience ~a)'!I, "probably not," Well, here', a new year--a brand new, clean Ilate for 8 (re~h IItart, That'll the womlerful thi ng about new yellrs, They gi ... e everyone an occuion (or beginninR' again- -to attain a belt"r life.

Let', (orKet 19·17, illt triumphs lind itt failllreJI find roncent rntc on HlIB,

Let 's make a resolution - one big bang-ulIl'ellolution to ma ke I!H R the be~t yen)' or ou .' live" We' ... e he ll rd i\

Page Twenty

lot lately, on thl' !lcr~n, in boob, Oil thl' radio, about lh(' "be"t ~'('ar~ of our livl'!!o." EfI('h year a!O it comu along can be the l>e~t year if you makll it so.

• °

o

o OJ. .; . .,...."

I know we've !laid n dotell timel! on this page that the wife and mOlher in the home ~et.' the PII('C for hllPlllne fI

or un huppineSll, 8ucceSll or failurl', 111'r attitude, her spirit, determine in iorge measure what the atmosphere of the home shall be,

WiahinK " on' l Milke II So

Do YOII wilh " lot? Do you wi,h your honle wall hallpier! Do you wi~h your husband and children were hal). pier and more IIUCC(!. !lful? I jfUt'IIt

"H' I y wil .. and mOlher dOE:s and wi"I.· ing doefl no harm but "wishing" d<ICI not "make it so." It takea IIction and plenty of Il, To have hapilinellil and COntentment in your home, Y(lU have to creale that 'Ilidt yoursel( by being happy yourselr, by havi ng faith in your fnmily and lett ing them know they can hove faith in you; by II{'r­forming the eVl'ryday tnsk! glndly and well. by pulling little ~lIr llri~"N int (l ''''{',-yrh)y livinr. hy lilll l' r l'ldlrn· tinns in the home, by bt'illg I) renl help-meet of a wi fe and an hOIlMlI-to· goodnes!I, ol. l-fuilhioned mother,

" hat Il Takes

This takell hard work in the WRy of k(>t'ping YOllr heul!(! clean and neat I1ml your family clean and nellt and well red.

It tllkes ingenuit), to mak£' eVN·~·· dny routine lite more intcrestirw Ilml Uciting.

It takes per!.everance--to !ltick with a hard job day aher da)·, even wilt'll things go ..... ron~ and you want to ju~t "II)'. "what'li the use'> and to!!.!! in til\' sponge.

IL take .. ('ouraQ:c to tackle thill jllb you'\'{- ~t (or yourself in the fllct' of the upheaval in the world at hUJ!1' and the C'onfulion and uncertainty ur the world at home.

Il take! judgment and good man­nJ,.rt'ment to ket'p II home on an (""('n keel in thil day of inftatio" and .. pirlll· lin", co!"t of Iivink.

It takes cheerfulness to keep ',Iiri!!!. high all year long.

And it Illk"'" lov('--Il. lot of lm-, to make you make the effort. When )'ou IO\'e your own enough you du mllke the etrorL

Of coune there' ll be failurel'l for lhilt new you, But at the end of the yea. .' whell the !\COre is totailed-wht'll the ... i{'torielt are thrown into the bal-

IInce a nd outweig h the fn ilurell, lh(' re's whe rl' that good feeling of triumph com(,8 in,

The Electrical Workers'

X~nr Put Off I.:alil--Don't wait. Do,,'t lay, " I' ll Hurt

tomorrow." Start loday. The pE'r~on who always :oay,", "1'11 ~t.rt tomor­"ow," i" like the littlE' bo)' who wcnt .. vel·Y dll)' to u Hull' brook. II., al­WII)"S wanted to ~'what wa" on th{' other ~i,le but h(' wall afraid to Jump (o\"('r (or r{'ar h("d (1111 in. F:vl'ry da)' he'd say, " I'll jUlnl' 100»orrow." \\'hen tomorrow came. hE"d back otr lind run lip to th(' edge of thE' brook, lime nnd Ume IIgain, but he nCo\'er jumlled. lit, grew to be un ohl, old mun and hE' nevcr ~lIW what WII!\ 011 the other .id(' o( the brllok. III' wa" ulwlI)"' flOinll:: to jump "tolllorrow."

Then therC'1< IInother thing to re­mcmber. Wh_ht'<l·ror thin~ VE'ry. vcry flE'ldom jUllt COme to peopl{,. A~ I\oon 111'1 we reulizl' lhi~ fnet, we hnye madE' II definite at{'JI toward J,!elting­it. And ir we work h:l.rd enHugh and lonl/:: enoujth ami 1I')II't eYl'r I(i\'e 1,111, wc'lI g!"l whnt w{' want,

Hont'lltl)". I didn't know tht' "Work­er'~ Wire" was going to wax 1<0 Ilhilo­wllhieal thill month--but hllW aoout it girlH? How about a "nl'\\" you for a new ),ear" anll whpn 111111 roll!! around to a clo~I', }"uu'll 1)(' able to !!II)·. "Thl~ WII!! thl' bl'~t year or our Iiv{'". "

"Colli." I'at/".,. (.uo l,· /lool,·n Cranberries ar(' very plentirul this

vear. How about !!ul"llri!!ing- your fumily nl'xt Sundoy morning wilh hot

CRANBERRY Ml'FFI:-1S

3., cup fr{'!lh cranberries I~ cup sugllr 2 cups flour -\, U'1p. salt ·1 l~pll. baking powder 1 CUJl milk 1 {'I-'l:: beaten :J tb~pll. melt('(1 ~h<)rt(,lIinlt

Cut cl'nnberriell In half and com­bine with hnlf th(' ~ugar. Sirt nour. mea~ure and !.'irt again with the r(,!lt (If lh(' dry ingredi('nt~. Combine lhe eg/(, wcll beal.l."lI, with thc milk nud 11(Id the nwlted !lhorlenin/(. Then ndt! to the dry ingrc(lient!l. Mix liKhtly nlld then !llir in thl' !lweetelll'd crnn­brnie!l. !luke il\ I(,.ell~ed mumn I'lins in a hot oven for IIhout 26 minute!!. (l\Ink{'!l 12 muOinll.)

• .\re rou tired ()( "I'rvillg potatoes

for e"cry meal! \'(>ur !umily will w('Ioom(' the followin!!" <l1(\'(II"hiolled fal'oritl' for a chlllll(l'.

RICE ('AKES To three beaten I'1rgs. add !l eUJl!!

of ("<oe,k('d rice, a IHUI' peppel lind I'alt. and mix w('lI. Oro,) by ~1)ll(Onrul~ in hot ~hol·tening in a (rying pall. Bmwn 1';lowly. Serve hot. Hl'atl'tl 'yrUJl makes a fine accompaniment.

Journal for January . 1948

' :01' Our AIl:d/ill";es Ladietl. we'rf' I'hlrting a brand new year. Thi. i thE' p{·rfeet time to

"tart in drellh with ytlur .\Uldliar)" actl\'itic Make a (f('wb ~ew )'el\l'" re!lolutioll to buy union-made good" and make A mental note to keel) up with frit·ntl hu,.blln,1 1111 beill/( informed 01\ uni.,n matten a~ every good uniOIl Ilif{' ~hould. W .. hl'ar o(tf'n or the ~Illendid activitil' of our Aux­iliari~!! hut WI: would hkt, to have m(lre letlf'n (rom you. We'd likl' ever 110 well too, to helll" what kind of articles you'd like on your "\\'ol11al1'1< Work" 11IIj.!"{' uf the JU\I!i'<At.. We aim to plea~e 1'0 h,t u ha\'e )"IlUr ugge~ti(]n.

Here life two letterll received rceently ~ulUmal"iting acti\'ities or two or our Auxililllie~.

L. U. No. 11, Lo Angeiell. Calir.

}o;I!ITOII :

I wish to rCllOrt on uc-tivilit'H of the Ladies' Auxiliary of Local Cnion ~o. 11. Inl;tallatiun of otficer.i was held ~ome time ago at a local care. In­~talll'd Wl'Il' Fern lIardy, ])residellt; Lena :MarCjuardt, vice ]lfnillent: ll)"fl Wallace, !«'Cfetar)" and Grace ltax­w('lI, treasurer. All Ilfficl'rtI were re­elected exc('pt the \'ice prl'~idl'nt who did not wi~h to fun again. So )'01,1 can 'lee that the)" enjoyed a succel'~­ful term ulld we expect just thnt much more Cor the eQming yl"flr. We had an exeelh'nt luncheon, held the in~tal­lation and then cilrdH w('re played. Muhel BII\l('y conducted the in~tallll­tion ceremony.

In July OUf IlfOUp cooked nnd !!erved n dinner for th(' Southern California Joint Conference alltl from all re­,)Grill and all the ("Om"limentl it WII~ • highly IUC1:('!ls(ul atrair.

Our lalliI'll donated man)" hours of w(lrk to the l.os AlIgclc~ ('!locer Pre· I'ention SOl'lt'!)" hl'iping to mail out folder!! and I,)peals for funds. An alllK'1I1 has I.It'en made to our /(roup to helll with the mailinl( of Tort-Hartley literature and we will do what we cln tn help,

In Septl'mber a bench party was held at Pacific Pali!!adCI ror Auxilillry membl'n!, hUllbands and rriend!!. It was a huge lIuccell8 ami all attendillll hud n very good time.

\\"(' are now in the rulliwing or our filII and winter IIclivitics. We held Il Hnlloween 1I0cial, and IIrl' going full !!I)ecd IIh{'ad on OU I' C'hl'illtlllll9 I)atty for the children or the l(lI;al. Thill ycar WI" plan to have a ditr('rent kind of entertainment. Due to the enlarj{1'11 membership we find it allllo!<t hnpo -~ihll' to hold thl' old_fashif)n~1 Chri~t_ mn~ lIarty that wc havl' alllll)'9 had. In il~ placE' WI' plan II puppet show and carol ~in"in" by the ehi1dren in the audienl't'. or cour Santa will lJ(' there with candy (or the children. We an' ~ure it will bl' a hit witb them.

We 8re now diSl'Il~~in" Jllll1~ ror a t'·11. thl' ubjl'ct to tr)' to "ather to· gelh,'r women who IlI"rhaJlII would like to join our Auxiliary. We intend

to work hard on thill project and any women who would like to juin au!· group should contaet any o( (lur offi cerll or eome to thc 1I1\'eting whil;h i. hcld thl' tlr~t Wedn\,~llny of the month. 12 o 'clock lI<lon at tht' loeal hall, 2:J410 W ~t jth Stred.

We an' lookinJ[' rorward to thc coming year lind expect to ha\'e man)' activities and w(' will look (or I'UI:'­J,!c"tion~ nnd ideall (fl'l» our Ji~ter Auxiliaries. \\'t, dn ~n hope tlwy will write in to till' Work{'r orten.

Sinc! "cl}', I!:I,TA IiOUlDI'IAN.

L. U, No. HiO, i\linneaJloli~. ~Iinn.

J:o:I1ITOfi :

We arc again writing you in re­gard to our Auxiliary.

Wc held our rl'"ulnr clectioll October iii in the Labor Teml,le, The followin .. oftken werl' elect~l: Prel'i­dent, Mn. B. J. l.aFerriere; vice pre!\idl'nl. l\Ir~. ~:Illil Swanson: I<{,(,­

rctary, :'01 rs. John t-;liasson: trta~­

urer. Mr.. {;t'Orge Phillips. Ext'l'utite board. MrtI. n. Prout, chaifmnn, Mrs.. G. Gerdm al1(1 Mrs. ~~. Itudol,.h; 11('1'­

gesnt .t arm!'!, llr!!. William t'IH'Uh. OUf annual banqul't and in~tal1ation of onlcers wnll hl'ld ~(lvembtor 1M lit

2":?~ Dupont Ayenul' Routh. We hl'ld a white elephant ~1I11' at

n recent meetinl'!'. A nice lIum \I'll!! re­('(lived for our t .. eaMur.... Thi~ \I'll" sllonMre,1 by Pllllt pre~i(lents und will probably be fepl'atetl thi~ eominl[ year.

A demonstrntor exhibited Stlmley IIrotlU('t~ nt 0111" of our full llIt'Nin" .... T('n I)er cellt or all ~lIles went to our Auxiliary.

Our nnnual Jlicnic Willi held lit thl' h01ll1' or Erne!lt Kline. In Sellll'lIlber the llIembf'rll gathered fOf a noon lunch('()n at the "I'nit-e Cafe.

WI" !!Il(ln!!"rell 1I rummll~e ~IIII! Xo~ \'emb<'r R, a rl'peat o( our )In~' rum­mall::l •• IIIt.. Tht'!Ie rummage ale flO

.. ver in a bi~ I\·ay. We hold our meeting!' on thl' third

ThurlldllY or I'ach month lit thl' 1.11001' Templt', on the same da~' and 1IIIIce IIlI Ihl' uninn IIIfft!!. WI' are continuing ollr memherllhiJl ,Iril'('.

MRS. JOliN ELIAI>80N.

Page Twenty-one

Forty-Hour Week is Under Attack Congress Faces Fighl .. I uy

Way II Goes iu lllel'liul1 Problems Pending on Fair Labor Slalldards t--l cl. Il'ili ,1Iillimlim U' age Be Raised Tltis SessiQu ?

T ilE BATTLE lines have form,,! Cor action on (ongresll this !it

~ion on the Fair Lllbor Standard!li Arlo Labor genernlly, ~ome Government of­ficials and some business men want tht' law IItl'l'n,Ylhl'nf'n, thl' 10·hour work week rctainNI, and th(' minimum wage of <4 0 cent!'! an hour rai~ed.

Conservative bUlliness, including the U_ S. Chamber of Commer<:e, the Na· tional Al!!!ociatiun or Mallur .. clul·"r, and others want to lengthen the work week. There ill a division of opinion among the businellR comm unity as to the minimum wage IlrOI~!!lIls.

l\J us t Ad Thi!! Se!;"ioll As a result of ('xtensive h('aringll

bl'fore Subcommittee No. 4 of tho I!ous(' of Re)lr('~cntntives Committee on Education and Labor, Congre!18 hilS before it a variety of lIugge!!tions on which Congreu must act Lh ia ~ellsion .

Representative Samuel K, l'l cCon· nell ( R(' IJ. Pa.). chairman of Subcom· mittee No ... IIl1id I'ecently that leJ::ill' lation to abolillh the Wag('·lIou!' Act ha~ no chance of pa!!sage, He wall commenting on II. n. -'599, a bill intro­duced by Repr~s('ntati"e Max Schwabl' (Rep. Mo.) for an outright I"Cpeal of the law.

Labor lcatll'rtI fea r, howc"er, thnt th/' allackll on the Fair Labor Stand· ards Act will take the form of crill­piing re\'i!!ions and amendnu·nts. The te~timony before the Hou~e lIubcom­mittec would indicate that this Ilro· <X"<lure is the one to be ll!Ied by Ollpon· enlA of the law. This technillue wall employed to wrt't'k price control and to lend eventuall)' to the enoetmenL of the Taft.llartley law, lIence, IlIho .. fee l!! that it nluKl be vigilant in watchinf.! for amendments which would wreck the protN:tionll ~et up by the law, til'l!t enacted in 1938.

Battle un "age Coming Thl' stage I ~I't for a joinl'(l battle

on the ten·year·old law along certnin IIIlf'rifi,' Iinp~. fU·,'ording to th(' te'ili· mony of doz('nll or repreflentati\'e!! of labor, msnagemt'nt and bu!!ine~~. who ha\'e appeared to olfer le!litim(ln~' nn amendent!!, The chief point!! at ill!liue IIf('. will the minImum wnge be I'al!.ed? Will coveraKe be e:xtl'ndl'd? Wi!1 furth€'f exellllltiolH~ be pa~sed to wen ken the law 1 Will llle 40·houl' work week rema in?

Page Twenty·two

A numbl'r of bill! tie!!igned to rai"f:' the wagc minimum have be<'n intro· dUl'ed by members of C:on~resa. Mor.t of these bill!! would IlrO\'ide for. Ilro· gressh'e increllse in a minimunJ to) t;O cents then to 65. 7n and up to 75 ('(' lItS. All bills would not lift the minimum to 75 cents over the next two or thrf>e yeal'S, how('v('r. BiIl ll rnisin" the min· imum ha\'c bl'<'ll introduced by itt'llre· sentati\'e~ na~'J, Madden (Oem. Ind.); C:"ralrt W Landi! (Rep. Ind.): Emanuel Celler (Oem. X. Y.); ('het Holifield eDem, Calif,); ;\Iarty T. ~or· ton (Denl. N. J.); :\Ielvin Price (D~m. 111.); Hornee Sl'<'ly.Brown (Rep, Conn .) and others.

Our Counsel 'f "s/ifies Weigh/v rto.cm.IIII· altll thaltgf. ill

tht rtg!llaIiOII, 01 Ih(' Fuir JAb,H' Stalldard. L(lN' .hlmid bt (ll/partlit br­Im·t alty r('vi.roll. art made, actordiJlf/ /0 Loui. SIrf/'/lWII, Geuerlll COIllHlt/ 01 lite h dtrnllti.ma/ 81'othfl'/wod 01 Bltc· 16col II 'Qrk/'I'"

Mr. Shennan /Jruf'I,'rd the 'l-'i"11'I 01 fhe I. 0, g, 11'. ilt htru;lIg. hill by the lI'age alld flow' Dit'i.iol/ 01 IIle f)('par/lIlellt 01 Labar. Thl' hl'l,,·illg, It'trt rallNl by Ihf' Admini.tl'u/IH· /0 tOIl$ider ]1I>alJollrd rf'1'i.iolt. of I·('gl!.

lal;01l$ i1t/f'f]JI'elillg 111(' ,tutu. flf "1'.1'· tCltli~'f', alrmiailll.nt;l·r, (!lId 1)l'ole~. .;0110'" !'lII/l/ollr • .

Citing th, legi.lafil'f' hitl/ol'lI offhe PiliI' Lubell SIu. .. JurJ, IUK, Ihf' n Imrl 0)/ "'hirh Iht regll'llti"'l~ are bU'I·d. and Ihe r,,/ing 1'1 .11ajlJr G('l1l'ra/ I'llilip lJ. /o"/I'III;IIU, '(irl/la ~\dlllinilr­lralor, ,1J r. S/lel'",iw .aitl "I'/lallgl" ill hUlguage (ollhe agula/im") .holdd 'IOt b(' I/IlIIf,' mr/f" there a/'e t'er" weightll rrlUIII'" itu' Itllrh (I rh(lngr."

COlltill/lillg th(' Gtllt.'II/ CC)!(llIfl'/ .aid, "Thi. ,·", •• !(/uuli"", OJ! r ...... t·. dllu not alll.i1l 10 11.1' dtltnn;"atillll of Ihl' dollor al1l"'1111 ill Iht rcglliofirnr". A "11 ('Ioal'g~ th'H do,. IIl1t ;II1'ohl' 01111 I,roblell! 01 ('trloilltu or Iwtl'l'Iailltu , it re/(I/t''' roth,., fo Ihe llroflit'm of IlI'ingillll ti,t' ('urrlll' uv,,/otillflll "Il­to~lute ill 1';' 1/' oi Ihe i,rtillUmlar" IJrl'(;(:" ,,·Iok" holt /.rrn glliNg "" .jllte tht'lIl' I'f'V"IIItio". IWtT bl'cn ''''0111111-go/ed,"

F'lrtht'r Itl/J'IIOI'I ;11 Ihr "rtllrn' 1'((111. lation" /t'rl'r 1)(I;IIlrl/ Ilut by 1101' I . 8, B. 11'. r"I"'l'lIfllfflfit·f' who .n,d. "II IIt11.1 II<' 1/011'11 /lwt CO"QI· .... hns aPI/aren,i" tllllllii/t'rl'(1 tht 1'fl/"llllioll' a (oidy 9""t/ Illb bl'trJllllr JlIlIi will /illd Ihat fht' lil'fjllilillll IIf /H"ufrllllit))/Ili rm. l./tJlle ill tht Taff lIart{"" Ad ha. bl'l'lI dnw'lI l'rrbo/;/fl /1'11111 a"'";11 'f'rtio/l' o! thl' dr/initiOIl contail/t'lf in flrUII/atilllllt. J'ar/ 5 11."

One of the !IIn .. t (' ffective )1N.'lIenta. lions in behalf !If a hi,!!'her minimum WllJ::e, Ilccnnling to Washington 01>­serven, \\u~ "d\'('n by Walter lta~on, national Jegii'<Jalh'e represenl.ative of the American F('dt'ration of Labor. In pr(>:;enling the flnlcia l position of the A, F, of L. Mr. ) la80n said: "I am calling upon thi~ committee to face realit),. to acknowledge that the prei'<· enl ~O-cent an hour minimum rate no lonJ:"t'f carriell out our national waRt' policy and to lakt' co~th'e action neceS$ury to muke thi!li policy el!'~live, The American Ft'<.leration of Labor i. proposing lhe immediate incrcalle in the mlnlmUIll wage to 75 cents an hour, We do not feel that this pro· posed minilllum wi!1 provide the stand, ard of living eontemplated by tht' oriJrinaJ act. It is, however, whnt ill needed immediately to correct the gross inequitiet which now exist."

The A. F . of L. representativo told the committee thllt le!liS than two mil· lion workers 0 1' under 3 p(Or c('nl of present employment would be affected by the minimum rille increlllie.

Husine!'IH lias .\rgumeills One of the chief arguments ad·

vanced in the he ll rings by many busi· ness witnesse" declared thnl the min. inlUll1 wage pl'ovisions and 'IO·hour week all' l'etnrdill~ pn.ductiull III 'L time when we need maximum OUtl)UI to fight intlation.

Answering this ll1'gunl('nt, Mr. Ma· son !';aid, " ... if Ihl're i!'; Ilnythinl~ clear Crom hiMory, it i~ that high wagel!. high production. and Jeood pl'ollts go hanel·in,hand, While high production menn. higher wages are possible, it jlO 101 ... u lrue llml lIigll wages arc e~~l'nti.1 lor the mOVt'ment of production tn e\'en higher len-\II. with hi~hel' Ilr(Jfit for mana~ement. High waltI'll re~ult in high production because of gN'ater purchaslnJt power and bt'cause a ~ati~fied, healthy work­er is a $rood wOlker. When wages are low, the rc\'enct' is true,"

Would \nlend La .. Some bu~inl' lC reaetionaries believ·

ing that it will 1>0.' impossible to delet" the minimum \\'ak\.' propooals rrom the law. are making ('norts to renIO\'e large grOUJlS of workers frOm its pro· tection through t'xemption amend· ment!!. Of llle Oll million Ilenonll em· plOYI'd in the U. S .. more than 20 million are eon' red by the Fair Labor Standard~ Act. or the 20 million CO\'­ered, the Department of Labor e!'lti· mate" that I.k million receh'e leiS than 7:; ct:nl" au I.yuc .... d lld",e~n 900,000 Rlld a million receive lell than 65 centll. TobaC('o, lumber. nnd textiles 1Il'C mnjor in du~tl'il'lI IIffected by the

(Colltilllt l' d 1111 /!ltoP :IR)

The Electrical Workers·

I QueJtiChJ IIh4l1hJwel'J II I-Q. HQ!t, mallJl' ,!IJ() .'att 10111/"

t'tJN hI.' IH.talll.'d on a }!j aml"ro> d,.t'llit ill (I .tvrt!

A. AttOrding to Section 2116 of the X.E.C., for thb tYlle of occupancy the minimum unit loao.l !<hall be in­crea~ed by 25 per cent, the intent being to limit the loud on the branch circuit to lI('It O,'l'r MO per cent of its canying callacity. This lOamI' rule j", intended to apply where the actual load is giv('n:

On n 115 \'(,It Hi Ilmprre branch cir­cuit, the adunl load would be limited to 12 IImperes or 116 \'olt~ X 12 am­pere5=1380 wattl! 1I11owing 6-200 Wlllt lamps.

On a 120 volt 15 ampere brunch circuit 120 volt~ X 12 amperc!!=l1·IO watts allowing 7-200 watt lamps.

2-Q. Carr plllg /u.e, be !lIed as brandt /:in."ui! "rerrl/Trent "rotte/jolt lor a 3 "hall' ",ol ... r!

A. According t(I Section 2,103: II the bran~h circuit is part of a I}'stem having a grounded neutral. and hav­ing no conductor at mOTe than 160 volts to ground, plug fU!<e1 may be used. for thi" purpo.~e if Section 43,12 i~ also comJllied with.

3--Q. hI a ,tore PCC"IK/Ut'1l whtrt lite lood ha, hUll cO"'J>III~d Oil a watt, I'I'Y IlqlWft lo()t hallil, dm" Ihi. incllldt II'O{/ r('('('picJ("/U (JIM! II 1I0t, how iI lloill 1111111 to "f rJlII/ull

.-\. According to Section 2116-A-l the rl'Celltacle outld!l in dwelling oc· cupallcics ("ther thun those specitied in Section 2115·b) mlly be conHidcred ;<9 outlets for generlll iIIumillntion, and no IIddilionnJ load need be in. <"Iuded for such outlc1.<. Tht' 111"0vi· ~ion!l of St'ction 211 H-b shull lip ply to ull other receptacle outlets; in thi~ ('lise 1.5 amperes. per outl£'t for nil l:i ampere wall r£'celltadl'~.

Thus on a 115· ·::!30 \'olt sy~tem wher£' 10 !luch outll"lH arc to he added. multiply JO x 1.5 ampere! 115 \'olu:::1725 watUZ.

4-Q. What i, the ,,,,,.,11( r of the II"/i([e of tI,t J!/!7 C"dr II'hirlr cot'r,..

"iri"l1 jur ';III,nl alili rIH'UfII,n,irfll,-,m 'i/sltlff'?

A. Xew Article i25; "Remote C.un· trol. Low Ener~r and Si/.!"na\ Cir­cllit~." This rt'lllac/!'S Article !'-OO in the W-tO Codl' entitled "Signal and COlltrol S)"~tems."

5-Q. What dun .4rtir/r US ("IHTr! A. It applies. to remote control, low

energy powl'r circuit~ Ilnd Ilny elec­trical circuit which ~uJlplie!! elll'rJl(')" to any device which ~i\'e!l lilly type of recognizable !lignal !luch a~ circuits sel'\'ing code-calling !lY!llellls, buzzers,

Journal lor January. 1948

lx·lIs. 8hmal liJl('hL<:. etc. The llro\'i­!lions of the article do nut appl)' to any portion of the wiring \\hich is an in. tegral part of such It tle\'ice itllClf.

6--Q. What c/(llIlIrll uj d"cuit, are c(jl"f"red bll.trt;f."f.· ;.!.'i!

A. The clns!'es are numbered: Clas.'\ 1 and Class 2.

7-Q. Inat is rot'el'td by GIll" 1? A. Remote control circuit!! to sarety­

control devices wherein nny hilul'e of the circuit would re~ull in the in­troduction of a direct hnzart! of fire or to human life. Roolll thcrlllostats, service hot water telllperntUI"t' regu­lating devices and such device~ used in domestic heating are 1I0t comidered to come under Class l's Ilrovi~ions..

8--Q. Do reI/wIt rontmilHul ,ignal cirndts u'hich Itle rOlldurlor. ill lire 8ame cable wilh commullitlltillll cir· c"it, come IIl1dtr tht prot·i.ioll, of Article 725!

A. Xo. These are COll!lidered com­munications circuits and are co\'ered by the provisions of Artitle 800.

9--Q. I, ol'ernlTr('1ll prolertiOit. rt­qu.ired by the rodf' lilt (Ill ClIl811 1 dr­c>lit .. , remote c(lllll'ol or ,igllal. lIIaill or bTarleh!

A. Xo. Overcurrent Jlrotection i!l required only in the event the over­rating voltage excecd~ 30 volt".

' E ll ' FE 'TUllE IIEC/J,V 1/ i.~ thr pl"(.~rllf ill/(lIli/)n of

t/l( Ell/I(JI' to ('olllilllll" fhi.~ {J1t(.~· fiol! (Iliff .llls/I'I'I" p(I(}I (I ... II r('flrl' hl/' Illonlhly [Ulll/n. It ;.,. {til -,11('" (I paUL ill mldi/ioll to il.~

IfI1/1"fltifJ/w/ "a{ItL ,.'ill ."1"1'1 (I

1I."fltl 1!1(rW)s(, ill (III'/lIIfIIUiuy ,,,tfT(S, in tnhui("fll IIwltlr.'. S( riQII~ wrmbull WIll Jill/I i/ .• .",1.)(/"1 muttrr t"(Jrird lilt/I il/tfY ,.,Iill!).

J/own·rr. it i.\ 11f("(."'''.'/ tllfll ",I(rt.,1 br .,hlllt"lt by tI" uti III

/11 r.,hip. (/lIr.,Ii,nl., .,1"""" In "111 ill by Iilo" ill/lff,t,rl. f:J· ,,1 r'.~ will turd (JIll lIu fI"."1"I n. SIIIfI i,~ yllllr (//11,/,,,,, riy/JI 1/ll"fly .• llidrl.'" it t,) ··(/uf.,ti,,,, f:,lilm'," Till; EU:I"Tllit'AI

\\'ORli:ERS' .Jnl"u ..... \t,. l:!fI() Fil­/I/Utll ,0,,'/1"('(/, S. 11" .. WI/ShIlIY·

/011 .J. D. C.

IO-Q. Ij the 1'iI/tagc i, (H·e,. .1(1

t'Oit, (I"d orerellrrcnt prolection ... d"IIIalldtd, «'htre .lIuu./d it be (lppl,',.d(

A. At the point where the conduc­tor to be protected receives its supply unless the overcurrent device lirotect· ing a larger conductor al!'<O protects a ~maller conductor. (Sec Tables 1 anti 2, Chapter 10, ;-.I.E.C.A. Code.)

ll-Q. Is Il gl'oulld required Oil

GlaB' 1 rtmw/c cUI//,pl a.lld siglwi dr­cuits!

A. Yes; in accordance with !)I·ovi· sions of A r ticle 250.

12-Q. ]l'ilnl type of inslfiatiolt is lJenllitted /0" ClASS 1 dl"Cuils!

A. Conductors No. 18 and 16 shall have insulation at least equal to RF-32 or TF fixture wire for installations in raceways or cables apIlrO\'ed for control u~e. In Rexible cord~, insula­tion shall comply with Article ,100.

13-Q. !rhot doc. ClotS :: cirCldt, (:Ovcr!

A. These circuits are divided up as follow!!:

(a) All circuita operating at not more thall 15 volts and ha\'ing O\·er· current protection of not more than 5 amperes rating. If the current SUII' ply is from a transformer or othel" device with inherent current-limiting characteri~tics and appnH'ed for the puq)<»Ie, or from storage batteries, th<' ovcrcurrent protection may be cHmi­nnted.

(b) Circuits overrating nt 1II0l"C

than 30 volts but not over GO volts and huving overcurrent protl'Ction of IIOt more than 1'-3 amperes tltting. If the current supply is f rom a trans· fonner or other device with inherent current-limiting chnractcl'istics, th,-, overcurrent. protection may be omitted.

(c) Circuits operating at more than GO voll!! but 1I0t more than 150 volts and having o\"crcurrent protection of not more than 1 ampere rating, pro­\"irling that such circuits al"1! equipped with current • limiting devices other than overcurl"1!nt protection which will limit the eurl"1!nt, as a result of a fault. to not in ex~s of 1 ampefi!.

I-t-Q. C(l1I rondnd"", for CIUl'3 2 rt"mote rolltrol cirCllilll be in.tailed ill Ih,. IIflm,. reu-rN.·allll wilh light alld 1"'!l'er cirC"lIit,!

A. Xo.

16-Q.H"ha.t sectitnt 0/ tht SE Code rill'/' "S "(""""n,ulica/ioIlS Sys/em," t 11'1111/ don it inclnde!

A. Article 800. It includes Fire Alarm Systems, Watchman's S)·stem~. 8u\"p:lur Alarm Systems and. Sprinkler Alnrm Systems.

Page Twenty-three

Milllnk"n Identity .\ II'fnn .. ligJ:('r, al"",rl>l-ti ill hi~ Ih"lIgh c~.

oIu!C n II'ra"~ 11<' Ut-t-IJ he 1'0ul1ll]'l ItN "III. ('nul'" lIh:hlfan and IllI' "'Nlhll: 1'1.111. autl hiM l'",'dll'nment 1>.."'11'"" mor., UIHI nwrl' uIH·.tmr"rrllblr.

lip ~h .. lIt~d fur h('I[1 '11111 11\ Ilial 01-Irll,·t,'d chp nitfolilion IIf /I oIrulIl!.

"(~"l 'II!' 0111 or hf'r~," hi' ~h"UI,·\I. " I 'HI \·,,111,"

'I'h" i1rllllk InO\!l'd inlo thl' !Cfll"(' on.1 lilll,lI)" tlIKlinlClli~h, .. 1 tilt" fonll .. r Ih(' 1\11-,~,mf"rlahl .. Itra ... ·\Jil(j:"H,

"\"IJ 'I"nntlu )'lIu'r(' eoM." 111' <nld. r.otl h,n. nny dirt on y"u,"

FJt.nK 1,(1()\lIIl. I., I , ;\11. :10(;,

• • • J}U.ll' f)IIZC

)011111(: "Whal mak" or IIIl1t Y,11I 1t"1

SlIlh: "'n'~l'~ a Ivirl'-l"hl.I:('c l'II"r I'o",·h."

:-;I\IIC: "XpI'~r h~lIrd vf '1'111." :-;Cuh: "\\'('\1. h("~ ]llIrt wir('hoir '11,,1

I'llrl 1I,,1"'rllllln l 'ill.dwr." CHins U. 1.IJlJ!t"\IIII1'"

I,. r. Xo. IR, • • •

How T rue. fl ow Tr ue! • \ f .. \1u\\ \\lIl .lral:gl'41 ffl,m hit I\'rl,,·I< ... 1

ear Awl tll\!en '0 II n .. ar"y h"I1 ..... " 1 ('AII't h"ltl )"ou." 1IIIi<l Ih,' hf)II~~h"IIIt'r.

" I 'm 11<11 1111 ~I.i) .. bm /I '· ... ~ri"u.i"u." Y"u'r~ ju~t thp f"n"w r"r tilt· ... ~fli,1

til!' iujurl'lI 'fIIIn. "\)('(:IIUM" I In.~ /I jtltk"N~ I .. thiuk J coult! do tifly willi Iho~I' thin Ilrc~."

f,'U.I:«K I.,MI.\lIII. ) ,. I'. Xu. :lOt),

• • • 19 18

1111,\ nlflU hul 8lort!'d in hi~ lJIf'UH.r)"·. IU1If' The IIl1d Hf'nl" or II I rlll(l(> I'II~t.

11/111 ITyillJ: )'eIIU bt>ell (·ugrRl'\'d on hi, hTalll.

.\nol indf'llbly markj'd II 1,laee til la~t, I r,· " .... uld hl·It;" hi!! j'rrhll( wn\"" 1<) rl'I'tll4'

, \ tIll worltlll'id~ ~Illlll(hu'r I·""unlt no m .. rt':

'I·h.· fh'r("'HI 11<'('11"3 wunl,l n,,"~ Iwtort, hi" "I'''~

.\n;1 \!"f'I' him 1111'11,- hUlJI ('1'11'" dOM.

' I' h~ Curn lind mnnglcd 1"1'l'O1~ "r !Iii lI"l'rll'l'iI of lite III Ih"l. Hr)' Ilrlmf',

W"llld C'OTnf' to hllun! hiM hnnlrlll~1 ""ul, '1'" ~Ia,. hi~ bands from t"lufe ,·rim('.

• \".1 hi, I'll'''", Ill' f01"11:1'"I1 1111<) a h, .. •. t· .. " .... rl .. <1 III tro"'Ur!I hiM lnljl;htlo'~'

Cau\!M: .\11,1 ,h·nlh·I",I,·hing bombf'"I ... allr" ttl !l".

lh·I"n' .... " with plnnl" fur 1)('IH~·flll rIl1l\!M.

(Iur enr,'lf"~ I'fI"t WIIR hUllthl wllh Ilril-,· 1"0 r,rf'''1 :

J I'I< clone r .. T II better ,llHt In f·urt)·· )':lgIII!

A Bit o· I.IW\! AnE (;1 11'1('.

L , IT. ~o. n. • • •

J-: I)i lfI1Jh II.·N' II('~ wllsl'lI left of JIlf:',lb Thnr)) Wh., nr,'''r fllill'"ll 10 loon\! hi .. h"rn; Whu 11111'11)" I't"I'I)f'(1 lit 1111 r"II Ih:ht~. WII~ III\\a,. .. IClnd HI dilll hi .. b.-llChl" 11 .. '''o\! lloe ('ur,'n IInti '·"flll'f~. I ...... . I II~I Jlk~ n tll!luJ:httul "UIU ~h,,"hl do. .\nd II h .. n a I:""f Willi II"m,1 tu .. " .. ('II • Iakl' shl'llJ"~ '~t him I:r,lh th,- Icud. I II fuel , IImollg thl' driving cillil.

Page Twenty-four

1··"lh all ('1111",1 JII\!" II ('1I«'ful Ullin; F"r thirty Y('lIrli 110"11 IWlI'r fllih'oI '1"0 U!<1' du.· e'lIlli"lI II"hl>T(' h(' /11111",1. .\ml thHt Jllkl' II ,'~ IWI\' nil till,. lilt Is dlle to 011\' Ihinl: II\' rlHlCot. """.11,,1 jU11 "nt·'·. tit.· faull 11'11. ,I III;: .. ·~. Ili~ fuuL CUll'" 11"",, .. u w"rlhh"~ bruk .....

'1"1' IIf.,"'>lJU". L, I'. Xo. GJ.

• • No! to be OUldone

QUIi' Ih(' Itrl'lIl .1"1,,, I,. I;~ill'd an '\T<'hhi~hol'. 'I'h!')' hn,1 n nry pl(,lIslInl .... n""rRJIlion. " Iwl!) .1111111 I •. '" IN"'illl: thl' .\r..-l.loilh"I' ~ho"k hl~ hunll Billi I"Id,l. " (: ()(I hll>~~ 3'0\1 •. 1,,1111." .1,,1111 I.. r('pli!'d: "1'he ASnle In )'''" 111101 11111 11 )" "r Ihl'1I1."

\(ullf:lrr 11 ~\lUT"'''R. I .. 1'. Xo. Pl'.

• • llrollt('r 1\j''/f'r h •• ,.,1/ ". tlte fIJI/1m"·

j"lf /illll' pot ... u II Iril,,,, .. II) Ih .. ,,,prr­i'llt"dtlll. lit .1,,1,.. 'II • .-i!irnll". ~ol('­tlTr. lind Ite i, nol I",,/<illll for II rlli,e.

T he S Ulle r We do,,', /III)' IIIII~II ut till' .. lIfwr. Whil" lI'i~hilllC o.hl'I'>I II ... h('~! of luck. I ... ,', Ii""l Ink,· n look II ... uulIl. Ih·'1! fJllil~ "ftell In tilt' ",utk. I L" r('lItlily ,.,'11",' 1' .. IIi, I ,.~,. \ \ 'j,,'11 l(uiu!C ~I"~ II liul,· rough. \'il(']li"~ ill. 111"11 1",11' )"". ""d ..-ill .. ery ~,·loI"l1l 1111111". "'1"'1\ " 11"10' I.I .. ~ I, fnrgutl('n , ;';,lnw!iml'. eOll"illjl; ,~ ~1'11l. Who d" you nOlkt' h"h'iuI:1 Y(,\I'I"I' right. Ih .. ~111"'r will. )oIonl('ti"w~ th.' joh 1C.·t~ 1I11~IY. You'f!' r('alh' nl' II Irl"·. 1)0,,'1 fOllm lit' h·t IlIIlI(er 1(1'1 )"ou, 'I'll(' "ut .... r·~ ,h .. I~')" ." ~"", _\~ WI' 'ral-rl 011 In Ih,' flllul"I'. .\ 1111 Wf'llol ,ll,T ""'UT)' \l'a.,'. 1 ... 1', gi"" II liUh' th"u~hl I., til<' ~UJ'H, FOT he', n IOn'lIl jl;u.,' liIl)' .IM~·:

J>: ln.;~·r I''. 1\:11':1"1': 11 . I ... U. Xo. l(Htl,

;Sume t h ing Good ,\bOUI 'uu ,I/r •• H"",hnl lONna Ihi~ 0" /orr ,I'",r

~"P ,mT 1'111'-''''', tJlld tltl)"'1~1 il,rll' 11.,,,.1 r""~UIt /u ,'I>II 0 .. , RII" dot ... ·t ~'''IJ'' Ih, II,dlt"r.

W""MII't thi .. uld .... "rlli !.t:' \lNI<'r If tI,(, f"lkH \1'.' ""'I't wo .. M ~"y. " I IWll'" 10,II"lllIul( !Cuml 1I1HIlit )'"u:" _\I),lthl'lI Irl'nl ll~ Ju~tth:1I wn.1 ~

W"nltl))'! il lot· liu~ anti don.t., rr ('oei, IlIlluldn"p w .. rm ~Il(i ITUI' Curri'·tl wllh il IhifJ '''''lUrllnel'. ."' Jr.1I""· aolll~lhiug gO<lti "huut Y"II!"

\\"'1111<1"'1 hf,' I ... 101.~ mort' hal'P1 If IIII' 11:0,,01 Ih"I'~ in u~ nil W"I'<' Ih,' (111)' IhillJ.: aoonl U" 'l"hlll f"lk .. ]",thIlT!'oI l" r''''11'':

W""loI,,'1 lUI' I", I"ls mnff' hlOt",), If w.' t'nd~"'1 tl .... 1(",)<1 11'11 """~_ Fur 111..,..·'1 MIU-h n lot or !ll\(),hll"~ III II,,' ,I'\lfl' 01 .rllil unt! 10,·_

Wouldn't It II~ nil'l' to prartlt.' Thnt li.1t' ""Y "f thinki":;. Io<>?-,"" ... kll"w lo"lt'lhing Jl:MIl ah\'lill III" ~ I kilO" "''',II·thiul: g'II1</ obou! Y"'"

l'o1,,"'. How "m I., fl,·\llI._"T • Wif,' "f IIr"llI ... l1ulnl"'rt. I., \'. ~", ill.

• Menlory of Last Night

I" 0101 timr,·. f"n,u;rll/ Cl ""·,,,1 .. r of I •. l. . . 'n. =I. II,,~ ,eo.1 ,,~ "" Qt., ""'III ",hl"11 II~ ,<1,11 /aU! I'BN!eJ IIi", til ~J4I.I,· uIIII ~~ IIIIJI~' il I~ill brino 01 .mil. ,,, ,~"., <J/ III(' II'IIII'/IIT II("II('rllhn'l.

.\ ~hininl: mitrflr.

.\ \,,,II.h .... 1 11M, A mlrag" of Itlll"~f'''' :-;1."", in II jll" ,\ ))i~ Yfluug mon .\11 ,I'h>l-,I in whil. Wlhl m.\" r("'olh'Ctioll Of 1"~1 nll:ht. ,\ 1",Ii""lIIsli ~trOllj:" Alid " l'um"li,,!:" hal'k \\'II~ 111)' )· .. eolh·(·lhln or ~ .. t!inl; illIl'k. 'I'1o~ ~I"l'~ W<'I'I' ~IiIJPf'r1 .\11(1 11A,.1I III dhnh. I ',',C,·.I oft~)). I [1111 I"I~ "r lillll'. ,\11 nll'lo. ... ".,1 k\·yhol .. A ml. tl"lt'.~] rhllir, IlIr.,rlll .. ,1 Ih,' family '1'1,al I "'''1 tht"fl· . .\ .. h,1(' 011 Ih~ I<luI·. M) hnl "n th .. floor. I ("11 IIl'r"aM I h,· I",d 'I'h"r "Jll I HII,r('. :-;e~1 morninl.: elll1le .\u,1 ioflJ.:" "r il'('. H" '1t"'I"~IITy '1'0 ciliM IIf,' nr I·il-e. Hut ,,111'11 IIII' it:'<' 111111 l·u"I .. ,1 my I\rllill, Ilid I ~""'nr ",If'! XU. ~ .. I II.u"k "!CIlIt,!

I ~. II, t" FtITII¥.III1~O'" MlI.u.n. I. n.

• }ine .. llil! Sluff

I. illi .. WUHf' 11'11" I<o'nl 0111 to hriOlJ.: In lit ... kill""~. II I" fnd ... r. hl'lIr;OIg It ~hr;\1 "''''',,";'11.:. t"l1l'f1 nUl: "J)nn'l hill. Ih~ klr H·n~. \\'11111'."

"I Won'l." Willi .. ~,,;d "I'))) "nnyillll' Ihl'lO) I· ... Y cart·r,,1 11,. Il".ir ~C'·",~."

The Electrical Workers'

Airport Lighting is on the Increase New D t,'{"'el opml',,ls ill

Lighls for Airporls 10 Call For /J esl Efforl, of Ih" Craft iu .lJakiJl,( Rouud· flu·Clock Fl)'i"e Day Both Possible ami Safe .

-E,.f:CTHICITY and electrician, ... are bl'l'(lming in<.Tl·"~ln"I)· ltn·

j>Ol"tant to the uviati')11 inclu~try of Americu I\~ cl1J,:incers and fl'l<carchcr, l'ck melhod:s to place flyinl( 011 a 21-

hour.day IJU~i!l by Qverwhdmillg all hut the \','Ol'~t nying weath<'l',

IksIJil~' the ucvelOllment of clcc­IroniC lUl1t1inJ,." uids. cxpcrb a"ret' there i~ 110 I'ub"titutc lor a pilot'll vi~ion ,Iurin" the crudal III t Il!'cond., whell U/1 nil'lin('r romc~ rouring in for II lundinj.(.

By the Je'-cl(lpment {If hiKh·jnten. ity runway lights. it is h"llt'd thut all

but th(' .... or. t Nndition, of ('('iling and "i~ibilitJ r.1n be beted IIntl contact Janl!inlnl made both day and night. The t<Ut"<:f', a or failure o( the Ilrogrum lind tht, d('I~Tl"(' of eill,'"h lit .. in the d· lieienc)' lind inj('l'nliity 01 th(> lighting clicillN:rl lI11ri electrician s 01 the ns· lion.

:\'ow there are over laoo lighted nirl"oll$ in thl' U. S. I'nt<{'nl planll IOle [or mnny millions of dollan to b(> ,.pt'llt nt'xl ~'ear in lighting aridi· tiomll airllcwh and in hrinlting the 11H'~ent lighting o( mUliy "II to thl! nt'we~t and b.,,;t standardl'l, At lire ent lighting hall been devi~('I1 which ULnke~ lundlnKS feasible whcn visibil ity haft dl'C r('lIsed to :WOO fCN and I·(·ilingll hnll dropped to 31\0 f('('l. Pew duy~ havl' wor!«' wcathl'r.

\\ hal J<.. :-;'eoedl'd

Tht're urI.' cCl'tuin rl'i:lIKnir.ed min· illlums for /lafe night Ol)('rotion of nir­I'I'lItt all l/lid down by thl' Civi l Acru· nauticlt Administration. If a Ih·ld i~ I,(l Ix" li~hll',1 with the Fe<leral Gov· ,'rnml'nt Ilarticipating in the CO!!l, lhl'~e minimllm~ must lit, met. If com· mer('inl IIi! lines operatinf[ in inter· Ulte commcrcc are to UH the field,

thc minimums must ~ 1Ill"l. I~, C, Vipund, chid of thl' I..ightinll'

J)i\'l~ion ot thE' C, A. A,. deelaretll a field with ilCheduled operationll f'hould have:

1. A rOlating beacon, Thi~ beacon will rotllt(l lit G r. p. m. alld will two d<luble-..'nded. Onc cnd \I ill ht' ckar and the oppo.~ite len!<e will '''-' g-ret'II, It will be nlounted hig-h el1Ou"h for the 11':11111 W ('kar alI surroumlin.lr obstruc· ti(lll~ lIuch M Ildlllini~trntiCln I.miMinl/:II, hnngllfs, etc, It will hnn' II minimum b .. HUI ur I ,GOfl,nO(l tn/HIlI'IIOWl'I' in the

Journal for 1anuary, 1948

clcar end of ill; ar.·inch lens and is lilted with a lOOO·watt lamp and auto­matic lamp chHnJ(1'r,

Thl' lIutomatic lamp l'hRIIKer opu· ate!! when the mnill lamp burn!! out. It replaces th, burned lamp with a IlI'W olle anrl I,,-,~jtions the new lamp into foc:u~. Th J'(' i~. in !Idolilifln, II

l('iI·tale n'l"), which turns "II "b,;truc­lion light!! 011 tht, I" n" <IIl t""Cr or a pilot lamp on lhl' "llntrol 1"-'ltnl lit the operation~ Uml'(' "lwl1 the lump chang· ('r operlll",s TIll' Iotlll'un i~ lilted with 1111 lIutullluti(' I'lill dut..:h whkh Oper· ates in th(' ('n'nl tht, ml'Chani"lII jam!" or frecM'~ :<olid ~1) the Jlti·h, )l, motor will not oe dnllmgt'd,

itulI"fI)' Ugh l ~

2, l'IIediUIll.intcnl'it)' runWAY lights. The C. A, A Ilr('~cl'il>l'1I that runway lights ~hall be plll('",d on both sidell of the runwlly tlr lunding lOuip, These II1cdium-intt'nsity lights an' I'unged on hoth ~ides of thl' runwlI)' splIC'cd 01/­IIO:<ite each other nl :!OU·(oot inlervols. Each operatc, at WOO can,i1epower with an asym('tric bennl which direct~ th., greater IlOrtion of thl' light toward the Ilinding plal1l' and toward the centcl' of the I'UlI\\'U)'. The horiwnlal center of thf' benm is el('\'flted 6 de· gTC1!lI to,",ard the hlll(linlt pItIllI'.

The lights art' ell'\'a1£'l1 but in no in~tance may they be rai-.ed more than 30 inchell, An)' higher. they could be ~tl'uck by a Ilroreller wilh dalllnge to the flircrllft.

The a\'eragl' runway at a mcdium· lzed aiq)Ort ~uch It. might l\(' found

in fort Worth, Inllianapoli!!, Churl=­tOil, Spokane or Brid~ellOrt would probably be about 1500 h,'('t. This would mean .1(; light!! tor the runway lind better than ~IOOO feet of !lingle· l'()nductor buried cllble, The Rverllg(' uirport would hovt· lit lea~t two run· ways :<0 Jig-hted ond n third with high· intell!tity lighting, to be con!lidered

later. Thill would mean 18,000 feet of c&ble and 92 runway lighu plull homt' run lead!l for ('ach runway,

3, Threshold lights. These light~ would bt, inlltalled on the !!tlllle cir· C'ui They art> green Iighb placed ncn .. the ends of each runway LO mllrk its limia.

Both the runway and tlu'c>lhold light" USl' H G,U amllere :oeric!! circuit for their )lower !luppl)" This tYlw hll~ ~('\'ernl advantagel for these In.noo­loot-long .. loop!!. ... A "inglc.condut·tor cabll' i~ used for thi~ type of drcuit, I'e~ulting in a con"iderllble SIIVill1{ over the two or three·wire pUl'ullt'1 circuit, In addition, ellch light hUl'n~ lit th(! !IIIllle brightnesl lIince OJ; UlllpM

il f(!d through /!lIch lighting unit. Thill ill not true of thl' conventional mul­tilile or I,arallel circuit \lhere the (nrthellt unit of the circuit burn~ dim­ml.'f' than the unit c1o~est to the supply, du(' to the proJt"l'e"~iv~ YQltaKe drop. If a COn\'cntional or "!;traijZht" "cl'ie~ cin.'uit were u!<('t!, the entin' rirt'uit would be Opt,n-t'irC'uite.J when 1>11\'

lamll failed. For thi~ reason, an in· !'ulnting tran~former i!l ulll'{l in the ba~e of each lightin~ unit, This pro· vide~ a permanent conn('etion to the eri" circuit for continuity cor the

cireuit and in~ulntcs the marker Ii"ht from tht' hilther load and "Ollt'll cir­cuit" volta~ of the ~u)lply circuit.

" Pin and Jnd," (·onn«lorll Thl) lighting fixtore consi~b of a

metal lialle with a 30 to 45 watt in, sulatinJr tr.n~{ormer mounted in~ide, COllllections to thE' tran!'former IIl'e madr by "pin and jack" connectors 1111

it mil)' he easily removed {or lIervice. The "llindurd fOI' the li~ht is IllOUlltl'd on the bUfI(' lind ill fitted with II bl'('lIk~ uble cou illing which (ractures on 11.11)' impAct /Zreater than two foot'JlOUIHJ~, A yellow ~heet metal conical daylight 1l1llrkl'r ilt ottll('hf'd to the btllndnrd,

f)i81>ulclier ".n/td 1.llhf' rlilflro/ boartlullil,. /',"1,"11(11 Air,Xlr/ al lI'oJlhi"D' 11m, D, C. 8wtldl('ll 011 tilt' /I(J(lI(/ ('/111/,-,,1 tlu Tn/III'nll lighl" tnxi Iighl.,

elltnlllrr liuh18 /0" rultl\'UII', (llId Ihe b,-if/Mllt'" 0/111111111 0/ th('rn,

Page Twenty·five

The, lumps {or the light huye pre­{ocu~ ba~C!I and monophmc liIa1l11'nts to Ilo~ition the Jamll (,xactly in place lind 1I~~ure coneel light distribution.

In morc elaoorate in"tlLllation~. the tran!lformer is hou.,ed in a COliC rete ba!l(' for the lIIetlll rh·('ptarlt' d('~rribed. In 11'ss l')(pell~ive in ~ Ullllltion ~ the mnnufm,'turer hll ~ ron~trul·t('(1 thl' tl'IUtfrorlllcr in !luch u manll\'r thnt it mny be !limply buri('11 in thc Krnuncl lHul the leud~ .!I pli t"(·d tu thl' SUIlI)[y ('in'uit , h, thill ('lI S\' the lill'ht ~ tlol"hl"nl ill IL ml'ln l L- <t nk(· driven into the groUIH!. TIH' I'ubb('r-~ hl'nthl'd l'lIble is buril'd in n tn·neh ILI!!I bn(·k-filled.

" Wind Rock'· Best I. Lighted wind con(', No HubsU­

tule haK cvcr been found (01' the old "wind sOl'k." Not only dol's h Indlento the d it'eetion of t he wil1(l, but nlHO the RpCt.'d the l·cof.

T hi" wind cone ill the lIilllplc 1)ol'Uon of an airport 's lighting nnd ill ~imJlly illum i llll.tI~(1 by four tOU-watt Illig Ie \'elledol'~ mounted ovel' the conl'.

5. nh~tnlf'l.if)n l il~h t ~ All oh~tru('­tion~, Jlueh Mil towers. hnnglll'", etc., art' nUl rk('(1 at either end th('I"('of by I· ... d IIght.~. Specificlition!l cnll for a IOU· watt lamp in n nrl pri~llultic Jl'lohl'.

I;. Tnxi Jighl.l<, The~c blut' lighb are Jllnel .. 1 0111106it(' ... ach (l thl'r lind tine the Innl'!! whe.rc JlJane~ t llXI to and from the end of their landing runll nnd !I/lrking area. Th ... y nrl' low-in­len!<ity lillhts. Exnct ~pacinlr and ~pccificnlionfl a1"C of no Ilal·ticular in­tcrut in n flurvc)' of nil'pOl't lighting. Sulfke it to ~ay that hel·e., aKnin. the !<l'rVIC"'l of CXI)el"t ch'ctriril\n~ are neC('l~n r y. The IIHiintcnnnco of thC'sc ill pl'1"hallll tI gl'eall'r probl('m than nllY otht'l· lilo:ht hl'CIlUHC' ~o mnn)' of tlWIll

nre Itullul.gcd by ta'ding pll\nt·~.

Til,. lr "II'illuhn!l'~ ll11j·llil"rrliOflnl

rllllllll"(lljol1 mcdilllll- allll lliull-j'l/I'll­lIily trwII) with tht' 10/1 0llt' l t 10 if/lOW IIII' '111111' (UTllIlgl'lIIt'111. Mrlii/wl-jnll'/(-9illl '''0''1 is IIImm l t'd all top of /h,. u/lflled r'lN·'. R olli IiUhtll tn'(1 fI~(I/~d­"1'(1/11 IlJlil~. TI'(llIS{lll"lIlrl' i9 IUI/(II('(I in illteOI"/I I bu.r I!r/ow {I'Mtllft' CllllfllillO.

Page Twenty-six

7. High-il! ll' n ~ i ty Ii~h t . The~e have pu qlosel~' ~cn left liS th(· la ~ t item for our average·,ize lighh'd field. They are not neCt'~l'lIry fo r C. A. A. accept­ance of a fil'ld but n!"c de:.>inlble be­caulle they mflkl' Innding1ll posll iulc under wenther conditionl which woulll othl'rwi~e mnke landi ngll imllossib]t' or unsa fe.

Thl' C. A. A. hal IlrellRrro thre{' specifk ationll covering three ty pel'l of these hivh inu'nJl ity units. All nrl' vast 1II'IIIO"l'IlWI1L uver anything hcretofon' dl' \"('lopl·(J. The three type!J are: the IIl1i-dill'('lionol made pfi · mo!"ily by \\\·~tini!holl ~ 1' nnd Hevert'. bi-direetiollal IIlIIdc bv AmC'ricall Gil I'

Accumula tor and ('I:oullc- Il i llll~ nn,1 the controlla l>it· bl'11ll1 tYfll.' 1ll1Hll.' hy Lint' Mutel'iul~ C~II'V,

The first type. ur1i -di"e~Uonlll, ~hill(' " on1y towllrd the IlIndhlg plnne. The manufacturel· ti flimll this cut~ down the backJ.':'l'ound hnzo or hulo o('cn s ioned by light IIhining on tOK. Three controls nrC' on the panl.'! in thC' oper· ations ofllce: one fOl' cnch hij(h-in­tensity light circuit nnd one for II low­intensity bi-clil·l'Ctio1\lIl lij.!hting circuit 011 the ~all1e fixtun, It ha~, in nil, five lItel)" of caudll·pOWl.'f inten~itie~ from 1000 C. p. to IOU,OUO r. p. Thl' ('uhle I. ef n thr('e-conductor tnle and is buried directly in the ground.

A I! e~'/)loded ,.ip/!, 0/ MIl" IUl'r IIf )'111/_ way liglit: I/It' /li-direr/jllllal 11(;.1 l/tml). Sholn, (II,. thl' ItIl!18iug, Ih.· 1"",1' il8cll Witll till' 1I11.IIO/IIIHlI' lilalllllll,

Ihe CONllect"r 1111(/ jark r(JUIII't/III'.

The M:Cond t)'lil', hi-dircctionnl. stresses econolll), of inlltnllation lind maintenance combined with a wider Iwam spread. Th('), point Ollt they hn"e II hgh t with a \'n l'iublc hrightnts~ ef f rom I per cent to 100 per cent of its rated 4-1,000 c. II. peuk with only a !lingle-conductor cable; hence I t~l'I in­stallation nnd maintennnce expen~ClI.

The third ty pe iR th(, mOllt t:'xllen~ive of the thrce and iR callell the con­trollable-benm lif(ht l':~~entinllr, it consists of II bi·d irediol1 t11 vnriuble­br ightness light which mlly be "tl){'(l­in" or " toed..out" a!l weather condi­t ions demand. 'I'ht:' t h('or~' behind this pr nctice i~ lhnt II mOl'e ('oncen­trllted light i~ dl'lIil'lI.Lll' n!l wcathel' condi tions of \'i~ib i lity worsen. T he

.I/l1ulI 1i"f'1I flflwlIll (J)I cUlllla,,! IIml I' "/11'1'1 111(1 iltl~l1n 11('(' of II irIW)'1 fiflld jug I'I/Ili/llllrut. lIlTe all P/I'I"l"iri((1I 111'1' 1'­

irf ' II l'IIUg( fight atolJ all ni.-,,,,rl 1111('1 f, IJr/uw him i, the ,W-jUrll 1/",,-1,f"·I'/II{fd rll/It/illg I!rnCI'" whif'lI i .. 1I111111/11rli I'qlli/Hnrllt at all Jil'ld!l with Rrhnl,,/f-d aidilll.'1'1I (JfJr!'oliuu (!'1I111 it,

light mny be opl'ratl'd ut reduc('11 hrilChtne~!I in good w('<ltl\('r . A IImall ~rnchrulloul\ mutor with a ]11111('1 con­Iml flllI'ratl'!! the tOf'-in fII· tOf'-1lnL Onp tlH"l'l'-collduetor-cnble is nece"~ary fOI" motor control lind IL ,.in~ll' or dllul,le­I·ondu\'lo\· cuhlt' ~UI)]1lies current ffll' thl' lnm ll~.

A "ml'dian nil'llort" such a!l we hn\"l~ imugillt'd would normally in~tall "ul'h hiJ.dt-inten~itr light~ along its Illng rUnWtlri olle which we muy 1tll~lIme to lJe ubout f,liUU fl·et. Thero would bl' , tlI<'H'fol'c, 5t! of these light./! IIl'<'1.led IIlu~ I:! ftll' Ihre~hold lig-hl." Illuking- n tollli Ilf 70 lil:'h t ~.

'l'h(' C. A. A. has n:!pMtedly 8tl'C~~cd t he im pol· tnnce of propcr muintI'1Hl1) \·e or lii:'hting e.quipment.; not only to Ill'olC'cl till' lives and propel·t), in f1ig-ht hut to proted the invC!ltment which hilS been Ilillde in field light ing.

ACl'ol'dinj:\' to 8 . A. lIemelt, aHi~t · nnt l·hlct of ih!' Lighting Di\'i>lioll or the Oftlee of Air]lort.'1 in the C. A. A., muinh'lllulce ill a matter fO I' Jlkil1C'(1 I'II'l'lrieinIiH only,

" I nn~much a~ high \'olta/l.'o circuit!! nrt:' btl'olved, maintenal1ce (If th(' lij.!'ht­ing "Y8tl'm .. lIould be entnl!rtl'cI only tu nn (·xllcrienced and relillh\e ('Iec­trkinn. The sucel"'~ or failurc of lhc entire program (of airport lij.!hting-) wjll dCj)cnd to n I!rent l'xtl'nt Ullon hill 1'1l1)abililiell. Propel' toolll 1I11t1 II

wOl'kllhop lire also of primp i'npor­lane ... ," declared M,·. Hemclt.

II I' ~ltifl the eleetriJ:iaJl fhoultl b(. ~upl'lied with 11 COII~' of th(> "n~·h\lilt" IIp('t'if1cntiunll of thc IightinK plant. I ll' III'gel! lin ... nl'ly nnd complete inVl'lItOI")' ur till' 1ll 'YllicIl I ph.lll wilh u tiduilcli invl'n t.wy or t he equ illlncnt by lIJ1cci!i­cll tionll und model numbers which

( Ctm/illp/rd on }J(!gc :19)

Th e Ele ctrical Workers '

Ie new p,.cquctJ Ch

Ilolll r·GI'H\\ II c.·~ ~1Uls Al'lifidlll cl'ystn l!1. I{l'own ill the

\nboratory from ordinal'), chemlc(ll~, nre IItarting to be lIs('d in the nntion'a "xllanlling telephone Iwtwork a"l It !lub· ~titute tor "coree natural (IUul'b:.

In 8 tew y(·ars. the nrtifkinl ('f)'~. tall! 111'(' expt'cted to r('plnce II'; 1I11wh as !lU ,)<'r cent of the nntural (julu'lz lIst'd in lonR: .. di~tant.:e telephone ')'1-

lems- nnd do as good a job a~ it!:! ~t'ur('('. 1I111uI"I11 broth(\l', Some :.i('W York to St. Louis cin'uit~ nre IIlrl'nriy ullcrating with ~yllthetk ('r~'stal unit;, . .\dditicmal urflentlY-IlL~d('d 10111t·,li tlll1('(, circuits are e:<II('.:led to ~o inlt! operlltiun nIJ]lreciaUI.,. "'II I'liel' than (,lh(',"\\"il'(, possible 8!" a rel'ult of ell'­vI'lol'ment of the m.'\\' "home-gro .... n .. crystal.

, I

Nel'. .\uU'llna Sp'I(,1It A rna.<ter televil'ion antt'nna, ai!1 lo

()ffcr n(>w po~~ibilitie" in re<"ei\'ing, hal' r{>o'cnlly becn dl'll1onl<lratt'<1 in Philadelphia. The anll'nnn is mnnu­fndurcd by the :'I l uth'nmi CoIIIJlll11Y. :.!fiO I Pnrkwny. Philudl'll'hiu, Pn.

Thl' new nntennn, l"nn~isting of three unH~. l'an aeeommndale UI) 10 500 npnrlnu.'Ut6, !Illy the nmnufae­turerll. An adVllntn~(> dairnNI fllr the new devI'lopment i~ that the un­tenna doell not dillCriminllte ill fn\"or of an)' one type of reo«'h·('1".

:'I1Uft: llifi(,l' lias 0'H1 Dull.. A new and practical ruder-magni­

fier ha~ beell developt'<1 U)' E. W rikt' nnd ('(Hnlmn), of Eliznbc.,th. :\. J. Thi. gad~d ill a rending gla~ .. which i~ I"ed a~ the ordiuary rnnf{nifying gill ,

Journal lor January. 1948

but thill one is etluilll)e.] with all ('kc­tric illumination unit.

The Jotlu!llI hal 8 ll"ht attached 80 the rl'ader may enjoy both mnllnifka­lion Illul direct light on the pnKe. Tht' light unit l"'Ole~ in both a hulll'ry alld a p lulr-in ('(Inl model. The bultl'I'Y model hUll two standard baUl'dl" in the hRndlC' while the de~."trk 1I1<"lel hall a coni which plu~ inlo any 110-\'olt AC or DC oullC't.

\ "~t~j'in1:!'- P(,tWil

Thl' :\nlitllllll Re._('lIn·h Coundl ha~ 1)(IlI~ol"ed the devclo]lIIwnt of n new en~urr ell·l·tronie ]It'lwiJ. The prin·

cillie ulleCl in the devic(' il' thai of trun~lI1il:~iun of imJlul~e!l frolll thc II)"intel] ]lngl' Ih)"ouj.!h the u!le <If u phut(J-l'lectrk cell. Thl' ]Irinted im!lj{e~ a\"(~ Ilkk\·d UII by lij:"hl Ilnd cOllwrte,] into ''-ound" fOI" ('nch il.'tler or imnj.!!! . .\lol·e work rl'mains tn be don{' nn the device, but it ill sui!! thllt lhe el(,(·troni(' pencil mny pro\"e or inunl.'nse ,'alue to thl blind.

Tin, Modj,l 1"':1111(' The- Rt ~inald nenny Iu"u~tl"ie!l.

5,:'1 HIlUywood 8h·,I., Los Ani(cle!!, Cu1if.. art' di"tribul.lr .. of a !Om all lathl' It'8lI thnn 10 inc he!! in icn,.:1.h rle~ignt'<1 for flmnll ]lI"eci~ion work where accuracy is l·~.wlltial.

The tUl'ning lathe il les1I than <I in<:ill'.1 wid(' niH] i~ Ii .... incll(lll high. Th(' mfichille is COIIl'ltru('led of IIt('el. ca~t irnn lilld aluminum alloy JlarL" with j.!ellu of ~tcl'l and hr·as!!.

Thl' tiny lutht' ill ultl'ful for makIng "rmlli plll"l~ lind toolll, for use ill th(' hOlllt' work!lhop. Inbl)rntor)", to the nc"ld builder ami nlliio technician. It is u\"Rilllhle in a nlo<lel equillJled with II Vni\"ersal motor for Ul<e in 105-120-\'olt AC or Ill' oullet~.

R('1I:inal.1 ))~nn~', who ht'ad!! the or­frani;r;ntion, is known to many for his role in counlle~s moUon J1ietur('~, "h('r(' he wall 11 leatling :lclOl".

II '(" 'I"atil(' i'icw !-ium.lel·

A new, powerful ~aJldcr and pol­i~hel', euHerl th(' ('ll1rk(' Duo, ill Ol'ing di~trilmtl .. 1 by Diumolld-DHrnit, IIIC., IIt"1roit. B('il1j.! el(tr('Olt'ly light ill weiJ!hl lind low in t·.)~l thi~ t01l1 will 0]1('11 n('w OI'Porlunili(,1l fOl" ea~inj( nnd

I>t'l·.\ing la~k! in countle~!'i fields where andinJ{ ami IK,lil'hing havt' herHufol"e

bf-ron done by hand 01 by hea\'}' !land­t'MI. Thii ml.'els a re<'ilj.."Ilized nl~d be· tWee'n a hea\"~' ~Bnd.'r IIml 110 finder at all.

The ClarkI.' Duo \'an be u~('d in ~andlnA" and IlOlishing boats, 1Iulomo­bilc~, furniture nnd woodwork It will IJC welconll'd by thl.' hobbyi~t nori loy seort'!! of olhel' u~er~ for jobs aromld th(' fll\'tory, otike, home, ~UI1l' Ill( r cotlnge. bar. bute!, nnd in~tilu­tion. It can lie Ul<e<\ on wood, metal or "la~liu.

II has a 115'\"011 lI)utor that cun be UI'(',\ on ('ithel" AC ur nco

The machin(' weil!hi onl\" fnur Iloundll an,l hal ('a~Y'l!"rill han,i1(, with CIlII\'cnient trigl!er .. witch. A In-£t. rubher-co\'erer! el(t{'n~ion cord i .. ~up~ plie.1. The di~c rolal~ at :mnn 1"prn. ,~ith normal Inad and at 5nOn f)lnl. wh{'n free.

Snld f' l'illt! Irull ful' FilH' WOI·k The lIel(acon EI('\'lrie C'1Il1IUII1)',

ltu~ell(' Pllrk, r-:. J., has n'CI'ntiy hrought out a new (·Icl·tde ~oldt'ring 1run particularly al111l1tllble. "Ill'. the firm. f(lr fine !I()lrl{'rinrr (If in~trunll""b:, ellrtrical RPl'linnee!!. rlldio~. (>1(".

The iron ('all be furni~hed with re­rn.wahl(' I _ or I~-in('h diamelt'r COII­per tiiOlI and in .&0, 50 or r.0 watt!!.. It IHUI D f,.ft. heater cor.1. The ht'llting elelll('nt~, whil-h are replm'eabl(', are l1il:kel-ehromiuOl 1'\' illtlll1ce wire.

Page Twenty-seven

AFL into l'olitiC's (CIJII/iJIIUl"d irQ," page 13)

workcrB of the nation, the final eon· (1'rt'1l(,(, r"I'or! Baid. The report closed wIth thi~ conclusion:

"Aft sUlLed at the recent A. F, of L. convention, if we ure to sorv\! most pjf(·ctivciy the lIIterests of the work· eu of the nation and adequat('ly to meet the chltllengc presented by Ill"ed. "tory and vested interest-'1, we mus~ thl'lI whllieheurledly respond to the UI¥('IlCY 01 the occlUSion and uni~,lIy ('0<1,,"' 8tC in the hiJ!hest JlO4Sible de­~'n" In rhl' ('arly attainment or the ('Ilt t" fn .. wllll'il it is proposed to to\'m 811,1 launch Labor's Educational and P"l ltlt:11 lAal:"ue-viz., the restoration o,! tll(' flJ:'ht!l of lal>ur as hcretofort' l'nj")"1 d und the realization of a more IIUUlul and I'quilable labor r(>lationl! 1)I'llio;y on the part of our nation and a mOI'(' whulCflome life and Iair('r and 111\11'\' t,<!uitllble clifltribution of til(' fruita of industry--oC maml~olll('Jlt 01111 labor IInder n I5Yltem of free enter· prl"", free trade unions and free workel',~,"

"1Ii!;lIJric Step'-

The con/t-rent;e on the (olm.tion of Labor'l Educational and Politkal l.(:II.gUI· \I'D" one of the most hilltoric :..It·i'll l'Vl'r taken by the American to·e<!· .... r.tion of Labor. The followinsr ex· cI'rpta from the report unanimously ntlopted by the conference keynote the ch,.llengt:!1 fUcing laoor in 1!)J8:

"Thl' United Statel Congrelll having JIlaced unwarrantable and highly de­IItl'uctive limitations nnd relltrictionb upon thl' rights of wage I'arners to volunwry organization and their d­feclive fllnctioning in the indUltrial JUI wt'li BI the legislative and political fields. it II imperative that IRoor, or· klt.ni:ted all well all unorganized. meet thill challenge of unwarrantablE.' Iinli· tationll and reltrictions upon the ri2"ht."1 and liberties of the workel'll 01 America,

"The en.ctment of the Taft Hartley law h.1I not only .wakened a ~aler intt'felt in politic.1 action on the part of labor; indeed, its provillionll, III>rlieul8rly ns they relate to political IIctivities on the part of our trade unions make it imperative for labor to urgllnize in the political field under tel'l1ll1 lind conditions required by the Tntt.llnrtley law if we are to re­('!ltablillh the rights of the workel'll of Americll to f'rM" nnrl volunTAry OT'­)ronlzation (01" mululII benl'fit nnd ad· vancement and for their full pllrticipll­tion in all matters .ffeding the well· bt'ing ot wa2"e eamel'll and the wellare of the public good. At no l)revious time in history have the rank and file melllbtont, as well as the leaders or labor oc-en 0 aroused as at prellen~ to the imperative need of organizo.· tion 011 the political field.

