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YEAR IN REVIEW 2018 Community Emergency Health and Paramedic Practice

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Page 1: YEAR IN REVIEW 2018 - Monash University€¦ · YEAR IN REVIEW 2018 Community Emergency Health and Paramedic Practice. 2 | YEAR IN REVIEW 2018 YEAR IN REVIEW 2018 | 01 HEAD OF DEPARTMENT

YE AR IN REV IEW 2018 | 1

YEAR IN REVIEW 2018Community Emergency Health and Paramedic Practice

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HEAD OF DEPARTMENT REPORTHead of Department Report 1

EMS Asia: Developing Competency Standards for Asia 2

Extrication Simulation Car 2

DCEHPP Planning Day 2019 3

4th JUST/DCEHPP International Paramedic Conference 4

DCEHPP Awards 5

Family Violence 6

Dr Ric (Fredric) Bouvier Honours Scholarships 7

Paramedicine Research Symposium 8

Indo-Pacific Collaborative Health Immersion Program 2018 9

Restart a Heart Day – 16th October 2018 11

2018 Near Peer Review 12

Paramedics Undergraduate Research Scholars Using Evidence (PURSUE): 13

DCEHPP Visit to the Usa 14

DCEHPP the Only Australian University Approved to Teach NAEMT Courses. 15

New Partnership Between DCEHPP and the Australian & New Zealand College of Paramedicine. 16

Launch of Taiwan Society of Paramedicine (TSP) 16

Welcome Prof Peter O’Meara to DCEHPP 17

International Visitors 18

Salvation Army Volunteering Project 19

Ramadan Iftar 2018 20

Community Education by Monash Paramedic Students 21

Fernosim Challenge 23

EMR Report 25

2018 PhD Graduands 26

Research 26

PhD Students 27

Masters by Research Students 28

Masters by Coursework Students 28

Honours Students 29

Grants 30

Journal Publications 30

Book Chapters 35

Peer Reviewed Conference Presentations 35

Keynote or Plenary Presentations 35

Staffing 36

Dear colleagues,

It is with great pleasure that I introduce the 2018 Year in Review for the Department of Community Emergency Health and Paramedic Practice (DCEHPP), Monash University. This review provides a summary of key activities in education, research, and engagement with our community and industry partners throughout the past 12 months. Our focus continues to build on our past successes and foundations working closely with our partners locally and internationally, aiming to create and demonstrate excellence in teaching, research and scholarship.

Once again 2018 has been another very successful year for the Department. Some of our key achievements include:

• Teaching satisfaction and outcomes across all teaching areas have improved.

• Peer-reviewed publications reached over 100 this year (a new record for us).

• Our Bachelor of Paramedicine was formally accredited till 2024.

• PhD student enrolments now sit at 26 (again, a record for us) coming from seven different countries.

• Our international involvement in research and educational projects grows from strength to strength including countries including Jordan, United Arab Emirates, Taiwan, United States, Japan, Malaysia, and Indonesia.

• Official launch of the inaugural DCEHPP/ANZCP Research Symposium and National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians short courses held at Peninsula Campus in July.

A number of personal awards and achievements have also been achieved throughout the year. Congratulations to everyone involved in making 2018 a success and contributing to DCEHPP being one of the world’s best paramedic university departments.

I hope you enjoy reviewing the DCEHPP 2018 Year in Review, and we look forward working with you again in 2019.

Professor Brett WilliamsPhD, FPAHead, DCEHPP

CONTENTS

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EMS ASIA: DEVELOPING COMPETENCY STANDARDS FOR ASIA

2018 was an important and significant year for EMS Asia and the development of new Asia-specific competency standards. Professor Brett Williams attended three meetings in 2018 in Japan, Taiwan, and Malaysia providing leadership in the development of competency standards, and workshops on assessment and measurement of competencies.

EXTRICATION SIMULATION CAR

We are looking forward to the arrival of the DCEHPP Extrication Simulation Car in 2019, which has been funded by an equipment grant from the Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences. The Extrication Simulation Car has been designed by paramedic Lecturer Brian Haskins and is currently been constructed from a Holden Falcon Wagon which was generously donated by the RACV Group.

Once finished the Extrication Simulation Car will allow our undergraduate paramedics students and participants on our PHTLS courses to remove all four doors, both the A and B pillars, the front windshield and the roof. This will enable the practice the various extrication techniques that are utilised when the ‘Jaws of Life’ are required to gain access to a patient.

DCEHPP PLANNING DAY 2019

In November 2018, DCEHPP hosted its second Research Planning Day. Working closely with clinical and research partners, the aim of the day was to identify key areas of future research; discuss current research training programs at DCEHPP; establish future research questions for targeted student/staff projects; build on collaborations, partnerships and teams; identify funding opportunities to complete research; and continue to strengthen the quality of research in the paramedic environment.

This year we were thrilled to include key personnel from Ambulance Victoria, Safer Care Victoria, Peninsula Health and numerous Schools and Departments within Monash University. Through strong collaborative discussions, the attendees have helped to develop a research prospectus that will serve the profession going forward. Maintaining our research themes of improving paramedic wellbeing, enhancing paramedic education and advancing paramedic practice, we have seen the need to include an additional theme focusing on expanding the prehospital health service. We feel this model will allow DCEHPP to align closely with future funding opportunities through the Australian Research Council (ARC), the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and the Medical Research Futures Fund (MRFF).

Dr Hara Takahiro, Professor Brett Williams, Dr Sarah Karim, Mr David Page

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4TH JUST/DCEHPP INTERNATIONAL PARAMEDIC CONFERENCE

DCEHPP was again a co-host of the 4th JUST Paramedic International Conference with the Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST).

This year’s conference was focused on the changes and challenges faced by paramedicine around the world; conference speakers included our very own Ahmad Alrawashdeh who presented his PhD systematic and meta-analyses as well as other speakers from Taiwan (our alumni Jack Chang) and many other speakers from Jordan and Saudi Arabia. A number of workshops were also held on publication tips and tricks and poster presentations by JUST paramedic students. We are privileged that Monash University through DCEHPP is a co-sponsor of this conference and equally proud in our longstanding relationships with JUST. Plans for next year’s conference are already underway for early November 2019.

DCEHPP AWARDS

2018 was again very successful for a number of DCEHPP staff. Dr Simon Sawyer won the best oral presentation at the Monash University / ANZCP Research Symposium for this work on family violence. This prize also included funding for $3000 to attend the EMS Expo Conference in the US. Simon’s work at this conference also won the best international poster presentation, emphasising the excellent work undertaken by Simon during and beyond his PhD. Simon was also a recipient of the prestigious Vice Chancellor Award for Teaching Excellence (Early Career). This award was given based on sustained teaching excellence, and integration of research into teaching and a testament to Simon’s teaching passion.

Craig Taylor was another award winner in 2018. Craig was awarded the Monash Student Association Award for Teaching Excellence for 2018. This award (nominated by students) was won by Craig for the Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences and is a testament to Craig’s teaching ability, enthusiasm and general welfare for students and their learning.

Dr Ziad Nehme continues his scholarship excellence with success on a number of awards in 2018; these included: Dr David Komesaroff Award, Ambulance Victoria, Public Health/Clinical Research Best Paper Award, Alfred Medical Research and Education Precinct, 2018, Doctoral Thesis Excellence Award, School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, 2018. Alan Batt one our current PhD students was successful in receiving a $1500 scholarship to attend the Introduction to Education Research in the Health Professions and Sciences offered by the Monash Centre for Scholarship in Health Education.

Professor Margaret Gardner, Dr Simon Sawyer, Professor Susan Elliott

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FAMILY VIOLENCE

Family violence is a leading contributor to death and illness for young Australian women. Paramedics are likely to encounter patients experiencing family violence, and their response may be pivotal in the early recognition and referral of patients to the right support to help end the violence and abuse. Many paramedics report minimal education and training in responding to family violence, and there is virtually no skills based education provided for most students or practitioners. DCEHPP has lead the way for paramedicine by introducing comprehensive family violence education and training for students.

In 2018 the first skills based education session was held, where 2nd year students were taught skills in talking to patients about family violence by expert trainers from the Domestic Violence Resource Centre Victoria. This training saw students practicing their approach with trained actors portraying family violence patients, and allowed students to benefit from expert feedback to help shape and perfect their approach. This education session saw a significant increase in self-reported readiness by the students, and students who took part in the session performed better on a simulated patient encounter than 3rd year students who had not been trained. This indicates that the education session was effective and our next generation of paramedics will be better prepared to recognise the potential for family violence and help support patients to access the right care to help reduce family violence and abuse.

DR RIC (FREDRIC) BOUVIER HONOURS SCHOLARSHIPS

Ric was an icon in the evolution of ambulance services and the paramedic as a professional in Australia. Apart from his engagement and support of his community in the Latrobe Valley where he lived and practised most of his professional life, he was the co-initiator of the Latrobe Valley Ambulance Service, member of its committee for over 25 years and was President of Victorian Ambulance Services Association (VASA) for 25 years. In addition, Ric helped establish the Ambulance Officer School at Geelong in 1961.

