wat. mgt-indoneshiya

8/2/2019 Wat. Mgt-Indoneshiya

1/36

Mochammad Amron

Director General of Water Resources

Sust ainable Water Management

Presented in

International Workshop on Sustainable Water Management

for AgricultureBogor, 13 December 2011

Republic of Indonesia

Ministry of Public Works

Directorate General of Water Resources 1


2/36

OUTLINE

1. Background.2. Current Condition of Water Resources in

Indonesia.

3. Vision, Mission, and Policy Direction of

Directorate General of Water Resources.

4. IWRM Implementation in Indonesia.

5. Challenges in Water Management.

6. Preparedness of Drought Anticipation

7. Concluding Remarks.

2


3/36

3

1. Background


4/36

Indonesia consists of about 17.508island of which 6,000 are inhabited

The archipelago covers 8 million squarekm of the earths surface with total

land area of about two million km2

Indonesias population is estimated atabout 232 million with growth rate of

1,66%

Republic of Indonesia is divided into 33provinces, 400 regencies and 92 cities

Indonesia has varied rainfalldistribution from 800 4000 mm/year.

The rainfall are mostly concentrated

within 5 (five) months whereas the

other 7 (seven) months faces dry

season.

4

Background


5/36

WATER AVAILABILITY (106 m3/yr)

POTENTIAL RELIABLE CAPACITY

3,221,000 691,300

IRRIGATION (106 m3/yr)

141,000

(80.5 %)

UNUTILIZED

(106 m3/yr)

516,200 (74.7%)

UTILIZED

(106 m3/yr)

175,100 (25.3%)

DMI (106 m3/yr)

34,100

(19.5%)

DOMESTIC & MUNICIPAL

(106m3/yr)

6,400

(3,7%)

INDUSTRY(106 m3/yr)

27,700

(15,8%)

WATER USAGE CONDITION

Source : Indonesia Climate Change Sectoral Roadmap, 20105


6/36

Sumatera

TP: 738 PC: 18.4

Java

TP: 187 PC: 1.6

Kalimantan

TP: 1008 PC: 98.8 TP: 247 PC: 18.3

Sulawesi

Papua & Maluku

TP: 981 PC: 251.5

TP: 60 PC: 5.5

Sunda Kecil

Total Indonesia

TP: 3221 PC: 16.8

TP = Total Potency (bill ion m3/yr)PC = Per Capita (1.000 m3/capita/yr)

6

Water Potential in Indonesiaand Water Availability per Capita


7/36

7

2. Current Condition of Water Resources

In Indonesia


8/36

1. Supply of Raw Water, DMI Water and Water Conflicts.2. Floods and Drought.

3. Conversion of Land Use and Ground Water.

4. Water Pollution.

5. Erosion and Sedimentation.

6. Global Climate Change Impact.

7. Institutions, Community Participation and Information System.

8

Current Condition of Water Resourcesin Indonesia


9/36

FLOOD

DEFORESTATION

WATER WASTE

HIGHPOPULATION

DROUGHT

SOLIDWASTE

DISPOSAL

9

Issues and Problems


10/36

10

3. Vision, Mission, and Policy Direction

Directorate General Of Water Resources


11/36

Missions :1) water resources conservation,

2) efficient use of water resources;

3) control of water destructive potential;

4) empowerment and improved role of community,business, and government; and

5) improvement of data and informations availability and

transparency.

Vision :

Water resources are managed comprehensively and integrally

with an environmental concept, with the aim of realizing

sustainable water resources benefits for optimal public welfare

11

Vision and Mission


12/36

a. Prevent conflict inter region, inter sector, and inter generationin order to strengthen the national security and the unity of

the nation.

b. Encourage integrated water resource management process

inter sector and inter region in central level, province level,

district/city level, and river basin level.

c. Balance water resources conservations and its utilization to

reach the sustainable water.

d. Balance the social function and economic value of water.

e. Develop budgeting system of water resource management.f. Develop institutional arrangement in water resource

management which can open the opportunity to increase the

community participation.

12

Policy Direction inWater Resources Management


13/36

13

4. IWRM Implementation in Indonesia


14/36

14

Water System in Indonesia

Integrated water resources management includes :

natural system

non natural system


15/36

15


Integrated of natural system management, includes :

Upstream and downstream regions.

Quantity and quality of water.

Precipitation, surface water and underground water.

Land use and water use.


16/36

Integration of inter-related

sectors The integration between

stakeholder

Integration between

administrative areas

16


The integration of the non natural system


17/36

The success of integrated water resource management needs to be

measured through three main criterias, those are:

Economic efficiency.

Justice.

Sustainability of the environment.

17



18/36

Efforts to

PLAN EXECUTE MONITOR EVALUATE

Operation of

Water Resources

Conservation:1. Water Resources

Preservation andConservation

2. Water Preservation

3. Water QualityManagement & WaterPollution Control

Water Resources Utilization:

1. Administration

2. Supply

3. Utilization

4. Development

5. Operation

The Control of Water

Damaging Potentials:1. Prevention

2. Handling

3. Recovery

Maintenance of the sustain-ability of

the existence of water resources

supportability and the function of

water resources

Sustainable water resources

utilization by prioritizing the

fulfillment of the rudimentary

living needs of the people in an

impartial manner.

Prevent, handle and recover of

environmental damages caused

by water damage potentials.

18

Water Resources Management Coverage based on Law(UU No. 7 Tahun 2004)


19/36

WATERSHED

MANAGEMENT

WATER SOURCES

MANAGEMENT

WATER USE

MANAGEMENT

1. SPATIAL PLANNING2. LAND USE MONITORING

AND CONTROL3. FOREST MANAGEMENT4. LAND REHABILITATION

AND SOIL

CONSERVATION5. RESTORATION AND

MANAGEMENT OFWATER RECHARGEAREA.

1. WATER QUANTITYMANAGEMENT

2. WATER QUALITYMANAGEMENT

3. FLOOD MANAGEMENT4. RIVER INFRASTRUCTURE

MANAGEMENT5. RIVER ENVIRONMENTAL

MANAGEMENT

1. WASTE WATERMANAGEMENT

2. EFFICIENT USE OFWATER

3. IRRIGATION WATER AND

WASTE WATER SYSTEMMANAGEMENT

19

INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCESMANAGEMENT


20/36

Water resources management is based on RBT (a territory unitary of

WRM in one or more river basins and/or small islands).

Central government. responsible to manage inter-state, inter-

provinces, and nationally strategic RBTs, Provincial government.

responsible with inter-districts RBTs, and district/regency

government. responsible with RBTs in one district/regency.

The whole area is divided into 133 river basin territories (RBTs) where

69 RBTs are central government responsibilities and the rest of 64

RBTs are local government responsibilities.

The implementation of water management in RBTs are done by riverbasin territory management units (river basin organizations/ RBOs).

It has been established a National Water Council, 13 Provincial water

Councils and 12 River Basin territory Water Councils.

20

INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCESMANAGEMENT


21/36

REGULATOR DEVELOPER

OPERATORUSER and

PUBLIC

COORDINATION

BOARD

(WATER COUNCIL)

Minister,

Governor,

Regent,

Mayor,

legislatif

Government,

corporate :

private/

public

User:

Agriculture ,

Energy,

Industry,

Plantation

Public:

Expert/ NGO

/Customary

Community

Implementation

Unit :Forestry,

Water Resources,

Local

Government

I nst it ut ional Framework/ Roles

21

Institutional Framework / Roles

M i i Cli Ch i


22/36

BALI

Action Plan

PRESIDEN

STATEMENT:G20

2009 and COP 15.

Mitigation

Adaptation

WR Policy and

Strategy

Indonesia:

Low Carbon

Development

1. Emission reduction target of26% in 2020 willbe equal to 0.767 Gt.

2. Reduce further to 41%, an additional emissionreduction of about 0.422 Gt.

1. Forestry sector

2. Energy sector

3. Waste sector

4. Agriculture sector

5. Transport sector

6. Industrial sector

7. Peat emission

22

Mainstreaming Climate Change into

WR Policy and Strategy

Ad i d Mi i i S i


23/36

Improve the service quality of Water Resources Infrastructure tonational food resilience and reduce susceptibility against floods,landslides and drought.

Develop the disaster risk management for flood and water related

disaster. Enhancing water saving campaign, efficiency use and water

demand management.

Support reforestation, especially in the critical river basincatchments area.

Considering climate change impact, Water Resourcesmanagement should be held in integrity through holistic approachand supported by strong institutional system and involving allstakeholders concerned.

Adaptation and mitigation strategies:

23

Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies on

Water Sector


24/36

24

5. Challenges in Water Management

Ch ll f W S i /


25/36

Challenges for I mproving Water Secur it y Imbalance between supply and demand in spatial and

temporal perspective

Degraded river basin conditions

Water supply and sanitation provision Budget allocation of the government institutions

Human Resources Development

Climate Change impacts

Lessons Learned t o dat e

Water Resources Law

Integrated Water Resources Management25

Challenges for Water Security /

Lessons Learned

Ch ll f W S i /


26/36

Legal Arrangements

Strategic plan

Implementation plan or Master plan

Technical recommendations

Institutional Arrangements River Basin Territory water council

Performance benchmarking of RBO

Financial Arrangements

National budget

Sharing with local governments & other institutions

Public Private Partnership

WRM service fee

As I nst it ut ional and Governm ental Stakeholders

Getting the Legal, Institutional and Financial Arrangements Right

26

Challenges for Water Security /

Lessons Learned


27/36

27

6. Preparedness of Drought Anticipation


28/36

I. Provision of infrastructure and increase reliability

of water resources Construction of reservoirs;

Increase capacity of water supply by rehabilitation andimprovement of reservoirs;

Operation and Maintenance of the reservoirs and waterresources;

Develop small reservoirs on part of agriculture land.

28

Preparedness of Drought Anticipation (1)


29/36

II. Water Management Effort

Construction of reservoirs;

Make Water Allocation which is based on the waterbalance of each river basin;

Intensive monitoring of water availability in reservoirs

by monitor the reservoirs water level; Eficiency of water consumption for irrigation purposes

(80% of Water used for irrigation).

Improving the capacity of water absorption on thecatchment area and conservation effort to improving

the ground water availability and also to decresingdrainage load

Applying the rainwater harvesting technology andmake surface runoff networks, especially for areas that

frequently in clean water crises.

29



30/36

Eficiency of Water Consumption can be done by:

Intensive monitoring of leakage in irrigation network;

Application of water consumption priority;

Optimization of planting areal;

Prevention of illegal water consumption in the riverand the channel

Application of system rotation in water usage andapplication of water saving technologies;

Applying the principle of water usage repeatedly.Water in the drainage channel can be pumped back to

the agricultural land.

30



31/36

III. Empowering the farmers

Application of cropping schedule andcropping system in accordance rotation

period of planting and plant species that

have been agreed in the planting plan;

Counseling of efficient and effective

water consumption through the Water

Efficient Movement and increasing the

awareness of environmental

conservation;

Application of SRI methods. In2009 applied to the six provinces with

a total area of 69.50 ha and increasedto an area of3159.9 ha in 2010.

31



32/36

IV. Drought Mitigation

Provision of Water Pump. Currentlyavailable 95 units of water pump (capacity

25 liters/second) spread at

6 BBWS/BWS in Directorate General of

Water Resources

Supply the clean water through water tanktruck and public hydrant for water crises

area

Coordination with BNPB and the othersectors for disasters and climate anomaly

anticipation

Implementation of Weather ModificationTechnology cooperate with the other

sectors (BPPT, BMKG, LIPI, Local

Goverment)32



33/36

33

7. Concluding Remarks

CONCLUDING REMARKS


34/36

Water resources management is basedon a holistic and integrated approach.

On the implementation WRM should be

supported by 3 aspects : legal, capacity

of institutions, and finance. Establishment of WR Council is

important to accommodate the

aspiration of all stakeholders.

Participation of all stakeholders in allprocess of water resources

implementation is needed.

34

CONCLUDING REMARKS

CONCLUDING REMARKS


35/36

As an archipelagos and developingcountry, Indonesia that is the one of the

most vulnerable countries has to prepare

activities plan in detail dealing with

natural disaster and climate changemitigation and adaptation.

Considering climate change impacts and

clearly to define Who do What, water

resources management should be held inintegrity through holistic approach and

supported by strong institutional system

and involving all stakeholders.

35

CONCLUDING REMARKS


36/36

Thank You

36

wat. mgt-indoneshiya

Documents