Page Twenty-eight

" The rl'al import of OIl' Taft·Hart­Icy law h.a. a:s yl;t, not bet--n experi­enced. Thil is fast cominj:!" to "aMIl a!l more lind more of our trade unionll, as WI'll all fair employers and Olllllngefll of indU!ltrl' COOle w confennce for ])urpo!WI5 of continuing their fOt'mer pellcdui and cooperative relutionll nnd under tl'rmll and condition~ hl'l'I't.nr01't' lwltl perfedly proper anti legal and tl'~led by time and el[perit:!nce U ~afe and sound from every point of view. It j~ dinlcu lt to umiC'rllllllld 1hnt thnt which was l'Onstitutional. right, ~ound and proper ~'esterday Ihould be unlaw· (ul and unound today. An immediate n'~ult IUI I'\ already develoJle<:1 wherem bltler f(·cling has increa<>;ed and wheN!· in both management nnd labor are re­lIorting to variou~ de\'i<:ell and lIubter. fugel5 to ("'ada and avoid Rn ill-con. ccived. obnoxious, unworkllbl(' and de­I tructh'(' Congre1<!lionnl enRctment. Lcgil'lation that drivl''' worker., and managemel1t to rt'''ort to such ml'thOtI~ ill ccrt(\inl~' not in thl' inl;ercHb of the Jluhlic I(ood IIml does not mnkt' for in­dulltrial ~tD.bility."

-..:..- -All Slave Lahol' Should Be P l'obed

The American Federation of Labor has propo!l(!(\ that the Econ'lmic and Social Council of the United Nationll consider " proposal thal the Unit.ed Nations make Iln illlllliry into IIllIye labor thrOUJ1"hout the world.

The propo!lal Will made by Matthew WolI, ehairman of the internalionlll relutionl committee of the AI~L and a con8ultllnt to the United Nation~.

Estinlllting that at least 10,000,000 perllOnll were held in involuntary serY­itu\lc by HU8llia, Mr. Woll Indicated that the proposal WIIS directed pri· llIarily against Russia.

In lIupporting bis charges againl!lt the totalitarian governments, Mr. Woll made public a photostfltic copy of a hllndbill whieh he said had been pollted by the Czechoslovak Govern­ment in Maehrisch Schoenberg, an in· dustrial districL

The handbilisignNI by an oftlcial of th" "omrc for the Protection of La­bor" said that "alllubjectl5 of Gl'flllan race, regardless of !'eX, over 10 and not over GO yean of age, at preaent living in their hOllle8 UI in Illuol" cllmps" would be linble to compulsory labor.

The handbill further said that "Sa­botage at work, deserting or shirking work or rt'sisting the gUllrda will be mOlt l!('vereiy punillhed, in grave call~ even with the death penalty."

A«arding to Mr. WolI, the ]lropOllal will come before the Economic and Security Council on the Febru.ry 2 meeting. Thc request fol' the United Nationl in\'estigation followlI a('tion by the l!.l ·17 AFL convention in San Francl~co,

Pl'aise Mat'shall Plan (Cmltiu IH'rl ,. "'ut! Hi)

1I0t accomllll~h It \\'ar will IIvl be ,,~aped by daw.lhng or hidinj!' our heads in the ~an( l. War can be ClI­

cuped only by taking intellisc<mt pre­ventivll uction.

Recent ev('nt in FrQnC1! und Ita ly II how how ~hort time is. The Com_ nlunist~ hope to rapture Welltcrn Euro]lc for Moscow tlli! wint~r.

Some Americansl<n)": "Why not let thel!e eountriel< go Communist! The people will 1<oon t:!nou~h find out th~ Communillts have nothing to olTer and will tum them ouL" These people di~ regard the record which llhowa that once the Communi!l~ vPt into power there ill 110 way short or war or vio­ll"nt re"olt to break the iron grip. A ~ we have seen in YUgOfllavla, Pllland. Hungary and other oatcllilE' !'>tutell. the Communists quiekly instnll the SClerat Jlolice and use tcrror, th(' lil'in" 8(Juad nnd the RUII8ian IIlave lahor cllmps to SUI'l'rUS all civil liberties lind political OlljlO!lition. If the Com­munists are allowed to gain control in Western Europe, they \"ill not be moved out very eMily. ('onullUnillb often ~peak of dt:!moeracy but once they ha\'1' come to power, th('y see to It that their will PJ't'vlli1!\ rf'p,'nrdte~~ of the preference of the majority. Dictaton<hip. whether fa!ICi~t or com­munil'l, laugh!! at itl alavell.

To ('ost $.1 Uillion " ea r ly

The Marshall Plan will ('ost ap­proximatcly four billiQn dollurs a )'enr for four years. At itIJ ll<,nk. the lute Will' Cllst UB a qUllrter of II billion dol· lars each day. Thus, the unnual cost of the Marshall Plan-the ('ost of prott"'<'ting our hard-won victory-will not be more than what we willingly Ipent in just ~ixteen days ot war.

The American Fe..ieraliull of Labc:l r eon\'ention state", the ilUlue limply, nnd 1 belie"e, very aIltly. Thill is what the convention. in an unanimous ac· tion, said: "The cost to the American people . .. will be smalI a~ comJlared to the alternative or an unaidNI r:nropl' fRlling under totalital'illn dom· ination, with the ultimate ])()llllibility of war."

America must act quickly, Stalin docsn't wallt us to allprove the Mar­IIhall Plan. It would be criminal Itupidity to heed his counACI.

The Mar~hall Plan, lH"OIllI.Liy put into effect, can po<>;lIibly keep Western Europe free and atop the forward lurge of totalitarian Ilavery. It ma~' IDve us hundredl of billions in dollaI'll and lave the !i,'es of thOUllands of Americans. For all thel!e reallOnll, the worleing people hope partif.mhip wil1 be forltotten by Congr~1I Rnd they will act quickly and fa\'orably on this mOlt vital (Iue!ltion.

Th e Elect r ical Workers '

NEWS FROM THE lOCAlS

Industry Has Not Kept the Promisell It Mode to Labor

1M t '. :I. :-.; t; W YO I(l\ (' IT\ , N . \ .- .\ I' ro~l><-r,)II, and 11111'1'1 1'\1'1V Y,'.r to /Ill ,,( YOIi from nil "f II'

,o. ~1l<lI1 "'11)' :-'-0'1' 10 1J .. ~in th .. IU'W l"'lIr i~ 10 mllk~ " 1,,1 of rp~lIlntl"n~ thal IV" kllo)'I' will ,,<It I". kl'I'L [ II h(" hr"lIking 1,11111 "0' k""l'ing ,)r"1"i~I'~ ull.l I' .... ,l"'i,,,,~ '0"'1111< I" he Ih .. 01'.1.'1' "f Ill(' ,lfly rnthl'r tlwn '·<Jn~i'l .. rillg lIwrn 1101' acr, .. 1 thIn" ... It",y .. houl<l iif'. \\'hl>lI ulI,1

if Ihr tlay ('oIm, I wlWII .n"11 nllain ('o,,~llIl'r k,·",.jn,; • l'""ni .... ••• lIu""'r "r hOlloI'. th .... thi,. wurM .... ilL '..-ein ,,, I ,,1 ... Urr 1.11II'f' lu IiH' In.

"urine llo .. lulo> ,. .• 1' l\-" r.ul.·.1 IIlI:l>in~t II ... (a .... !Mm of 111111·1' ."., I,ras::e ... 1 I .. ",ily IIb"UI 'liT ,I.-",.,,'racy. hul whu' tli.1 W~ 1' .. "lIy haH'~ Wlwl! our GO\"l'OIlIlf'I1\ I.nl "lit II, I,l.n~ r"r ~I,·r"u ... l'n'IOIImIIO,," 11IIt! fI~"ed III .. ~oOlll'r".i"n of jlltln~.ry in k"""illg «)~t wllhin r"I1""n, ",hilt .1101 fu­tlu,tt,. dn~ Ii I,"'ut "n a ~ilo[,,\\'n -'rlkf' IIl1til it 1:,,1 Ih,' gU/lrIlIlII'''' ,,( ,.t"nla It ",nlll'~1. 'I'h ... '1O'xt thi"~ "'a~ II "roml .... I" " .... " l)ri("'~ .1,," II If I.h .. r woulll wo.n· • fIIf' I" kPf'I' 'nil" ""kin!: "'111::" i, ... r~·~-' y"u aU ""n", "h"t blll •• "·,,,..1 I ·,I>or "I'IIt it~ IlrOllli~... In '1l"1 ph·nty "f .. ..-urt' lIa" 1I-t'<1 I .. _' Iha. II oIiol. W .. 1111<1 rllli""illg "11'1 I,ril'i' I'""trut at lh,' IWIII"m 1>". ""I "' tI ... luI' wilh .It tl ... ol'I·<)l1uIII· I,n f .. r .lo"l,t ... h·"linll ,11111 1,,""'i,l<-oI 'ut 111"/1 '1) whol1l liullar,. II1O'UIII lII"r~ 11111" 1o"lIor.

'I'h •. "" .IIru ... mru "..'tt' ,1,,· "It"nl!"~1 1I.1" ... III"~ "I I'nll'I,,, r llliv,'ly Mnllil In,urly "/II:""~ 111111 I"I~ of o,',·rtinw "Md. Illln' th,'''' Ilrl'/Ill'r Ilr"lIt~. kl'llI 'Ill' "'"1:' .• ",,1 .. lI{1w" ~II tlllll 111 th" pnol "r tli.· wllr. Ih"1 hu''''<I, lh.'y ,,,n.hl IH' iu II .. ",.illolll 10 ,Ik ,,,t,, 10 Inbor. ']'III~ ,lod,,'1 lI'''r).; "ul II" Ih •. J "" .. ·"tt~1 .. , Ihf';\' w"111 II! "'''rk ill II ","N' ul.th· "'"). Fir~t IIII'}" hM<I 10 0\; "reolj, ,hf '.:\"\\' Ih,,,r' ,1110\ f'I"I'rytlli"ll" Iha, ", .. "I ,",,'ilh II. ,th.'.\· ...... ·n' I" "'"rk .. II Ihf U, 1'.\ Wh.· .. I"h"r 011"'11' n.k,~1 fur rra.,,";~"lf \It~It.· ill~r,,"... ,II Ih .. f''''f "f ri iOI:" lI,jm: ~., ILfY 1I.·w 'nrn' [ d."·,, bl' Ih.· \\"J18 .\.!j,",tll"'''1 H"ard. \\'h,~b "''''' • Iorll"d, (.If 0, 1'.\ ·n.i~ "r"n-e.[ ["IM,r r ..... ·ntll'~"t 'Kain I n. I' .\. wl.i, h ,.,.aK f,,""f.1 in'" II""". by lIIi11i.,,,,. "f ""lIl1r,. ",,,rib IIf I'r"I'RJ::ouola 1',,1 out h) i",h'~Lr) "'hidl, ,,, '''111 11[1 lori,·n.,·. "r"mi,,'.1 r.·,h,dl"". in Ilri.·I'~ If \1. I ' .\ ,\.'t.' ,hH1~ "WA)' w[,11 II w",. 010'''' aWlly "ilh hul ""fl' 1[,,· \1r"",I"'·~ krl'I? 'l'h"1 ""'t,· u .. t. (·allll' I h.' I '"n,L:ro:~ i"u,,1 ..11'1'. .... II. "f HIIIl "nd I ... • ""111 A I"'W h,1 "f r"I,r" '·11Wtit .. K I .. \'Olll:"rt· .... "'1", w,·r" s:"iUI: ·'Tn .10 "hilI tl,,, :-;"11' 11.,,,1 10.<1 J"·"11 tr)'inl: I .. ,I .. hul .h, il IH·tter." lIil1 11,,·y·!

II" luh'rlln,i""QI "ifillI'>! Ih(') jot. b,n wl"," i, •. "" ... I" .I"'n,· th,'y rl'rll~,·.1 '" ,·,,,,.101/,. th.'

<1iol II f,t [r tic "If"i,.,

:\atilln,,1

Journal for January. 1948

lI ~a1tb "11<1 II .. l'il"lh.alioll hill .. r I" i.n. Jlno .... the WILl:I' AllIl 1I0ur IIIII' ""11 ~"dAI ~l'('lIrilY h,w, but Ifwr 11111 I~''''' the 'I'aft· ll arlltoy I ... w 111,,1 )"" kllllW "hat IhAI ~'·I" y"". or II" YI>,,'! .\1(.111 mllli\l"~ of IlulJnu I1r~ b • .'lul: ~I ... ul ror l'r"I"'j(""da t.o mllk(' \I~ hrlin<' HUll Ih<' 'I'll bill j~ ·'Lnl",r·. JlIll of Wllh,,"," I ' .. IIH of nlt "'>I·t~ 111"<' I,,·jllt: l"k"11 III 1"·0 .... Ihlll Ih" iuo�iddlllli w"rk.'r ill ill f,,\·t>r 0' It. ~",'h A~ Ih" OIL~ In 1 .... 04- ,I/(/{Jo..:;"" for S<'I'I"1II J"'t :~(). 1\117. "hkll III II", ulIiu,.'rllwd would 101' ~'1I,·ill~illt:. I II I .... ol··. j~~I1~ fo r I~mbl't!l. 1~1I'. lit .. }' hnH "" .. IIIf'r ]HIII 0' Ihe ","U" Ill .... IIl!lIiu I,ut 0,,1 f." th~ 11I"1H •• r of ~,·lIi'":- the ide" Ihlll II", T il lall' il' • 1~'I,ulll. Ut,... '['hi lim.' lloey elailD hI haH' 1~111I~llIe'tr[J' :."MI \'''''11:","". 01,·11 a~ 10 II.~ lI·tI~N tb ... , lUll" rf'<'i'in,,1 'rum Ih .. ir .~II' ,huenls in r.·(,·r ... ,,'i' 10 Ihe ,. II Isw. "1(1"1' IH,II,~I "]I1fm thn\ .".1; I"''' ",'nl "f lh., l .. tIN" r.,<:,';""] fn,·or Ih(' bill. or IIII' ,. "uly :.?:I.!! I~'r ,.'ul wlnt II UI(Hlifi."1.

Th('y rluim Ihut 111U~ I.olle.l Aro: n true (,I'''S~ ~'"('llo" \If Ih(' lIl"IIII,,'ulli], IIml wt' do ,,"1 hAl'" the m('nll~ III '!i_,.r"H Ih,.il' Ilatrm .. u!. but if it l~ In ... il Indi· ~II". ,hnt ,h(' 111I1I1'i<1ual uWlIllo,.r ,,' lOr­t:"uized lnbor J~ n"t yN .wnr,' o{ Ih.' d,ulI:1't 1<. his w .. I{"r" ;11 Ihi" hill \II'

el .... h~ Ilf'li", .. Ih"t .... iKlLilljf "Ill Ukf th .. "hl('1' of " lo,tll't til hi~ ('"''1:1''' ,n"n. In f'HI'Y 1'1('>11 ullion 'lIP ..... ,., ,,,~u ,,·lto I.U{)W Ihf' jlli(IU;I;'" of Illi. law. hilI ,.H' In~IIJ ,,{ II ",.. h .... IIII!'t' I",] In ntlm: r"ron" "r IM,rlM , .. ,I""", 10 li~I"n 1'1 Ihf' .IIII'M that "'I/tll "f d"tlll,·r. (If, I'll IIII'Y liP' ri<!icn!t·d r .. r Iwi")!; "wurry ,,"n~," tt,·.

.\ ~·rf.r ('Ir IWO in nll'IJlljn~ it" ~ntl~ ,I"",u't lUI''''' n Ihing to J"olu.lry. hilt. Ill",nh ur IWl1 wilh.",! " j"b ,'Il" hurr ~ •. rJon" '·IlU!(>tJu~ur.'" luI' II w"rkfu)I," m,m. I n II ... f".,.. "r 1II,>('lulIli,'nl Illhunl'l'lUE',it .... ,. hn"e l",tll.',1 Ihruui(h tin' ~'I"rM 'ur "horll'. w{lrk <I .. y. 110 thlll Ih~ "'.'rk~r ".ul.l .1.., 1(""1 ~ .. ha,.. or lurll a~lt 'UI"r~ in m"rl' Wl,rk "IIIHll1uuill ... ""'] tim .. I', ll\r "" a huu1l111 l.-iulI: .. h,,"M I"" .ud n"! iiI; .. ""ml' w .. tk "ni",,,I. Th, • • 10""'11·'

uil I'i~ 1m i"~1JI '·mlllll),I'..... 'ril .. , ,,· •• ,,1,1 fll,ber II", .. ""rkillll: '~~'l'h' 1'1I1111· ... ill" "illl ... ,cll "Ih"r (or job~.

To ~ul._I.llli,,' .. IlIi, "'r h,,,·1' ,,"1,. to ),,"k "1l tl,~' n"w, 1'111I'~ '''I' :"",'·,IIIH'r tL:, HilT. I" fin,1 Ihul ;\Iarruwr :-;. l:r'· ..... d",irmlUl of II", t't~ll'rnl H. ,.," •. S)'.h·'" H"ol'll ,,' G""'t""r~. ill 'E'~tir) illl I"·r,,rr ,h ... Joiul I'''u"r''~ 1",,111 ('ol1l,,,il','" 011 ,1 ... l:.c",,,,mi,' 1t.·,H.rl. I't",.,~.·d "I"lllwt I",,,r~ .. r w"rl; I'l laloor In i""r"II~" pn.· ,h ... tit il r. ""'I'" ". iou "r (u ~ ur.· .1"11",.1<1 rnr """s:" lu,·p·II',' •. ,'n!,1 :"T.\HY r,~ ,l1l1'lion or l,ri~"M by hll i,,.. ,,'h,'n' did P'U 1,.."r Ib"t '·".,llIu,nr)' ".IIIItluli .,f l't;"r~" I ... r"n·?

F"tl't.lnt'';;' 1>:1111. I', !-t.

L. U. No. II. Loa Anqeles. Spoab Out on Travelinq

I •. l , I I, LOS A.sG"~U':S , C.U .. I F .-1 ... ,l.inl{ r,.r"..lIrd to a Merry Chri"'",~~ Ihj~ .Hllr lind for ,."arl to roml'. why u/JI tliM'II~~ 110,' "ubjI'Ct uf ullr bro'h~1"II ftoUl ulllI'l' I'lfa" with trA \'('lint: "nnls whll ""'J' oIr"" In (fir a r~w riu,,, to pick U]1 :0 tlU,,) at"kt .,,,1 ",II ,'f on '!

W .. wuulll likE' 10 r ... d " ~1"I .. m'·UI in {,ur J (H 11'i.\I., al80 l'r"r Ih~ ordf'J" Inun lIur b"_ill",,s "'A".II:,,r that thE' Inurn,,· Iio".] l'I'I"<ir!rnl ba,J 1",," .. <1 a rullnJt thAI all bn.thf'" wilh fi,'f' )"('IIr 01' o..-er .... \ •. m.·ool",,..,hill Ir1I,·"Ii"1I: I'Ilnb 1",1tl lW:'ujur· il)" UHr .11 .. Ih .. ", aUch .. "IJ" and "C

n

""1'01 ... ,·L(·, Il n.'hl't~. IIIk .. "nlll''', If you Irt Ihin);·

h'lt' of ",,"li"l: ouI I1Ii8 wny: work hn~ . In,·kl-ul"] ~.nsitlHnhly IIIllI thrtt' at" l111/ny {"II",,'" lin Ihl' !.('n("h. Also. if ~'"u ,'on,r nn)'WII)', 1.>1' "Ure you hll"1' II I~h,,'" ' " ~\II~' ""I'"ull' hOU",nll r,,\"ililit's ure 1"'\ III b.' {"ntll ] ,

It ,,'ouM III"" ]1(' Ii g(,(I,1 1f1(,11 to 1I"liry .. ur l.uoill,·OK ma.mg .. , i' )"ou urI' COlllll'lU "llIlilll{ ~"'nlllg "ut Io .. r.'. III' ill (;""rl:"" 1·:1Ik"t. :.?:IHl W. ~""'lIlh :-;1~1. 1 .. , .\ 11".·\0·" n. Cnlif.

J. E. rl)n'~ I'. ~

• • • Evansville Local Now Has Membership of About 500

1" I II. i!; \ ·,\ "\"S \II .I.K "0'-\""/1 bllH not l!I'ard fr",,, Local :-;:0. Hi fur M"I11~' Ihn.... If nil I",·~I. II'HI' IIk{' It: with r'·K •• nl III wrililll: 1.'111'111 ttl Ill<' Jllnl"'AI~ tl",r" .... ""Itl I,,' n .. ktll'u ill Ih, .101 R",\I·. ".1' d",,'t .... ·m In ho,.,· n "11"IUI"'r who ~rill lak .. Ihp tim .. I" writ .. 1/ 'nl' 1111"" '''I' Ih~ JI"',," \I. I'~.·h m""11o I Ihmk I"Y IUronlof't ~""nl.1 I .. els,] I., 'Ikl' lilll., , .. ,,'rih' a f,'w liu"1L til 'Uf J," .'1.\1.,

In '11 .. In I th'l' )"rat"< tb~ mp ml ... rt! h1 1· (If 1 .. >('11] So. 11; bllS ilt'('n up IIlItI ba" .... 1)10·

.1'1,,'" "Kaill. ".1' bid .. ~hil'Y8t" "" Ihr I~'ntltlfnl Obi" llin'r. W .. huilt ].~T'" .\1 III'" ,trnl' '''''{'ltl :-; ... !H h,ul 1.1;(11) "!I'mbr ... ",.ltkiIlK In 'hi~ ~hill)·"tol, W,' hilt! al~o -"\·..,,,1 "e our mNnlll'r~ ",urkiul: II~ ",nlul"Hlmel! ,'I"qrkIA"~ In ""HII' .. t uur "IIII'r ,..IIr L,lnnt~ 1n 1':'·I1,,~\"i1l·'.

.\t till' l.rl'~~"1 Ii,,,,, WNllO,' 11""",11 rill! m"lIllln. al/d n" ,Iouht }'''II prc wond.,tillll: "hilt ,,~ ,11.1 ,,'illl .11 .. nr pth,'1' 1111'111'

t,,· .... ~ ... ,m,' ,,' Iht'n, ],""r taken ul' "tl,..t Ir •• I ..... ~<"u~ h.\·" "·ilb,lr,, ...... 1 ""r' .... II'hil~ tl"·,,. IL",'f' ~'"1ItI.'r,~1 Ihr"/lehonl Ih.'

1',,,, ... 1 ~I."'" uno! h.,,·f' takrn It"VE']"fI "ul IIf 1 ..... 1 :-; ... tli.

W,. IoIIH IU~~ I't'<'f'ih~l I lin·~ .. n' rai ... ' .. t mai"to·uotl1C1! .. 1'~·lriti"n,. ,,' Ih ... \lIi 8"n·Hfdf"n] FOlln.lrY, n ... lf"nl. In .... a .\i,; iOIl "r (:""., ... 1 )101"" l·"rl"'l'all<"I, Th" "llIrr .'r"{l~ ill IhiN 1'IIIIIt lin' 1"10.

\\"u~k ill 1"":11 :S". Iii jllri~'li"Ii"n It". h.·.·n ~"od ,,',. I" ... , ,""H"] mrmher-. fronl ullo<-r L""III~ worki"s: in "ur juri" ,1it-till,l, \\." nIWO)M 11'.' I" Ilil" Ib"m w/lrk IIIIIil II"'ir r,"(·t .IW' i!\'h~' t" III,,,·,, 011.

W.' ;I"" ~,·ltillll:" II Il'w U E .. \. jllh~ 11" ... 111]1 "ilh Ii", I 11,1-:, \\ W.· ~ho"ltI ",ur~ hurtl "II U. E .. \. \11 ",'1 IIII' /ill" ""rk whi.h wonld """,,n InOl'l' "'lU51ru" t"lIi "'ork f.,r lIur ",,"lra"lntO ".1' .w,~l li,II'''''''' In "Ut juri ... \;';li .. ".

'\II,,,h'r i' "II h"'n/~ orf h"lillll ~IIC' ""IM h' ''''''i''l: tl,,'lr c""trnt·I"..,. ~"udilli(

Page Twenty-nine

HI II ... I I~'r ,·..,,1 10 II.~ 1I""clll i'u,,,I. .\ 11 I II. t:. w. 11,.·,,,1 ....... al"'1I1oI 'r.' :11111 .. II 11"'ir ,·IlII,I",.· .... "II M·."lilll: ill Ih,' I I~'r '~'1I1 I .. 110" 1t."\I"il Fun". "-,, "..- •• IIli 10 III" IIl1"",I~·r. "-ho I"",· ~I>I'nt 1IIal1Y )' ....... uu,killl:' I" II,I'li .. n~ Ihnl WI' ur,· 1'11-

j"yilll: 1,,,1;,)". 1,,'1 U~ 11,,'"1' jl;"iUJ: Ullin w,-11.,1' our '·"'l'l","·r. ",·",UIII: ill 1110' I IM'r , ... ,,1 10 Ih" 1I"""lil Fu.,,1 lIn, 1"'r ,"'111.

1.,,11 uf ;:'",,' I""k , ... 11. U, \' \'.,1 (;11'\. It, .'1.

o 0 0

Reqister and Vole 10 Avoid Costly Strikes, is Plea

t_ l ' . 28. II \I .TI'IOHI~, :'1111,- I-;""r,' ,\ m"rit-llu ,ilit"11 le"uM n·lI'i~l .. r ... , hI' "1111 ,· .. It' nu" I.. !,Ir" Ihnl lUU ,I .. ,·n',·. ". Y(lIIr l"I,t,· "Ill '~.IIIII nl ,h,' ,'1. ... ';"11' I .. 11111 ill ",ii .. ' '""" "-I,,, "n' willl1l~ 11",1 "al'lIb'" of 1"'It'''~ Ihi~ ~i"k w"rM h"ck "" II~ I ...... mill "h" "Ill 11"1 ,If>l,rl,,' 11r,' w"rkiu!: 1"'''1,1" of tlH·lr "0Ilslilu'iIl1lal rir::ht I,) ,.~h·{"[ In"11 fnr "fII,'1' 1110" will w"rk fur <H,r I",",·nl to brillll "b",,1 ,I~­,·,·,,1 ",,,'I.i,,~ ,·"", l it i .. ,,1I, 'l'lH:o wl)rki,,!: I "'''I,I~ .. f IhiM "(lII"lr~' hilI'" rnou):h ""1'" [" ,'h~·t nr rd""[ Illy t"n"id,,[~. ir .Iw), will "Illy [11101' "II .. ulth h.[,'r",[ I" .111<11 Ihe r~,'urd~ (If tli,' c"lI"I,I~I'" rlluniu;: for I,uhli(' officI' "",1 [II hack Ih" "WI! wll" "'111 )",,'k tlwm 10 "I'IIIln II .h~·'·lIt Ii"inl: ~IIu.lllnl. •

Tlo"rl' I~ 110 'lI'l',1 fur ('<"'Ih' ~Iri"'t' i( ,,-••• '-01 .. " I·x,·r,"'" Ollr ri::hlM II~ !"iIi· :l~II. 11111 1:" I .. Ill<' I"'U. "n ,·II-'('Ii .. " ""Y II",j '''Ie ("r II,,, D,." ,,'100 "·illl ... ,,,·61 P'II. "'bill' in .. fli ..... I.)' ... "rkill~ ( .. r p.ur iut"r­.... 1 .. Thl' 110" .. h.~ I~I"II' "'h"l1 "011 "ill IIf' IIblt' I., JI",,,, Ihllt II ....... rki,,!; d8 of 1"'01'11' hl .. 1' lorninR g" ,,\,11. hr.'" 11. I· .... • tlo," brlin I., ''''''.

.\~ fOU BII "" ..... (',,"r:: .... '<lO b.~ Ih .. ri~hl I" ;11\'1' IIlfn'e a"Y I"'rlon (lr tbin.:, Wh .. wiU i"\'I"li~nl" (""'1: .... ""'. \\'h)', J"II Inti 1. 'Ir .. """. RIllI )Ii, ,',,"·r. - •• I,.. "I1rt' to r'·l:'i.'1'r ill nr,lpr 10 ,.",,.. ill lh~ '~lIui,,): 1'11',·ti',,,~.

W,.. ,ill mOllrll II ,,· I""" of ""r I,ll" Br"lh!'r ('hn.-1I'M I'u n.wr"" .. f ;o.:cw York 1.,,·,,1 1·lIilll. ,,, :t II,ul r"rnwrl,- ,,( IAwnl I '"ioll ,:.:". :!'''. I. Ii. I,:. W,

' l'r.l- 10 dn'll ,,"t III ~ .. , "lIr ):,)<HI Il.·o,hrr ~Hm .\ lnlll ... 1 OM h,' I~ ~ liI1 conf;"1'I1 '<I hi, hulln'. .\ .. i il fr"rn Y"(\ "'''111<1 c"rlllinly I ... ul'"rHilll'~1 "y him. 11M hl' ~tiU hll' I.,,,·,d ,·"i .. n ,"u. 2'1 .t I,,'utt RII,I IIliII Ilcillks "b"ut Ih~ I.'r

(a-" 1.1; ('()r;~wu.l .. I', !-l. o 0 0

The Radical of Today Is Conliervaliye of Tomorrow I.. t. ;)8. UETIIOI'I', \IU' II . Th,' nui­i",,1 o( toolll), I, lin' '~"''''n'"lil(! .. f t",,, .. rn,II', '" .. IlI"tll't "xIml'it' of lhi~ "I,t "llW "0(\1<1 lo,' hr .. n.:ht ttl mimi Ihan Ihlll II( C. I 0.'. ill'utl"'r IIl1l1inilll: """ 1I1It! imIM.sj"1:" h,·;lth'. IM.llti(·"lly u.,,1 In ""~'uli,-t' (~,utr,,1 on II "Ialfntm ur "'001 (on,,·TI'8Ii.m. Thl' "'"'IIIt" .11,,1"\. 1)11 ,,1'. 1:"11,,1.1"11 IIIM.r. I,f "hidl tb~ or II _\1"\ I~ ""I)' II 1<111111.1". 101111 e, i.I"1I11y (11".,·,1 II I"t "r tI""ll IIIin"ill~ 1111'''111: thl' ,h'h'~II'I'" r ... ", '],t' , ,,nk IIn.1 til .. ,..h,. Unhlllll'ilJ' lin' b,,~1 I'lill' "'illl "olh ,-Xlr'·IIl'·~. ,,~ I""" III thl' "'IIIW~ Irl' il."MI.

In "Ihl'r ,,"r'h. Ih,' (', I n. iR ';1'''11'1111:" UP. "rill will. in 11mI'. h~c"lIIl' of 111:" 111,1 ~llItllrt· of ..-hi(h ollr ,\ . V. I, I~ ,li"I,,,,,, .. 1 10 I"UI~I n 1I1t11' at Iiml'~, n'­f"rrinK 10 .. ur ,,,p-tl!)lhl 1t'lId('r~ DB ""Id

Page Thirty

"",. "11" or ""It I f, il .... 1 ....... ,1 .. I' r ,I"u't Ilia ... i lnll,," ... ·n wilh Ih" 11.,11'1 I",~y nn,. IIWI'!'. '1"111' t' I II h,,' d\'nnil1~ """e' II lillI.' 1.,1., -rlol"r II .\ ,·t nnd Ih,' "i.loll:a" .hl "". ;II' ........ oll'!'ndy h.-r,· IiJ,w II '-"HI,I" of nltl~' JIll I u"",,,,..,,,a1t11' ""1'1"'''''. 'I'hl'Y It,· "r"" .. 1 ..-ilb .. ,ml' na.,ly .,1,,, •• ,, ..-hid, hUll' lin

r"loti"" II) ~tU'I.. IIU1I ul! Ihl' IIG}· ... l,~,,1 uml h;l,l. :Irf' I:oin~ t" lIel "huck,~1 1,1t'1I1), fllill I'll! \" b,'" "111'1)',

II"w"""r, wilh "'·lItle"r'. Iran~r"rm"· Ii"" 1111<1 1I1«"'U"IIIH'l c"m"~ lilt' li""l "'''\ COIICI"'It' al,pr"adl 10 lh.· ""lui;"" uf Ih~1 'M·rt'HllIAI hUI:I ... nr: J"r, ,1".IWlI II .... r f,II' I"ry '''n~lru''lion ""r". T h,' 1 ,\ W t·. I. O. 1m. 1I\'I,r" ... h, ... 1 Ih,' I 'rll'<.il Huildilll! TrllIh .. t'onll";\ wilh • whil" 11'I1,,'r ill \",,,,1 ~.·,·Lj,,~ ,\ }' I •. ""'I",ra­li"n in /I 'Ir"~r'"u ,,( 1"Ulbli~lliHa: jur, ,1i"Ii"llal f>I,rnmill"I' in ,'H'r), 1,lanl ... l".r,' 1.,lb Irl' ,,"orkinlt, '1'1 ... ,1' 1,I"nl 1'''1IImil I""~ !Ire ill turn 10 I,,, rp""m.ihl" In an,1 ~u!Jjf'tt hI 1(1-1.'11111-" nrc'lI ""ulIllilll','" II'hi,'1o in lutn will lit' ro·"i .. "'~lhl~ nlld ,,"hj"cl I" ><1I1'l't'lUe ~11I1t' emull1lll.·.· .. : !II .. whol" "h,,, I,l'illl:" l'att~m"II aft\'( "'If 1l1l1M'1l1 (~""H wilh a \"i,'w In ,.,·dudn~ t .. a Illinlurum Ih~ fril·tion \,hi"', h"" ":<i~I",1 in ,Ill' I'" ~l.

'l'lw 11111'«'" "r r.il"r~ lOr "lid. 0 c"", nWlld"hl .. I't(lltrnlU "' Ihi1 will '''·"rwl ~"I .. ly "" Iht' Ink' ,,( IIWII who ,il '''1 ,1I1I'h c(lllllllillt't'". The "ull·"T-,,,,lhilll:" nlll· IlId~ wbkh w\' h ... ,.. n."rt' or h''''' hilmtl,'­Itil'<l to p~~lIm,' In IIc,.. 1'11 .. 1 ,,·ill hu .... t .. bo- m'"IIII ... I.otn .. · ... h.l. :-:'I<'h ,u."III1'·a.I"11 "ill in no "-RY iu.1iento· wf'llk"t' ... hnt _ I:.-nnin .. d .... ire "n "ur \,arl 10 ,·limi",,"· fn.m thr miu.1 of II ... (net"r)' "",rwr Ih,' f''1Ir 1111<1 fl.n·~1 "f (' II)" juri .. hNion.1 til'·I1I'~ if h. i,rfl«'l'<l ..-lIh ('OllJ>lru,I""1 d'l1n~f'I.

AI ... ,lul" 1>t'I"·'" I" 11<1'1>"" Ih" ('. I O. '1Il,\ \ .,. J. ill 1I"ln,il l,huII, .... 111 "0 C"n,jf'r c .. nl;dO'I1!~' in .... '·r.l'I~ .. ly; RI101 ... ll'i'·I'-Rlln-lllk,· .I.pn."d. "II Ihl' p.rt ,,( Ih. 1I"lroil Hn;I'h,,~ ' I'rll'"'' will leI II~ iut" Jlla"l~ \\'t' 1I"".·r k".,", ,·"i ~I"'1.

t.f~l'\ 11111 ~'IITn. I' . K. o 0 0

Denver Writer Scores Our Complacent Air of Today

I.. u . 68. nE:o\\ En. £'01.0. WIII'Ii mnn t!".,~ ,wt I'lun fur I hi' fulllr~. tl1\'l1 WI' nrf' indin",1 10 ~")' Iw i~ irr'·'IM",.ihll'. ,,'h,'" ""111 "n.,~ he hR~ '~'rloin i.I"""I. In ",h,,·h b~ Iwh.-,.·~. hut , .. ~·s ""Ihin.r I" fl1l',hf'r Ih",,*, i<l,·.I •. ,h"11 W" ar .. iu"'il,,~1 10 "1"<:OUllt hla 1I'"r.1. " 'lot''' lIIuII .. iL. i,lIy by r(lu<I"nill~ I.r.f,k", Ihllt fl •• • 1111' 'I"rmillin~ Ih" v'rJ('\T" "t the mlj".il~'. 111"11 wt' III'(' indiT,,'" I" "")' h,' i~ II 1"lOr ,·iti:l"". I n tu,'!' 11'1' ,·,111 I,,· 1"'_ ilin' 1I1~"u il ami furft'fully tI~~"rl Ihal thi .. tn"" ,,( I"·""' .... if allo\",," I" Itllill nlld 1Il1ll1n.ln .~""n,l. "'iI! hUI~n th.· b...,,,k,I,,,,·,, IIf onr IIny IIf lifl',

'I'ht'~1' '11'1' 'HI i,ll.· words. writtl'lI 1U,'n'b­[" fill ~I"'(,(,. X" illll'r a." Ih.'y illl"IIt1,',1 ", IIII<luly t'J:dlt' Ih,.. Ihour::htlc ... J)1·r>t<II. ""r '" I..,. 'o~,~d lIIid.· hy th~ ulIl"illki,,~_ Tlwy 1I"*' illl .. ,uh~1 III brilll: ab""1 " r"nU ­>:a1;IIII OD fir. I.llrt "I nwml,..""hi" ~hn' 1101' liml' for III'''11I1:'·ul. IInil .... 1 lI~ti,," i II""'. "'e IlIU t r.·.liz.- 'hnt wt' h.,-" 1""'11 ""t·waut'un'r .... 1 ,II II .......... '" I,n"t au'\ If .... " ;Itt' I., nnil" In " ,·Olnlll'''' (·nu .. t' ("r Ihl' e"ml1lll11 ~'H"1. 11"" mll~t ull'It· .... lnll'l 1111' J'lo~ili,,11 in wlcleh w,' lind "Hr~.·I,,·.

1."lay. ,,-.. Ill".' ~~".I>e<"D"" ""r j"b~ ,I" IM'lul on i1. ..-h,. ,h .. l1,tli"unl t'e"norn) i. 1:I'I,illj: onl or 1",1<1,...... \\',.. rnll~1 u"tI,'r' .taml Ihnt ill""I'8~,·. 1 II'nl:!'~. wll;lr " I"'rl

\M 11,,1 lh. 'a'ltonl. .. R1I""·PT to whnt bA~ tltt­nl'I"·lIr.lI~ "f II "I"",m or lou"," peri'M\.

Thl' (~!ln l ,l,u","I . ""li~6..d .tlilu,II,' IIf 100 1I111.n' it a Tn ," ~hr ,,'f' a", I".inc hurd-w,;n ".i"a o( Ih I',' I: IhnSf' II:ltin~ 1"'''Io'h. b)' Ih" I>J, .\ "",I :::"u ,,( I'iom-"r>! In th" 1;,I~'r "",\.,,,,..,,1. 1'1,,·>.(' m"11 h •• 1 "II il1t',,1 f"r \I hi"'l Ih,'y Illem,.~1 IIl1d

(nuda; th,,)' ("lind ""t. Ihr IIurd ,,·a~'. lira. ('O'n ... ·nlrnl'u" I)f I~'"'er lind Ilutll"ril)' of II' II 1,',,,1 [ .. n M·llilll:' Ollt. 'fhl' fnll "'" lor .I,·rnocrlll;(' I'rn(""~ I~ Ihl' Ilr""n'lIuUin. TI"I1"". J ,'II'''roon I1NII'r. 1"':.-,0) ~ni": " I ).1"'''' "" Mfl' <lelM,.ilur ... of thl' ultim.,,,,, 1",wO'n IIf ,.",·INy lout Ih ... 1>t'01l'" Ih .... n· ,'11',''': ""d i( \\r Ihinll Ilwm nlll ,·nliltht·

.,,, ... 1 ",,,"11:11 tn j'l"'tci><{' Ihtir conlrnl ... ith n ",hol~~ .. m~ dirf't'lion, thp O'Ult'tly i~ nlll 10 tak .. it fr"m Ih"m. htll III illf .... nn th .. lr ,1i.cr{"liOIl by .~Iul"lltion." w. musl IIl1t I".r "ur IlI'ril,'ltt ("r hick of not kllu"'in~ whnl l~ goiug "II,

W" "annnt f''fIW .. I aIlY"lIt' 10 dll a joh I·ll.rrlly \I·ilh .. 111 ~ I t('''';n l Iruining. T hnl I~ th .. "hilo "llh." h.·hind ont IrainiUI: of "I'I,r,·ulil'<':s. I t i" btll Ih" ,w.:1 1 .. ~k,,1 1<11'1' Ihol WI' "'Iuil' "II"""""~ wilh tIll' I,,,.I~ I" III ""MI"h'b lor lokilll: "a"1 ill III ... " Ihin~~ II,nl dir.,t"Ih· "ff""1 "liT Ii," 11111; 10 "~IH'('iuH)' illllul';'cp JlubH~ 01,1" 1m.. I I ,,-"rn~ lml,rohnbl(' thut thp TIIFt I larUe,\' .\d W""'" hnl"r hl'Comt' III'" If IHlleli(' opini"" .lId "(I' fUI-tlf il. :-;nr;. 1111. Ihl' 0111." I,h.·r~.' .. ,,,i~luio,, tlrlt b, ,-"u(r"'lIilll: Iftt~'r I. "lay. (<lr IIIIO's .1 .. lrl· ""'u'lIl I" ",I~Ir I""" h, ... " I, ..... ~ ... I In ,.,­"rnl alai" Fnrlhf'r. ,,'f' wu._t be ~II' Hanlh' al.·rt. or .. '"' ",Iantlllrtl:< tbat hit,\, I_n built ul' o\l'r l"lJ~ )'f'ars will 1..­I"rn 1I ...... n. \\"\. b",'" " .. I ""Iy I,r un­froll) Ibt' nUI .. ;,I,· til TI'''i~I, I .. n f"r ...... in "I .. Ib.t mil I I .. · ... "t.>h...-I an.1 ("'11:1,1.

II",,' tlo"11 1'lIn "'I' f"lliIl Ibl' "lojr':1 .. ( !I,,' I. Ii ):. W ft_ ,'1 ("r,h in tbp f'",,· ..ti'lIli"n~ Tlci "~nl,,' ,I"IIt' "" Ihe "I'nb­Ii 1,,"""1 of >I "1,,,",,,<1 "rogram. 1'"1'1 \If whidl ~lllJllld he:

Til "quil' lu';:"llalilllC (·OIl1milt ..... wllh Ih,' l,r"I"'r 1 .. ,,1. 10 ""ulllnte ,r,..",I .. 1"11' , til-lIl"rJ,' i>uiltllulI: ,,, pIJIII johs (ur Ihl;' 1II.'n.llO'!'~hi .. n .\'I·ur h,-, ... ,... fil'e ,"'lIra. lU ",'''r~: un!o" 1~,lIcl' 1\IId ('<)Il,'e l l\'" 1I111'I:"jn,nl; IIn,1 n'h ,' t~

2. 1':'llIill "mCl'r~ III ing .. ; "11 making "Ii;~mt'nl; lawl "tbH'<.

prO\lNf)" (>01)<!t1('1 1111 ... 1_ t('1'orl"; hll~ill"''''' mill!'

I1ff('(:II"1: 11I1",r anti

a. f; 'llIi l' ""'IUI,cr~hill with: lnbor hI,tory: fll,,,·!i .. ,, "f Ihl' u"I",,: ehllngt>'< in , ..... 1,,: 11t'1I' tl·dmj'JIJ\,. .11'1 IItw mllll'rill1J; nb· 1'·TllIn,·,' II( I1ni"n i~'lky anti I" .. an" IIlhtMl.

I II Ihil Will'. ",,' only con Iht" I'('Olwmi,' I<I.IU~ "f .hl' Brolhl'rh'"ltl lor rlli.",1 hilt "I,,, "Ihl' mor.I, inl+'ll«tlllll 11'111 ",winl I'II ... lillllll"" lind we MIn 111' justlJ I)r"ud .. r t ... iug • t,nrl <)f lin honorabll'. \I·"r,h, II'Ioil ,· ".gnni .... llit'n_

"1);\ II GIl_IIt:IlT, 1'.::\, o 0 0

Closed. Shop Now Only for Doctors. Lawyers. Bankers

I ... l. -;-9. f., \ I(\(' l ::-1-;, S . Y.-S .. w I":lt Ihl' 'I'imnl.'l:il·inl: tllrkl')' Rnd al\ th .. 'rimmillCs 111111 1:0 with it ha .. t 1""'11 l,a.-k,,<1 a\l',,)" wh"r" IIII',. "'i11 tlo Iht' m".t I!,~"I. \1'1' all gil-,. lhllllk>! tbat wt' III'<' In ~ I'II11nlr), (O( toueh !:rellt _l.IlIlIIIII 'lI'" "r mnlerilll IIIinlt~.

'r llnllkful liM 11"'" nr~ (Of Ibl;'s~ hI.' IU,l:I, Ihunkful nl WI' .n' tha' ,,"r r"r"-

The Electrical Workers'

fnllH'rs W(,Tl' t"r_'i~IoI.',1 "I",u;:h In ,·,llIb· It,h lli~ ri;:hh "r humlmity iutn 1\ Hill "r Hil:lll' IUIIU1I~ "II"'N >I(> I'r,','i"u ~ 10 u., ".,' 1"11'" II'" 1/:1\"" \I",m Ih., Ihu,,~hl l1"r I.r: ... li,'" ill It,.. ,·n,,· "ur r"r..cllth,'r h"I,,··I.

W" h",-,' 1111 rh.· ""I~{ln ill lill' Wllrlt! In I ... 1"·",,oI .. f "ur I,,'rilll~l' I"" n~ II,,· I' ... ·~i. .h'III·H \·"1I1111ill,·.· "" " i,-il Itidlh 1"""",01 .. Ul. ·· I'ri.I.· ,. II" ."Ihl;"".· (". '1.",,1< 1",,1 h"""_,1 1~·r('.rulUlI'·'" ThaI ,,,. h;,· ,,,.1 l",rl"rlll;1I1: .,ur "i,;,' dUli.·, a~ ,,,.

h"uM ;, ...-i,I'lIn·,j 1,.\' ill"IIU""~ "f L" Ii .. r ill"'r"~1 :H"I 111II1I'''''''I",lill;: ill ,,,Ill,,:;. Th,·t •• i~ 51ill ..... J: ... ·l:lIliIJII 1"."",1 (J1I r""". " .. 1"., c,,'.~1 "",I 11II1;,,"nl Oril:"'", ')"1",1 "" han' I"" 1II1l"h ,"Hf,·lllrllt.·.1 pull''' ,1),,1 , .... ~hh 11"'1>111: II il'w ".1,,· .. , tI, .... ' IS 1'1.,,,1.1' f"r 1111. "' •. Ii""w. 11,,,1 [hilt lI,..r,· i~ 11 .. 1 "'111,,1 OI'II"rlll,,;I' f .. r "n. 11",nl:lo Ihal I"I~ h"",·" "wi,I,'1y a,I",·rli~.~1. y"" hlll"1 kllOw I]", ril:"hl 1"'I>I,If' at th.' rij:ht tiUli' ill tl ... rid'l I>J"c"~ ;f .1'011 "'",,101 I .. •• nU"~ tIT,.. "I II,,, 111,,, ... ·<1 r,·w

Th,'rr a,'" th,,~.· hu""m~ ",10 .. w,,,,101 ti'·".I- ,,~ ,· .. II,~·li,',· riJ:hl~. (·""I:Tt· II,r,,";:h IIII' T"rl· JI ,lnl .. \" In", '''·"i., " "r." ... ·'i,.11 ;t~"i!l~' '1>Il'I';'liti'UI Will, ],,\\' ",:o::;,.~ .,f onli'III1;VII ~J.0i>~ "r low"r 1',,(.1 j:r"ul>&. " II;"n Ir"D~"ri," ,."" I", oIrll;n ... ! h~ IlIli"" hlll.·r~. ,·""nl\-;II).: ind'I~lrilll;AI~ nnd .~,rl'''TIIII,,'' IU\\')'I'r~ to>' ""'''")'11;:.'' ""'111 ,brlt1l~h lite Ill'" '" B', .. h·rn), "" ""Y l'n·I~H. 1';'lrJl i, fr,"· 10 ~",'k .·.UITt ilojIlIlCli"lI~ III ;:01"1'11111"111 "'1"'\1 "'. I'";",,, :on' "If'" h"hl " .. ~[IOII~iijh' r"I' lillY ,"'I ,.f ,,1Ii,·'·r .... ,1,·,,'11,.,1 ,II' l,ick"1 ,·ul.I"III.

\\"ilh"u, 1I<lIi,·,· Ih~ Ifth"r I~'''rol "1111 ;:1'1 " ",,\lrl illjllllt'ti"l1 IIl;nill~t " ,m\"11 .,,' ,'lI",.!' .. , ril.,01 J.~ 1I1I", I"'r \1l1i,,". union work .... , ~I''''I:'' or ~lo,,1 l'i::;'·'"I. hnl "" ""r"ir hll"" 1"'"''li''' .'hnrl:"" 111:,,111"\ .. m· pl".I'l'f CIlII I,,' h"At,1 Il' I",,;: ~, "".' <"11111'1:" ",i_I' a::nl1,ol 11 1I11i"1l.

('1"",,) ~h"I'~ 111'" f"rI,i.hlt·I' ,'xeel't f.,r oIod" '·~. hl .... \'1·". 1111.1 ballkl'l'~. """h "f whidl 1Il1l~1 'tullli(1 I ... f"r,· 1I"'ir 1I""""ill I ion ],ollrol 1"'(0T!' lo"illl:" n<\lUitl ... j t" pc,,,', Ii."', ",hid, i~ lh,' ;,h·ul;"al tl'O~'''' ror ..t" •. <1 ~!J" ,,~ iu I"d"" "cl:,,"izn!t""~,

'1'1", ],,,1 .e~~i"n "f t ' .. ,,;:ro·~~ ro·f ..... ·01 t" "",,,ioi!'T 1[11' III .... Ul t .. iiI) ""'m lIIill\III"II' W:II';", bill thi·r,· I~ " rnlnor IU'''' ,I ... )" al'l' "!llill~ I .. rlli,,· Juiuill1l1l1l \l'lIl:,'! Ioul ""III I" in ... '·:O ", w(,,'kin!;, hour" frolll iii iO I" h""r~ at lrllil:hl tim" pH Wl',·k.

TI,,'~' ,I'·"r"y~oil'ri."· <'I'IlI .. ,b. 1"11 I n_ k .""u, .li,1 prit.· ,1"'1' u .. S. _\ _\1. 1I00n'r­ti,,·,]·~ TIl<' radi" 111101 I,r.,~_< IIl"-" IlI"i 11',1 th .. 1"'W5 .,f Inl"'T .I"in!!<. S"II"'lilll'·~ ""I I'rilltill::; lho- wh"h' ~[ur~ wlll'1I il \\'II~ in 1ahllr'~ f;I"Qr. 'rh,') bo",' (·"lIl,·oj '"nl II:oII"re,1 you II~ iml;"ioinlll \\'"r~ .' ... whit,· lti~h"'"ill1l: """ a~ IIl1i .. " IIwml,,·rt< \\'by"

\\'h"t I1r,· ","II I" ,t..·f Th,' El<'~ IIIi1-" ("'lIIwil or lilt' J. H.

I :. W. IIr,:,·' ~''''I

I. l'rnll'l:l )'''ur ""i"" ill ""t'rl' 11'''.'' ),,11 ""11_ :>'[;"k I" il 115 I ... ,-"r IH'r"T<'

" I"r .. rm ~ .. nr",·lf ntlt[ all otl ... ", .. f "hal hll~ h""I""'''''1. 11"11', IN yo"""·I,.·,, liT Olh,'rs he h,I1.~1 or dl'III:"ll"I',1 ;111" " 81111t· "f i".liff., r'·I1.-.',

::. H,·~i,I.·c luul lun·,· c".'rr '· .. 'ill~ 111,'111' I,,'r tor J.,,,r f"mill' "·Ki~It'r. 01· .. " r"I'I­Ii ......

L \\·h.·" Ihl' tilll<' .""'w~, ,·"t" Dud ~('I lilt "Ih,''"' I" "nl.· fM Iho, ~ "'''n' Iri" ",II." III ".b"r.

", .Iuiu ",ul 1-:',.\ "Ih~''"'' t" jnin /0",,1 ,'''''' l1Iilt"r~ 011,1 11I,," .. rr"·III~ t" .(t'l "II !llIi"lI It ... " ;11111 Ih .. ir f"",ilil's I.' relli~t"r 1I11'! , ~'I C.

Journal for January. 1948

G.1f you .. nil "ff"rd it. 1"., "If 1·:t.·.·li(J1\ I)"y nlld ,wt "Ih!'cs l u ,10 , ,,'.

7. n., willh,/{ ~rrorl illlo ntl,,'t III' 'I

'f lri \In J UI "'_IL hilt

1\. I.IIl mil"")' 111,,1 l'h)'~k:J1 ,h·r,.IIlill::; ,,.,,nc ","'mi,·". ~. A . .'II. r"ul !

l"ill\( .. 1 ill ,h., X,,\'t'ml>l't \\,111 I'ear ""IWal;III:",

'l'hlll 111'111) t.r WI' IrUllllllb hnl'I' 1)('f'1I

",nll'",llIlt lux in Ihr Ilfnl·lie.' lot ('hrl~lilln Ihillk;IIJ: ,tII,1 Ih'i"l:" h,,~ 1",,1 its rt·~"nll~i­bilily with CO""IlI"";SlIl ill wh.t hal'IW"" iu 11,,''-'' nil;",,1 1),,~I'\\"8T linwl.. 1',,,1 ," II,,· ""~"rn" , f .. r wurhlt,· thin!:" IIth .. r h"II1'"~ ur" ,I" fI·;.:nr".~1 1111'1 '<l1f ueil:hl~'MI I .. ~·""", ~lrII"_' \\'itb 1'''ri ~I,,,,,~ ,II ha",1 I\!' I"") r"I','rl .. "r Ih""l(hh 10 Ihr birlh "r l·hri~l. :11,,1 wh,"': ~:IHY t'hr'~""" k"".,., ,,'h.,- allli "'''C_'' ('hr;,lilln IIIIISI ",·",..,It hi~ ~(lul ,",,1 r,·,,,I,,· [lid .. I-<,m"[him;: "1",,,1 h,·II';1l1o: ill 'hi~ 1I'0rJoi t,·c.,nry. 111111 ", ... nl"· 1111 ";Irlh I" "' .. II of ~,~ltl will,

.\ ,,,ry ~!"rrl l·hri~IIIIII~.

~'Ufll lil:--';. 1', S. • • •

No, 212 Helped P ut A.F.L. Man in City Council Seat 1.. (I. :H:!, {' 1 ~(' I ;\';\,.\'l'1. 01110 l1 \'r(' i~ ( 'ill"ll1!lIl1r", liMl! h'ltt'r fllr tlu· X"W ),,·,tr'" ./111 H~,\I,

klluw [Ill' "th"r JO~'III" !!r,,"wl IIIf' "nUIIII'Y \\ill ij,' illll'n,.,t,·,1 to kll"w Ihm WI' t ... r,' ill \' iudlUIIHi hnn' I,,"'" 'HI,. t'( 11,,· "'"II"r""~ .\. F. "f I ., 1,,<"!01~ \" Iwh. IltJl 1111.\ V. uf I.. "Iwk,·!! Ill!m iu,,, .,ur .·;t)' """,,,,;1. II I~ ullm" i~ Ji lln.l' I',·". ·! .. r I1"d Jr.' hn~ 1""'1l ill Ih(' I'nill"' '''' IliBlrict l'IIIIHt·j] f"r " ,,"arln ,,( n ... ·lIlury. 1"'0"\1'" ,,0" IIIl1k .. " III"" Ild",r 1111'11 wI' 11,,\1' in , ';ul'in""ti', \'il~ l·olllldi. Hut Ih .. 1"';111 I 11',,"1 I" [,..i"l: tlllI i~ Ihlll by ,,11 Ilw l,,~ob ,.-urki"f> to);,'lh"r, 11,, 01 whO'll I BII~' w"I'k. i, IlIk,·, a l"t "f 1\111" IIlId "'"rk, WP 1\1'11",01 I'UI n 111:111 ;lIln II I",lili­"ul 1"",li""' HilI .. \"t·CI "n,' "t' Ill!' I,uil<l­iu..:: Ir",l<-- 1.,..,,1" lit oth" r III1;UII )",'"I~ whi"h h .. h."d I" Jimlll(~' .lIld whrk ... 1 10 (1111 l 'ru.'\1'f ill "m(~· lire H'r!' }lr8l"flll ror II,.. ro'"IIIL If WP "1111 l'Ut ",,~, JIII,,,r 11\811 in, il 81 ... , pr"'-'"II IIIIH)r, it ,,,U'[I.I' I'/I"k('d 1"~'·II,,·r. CIIII .. I .... , ","rk "ith "IIr I m,'r­UtHioll,,1 o m.-""" 10 Iwlll h.'II. ,I .. "" I"bllr·. ,,·c." IIrd, "11"'""'. IIlIr .'Ilr. Tuft' .. rlllllllll" Ioill whkit til' ,".'lUin!!l), hilS o1e~i.:'w.t 111 1",11' "n~'~ wital lul,ur h·adE'r~. 1ik~ :>'I1IU' nd (;"ml" r~. 1:8"" Ih.·ir "'r~ tWarl 111111 ""I "",I lif.· fur. :>,,, r('n"'I"I~'r .. "ch IIml

~''''r,' 11I1",r 'U"". lI-h"11 Ih,' lilll" C"lIln ill \'"ur 1,,1.' t" '"U·. rI'IlI,'mb"r Ih,' m,ln wll" i~ "~:'1111_1 ., .. lIt IIU;"" id""I" "",I .,,[,. It::;ai''~1 him, I."t",r. wlt.'11 IInill·.I. "an IIUt! wilt 1>I'nl 1111' 1I11<1,'sir"hl" "r",,'liui; .'Ie­IUI'III>! ... hi,·h "'''nl a hill or 1,1,.- "<I lilli' Ih~ 81',·ra\.:1) 1'",10" "111111>'1 mllk~ 11111 whlll it ",..81"., II ... " Ir), t" ('rllill il ,I""·,, our 1"'I"k hJ ~"ril\t:: h., (\Ir. Tafl f nl'­"H~l hi" hill rur I"h"r-~ I ... "..til. What n j .. k,· '

.\nd 80 1111,,' III ~""1I' III'w IIr j,WII]

in"'n' 'L r;r~1 "lIr ~;'-k Ji~1 ;11 t1li~ wrilhll:" ~h .. w~

1\\"0 of .,,,r 1II " IllI"'r~ wh .. ,"'n' ~lt:k 'I"it'· u while "r.· II,,\\" Im\'k al work. 1I1I1lI1'b'. .I,,!tll :'\"illl'rllillJ: uII,1 (,I ~til 1·:il .... 1. ( ; 'H~I

\\.,.k IH'y~. II ",,,, J.m elll1 ~t"y "" Ihl' j"h. 4; "orll" [( lIh"r IIrlll S. K~II,'r lin' ~Iill "II II". d""I"r', 1i~r. 11"1 '" .,' .. n b,,11t ;111 pro .... """"I:"h to 1:".'1 hn"k ill ci,·("III .. ,;"" ~o"n. I I",!r Ed " B,",I~" HI',""-r is Illi.1 III' willi Ihe 1111 ,t! [In's"u" 41 1'1 ",'pr it

S'H,II 1I .. "ls! _\ "'] (;""""r .\I(IIr,1 is II II<!! oil t h.' a!liug li~1 lit IJrt·M'nt.

. \ 11,1 MtI '" ,,[hl'r IWWI thu! WI! urny ho,,' hl'r" amI nnl llllli ('ill,')'.

I lUll" n ",'\\"1; it ... m IlI'rl' IIhOUl II 1111"11"­ri"~,' ("OIII't'rnillg 0111' IIf (lur Il1pmh'·r~. 4)11 :-;".-emL.('r 1 .';. 1~)17 III tIl\' ,'h"n'h of :>'1. Limn, (lur hrlllh,'r 1II'·IIII",r. H"b<'rl \YI'I'Wllh('T):Pr /"'''1 ut """'1'11 \\-('j~"I1-htrlwr) nll'l .'Iii ... l l 8ry ("alh"ri"10 1I nrn­h • .'rl:" ,.-tr,' uuilt"ll in 1",1., 1I111lrilU'HlY n "b<'rt IIUt! :llary. W" wi~h Y"" Ihe I",~t "f lu,·k 111>" hili'" y"ur rnl1rri~)(' i" 11 n·ry. n·r)" hlll'I'Y O'lI',

.\1101 III· .. · I~ a Jittl,' 1",1,' f ... rn YOUT wrilH .• \~ "Oil .mow Illy wir.' anti I h""10 nhl'l') had "lIr II\"" lIla"k oln~ with II­III ,,11 I~II'.I ~II. :n:r. pit-Ilk •. 1 nm nry "'rr." In "".\' thai ··~hll.I",,-," II,,· "lth'~1 "f Ih,' 1"," ",,~~. w"~ kill.'11 h,- :111 IIl1ln,n,,' hil.· TIIIIUk,~i.-;n~ "e.·k. i know [h .... , Arp _n.·ral I""rson~ in "'IT 1"1',,1 who Uri' ... ·ry f"'''1 "f ""I:~ •. , Ihllt j~ Ih~ ",,,ill r(>O~IIII I i)II'Hli"lwollhL in II,,' lIrti..),·, und "I,.., I,..r"",,· F nu,k " 1'.-1"" lIlarl~- h,,~ nili'll) A ki",j,·,1 IIIl> ;II~'''I lakin~ Ih~ t1"I:"~ IIul ,,~ "" ,·.:.'n~ .. I .. 1l"1 "til. "" ""W 1"11 11111)' II!' "h]I' 10 11(>\ 0111 h'IH uf Ihp Iilu,'_

'\'" liT" l"r~' ~"rr.l· to r"I~'rl II ... ,1"lIth of .'Ir~. ,\rd,illhl ... wif.' "f .Jolul ( .J.-Ick\ ,\I·,·hiahh'. a"~,,(·i"I1"t1 wilh Ihl' .\rdlill['I,' EI .. drk ("'IIlI,any. n"t' ,,( ""1' larlll' ,,,"­ttllf'lur. III " i,willllllti. nil,' .te.·i'~~' ~Ylll' IlIlth., ItO lh .. [".rra"'i! f'IIII;IJ . .'IIII~- 1<h,' n"! in 1)1'11("'.

Ou r work h"r" in ( 'il"'i,,":I1i i~ h .. ldillJ: III' ,,"ry ,litl'I." ."1,,11, ,,~ "It I""!I]~ 011 ol"l'r flu' COll\ltr~' wish, WI' It"!!,, nUl' work ,'1111 1I1w1IY~ 1)1' ph'1I1iful f<lr till of ,,"I' 1",.I·ij wh" III'" wnlllinl:" III wurk ~1'·.1,1ih.

W~II. I J'(U"'~ I ha ... , "Io"ul c"Hr~d it r"r thiB i~"",' ..... , '''Ie'' 1111'1'" r ~hll1J 1<11.1' ,III n"'uir from ]."",,1 \'n, :.!I:!'s II~W' IWlIlIl1.

K :II. ~('HmTI. 1'. l:'.

• • • No. 214 Consolidation Plan Moves Toward Completion I.. I '. :! t 1. ('lI ll·, \('II. 11 ,1..- 'fir., III'''' 1~'~1I1 for ... "."Iiolal;oll "t Ih.· "!p"lri";II'" wMkillJ: r"r tl,,· On'8hn lill". wilh 1."1'111 ~n. :.!II. whio-h h". tw,'u Ili8'·II_~.~1 wilh 11I1"'lIIlli""111 \"; •. ,' l'n'~HIt'nt ,I. J. I luff)· "" "II",('r"lII "'·"3~i"II~. rf.II\I'~lilll! 1ri~ of­Il"" tn ,·If,..:! Ihl' I ... m~ Ihlll IIr" IIref'I,!a!.!.' ".ilhill lh,· CO,,_lil,"I,,',nl riJ:hl~ "f Iw.lh 1'>Cllla f"r II '~'II~l)lid.t;.'n, will 6111111,' I,.. "II1"'u~1 into) .11111'" fur arti"n "II .)~ Iw for~ Jallll"r)" I. I!I-i', Thr nt"lUllI'r~ IIf I ~.('nt :,\", ~II. will li..,.1 r .... i .. , ,..",,(' H'" Ii"". tlr their hyhlWs .• ""'l'biul: wilh lIlt' llll.'r"ati"nut Ofli('f' r"'lw',1 lIn,1 Hllpto.-..I "II nil "hRIlt::CII IIHII an' r ... ,"i~il'- 10 IIl1'''' Ilm"isi"" for a 1"11::11 «o",""II,I"li,,". Th~ lltitliliullal ","rk ,,1,\1',·,1 UI">I1 ,h~ 1:I'II(,T:l1 .. hsirlllllll for 1111 ~·rr,·.'!iH ,~.Iicim,: "f II,,· ",,--"'111 h,,~ "r",-iti"01 all il)(·"llIi,-,. r"r II,,· 1-:" .... 111;,·'· lI"Ard "f l.o,·~1 ,",,_ 2 11 10 r.· 'IUI'~I Ihat llip llIemb.'", 81'11t""" Ihrit rf'1:l'm" ... ".I,.tlun Ihllt Iltt' "t!i(',' of ti"all­(';n l .N·n'ltlrl' I ... "r"uII',1 118 II IIIIrl-li"". J"J, with ,nllI" r"11II11wrati"" al'""pl"hl{' [" Ill!' "1<'mh"r~- III'pT.wal 011 'hia ",,~'ioll. .\h"o~t nil "r tl\l' m""II"'r~ r{'IU,'ml,,'r thaI n! ,,,,,, lillw WI' 1",,1 " IhulI".;,,1 8t'.' nl1rry ""llIlr"l\' from Ih.· !1m",· of ~f"lI'rlll ,,"8irnlllll. hnl ,h,.. 10 ... ,,"klll·.S in ,h" In',,""r), 1I1It! 1Il .. ",IM·r ,hi " !h.· "lIicr~ wt'r" "uu,hhll'!l 11110 m'l'. :>';11"" IIH'tI we h",..' gn'"'' c,,"~l(],'rulob ill 1I11'II1ijPU 111101

Page Thirty-one

",,· .. llb IIlld Ib, •• I.hl,,,,,.1 j .. h lI'ili lI .. t I ... " lourd"11 f •• 1' UII In to.al'. Til .. I'"" i~i,," ... ilI ru,1 Ihlll ... ,ml ... n5llt;oll 1M· ,,,,,i,1 f .. r "n N'n·ic,·. 1'("11111'.,..1 a .. <1 no ''''''1:'.1' Ib.,1 III.)' lim .. IMkrll "If will 'M' I.ald hy tto, 10<·.1. Thi~ iN Iht' 1111.11'1',,111111111'111 111"111 Q('.

''('I,wlII..- b)' Ilw IUNllher wh .. I" ,..[ .. I'If'l1 fur oml .. • {If Ilrllllll'i.1 '''':r'·ltlry.

"'r UT!' h.ltl by I IIt"'''1I111111,,1 11 1'1'1"'­''''liflililr A. M. (""'IIZZ11 Ihlll 111 ]"11"1 foU ,ur",hrn' nr" III 1C" .. d ~11I",lhllC IlII Ihl' I llllllh'l and Ihrre i~ II ,...-.11'11111.1 li'l <If 1"'l'h"I'8 III "'''I'I' IlIrll wh". wIlli ml~'iOIl­.ry .. rrurl by 0111' ,,'n"r,,1 tll.irm.lI. will II\" hal'I'Y III 1'111,·1' ill I" l.o<'fl\ :\".211 In­"~lIIu('h liS Ihl' j[~n('rnl offi.'f'''' of thl' rlll1 1',,",1 ",1)(' .... 1 .... Ih .. S •• rth ... ·""I ... n :4,' U!!II, "II. IIM·.I ... ·iIJ tit' in • 1 • .,.f ........ 1 I","illnn I., J:i .... 1,l'Ilh'Cli"n for nil .. 1 ..... lrk.1 t'1II 1.I"y .... tin .n maU .. n of 11;1'1, ... " ... ' .nd 1'.'" "f lillY .ntl .11 ... orklll" ro",UI i,,"~.

I" II IrM·al unio,,', lift lenul?, hO""l'l'r, IhN'(' "1''' lilllul'. nlrQi.,. ~u"b •• I'''.ti .. ~. "",U"'M 1'1 .... IlrlllUl'tMI by Ih .. rn"enhl'r,,' willlnl:nt'u I" iu<lul!;''' in Ih ....... inl ~id .. "' Iif" und Hn~r Ih .. N'j!ulnr en~Ninl:' h('lrl "II {kl .. h,·r 2 .... 1fl.17. Ih ... ln1~ \I'll' 111011><1 (!'Inll Ihl' ( .. urlh Fl'iol"y r"r IIII' Milk .. of <,<,u"·ui,·,,,'f'. 0111' ,,( nur II"'mt. .. ,,,, 1';UI'II"ol 1)olwr~li'·II. Willi h"lIoN'<I hy • 111'''''1' of hiM f .. lI"w WHTkpno III'"'' 1111' " •. ~ 1)( hl~ !'I·lir ... ,w111 fr"lII Ih .. yok~ of l"l .. 'r. 'I'b; .. \1''' mOlll' I'" illl .. loy IInr IM"II-;"" At,,1 th.· i(,,;lruft,1 nHil'('m~nl A.·!. 011 I"·I.,,I( "f Ihl'\'",·.1. Hr .. th.·1' Grhhie I'N· ..... /lI1~1 IIr .. tll­"I' TI,,!>,',.,.I;"II wilh ~ 2fl.-ynr 1,ln. II _m,,11 ,ok.n I .. ~how ""' AI'l'rl'(';IIII .. " I .. " kit"!. jI;!'lI('r"UK lind r.i,hflll unin" tIl'·IIII ... r. "" .. .... ·ho hn" "I,,' •. n' 11('1'n ,,,ll'mnl An,1 r"lI' dd.'rHI .. or hi_ fIf~(H>i.to>~ tlurhur th.' ~·'·'II'W IIf ",-.rI·I« 1111"1'11 to Ih~ r.nrnn'l. n,hl't 1.l'I"IIPnt ... indu,lh,1:' th, ,,111'1_1', .... H'· Ilin" by Ih .. rt'~1'ku.n~ ,·" ..... Iy A ...... ,.·I.' ... 1 .... ·ilh En,il' UI tl, .. Chl('nro ~hn"lI.

Ih,~ (~"hl' "",il:lIl'Il (rlllll n,,· I:'f",·ulin' 1I0n,d and :\ldUrke .\ W"rl""y. II,.. "'liD' I.'ill.· ...... 1'r .. ~~lIt"lir .. III ('.Ii("n,i" ("~I('h YlIr,I. \1'." ,.,.1''f'to~1 I .. I<HV. "UI Ih,· un· npir ... 1 I"rm IIf ornCI·. thn' 1M. unlil Ib,' ,,,,'(1 r"l('l1lar rle ... lon of oftl( .. r~

Oll~ ,.f Ollr rn"mllol'rI, Hl'tI .\111 .... ,/1, 11'11. l,r"II1"I'~1 (r!ll" Ih~ rHnk .. t" ~ jn" 11M ~111"'rvi~nr "r I'On~'ructl"ll 'HilI "",1,,1"1> "lW,' for lh,' ~J~I.'m. ""cI nlM'" lh.· l,..h"lr ,,( his n,Dlly ftl .. ,,"~ ... hD h"n' w .. rk.~1 \I ilh IIt'(1ll",r .\Ih~"" nl .... y. 1I1I,li"l: him • 11 111,1&. wlllins: work .... I ",xl",,,1 "III'

l.rIIl'li .. ", .... nr:.nlul.lion~ ."d trlld 11Int II ... I'Ylilly 111' ~V .. ttl.1I "f otl. ''''·I1,I ... r~ .... ·m n.'r"r ... , ...... ilh th .. 1M' iii. III of .,1 '.,1 r't'AjM'U ibml,. f'<lnf ... I't'.' "I.'" bim. Wilh .11 bUlIlan .... illl:'ll th .. pri",.r,. .it'y "f m .. j" n....,.I".n<'f'. 1I1'I'ronl. Ihe .... " .... "f til I'tf'I·illtl"n lind ('Ompalli"l1 hip of our human fonmn,I .... _ M.ny In~1I ,I., II'" Imlll'rloll1",1 Ihtlt Ih .. n ..... 1 r,oT (,·1Iow_hlll 1~ rl'.II)' tlW ,It· .. " I'.~ I III' 11('f'{1 (or f"'HI an,1 ,,' Ihry II'n Ihrollr:hnul li( .. IIC""llllnlC 1I1nll.'· l1th.llhHe~ for ,,('Illllt,,·. "'"1'111. ""uplr rdn,.>,ItH'BN.

'l'h .. "1t","I,,"C" "f lUI mAil}, tII"1I11U'r~ ",,,I Ihelr wil-"~ aud ~'If'Clhl'llrll ~'H\lr' ,I"y " •• ·"il1l: ' ... · .. ml>"r ". Hili 1\1 Ih" fI .... 1 I'HI,. t.·tll],'rl'<I hy 1,,1('111 :\". !!II, in b""or (.f 11.1' I.di""" .. ,,_],·.1 11ll' flll't'flli In,1 Ib«UIII"(1I1 ""'i .... I .. wi",,, "," i,ll'm· li'D " •• Ii .... t c-i ..... n "y Ih~ r.''''min.· .. .. " .. "." 10 I.Ll" "n,1 ",""·111 .. II,,~ uw",I> ..... • .. ,""_ III .'~~'1'I1 h""". 10 Ih.· flli •• ",1 Iw·t\,·r h.lf. It ... nll intl'l\,I .. <I I" I~· "'''tI.' Ihilll: ,lilf'·rf'nI f ... "n ,h(' "MIlIlI ,I"" ... ·, 1,,·\<1 1,,1' "", ... 1,,1 I,,,,II! and 1I1~<) I" pl~"n ,,111' hUIl"r ... 1 IIU"'I~.

IJrothl'l' ,\rball,· 1"'~bi"t1~ r.nll,- k,,,,,,

Page Thirty-two

hll ll I" 1'''·.'_ . hi .. ~Ul .. ·rl' .rr",,~,·""'''t of Ib,· fIlIHt ,.i"" "UI ",,,,.llItiul( .. f Ihl' tI.n('f' .. rd,utr. " .. . 1 ... ,lui~1 r .. "i.·eol rt1ISt'm~ l,r.iM· f"'111 """1',' "",. 1'." ... ·.,1 ,\ 1."ff,·1 ."1'1"'1' .... "" "'1' ... 1 "'lIh '·"' •. 1 I"'r-on hell.iUI: hllll~,'lf 811,1 11 ... 1'" 11','1'1' 'nlo)'" 11'111'1'1' rrl,·".I. 111101 ,'lra"I:"r~ (""III 1"11.

."111, Itlil l ('<)111'1'1',,' wlth"l1t ""~Irll,nl. Th~ 8"I" i ~t r" IHI .. r" d tk'I'LlI"r ~""1l8 olurinll ~Uj1I.~r 11,,01 Ilw ~"''''rou~ "1'1.11t"~t· Ihnl (011 .. ""·,, h"r liulIl t10Ie~ 11'''" c.""'ind,,~ proof Ihut ht'r IUtUH ~v\)ruuu ,,,iw wn~ It~ \\, .. 11 III'l1rl'l'illll'll 1.1.\' Ild~ ,tll!li~".'i' ,,~ wlll'lI fonll",I)· ~h.' MIlI1: h, It I ·i. i,· IlI ... r" l·rowoJ, PHI"'IIII: f .. II"",.·<I tI .. · "I'I"'r Ulllil • Inl .. h"lIr.

... Iil ... ,," ... · "'.~ ",1'1"·"'11 1"·1 hy 11"!;Illwr "')"It~"n ."tI wifl'; 1I"'HIt'. I" ........... itb Hrotllt'r nilll:~ .",1 II if,· thf fllrth"", l'''ill1 b~' lI,ulh .. r ~:'hUII""'11I D,ul .... if .. who IIn,\· .. f ... m \'"undl Hlulf ... IIIwa, I" ,,1t~.,,1 Ilti .. gRIn .rrnir. 1}j> ... I,,,,. ('"rl"lon. I' .. rkin. 1111,1 ulh"r nW1I11 ... "" I" :\Iil",.ukl'e '"'''''1')''''' ttl\'i. ",1('rf'1~ tluH Ih.,y ""I'N' ,11'-laitll'oJ 10)' I.,,~in,·.~ 111111 .... 1',. nnll],l .. I" IIII .. ,ul. F .. , ,lop 1I1'I'TI'l1li .... ~ "1101 o"lrr mr111b,'r,; "lid Ih .. ir 11;1'1'. \lh .. ~ Uti· .. 'lli~hly 1;""" IIt";r " ... illln11l't', W .. lI"nnil1l­ull~l.r 1'101", Ihnllk )'<111 "11" 1111<1 1111.

'1'],(' io:l~t·lrk'll \\'urkl'fl "n 11t~ Omaha nn' now .ml1ul'Il ,,;Ih 1~1(1I1 Su, :! I I. Oll~ "n;nlll:utll"" r~I're .. ntl1<1: .. nr ""''' on ,h .. ~l~I'·m. Thl' h.hu,cl' 1'('111,,1,,11'1: ill tb .. ;r Ir .. ft~u,y .fltr I)"yi"a: ull .. f Ih,·i. "hli.l:a­lion~ Wb In","f('rr.~1 111 Ihl' credit o! 1,,1(.1 Xv. :.!1-t "ud 1I,,,r .. ,h." ro,-rN'<llIn)' (~l1t1i"I:""rJ' nrlsillg frw" lilly ,1 .. ,,111 .... ".' fli ' ... ·'·II.tilll: ;n 110 .. ""\' I",,, ~·Mr~ apt1li­uhlr to th .. 0111Ahll III1'111h,'I'1I. TI,I' re­~ .. urN''; "f 1.01·.1 Xu. =:11 WI'I'~ :11],~'\u\'I'i) l,rtlIM:I",1 .... f"r.· Ih~ nll'rt: ... : 11,(· Inll"­IInlinnlll Ylr~ I'r..-;,I'·III ;~ Ih ... ",hority "" .n 1I'l::isl.ti"" Itff'~'IIliC II", lI1 .. mlJ<.r!I· , .... Ifnr'('.

AI",lkn,lolil for 1M'!) 1111 •• for n""th .. r-O. (' .... (;itllllll,1 ."d Willinm K .. ,·r .. ho'-" 111',," .III', .. ,·.~1 h.l· 110 .. TIII"rlllttionol E,­l'Culh-.. {·.,,,ndl_ 'rhll U.,lit't' al'lM'.rt'd in Ihr ,101:11).;,0,1.. I nsk nil (If Ibe ml'lub .. r~, i511'1 it ",IIllfYl111(' tn r~a, 1 nn ;1<'111 Iha\ 1t1'1'1'0'·1'~. r1111"'r Ihlln Ih,' ultl,'ra~nltl ou .. ~ whirh ~II"~. Al't,li'·.tiult .II'III,'d "" II .. · ('I'I1I\! IIf f.iht." 10 ',"~' ,Iut .... ,'1\ lim .. ~ I~, 'lUt h.·,.ill11<.' 10 wrll .. tltt' .. fIl" .. r~ if lit ""Y lim. I ... rioll~ lind lInrorllln"l~ dr­MI"'~t"'1("'M ,"ould r",·,uniler )'''U. 0", dllty il 1,laiuly ~I"I~" in "lIr .. hlll=:lIllon .

'fhe "'''- y ... r of 1111" .1.1 ... ·l\r~ .. on" "f .. ~lIIfll.i.)n " ",I I ft,n .1·m;IIo1MI I'~ J"hn ~I"rn in ",..101 .. T~lk" Ibst '·10 1 .. ,,,1,1 ... 1 "",I .. r _."" , .. " ltC"tll' ~I'<.' y,mr fnl"l'. or ...... il 1·l'ry Iiul ... 1111 Ih ...... ", .. , I ... 'IU;I'I a"t! ~1.r,,1 till. :-;" in lrouhl",,\ lil1\t'~ ~·Oll enn ~''f' littll' truth: wh .. n t;m .. ~ lit .. 'Iuitl .nd .. til,"\' 110,·" Inulo al'll('al"<." H,·.t wl~101'1 to JIll 1!lI'l1tl"'tM.

Il_ I I. OUWH., 1'. S.

• • • Ohio Labor Group Invites Stassen to Enter Primary L L'. 2 1:;, 1'o ..... :no. nll lO I~"'al S". :!I:'i, 1',,1 ... 1 .. , Ohi .. "'1,·,,,1 ... nil Ih .. m"lI' I •. ·no or ,h .. n""lhl'rh'~HI 1M .. ·i~h(':l< fllr a 11~"I'-' " ..... YMir.

Ill'lllhl'''' ~"'I'IU'1l 1.111'''1'11' Oli'·"r "If"'. IInti Yil"~'nl 'Vi .... h ... · ,"llInll·.1 rr'-'m nlh·",\inl:: tit. ~""Irrh IIIMtri!'1 111 ..... t· in.: h .. 101 I"'I'f'lllh ill n"lIil1l"1'I'. "101. TIt .. y rf'lw,.1 It \I'r} iul..r'·~ti'Ht 1tII',·tint:: wilh II1tll'lt .li ... ·"""i,'11 tlf Ih .. 'l'ufl· l lnrll .. ,. Act

Wilh ""lIlil">< "" 1II'l1'h in 1h,' liml'Jll('h, (rum " .. '" Ullll! ".',. '''''''mbrr w~

h".I' ." ilrm 'A N'I)Ort Till' or .. I, .. '" I'''ulnl I .. b"r '·nlon, \.If ... "'i~h Ihi~ I." ,I '<I' 1m Rltili •• ". h ... _ in,lted IIl1tulol ~I "

"'-'" I" 1'1I1 .. r Ib .. 1'N'»ldf.nti.ll'rinuitl "1, , 1 .. ,11 In Iht' ~1.1f 01 O"'io. ,\1 I,,.. ·,u l IIr,lill(( "" n"" ... r, h"l1 tlf'('U ",,~'i,, '" " ... il ",,,,,1.1 I~ inl .. rt!'lllnJ: if hI' d".'>1 1·llIt·r. \\'""d,.. "h .. 1 )lr. Tllh wnuld Ihink '!

Thillkiul(' IIlonJt poULlell1 li"I'~ Ihi~ II' 1,,,.1.'1' ,,~kH 11 'lu~lIon of hi .... WIt_ III MI"I"I of Inlkil1l1' ~OOlll dofl'nlil1l(' HI th.· 1· .. 11, lit .. l"jti>lIRlOril ... hu PIlIil'M' II", Tufl IInrtlo·), AI'I wit, n(>(. dl'f • .nl th .. I'"rl) 11ml IU'''MNI th .. "lIft- lia rUl'r _\n~ I .. ·o,,<lrr if Ibllt wonMn't be nl<)1'1' I" II,,· Inl ..... ·_1 IIf woor .,"1 W" ('<tunlr,- II' • "],,,1... TIlt' "01<1 OUII."''' d(Jf'>.n't ...... ,,' I .. I". in lu"r "ith llot' timM.

1'''1'1. ~('Ul.;n:R. L' ~.

• • • Hany Haines Is Named New Ann Arbor Business Manaqer I H 1 2;.2. A N S l\ltIIOlt , l\Iich.- I ~,.',,1 :Xu. :.!:i:.! hllM 0 nnlY Imlli""113 I]1RIIIII::"'. H"'lhl'r 11.'1'1 Iln.o:bri~o h,," tt'Rl~I"1 IIlul mo\-~,I '0 K"I.lllnwo, Mit'h. Otlr EJ".·ull,,1' HOllnl hn" mad ... n "lI'HII'1I1 d'oi ... , In ><e1«li", Brlllh .. r lIarry II tlh, .. '" I'lIl'r)· lin a~ bu"III'~ mana::; .. ,. "'''1' II ... " "r .r"u "'ho mhchl wit<h to corT1'~IIO",1 wilh him. HrOllll'r 1I11ln,-.,;' homl' a.ltlr,·." I !!'H'(I W. ~t1nll"it. Alln Arbor. Midi

H"~I wl_b... IIffllh .. r IIl1ilWB, ill )""1' ".'w .it.h.

J1. n. Uoonoll. p, R • • •

309 W rltor Soos Losson in French Revolt MoHo

I~, 1 . :tOg. K \ I>o.T ~T I.OmS, ILl •. · I.,bnlf'. f:Vllfi/r, 1' .... /,. .... ,/ ...

Thir. UI"II ..... u 1'11nn(';lItai hy tl,,· t'fI'IWh, whrn. ill lolr.~1 loy tl, .. Am~ri"III' lIe ... ,lltli,,". Ih .. y I'"' '" .. 1"1' In oll~"""h~' ,,,,,I Iri,~' 10 f"ll" .... • 11 .. ' 1',aml,ll' of II", ""'. "",hI.

.. il,,·'I .... ""Iw,lily. frntl'ru;t)'. '1'111' nnl nnnt",1 I~ " rllt:hl ; ".~ \\'(ln Oonl

ulChl aftrr " hn.,1 Ii~ht. 1';'lunlily nUtI trlttl'rn;ly tlr ... "'" ,1I1f.·."ttl worcl~ for II", ~"mf Ihlng. 'rh .. ,. Dr(' II ... duI)'. illM'jllI" "hI,' fr"''' th,' rh:hl. ,,'1"'11 duly """'11;11 ' tmrl1llill~". I'il('hl I .. "", .. , n m~kl'r>' .

M"I1'~ I' .. ",·ti"" III Ih,' De ..... IM'rn fr,~· .10,,,, .... , Ih,.: f • ....t, .. ". en· ... 1l~ IfH<I .. n. I"I~ •• r it Dt,,1 ttntTll1llllll'lled---e<IUIII,,)

1I· .. I1-fr"t .. rnil1. ",,'11 ...... h., ... it lil~ In "III' ........ "' ...

Fr ..... I .. 11\ ""W 10 I,,· d'l'ri~bMI. 1.-"1" IriNly iu,li.i.lnQ\' r. tr;"II~1 to Ih .. ,·ho""·u

:llIti "~ul,"rior'· '" "I'],'~' anoJ ..... I'nlll1"t'~1 ~111.hul'OlI. i'alrick 1I,·"rl' "aid: "(:rl"·

Ill" JiI, .. rl)' or lIi\'.· 1111' drill"" nllli III Ihl' 'I""" lit,w It"I'1 !tIft "'n\'I'M In "t""I .. ~.·,

1·'rIIIHltily ph."",y, Equalily. "Iu'f~ thM? I nm ,lu·I .. ,ttt'T nuUl nml wlll a:h., It. 'rh.· hAIIIt' r"l'lIl I<lnrtN!. 1-:. ,'rl''''''' ~,'umnr: IInll ~ru"hinJ,

... 1"' .... 1. th., ,,'" mno ",ilh ,Ill' 111""'" h~ • w." b""nd I" ... ·",.b bi~ 1:,,,,1 : IlInl Willi hi. , ..... Iiny. 1",1 bl' 11 .. ""1' Inll'''' a .,,~,·t· or hin_lf. lit ow,'nt to :.('ho,,1 •• 1<1 '"u".1 II \ .... y In il""_ ""Iil "" b,· 111\" .......... 1 ,,11I,I)iIlJl: 1 .. lill. 10 .. ('11m .. III'''''''' Ihi

"I'y Iorillillnl J:'11\ U .. ". /I ••. ;" •. ""' ; .-{'<"I .. ~i Iln •• i~ • • i ,,, .. , q .. OI'''III'I''' "",,/., r..... motk,· 111"'''''', I" .. nry: hOIl ..... II.1 If 1'"""11,1,,, if .tlII "",k, il anyho.... " .. n­tlIt'r .. WII. lin 1"",<1 I .. ~lu,b nlly mor,·. ,hi. w." Ih .. Irulh h,' "no! III'!'I1 -"lIrdliulI

The Ele ctri cal Workers'

rur. Thi. w ..... ll 10(' lU'I'olpd. \\'llh IIr~~t

"11I1,u~ia_nI hI' d"n,t ... 1 hi. lifl' Iu Ihi~ I"fl) i,I ... 1

\\'"rk.'~ lOf nil tI,· ,rlllnlllis l"il ... 1 lind I,,~d,· "'O""Y ror him. \\·urk.·Oo: 11111111111. i1l1,·[I"I"\""I. ",·~ilIWno. iUIN,lur'. mnn· "1:""'" al"~Dwll, I,"""kk,·c .... r~. 1."')· ...... _ '1'1 ... I""II"Y ,I,,·), mnd., 1111101 rOT hlrlnK 1111' lo,·~' l1'h .. rti~illjl" 1 .. 1"111 in I.r' ... ~ .,ul rl.llo. I>ou~hl IW"'"I"'I",r,., 1",lIllt~. nl,,1 .aurl""i .. h "w". ('''mu''·''I'"I'' ..... "II "iTlli"lf :'\i"I .... <I'. .. nli~.' '1'1,,'" nu,<1.· ,uonl'.'· r"r him. "'"nl,>,1 il .",1 ~'-I't "al("h ,,' .. r il •• "d ,,, '~'Ullto~' rur II I., 11;'11. To I .. · _urI' Ih .. ~· ..... ·.·i,· ... 1 • I, ... that Ho .... " rlllhl ba .. k I" :\,"' ..... 1 ",h'''1 IIor1 ~I"""I il

TIII'N' ..... ,,' litllt Ii" ... II'fl f"r him I .. ""J"J. III' hlld nIl fr","d..., "uh' 1111" 1",,,,11,''''' I 'our "hi l'\ill1 ..... 1 1'''1'><111'11 hll\, I,i",'"~ 1,,11 IIH,'r rlllll:lil It.

II ",,,,,II' I ... 11,,·11'" 10 11'.1 ,1"piNinl: II,,· "",1 "f IIR: WI' know lin" "'I' f"r,'. ",,,I ".,. r"re j",It..r LIIIIII 1\;mr,,'1. 1I.,'luli II" """lI'.\' WP 1I1'r "1111 ri"II,'r IlIull hI' j~, 1.,'1 u~ 11,'1 IIlul1I" him; h,' ul"" I. II '·;'·Ilm. 11,· WII" I~'rll' In IH"''''IJ\' 11'11111 1I~ I hirrh iM 11<1 lI,'dll"lIt.

I'.", io1"III'<' ~lIIlh'M UI'I'r lit" ",10,,10· Ihi"lII:. """\\"in~ Ihlll if WI! 1"Q,n It will bo· 11t~ I,anl 11"')-. " loR" ICI~"II U "', IIIII~h. I" I"· ",,~') ... I ,.1<"'1 w,· ..... ,,·a.I.. If .. ur fn .. ~ltHn i. lIot I.. ".'ri h. 10 I.., NI:;:"I(, .. I ill thr lfO,rllol,· 11111.·1 lrom

""'·I.ill": Iltt' "1"1'.111. WP ",hQII b~, .. 10 fill till ,I ... ,lui,· whirh 1 .. ,0;1'1 "f II ... f" .. II"I. "1I'1Ih.~ ,Iuh i1 '''''I"t, III. ",·11 ".,IH ... I "'·"'O<'."·r. Ih"rl' if. nK',U r", all ,,, 1.1' 1"11'1"- 111,,1 ""''','''fIlU ... 1'"II'i'~l ""uhi 1.·11 tI~ ,liff.· .. ·,,' hut WI' u ... ·o1 11'" 11\·111'", ,h'·III. '" ... k""" Ihi" :;:r,·l1lr., I'OIIlIlr." fl'lH" h.IIIl. I,., U~ "'II'ril(' th.· formuln II~ il

hUll I" IIIW"l" hIlY" I ... ,·u Frlllo·rujl,·. ,·."",Iity ."d ~ .. lih..rly,

U~~ ... y 1 .... \IItH!'r. I' 1"',

• • • Shreveport Local Gea SIS Per Month Raise j Of HCL

1.. I. ;1:!1l. S II UJ.; \ 1.P()"T. 1 •. \ 11,·11 .. 1':II"('lri"1I1 \\""r~ .. '~ "II ""'f Ihl'" l'"I,,"" ~I"h'~ "",I ('""",III!

11,,1'" w,' lin' wny ,1"11'11 1,,·1'" III lit,. ""'''lillY :-;",,111" Im'):I:;"):"'" 11"11111. It h" .. ''''''11 A I",,~ nnw "ill"" I,"rlll '\"'1. :l:?tl lu,,, I"k .. " "I' i1~ ~I""'" ill Ih,' \\'1I1Ir.:1:I1 "" r lI'ill tr." ",,,I It'll ),"U 1:",,01 l.r"lh .. n II"" ;1 ~",. ,["WII in ~lIr" I"·I'Ort. ,\ .. '" II", -·"'11"'''' 1"'"nlh" Ie 18 rnl111t11: nn,1 "';"'H i~ ju i alo"'11 I,,· .. ·. kil"\ "f f'n'lmdilt .. ,h.1 ":0:""".,, :-;"lIlh" ,,, ... 11'1 il~

IlrollU'r~. I "III II, I ~""'I: I .. 1.11. I."li "('10.- .1"" i~ 1110,,"1 "II ."'" I"·.r III,~ oIn) .",1 I;"' .... --t·"·f,I~ .. I,. ........ 1'1 , .. ,"lk 10,,1 II" "",. _'m~ to tin ","tiril", RI •• ul ., O"h' ,h;IIII: I will "'J~' I III IluII "11") 1I1"';'I~'r be- II Ilu"liti.~1 ",,'fr,

\\" .. 11 fr"""I~, I 111:'" I~",.I ,\"" :::!H hu .","l'IlIilll: III !!rlllll" IlI>OUI .. ,. ,,, .... loll'" IW,' I:.M"\ hroth ..... "IIj<')ill~ Ih.·ir ",,1111:" I"''' i'>1I~ 'Ir .. lh,·, 11 'I' 1I .. I,ill""" "",[ 1l'(I\lH" It 4'. IIIIr", 'I'h"r,' 1Ir<' I" "1',,1 ,""rP "f 11M ,," llli~ _'"II I'(lnlilll( d"WII Ih., III'"l(' ~1,,· ... It, 1\" .. ulht'r 11"""'1111 ].","1 ill II", ",n1l11o • "" 1I11lk,· Ih", "I'll,·ttI'·uI

:\"" 1 wortl I" tnlk .. 1","1 tI,,· UIII"" "liUI.·. Wp II"' h.ylI,): \'·r~ ):'''MI IIt"'nd­"'"~ nl ",,· ... il)l:'" lIn,1 hili'" a m,·tnlll't~hil' lOr ,,,',,1' : • .'1111 tn~I"'1M"I&, \\'" ,11"<1 IIIIH IW" ~i~I"r 1I)1'"I~ ---1'11" In I~~I T'·\A •• ",1 0>,," in ~ .. n'h J\rhn~l" w"rklnll 1II,,1<-f Ih~ »JIIU" "l:rr,·tnPIII. 11.'r'· in 1"'hrN"I"'tl 11'"

hllH 1'l"nty "f lI'''r~ III I,r" ""I, ill~i,lo-11",1 ,,1I1.ill ... hili bo·r(lrl· I ';" I"" f .. r. r .. r

Journal for January. 1948

11,,-,II1'I,<'Iil ,,{ Ih", ... IlInl h" ... • Iw, .. r 1""'11 ",,,1111- 1.Q<'al :.;,,_ ;;:.>!l i~ • IInl'm.1I 1, .. ·.1, Of '~lUoo.· ""cul '\"~, ;~:.'!) II"d I..)("al :'\ ... 1111 (tit .. ill~i,I .. I"r,,11 nl" IOn ,· .. ry f.I ... "II, Iprrll~ atltl Ihllt mllkt~ t"I"lil; .. n" 111'11(",

To talk al"Hlt 'IIII' lI'orkin\( IIIHI li"i"lI: r",,,1ili,,n~---our "'''rkill!! ..... ""Iitloll" UrI' ~""It· "c Ih~ I"'~I ill 111 .. l"nilrll SIIII,·. ><a11l.1t'. an' f.ir bUI (0( cOllr'" il i:l Ih,' o;a.m~ "Id >;1"ry-):tOCl'ril'~ loR"" "I1""r up." Aud Ihl''''' i~ 1O(I1II"lhill'" fu",,)- IIIMlllt II ... "'e do,,'t ....... 10 III I .... ,,1,1., I .. ,I" Wilhoul ~""""ri .... but '0 hl'll' Oil' n li\ll.· ,,-,. hn.1 • 1l,I'I'lill, wilh Ih,' '~>1"I"lUy "lIIri.l" a r .... · ...... k~ II;::" .,,,1 "lolaill""l • nli .... or itl(i ''''r l"nUlh A' r ... _ Ihl' h''"t,l. Thnl l~n'l IoH' mllrh hut it will I>lI~ • ,,"'III,I~

In"," .... ok./· 1'111'1' '\""w fti""'I~, n~ '"'' I;IIOW, .It .. ~l' NII"I;II .. ". ,li,I,,'1 ,.",,'" "n II ~jh'l'r I'lnllrr-""mpo".. h,,,1 I.. Utl~1'

thin!:" I" 11"1'1"'11 ~" I,,·t.··· ,d"'r<' I Ink.· 1'IrRNur,· ill l,r":;:l:ill): "II ..... ·h 111101 I'I'l'r • .­IIwml.rr in Ih" jllri~!Ij,-li,," "r ~ltreHI"'fl, I.".

Mr, V. ~1. Wilk.·~ tlr lit.· ~"1I1hwp.'~rl1 (; II~ IIIlII Ell'Clri(' ("""pall.\' _lIio1 h,' ,..,,1-iA"'] Ihlll !!fI)cl'ri .. ~ hlld j!on" 1111. TII1'n' i, "III' Ihill!: I lik,' nbuuI Mr. Wilkp". III' hn" nlll'lI),_ :<ail) if we 0:,-,,,1<1 I:rl him I" I'Nimi.'· .,,_'·Ihilll; h .. "" .... 1'.'011101 ~Ikk I .. " :\'0"· wlmt .,..,. IIlwRY~ ... "rry 1I1~11\1 '" I" Ill'" him 1<> I'N'mb", Hili "" mlll'h fnr Ih;1I h .. ha~II'1 1o~~'1 I, .. , 1"1,.1 til ~I,.,.I

"ilh. HII~k 10 All thl' I,,,iltlillill ar",,,,,1 I"'r~:

lh .. :-;""tln'·h' .. rn "A~ nn,1 l:I''f'lrk .'''''1 ,"'''r huilt It '"'W "IRIII Ihi_ .'·I'nr 211 mil .... Ullt of :O:hrenp'lrl. ,",01 1111'" nn' workinl; "" on .. ill t-:;I~t "1'",,". ;\\11"',ial hn~ I~ .. 'n ""lI"'" bUI WP h".·1' ""'lItllI'r .. ,1 Ihp ~Iorm. I'll'nl)· "e "lh~r hnihlinl( i~ I(oiur: "u in ~hre"~I~)rl nIlIl """" .11" kll .. ", Ih~y nrP toinl!; I .. pilI "II"'lrk Iia:hra ill "lhpIII h"ilolill!:~:' Thnl ",..nll" wOfk f"r pll'("l,il'.1 ,,"rkpN. Ju~1 01"'111 """n' rllm. h .. 11 ..... ill Ilti~ pnrl "r I ... "i~i,,"" Itll~

li):hl .... It may "pi I' "lit """' .. ill Ih,. fOl .. 1 ~"nrlna:'·. In"ll ... Ih~ rn''''~r>< ,'arl Ill" ,," I"·,, "hif'~_ Of "",,,.,.... il h\'ll'~ nit' 1'"11 jll I 111m "" " li",hl 11",1 ~f'f' '" .. ,.. I .. f, .. ~1

I. B, E. W, Nationa l Bowling Tournament

1~,cIIJ I '"i"" :-;-1'1. 1 lor )oil. l .ou'''. ll" .. will b .. !t.'~1 r ... II", lnl'- r""rlh .,,",,"1 I Jl I';. '\ •. 1)0.,..111,): 1"'11'1111 1111.'111 whi .. lt "'ill h~ hl'l<1 ill :-;1. I.""io. \I" .. ,," Sutu ... l"y •• \llIff·h :!7 ... ,,1 Stili

t1,,~'. )Inl',-.j, :., .... !!I 1"_ .\11 J H. F. W InPItII"'r>< ..... ill­

'it,~1 t., l",rli("iII.D.I" in Ihi. 1Il",01 .. HII" ",,,I I .. "m~ mil· t I", cow,_ ... 1 I'f ", •. ,,, I",,.,. ,,( Iii,. Hf .. ,llI'rholiri "'lb' 11""'1 it,..: l"amB .k iri"~ 10 1, .. r'kil~'I'·_ 1,1.·a!fOI' ''(\~SI~I1I,1 ru, j'nlry hl.nk ... "I Inr,h"r i"r"rmali .. " with Ed~"T I I 1~'r'·"7. .. n. ;~"'IO Slnl~~' .\,·rnllr. :-;1 1~'I1;~ X:, ll ... E"lri"~ 1"1" .... ",idnlrhl I-'~h,"n,." l!"i. HH..... 'n,r ,,·.m , .... nl r .... i_ ~HJ. d"ulol .... ~1. ,.i"I1I.·~ itl ,nih .. ,,1'1, ~\'t'1I1 coHill~ ~l.rJ4) 11(" 1111111 ."

100111. 11t.1,·1 r"~I'f\"lIli,,,,s "m_1 n,·e .. m",,",'

Ih,' 1'lIlry 1,IIIuk. "llf'l'ifyinl: II". 1111111' b"f of ,. .. "n~ i1p~ir''I1 11,,,1 t1,~ ):uo'~I~ I.h" will (",('l'I'), I'ad, ""0111. 1'1"11.'· w,il" f"f y"nr ,·"If." !th,nk. ,,,,,I f" "rnll;",,' II~ eArly 8~ 1"')~~IIo1~, "" Ihllt Ih,' ~''I·'''-·Inr.,· ,."" nIAk .. 11t~ p""'~'r nrnlH!:""'''III"

Hill' ZI:I,I. ",,"Iidlll 1'~"i"H''''

UI) l,iIl:I .• \!to'UI 111,. )IIK" .• fri.-,ul of 1U1,,~_ 111<'111111'1' of I "'~III :0;". H)'I /iIlMiill'I "M,L IIII' IlH·t illl<l 'r""a~ 10 hi~ olt.! "1'1II'I,inl!; 1I:."ulld 10 1"1 Ihp,"", I,i..:~. 'nU!y M)' Ihl'} 111'1' n new a",1 Hr.' fin .. """'II or hnt:, I,'tt ~h,rl' I ... "~ fa,,",,~1 ill . \ rkall'lll' '~fl' b'I',.,,1 1M ""thill): III'II' I" IIII'.

AhOllt .. nry ft'" ,'rlln is II~ Ofll'D n. I al'1'1'8r ill Iltt' \\"(111"1:11. If 1 IWI " • ..ad,·t for ehi, II'IIH I'll I, .... ""hly tr), Rl:llili ~'"n.· ""Y. 1;1It'1II "'''nt' or Ihr r"Rd .. r~ "',11 lUIy 11t.1 b "'no ofl .. ,,"

1"'<, 101111 flJlk"" '"I'm 11"(11): 10 Ih ..... a,,"" YII","'-

U,,··b)r, j"I' h)' )·.\Y )'1I1·1t lIn·::-< \\ J f:-;rrnUolYl 11\\IIi.I'.:4.

• • • Canada Bans Import of Food: Dominion Foods Dealers Up Prices

I •. LT. a:.;I. ' l ' OI(U~TCJ . UY I',\I(l O -Tit" 1"""'111 Will' W"" rU"l:hl I" IUlllnluili .. UI' WilY til Hf,', "ur {r""dlllll or RI"'l'ei,. fr .. ,· ]lrt'~~. ",'llj:!"IIM fr.·,·dum. nn,1 IIIi tIlt· 01".., frl',~lulI" tlUIl lie III'\'~' alwa),,, tllkl'" ("r ):fllllll·d. \lIdu,hu]:, Ih,· frt',~I""1 I" Mlllt,,\·, rllf"ftull.tr·1) 11 ... ", al'o f"lIl:hl 10 IIllli,,· Illill fot th,' ."· ... 11,,,1 ,uR"d illtli.-iolllnli~l~ 1",,1 'ff'P t'II"'rl,ri""r~, Ill\' f .. ~ .. lolil In '''''', 'i""~ I"Urh'jI" II'e wlIrkilll: IIP .. "lp f"r '''''ri' IIlId ","r" I, ... ,tl'~. H,·'..,1I8),1,· I'THlil. .r" 111"('('_') rur "II. "-M,· of hrp. bUI wI"·,, I· ... ri,illl',' I'folh .... IIr,' lak.· .. 011 ~II' h .. _nti.l~ a. "lilL a,,<1 b"",,,1. II",,, il I" 'IIIill:' .... iol.·II' Ihal ~"mt'lhilll!" i. IIr""r "'ilb II,,' ")~".,,,. II ~",.",~ tI",1 hllllllll'~ .... ju., ItHlllnilly er", .. 1y ~",I ~'It'" n,..'UI~ tl! "urh Ilwi, I:ro .. ~hn.... I~ .Iwn). III"'" n •.• ·, pilh"r h .• ' ('o"nl~I;Ii,,". ho"'~(lII'" IIr ):"'I·rlll,,,,,,I •• 1 ("u''''ll. ,\ 11' .. 11-.. rlllll"Ir.,~1 II"" ,·"i\.·~ "11;011 ('""hi d" llIar ... ·I~ in o:ontrollinll I.ri.·.""

Tllp ~mI'rUl",·nt "f 1:"".,1. rt'<"'''II, I,rvdniml'll ,,,.,,- Id .... 1Il"""rnl"J:" Ihf im I~)'I 111111 "11,,'rl .. f II'")OI~ fur ("'"n •• la r"r Ih .. Pllrl .......... r i"r'~u jill:" ("'lIIl1d.·~ "",,lilo ill .\lIwrit-nn d.,",,". TI,p ""W 1 ... 1< ill' dud~,1 II,,' 1111.111111'; "r ''''I .... I~ "r f"",h '-"jI""IAhl"1 ( ... "n Ih,' l' !'. A "uri 11",,­I,nd .. ' IIf""I)' IIHllie ,h,. 1111"01"""'''11',,1 wh"11 ,1.,,,11''' m,,,I,' 111' fUllloIIII~"m"1I1 (lr Ih"ir 011'11. whkh 11'111 to, III<' .. 1f"CI 111111 IIII' l'rir" of (·II",.oIillll '·"I(.,tllhlt·,. 1"'1'.' (r,'" "r AIIU'rklili ""III1'l'liti"n w"ul,1 h~ Inet,·,,",'d III "111"", In Mllllr I·n",·~ II" 111" ... 11 11M r~II"'r ""111. Ilown,'r .1,,. {:O\"~I'lInWlll h:o"illl: a f"lr i,I"/I "f h",,' II .. · ('lIl1nolillll I,u h,,''''' lIlan would'rp:lN 10 Ihl' III'pOr­IUIIII,. IIr • rn"",,,",h tit .. • llr1"<~nt"'l I" Ih"m, lu,m ... linl,·ly ",,,, ... 1 111111 ('<lnl .... 1 ",,,,,1,1 I,. 1"1' ill I" rlf""1 on Ih~ 4""" ,,,.,,llIi, ... ,,01 ;f h.d I)," .. If,,,-·I or ~1,,"-i"l: "1' Ih,' lUlloI ""rllmt,lr ~Ii:;:hlh

Mr. Iil"'l' .. ·• II .. • I"'H,I "f Ihl' ""'acti",,"r) Ollinrio ":,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,1 "'II .. "", ambition ....... m~ ,,, I. I" h· "I • r,·M,·ti"'la,.,· !)"mini .. " ~''''''''''''''I'l, '. nall/r,IIi.', milk in..: a IH,"li­r.l i ... "~ "'" II( lh,· .il""li",, n,,,1 i" ,,·11 ilia: Ih. "url,1 al lnr!:1' ... ant II Itll""h of ""mh_kull~ lh,' I.il"'rlll~ II ... for d .. iu~ ."d, " Iltl"", ,",,1 Ihlll h .. k"o ... ~ n mild, 1"'l1n w".,·, (1)1' lhill): W" ('nil h .. fnirb '"rt· ,,( 111101 Ihal i~ "h.II"·P' 1'1RII h" 1'1'01"'1111<1". it i. 11"1 d('.i~IIf'f1 10 h,'I,1 lIw ... "rkina: 1"'''1,1,', n'~"'"lh' n 11"."111 0:"111· ",i i"" WIt~ ",·t Itp 10 iIHlllir.' in'" II,,· '" ,r" ,.r milk. 1111,1 IIt~ n,,"lt of lit.· ill 'jlIIT.' "'M~ IhRI "!Ilk Ilrif'i!~ 1I",'rl' I .. " lti~1t 'tIl,1 Ih,',· "' .... ,101 10" f,'.h ... M!. "'P {lnillri" ~" .... r,."·"·"1 i):,."r ... 1 Ihl~ "",Iin" l'''lir.'ly ~",I ":lIn' Itl ""n~"nl 1'1 Il r"rlh.'r 111"'''''''111. II-'Iliftr, il""""~" ." of 11'>('f''''_

Page Thirty-three

ll('r l. WI •. ThaI i" :m nllll'I>I~' .. f Mr, II~ ... ·, init'n"1 In Ill\' w .. lr"r~ uf th~

w(lrk;n!!: 1"'''1'11' of Ontnrio. tin XUH'mhl'r 1'-1. B I'1JIILI'I'>I I ""'il :-;1111"',

I\or,h'n ( '''rhrnu(' ",,,I 1n~·,,·1f nll.,,,,h·" II

hnn 'I IU'1 "hicb Wll~ Iwltl by 1 ~1('1I1 :\". "'UI I,r O~hQwll I" murk Ih~ Mdl Illllll,,·r .. nry or Ihnl 1.,,'''1. 'wd we had II", 1'1,·,,~"r,· Q(

'''''~III"J.: II Iii'" bllll('h of f('lIow~ .. \llh""1:1o Ill .. u1f'lnh"l"~hlll Is " .. t hlt'I:" lit 1""''''111. 1101'." hll"1' Ih .. 1'lllh\l~ill~11l r"'1lllrl'oI I" IIllihl II ,.I1I1.t"lIllul or"" ,"i""l!i"" lIu,1 Iii,·)' ur,' 1111 in Ih"n' 1>{'('llu~" Ihpy 1'011111 I" he. n,,1 I ...... "" .. , tJwy hnn' 10 h~ whil'll I. ,,)U ,,(1"11 III>' CIl6~.

'l'h r imrniJ:"Tllllu 11M' ~Iill r",nlulI" ill .Iron,., alld lit 10·,,,,1 (;0 of thl'lIl ,,1'1' wnrk· illJ:" Ollt o( Ihi~ 10('111. Ther(' i .. 'h, ,Iolliot Ib,"1' mpil IITt' nil ('11'1·tri('iAn~. bIll dm' I" • litr,·r,·nl "wn""IM of wurki,,): "",I dltrH"'" Irud,' "'''11('" fill' mnll'rilll. Ih ... I· 111'1' 111'1'11" 1,:T,·.'n AI the 1'''J.;inni lll: IIIHI u f,'w ,,( "lIr IlIl'mb"rl< 1·.· .. ~lll Ihl! rllel Ih,d Ih l'~" IlWI!

arl'I'II1 1., wurk lit j<lllr1H')' I"'HI'~ 1'11,1". A" rhl' city IIlr!'IHI)" ha~ nn ""f'rllhull(lIl1l~r ,,( allJlr"l1tit-l'~ nnd IV (I II I d'b ~ nll llrNIII,'eM wlol>," h('[I' mllny of our 1l1"mlwrK III list ,," aud ~ .... m 10 bt.> Il)~t withou t, It [~ 11<>1

IJrllctiC'II1 or n<1"iMhle to pul ,t .. ·.,· IUIlIli· I:r'lll~ In work n. IlPIJN"nti<'<'K. Rn.1 11K Ihl" 1< .. ·,,1 hna in t h(> IJt!.~1 hnd f':tIWr[I'IU'e" wilb m"rt' tban 011(> clo~ (If jomrnl')'lIllill Wirl'mRu. whid. Ilrll"ftl IIIIM1lIIIfIl!"IOr)·. ,hr most logil'lIl lhinJ:' to do for tin' Kond of Ihe Inl'nl b 10 IIUI th~1II to work III jou rll"Y"'I'Il. Allywn.l· Ih""" I~ J<t ill 10'" "f wnrk (or I'l"l'r.volle IIlld If ,Ill" 1101'0 Inriff l"gi~IMlnll dn .. ~n ·t pul II "rllUJl In h"iltllnl:. prMIK'f'l1I look g,,,><1 f"r ~O lll(' t '1U1' yrt.

..,,'. ~'.u(QIIIA1!. 1'. A.

• • • Mru.u~achuRetiR DL"trict Meets Lauded for Progress Made Ih L'. 3 ••• I.,"XS' . M,\ SS.-('",n[1I1l; bAl'k inlo /Jrinl afl('r (luil(> "II 1l1o~IH'" w(' find Ilnl lnn~' 1"·H.,·lhiuJ:" U" (ur II .. ""rI. I .. I'"n("'ru('<[ ;~ "1"'111 thl' ~:H11P nlO in <lllr tn~1 r~lw'rl. wllkh tJ)· Ibe "'")' WAil In Hr .. ,lwr H1l 1:1I111~l't whom \\'1' w[~h I hI' "('IT h"HI .,f hll'k nnd w~11 wl"lw .. In hiM r .. tirpnwu!. II i .. ~llli'lI,thl rl'rort! ~h'rH IlI'T IlI'O lhl'rhotl(1 louwthing 10 he \"pr.l· l,r"u,1 >If. I'll' Ihe ~um~ I"kl'u Ihe wry bl'~1 >If hl('k \(l Y"II. IIr"thl'r ~liIl1e. in ~·""r 'w'" I'll Iml'il)·.

Thill IJn~1 w, .. ·k 1 hAd Ihl' 1,IN'MUr(' of 1t'lenol;1I1: "ur lOO'1;"\,ud jln'l:'rl'''>! n1l'Plir'J:" A' HlIrl(ord. ('0111l .. nut! Ihl'S!' nl'W .liMlrict Ul('('I;llJ,:1I lIrl' rPllny whlll Ihl'y wrno liN 1111 fur-Ilr"gr<''''', TILl.' r('1I~'''1 III Ilml from Ihl.' lil'>ll line whid. wn~ in HO~lnn ,,, thl" Jlr('~<'lIt (\UI'. the I)n'j(rr"" Wltl\ l'l.'ry "hd"l1~ !l~ In "NlinJ:" n Inrgl'r IUIH"HI [n thl' <lthH fptJ"W'M ('Olillili"I1M. Ilr .. bl(,I"". ""d pltlUij Iu whidl. th r<lul:h di",· .. ""i,,,,. w .. ull hl'nrllr. \,'r CUll I'XI' ..... 1 t" J:"" f"1" wilh Ih .... 1' m ..... lln~.,.. Our "I'ry ('UI"IIoII' "1('1' ,'r""it!rut. ,ln llli R('):un. hAil Ihe Ill· Nil:hl hI !:N ~JlI'~kI'r. who eUIl Jo[IIt 10 the IIl1'lIt of Ihl' pr('>I('nt tiny Ilrobll'lI1 M.

l:"l'r~·,'n~ in tbill Itrell ill bu~y 011 II ·10· hnur wP('k 1)1I~IR wilb I·I'TY lilll(' o"HI[m~ I'"millll" IhrouJ:"h 11"1'0. Ahh"ul:h rn,llrr[nl" 11)"(' 81i11 II('lIr ...... IhrM' "r(' n lI11mlll<r ',f llroll<l"f'll Iln.jrel" to 1K' ~llIrl('<1 In Ihl' IlI'n r fulnno. Olle of our r('('('utl.\" I·om· 111",('<1 I'roj('('lli. 1I III'W offil'l' h"ihll"l: lit the G. E. IIlulIt in 1~\,II I1. WIIM U Il/'\" ... ·ulurp ror ollr luilulliry. hl'ln!: " n.",r ('onl<lrnrll,OII !lM.:k j'lb. It <'''Ull' 0111 prOl,·· Ill'"lIy 100 IIt'r cent IIJl 10 Ollr rxp''I: ''' ·

Page Thirty-four

liOllM. Kil'inl:' \I~ IIh"'~ 1"1 .. ,,. wilh UllIn" nUI1CIli. '1'hl' rulin!: "f juriMli('lionn) dnim" 1111 fllr i~ 'Iuil<' ·!lti~(n(>{nry. In (~<'t. ill Ill!' .... r)· 11<'n,. (nl",",'. ,l!ln't '"' ~U rl'ri~I'(1 i( w,· "rllr !"I' hull<. I l il:! II UPI\' fi,'J,J. Ih"lldl. '"111 II ' .. ry good one '\ij fur 1111 '·"mnwn·i,d \n",k ,11(""'.

In IIIlT IJI~I l'I"l'lio" Wi' 1l1ll(lr II (\1\1'

d'''nl:l·~. Tht· "mrl"I'~ IlI'W nT''': Gny Sen· 1"'1"1:. 1""'_illO'lIl: (;l'uml)~ :-;'·\\"Illl. tr{,I1"· urrr: EnrJ !'Imilh. l'i('('llr!"Mlllput: IIJlrol<1 Illhl'r. tillllll<'inl ~<'(·r('I"r.'·: 1':rllr_1 F or· I'kl. rN'lonliug """r(>{llr)"; 1I"lol'rl :.ilnnfelt Alld 1),111 I',·udl!'!"n. 1':x''('uII,,, HOlln!. "'to uf E'<'1IJ'!,(' ""lllrn, .. 1 1I" .... ld Oli'''r II .. b" .. j· Il{'N'1 1111:"111 "n" I .uill:hl ",hI Ih .. 11('~l ill· Hlllmrnl Ihi. t"rnl IInl"n I'\'rr hnt!. \\'~ wi"h In rXII)'('~~ nUl' IhAnk~ IHI,I \\"('11 wi~h('l; f"r I.'ll'rythinJ:" Ihn, (>tlr oUlgoing offi''('rll hn "r .1,'111' r .. r \1~ •

nQ..- 1'.'111 no', P. :.;.

• • • Explosion-Proof Wiring Shown Members of Port Arthur Local

L. I '. :II)(). punT Mt'l' lIt It. 'l'I~XAS­George II .• Inuwi_on. nUllOal:"r II( thl' IlonMon ,1I.trict fOT thf l 'T"U"('- ll indM COWpall\", II'a. IWTI' InH \\"('f·k , IJlll1illl: on II dernon~lrnlion or th~ 1II'\\""~1 d"HIO'" 1111'1111 ill I.'xl!h.~ioll·IITII"( w[rill): in""lIa· lioll~, and I)()inlillll" "lit Ill'rlllh'nl Ilt.inl~ from Ihr 1!l!i (',)(11'. .\huut Jt)() of 1.0<:'>11 " lIioll :0; ... :{!)(f. m"mhHM w~re on hnnd for Ihr 11"11\<11"'1.'1111/ ... , whh'h ;\Ir. ,1,ornpiI011 d"IiI"'Tl'd In a \'I'ry hltl'r~~t;1I1:" lind i!l (or1l\IIIh'~ mnllner. ,\11 I"'r~(,lll ex· l lr~~""d ",'pro·"inti.)!) 111111 rl'll Ihlll il II"II!/ an ~\'l'njllJ:" profllAblY ~ 1 >f'111. Afi l'r the "~rnon~lrllli"n T .. rrl·shllH'lIUl wl're &e n ·ed b ... Ih~ ('n"I~\' lIind. (·"IIII1lIlIY.

Mr. 111111 (I( Ihe Illw firm o( ;\llIllrnix. Harhllrilln lind lIall. whkh i. r.·tnillf'd by Iht' 'I'(':rn~ !-i.lnte F,~IHalinli of !. .. bor. \\"IIM herr thi" w('<'k. huhlill!: UlI'(·rillJ.;11 with 'h~ nwmlwl'l( ,,( Ih~ I'on .\rthllr Huil<lin; anti Trad .. ~ in t~'l1n~lioli II'llb Ollr T l'x:l$ !'Itllie o'III·I"ll>Ir IlIw~. 'J'h~ Et.·l·(rk,, 1 "'ork('r,, o\"O'r llor SInh' nrl' III kin!: Ihp I"nli in rnl~lllg II", m'IIl"J' 10 Ifn)' Ih(' ~ IlIil"'r !I( Ihl~ Iftw IIrl11 (nr Ih l'i ,. eOllllcil IIntl I'r"~""lltioll of QIlT "rry "hIlO.~iouli ami nnjllli ~TI"I' l,tI'or Inw". lI I.'Tr ;It

r"I(:II1 \ 'U;"II XU. :I!)t) w.' "1)11'(1 II \"olu!)~ Illry "~Ie~"n"'nt or $;; pH ml'mb('r and onr nlJ ~ItII'~11 '\Inlla~rr J OI' .\ . \ 'rrr ,'l no­port ... nl thJ~ lil1l(' ahllll'l lUll Ilt'r <'ent rl"llw'n~ .. Irom our ml'llIl)\'r~.

1.01'01 \ 'ulul1 Xo. :mo l~ IlUlling 011 0 IMlIl lax tlriH lind il I~ 11'<'11 nl1:anized. anti <'Ij(-kim: lilL ... foulbllll l ('RIA. lind Ilrro>f'nl In,lknrl"n~ lire Ihal "Mh I.oelll L'lIinn :0;0. :J!)(lm"lllber wl11 ha"{' n l}(lit 1113" lind Ihn .... \\,;Ih will'S will hn"~ tb .. m for Ih .. ir wi\",,~. It i~ ~lIiJI,II 10 tnkr th~ l't)l!Ihill\~1. \O .. "uni,.,'(1 "lid cnul'.'utrlll, .. 1 e(­rOr! 1 n( 1.11 or!:"n;~I',J hol~Ir. ,\ . ... . of L .. C. I. O. lind Ih~ '·IIri.,U~ lrHhllH'ndl'ntll i( orJ.:"ni7.{>(1 lull .. r i~ to ~ 1l.,·iI·e Ih\' driolls 1lllllrk ~ h.,' I\l\,ulll'ul"u~ poli· licinll~ wilh IlwiT IUlt f .. r loQW",.. Firsl Ihl'Y I"I~' Ill .... " ",nkin!: .. , IW'wt'rl>"~. IiiI'll th .. y nr .. \10'" workinJ:" 011 l:f'1liu~ puLlic ol'i,,;ou 011 thl'l r ~Idr In Ih~)' cnn tllke ~way our h"rtl r,,"lthl fn ..... ,1·1.1 ~('('urilY ~l·"t .·"" lIu,l .,ur u"'rli",c ,.n., ('Ontr.e\.~.

'l'Ylllrlll nllll"mlli"!~nl i~ thl . ",ilh Hr­Imhlicnn lI"rl)' m"I;'·"" h' Ilwkl' th,' n.I" .. of thr tlollllr II" hiJ.:h n~ IM'~RlhI ... a",1 )'('­IhlcP Ihe \\"orkjn~ nu.1I 'n ~11I 1""IIlo" wngl's. W/l~ IHI~'''lU' I" hlind II~ 10 b,' t,",ll'd by th~ It r l'n J,llcnu'" Illx rl'll\"'l\"11 "Itempt'! Oh Yl'~. Ihl')" WHe Iloin!; 10 en! Ihe tuxes

,

of ('nry"nr: Ihl' '\"t,rkl'r miJ.;hl ~n"I' )';11111 • >"lIr ",hill' Ih(' hilt U1"''''y men \,,,uh] ,Il"C '](l.I_1O ur ""~n UI' In $11)0.10) II ).·ar· I ~ Ihi~ nllli<>11 ,0[11;:" to ~iI idl)' to}' nud .... all"ll Ihr lI"i.uhlkuH" redui"(> h,,1f lOr II,,' 1IIIIioll', \I"rk .... 1" stlltl'",J"u \\,'Ij:"~. 'ilid IUII'r th,' Iltl"'r hulf "f ,'ur work,'rM hI lirM,1 liH"~ 1,.·(."·,, Ih"y will tllk(· lin !nl .. r,·,1 iu Ihelr (:" ... ·r"m('lI! nwl 01" .(lul..rhillJ:" IIIMIIiI '·"·("tluj( ("ir nlHl hhll ... 1 lilt''' tn ('nll~"I'~_~ \\' •• in orgllllh.",1 laloor h'H"" h.·'\tlliful h,'rh,,;::,' I .. III,h,,1I1 \\"h,,' w,' h,"1 hrfnr,· tl,,· H"I,,,hlicnll" a,,,1 Iheir Tuft Ilurllo·., 1.111'. ",I_ Ionilt I,) h"n,· t ,·tr.'rl. Ard"1I1 fll.ll"'1"ill~ 1t1,,1 ,~'r ",,,,~I ~"If ~""Tiri('" tit Ihr.· .. nr f"ur 1:"'" I'Tllli"u. of nni'JII II"''' awl Ilt .. ir (r",n,I •. .'r,· w.' J:"lng ttl ~il i,lIy h." III'" $('1' ,h.· ..trCnt "f Ihre<> or (nllr I:"nrratinnl< .. I' "ni"l1 IIII'll \\"iIM~1 0111 by n t'''uJ:"r(',~ wilkh ha~ nll'I'.' rf'lI:nrti fur th,' IIlmi!:hl)" tlnn"T tI .. ,,, tl,,·.,· I'M'" ("r II ... (U!lIr" I.f th .,,,· ' ·lIlt~., :-;11I!.'~1 '1'I1f' 01111' WIl.'· 10 pr"""ut il iN III g"t "ul /lull .,-"rk for pIC"Ilm, "f h""PR! lUf'1l who thiuk mnrl' of Ih, · (ulnr,· ,,( lh.· 1'"i lt',1 :.il"!,,. 111111) to wl1 flllly pit'II!:" 11M illt" It 1111<1 <1rJlrl'~~jml. ,.~. IM,"illl' "nT 11I'rilag.· ,,( d"lll"rTIIC.I· ... III Illck" h.l· t.'Oll1111llni~m whi.·h wllid ('n~ib I ... lit .. bfll:illlliug of Ihl' l'llt! .,f dl'muc., ... ~, U "'. n',·I·I!'('<1 it (rom onr fnr"fAthpr~

Th.> wornl'n'" IMlwllll1; ''''\In. ' 1)01l.lIr'·11 hJ' 1.,,,·.1 I 'niml :0;". aoo J. ~'i11 rUlllli,,): hI "(,AUllf,,1 form. W ith thl' ."110<1111 1101 '1 IIit.· hAlf f)",'r Ihl'Y hll ... • I" titl'ir rredil :!:: "';'1" IU(ail1ll IU I",~"~. "l'hl'l"{' Ilrr th.· !:lrl" IHI lhi~ ,.'nm. ' I 'h~r" 1I"r ::!1) I"'"" ill Ibl' ell)' ,11111 nur 1"1I1l! i~ rnlHNI hI tht· Chl."I,· l.elfl:lI'· hI whil"h thH(' ft,·" "" h!llldl"all~: YOII hlll'l' 10 b\1wl it to ):rt it. \\' r hnl'l' IIlmo.t Ilk) IlI'T (·.·nl IIU .. ndllll'·'· (If 'h~ t"IIm mrllllwr. for nllll('h,,~. '1'1", I:i rl~ "II~' wilh all !ho'~ rl,'ctririlln~ ~I"'" ~.,rillll: th~llI Ih,,)" jH~1 l'IIIl't Id 1\t1'1lI ,1"wl1. lOn .... 'ml' lin :100 IIWmIM'rt. lIt'ithl'r eAII "''' IN Ib.·lIt Ih,"'n: Ipt'M All II'b ... clln. bf' >!I'

IUII1<1 f<>r Ib~it "-1'1·kl), lII"t<"lI('". "·I'!ln'· tillY nlghl. "n'eiOl'k. nl Ih,· I ,H~kil' Ho,d 1"1: J.al\~". all,l /tin th"m Ihl' ~II,'porl IIl1d I'IH·OHtBg.·tn{'nl A ",[nnlne: !etllll ,~ ,·H· ,illNI In. Mill' H offpllurr. ""I' or (lHr I.'nnl Hlt,,,,lwr. "Ht! wifr or nnr J:",_I hr ... I".,· "1','" ,,- .. ,," i~ drfi"IIf'I~' II ,!i,'(\.!n·the·w,w,' r"lhn~I"I' AI"I i~ I:hhlJ:" (r""ll'q~on~ lu lit,· fUII,llIm('nIHI~ n,,!1 fil'" I",illl. of bowlilll: In n I:ruIII' \If hllth ... h, ,,o1 ~tu,ll'nt~ II! 'hI' Llll1r~ ""rr)' ~urll["Y. I In ~ I'. m., n",1 IIltl' hOII('~ Ihut Ihl' ~dll,,'1 ... iII tllke OHr !,,"I1·,.,rl,,\! hll ... 1in/,: .... "nl' .. , ililm.

I .<)f·1I1 I '"ioll :0;0. :\HO' ......... l"I'tary·lnon~ IIr<'r. K (' n"kl'l">I' "Nlrl trollbl" hliM lin· Jlrm'",1 ~nfliei"ntb' IhAI hI' 11&11 IlI'('n .hl.· to r"lurn 10 hiM j"" 11M Il •• istnlll fOl"{'l1Inn 0)( Ihr ,'lpl'lrII'III til'pnrlnlenl of Ib .. Tl'xlI~ (''''''111111.\'. nnd lU,"' i~ (Iff IIl:ain u" n Ihr''{>·w~''k~'lmid "Ilenlioll (hll\"illl: ... orlL,·,1 IltHI' onr 20 y"arM) n"d i~ r~llorvd ,,, hlll'r Kon .. Il~pr hllulinl:. nnd Ih"l"e Wll~

10U)I" (11"'~I;Oll " " 10 1I"1'('lhI'T hI' w,u '\""r 'lr dpnr hllu l iug "ntil it \\"II~ 11~1;"il"1r Ilrol'('<1 hI' had Ilollt' tt) thr Big Thick.·J. I III!

C, Bn.,"y' :-;lIITIl. I '. ~.

• • • Waterbury Lists Names of Pioneer Local Me mbers

I •. l '. 4:!O. WA'l'EnUl' HY. CO:"\S'.­Willt )""Ir kind lndlllJ;cnl·f'. WI.' w,,"1d 11k .. I" Includl' thr nnml" .• fOr uur "ion~l'r. In thl" In"111 u it 1 ,~rl!lin~ to our 1"1IIh ul1 11ln'r~IIry l't.'l~hrll l lf>n In Ol'lol"' r. I ~O' · (('Trin!; you hnl'k 10 Ihe IIl'cernb"r 1~~lIr

The Electrical Workers'

of Ihr .Iu\ II'.\I~ "'f h •• -I' I(~"'d IIII' \11'001 1:1 8" Illey ""I"'"~cI un our I·h.rl..r lIu,t the fnlluwing IUu_1 I~ 1III'lIld,'d wllh Ihat group:

l ..oui~ K."A(·ul .... llkl"u'l ('raIl\' .• \rt ( Ilu teh) Kun" .. I. I I.n,hl 1 ... ·\'",". ",",,1 . \u~lill. In(·'' 1I11111",i,all. J .. ,. liarI'll. lIarry IInlh.""ny {II 1",1i 111".1 utl.·,-,linnH 'IM'alierl, J ..... 1"'''1''11. 1· .. n",I;". "u,­"hy. Alt,},. 'I'h'''11 on. lIu'ry 1'\lld,,·r. "'runk 1I.·, .. riol,l". Jim (: .. rl11"", J , .... I-·r"i... (N·"d about him III I "".ulh I. T"", :':"'ri~, And" ~I .. k ... 11,,,1 I 'lin t ." .... '

) I,,"y or thi .. 1:.""1' .rt· "IIK"I:",I III n<:lh-.. affnin. "r "", I<"'ltl. III)! «11].1

Ihr"ul:h th"i, Un;CH" l'llIilll:" hut til." Ihn,uJ,:'houl Ilw 1'",I"I1~ unit •. ,\ .. "'UI k"" .... w,' nt" 1,.,·lly w .. U ,,·.'I,·n·,lurllllnt! Ihl' ~'HI.,.

.h Ihl~ (II ,,,, .. 1 IIrOllll<l II,,' ",I\i"". w.' ~hall I ... · 1'1111 rllt' l.tilll'il",1 h .. lhlala "f Ih,· )"'ar alIt! I"okilll: f .. r\\·n ... ' '0 Illu,\ llH" h,,"I~ (ur "ll ,,( u_, Th;. lIill I ..... It·, Il'rmi ,wd ill a Ill"" "'1'11. ur.· h.'· IIhnl "ff"rl WI' 110""ld"r Ihe III~k . IIIi<l 1 ... (",., II~. ThrM' I,,~k~ UTI' ..-i.h I,. II"\\'. 1':11<"1, II"d I"·HY I""ul ha~ h~ lUfj:" "uo! ~",all ~riHRlI<'I'~ 10 B.'IIIo· wilh IIUtlUlI\·'lIl,·II1. 1[ .. " Ih,')' nrl' II""" I. Ih .. 1',,111·."11 "r Ih,,1 !twal.

Hut. III ndditiull 1\1 th,' ri~inlt II<le o( innatitln Wh;fh hold. I"'ril~ for II" "II, "'I' IIrl' fae.·d ,,-ilio thl' Tar, lI"rllry 1.11 ' IA'IIrn all lull I'!III (,<"'C'·rllin.: Ihill in-fnmollM m .. a~lIr.· IIml I", llli,I ... 1 a • ..,,,,.,I· i"l:ll. :.: ,\ lIf_ · 1~1II ... n·,1 r.· .... rch in, ~Iitlll.·" II'" 1IIr,· •• ly ."""'1,1'"1:' , .. ··l:'X· "Inin" thl' In ... a,,,1 11'11 "" I",,,' '·j{Ot"I"' il j~ I1ml tlu!.! 1\"1' hn"1' ""Ihilll: In f .. nr. Th".I· IUII'I' III"" lak.·" 100111< on II Iwi., ... l \\'«r,l_ i"g /If ~I'\'I'r.1 f"lItur." ", Ihi~ Ill'" HI"I found Ihr", "I\-"''t'I1 rn Ih"i, ..ea~"ninll'. 1,,\1.'<'(1. 11"1 1,lnlloilol,': 11",,·I' ... ·r .• hp In'" ",,,,nin!<, lI .. itl"" S.·nllln, '[',.ft n"r 1I .. I'rl.' .... IIIBI;I· .. 1111.111')' nn 11:;"1' 1""'f>;1 inl'·n'n·III'i"'" IIf .Iwir o .. 'n hill'

\\' .. Iu ..... 1:'" In 1:,'1 ""t "r .hl' .",,,11 II<"I">oonal .. ·odd or Illir "11'11 ill ... hil-h ..... lin'. 1-~1I1:.1::1' ""I ,,"J.o ill lIl"r,· a..,i, .. I,,· t,'.<:,,! and nll"n,lnl"~' nt )onr tI'!.:ulll. "'1'I'.inll'~ bu!. 1!'!ltll "",I MIWI.1 whlll I:""'~ "n in ynur tlul.id .. worl<l_ l'uhlh· lib.".i .·~

ill "II IIU. I'rilll'il'1I1 I'ilit'. III·" "rlllnlll<'11 full of ho"k~ "l'lIlilll:" wllh Inh"r·muml"l'· 1111'111 prtlhll'nl". It .. w I" "","l II",,,,· ""('inl ~dl'lIN" (n "tnd,. in ilol'lfl. ,,",1 1>11111,' "1" 10·rhe·m;III1I.' hookll"~ a,,<1 1'''IllI,lIlt·,. "II ('.~'"omic ...

Tn 1'0''''' bll~k In (lIuol"lIIl'IlIn1_. 11"1' nl­I\""n~·~ likr to 'I"UlI' m~1l likl' ilr"t1wf Ft('<1 f ;i.-h !If 1.0(',,1 l'nl"n :.:". :l: "11"11,,,,,, II"I'tI' 11",,11' rtlr nll',,- -1I"t III"" r"r ,1,," ........

",·J: .... llr"" <If IIhrllll'r Ih.',· rf"l1~1' it. m.nl or Ihl' J(l'II"M l-orn'"IOO'l<lI'ntJO lin ... ' .. lIni",,,,1 " hrilliluw,' or ."dlll ~d"'I<'" Ihroll.dl y"I, .... of ,,,,111,,1 ,,111(1.1' lIIul nI1I,I;­enl iOIl 10 1101' la~k,,!lr 1'~I ... rl'·lu~·" Ih.')' I,Q'-" gUl'e thn>lIJ:h_

I..f't UM .Inil 1nf'N' I(TH •• ·,d .... I" "ur 1'1,,<:1('<1 .. ·.011'"'. th:urinr: nt"<'n:1' ... iIl ",k,' carl' of it (hI' IIh~·II"~ h .. l; "". 1 ... ,hh·III' It",·~ I[rOll"1I IIl1lioll-,,·(.II', _0 Il't ,,_ ,1"\ IM>hi",1 th ..... h .... l· l·lIi,,"I~m ~llInd~ fnr IInil)". Ihl' timl' for 1 ....... 011111 xl ... y hili ).:""1', Ihf' 1'111' nn"l'lliwh ~l'lr1t of INII'" work rnll~t II<" "Ut wIIU'''lI'nr,1 in Ihl' e<!lning '''1)'11 altrad.

1'lIll'rnnI18111." 11 1'11,'111'1'\1 I,y ~""lI' 11111'" III:('n'tlll~ in Ih .. I'n~1 I",. lI'"rkr.1 th,r f, •• lit .. rh",1'1I rl',,· wit ... ",lIlnl'd Ih .. lr hnir Ihl' riJ;"ht ,.- .. ,." IIUI. it I. III' I .. If_ 10<1",. 10 ~ .. ' tlllli Ih i. ~"rl .. f ,It'.lilll: i. ,.'tl" g.!!'fl 10 . lI l'il'n! hi ~ l orl. ,\ ~ ill"i.·i,l"n l ~,

Journal for January. 1948

81'"k Il hi'll'" ~l'iril or "01'1"·'.1'''11 ..-i.h ',lIt l\nllll',lialr r"r"nll''' u" Ild~ hi"I:"'" Oil n 1"1,,"\'1' untle""tllll,]irIiC 11',.1,1" III<' r.,. hu .,f ""IIt'("Iil'l' ItHr,IIiuill):": IIlnl",·,.'r furl:.·1 til "bid" t.) "nt .'onlr.~h.

,\I.Bun V DvnmTY. I' ~ .

• • • Vole Against Proponents Of T-H Law. Says No. 664 fA l. 6& 1, :-.r;: \\ HIi("-: , :-' . \ . Th'. '" Io .. illl: wr'II'·" 011 ,\,mfoli, .. ' 1111), .,,,, .. m· I,,'r II. !tJl' II i. 1,,·;11):" wrill"11 ill Ilt'M,kl)It. III.· hOll'" "r II", II",]):",· .... , d'"ml,l,,"~ .. r th., ;\':oI,,,u.1 1.'·"):"111' o( Iln~('I",II_ I \\"lIil IIlIIil II.·" >""r.) Bru"k-1.'11 nUl)' .nll I,,· 1'1'"",1 "f .he "I.",., II w..J1 "" "f 1I1t111)' mor.' Ihilll:~ "u.1 a'·"'''l1· l,ti.hll"·II'" 11 ... ,,,kl.11I , II ... IIn·lllt·.1 l.ortluj:h "f Ilw ):"tI·IIII·~1 dO' 1111 ,·anlt. Hr.~.kl) It. Ihl' IMJ!ith-.,1 >111. ,iiI ,.ittll .. f :\"w Y"rk ,·iO·. whidl bll~ -"ul I', Ih,' 'llth lind '-oIJth '·UIII:t<·_~'·~ U~ 1I "I,rr,l'n'" lilt·,: t·.'II.'r. 'II'hll1".'· (.I .. hll .1 I I[ .,ff.,.· It"". 1( '~'I:It. O'Toutr. 1'(~1f,'r. 1111),11 .. 1 \no,,' FI'<IHIlI ju.lj:'·)' ](''''''''Y alhl ~' '' ". mer. all I 't'mo,..,nl~ IIUti '·'"" I,I"\.IIIIC th" ,·uli.!' ' '''Jlj:r''l<3iolllll 1"'1"·" ('lItatlnu frum Bnk,kl) II. Bro .. kl,'11 labur I. rx" ,·,·dilll:l)' l,ro'HI I .. infurm Ih.' ... ,,1'111 IItItI tllt' ,·h·c, tri.·1I1 1,,1"'r ""rid ill I"orlielliar. Ihrn "",." alld '·'f'ry "11.' "f Ih .. altenl' II"u",d 1111'111-I ...... (I( I'Olll!ft_ fn'lI! Jlr'IOL.b'1I '''I,~I I" "1,htlM 1· ..... i,I,.,'1 TrIlIlU",'. ,,'1 .. lit Ih.' Taft lI .ttl.·)' hill. !"u(ortuua,,·b'. II~ y .. ,' 1111 I\"'·U ];;"",.. I .. "nt ", .. n.w .",1 ,h~'I' r.· I:tl:'l. Ih"l in ","I .... f 'h" llIli'lilt ,·!fo,lI< IIlId 1-"It'S .. f "1.11 l"IIIKI'I:'~ nll·n from 1I ,. ... k!)-n "'ni"~1 ou'.r(,]inll' tlU' \'\'1" Ihl~ unfllir ."d I i";"n~ 1'·l:'i~lali .. " h""III11f' Inw '" Ih.· I:r'·.1 ,M1J:"1 of IIJI' :-" _\ M,

In ,II .. Jul) i .... u,· uf 'I'll, I "uri'·Oll FtJ"'-o,vmi". "tn"illl 1I",,,thly 1II"l:l"I:i, ... • f Ih.\ F or I ,., "1'1"'"'' "" nrlit'lp ,·n· lillt'.1 ··('''nj: ...... Itf'ru,," 10 1.1 I.',,:· ']1u' tI'a.linll: IIlId 11I,ly ,'f Ih,' "I~".,· .. ·f.'r,.~I, In .rlit-If' i~ "'''''11:1" r"""'UII""lIlf',j 10, or""r In b4~·n"", I,,·ttr, al:'lllllllnl.'01 "'ilh tl,,' .1 .. iHJ:'~ prior to Ih.' ,·ur ... I",,·,,1 "f t h il< IlIrl-I,,·Rrll, .... ~ I.w. II III 11.~1 f~lIIll'l1I' 1.lnl.·,1 ~lIltmi!lilll: \h,' lI.tkl.· 1" il~ ~u· t ir'·'.I' lIu t h,',·uJIl!' \illt·1I wilh " n, .. lh:nlloli .. r "ur ,'''itor'~ lillli""I .. " III 10 ~II!II""

T ill' SI~)tIso rl< "f IIJI' 'I'a ft II " rl l1'" IIIW IIr,,1 Ih .. k\' I·,,'illl: ill fUI' .. r or 1" l'a .... ~ .' cuunl 011 II ... "·.,n-k"",, II rOrl(,'I(IIIo,.'"" .. ( InlM.t ~"'I, jn'''.:illl: fr .. ", 1'''.1 ("I1("I(ul· II" ~ of luIM'r, II,..,. II ... fllny jll~lltl ... 1 In their Ihou.-:loll. 1"'1 Ihl~ III' ""I' li,lIl' Iblll Int.o, ""ill 11"1 r"'II:I'I, If thnt i~ """ Ihilll: for u~ I" rurt:.·, il I, I'"r"- IIffllill­Ii"". "11\" alla'n'l lho_1' wh .. "0\1'11 Itl h,.'n" "I' or r'·I"I.·. hlll",I""t a"tI "."Ir." ~· .. nr "w,,1 lInloll, On Ihi~ .\ .lIIi .. n .. 1' " "." ul,rn"'gr )"1111. ditTl'rl''''~'~ ... llh olhl:'''

1"{,lIl IlIIi"n"-. ... ithi" )'''ur 1<1(',,1 IInl"tt~ "' ... huIH .. r .'1"-(' Ill.)" IH' " himlulI.-r ", lin .. 1),.111"11' 10 l'rf'wlllilllt II 1I1t1"',1 f""nl 011 I·",,::,.·~.i,,""1 EI ... ·li,,1I II.), I I "'"," .I.,u I ... "·"11 (0' an "r II~ t" ,...",,,,,,I,,·r '·11"'1'1' .N' ''''0 _i.lh In ...... ,,'- _I"r_.' .. Y"u ,nN)' I .... n ... II .. , :.: _\ \1 "ill I.·, .)"U h.,,, Ih.· T"rl I lIIr.I .. ,. .i<1l'. ~ .. "n'II r"r "'1'1 ii .. ,rn ttl \lur l"If'.

• 1. ( . T,"!\II':", 1'. ~.

• • • Columbus Has Picnic. Rain. Parade and Apprentices

L . l '. IIR:!. rot.l '_\llll ' ~. 0 11 10 .\flt" "~.'.'r,,1 1I1<,,'th~. "",I 11,,1 "ring IIt,I~ lo ngl'r 10 I:N II " '.), ... ilh I IIr nillti ",,!)lloine III

... rllt· nIH'"!." I .n, bal·k with n~wlI of 1.""111 1'lIioll '1;11. I~\;t.

'I'h" '1IIIIuul picnic wll~ heltl III Ollk I' ur~, fino! "llh"ul(h IInil\l'ill'<1. olt[ J UI'" l 'III.'luI .... ns tloerl' "1!11'1l1)" lI'HI • , ... aking j:'M~ 1 lilUl' waM hnd II,. all.

I ... ,,·~I '·lIh," :-,,,. 1.\;1 hl\<I It ''''dl 1111'11-"111 ill Ih., III.lM'r m""u:;.·m""1 I""""'" h,·I,1 h,·r.·,,, (kl"l ... r:1. ,,·jlh '"'' 1 .. ( Ibl' m.·m_ I,,'''' in II,,· Ii" .. or ",arf'b .• n" ~.·rf".1 ,,-~ll· .ll'lIilt,,,·.1 ","I iIIumiulIll:'t1 II'''I~. CUUJ:ral­ulali ... ". 10 .1,,· I",ra\l,' '·ooumill.· ...

"'",,, ,,( "Ut m .. mllf'''' .. ( 1""1: .tan,linl: IH' •. <1 "''''y (II (I,'lul/r._ Hrolh~,.,. "'ii, linm ~"'Hua" n,,,1 F,.',I IIt.~)k~ ,li(~1 \'I't\'

~1I"dt'III" anti wilhin II fl'''' ,In .• '~ ,,( ",,,.j, .. Ih"r. '1'1"·",, \l'1'rl' , ... " finl' ::-~"!]",,w", ",,'.-hulli .... nlHI uuln" IUI'II. ,ul\l Ih.,y .. ill I", I:r'·.II,. ",i,.,·,1 hy .11.

Ihlr l.f'·~i"'·III. J nl·" TI"trlIIOII i, 1:"1 lilll:' .... '""'], I,ur hilS 111.1 "'\>01"1'11 for \l'IIlk, B .... llwr Hnb :.: .. 1111, ... htl \l'a~ i,,­jllrlfl I"~I ~lIm"'l" wlwlt II .'·lIff"I,1 brok.,. hili "'·IIt'rl,",1 (n' ",u,k in Ihe 11111 f.· ... dl.'M.

tl rOlhl't T"nt ('unt .. ,. I,w!k I)'·cr th.' ,IU I I"M u( n"~l .. tn,,' hll~in'·'s IIInllll;:.'r on :,:,,'-('lIIh"r I , and ... ilh BII~i""$s .\I"""I:I'r I ,nrl."" will ulI" ,, 1I 1],1' l)i~lricl Coulldl ., itnltltn .... ·, M,l., 0" :\'''·rtlll>l'r :!:1 nnd :!-1

The ul'l".·lIli .... I,ainiut::' 1"0::'11111 i~ in f"ll ~"'inl:' lIillt al>olII ;C; ,~»), in .lIrll\l~

II""". Th.· 1 '''~lnlll I '<!'I',!nri .. ". hnild"no "r

l,r('flhriral",1 h",,",·'. 1 .. "al ... 1 ill """ of th, Curl' ,,'rid,1 Imi]'hn" al 1'0.1 1',,_ lu",hll'. ha~ .. nll' .... ' inl" nn ngr",·u,..nl .. llh 110 .. I. Ii t:, \y .

,\ """unilll',, hll~ bo~1I 1I1'1~,inl .. d ",HI "lnUM urI' nndl'r "'Ill' for a H'II: pnrlY 10 bt 1",ltI "" 1!"f:('",III'r t:t ,h~ :!,jlh I"ni· n".lIt)· Itr 1 ... ,,·,,1 I ·uinn Xn. ""r~ ..tmrIH. '1'1,1. ht!ulol I ... ",'mflbinl: ,n wrill' IIlk)Ur 1.11'1'.

1.(11·.1 1· .. I<,n Xu. 1;.,1 .... "'I~ I_t .. ·i~L"" r"r n " "1'1'" :\1'''' Yl'ar I .. nil.

1':. F . fl',\PM') W E!.KER. 1'. K

• • • Two Gary-Hammond Members Die Suddenly Week Apart

L. 1'. RO'. GAIIY·II!\\Oloxn. Isn.­Wilh OIO,r,,\\, lIud ' .. r:r~1 I mU~1 11'11 o( Ihl' ""IIlh~ of IW .. "r "II. ,,1"""1 lind nw~t 'l"I~~·I .. tI 111(,1111","" Hrflth .. ..,. J olin (Ja<:k I W"I:I:"IIf" 81111 (;1I'lal'f' :-:I.'hoop I\"('r'· ".k"" lIy .u.It'I"I' dralb only O"f .... ~k npatt. Jack WJlj:Kflnl'r Wllil hit Ity nn .ulou",Io'II' a"d Hrotlll'f ~,-h""'J tiit'd tI( II I ... n.t all uk. 1I.0Ih,', \\'IlI:!:'"'I''' was a wfll_",,,,,, II lil:"urt' ,n Indi" nJl 1,,1 .. ,r dr<·It'~ ru. mnll." .1'·" ..... "d "I ..,n in.h pt'ti",l~

1,,·1,1 "" hnl"!,IIlnt .. Uk .. , in 1 ..... ,,1 1-nioll :-,,,. ';H' .ntl al (IIII' lime ,,'as 1·;\'('-fll"f'.i-01.·", o( IIII' Indianll Ff'd .. noti"n of 1 ... 1001'. 111' .... -~M a min .... ·~II f"untl .",1 • fri .. ",1 ,,·h ... 1 ...... ). 1 .. 1<1 II ('<,rdi.1 ",uni nnol 'l1I(1f fill' .11 ",h.) k"" ..... Ilim. II ,. ,,·iIl I ... ~ .. r.·I.\' IIli ... 1 ''''111 "ur m .... lilll:" ami \lIb," "<"·8~i"nl< .

I 1I1100",.""UI Ihal J llt'k .~ ... ~ nil knl'w hi", Wit ... 0 )enrri "Id "I Ihr lime of hi~ tI~II'h. 11'"lllI'r ~eh"OI) ... n~ kllown IIn,l 1" ..... 1 b~- .11 who " "")(,;1111'11 with him iu "lIr 1.,,,,,1 '''HI h.l· ,h .. l'iti1.I'''~ <If 1I "",moml ... ltH., hI' IIH·tll h," Hfr. (;u~ will 1I1,,·nYM 11,,· I" our m .. rn"ril.'~ "" 0 T.'"I Inll n 111111 hiM " IRC" will ht' hunl IV fill, III" ~ .. ro·.~1 II' '<lIe lim .. aM .. ily ,'I"t'lritnl i"~ lk"'I" r flf

Page Thirty-five

I la,,"'''''''1. lit, WitS 4 .... )(':1", ur "It., \\'r "h"l1 lUi,.. him alld h." Il"ulll' humllr.

'I'w" ,:rnn<1 gu,.s I".n· nuw d'·I) .. ~'I,~1 Ih~.r "lr.l",h'r.<" iu " uu;,,,. f"r ll't"IIIH Ih,,,, ,,"r~ "",] I h"]i",,' .],'" il w" .. "". II"'~' ~"rY rur Ihfm t(l I'IIH n" ru.uiu", \",u. ItUT dH'IW><{ Jorml,ulhy ,,'Jf'~ I" Ih.·lr f,,,,,ili.·_ in Iheir It"ur of ."n" ... "u.1 " II."Y I .. ' ,,( .. "'It' roml"rl rur tl"'", if 110,'.' "." r"uli",' 111<,\ ,Ja('k a.hl On~ oIioi " .. \ ~ulf," "., I~·,I .. "f ItI.;,. (,,,. ''''''',' "H'''lh~. '1'1,,·,. "'f'r~ rak.·u "''' ~nd.h'nl .• · rh"l " 1, .. 1" rul r,·:I("i.1I\ wile Iml ....... ~iM ... ' l'h.·.1' h,,,., ' .... ,,·"~I Ih .. rUJOfI ,hll' "'1" nit "ill ,,,,,,, ~ .. ·mllan)' I ... hom .. in th .. I"'''n,,~ ""I 11111,10· 1,...- hmnnn handa. \\' ..... 1 .. of ,-0>1,

.. ,I.,;"" aT" "'" fllfilp '" Ih ...... ""h" )".H 10_1 .1, , "''''s " "d "111,- tho .... · wh .. 1"".· "~I"" " II' ",1 I: ... '. t grit·f can I'f'nlix.· Ihi

""1' ;,,,lu_rr;,,1 Io"ilolin,: I'nljtrllltl i~

" .. "ming al'lUl: ",jIll llturl' ,~'u~lr''''li'''1 \lurk "~'Hli"l! in ,It(' futur.·. 'I'IIi .. ('l1lulO\I'1 ,IiHri"1 i .. nvw in II nM:k-Mlt1ln.«k r,,'1! wilh l' itl~llUrgh whkh will 11"I..rnw,,' "hidl rtr"a will bf Ihp nallnn'" II.·.·' mill ''''Illrr_ \\'~ ar .. IIlf",,,I,. th.· oil rt'lillitll! ,""IH "f ~ltf I '. ~" Hnd 1 .. >4'.1 l·ui .. " "0 Ij!' i I" 1,Inying An illlpnrlltlH I,arl In Ih~ 1,,,il.Ii,,, .''lil·lli.·" o( Ihi. d;~'r;"t.

Our B,,,,,,,,I (·br; .. tm"~ I,,,rll "'"~ Ioill:$!'rr :1,,,1 I .. ·tt~r IIt,," I'''''''r Anol "-A~ 1, .. 1,1 '" ~I,,· 1' .. 111",10111 :-:,-1"",1 hll,loI'nl:_ It It, alo',a),_ B I,il: ~lIrt"'" in ~\'I'r~- ".-ar IIn,1 il an in_I;· , "11"11 in "III' 1 .. ,,,1.

II,. th .. li,u~ II.no l~n"r i~ In I'rin~ nnr :-"".1 :!;)}"t'ar duh "r tIll' I. H I~ W, will h.w hH'1 il~ bllllllUtl III Iht:' IIm-"".'- ('~·k l· .. "nlr .• - ('Iub IOnd 1111 of th,· nll't111"'r~ will Ita .... I~·nl II m .. ~1 11],'11""", •· ... ·nitt.:.

0"". I"''''hu): I""m,, Ir,' 'un tl", h"II" Ih;~ ~"S(ln ,,,,,I In .. nf ",.~, I.·n .. r. we w,II Ir~ III ha.'1' 11,(, iiI'" "I'.

II 11_ t't:tTlIt'I, I' s. • • •

Pascaqoula Writer Predicts Rationinq Plan Disapproval

I ~ l . ~:t:r.. l'ASC.\ GOl IH\ ' '""i!'O I .. I,y II.e I"LJ"'r~ Ihal b ... h·r 1""" !loU Il\'r ,,.,,, .. f 'h .. r l''''I'f'''~'ur:: tlt\"II_ .. h.·~ Ih .... nl:h Ih" ])tI1I1 rl,·nr ... ' Mm" furlll "f nlll,,"illg. 1",1 .. h: WI' ", .. "d,·r "h"l 1"'1" '-""Ut;:I' lOr ,,11 Ihe II!'0pl,' ",,,,,ttl \"'1' fllr 1111.' "II,' T .. ,; .. n"'g I,Iotn. 1· ... _onall)', I 1",11"", Ih ... I;·lIIil 1,lnn .. r IIU) "1",(,llk I.IRII ,.",,101 ''' .... 1 "i,h ,,·i,it· ,li_"I'I"""'IIL IIf '''lit .. ·• il i~ luk .. n f"r a:ranl"" 111111 ,lie lu" lU" .. '· .... would ;mpnt ... · Ih,' 1"'ae"I'I"" rlli"nin;: 1,I"n 'I.'er Ih,' .. ·.1'1"" .. 1,lull. hUI I ", .. "ttl "ill ... ",,1 , .. "" .. ". if ,h,·) ... ",,1.1 "M' ,I,.. ""m" mt-'h."1 "",] 'I,,~,r)' Ihlll ,111')' 11 .... 1 ill III .. _1011 .. f I 'U"Il~ J1Ioi .. 'U""r" ... !. H "". ,n)" ,,,10' ... ",,1., Itl' "". 1"1'11 W<luld (:Omr Ih" "",111'"'1111" 10,11. I,r;('" ..... "fftll. Just WAle ""111 Ih,' " hi!: ~"u~"" (,(11111'<,1 l,riC"'M tI"wnwllroi ),," will 1,.. '00, 0111 10 I'n,io,y II I:,~ul Il""""nt eiKar. I'r;,·,·. ",·rl.' rll;~.·,1 "I", ... Ih.· ",,~,.­"IH,Wr'" Jltlr.<" nil tlurjllll Ih,' w"r. Ittl,] Ih,'~- l"hI n. III",. ",,,rO> tlII;"1:' IIWa)' .. ;11> \.r;''C ""ulr"l •• Utl f""·r.'·lhi"l: "·,,nlol g"1 ~h~'If"'f. Ioul Ihl'S f ...... .,1 II,,· l .. ltrulNry m.rk'" ... "'tr"hl. 1',;",:_ rluu .h""t,1 lip ... • Lt-o'lI 1,IHrllful rli<lll"l "l'I~'''r "" ,h,' In .. r· kf' ,",1 hil:h I'riCl'~ W"nl hllth,. •. l:nry-,hilll:' "~""I't Ihl' 1111)' I'II ... !I", ....

:-":"w Illia ;~ Ih .. "1 ..... -1011" .111:~ '·~lioll,

\\',.11 il I11II;hl lit' worlh mor<' th"" IhAt 10 ~O)rn,' ff'w hUI c .... '.;"I), n,,1 I" Ill<' wa,:" "IIrnl' r. II I' .... It I~. "till' 1"'1'11'111 "f Ih,· ""'rl ;II'" I m~' or lit" 111_Itollr I~'r ... "" .. IHw." willt un 1""1IIi,)1'1 1""'." fnr "'-" rl; "II' with Ihl' blt"l'::lIi ll,"g I"",·.'r "r w"ighl

Page ThirtY-1iix

IIIken ItWII)' Ity Ih .. Tafl II IIr,I"1 In",. ,'""I.h,'1 11<)1111' 1~·"J'It· h,,, .. II I';"ni,'~ YOII l(u,'I><I'(1 iI, II '\<lult! not hot' IIt~ wurkin; ,uln.

I would lun III 1111' on" 1",11 tllk"11 or .11 the 1>("1 ,1 ... ""I J u ~t a f,· ...... hl) hul'"' I"'" I" Iu,,-I' n IH'r"'Hlul lUlcr.'al iu Ihe loll; 1"1,1.", "r Ih" tlu,..

,I"tlS \' . !rul'a', I'. R

• • • New is-Room Hou" Bouqht As Center for Chattanooqa

I , ( I lUll. ('11 \TT \'00(1,\ . TEXS ­l/ul'I'''' ,t.y, lin' "h"<Id fnr 1II'·'lIb.·"", or 1 ...... 1 1'111 .. " "n. "It: 'n,,, 10<',,1 hi 1~,uJr:ht a 1:;'t'\>t'1II 1'"HIt'. W(, "'itl hn .. t' "nr "ftk.·. 1II"·lill.o:: hull .• 1111 II ""·l·T!·.ti"u "'''''II. '1"1' """I "f Ihf IHlU.fj"J:' will ~ n'ntl'd .. "I I" ",~,tII,· .... E"'r>- 1<)('<11 u ..... l~ It .. ,."" 1001111'. II '(,(,IIIH Ib,' " ... ItII,..~ art' hlll'I"- Ilu'l ]"><'111 1'"lu" X ....... lIi h"" b.~u IIhl,' 10 bu~' IIIIH hnuw. 1,,01 we IIrl' '-"ry I'n',," IIf IIlIt It .... n!. Our tll'W lil1lo" it I''''dll'll lit UIH Li"d_",), SIr""I. I'hnt· ""'"'IIlA. 'f"1U1. If )'on lit,' H,'r in {·h",· t''''''');11 .. e """It! li~.· (III' JOII (IIUT r .. ",I· ,."") I" I~'.' UH II .'i~ll,

J.or.1 ""i .. " :-.,:" .... It; ba .. 11\'1'11 Ir.t:'jnl: 100m" .... Al p:{)<"1 ",,'('llnl;o, \\'(, a~ hlll'ill# ,'I'ry finl> tnl",d •• Our In"ndnlll/<'; l'cr,­.'OCMI 111,,1 • Itrral ''''al (.r lIloo~1 ;. dom' "II,'h m ... ·t;lIl;.

Al'C'Imlint: 10 ollr mrml .. · ... il ..... ·m~ Ih.I .... "'iII lit' ttble t" mnk .. I n'rr I"'HI .h')",iu.o:: IH II,,' .... mlnK ,·II't'li .. nw ,,( HlI'" Our IIlI'ml"'nI ar" urkillg .... '·ry"'''' It> bo' tl'n,ly 10 ""11', IIItI wt' Art' 1:,,111): 1" "011' rur Ihl' man wh" I~ rur lub,,".

I':.II'~ K,·bU\-.r "ll~ 1,1It"''''''''~1 Ihnl h,' "'iII ru" fot Ihl' :-;"na'" In fill". II I' j! I)U" .. r Ih.' t,,·o IIii'll fr .. m '1'"""",-,'1' I" '-"11' al:,,;,hl II ... Tuft lI"rtl.·.. .\,., (lr .... Ur .... 1,1' iR IIMI IH'r ,,·,,1 Inr T".\, a"" HOI'" ('ruu'I' hllM at uIIIII,,'('o1 IbMI h" "'iII II!' 'J:njll~1 ,,"(.I1 ... ·r

.\uolh"f th;"1: Ih.1 ,," nr" .,r .. ",1 of j" "ur 1",,111 ,. II,~ ".",1,,1'1 ~ho"n 1<1' th,' 11) .. 1111,,· ... wh" aUl'uoi nur n,,~·tin!:~, In Ih" Il.II~' (,.". mouth_ w.· h,n" hui! I,,.,, utrlnh~", 111,,1 .'I.It .. ,.,. (rum all 1'"1'1- .. f Ihe ('(lnllll'Y )I;"! "I' lIutl .. r Ih" 11I'",lill" "" ..... 1 "I Ihl' ""1,, .. -' llrul ~,,~- 11",1 IIII') h".-.· 1I .... "r ,,1I'·IIt1, .. 1 n 1II""I;lIjl 11"'1 w,,_ ('<)1I,h,,·t ... 1 II~ ""'11 ,,,,, I In n .. hUMill"_~ lik,· a mIIlU"", I""'HI ' -lIi"n "n ...... Hr~ "'''tl' 1111:1.

, 110 not ,,'ril" , ., th .. J()I II~ \I .'~",.. 0(1t'1I ","1 "1,,, ... 1 r ,"'1 ttI''''lill): nJ.:hl I .111 11U' "" thl' _1",1 ItJ' nll'",h.·", •• ki"I:. .. \\·h .• ··~.. I Willi nl 0 H"k ... 1 I., "",,,I a Iliclurl' "r "'''''1' "f ""1' w"rk .ut! " .. k tbl' J(Il'R'A'_ I" 1'"',]1-h it. 1 .m """,Iinl! n IIi'·'lIrf' of ,ittI' .,r Ill,. ttllIlI~' 1~'ln ill Ihi .. tf'rr;,orJ Ihn, I" hl'lUl; Iol'<",!:ht 111' 10 ,Ial", . \ 11 you lI>ok III Ih,' fllt-Inr,' ,""11 (.,,,, II'rr tll~;ly I"" thr rhulH·.·. a li''''1\I''1I II,k,·" 01].1 Ihl' '~ltId!ll"uH u",h'r whil'h 0 I1t1l'1II'1n mll~1 " •• , .. ~.'''lI'li",,· •. '1'", h""" ... " III tl,,· l'i,'lure Itfl' IIrnth.· .... :-;,,1 r 'By (lI'h .. ;. """- " r .. rflUnli II I ,It I' 1':1.,,'11'1(' 1',,"'l'r n"nnl. nllol ;\1111'11"'1 II l1l1lt·I,1.

!ofr. I-~,Iltor, Ih.r~ II .... Inl" "f 0111' ttlI'm I"'Nt who .1" nol 1(1'1 lilt' I~,p;,,.,,!( ", "'011".;11/1 .1111 It,.\!, 11,,,1 (,ur 1." .. 1 h,,~

",",t'tl Ih";r Imnl<'~ h,. hUI ~liII "" .1 (11'11-,\! It "'oul.111I' ol'l,rl'('lnll,,1 if ulllllelll­IlI'I'>< '~IU'" /I .. t Ih" JUI'US \I".~ ..,,,'" InNn 114'"' M " , hl'." hal'" 11 ...... 1' JlIlIII'U "'W au .. Illlwra MY th .... , . "1 Ill'" O'WI' In " while. 1 1:"1 minI' "II~h IIIl)nlll. II' I ,1'''''1 k"",. Whlll II,,· ~r .. uhl ,· ",il:hl !)I' lou! I ,1o hUllt,' it ia C]l'nrf'ri Ilplj()on.

JlOIl IIASKr.rT":. P . K

Lubbock Backs Apprentices: Un;,6S Poll Tax Payment

L. l . !>:to, LllUlOCIi. TEX . Our ' llprt'ulicl' l 'fI,gr"", I",~ lit Inll !loll H'" bnek imll d .. ,n",m work for Ih .. winlrr nllt! . 1)riUIl: II'rnl1 of ,,1'1,001. "ft"r It

1('''1':'1 11 .\' ,1i' la), ,I".·,,, I"~ la"k "f a ~"itll"lt· in~lrUt""f r"r rll<' rh,..a room. :-ibol/ ""rotH WH,' kr ill "I' 10 .1111 " ,Inrillg Iii .. I IIIUIII.·r '1I(t,uh~, IIW."rllIl':' '"'''' UI'I'f"lItk(' trninillg ('(.nunitll'" Ih.t lI," tllI-lh"'j()h ,>art 01 111" Itrr'l:rlllll "u" I",illl: IIIIlhl'I'<'" tu, (lur li.,.1 d~~~ ... ~'m ".". , ... nley ... 1 I,n :-0"""11'1,.·1' -I. witb llI'flrly .11 of our hri"in.1 AI'I'ff'''' ,,, .... turni"t: uIII IIn,1 til'(' :,,~Iiliouol .·U_ 1'<)IIt,.,.. .\11 .rt· ,ho,,,,,":: rnth"~i",,,, ;" Ih";r ,,""rk nlltl thl' mo~ .d.·IIUf'fl1 nl" 1'1't"t(li.~·~ IIr~ .ho .. ",.: ,1\1' f"~IIh_ ,,( 11, .. lr _,",Ii.·... ]-',,"r .. r thrill h,,,~ IIIrlU''] .. ttl ,,-illt Ih.' "",I~ oInrll'l! II ... '1Il11mn ft,,,1 f"ll ,,,olllh~ IIHlI, n,,,,,,oIinl( I" our ",amillillj:; Ioont,l. ,10,,) 1U1l00., " •• 'r), ltiJ1:" lI'-l'r"".' "" IllI'ir l"II"'r~. '1'11" fl'lIows whl) III,," 1111"11''' "nl wilh Ih,- 1,",la arc na f"II""'I: Hr"lh"r~, I""" I luc·kuhuy. Gltrrrll F .. X'.

AIII'I! "urk"1, .. lUI ('('('il l!anuln,. ('01)­~at1thul"n~ I" '''". ("llow~. "N'I' UII till' .. ",,,I work: Ib,' ""~I .. f " .. III'\' jl:oillg 10 bA1't' ,,, ~I/'I) III k .... I) till witb )'ou.

II'B" ~,.ur ,"01l1B1 "'101 ... tr in . .j .... } 'I'h(' I A"h_ ,\'nili~ry .. r 1,,0('111 t·u;ou

X". :0-.".041 Itt']'] I I 'hr;~I''''I~ I ... r,y "n thr ""'uing "f 'k"I·'ltbo·t I,; fliT Ihtm.,·h-.. ~ .u<l 1Il,·m,",r •• ( Ihl' 1."",1 ,mi",l. ThHI' ,,-~ .. 1,1t'lIly "I ~,~~I "III" n,~] I",~ fIr rlln rnr All, . uol .., ,·"tlr_1' ,,101 :-:ailll X,ck 1",;<1 u_ 11 .-i~il ,IUri"l: lhp Hl'ni"g.

{I'IlY )lIur 1'011 III and 'O~I' in ' 11'1.) I~,('UI I'ul"u Xo. bOO hili. III'W I'f,·~i·

.1"111 at lhi" wril.III:. Bro,h"r II. t·. 11"111' ih,,". ",h" "u rh-cled 10 Ih~ I'Iialf 1 .. ,1 Junr with II .. , n~lIl"r "Iat .. IIr ,,11i,'t'r.< . b",,, r ... IKllr<l In "nll'r '1) tak ... Ih" job "f 1'1 ... "tr;,,,1 .. IIrl; ""n~lrlt(·ti<lll 011 II". '"·W "orrul'"ri, .... ul .1 'Ttl'll~ 'I'",'h ('"I1,·;.:r. -'",I Iht' i':\". IIlivt' 1J<.;,r,1 hR~ "1'1",iul, .. 1 Hrolh~r.\ II. IIr~""'1 II~ 11",_";,1,,111 I .. till t],,· urh'll';ro .. 1 "'nH, C"'"J:'rnluhtli''''''' Jack: w.- IIf.' .11 r.,a.ly I" ~ul'I'''rl all.1 h"II' ,-.,,' ill '111)- ""'- "" call. .\n,1 10 J"". 11 4 W" liN' ,In,1 )-'111 h ... -I' II", j .. l, ~-'''' I"flr, h"t WI' ""I'f' ml ... )'ou '" "n,· UI""I''');~ "lUI will I .. , gln.1 ,,, ~,.,. ~"" bal·k.

(I' .. r J'lIIr IlOll 1 .. 1 IIIU] ,-"te in ., .... ) lL I:, ,)I, I'I.EI_LA~, ['.~ .

• • • Lake Charles TeUs of an Active Membership of 300

1 ... 1 . Hel. I_\HE (· IL\llL .. : $. 1_\ .­nn ;\h'lIiln~ lIic:hl' of II ... fil'»t all,1 Ihir<t ,.-." ... _ "I "ad, ""'"lh ;11 IAlkl' I'i",rll' . , .... it """ ~Ifoll_ ,I .. WII Broa<l :-ilrt,,·t jll~1 ,,11' II", ttlllill ,' .. mllll' rcia' blo('ke, '''". MI'. II kr"nl """llnl:"IIt "f In,," I'nt"ring o lutj:;f, lml'rp""l.,· 1o IlI Iil lnJt'. On ~''{'/l ,,,1 ):111111'1', f,III' ,,,,'h~" I hal the builili"l: , Ih~1 "f I It K \\'. (."cnl l 'niM' :\0.1',11 nutl Ih_ III"" "fl' I'url of tbl' :(()() IU,'III' 10,· .... "f till' '-"f, a!'lin' nr;::nniUllinll.

:-:h1l'~ II,,' I,", .. ·"r ,-rar "r 101:! wh"11 Ih;~ I:rOlll' In.1 T('I~,rl ... ll/) thl' J UI'N'_\! mud] hi.,o ... · h,,~ 1 .... ·11 Illllill'. .\ 1 th.t tim!' 1 ...... 1 1',,1.)11 "". Nil hnd IInly :1:; lIU'tnl ... r~ RI"I \\,!I~ f"nlinl: An inn,II"IIIIII" bnihlinl:. '1'001.1' 1111' 11'0"1' hB1t rtltnl'l"I'~1 Ifllyuw,,1 Oil n IIII'll" Rutl mol'(' con.'eu i"111 huit.iinl(. 'flr l' l" li ltting ;R II whit .. IW')· ~Io r .• · ''''I' " f ( ',) IOn;'11 ~rt'hil f'Ct"r'<', l' I""H hRI-1' 1,1'"u "mil" 1" I'TOO'ide rl'cr~nllo" flldlltl,,~ IHltl olh~r ~t)t1I·e"jen~.

The Electrical Workers·

The n ... mlwr~hiL' ha, u ... rj·.~,'~1 1U .1' llroltimnU'I}' aoo. Tlu. )lwr.·n. f> Im~ comr .I .... "L ... /I rf't!ull uf I!J~' C:O"L~'rllli"u of 1.0('111 \ 'lIlon .s". 1'1:1 \ll'id. tbl" ruNal I r.d".. uniOIl"; in ul"j:;anizillll' Ilniou$ in th.· m,tu,. In!luatril'e Ih rulIj:hnlll .,,,u11!'H,1 l .oui_illw,_ In 11I1'~\' hulu'Uil'K I»! Iwr \~ut IIf .111' Ell'cnicul \\"urkl'r~ hon' 1"'«In ... U1('ml\l;ono "f I . 11. 1:. W. 1. ... ('11 1 .su. "4;1.

/J( ,rjlljl; Ihl'sr yt'IIN Ih .. 11'11,,1" 1I('lIlto lUl l WOllrt'lhO'd (rum $1,:17 rur lin' .,,01 <11]("

lud( ,'il(hl hU"T d","~' "'illl liull' "ud" h,,1f for .11 ,," .. rlillll' 10 (t:.! Lll'r h"nr f"r fiH' toil(ht,"uur dny" ,,,"I du"lol~ lilll~ (or nlt ""·rtilll'·. 1.lu~ Hm' 1"'lIr r"r Ir .. ",liul:' IlllH'_ IJurinll Ih\· lI'urk .,,·:lr .I ... n· "r,· \"I(hl ",1"<IlIui!, .. 1 ilt,1i.h\}'~, f"r "h"'h ,I •• u 101., liml' i~ N>i."'i'-''II If .h,·.I' """ lI'''rk"t!_

'r" rOil I( h II\·It"Ii.li"u~ ""n'lilto-ju"" w"rkilll': C'<",ditiu",' b ..... Ill ... " It""ath 1111-1' .... n .. 1 in Ihe n,rj"uM ,u.ln Irinl 1,lnnl.. ...

1'hp "l'J:aniUllion I~ ... ·ry ,,("Iin·l,. loebind pr" Inhur h'l(ishniuII •• ntl j'hl n~ IINin'ly Iri!" 10 .1,·fl',11 aurl-Iahor Jpj(i~lati"lI. A("­livp C'<OI,r.d i. h l 'I wllh nil I'~'H!. Mall' nnd f.~I"r,,1 "lfil-i.l" III "r.h·r I" ~~"'U ... ' t1.'~ir"bl,· 1~1,101Ii,,n. ,\ 1 ..... the nWIIII",", lind Ihl'ir fnmil;.·~ nrl' rl'gi'I"rNI ami r .. ad.1 ,,, ""'~ rur lh~ '11\'" who f,"'''r 1 .. J,o r ,

'1'10,· lI{'li,'" "1'1,.",,1;"1' l,r"l:'rlll1l Wli~ 1~'l{un 111 ~~lltl'/I1her. ILlII I. 'J'w,·nll'-ti,"· 10"" a"" I'IIrtifi lWl.lnlC In llw l'tOl:'rll'''. "Ioid, Inl'lt"l~~ olHh,··j"b Ira;ni"l: a" w('l1 "~"lnI<llClM'nI troillinj{ III Ih(' I .. k.· (·"arl.,~ '1'rad.' Sf'llou!. Mr, .J"t' lI itlnk" 11 th .. 1!I~lr"~I"r ror Ih .. ,'ht.M·~ Nlld hll~ .I~'-olpd /I ~I'I'''I de,,1 .,r lim.' and illll'CI'sl to M'>'

Ihal 'iI ...... In~n art' ",' .. 11 .rain",1. Tb", 1'T'i"'-'·"HI .. ,. ... ·Rt,.;I,. "r ~klllNI frill! ""'n mal,,· .hi~" /11 .. _, ,-alilll'r"l:t'"u.

Thl' C<"-'l,,'rnliun .. r ih.' "mef'n o( till' "l'JrnniXRli"" h.~ I,,·,'n " ded.liujl; f,. ... l". in lloto 11I .. '~n'''II thai ha .. I,...·n m"tll'. 1'111' " "IIiN'1"!< lUI" Mt. Joa"I,h lI idlilgo. I' ...... i ,I<'n' ~It, Bill Bl'rlllll'fl. ,-i .... 111"('~i"~1II ~[ •. lI ill F"urnrlt. rN~.r,h"l! &errl'lury: ~Ir. j ' . \ I h,,,,,n~. lilllu,d,,1 ....... r .. rnn·; :'olr. 1':,ldlp Ilnil(lo', .n·""lIft·r; Mr. 'I'. K. SIII~· 11.,11. tou'i,,,'~~ NI:"Ill. It;~ Ihrulll:h II,,· "'I111oinl .. 1 ~lI'nrls or Ih,· ... om,.;.I- lind Ihp I'nlir(' m,'mlwrI<hil' "r I. Il . 1:: . W 1")('81 1'111"11 '\n. ~(;I .Iollt .u~h • "Ilre wirp" 1,r"gr"m I",~ hf'{'lt ",,,1111";111"11.

If )'"Il'rp ,·,'I'r in IIfIll lllwl·.1 I"'nisill"'" ~I"J! h' .r Hli !lrOJlI! Slrt't'l. whHe you will hi' W"lrollll',

K It S).IITJI. P. K

• • • Ch1caoo Faces Preparcrtory Work 10 Contract in March

1M l '. 1 36~ , (' 1I1(' \ (jO, 11.1 _- Tbf' oI"m'p IlI'hl by Ibi. 1,)('1\1 ",,'a_ II ~uC'f'f"-' lillllndnll, nlltl II~ n 1("1 1,,):NIH'r .. rrnir. Hr .. ,her ,\ ".Ii" ~ h oliiol I ~' ,'Om l)liu"'II"~1 " .. IIrt""l:inl{' " ~u('<·.·,dlll I"'rl~' TI ... '·'I.hli~lIiJl.l: .. r a "1('MIII will" r",,,1 ;M "" .. ~"illg Ihllt ,hi~ 1'>1"1,1 hoa nP'PfINI. PH­h"l'~ ulilH dllnN'" or "'-"11 "ur" parl i.·~ ","uld i''''rl'ow IhiM (lltul If nul h~ld 100 oft.· .. .

'1'10 ., IIInjor int .. r~.' ,,( ,,11 ml'lIlh~ rl nf ,II" 1""lI l "I Ihi. l imp, nr (."Ir ...... i. I'n'­I,,'ra.nr,· "'"rk IIPC ...... "r.'· (nr "'1:l)ti"li"II'" ("r" ,II'''' ('Ontra"1 I" r<'l,I,,~ .. Ihl' "fl· ... nl "Ill' whll-h e~I'ir1'~ :\Inrd, :1 1. WI"! '10'111-I"'n< "r" h>okin,: rorw .... 1 r" .~ ""Ii.r,,,·· ... ry II ('OIIlrl\('t /iiI 1000a I"·,,,> I,pl:oli",!'d in .Il .. 1""

(: .. n ..... 1 ~1<l1' no h". r''f'I·IJlI.,- "tld •• 1 all 1,,<'t<'11 ... 1 in"" .. ~n .. " 1,11111 ,., lak .. C.T'" "r it.~ I'n> ,.I"'·~' ""I"·,1<I,·n •• , Tin'.' r~n1i!.· Ilw lirsl 'hilll: in Ihp Illhlll~ ,,( IIl"Rl w .. rk­"'PII I~ III(' wl'rrllr\' lit Ihpir (1IIllil),. A

Journal for January. 1948

Modernization • til Chattallooga

E¥rtllt1ft pictllrt' front Chattanooga dole" Brothtr. Sid DOli alld .1Iitchtll Hatfield at work Oil. a "'az..: 0/ N.'iru in modrntizatioJl ,,,·ugram.

w"rkn"'IJ ( rl'" r,.om '''liT)' 1M " 1o:',""J "'urk­IIInlL Ma",. lirll'M h"ntll ... h,· tI " I"',,,I,',,, l,rolll",n thr')!II(" 'hrir 1"'II"ion Illan.

.l u" ... ·u.1 1)11ll1):I" r. I '. ~.

Baltimore Local Maps Plans For Action During New Year

I. I , 1:1K3. II \I .TI\lOl tt'; , Mil . .\ 1'"1'1') ,,·W Yellt 11",1 11100 " III'IIllhy Ilud l,rn'I~'''''1J~ 0,,1" i~ "nr IlI',.rlr,·11 wi~h ,,, nil 110.· I It K \\' m"llIh,'"" "",I IllI'ir (nlluJi". r."", Ih,' "JljPf't>< .,,41 IIH'",IH''''' .. r ' ........ 1 ,'nio" ;0..11. 1:1-":1. Tid. 1 ... ;,,1': J"""arl·. lfll .... II'I~ '"'' I ... ,J .·dir"t,~1 " )'''"t ~cril ... 's ,(,<,,,,,01 'llllli\'erMry a" I''''' '·(,f.'tllr,1' f"r l.o,·nl I 'nl"" '\0, 1:1:-':\, 11 , ..

Ii.,,,· II.... BfI)lh'·r~. 1111' 1"'11 pun I,,· lIIil:'hlipr IJIl'" 110.' ''''orl!. liS 110'''1'''11<' "'rul.·. Ioul in 'HI. M'I "I' w,' ~ h all II"!/' il In pr .. m"le fti<'nddtil'. I(,,,~I will, .m;I.,' a,nl. "ho",· "II. 1o""lhPrI." I",.,', F ... -.m ''''''''''''U.~ "Ollr ~"ril ,,· r.",,'i .... ~ W~ H',' I"·(· .. ,,,)oIl,hi;'1: ollr "Ii~~i" .. , ~" 11''' shol1 "'~rr)' "" ,,~ IQIII: ,,~ our Ink ""I(]~ "ut,

'nli~ r"I~)rl rpllIlnd. "~'hlll in .1,,· ,wxt '''''' m,·,·.inl::' "r in ~Iar"h_ HlI~--""r .h",I,·r "ill 'h"'" iiI,' )pArl<. "1,,1 we at<' ~'ill <I .. iul!' .. II' ~J"I"" IIr ""t ololil::"li"n. O"r mllin nloj, .. ,th·,· i~ r" hn,.· n r"II,rim" "Ilk,' r .... ·,· <of li""""11I1 ~.,<,r'·.nr_" . h,,~i,1I' 111:,·,,1 ami dprk.o., •• ,,1 .'~r """ mM'1illlr hall: 1,,". likr ,·\'O't.l'lloilll: el·.·, a ;: ...... 1 ,1.·,,1 .,f 1""jp,,", i_ ,,, .... l.~1 11 "",'{"'~r.

"ilh ,",r ... 10 .. ,,1.10· .... I .. lh.· "1,, .. ·1. WI" Inll)' c1" 111ft! ~"ml' ,IllY

,\ " tllr II~ IiiI' (,'",,"1 n utlr,1 J:'rd ucti,·)-

II .. ~ ror 1!)17 lIrp ,·"""~'r,,,,d. ,11,,1 i. n,,'" " lloiul( .. r Ih.· 1',,"1. nllt! hi •• or~', \\',. nr.' ~I"rlinl! I ... 1" thj"ll'~ i" ]!l I S Ihl,' i~ " .. w. ,hI. y,'nr.

.\, ,,1 ""w our FI,,~h.\' Fln"".·~: '.0",,1 I "r"" .s". la-.;, lit II •• 't"·III '11('.";111: "'I,M 100""""([ by hll"i"l( Ilr"lhr.I' t 'nrl (l :-:"h"lt~ I. E. (' IIwml"·r. FUllr'" ]I i Iri.·t, a"'] Im_;",'''''' IIUlU.I('·' "r I"'~'al " n;"n :'>: .. :,.. .... IIn,1 1; ... 11 .. " M Fr ... ·1""". I lllrrnnli"",,1 \.j, .... l·rtM;.Io,ul. , .. ,,,I,r II~

1111 ;I]\' illltl .. " I" "·,,,1 I"'" d,·h·I:"ll'o 10 th.· 1,I'o'I:t<'''' tn ''''lilll: ... bid. ""~ h'-';nl: iI"ltI "I U Incal h .. , .. \. \\'f' loll"" ... ml,lI~.1 with ,I ... • ""IP~I. 1111.1 IJ""·.l:al,·_ (·"rll..li,,· ll"h" .11.1 ~:'-I K"bJi ",ill r<'I~'" I~ til<" , ... XI 11""'1 jill: .. ( II",;. IIr.i,-ili.·

Il nl~py .sl·'" Y,'''r~

• • 1/ , ~UlLlI, I', S.

• W. L. Estes, Jr .. Named to Succeed Vice Pres. Dalley

I.. I ". Ir. ll . lI i\.sSU;o..'. MASS, .\1 rhr " ...... illl:' "II '\""'Hlhn I whirh w"~ 101'101 i" Ihp 1111" on.\ ,\, cllIhh"n 1'. th,' re"il: u"li .. " •• f \·i .... i' .... ~i'''"nl ,I ,.hn I I/lilo·) lOr II"~I"" WI" nN"'I' I ~d 11",1 " -illiam I.. E~l.", J r,. ,,"II~ .Plooill,",1 In till IllI' 1''''. II wa_ .1 ... , 1-01.',1 ,,, II'" .11 .. pl"h",,"mo f .. r "Ur 1111"0-1;111: .. , Till. I. II cp'"rai I ... ·• II"" n, .. 1 ""lIt 110 .. r'H'I"r,- .\l """",,1. Ih~ ro"'u~ ..... "'" fini h,·.I. "",I w" lUU_1 1,,,,.\,;.1., ,", .• "" .. f h""lill~ Ihl' pia ... •. " ',, u.uIIIIJ Jind r"'llll:'l, ,·"Ihll.ia~1JI I .. I"k" ,·Nt .. nf lh., r ... t""".

Page Thirty-seven

:'\0"- we ttl't' at tbe l,o{'J:innloJ: of Ilnoth".r mOlllh, IIt'('l1uM' nur I('Her mutt Iw 84'l1t so fnr nhl'.d of Ib~ l'rirllinJ:, it iM ~.I nOI to menti"" which momh, Alltumn will lit' OH'r IIIItI ~IJriUJ:' Wf'II 011 th .. "'IIY whil .. we are o;C!l'lniullly harl'!'!! l ing Ollr ('hest, '1U11I,

We ~re glad to note Ihnt Avi. P ier('(' eRme Ihrough a major Ollernl;u" !IiIfl'ly, Fi .. hl'r Aml'~ 1111' .... turned 10 work of tel

II long i1111t'U. and Hnlpll A. SII"'IIIIOII lind Ilerh !:iayC1' bolh lurl'j,'1'd their hon .. ,., mUOll", "t Ihill lime ("011 gu ..... "'hen) m."llJ:eml'"t i~ Iryi"g 10 (-liminat" • grouud "I,,'n,. b,. uiling J:l'ffn or j;"l'ay ('"nllll'l 1 /,1'11..1" .. 1 dir't'<:ll,. 011 Iht ~1f't'1. nlis wuuld "' ..... n lJIurh lia::hler-Iniglll lirod­uel IIlId, in oll r " I,ini' >II I "'hil'll nubodl' I UI~ lI, k. ~ I, would IIluke the ('11111111.'1 Il'ss 1I 1't I" (·hil', ,\ 1 WhN'lt'r'lI w(' hll\'e n fine ):r""]J of work~rI (uniOI1 lIH'mlle",) Dnd H,·U tlot' fur.'meu .N' Imnum, '11wre is "lwIIYs ~oIll1'lhill~ 10 ~rumhl~ "boul Dud "ol1wlhin~ 1I1){IIII whi{'h to Iw ):Iud, 1'"",,­Ilhrll, .. iu~ l ,iuculn'lj fllll")lI~ lil"'~, "YOil ('nn find fllult with lIonl{' l hill): 1111 of the lim('. alltl you ('un lin!! r.ull with ('I'PTY­thin): ~onlt' of Ihe timl', bUI yoU ('II,,', fillli f"ult wilh {"'er,I,thin; .11 \If the lime·' lit

Wb~ler'a,

There 1.;1 II 1l,0()(1 dlRnN' nuwada,.s ]0 do IIomelhin,:: ,,·orth,,·hile. Thi~ illlht' 1I\1"lIie IIgl' iu trulh, f:I-f'rYI.dl .. rl' IH 1000k "." find n('w 1Il\'l'nti"'l~ nnd new t1iarol·l'rie~.

The ro. t vr lil'iut l\'auld bI' cut to II 'nillinlUm if we coul,1 IOOII't' Ihe Ilrot.ll',nil of 'wn~III~, ('I()lhl'~ lind food,

iluring Iht' lur yell .... th('rl' was nn urtkle in II Il1lllluinl' I't'It~rllin; the 11O~I' ,..lIr 100IlM·. :-:,mu'one "'II~ 1,IIIIIIIInl: huus.'~ buill 1Irouml •• plll~ti(' bub"'l". Thi" ""bhlt· w,l>. 10 10f' blown 10 thl' do'llirf'll diml'll­~i(JIl I , duo,lra lind OI)f'llinll~ for "I'ntil'tioll l>n,,·idt'tl, "fI.·r whit"h Iht' b"hbll' wn~ tn bf' cooled wilh II ('t'lIwntli~e 1I1!1t{'rilll. Tbi~ ('(llllln" or lini,h wn< ttl IIf' ol>lll(''«'I'IH 'lr Il'IIn~lu('f'nl ' .. r WhBI you IlkI' III ('&11 itl. 1'0 Ihllt Ih,'l'I' w"uld IIf' no 1I("f'd (or win­do,," 10 mnl.;p thp I.IR("(' lil:ht. ThiM hnhbll' h'",_ (' WII' , mar'tl (,," ]11I] .... r I . "'I' w"n_ d"'r if U",I' "f th{'~1' 10011 ..... 8 hllve '-II huill or If Ih.,)' 1Irt' ' till on l'"llt' r,

(U c"lIr~~. Ilw d .. lhiuj: fur "umlll{,r w('IIr hlt~ I .... {'n ~{'ttlf'(1. The ('I{'rllnl tri' Ill,!:d(' i~ til{' 'ln~W{'r, 011(' for lU"IllIl'~ hnir, 11",,1111'1' for II hrll, 1111" II,,· Ibird is fur bri{'f. , En·11 ,!Ill'", I""~n ~kirl~ ore fn,.hi.tllllhl~, IIUtmn·" 11I'"..t1 1'0111111'" i~ ntll I'''' bri,'f: nnd alll,tlltr Irinll~lp Ili ... ·~ dnlldy ... ,ml' Irunk~,

~o Ih't h'n"'·~ Ihl' 1I1'C1'~ ... jly of innnl;njr II (, .. ..-1 811l1sliltltt', :.:"",-,11,. hn~ I'I'er in· ' -I'IlI ... 1 • \\' lIy for mIl" to 1i,·1' nnd , ... h~althy "'ill"l11l f'ali1ll: Of {'()lIf'l<1', IIII'", lin" ,illlm;n Ili1l~. hUI "hl'lI Ol\t' ;~ hUlIllrr ror pork {'h", .. 1111.1 i. !tinll n l.iII- wt'li. il ~\"'n11 .~ if Ih{' )or "r lil·illl: hll ~ 1:0111',

Thu1' i ~ >-(,m",h;1I1: ah.1U1 Ihl' arolllll of fo .. d .• nd Ilwn Ihl'''p·~ Ihl' \:rlll·l·: it U~II­nih hn~ • ~'rlllill .."mPlhing thftt no IliII ,,,;,Id {,,"pr ,,"h~lillll", II lIIi~ht <'111 down 110., 1'1,·nllpr'1' hilt. .\ Ilill drol'l ..... 1 "" tllP H·~t or tie ,..,,"111 nIH off hHrlllll'II~ly, "'1' w .. "I,1 I ... nbl<' 10 kM']1 our ~h·l1der lit:l1r,'~. 1I11f\ "ft"r n while ollr I;lomnch~ would lit' j1l,t, lUNI1"ry . \\'e ""1I1d 1:'" 0 ...... Iht' ('xlJ.f'n~h·p hnhit "r ~lIIil1):

In 11ll' 11im flllu .... J""iur lIIight IIf' 1()(.kin!1' thrt>llJ:h .111 ancil'llI ""ok. ]wr­chit"' ... Ihp tli ... i,lnII. .. Y. nnd ".k hi~ slpmlf'r ~irp, ·'\\-hnl'~" ~tollla('h. I)addy?·'

'"lIhl,. lI'"uhl an' ''·l'r, '-_\ ,.Iollln<"ll, my lOu- .. h, Iinit 11''''' Il ]M"lI'h like Ih(' kltl1-,l:llnOO hO ll : llI{'n II~\',I t', Il/lI'e th{,111 in Jlrl'-

Page Thirty-eight

bi~orie dal'S: the ol)('oinl '''0" i,, ~ i .11' the skin,"

"Thl')' m",1 have been in Ihl' w.)· ... Junior \l'ill r"mllrk,

"W('II, yt'l. I fXI)f'('t thty \I'('re. lind ye t liI(',- "'ere 1I""tly fur holding UII Ih~ lrou~' N's:' saya UrHId)',

" \\'hal"s Irou,\,ra, J)llddy:r, I'te,. l'te., I't('.

Hut 1111 Ihi~ i. in Ihe future; (or 110 .... let·, ge-l more "'.IIle-y and buy moN' food, £aling is !uch flln, lind whlll are wt' H"ing fop. aoy,,·.y,

O,u," good iUI·elll;on wuuld /)of Il "Ullln .. r piece of llallt'r " ' illl It I;relll (' r ",oll~ta .. ,' ..alue ror our .... l'1'kly lID.\' eh~k,

\'t: RDA lU, I.A~F_ 1', R • • •

Hour Law AUacked (CQllti1lllCd /rfwl/XlflfJ 22 )

proposed amendments I'ai!ing the minimum.

Congress has before it a long list of propo!ed exemptions, Some of theBe groups would be excluded from cov­erage by the act: (arm equipment re­tailers, logging employes, supervisory employes, employes subject to col­lective bargaining, milk processing employes, buyers, service establish­ment employes, ice companies. em­ployes paid 175 per week or more, out­side employes not subject to lIuper­vision. and many other groups.

Another target of attack by anti­labor groups has been the phrase in the law referring to employes "en­gaged in COlnmel'ce or the production of goods for commerce," They aay this phrase has been stretehed out oC the bounds of Congressional intent, but Wage-Hour Administrator William R. MeComb has appeared before the com­mitteie' to defend and explain the workings of the act.

Those who would strengthen the act would use the phrnse "affecting commerce" instead of "en~aged in eommerce," Such a change would add mOl'e thall a million Wag'{!-ellrners to the list now protected by the Fail' Labor Standards law,

The battle on exemptions. lhua comes down to a question of adding exemptions or of removing some. Anti­labor groups would add exem]ltions thereb), taking milliona from under the aet while labor leaders would rf'lI1<Wt exemptions on large groups thereby increasing the number nol\' eovered.

The issues in the battle have emerged as the result of statemenb and testimony by interested groUPS, Labor leaders Ceel that the welfare of all labor rests on the welfllre of the millions or unorganized and unJlI'O­tected as well as 011 the protective achievements undel· the law attained by the organized. It is ne<:essary. therefore. say the leaders, that all labor take an intereat in the wag{'­hour law fight and ad"ise their Con­gressmen and Senators to adopt the reC'ommendations o( the Ameriean Federation of Labor,

tiHO OTti Yellow-orange coats are recom­

mended for hunters because the armed services found yellow the most easil~' identified color at distances.

Good breeding has enabled Aus­tralia, with about one-sixth of the aheel) in the world, to produce an­nually one-fourth of the world's fine wool supply.

Some 16,000,000 tons of corncobs, now largely wasted in the United Statell each year, could be used to pro­duee 1,500.000 tons of furfural. a chemical widely used in industrial processes.

Some 20.000 seal pups in the North Paeific hal'e metal tags attaehed to their flippers b)' the U. S, Fish and Wildlife Service; the purpose of tag­ging them is to aid in studying migra­tion routes and food habits.

Highway user taxes may be used ollly for highways in 19 states,

Both length and cell-wall construc­tion determine the physical properties of cottOIl fiber.

"Da)' light white" has been de­seribed as the light seen when lookin~ at the sun when it is seen behind hazy clouds.

By uS(! DC the spedroscope, more thlln 60 of the 90-odd chemical cle­ments have been found in the atmOa­pheres of the stars,

Western Pennsylvania hopes to find untapped reserves of natural gas deep in the earth; o\"er threescore wells are now being drilled. some o( which may go nearly two miles be­low the surface,

There are O\'er 100 different kinds of rodents in the southwest desert country: the)' make life easier for rattlesnakes, furnishing burrows to protect them (roln the hot sun and food for their stomachs,

FI('eces weighing an al'erage of 18 pounds and six ounces each were re­eently shorn off 900 wethers on II sheep raneh in Australia: this is twice the weight of wool carried by an aver­al'!'e Australian or American ~heep,

One rat will cause II food loss of from $7,50 to $10 a year.

The Electrical Workers'

Death Claims for the Month of Nove mber. 1941 1 •. , '. ". lUI I. ('I II)

" " a: I (\ fill) I " UI I " (5'1)

" I." (I) ... " ... ". ... 7" ol~'

" I n. Hl) :1& . " 117 ... ... '" '" ... I \1 (:11) ". 1.(.\ IU$)

" I. U. till) :'1

" '" ;O~ , " , , .. I O. (13'()

• ... ;31 I. \1, (3) I. U. (711) .. 1 O. tlotl)

" on • n. I~

" 1 (\, (.<1) 1 (I (152) . " I. (\ (11) I. \I (lOH

'" " ... I. U ('17)

'" 1.(1 US) 1:6 l07 I ., (39)

'" 1. (I 17131 rll 103:

" I " 110:1 I I' 1;;1 ':3 • I n till) I " till

" • , 7l~ 12~ ... ". n~ ·:1 .. " I " (II)

" ,dZ ... IJ~: 7B: ". • I /\ (G) 3 :~ I :~ .. u, ... :"i I , " .. •

N."" .. Mal~oh" I'h11111" JOhn \1· .-",," Itudolph 1I,,,'''.~",a (·10"'. J M"roOl Th_lo,"" t· I·Un" Ch'd .. II Joh" .. ,,, "I Elmo 1I.,d ... I)' J :.; I ...... " .... ';u,' I Co"." Joh" E W'.· .. h.m J WI_I, A",I .. · •• t· I 'lace Amor U. Ch""'b+rll.. 1·1 .. ...,",,· A I·.~I""" ThOOl'''& Un.'" .... · .. n \' Joh,,~ .. n .·"nl'_n,1 J. l'hlo-4ull All ..... II H .... ' ... , .... · Fo.~~. t· 1:;&"", III, h.nl CIo .. · ·J ... u.._U 1:01 ..... ' H LUU'I'I" .. 1I""anl 1::. 1I" .. la"d John T Grin, .. l'a.,1 G.unl I<&mu~1 J lIa.,,,,·. J. lola" £ .. 10" f" J W ... IO\Io • .-I&"d. U&.III 1.-- fOll"rr W'IH.", I ' .\I e Mahon, \\·1111.", J 1I,·.nl.n...

G"""lfe E T ..... nH. J G 11'.111" ........ . W",I",· II I .... E 1I To ........ "d l:1)'~ A l1odd~" Aile" I' 111(-.-U. W Je""',, .. ,. Gerald e. T~'."11 J~nl' ZI", ...... , \\"11111.m Brook, Ke"nelh II CI ... ,·y. Joh .. II "ijl~I"' ... "n ... J::dw .... 1 J "h~d" .. " Itoy J::. MI,,"lu. .~. 110m". L )Ia.h.·",·. A It. 11"11 ... " __ .. f;,lw.rd J. W •• "H

:::~~. \,~,,,~~'~~~~~'jr. \~eorg~ I). IIr.",' AU~U" H Kr ... .., ..... John W. W., .. ""er, J. W. Wel,c' U. II. ['"klt, , , A[b~'l H, L(>" "hmlUt'I' JO."I,h I t N[."" W""IOn l.)"<>" no .... ". J fI,·,,"[II

~ii~·I.!": It MJ'!!:" . JOh .. J Orah.,,,

::.;.: .. e~~ l:lrb::~:'d On'.1 11 ~orrow J.rnell T 110,." J L, 1<,."[ .. 1 .. ,, F (' {; • .,.,,, . A A L .. de.r A l. IIUl1h~ ... ". J (·01 .. ·" II J. J;mlth \ II H •• \ln."

II' fO 01 ...... H A .loIonlO"H F, I )Id."orml, It """,rJ~ I.« h .. I.~ ».""k" A OOld_loarr)" You.!:e" .. IJ " ... ," I"'rl<n E ("0, , I'der Stlo-hl". Joh .. II "u"." .·ra .. " J Ma..".k. 1~laD'" I'·.I .. ~"I, ... ,,, f'..d ..... ru "hi" ",..,rot .. II" 110,., f·rM £ It ... I~ AU ..... " I"'~ Joh" J ".h.n~y I~ II" H .... k, .. II' T , ... ,,"'_ )1 ... ,,10 I·~I.",· ... A!."" F AI'fI~"""''' .. h Jallld (" I'.rkl". 1>0 ....... 11 H.n

ll~~n~'~ r.' .. ~:;i:'(> .. " w.lt ... J 1101."'1... "".1"·,, 11 ,",·h.M J., "h)f IIltrl IIAII>h II Kllol," Fl. n.)· f: N"II .... ,; l' Go1[(I' J It 1<0 ItOU,,·tI F II" 1II.".hanl •• Ie. WI .. I0 .... It''It.·. »nnlm'n>' \'1.· •• IIn"m~r J_I'II I . IIrrlf J"m .... II" (·""rart ,\r"n",I~r lI .. hmp. II ...... II 1I"" .... ra. J II" Joto" ... " II .... )" A J{.,)'Il..

A n ' .... ... HH,OO I .ooe.oo I.ooooe l.eBO .••

3M," I ....... I.'" .. 1,",'18 I.He ...

3'010 I.,.." 1."p.H I.OOG eo ].GO, 00 ].GOG 00 I.He 10 I.no" I.H" 1.0 • • I.' •• ~ 1.0 IF • .-1."'11 l.tH.'" I.to •. to 1.000"

11011,10 1.0'0.00 1.000.'0 1.000.01 1.101,00 1,008,01 un,OI I,.n.oo I.oun I.Oto.OU 1.000.10

.n.1I1 I.no,oo

41100 I.GOG.OO 1.000.00

l:g:g:g: 1.009,OU I.OOG.OO UOI,OO 1,000,00 1,101,01

l·m::3 1.00000 1.000.00 1.000.00 1,000.00

l:m·gg GGO,OO

1.00000 1.0011.011 UO'.OU

1350. 1.'01.0' 1.'00,01

100 DB l.ooonQ I,'nn 1.010,00 I.GOU.OII 1.010.00 l.OGo.glI I.GIIU.OO

SSG.OU UIIIOO~ 1.000.00 1.000 ..

3"Oe 1.1011 I,OOH I. I.eoo " I,IIU I.OIOH 1.00<1 .~ 1.0" ~o I.Dto O~ 1.00000

550 ~o I.MO,OO 1.<1'" ~" I.no ~. I.'UO' I.' .... 1."0" I ....... I,"" ~ft l.ftllO ""

~G ft<I 3~II.M

I.'MIIO l.eMOII U~M

I.D~II ~o I.UOOII 1.0011 00 1 .• ~.1Ift l.Ulllln I.n~. Oft

1!5 ~o HIFII' I~'II' 1311 lin IUM 150 110 1511M 16~1I~

UOII.350 00

Journal for January. 1948

liN Ca rl W. Carlson, L. L1. :'\0. I

J"U .. I~III St.,le,"bc' 16, In~

J oh n \ \. Weber. L. 1 . No. I I •• " "~,II lIa ••• I. lOll

t:d,,'.rd Yokela. L.. 11. i'oio. 6 " •• 1, ",III ~,j, ••••• t, 1t2~

Luther Uro .. ·n. L. l". i'oio. 6 h .... I'eI J .... II. HU6

U. t.:. lhddox, L. l". i'oio. 6

IIichard ("lee. L. U. No. 12

Allen I'. ){ice. I.. U. No. 16 1~'t, .. "eI ~'d,,,,,,,," 6. IO~3

nO) lIunl S impson, L. U, No. 16 '"",al.eI ~'" ...... ,. 11. IOU

CIO\' ill J . Zlieron. Sr .• L. U. No. 23 ,""".,,,, ,\I.,." 110. 1"7

P. M. l\ nder80n. L. U. No. 125 h,lIal,,1II .~~.'I~"'bc, 21". lel7

O. V. KempO". L. U. No. 130 /H,lialt' / S.'1U"'~" 4, IVI4

p. to'. Fenasei, L. U. No. 130 ",iIIM~" Mardi 4, IV20

I' . N. Dobson, L. U. No. 130 ,""".1"" J."W"'II t. IU7

J . 'I'arllntO, L. U. No. 130 '"'''d,,,111 J""" 21. lilS

Ferdinand J . Pi lleao lt . L. U. No. 160 'HII"frd M(> trh 23. 1037

Bas il L. Spurr, L. U. No. 302 '"lrl"'«11 f'~b'KIl'1I IZ. 1037

Ira U. Allen. L. U. No. :132 h"i.,." Ju. 12. 19U

T reasury ' ''ould Extend Social Security Sco pe

More than 11,000,000 I,crlonll would be bhmketed in the Social Se<:urity 1)'lItem under planl under considel"ll· tion by Congreu.

The 11 ,000,000 are mOltly leU·em· ployed persons and include retai ler. and pro(ehional peollie plus 3,500.000 hired (arm workeu and 2,600,000 do. nlelltie workeu.

The'l'rea$ur)' Del18rtmenl hal SUg"·

ge~ted that amon,: the chief reason" ror excludinJ:" the~e gl"oul'. heretofore has been the lack of procedures where· by the lOCial security taxes oould be collected. The department reela now, it!! prOI)()~all luggelltoo. that "admin~ il<trative con~iderationl no longer con· titute an important barrier to ex­

Jlan~ion or C\")veraji!e." Details remain to be worked out and

tluilable re<:ommendHtions made to Con~t1·e~~. Amolllt' the problemll re· nlHininK is the degree or taxation to Ix> imp08et:1 on the lIe lf.impo~et:1 since there 1I"0uid be no em illoyer to make a contr ibution al there I. In other litu· tions. While this and other details are to be worked out, oblerven in Wallh­ington i>elieve that the l'rellsury's pro· I)Ollale will be given lorloue stud), and consideration.

Z'\eal A. Van !lllm. L. U. Xo. 500 h,,,.,..., J .......... 2. 194.

John O. Sha rp. L. U. No. ;;;;8 '",locl.eI "fI,lroo.kt- 28. IQU

Ua lllh W. Knol l.s. 1.. U. Z'\o. 610 /Md.dulll .' •• c",bcr HI. Ion

Gerald 1::. Tenuh . L. L. :'\0. 702 , " .. ulll ." .. ,/10 t. 194$

John to'. Williford. I.. U. No. 702 ,~.I'~'" J." •• 'II 9. IDU

noberl E. Ready. L. U. No. 702 /".1 ... 1"'" M ... d. so, HitS

1 .... 0 Kraose. L. U. No. 71:1 , ... I.cl,d ,Vall ~. IOU

Vic Hohmer, L. U. No. 880 '"II .. leel (1<1""", 16. 1942

On-ille W. Morro .... I •. U. No. 910 h.,.e,olll J.".- 17. 11.1.

UO) G. Owen. L. U. No. 931 '""IAI .. eI .... ""~"'k. 27. 1947

Mu Sc:holt, L. U. No. 1031 IH,halclll .. hI'''''' 2. 1~37

fo' red Wellm an. L. U. No. ]031 1 .. ,/i,,'.cI J'eb"""'1/ I, 1l1~7

Pauline Martin. L. U. No. 103 1 , .. ill.led J""e I. l un

ThomliS L. Stacy. L. U. No. 1237 lo"I"'lelll J·"b ...... 'lI I. 1917

J . Il. Uanikonis. L . U. No. 1359 1>"1",1,,, f).~ .... b .. 31, I~U

1!llrael Valencia. L. U. No. 1476 1I .. ',a'cd No,'~",b", 6. 1945

J ohn E. Flemillg. L. U. No. 1515 /"W .. lr<i J'~b~wnrll 20. ID~ 7

Airport Lighting Now On locl·case

(C81I.tiIlIH'« from page 26) would permit rapid ordl.'ring of re-­Illaeements. He wid the Inyentory o( spltre parts should retled at least 10 pe r cent of the total inventory; this to be varied accordinC to experience.

"The first 'must' ill • daily check o( the equillment operation just before Bu nset." declared the C. A. A. official. "Any competent person can nccompli~h this chcc:k."

In llIaintenance experience, thc 1lI000l troublesome probleml have been thoIII' occasioned by water and moi~· ture lIeeping into the fixtures and the circuits. The C. A. A. advises the utmOli t care and pr~aullon in in· 1f1llllinIC the proper gaskets and "afe­guards and urges I)('riod ic megger teats to (oretell na tural cable deted· ol·tltion. ;\1&11)' other aids to the elee· trician working on ai rl)()rt liji!htin,.-: arc sUPlllied by the Lighting Division o( the Office of Airport/l .

It ma), be easily ~een how great a IlIl.rt efficient electric:al in~tallerl'! and maintenance men pltlr in l.O<\a),'s lltell l)ed-u p aviation. This will be sur· JluRsed on l)' by the pa rts these men will IIII1Y In the IIviatinn o( tomOl"row.

Page Thirty-nine

Labor Looks at Congress L. U. Og;cinl Receip' s ' I'he locu l IInion officio l rc­

('eillt>! will be puolishetJ in l ite .) 01· IINAI, t'\'l'I'Y thre(' mouths insl('ud oj' l'\'N)' month ns 11('1'('101'01'(',

(CO)i!iHucd from pal/(J 12)

1L1H11'r ,hl' D(,1II0l'I'IIH. 'J'Il\' Iti'llllh­i il'alls 1lI11tl1'1] ('utlg'rt'SSIllUll Ilnllt,('k liS ,h"il' leod,'!' nlll) It!' Hlli l l'OH­

!:""\'s:;JtlUII 1~I's[j(' C, AI'I'lId"! of Illi ­nois ('Ul'I'.\', with Sp{'Uk(,l' MIII-lill. III(' l'C'spollliihility of ](('{'pillg' tiwil' pllrt~· Ilu'mbers " illlilll'" ill \'oting. Otlwr [cudt' ''s on III(' IlII1JOt'll.,· ~it1l' III',' Hoy O. WoodrulT of )1i1'hi),{1111

nnd Fl'ullci)l (;0"(, of HOIIIII Dukuln. amhor of the Case hill. who !lrc thllirlllnll und f:('CI'('IlIl'Y or Ill{' He­puhlil'lill confert'IIl'I', HpI'ul;('" )1111'­till would Iweottl\' "" ('Sill"llt [11 !Ill' ('\,(,11 1 of Ut'utJI or "('Si)!l11dioll or P"('Si<i('llt 'l'nIltIUIl, lIt1l1,' .' a 1'('­

(·(,tl tly c nucled Pr('sidl'lItiu) 1I1 1l'CCl!­

Rion law. 'I'h,· OCl1Iocmtic It-lul!'rship i" ('II·

Ifu;,t('d to IwO e:qwl'it'I1C'f'U nllli nbl,' 1'('Pf(,"I'III11tin's, one fl'om tilt, sOllll1

!llld Iht· olhef I'rom N('w EII~IIlIllI , ~Iillorit~, 1 ... ('IIt1e l' HllylJUrJI Iot'l'Il,d U!oi Kpl'lIkrf wh('11 ,Ii(' I)t'1I10('1'1Its

Jlltd coutl'OI. l "(lIIgl'I'Ksmull ,Iuhu W,

Md'ol'lII!lck of Mm,,,ut'iI\ls,'lh is till' Minorily Whip, Botll IIH'II 1111\'('

~ood records ill till' lI ou"I' nllt! both \'oted 10 SUppot" tIl(' I' n, .. hh'1I1 ill his \'elo of lh,' Tuft - ll ul',I"y hill.

).Iueh o[ the flit(, of lubor 1',');1); ill th,' hunds of tILl'"'' 1111'11.

51. Louis Locnl Takt,s Volunlary 'Va~c , la~h

A voluntef' r wage cut of 50 ci"ntl5 an hour for GO elt"ctriCRI fixture as­s('mbler!! employed in St. l..ouis fixture Illants. to restore the firms to lin equit­able competitive JlulliLion, wu part of a contract signed by 15 flrms, it was announced,

"'rank W, ""Tob!!. vice pr('sitient of the International Brotherhood of Electrical WOI'kerR, said the as­semblers wCl'e reduced from $1.60 to $1.10 U" hvul', largely on R ahowing that the scale for assemblel's ill other major ciUes is $1.0G an hO\u',

"We had Bucceeded in building up wages for assemblers 1I0me yellT!! ago when assembling of ornate Iixlul'es was a skilled job." Jacobs stated. "but with chllnges in production m('thods, St. Louis manufacturers were being penali:l:ed by the high IIcule.

"It was n tough illHlIC to fll Cl!, The wllge cut was IHI lInl)OI)ula'l' issue, but wll8 flccellted Ilnally by Oll " members 1111 1\ union l'esllollsibility to corl'ect lin inequity,"

IlItcrlllltiolllti 11 1'lIUtlunrlc rs, rcel lhllt you <;llOlIld kllOw the$e Illen IIIHI ot' tItt'i I' illlporlllllcc ill thl' h'g'i);la li\'(' jlI'O(,l'!;...,es,

\\'(' ucli('\'l' ,hnl uy knowing tiL('SI' !l1l'11 !l nd U,\' knowing somc of lhe prubh'ms wh ich eOUlI' bdUl'c l'ongl'e",,, all Illbor ellll work 10· gethcr towunl flt'cOIll1) l ishi ng iL~ ICfdslntiyt> objc('1iw'i, It is cSS('lItiai that we hutc Ihl' l'ight kind of nt('11 ill COllltrcss-in C,"NY t1i'ilrid of tllc l'uited Stutl'S,

LlIbor hilS (I rea1 I'I>spon~ibili'y ill seeing' t lllli Ow riltht klml of men J!o 10 COllj!l'ess, Oul," by l'i.'gir;;tcl" ing lind "0' inl! eUII we fl(' ud tlt(' riJ!ht kiut! of l'i.'I)J'l'M'lllilt iOIl- men who will (j~ht for , he weHuI'(' of the \I'ol'kiuf!' mill!,

YOUI' lea<it'rldlip pledge to you 1111

1II1Ct'IiSillg' filth! ill bt'hulf of luhor's j!ollls, Wc will lell\'t' no stant' 1111-tUl'Il('{1 ill OUI' eO'ort" to see thnt labor g-els P I'OIWI' Ilrolt'('tioll /11)(1

'hut lubol' mak('s pl'og-r('''Is ill till' ('0111 inf!' 1Il01l\!tr;;.

".(' p1('(\gl' ~'Oll our u('st dTorts :lIId wI' ill lurn 111'(' ('OUlllilll! 011 l'WI'r IIlcll1lll'l' for his I)('S\ efforts ill s('ei ll~ that labol' I'lIr('o,; Iwll ill thc lI all~ of l 'ol1grc"s,

~li(ItUc East Natiolls 1\love 1'0 Raise Labor Slandarfl s

The first s tel)8 toward introducing labor !ltandards all laid down by the Intel'llational Labor Office have been taken by !lix nations of the Middle Ea8t.

At a recent meeting at Istanbul, Turkey, delegates from the six atate! -Tul'key, Egypt, Irun. Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon, drew UI) a set of direc:­tives fol' their immediate objlletivee,

' I'Jlt' \lner; l'l'eeipts will be 11I11Jlishcd ill :\1111'('11, ,JIIII(',

Heplt>mh('r and Decembcr. The IllIhlil'lItion of tll l''';\' n'­('eipt~ will inc!ud(' 1111 1'1'('('ipts lind will u(' so ilidieu!I'd with ell('h Ihl'('(' mOlllhs' in~I'lioll,

u. s. U". Record Growlh During Pust 7V2 Years

An incI'ease or 10 per cent in popu­lation In the United Stal..,s hilS taken I)lacc in the 1I1.8t seven and II. half years, according to a ft.'Cent a lmOUllce­ment ot the U. S. Census Bureau,

The I)resent population (as or Oc­tober I, i!)17) S8yS the bUl'eau, ill 1011,708,000 which includes per!lOnnel in the armed services, This g l'oup on October 1 included 587,000 overseas IIIHI 7-18,000 in the United States,

The 10 por cent gnin in POllullltion tOilS the I'8te of incl'cll.!le fl'om Ifl30-40 by nearly 8 per cent. For that pel'iod the Ilollulation g rowth was 13,000,000 or 7,2 1ler ce_:"~l~. ___ _

EX IJe rl Advises Would-be Flome Owners to Go Ahead

A housing consultant and an eXI)ert with housi ng agencies of the Govel'n­Inent now feels that those wishing and able to build should proceed,

Miles ColClln, who hUll written ex­tensively in l -i lttl!fH'" Magaziltl:J and other publicntions, in thc December l88ue Ilr I/VIl,(I Bf!flldi/ld mugazine ellid thnt "If you are ready and CIIII alford to !to ahead. there is no reason for delay," This il a reverlal of ad­vice given by this eXliert a year ago.

He see! no Ilrospeet for any drastic change ill 1948, He does suy the "promise is much better_much better thun It ha! been in any year I i lice the war."

Notice to Financial Secretaries Hpl'eiu l n·tlllisiliulJ fOrm" Ilill be- 1;('l1t to loeal fi lUlI1<.'iu i R('C­

!,('turi{'s whit'h will im'f('a!;{' th(> sp{'{'d (lml {'mci{'nc~' in ord('rill~

SIIJlPIi('s. Under the new system, supplies will be ordered b y form numbcr instca.d of by D3.me,

S(,{,I'{'taril~s, wl1('n OI"deriug mfllNinl. s hould submit the r{'quisi. tion in dl1pli('!lt e and mnke payments h~' I'II(>ck for supplics ouly,

.J , SCOTT i\hLNE.

l lllcrnaliO/wl ,!;;et,,.dm'y,

INTERNATIONAL OF ELECTRICJL WORKERS

D. W. TRACY Int~rnllllon"J P'"NUnt

J. SCOTT MILNE 'nlt'r"aUonal S«rftllry 19 48

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH

'"' MO' M "0 ,"0 '" '" so, MO' M .W '"0 '" '" '"' MO' '"' "0 '"0 '" '" 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 29 28 29 30 31

APRIL MAY JUNE

'"' MO' M .W '"0 '" '" 1 2 3

4 5 6 7 8 9 10

su- MO' M .W '"0 '" '" 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

so, MO' M .W '"0 '" s" 1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 25 26 27 28 29 30 30 31 27 28 29 30

JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER

'"' MO' M .W '"0 '" '" ,u- MO' M .W '"0 '" '" '"' MO' M "0 '"0 '" '" 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 29 30 31 26 27 28 29 30

OCTOBER NOVEMBER OECEMBER

'"' MO' M .w '"0 '" '" '"' MO' M .W '"0 '" '" w, MO' M "0 '"0 '" '" 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

31 28 29 30 26 27 28 29 30 31

"A union man carrying a card Is not a good citizen

unless h. upholds the Institutions of our country."

--

That the In te rnati o nal Brotherhood of

Electrica l \Vorkers shall , as an orga niz3tion

and as individuals, during 1948, stand in the

forefront of the movement of orga nized labor.

\Vle will activel y defend organized labor from

in roads by both foreign and domestic enemies

of an y political stripe. We will continue to

be, first , good Americans and , secondl y, good

members of organized labor.

1948