Without the leadership of people like Ric, paramedic education and scholarship would not be possible to the standard that it is today in Victoria, Australia. Given the recent passing of Ric in 2107, and because of his leadership it is now appropriate to name an Honours Scholarship after him. In 2017, Melanie Jurgens and Rob Sanders were awarded Scholarships to complete their Honours degrees, with both students being awarded First Class Honours at the end of 2018. Melanie investigated the perceptions of paramedics who recently completed a paramedic graduate year program and Rob delved into student’s perception of what the paramedic job is, and what types of cases they will most frequently attend.

Through the generous support of Ric’s family, the next era of paramedics are be given a great opportunity to continue Ric’s legacy and build strong foundations for the future direction of research in paramedicine. In 2018, Alejandro Jose and Belinda Delardes were awarded scholarship. Alejandro completed his Honours at the end of 2018 with a First Class award for his work investigating the predictive properties of prehospital stress induced hyperglycaemia in identifying trauma patient outcomes. Belinda will complete her project in 2019 as she determines the details required in an electronic handover from paramedics to General Practitioners in non-transported patients. DCEHPP were thrill to have Sally, Julie and Russel represent the Bouvier family in October 2018 and celebrate the success of these students.

Family violence workshop with 2nd year paramedic students

Successful recipients of the Ric Bouvier Honours Scholarship, Dr Kelly Bowles and Bouvier family members.

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PARAMEDICINE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM

The Inaugural DCEHPP/ANZCP Paramedicine Research Symposium was held at Peninsula Campus in July 2018. After signing a memorandum of understanding for the next 3 years, this conference saw ANZCP and DCEHPP align their goal to provide a premier research symposium, attracting key researchers from Australia and internationally. The two day symposium was attended by approximately 50 delegates from a diverse range of countries and a large number of different academic institutions. The symposiums included workshops with Hugh Kearns, openings from AV CEO Tony Walker, Prof David Copolov (Pro-Vice Chancellor Major Campuses and Student Engagement) and Prof Terry Haines (Head of the School of Primary and Allied Health Care).

With research skills sessions presented on Day 1, Day 2 was filled with oral presentations focusing on a range of themes including the Health and Wellbeing of our paramedics, the development of the paramedic profession and early interventions and measurement. Numerous awards were given out at the end of Day 2, with Dr Simon Sawyer awarded the Best Research Presentation, which included sponsorship to present his work at EMS World Expo in Nashville. The Symposium will be held at Peninsula Campus again in November 2019, were we aim to grow on our inaugural year successes.

INDO-PACIFIC COLLABORATIVE HEALTH IMMERSION PROGRAM 2018

This year seven our 2nd year paramedic students participated in the Indo-Pacific Collaborative Immersion Program. This program offers students health immersion opportunities in Vietnam or Cambodia in interprofessional small groups with other Monash students from Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, Nursing/Midwifery and Medicine. The students were sponsored through the New Colombo Plan Funding and/or Monash Abroad Scholarships.

Four of our paramedic students travelled to Ho Chi Ming in Vietnam. They first completed an orientation week with our in country partner Scope Global, where they learnt basic language skills, attended presentations and visited their local host hospitals. The host hospitals were the University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, HCMC Oncology Hospital, HCMC Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation Hospital and Cho Ray Hospital. For the next three weeks the students attended their assigned hospitals in their interprofessional groups for 4 days a week to experience the Vietnamese healthcare system.

The other three paramedic students travelled to Phnom Penh in Cambodia. They too completed an orientation week with Scope Global, which included basic language skills, health related presentations, a visit to a Traditional Medical Clinic and the community host organisations. The community host organisation in Phnom Penh were, Cambodia Physical Therapy Association, KHANA, The Transcultural Psychosocial Organization, Veterans International and the Asian Injury Prevention Foundation. In the second week the students attended the ‘18th National Physical Therapy Congress’, before starting their community placements with their assigned host organisations in small interprofessional groups.

All the students had to complete a case study and keep a clinical logbook detailing their experiences but both the Vietnam and Cambodia groups had plenty of free days to experience daily life on their days off.

Staff from HCMC Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation Hospital who have just completed a Hands Only CPR Training Session with Paramedics Students on the 2017 Indo-Pacific Collaborative Health Immersion Program.

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RESTART A HEART DAY – 16TH OCTOBER 2018

This year paramedic lecturer Brian Haskins and his team of DCEHPP staff and paramedic students once again participated in Restart a Heart Day on October the 16th. The team taught members of the general public bystander CPR and AED use at six sites including the Bayside Shopping Centre, Peninsula and Clayton Campuses, the Sorrento-Queenscliff Ferry, the Frankston Pier and all the way across to the bay to Swan Bay Caravan Park, where Brian gave a presentation on the importance of bystander CPR and AED use. In total over 150 people were taught bystander CPR and AED use and their role in the chain of survival.

In 2019 more ‘bystander CPR and AED use training sessions’, facilitated by our paramedic students are been planned for local sports organisations and schools. This training will not only benefit the local community but will also benefit our paramedic students by allowing them to develop their communication and teaching skills, while gaining an appreciation of the importance of paramedic-led public health education.

To facilitate this training we were delighted to receive a donation of four specialised Brayden CPR manikins from Heart Wings / Defibs-R-US and a grant from the Office of the Pro Vice-Chancellor (Major Campuses and Student Engagement), which allowed the purchase of an additional six specialised Brayden CPR manikins and 10 AED trainers. We were also delighted to receive a donation of five ‘out of service’ defibs from Bayside Shopping Centre. These defibrillators will be serviced and re-donated to local organisations who can organise 100 + members to attend ‘bystander CPR and AED use training sessions’ facilitated by our paramedic students.

Remember for a person to survive an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest they need to have all the links of the chain of survival in place which are:

1. Recognise someone is in cardiac arrest

2. Call 000

3. Push hard and fast on their chest (120/min - think ‘Baby Shark’)

4. Get a public access AED (the earlier a person is defibrillated the better their chance of survival)

5. Keep going until paramedics arrive

Restart a Heart Day 2018 at a wet and windy Frankston Pier

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2018 NEAR PEER TUTOR REVIEW

2018 saw the expansion of the Near Peer Tutor program to include 2nd year paramedic students along with our usual intake of 3rd years. The 2nd year Near Peer Tutors assisted our Ambulance Victoria Paramedic tutors teach basic assessment and clinical skills to our 1st year paramedic students, while our 3rd years assisted in both 1st and 2nd year units. This year through the leadership of Eileen Barry we introduced a new Moodle site which allowed our Near Peer Tutors to access learning and teaching resources for each unit and an online scheduling system. In 2018, our 61 Near Peer Tutors volunteered a total of 2904 hours of their time to help their fellow students learn clinical assessment and treatment skills.

We were delighted to continue our partnership with Monash Training and Professional Development, enabling us to offer our Near Peer Tutors the opportunity to complete modules of the BSB42015 Certificate IV in Leadership and Management. This valuable industry recognised qualification acknowledges the effort and commitment that of our Near Peer Tutors show over the year.

The feedback from our Unit Coordinators, Ambulance Victoria Paramedic Tutors and our 1st and 2nd year paramedic students has been very positive regarding the input of our Near Peer Tutors. The Near Peer Tutors benefit too, by obtaining valuable tutoring experience while maintaining their own clinical competency levels and improving their communication skills.

We look forward to next year, when our current 2nd year Near Peer Tutors will be available to mentor the new intake of Near Peer Tutors for 2019.

PARAMEDICS UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SCHOLARS USING EVIDENCE (PURSUE)

In late 2018, DCEHPP introduced the PURSUE program, with the aim of providing a structured program to increase undergraduate student exposure to research and offer an opportunity for active research participation during students’ undergraduate years.

Previously, DCEHPP had offered Summer Scholarship places to undergraduate students to allow them to have a hands-on experience with research projects. As 2018 saw a change in student placement structures, the inclusion of block placements made it difficult for students to commit to these Scholarship programs. Therefore PURSUE became available to all undergraduates students, where in addition to completing research projects, the program provides an opportunity for students with research interests to meet on a monthly basis to share ideas and build their research skills.

An initial project that students were involved in was an analysis of neck movement during spinal immobilisation. This project led by Brian Haskins and Paul Toll, saw student’s measure neck motion whilst completing a number of immobilisation protocols. At the same time, students also measured lower back movement in the treating clinicians. The ViMove system that the students used has never been applied in this way before, and the students gained skills in trouble shooting during testing and adapting current procedures to suit their needs. This research is just the first example of how PURSUE will provide an opportunity for undergraduate students to gain a firsthand experience of research processes.

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DCEHPP VISIT TO THE USA

In early February Dr Cameron Gosling and Mr Matthew Stewart travelled to the US, visiting Los Angeles and Minneapolis/St Paul area of Minnesota. The first stop on the trip saw us visiting the Paramedic program at UCLA where we witnessed intense debate between students during an ethics class.

During the UCLA visit we got to witness the delivery of both the face to face education model and their partially online hybrid mode. Following a pleasantly warm visit to LA, we travelled onwards to our ultimate destination of Minnesota where we were greeted by a -21 °C day and a city blanketed in snow. Kindly invited and hosted by Zoll and Dr Keith Lurie we attended the Hennepin County Medical Center resuscitation laboratory to witness their current research utilising a porcine model of cardiac arrest.

The ultimate goal of our travels was to attend a weekend conference in EMS education research hosted by FISDAP. This conference saw us working with paramedic educators from the USA, Canada, Japan, Ecuador, Columbia and ourselves from Australia. This conference represented a great chance for DCEHPP to network with paramedic educators and researchers around the world. The research summit, which involved group analysis of data generated by thousands of students, will result in numerous conference presentations and peer-reviewed publications.

Another goal of our trip to Minnesota was the chance to forge relationships with local ambulance service providers and open up the possibility of cultural exchange trip for undergraduate paramedic students from Monash University. During our week in Minnesota, North Memorial Ambulance, Health East Ambulance, Allina Health Emergency Medical Services, Woodbury Public Safety, St Paul Fire Department, Hennepin County Medical Center, Burnsville Fire Department and Maplewood Fire Department hosted our visit.

Our trip has opened up the networks for educational and research collaborations with US paramedic services and educators. It has also provided Monash paramedic students with potential cultural exchange opportunities to learn from emergency service models that are very different from the experience they gain through clinical placements in Victoria. Many thanks to the Department, School and Faculty for their support in making this trip possible.

Students debating both sides of an ethical issue at UCLA

Adjunct Senior Lecturer and PhD student at Monash University and Director of UCLA Prehospital Research Forum Mr David Page opening the research forum at FISDAP.

Dr Cameron Gosling and Mr Matthew Stewart at Woodbury Public Safety

DCEHPP THE ONLY AUSTRALIAN UNIVERSITY APPROVED TO TEACH NAEMT COURSES

DCEHPP were recently approved by the National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians (NAEMT) US as a training site to teach the following course nationally and internationally; a first for any Australian university.

The courses include:

• Prehospital Trauma Life Support (PHTLS)

• Advanced Medical Life Support (AMLS)

• Geriatric Education for EMS (GEMS)

The first of these courses were offered in July supporting our Research Symposium held at Peninsula Campus. These courses while originally developed for paramedics, now include and accept other professions and first responders such as: medicine, nursing, firefighters and lifeguards. A PHTLS course was offered to all 2nd and 3rd year Monash University paramedic students in September with great success. We anticipate to offer these programs throughout 2019.

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NEW PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN DCEHPP AND THE AUSTRALIAN & NEW ZEALAND COLLEGE OF PARAMEDICINE

We are very pleased to announce a three year partnership between Monash University, through the Department of Community Emergency Health and Paramedic Practice, and the Australian & New Zealand College of Paramedicine. This partnership recently lead to the inaugural Paramedicine Research Symposium, which was held on 5th & 6th July 2018 at Monash Peninsula Campus. The symposium is a showcase for paramedicine research and opportunities for research training, and will be run annually in the future.

LAUNCH OF TAIWAN SOCIETY OF PARAMEDICINE (TSP)

DCEHPP was honoured to provide the opening address (Professor Brett Williams, and Assoc Professor Ian Patrick) for the inaugural meeting of the Taiwan Society of Paramedicine (TSP) held at the Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei.

This meeting was a significant milestone for paramedicine in Taiwan as it develops itself as a profession and legitimacy as an emergency and health care provider. The meeting was attended and supported by the key medical personnel from around Taiwan, including the incoming Chair of EMS Asia Dr Matthew Ma. Congratulations to the new committee to Dr Tsai (President) and Jack Chang (Secretary).

WELCOME: PROFESSOR PETER O’MEARA TO DCEHPP

DCEHPP is honoured to have Professor Peter O’Meara join DCEHPP as an Adjunct staff member. In addition to being an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Community Emergency Health & Paramedic Practice, Peter is the Acting Chief Executive Officer of MobileCE and a Director of the Global Higher Paramedic Education Council based in the United States. He was the first paramedic in the world to complete a doctoral qualification researching rural paramedicine and as a result his research has focused on the delivery of paramedic services in rural settings.

A specific focus in recent years has been in the evolution of community paramedicine, while he has also undertaken research related to volunteer ambulance systems. He has published extensively on these and other paramedicine-related topics and has recently accepted an invitation to speak at the National Association of EMS Physicians Meeting in Austin, Texas, USA in January 2019 on the topic of Sustainable Volunteer EMS [Emergency Medical Services]. His research has contributed toward the emergence of paramedicine as a health profession in Australia and other parts of the world. Peter has published one book, ten book chapters, over 70 peer-reviewed papers and several other publications. He is currently a member of the Expert Panel of the Australian Prehospital Care Quality Indicator Project (ASPIRE).

Dr Kelly Bowles and A/Prof Bill Lord at the launch of the joint paramedicine conference and MoU signing

Professor Brett Williams delivering his keynote address

Adjunct Professor Peter O’Meara

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INTERNATIONAL VISITORS

2018 was another busy year hosting a number of international delegates from all around the world. Throughout 2018 DCEHPP hosted leaders from the following countries: Vietnam, Japan, Indonesia, Taiwan, China, Scotland, Malaysia and United States.

SALVATION ARMY VOLUNTEERING PROJECT

We were pleased to run a pilot project with The Salvation Army in Melbourne during semester two this year. This project involved around 50 of our 2nd year paramedic students volunteering (up to 40 hours) with the Youth Street Teams arranged by The Salvation Army in Melbourne during weekends from 11pm to 5am. The aim of the project was to provide students with an opportunity to interact with community members - particularly the vulnerable, disadvantaged and homeless.

Data are currently being collected on students, workers and clients on their perceptions, attitudes of empathy, listening and dealing with homeless victims. We anticipate that this type of volunteering will continue more formally in 2019.

Mr Carlos Garcia hosting delegates from Shenzhen Province China.

Dr Linda Ross with delegates from Hsinchu City Fire Bureau, Taiwan

Professor Brett Williams with Professor Tanaka Hideharu (Kokushikan University, Japan)

Nathan Stam, Dr Hieu, Professor Hung (Vietnam) and Brian Haskins

Alan Batt (Canada), Professor Brett Williams, David Page (US), and Paul Gowans (Scotland) 2nd year paramedic students volunteering with the Salvation Army

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COMMUNITY EDUCATION BY MONASH PARAMEDIC STUDENTS

Monash paramedic students from DCEHPP taught hands-only CPR and the use of an Automatic External Defibrillator (AED) to both players, coaches and parents at the Glen Eira Football Club, Family Gala Day on Saturday the 18th of August.

Demonstrations of hands-only CPR and AED use were presented by the paramedic students throughout the day. DCEHPP Paramedic Lecturer Brian Haskins explained how important the chain of survival is and how bystanders need to act quickly, by recognising a cardiac arrest, calling 000, starting CPR and defibrillating the patient.

The paramedic students taught over 100 players and their family’s hands only CPR and AED use. We were delighted that the Mayor of Glen Eira, Tony Athanasopoulos and State Member for Oakleigh, Steve Dimopoulos dropped by to show us their hands on approach!

Thank you Glen Eira Football Club for inviting our Paramedic DCEHPP students to their Family Gala Day to teach bystander CPR and AED use.

RAMADAN IFTAR 2018

DCEHPP was again proud to host the second Ramadan Iftar celebration for our staff and Middle Eastern PhD students. Staff, industry representatives from Ambulance Victoria and our current Middle Eastern PhD students celebrated our 2nd Ramadan Iftar at Peninsula Campus. A range of Middle Eastern food was prepared in celebration and acknowledgment to our students and staff who had fasted throughout the day. We were also very pleased to be joined by Professor David Copolov (Pro Vice Chancellor, Major Campuses and Student Engagement), Mr Terry Marshall (Ambulance Victoria) and Professor Terry Haines (Head, School of Primary and Allied Health Care).

Ramadan Iftar celebrations and guests

Mayor of Glen Eira, Tony Athanasopoulos and State Member for Oakleigh, Steve Dimopoulos showing their hands only CPR skills.

2nd year paramedic students teaching CPR to local football players at the Glen Eira Football Club gala day.

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FERNOSIM CHALLENGE

On the 28th of September Josh, Kristen, Thomas and Paige participated in the Fernosim challenge at the 2018 Student Paramedic Australasian International Conference (SPIAC). The challenge was held at Flinders University in Adelaide and included 13 university teams competing from all over Australasia. Needless to say, we were all extremely excited whilst simultaneously anxious to be participating in such a large event. The challenge itself was a mass casualty scenario that was set at a house party that had ‘gone wrong’. We were all feeling the pressure and our hearts were beating fast throughout.

The scene required us to demonstrate outstanding teamwork and communication in order to treat all patients and manage the scene successfully. We had an amazing time being involved in the Fernosim challenge and met some incredible people. The SPAIC also allowed us to attend multiple conferences that extended our knowledge and also gave us a look into the future of this evolving profession. The lessons and experiences that we have gained will no doubt contribute to the way we endeavour through our careers as paramedics. We cannot thank those that were involved enough and would highly recommend anyone to get involved if the opportunity presents itself.

Our Monash University FernoSim team members

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EMR REPORT

2018 saw the Department of Community Emergency Health and Paramedic Practices’ EMR team provide training in the Emergency Medical Response (EMR) programs to the Metropolitan Fire Brigade and Country Fire Authority. The Monash team has conducted five (5), EMR Victorian Recruit Firefighter Courses (VRFC), at the Victorian Emergency Management Training Complex (VEMTC) in Craigieburn. Monash will continue to provide contracted EMR training to the state fire services in 2019.

EMR training for 2018 saw firefighter first responders receive recertification training in the following skill sets. Forty eight courses in advanced first aid and EMR response. EMR first responder retention programs (5), and the annual recertification of MFB corporate staff in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and defibrillation using an automated external defibrillator. Approximately 700 personnel have successfully completed scheduled training courses.

The Emergency Medical Responder program provides early intervention within the community and responds to over 7000 calls per year. The importance of early CPR and defibrillation in a cardiac arrest event and the role the first responder plays within the community can be highlighted with the 300 lives saved since the program was initiated. The MFB celebrated the 20th anniversary of the introduction of the EMR first responder role this year with an official function held at MFB Burnley complex.

MFB officials, staff, and invited speakers attended a formal cake cutting ceremony. Several cardiac arrest survivors told their stories at the event and this really highlighted the great value that the program provides to the wider community. The Monash training team was cited by several speakers for its outstanding contribution to the success of the program since its inception. MFB staff, survivors and other guests also held 300 red balloons aloft forming a heart shaped tribute to the survivors at the conclusion of the celebrations.

2018 has seen key staff changes in the Monash instructional team; Lisa Sarris who has been with the EMR contract for a ten year period has been employed as a clinical educator in mental health and wellbeing with the MFB. Lisa is continuing to assist the team in a sessional teaching capacity and a new principle instructor has joined the team. Jessica Molhuysen has come to the program with a nursing and paramedic background, including several years working with the London Ambulance Service in the U.K. prior to returning to Melbourne.

The DCEHPP-Monash EMR team has continued its partnership with the EMR Program throughout 2018, by providing interactive, practical and contemporary education and training that will support the EMR program into the future. The expansion state wide of the career firefighter EMR first responder system has been completed this year and its future impact on the survival rates across Victoria will be closely monitored.

Celebrating 20 years of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade Emergency Medical Response Program.

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2018 PHD GRADUANDS

Congratulations to the following scholars who graduated with their PhDs this year under the supervisor of staff from DCEHPP. A major achievement congratulations to Dr Linda Ross, Dr Simon Sawyer, Dr Susan Irvine, and Dr Judy Nixon.

RESEARCH

The Department is widely acknowledged as one of the leading paramedic research departments in the world. We proudly supervise the highest number of Masters and PhD candidates in the world. We have a number of active experienced and emerging researchers. Our focus is to leverage off our research strengths, concentrate our research into clear foci or ‘programs’, and become internationally known for high quality, out-of-hospital research around these strengths.

Research pathways into our different research programs for domestic and international are highlighted opposite:

Research Training at DCEHPP Monash University

Dr Linda Ross, Assoc Prof Paul Jennings

Domestic Students - Entry Requirements International Students - Entry Requirements

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STUDENT NAME MAIN SUPERVISOR ASSOCIATE SUPERVISOR PROJECT TITLE

David Page Prof Brett Williams Assoc Prof Paul Jennings Instruction and measurement of paramedic student competency

Corrine Hoo Assoc Prof Ted Brown Prof Brett Williams Development of a Clinical Reasoning Tool

Rod Mason Prof Brett Williams Dr John Roodenburg Cognition diversity in undergraduate paramedic students

Talal Mamdouh AlShammari Prof Brett Williams Dr Paul Jennings Paramedic Core Competencies for Saudi Arabia

Saeed Alqahtani Prof Brett Williams Dr Ziad Nehme, Prof Karen Smith Exploration of Saudi Arabic paramedic workplace experiences

Eihab Khasawneh Prof Brett Williams Dr Cameron Gosling Maths anxiety among paramedics

Ahmad Alrawashdeh Prof Brett Williams Dr Dion Stub, Dr Ziad Nehme Prehospital management of STEMI patients

Janet Curtis Assoc Prof Paul Jennings Prof Michael O’Driscoll, Dr Cameron Gosling A mixed methods investigation into the effectiveness of workplace bullying interventions in a New Zealand ambulance service.

Pieter Francsois Fouche Assoc Prof Paul Jennings Prof Stephen Bernard, Prof Karen Smith Rapid Sequence Intubation in Out-of-Hospital Non-Traumatic Brain injuries

Romi Haas Prof Terry Haines Dr Kelly-Ann Bowles, Dr Lisa O’Brien Weekend Allied Health Services in Patients Undergoing Elective Lower Limb Joint Replacement Surgery

Mitchell Sarkies Prof Terry Haines Dr Kelly-Ann Bowles, Dr Elizabeth Skinner Translating Health Service Research into Practice: Weekend Allied Health Hospital Service Provision

Justin Hunter Prof Brett Williams Dr Michael Porter Crew Resource Management training in EMS

Emma Matas-Bourke Dr Kelly-Ann Bowles Prof Karen Smith, Dr Emma Bosley Identifying the deteriorating patient in the prehospital setting

Abdullah Alobaid Prof Brett Williams Dr Cameron Gosling Barriers faced by Saudi paramedic students

Zainab Alqudah Prof Brett Williams Prof Karen Smith, Dr Ziad Nehme, Dr Ala’a Otier Controversies in out-of-hospital management of major trauma patients

Paul Gowens Prof Karen Smith Prof Brett Wiiliams What are the characteristics of patients who die/deteriorate in SAS care.

Brendan Shannon Dr Kelly-Ann Bowles Dr Cylie Williams, Dr Nadine Andrews Effectiveness and cost effectiveness of a hospital diversion programs in reducing hopsital admissions and length og stay

STUDENT NAME MAIN SUPERVISOR ASSOCIATE SUPERVISOR PROJECT TITLE

Ben Meadley Dr Kelly-Ann Bowles Dr Joanne Caldweel-Odgers, Dr Luke Perraton, Assoc Prof Maxine Bonham, Prof Karen Smith

Health and wellbeing of paramedics from graduate to experienced clinician

Alan Batt Prof Brett Williams Dr Walter Tavares Establishment of an empirical paramedic competency framework

Narelle Dalwood Dr Cylie Williams Dr Kelly-Ann Bowles, Prof Felicity Blackstock The use of face masks in student simulation education

Waleed Alazmy Prof Brett Williams Assoc Prof Virginia Plummer, Dr Osama Samarkandi Mass Casualty Incidents: Perspectives of Emergency Medical Services in Disasters in Saudi Arabia

Josephine McGuiness Dr Kelly-Ann Bowles Dr Julia Morphet, Dr Mehmet Ozmen Predictors of hospital readmission for older people living in the community

Katie Palmer Dr Kelly-Ann Bowles Dr Julia Morphet, Assoc Prof Rebecca Lane Evidence based exercise prescription for chronic heart failure patients attending community rehabilitation programs

Abdullah Alshamrani Prof Brett Williams Dr Ravina Ravi Paramedic professionalism in Saudi Arabia

Anthony Weber Dr Celeste Lawson Prof Brett Williams Australasian Paramedic Higher Education: a critical study of higher education qualifications that prepares students to be job capable and allowing for a smooth and adaptive transition into an ever evolving, rapidly changing prehospital care system.

Auston Rotheram Prof Kim Felmingham Dr Anne-Maree Williams, Prof Brett Williams Identification of Cognitive and Genetic Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

PhD STUDENTS

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STUDENT NAME MAIN SUPERVISOR ASSOCIATE SUPERVISOR PROJECT TITLE

Sarah Tinitali Professor Terry Haines Dr Kelly-Ann Bowles Occupational drivers and low back pain

Simone Cranage Dr Cylie Williams Dr Luke Perraton, Dr Kelly-Ann Bowles Gait parameter and the effect of footwear in early walkers.

MASTERS BY RESEARCH STUDENTS

STUDENT NAME MAIN SUPERVISOR ASSOCIATE SUPERVISOR PROJECT TITLE

Alecka Miles Dr Kelly-Ann Bowles The percieved value of undergraduet students undertaking a simulated paramedic night shift: a pilot study

Guy Hampshire Dr Kelly-Ann Bowles Dr Ravina Ravi, Dr Kate Cantwell, Scott Bennetts, Paul Burke

Pre-hospital analgesiain the setting of undifferentiated abdominal pain: A retrospective cohort study

Matthew Mihaly Dr Kelly-Ann Bowles Toby Keane Pre-hospital pain management

MASTERS BY COURSEWORK STUDENTS

STUDENT NAME MAIN SUPERVISOR ASSOCIATE SUPERVISOR PROJECT TITLE

Alexandro Jose Dr Kelly-Ann Bowles Dr Alexander Olaussen What are the predictive properties of prehospital stress induced hyperglycaemia in identifying trauma patient outcomes?

Belinda Delardes Dr Kelly-Ann Bowles Dr. Samantha Chakraborty Developing an e-referral tool between Paramedics and General Practitioners

Rob Sanders Dr Kelly-Ann Bowles Dr Linda Ross How do undergraduate students in an Australian paramedicine degree perceive the role of a paramedic at various points in their studies?

Melanie Jurgens Dr Kelly-Ann Bowles Prof Brett Williams, Lauren Olney Paramedic Perceptions of an Australian Paramedic Graduate Training Program; a Leading Example for Training Structures

Matthew Rogers Dr Kelly-Ann Bowles Benjamin Meadley, Dr Joanne Caldwell-Odgers Critical physical tasks in HEMS operations: determining the cut-score online compared to focus groups

Erica Ray Dr Kelly-Ann Bowles Matthew Stewart Medical Emergencies and Traumatic Injuries which occur in the Custodial Environment and require assessment at an external Health Provider

Lisa McLeod Dr Kelly-Ann Bowles Dr Simon Sawyer, Mitchell Sarkies Hand hygiene in the pre-hospital setting

HONOURS STUDENTS

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GRANTS

Gasevic D, Ekegren C, Bonham M, Bowles K-A, Callaway L, Dakic J, Daly S, Dunstan D, Gilmartin-Thomas J, Hills D, Ilic D, Kunstler B, Perraton L, Plummer V, Sawyer S, Volders E. Optimising physical activity and sedentary behaviour counselling in education for healthcare students. Monash Education Academy Grant. $5,000

Roststein, S. Schliephake, K. Reimer, K. Mundy, M. Kent, F. Williams B. Nobis, F. Caliph, S. Dean, L. Nesbit, C. Loiacono, R. Welsh, R. Normand-Marconnet, N. Engendering and Enacting Empathy. Monash Education Academy.$74,983

Batt, A.M., Delport, S., Lanos, C., Knox, S., Anderson, M., Dennekamp, M., Fares, S., Cummins, F. A scoping study of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in the Gulf region. ZOLL Foundation. $6500.

Hines Duncliffe, T., Brock, M., D’Angelo, B., Fraser, C., Austin, N., Lamarra, J., Pusateri, M., Livingston, L., Batt, A.M. Driving me crazy: the effects of stress on the driving abilities of paramedic students. Fanshawe College Centre for Research and Innovation. $2000.

Chard, E., Corbett, M., Crosetta, R., Hayward, J., Kuiack, A., McIntyre, N., Meier, C., Renaud, J., Batt, A.M. Paramedic student accuracy at ECG interpretation. Fanshawe College Centre for Research and Innovation. $2000.

Meadley B, Bowles K, Smith K, Bonham M, Perraton L, Caldwell-Odgers J. Physiological employment standards in Helicopter Search and Rescue. Australian and New Zealand College of Paramedicine. $5000.

Meadley B, Bowles K, Smith K, Bonham M, Perraton L, Caldwell-Odgers J. Cardiometabolic health of paramedics. Australian and New Zealand College of Paramedicine. $5000.

C Williams, K-A Bowles, K Patterson, T Haines. Remote diagnosis of common apophyseal injuries in the lower limb. Australian Academy of Podiatric Sports Medicine. $5000.

Nehme, Z. (Associate Investigator) Implementation of the Global Resuscitation Alliance Initiatives in Australia and NZ; Laerdal Foundatio. $500,000.

Phan, T. Smith, K. Stephenson, M. Clough, A. Beare, R. Vu, L. Curie, G. Exploring the impact of traffic congestion on response to emergency codes by Ambulance Victoria. Monash Infrastructure Seed Funding Grant, Monash University. 2018 $50,000

Nair, R. Smith, K. Dyson, K. Morgans, A. Recognising out-of-hospital cardiac arrests during the emergency call – An artificial intelligence based pilot study. Australian Resuscitation Council. 2018 $10,000

Beck, B. Smith, K. Bray, J. Finn, J.Comparing risk-adjusted outcomes from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest between ambulance services in Australia and New Zealand. Australian Resuscitation Council. 2018 $10,000

Cartlidge, S. Bray, J. Smith, K. Lowthian, J. Finn, J.Supporting residential aged care nurses in ensuing good outcomes and appropriate use of resource in managing cardiac arrest. Nurses Board of Victoria 2018 $49,656.

Olaussen, A (Associate Investigator) Patient Safety and Quality Improvement: The PREVENT Study: Proactive Review by the ED Before Inter-Hospital Alfred Research Trusts Small Project Grant Transfer $15,000

Total: $745,139

JOURNAL PUBLICATIONS

Kus, L., Gosling, C., Wilson, T., Batt, A.M. Empathy levels among Canadian paramedic students: a cross sectional survey. International Paramedic Practice. 2018;8(3).

Wartski M, Williams C, Broughton N & Bowles K-A.. Quantifying the lumbar spine movements of surgeons during surgical lists in a teaching hospital. ANZ Journal of Surgery.

Haas R, O’Brien L, Bowles K-A, Haines T. 2018. Health professionals’ perceptions of the allied health role in the acute setting following hip and knee joint replacement surgery: a qualitative study. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2018 (in press).

Sarkies MN, White J, Henderson K, Haas R, Bowles J, Evidence Translation in Allied Health (EviTAH) Group. Additional weekend allied health services reduce length of stay in subacute rehabilitation wards but their effectiveness and cost-effectiveness are unclear in acute general medical and surgical hospital wards: a systematic review. Journal of Physiotherapy. 2018, 64 (142-158).

Haas R, O’Brien L, Bowles K-A, Haines T. Effectiveness of a weekend physiotherapy service on short-term outcomes following hip and knee joint replacement surgery: a quasi-experimental study. Clinical Rehabilitation2018 (in press).

Sarkies MN, White J, Morris M, Taylor N, Williams C, O’Brien L, Martin J, Bardoel A, Holland A, Carey L, Skinner E, Bowles K-A, Grant K, Phillips K, Haines T. Implementation of evidence-based weekend service recommendations for allied health managers: a cluster randomised controlled trial protocol. Implementation Science. 2018, 13 (60).

Palmer K, Bowles K-A, Paton M, Jepson M, Lane R. Chronic heart failure and exercise rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. (online first April 2018).

Johnston, C.W. Batt, A.M. Canadian Paramedic Program Use of Realistic Simulation in Education (PURSE): a descriptive study. Domain 3 – Journal of the National Association of EMS Educators. 2018. In press (Dec 2018)

Batt, A.M., Al-Hajeri, A., Delport, S., Norman, S., Jenkins, S., Cummins, F. Implementation of a STEMI bypass protocol in the Northern United Arab Emirates. Heart Views. 2018;19(4).

Delport, S., Gyuran, J., Knox, S., Batt, A.M. Implications for reflective practice and safer care in paramedicine: The Bawa-Garba case. Journal of Paramedic Practice. 2018;10(11):462.

Colbeck, M., Maria, S., Eaton, G., Campbell, C., Batt, A.M., Caffey, M. International examination and synthesis of the primary and secondary surveys in paramedicine. Irish Journal of Paramedicine. 2018;3(2).

Mason, P. Batt, A.M. #FOAMems: engaging paramedics with free, online open-access education. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 2018;7:32. 5

Batt, A.M., Al-Hajeri, A., Ward, G., Lonergan, D., Cummins, F. Reducing the trauma burden in the United Arab Emirates – a brief report. Mediterranean Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2018;26:25-28.

Spivak B, Batagol B, Sifris A, Williams B. Measuring empathy in undergraduate law students: Examining the factorial validity of the Jefferson Empathy Scale - Law Students (JSE-LS). International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 2018 58:143-9.

Sawyer S, Williams A, Rotheram A, Williams B. The knowledge, attitudes and preparedness to manage intimate partner violence patients of Australian paramedics – A pilot study. Australasian Journal of Paramedicine 2018 15(2).

Sawyer S, Coles J, Williams A, Williams B. Paramedics as a new resource for women experiencing intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2018 (in press).

Samarkandi O, Bashatah A, Khan A, Almobrad A, Beovich B, Williams B. Barriers to Research Utilization in the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) in Saudi Arabia. Advances in Medical Education and Practice 2018 9:519-26.

Ross L, Jennings P, Gosling C, Williams B. Experiential education enhancing paramedic perspective and interpersonal communication with older patients: A controlled study. BMC Medical Education. 2018;18(239).

Rees C, Brown T, Crampton P, Kent F, Hood K, Leech M, et al. Exploring interprofessional student-clinican interactions through narrative inquiry. BMJ Open 2018 8.

Raffee L, Khader Y, Oteir A, Alawneh A, Saqan R, Beovich B, et al. Final year dental students’ perception of knowledge, training and competence in the management of medical emergencies. Global Journal of Health Science. 2018 10(6).

McMorran D, Samaraskinghe S, Muradoglu M, Chung D, Williams B, Liew O, et al. Simulation training system for en-route intravenous initiation. Sensors & Actuators: A Physical. 2018 279:680-7.

McKenna L, Irvine S, Williams B. I didn’t expect teaching to be such a huge part of nursing’: A follow-up qualitative exploration of new graduates’ teaching activities. Nurse Education in Practice 2018 32:9-13.

Irvine S, McKenna L, Williams B. Near-Peer Teaching In Undergraduate Nursing: An Integrative Review. Nurse Education Today. 2018 70:60-8.

Hunter J, Porter M, Williams B. What is known about situational awareness in paramedicine? A scoping review. Journal of Allied Health 2018 (in press).

Fowler J, Beovich B, Williams B. Improving paramedic confidence when dealing with paediatric patients: a scoping review. Australasian Journal of Paramedicine. 2018;15(1).

Chang Y-T, Kuang-Chau T, Williams B. Development of New Core Competencies for Taiwanese EMTs. Advances in Medical Education and Practice. 2018;9(147-158).

AlShammari T, Jennings P, Williams B. Emergency Medical Services Core Competencies: a scoping review. Health Professions Education 2018 (in press).

Alqahtani S, Nehme Z, Smith K, Williams B. Incidence and outcomes of adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest precipitated by suspected drug overdose: a systematic review protocol. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports. 2018 (in press).

Alqahtani S, Nehme Z, Smith K, Williams B. Incidence and outcomes of adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest precipitated by suspected drug overdose: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation. 2018 (in press).

Nankervis, B, Ferguson, L, Gosling, C, Storr, M, Ilic, D, Young, M & Maloney, S’How do professional Australian Football League (AFL) players utilise social media during periods of injury? A mixed methods analysis’ Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2018, 21(7) 681-685.

Dakic JG, Smith B, Gosling CM, Perraton LG. Musculoskeletal injury profiles in professional Women’s Tennis Association players. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2018: 52(11):723-729.

Ross, LJ, Jennings, PA, Gosling, CM, Williams, B ‘Experiential education enhancing paramedic perspective and interpersonal communication with older patients: a controlled study’ BMC Medical Education, 2018, 18(1).

Cullen, KL, Irvin, AE, Collie, A, Clay, F, Gensby, U, Jennings, PA, Hogg-Johnson, S, Kristman, V, Laberge, M, McKenzie, D, Newnam, S, Palagyi, A, Ruseckaite, R, Sheppard, DM, Shourie, S, Steenstra, IA, Van Eerd, D, Amick III, BC, ‘Effectiveness of Workplace Interventions in Return-to-Work for Musculoskeletal, Pain-Related and Mental Health Conditions: An Update of the Evidence and Messages for Practitioners’ Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 2018, 28(1): 1-15.

Ioannou, L, Cameron, PA, Gibson, SJ, Ponsford, J, Jennings, PA, Georgiou-Karistianis, N, Giummarra, MJ 2018, ‘Financial and recovery worry one year after traumatic injury: A prognostic, registry-based cohort study’ Injury, 2018, 49(5): 990-1000.

Williams, B, Lynch, M, Olaussen, A, Lachmann, H, Kalén, S, Ponzer, S 2018, ‘Translation and psychometric evaluation of the Swedish version of the Interdisciplinary Education Perception Scale’ Journal of Interprofessional Care, 2018, 32(1): 63-68.

Nehme, Z, Bernard, S, Andrew, E, Cameron, P, Bray, JE, Smith, K, ‘Warning symptoms preceding out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Do patient delays matter?’ Resuscitation, 2018, 123: 65-70.

Costello, BT, Stub, D, Hare, J, Ellims, AH, Wang, X, Smith, K, Bernard, S, Nehme, Z, Stephenson, M, Bray, JE, Cameron, P, Barger, B, Meredith, IT, Kaye, DM, Iles, L, Taylor, AJ, on behalf of the AVOID Investigators. ‘Comparison of Magnetic Resonance Analysis of Myocardial Scarring With Biomarker Release Following S-T Elevation Myocardial Infarction’ Heart Lung and Circulation. 2018 (in press).

Mitra, B, Nikathil, S, Gocentas, R, Symons, E, O’Reilly, G. Olaussen, A. ‘Security interventions for workplace violence in the emergency department’ EMA - Emergency Medicine Australasia. 2018 (in press).

Shuster, R, Mathew, J, Olaussen, A, Gantner, D, Varma, D, Koukounaras, J, Fitzgerald, MC, Cameron, PA, Mitra, B. ‘Variables associated with pulmonary thromboembolism in injured patients: A systematic review’ Injury, 2018, 49(1): 1-7.

O’Meara, P, Wingrove, G, Nolan, M, ‘Frontier and remote paramedicine practitioner models’ Rural and Remote Health, 2018, 18(3).

Ross, L, Jennings, P, Williams, B. ‘Improving health care student attitudes toward older adults through educational interventions: A systematic review’ Gerontology & Geriatrics Education, 2018, 39(2): 193-213.

Williams, B. Sawyer, S. Beovich, B. The psychometric properties of the Professionalism Work Questionnaire for Paramedics. Journal of International Emergency Nursing. 2018 (in press).

Sarkies, MN, White, J, Morris, ME, Taylor, NF, Williams, C, O’Brien, L, Martin, J, Bardoel, A, Holland, A, Carey, L, Skinner, EH, Bowles, K-A, Phillip, K, Haines, TP, ‘Implementation of evidence-based weekend service recommendations for allied health managers: A cluster randomised controlled trial protocol’ Implementation Science, 2018, 13(1).

Beck, B, Bray, J, Cameron, P, Smith, K, Walker, T, Grantham, H, Hein, C, Thorrowgood, M, Smith, A, Inoue, M, Smith, T, Dicker, B, Swain, A, Bosley, E, Pemberton, K, McKay, M, Johnston-Leek, M, Perkins, GD, Nichol, G, Finn, J on behalf of the Aus-ROC Steering Committee 2018, ‘Regional variation in the characteristics, incidence and outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Australia and New Zealand: Results from the Aus-ROC Epistry’ Resuscitation, 2018, 126: 49-57.

Bray, JE, Hein, C, Smith, K, Stephenson, M, Grantham, H, Finn, J, Stub, D, Cameron, P, Bernard, S on behalf of the EXACT Investigators, ‘Oxygen titration after resuscitation from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A multi-centre, randomised controlled pilot study (the EXACT pilot trial)’ Resuscitation, 2018, 128: 211-215.

Case, R, Cartledge, S, Siedenburg, J, Smith, K, Straney, L, Barger, B, Finn, J, Bray, JE 2018, ‘Identifying barriers to the provision of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in high-risk regions: A qualitative review of emergency calls’ Resuscitation, 2018, 129: 43-47.

Crossin, R, Scott, D, Witt, KG, Duncan, JR, Smith, K, Lubman, DI, ‘Acute harms associated with inhalant misuse: Co-morbidities and trends relative to age and gender among ambulance attendees’ Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2018, 190: 46-53.

Riou, M, Ball, S, Williams, TA, Whiteside, A, Cameron, P, Fatovich, DM, Perkins, GD, Smith, K, Bray, J, Inoue, M, O’Halloran, KL, Bailey, P, Brink, D, Finn, J, ‘‘She’s sort of breathing’: What linguistic factors determine call-taker recognition of agonal breathing in emergency calls for cardiac arrest?’ Resuscitation, 2018, 122: 92-98.

Stam, NC, Pilgrim, JL, Drummer, OH, Smith, K, Gerostamoulos, D, ‘Catch and release: evaluating the safety of non-fatal heroin overdose management in the out-of-hospital environment’ Clinical Toxicology, 2018 (in press)

Villani, M, Earnest, A, Smith, K, De Courten, B, Zoungas, S, ‘Geographical variation of diabetic emergencies attended by prehospital Emergency Medical Services is associated with measures of ethnicity and socioeconomic status’ Scientific Reports, 2018, 8(1): 5122.

Eastwood, K, Morgans, A, Stoelwinder, J, Smith, K, ‘Patient and case characteristics associated with ‘no paramedic treatment’ for low-acuity cases referred for emergency ambulance dispatch following a secondary telephone triage: A retrospective cohort study’ Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 2018, 26(1).

McLelland, G, McKenna, L, Morgans, A, Smith, K, ‘Epidemiology of unplanned out-of-hospital births attended by paramedics’ BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2018, 18(1).

Scott, D, Crossin, R, Ogeil, R, Smith, K, Lubman, DI, ‘Exploring harms experienced by children aged 7 to 11 using ambulance attendance data: A 6-year comparison with adolescents aged 12–17’ International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2018, 15(7).

Stam, NC, Gerostamoulos, D, Gerstner-Stevens, J, Scott, N, Smith, K, Drummer, OH, Pilgrim, JL 2018, ‘Determining the effective dose of street-level heroin: A new way to consider fluctuations in heroin purity, mass and potential contribution to overdose’ Forensic Science International, 2018, 290: 219-226.

Mercier, E, Cameron, PA, Smith, K, Beck, B, ‘Prehospital trauma death review in the State of Victoria, Australia: A study protocol’ BMJ Open, 2018, 8(7).

Riou, M, Ball, S, Williams, TA, Whiteside, A, Cameron, P, Fatovich, DM, Perkins, GD, Smith, K, Bray, J, Inoue, M, O’Halloran, KL, Bailey, P, Brink, D, Finn, J, ‘Reply to: ‘Cardiac arrest and breathing, why bother?’ Because it’s too late if we wait for a definitive diagnosis’ Resuscitation, 2018, 126: 10-11.

Presneill, J, Gantner, D, Nichol, A, McArthur, C, Forbes, A, Kasza, J, Trapani, T, Murray, L, Bernard, S, Cameron, P, Capellier, G, Huet, O, Newby, L, Rashford, S, Rosenfeld, JV, Smith, T, Stephenson, M, Varma, D, Vallance, S, Walker, T, Webb, S, James Cooper, D, ‘Statistical analysis plan for the POLAR-RCT: The Prophylactic hypOthermia trial to Lessen trAumatic bRain injury-Randomised Controlled Trial’ Trials, 2018, 19(1).

Cooper, DJ, Nichol, AD, Bailey, M, Bernard, S, Cameron, PA, Pili-Floury, S, Forbes, A, Gantner, Higgins, AM, Huet, O, , Kasza, J, Murray, L, Newby, L, Presneill, JJ, Rashford, S, Rosenfeld, JV, Rosenfeld, JV, Stephenson, M, Vallance, S, Varma, D, Webb, SAR, Trapani, T, McArthur, C, ‘Effect of Early Sustained Prophylactic Hypothermia on Neurologic Outcomes among Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: The POLAR Randomized Clinical Trial’ JAMA. 2018 (in press).

Rosenfeld, JV, Mitra, B, Smit, DV, Fitzgerald, MC, Butson, B, Stephenson, M, Reade, MC, ‘Preparedness for treating victims of terrorist attacks in Australia: Learning from recent military experience’ Emergency Medicine Australasia. 2018 (in press).

Delorenzo A, Meadley B. Point-of-care ultrasound use in the pre-hospital setting. Journal of Paramedic Practice. 2018 Aug 2;10(8):326-32.

Heschl S, Meadley B, Andrew E, Butt W, Bernard S, Smith K. Efficacy of pre-hospital rapid sequence intubation in paediatric traumatic brain injury: A 9-year observational study. Injury. 2018 May 1;49(5):916-20.

Martin, A. O’Meara, P. Perspectives from the frontline of two North American community paramedicine programs: an observational, ethnographic study. Rural & Remote Health. 2018 (in press).

Perona, M. Rahman MA. O’Meara, P. Paramedic decision-making and cognitive processing: A review of the literature. Australasian Journal of Paramedicine. 2018 (in press).

Maguire BJ, Browne M, O’Neill BJ, Dealy MT, Clare D, O’Meara P. International survey of violence against EMS personnel: physical violence report. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2018 33(5):526–531.

Emond, K., O’Meara, P., Bish, M. 2018. Paramedic management of mental health related presentations: a scoping review. Journal of Mental Health, 2018, 1-8.

Munro, G. G., O’Meara, P., Mathisen, B. Paramedic academics in Australia and New Zealand: The ‘no man’s land’ of professional identity. Nurse Education in Practice, 2018 33, 33-36.

O’Meara, P., & Duthie, S. Paramedicine in Australia and New Zealand: A comparative overview. Australian Journal of Rural Health, 2018, 26(5), 363-368.

O’Meara, P. Wingrove, G. Nolan, M. Frontier and Remote Paramedicine Practitioner Models. Rural & Remote Health. 2018 18(3): 4550

O’Meara, P. Wingrove, G. McKeage, M. Self-regulation and medical direction: conflicted approaches to monitoring and improving the quality of clinical care in paramedic services. International Journal of Health Governance. 2018 23(3): 233-242.

Maguire, BJ. O’Neill, BJ. O’Meara, P. Browne, M. Dealy, MT. Preventing EMS Workplace Violence: A mixed-methods analysis of insights from assaulted medics. Injury. 2018 49(7): 1258-1265.

O’Meara, P. Maguire, B. Developing a sustainable academic workforce in Paramedicine. Australian Universities’ Review. 2018 60(1): 54-56.

Andrew E, Mercier E, Nehme Z, Bernard S, Smith K. Long-term functional recovery and health-related quality of life of elderly out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors. Resuscitation. 2018;126:118-24.

Andrew E, Nehme Z, Bernard S, Smith K. Pediatric Anaphylaxis in the Prehospital Setting: Incidence, Characteristics, and Management. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2018;22(4):445-51.

Baert V, Escutnaire J, Nehme Z, Mols P, Lagadec S, Vilhelm C, et al. Development of an online, universal, Utstein registry-based, care practice report card to improve out-of-hospital resuscitation practices. J Eval Clin Pract. 2018;24(2):431-8.

Nehme Z, Namachivayam S, Forrest A, Butt W, Bernard S, Smith K. Trends in the incidence and outcome of paediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A 17-year observational study. Resuscitation. 2018;128:43-50.

Roggenkamp R, Andrew E, Nehme Z, Cox S, Smith K. Descriptive Analysis Of Mental Health-Related Presentations To Emergency Medical Services. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2018;22(4):399-405.

Bray Janet E, Finn J, Cameron P, Smith K, Straney L, Cartledge S, et al. Temporal Trends in Emergency Medical Services and General Practitioner Use for Acute Stroke After Australian Public Education Campaigns. Stroke. 2018 (in press)

Delorenzo A, Nehme Z, Yates J, Bernard S, Smith K. Double sequential external defibrillation for refractory ventricular fibrillation out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation. 2018.

Alqahtani S, Nehme Z, Smith K, 330 163 307 Williams B. The global incidence and survival outcomes of adult EMS-attended and EMS-treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest precipitated by drug overdose: A systematic review protocol. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports. In Press 2018

Vikke H, Vittinghus S, Giebner M, Kolmos H, Smith K, Castren M, Lindstrom V. Compliance with hand hygiene in emergency medical services: Results from an international observational study. Emergency Medicine Journal In Press 2018.

Nannyakkara S, Fogert S, Tremeer M, Richards B, Bergmeir C, Xu S, Sub D, Smith K, Tacey M, Liew D, Pilcher D, Kaye DM. Characterizing risk of in-hospital mortality following cardiac arrest using machine learning: A retrospective international registry study. PLOS One 2018.

Stam N, Gerostamoulos D, Pilgrim JL, Smith K, Moran L, Parsons S, Drummer O. An analysis of issues in the classification and reporting of heroin-related deaths. Addiction In Press 2018.

McCann T, Savic M, Fergusson N, Cheetham A, Witt K, Emond K, Bosley E, Smith K, Roberts L and Lubman D. Recognition of, and attitudes toward, people with depression and psychosis with/without alcohol and other drug problems: Results from a national survey of Australian paramedics. BMJ Open In Press 2018.

Riou M, Ball S, Whiteside A, Bray J, Perkins D, Smith K, O’Halloran K, Fatovich D, Inoue M, Bailey P, Cameron P, Brink D and Finn J. We’re going to do CPR’: a linguistic study of the words used to initiate dispatcher-assisted CPR and their association with caller agreement. Resuscitation In Press 2018.

Crossin R, Scott D, Arunogiri S, Smith K, Dietz P and Lubman D. Acute harms associated with pregabalin misuse in Victoria: a 6-year examination of ambulance attendances. Medical Journal of Australia In Press 2018.

Stam N, Gerostamoulos D, Smith K, Pilgrim JL and Drummer OH. Challenges with take-home naloxone in reducing heroin mortality: a review of fatal heroin overdose cases in Victoria, Australia. Clinical Toxicology In Press 2018.

Cartledge S, Bray J, Straney L, Stub D, Smith K, Finn J.A cross-sectional survey examining cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in households with heart disease. Collegian In Press 2018.

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Andrew E, Jones C, Stephenson M, Walker T, Bernard S, Cameron P and Smith K. A methodology for aligning ambulance dispatch priority to patient acuity. Emergency Medicine Australasia In Press 2018.

Johnston FH, Salimi F, Williamson GJ, Henderson SB, Yao J, Dennekamp M, Smith K, Abramson MJ and Morgan GG. Ambient particulate matter and paramedic assessments of acute diabetic, cardiovascular and respiratory conditions. Epidemiology In Press 2018.

Dyson K, Stub D, Bernard S and Smith K. Controversial Issues: Pro Mechanical Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Cardiology Clinics 2018;36:367-374.

Mercier E, Cameron PA, Smith K, Beck B. Prehospital trauma death review in the State of Victoria, Australia: a study protocol. BMJ Open, 2018;8:e022070. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022070

Foerster C, Andrew E, Smith K and Bernard S. Amioderone for sustained stable ventricular tachycardia in the prehospital setting. Emergency Medicine Australasia In Press 2018

Cox S, Roggenkamp R, Bernard S and Smith K. The epidemiology of elderly falls attended by emergency medical services in Victoria, Australia. Injury In Press 2018

Case R, Cartledge S, Siedenburg J, Smith K, Straney L, Barger B, Finn J, Bray J. Identifying barriers to the provision of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in high-risk regions: a qualitative review of emergency calls. Resuscitation In Press 2018

Crossin R, Scott D, Witt KG, Duncan JR, Smith K and Lubman D. Acute harms associated with inhalant misuse: co-morbidities and trends relative to age and gender among ambulance attendees. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. In Press 2018

Nehme Z, Namachivayam S, Forrest A, Butt W, Bernard S and Smith K. Trends in the incidence and outcome of paediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a 17-year observational study. Resuscitation In Press 2018

Masterson S, McNally B, Cullinin J, Vellano K, Booth S, Escutnaire J, Fitzpatrick D, Koster R, Nakajima Y, Pemberton K, Quinn M, Smith K, Jonsson B, Stromsoe A, Tandan M, Vellinga D. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival in international airports. Resuscitation In Press 2018.

Smith K and Spahn D. Rapidly getting resuscitation skills to the patient with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. European Heart Journal. In Press 2018 doi:10/1093/eurheartj/ehy104.

Andrew E, Mercier E, Nehme Z, Bernard S and Smith K. Long-term functional recovery and health-related quality of life of elderly out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors. Resuscitation 2018;126:118-124.

Beck B, Bray J, Cameron P, Smith K, Walker T, Grantham H, Hein C, Thorrowgood M, Smith A, Inoue M, Smith T, Dicker B, Swain A, Bosley E, Pemberton K, McKay M, Johnston-Leek M, Perkins G, Nichol G, Finn J, on behalf of the Aus-ROC Steering Committee. Regional variation in the characteristics, incidence and outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Australia and New Zealand: results from the Aus-ROC Epistry. Resuscitation 2018; 126:49-57.

McLelland G, McKenna L, Morgans A and Smith K. Epidemiology of unplanned out-of-hospital births attended by paramedics. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2018;18:15.

Dwyer R, Gabbe B, Tran TD, Smith K, Lowthian JA. Patterns of emergency ambulance use, 2009 to 2013: a comparison of older people living in Residential Aged Care Facilities and the Community. Age and Aging In Press 2018.

Zhao H, Pesavento L, Coote S, Rodrigues E, Salvaris P, Smith K, Bernard S, Stephenson M, Churilov L, Yassi N, Davis S and Campbell B. Ambulance Clinical Triage For Acute Stroke Treatment (ACT-FAST): Paramedic Validation of a High Specificity Triage Algorithm for Large Vessel Occlusion. Stroke In Press 2018.

Waack J, Shepard M, Andrew E, Bernard S and Smith K. Delayed sequence intubation by intensive care flight paramedics in Victoria, Australia. Prehospital Emergency Care. 2018;6:1-7.

Nehme Z, Bernard S, Andrew E, Cameron P, Bray J and Smith K. Warning symptoms preceding out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: do patient delays matter. Resuscitation 2018;123:65-70.

Riou M, Ball S, Williams TA, Whiteside A, Cameron P, Fatovich DM, Perkins GD, Smith K, Bray J, Inoue M, O’Halloran KL, Bailey P, Brink D and Finn J. She’s sort of breathing’: what linguistic factors determine call-taker recognition of agonal breathing in emergency calls for cardiac arrest? Resuscitation 2018;122:92-98.

Wertheimer A, Kirzner N, Olaussen A, Abetz J, Martin C, Jones C. Keeping your cool–a simple reusable neck cooler in orthopaedic surgery: a pilot randomized controlled trial. ANZ journal of surgery. 2018 Oct 25.

Lahiri R, Olaussen A, Frampton A, Smith M, Pilgrim C, Niggemeyer L, Martin K, Koukounaras J, Fitzgerald M. Biloma following hepatic artery embolisation (HAE) for major liver trauma at the alfred-is early endoscopic or surgical intervention required? HPB. 2018 Sep 1;20:S481.

Wertheimer A, Olaussen A, Perera S, Liew S, Mitra B. Fractures of the femur and blood transfusions. Injury. 2018 Apr 1;49(4):846-51.

Mitra B, Nikathil S, Gocentas R, Symons E, O’Reilly G, Olaussen A. Security interventions for workplace violence in the emergency department. Emergency Medicine Australasia. 2018. In press

Putland M, Noonan M, Olaussen A, Cameron P, Fitzgerald M. Low major trauma confidence among Emergency Physicians working outside Major Trauma Services: inevitable result of a centralised trauma system or evidence for change? Emergency Medicine Australasia. 2018. In press

Olaussen A, Bade-Boon J, Fitzgerald MC, Mitra B. Management of injured patients who were Jehovah’s Witnesses, where blood transfusion may not be an option: a retrospective review. Vox sanguinis. 2018 Apr;113(3):283-9.

Sawyer, S., Coles, J., Williams, A., & Williams, B. The psychometric properties of an intimate partner violence education outcome measure delivered to paramedic and nursing students. Nurse Education Today. 2018 (in press).

Althunayyan, S., Khan, A., Samarkandi, O. (2018). Emergency department visits for paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia. 14(4); 521-528. DOI: 10.4103/sja.SJA_35_18

Samarkandi, O. et al. Nursing Faculty Members’ Attitudes and Perceived Barriers toward Conducting Scientific Research: A Descriptive Study from Saudi Arabia Correspondence. International Journal of Caring Sciences. 2018, 11(2); 1193-1203

Samarkandi, O. et al, (2018). Evaluations of clinical tobacco cessation interventions in Arab populations: A systematic review. Addictive Behaviors. 2018, (in press)

Samarkandi, O. et al. ICU Nurses’ Perceived Barriers to Effective Enteral Nutrition Practices: A Multicenter Survey Study. The Open Nursing Journal 2018, 12(1):67-75.

Samarkandi, O. et al. Knowledge and attitudes of nurses toward pain management. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia. 2018, 12(2); 220-226.

BOOK CHAPTERS

Lazarsfeld-Jensen, A. O’Meara, P. Paramedics and spiritual care: The educated heart and triumphs of the human spirit in Carey, L. and Mathisen, B. Spiritual Care for Allied Health Practice: A Person-Centered Approach. Jessica Kingsley Publishers, London. ISBN: 9781785922206.

Samarkandi, O. et al, (2018). The health impact of natural disasters. Oxford Textbook of Nature and Public Health: The Role of Nature in Improving the Health of a Population. Chapter 7.3, 207-214

PEER REVIEWED CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS

Ross L, Jennings P, Gosling C, Williams B. Understanding the patient’s perspective: experiential learning with older adults. Ottawa-ICME 2018; March 10-14; Abu Dhabi, 2018.

Irvine S, Williams B, McKenna L. Exploration of self-regulatory behaviours of near-peer teachers. 7th International Nurse Education Conference; May 6-9; Canada, 2018.

Palermo, C. Brown, T. Crampton, P. Hall, H. Macaulay, J. Morphet, J. Mundy, M.Oliaro, L. Paynter, S. Williams, B. Wright, C. Rees. C. Setting priorities for health education research: A Faculty-wide mixed methods study. Paper presented at the Monash Medicine Curriculum Conference, Melbourne. 28th May, 2018,

Sawyer S, Melvin G, Williams A, Williams B. EMS World Expo – The Readiness of Paramedics to Encounter Partner Abuse Patients, Nashville, TN. 29-2 November 2018.

Batt, A.M., Tavares, W., Williams, B. Preaching what we practice? Developing practice informed paramedic education. Monash Centre for Scholarship in Health Education Annual Research Symposium, Melbourne, Australia, November 8, 2018.

Pagano, A., Robinson, K., Ricketts, C., