wr corp omslag en def - waterschap rivierenland · pdf filebno, hilversum fotography ... foto...

Download WR corp omslag EN DEF - Waterschap Rivierenland · PDF fileBNO, Hilversum Fotography ... Foto Natura Printed by: Koninklijke GJT Thieme, Nijmegen May 2005 Water Board Rivierenland

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  • Safe, enough and clean

    Water everywhere

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    Water Board Rivierenland in briefWater Board Rivierenland is responsible for water control in one of

    the most attractive areas of the Netherlands, the River Area. Some

    700 staff work on the following (main) tasks of the water board:

    Water management (maintenance, water levels, water quality)

    Looking after the dikes and boezem (drainage) quays

    The management and maintenance of roads outside the built-up

    areas in the Alblasserwaard and the Vijfheerenlanden

    The treatment of waste water

    Muskrat and coypu control in Gelderland

    Managing the waterways of, among others, the Linge,

    Smoutjesvliet, Alblas, Giessen and Graafstroom

    The provision of drinking water is not the responsibility

    of the water board.

    Water Board RivierenlandPO Box 599, 4000 AN Tiel, The NetherlandsTelephone + 31 (0)344 - 64 90 90Fax +31 (0)344 - 64 90 [email protected]

    538 kmkm of high-pressure pipelines

    km of dikes1070 km

    575 km km of roads and

    cycle paths

    polder pumping stations

    194

    sewage treatment plants39municipalities

    38

    km of ditches and drainage canals

    3992 km

    km of waterways140 km

    weirs1617

    950.000inhabitants

    sewage pumping stations

    170

  • 2 3

    The earth is as wet as the universe is dusty and dry.

    Water makes the earth fertile and therefore habitable.

    We cant manage without water, but we also cannot

    cope with too much. Melting polar ice caps and glaciers

    are causing the water levels in the seas and oceans to

    rise and more and more rain continues to fall in a short

    time. The rivers can barely cope with all the rainfall. All

    these factors make low-lying areas in particular, such as

    the Netherlands, extremely vulnerable to fl ooding. Only

    with careful water management can we literally keep

    our heads above water.

    Water is life

    Water is life 3

    Sharing waves with the neighbours 5

    Working on water together 5

    Attractive but vulnerable 6

    The fresh water cycle 8

    Pleasures and problems between rivers 9

    Safety above all 10

    Information, maintenance and supervision 12

    Burrowing poses a risk 13

    Enough water everywhere 14

    Pump or be drowned 16

    Clean water in a nice district 17

    More space for water and nature 18

    Quality control 19

    We purify again what you fl ush away 20

    Roads and waterways 22

    The Linge, an artery in water control 22

    Safe roads and cycle paths 23

    Water Board Rivierenland in brief 24

    Water Board Rivierenland in fi gures 24

    Contents This brochure is about water in the River Area in the Netherlands. How important is it? And how does it affect you? It will also give you some indication of

    the role played by Water Board Rivierenland. The

    information has deliberately been kept concise.

    If you would like to know more about certain

    subjects, go to www.waterschaprivierenland.nl

    Bookmark

  • 4 5

    Sharing waves with the neighboursHalf a metre of snow from Switzerland, a lengthy

    downpour from France, a hailstorm from Belgium

    and a mighty cloudburst from Germany. Every day

    all the water from a large part of Western Europe

    passes through the Netherlands. Because water pays

    no attention to borders. It just flows from high to low.

    Sometimes in huge quantities.

    After the dike improvements of recent years, some 15

    million litres of water per second can safely pass Lobith.

    Our dikes can cope with this amount. However this is

    not enough for the future. With climate change, even

    greater quantities will come our way.

    The problems that water brings with it can only be

    solved by working together with our neighbouring

    countries. To achieve this, the Water Board Rivierenland

    is holding international discussions on water

    management.

    Rotterdam

    The Meuse is 900 km long. The river drains

    all the water from an area of 32,000 km2.

