wmo workshop on capacity development - requirements for gfcs - nms requirements for observations and...

WMO Workshop on Capacity Development - Requirements for GFCS -

NMS Requirements for

Observations and Communications to Support GFCS

WMO

10 October 2011Antonio Divino Moura

INMET - Brazil

INMET

CLIMATE SERVICES: From Monitoring -> Products + Prediction -> users

Need good Network

DATA with Quality; Adequate density; Communications; Continuous; Access; Data Bank; Open to research . . . . . . . . . .. . .

Need long series

Historical DATA; Climatological Normals;(data base) Software, models (physical , stochastic) Monthly products; Climate Forum. . . . . . . . . .. . .

Need continuous

ENGAGEMENT;Feedback; Regional and local support to user; Joint projects; . . . . . . . . . .. . .

04/10/23 333

WMO W I G O S

Tipical Conventional (and automatic) Station: Porto Alegre

Conventional Stations installed: evolution 1909 a 2010

Década 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010Região Amazônica 1 19 57 58 63 66 77 91 102 104 104Restante do Brasil 25 181 350 423 481 519 550 659 690 695 695

HISTORICAL CLIMATE DATA Memory of the Climate

HISTORICAL CLIMATE DATA Memory of Brazil´s Climate

Livro M1

Catú – BAPhoto 1925

Source: Biblioteca Nacional de MeteorologiaINMET - Brasília

Curityba Observations

1886 - 1888

ONDINA (Bahia) station 1903 measurements

HISTORICAL CLIMATE DATA Memory of the Climate

Why it is so im

portant!

Urgent DATA needUrgent DATA need

• There is an increased demand for scientific guidance for climate variability and climate change adaptation;

• There is a mismatch between scales that modeling science can provide and the (smaller) scale required for actions policy-making;

• Historical data are needed to be amalgamated with scenario modeling results and proper “dowscaling”;

• Historical data are the “outputs” of the “climate model” experiment that mother nature gave us. We need to look carefully at these “outputs” ...

• ... But ... lots of data are yet to become accessible.

Scale Challenges: results of IPCC AR4 - all 21 models used

Agreement between models decrease with decreasing scale (Precip, Temperature, ...)

Fig. 10.27 IPCC AR4 –WG1

Annual Tendencies (1961 to 2008)

Rainfall and Temperature

Physical Availability of DATAPhysical Availability of DATA

In many, many countries, the situation is ....

Data organization: Current situation DATA - São Paulo - DISME 7DATA - São Paulo - DISME 7

Consolidated TABLEConsolidated TABLEInventory of Data in paper form

Documentos VOLUME Faltantes Mofo Borrado Barbante Manchado Inseto Verso Ticado Grampo Escrito RasgadoOutros Danos

Caderneta 4523130 11,589 2.2% 0.3% 27.6% 4.9% 0.8% 0.0% 55.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.5% 5.5%


Mapas 1010A 374928 14892 0.9% 4.3% 0.8% 9.6% 0.0% 0.0% 5.9% 32.1% 0.1% 4.7% 15.3%Mapas 1010A-15 36048 1788 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 22.7% 7.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Mapas 1010C 432 17 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 25.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Mapas 1012A 10752 349 0.0% 0.4% 45.8% 4.2% 0.0% 17.1% 0.0% 84.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Mapas 1016 288 24 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.2% 0.0% 3.1% 0.0%Mapas 1110 72396 240 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Mapas 2030A 3408 156 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 31.7% 2.5% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8%Mapas 2030B 456 0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Mapas 4040 912 12 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%Aerológicos 1080 12 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Evaporação 25200 0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 68.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Normais 68496 708 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.2% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0%TOTAL 594396 18198


Livros M1 160068 19488 0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 4.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 7.7%Livros M2 3708 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Livros M3 408 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Livros M4 888 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Livros M5 432 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%Livros M2 a M5 6331TOTAL 166399

11.736.38711.736.387 Documents Documents

Brazil Climate Data DATA: 12 million documents being processed (cadernetas, graphs, livros M1)

Climate DATA starting 1900´s

Brasil Climate Memory

HIGIENIZATIONCleaning, fungus, ... Organizing Scanning -> -> Digital images (Data bank for all users)

CONTROL and SCANNING

Large room A

22 March 2011

Brasília, DF - 26-27/SET/2011

Organizing data log book arriving from regional offices


Cleaning ... data log book storage

Fonte: Assessoria de Imprensa


Cleaning book log

Fonte: Assessoria de Imprensa

Room A CleaningOrganization


Digital Image of Station log

New system for organization and storage of digital images of data log

Creating a DATA BANK with Digital IMAGES

New system for organization and storage of digital images of data log

Search of Image Data bank

•Em junho de 1990 foi fechada temporariamente pela a redução de observadores colocados em disponibilidade conforme normas administrativa do governo Color. •Corrigida a Longitude de60º:05´para 63º:08`em 18/02/03, de acordo com registros antigo. Alterado o nº de observador de 03 para 01 conf. comunic. Disme/Seoma de 02/06/2003. •Corrigido valor de Long. valore anterior 63º08'. Esmet INOP no mes de Jan/04 férias do Observador. •A partir de 01/05/2004 a esmet fica desobrigada a realizar a observação das 18:00 UTC nos finais de semana e feriados conf. determinação do chefe do Disme conf. memo.008/Disme/2004 e comunic. via email da Seoma de 17/05/2004. •esmet INOP mes de julho/2004 licença medica do observador. Aumento Nº de OBSMET para 02 em agosto /2005

82425 - COARI (85 Anos)UF: AM Distrito: 01º Situação: Operante Inicio Operação:

01/01/1926

HISTORIC DATA of STATION COARI (metadado registrado na base de dados)

DIGITAL DATA BANK (digital ready for use in calculations) Quantidade de dados de Precipitação Total – COARI - AM

DIGITAL DATA BANK (digital ready for use in calculations) Quantidade de dados de Temperatura do Ar – COARI - AM

Metadata of each station data log book

DIGITAL DATA BANK (digital ready for use in calculations) Quantidade de dados de Velocidade do Vento – COARI - AM

DIGITAL DATA BANK (digital + digital images)

The DATA BANK becomes the aggregate of a truly DIGITAL Data Bank

+ a Bank of Digital IMAGES -> to support research (while digitation goes on in parallel to complete the Digital Bank)

+

Manaus – AMAnalysis of the 1910-2011 period

Manaus – AMData Analysis

Technological improvements: automation and communication

Tipical Automatic Station

Maintenancetruck

Ano 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Região Amazônica 1 1 6 9 10 11 22 32 87 93 94Restante do Brasil 4 18 36 58 64 65 145 239 350 362 371

Automatic stations installed: evolution 2000 a 2010

General View of the CCIM systemCentro Integrado de Controle das Informações Meteorológicas

Functional 24h x 7d (4 shifts)

Control room (CCIM) Brasília

ExternalUsers

Maintenance Groups in

the field

Regional Offices

Meteorological station

Partners

Comunication: Satellite/Celular

Meteorological Data Bank - SIM

Access station location or name

Internet open Data access

http://www.inmet.gov.br/

Observações

Automatic stations

REAL TIME hourly DATA

Open and free to all

BRASILSAT

AUTOTRAC

Rede Local do INMET

HUB em Brasilia

INMET

Acesso Frame-Relay

Sistema de busca

CELL PHONE

Real time communication: Via Satellite or cell phone

real time !

INTERNET: DATAOpen and free to all

www.inmet.gov.br

Communications Network Links:connect servers at partner institutions

Communications room

Servers, telephone lines, fiber optics, Connections to all Auto Met Stations

Link to South America NMHSs and WMO World Center DC.

Local links to Meteo and Hydro Institutions in Brazil

Safe room Proof against fire and Inundation

Supercomputing facility Run NWP and keep DATA Bank

Safe Room Proof against Fire and inundation

No-breaks and power generators

500KVA

All in duplicate in hot stand by

Guarantee of continuous functioning

CLIMATE SERVICES: From Monitoring -> Products + Prediction -> users

DATA INFORMATION KNOWLEDGE WISDOM

Consilience“Thanks to science and technology, access to factual knowledge ... is destined to become democratic.

What then? . . .

The answer is clear: synthesis

We are drowning in information, while starving for wisdom

The world henceforth moves by people able to put together ... information” !

E. O. Wilson

DECISION

WMO Workshop on Capacity Development - Requirements for GFCS -

T h a n k Y o u!

WMO

10 October 2011Antonio Divino Moura

INMET - Brazil

INMET

wmo workshop on capacity development - requirements for gfcs - nms requirements for observations and...

Documents

climate slide

data analysis slide

digital images slide

brazil climate data

imprensa slide

temperature slide

period slide

data organization