    Of this, 6,000 km2 lies in the Netherlands.

    The catchment area of the 1,320 kilometre

    long Rhine covers an area of 185,000 km2.

    About 25,000 km2 of this is in the Netherlands.

    The water level in the Rhine is regarded as

    being high when it rises to 15 metres above

    NAP (Normal Amsterdam Level) at Lobith.

    High water in the Meuse is when the level

    at Maastricht reaches 45 metres above NAP.

    Amsterdam

    AntwerpenBrussels

    Arnhem

    Nijmegen

    Tiel

    CologneBonn

    Koblenz

    Straatsburg

    Basel

    Zurich

    Meuse

    IJssel

    Rhine

    Mosel

    Rhine

    Neckar

    Main

    Lake Constance

    Ardennes

    Ruhrgebiet

    Alps

    Working on water together

    Water Board Rivierenland and the local authorities

    in the River Area are working more closely together

    all the time in the interests of better water control.

    For example, we draw up water plans together. These

    include agreements on how we will deal with water

    in the future and what consequences this will have

    for the building of new residential areas.We also make agreements about preventing pollution and improving the existing water quality, for example by removing contaminated dredged material. Thanks to this combining of expertise, many initiatives have a greater chance of success. It is the best guarantee that the water in our towns will be good and will remain good.

  • Nijmegen

    Arnhem-Zuid

    Tiel

    Zaltbommel

    Vianen

    Gorinchem

    Lek

    Meuse

    Waal

    Pannerdens kanaal

    Linge

    Waal

    Lower Rhine

    Lower Rhine

    Meuse

    Druten

    Culemborg

    Bergse Maas

    Nieuwe Merwede

    Biesbosch

    Kinderdijk

    PapendrechtLek

    Werkendam

    Linge

    Linge

    Waal

    Rhine

    Polder pumping stations

    Weirs

    Sewage treatment plants

    Wide rivers, rich clay and here and there a strip of sand.

    An area created by fl oods. With endless winding dikes

    and everywhere water, water, and yet more water. In

    rivers, lakes, ditches, canals and drainage canals. All

    this water makes our River Area vulnerable to fl ooding,

    pollution and groundwater depletion. Dealing with

    these threats is a task for Water Board Rivierenland.

    Attractive but vulnerable

    With dikes, weirs, locks and pumping stations, we

    keep the rain and river water under control so that

    our region remains safe and habitable. We also make

    sure that the waste water, which we all produce, is

    thoroughly cleaned in dozens of sewage treatment

    plants. As a result, the surface water does not become

    polluted.

  • 8 9

    The fresh water cycleEveryone has perhaps washed their feet or fl ushed the

    toilet with it. All the fresh water on earth is re-used

    again and again. We have to. The total supply is just a

    few per cent. And that small amount is always on the

    move. It starts and ends in the sea. The heat from the

    sun evaporates seawater. The evaporated water forms

    clouds. Cooling causes the evaporated seawater,

    which has become fresh water, to return to earth in the

    form of rain and snow. Some of it ends up in ditches

    and rivers and fl ows back to the sea. Some of it sinks

    into the soil.

    Drinking water companies purify it and supply it to

    homes and businesses via the mains water network.

    Grazing cows on lush green meadows. Fields full

    of crops. Greenhouses glinting in the sun. And an

    abundance of fruit. The low-lying rich clay soils

    between the rivers have always been extremely fertile.

    And there is always water nearby. It plays an important

    part in our river delta. In the form of drinking water,

    industrial process water, water for cattle farming,

    agriculture and horticulture, water for recreation

    and for urban areas.

    So the natural interplay with the rivers has its

    advantages. But nature can be fi ckle. High water levels

    over a long period make our area very waterlogged. But

    long periods of drought show just how dependent we

    are in our area on having enough water.

    As a result of climate change our area is even more

    vulnerable to fl ooding and groundwater depletion.

    Water Board Rivierenland controls the water supply

    both in wet and dry periods. By doing so we create the

    conditions by which in the future as w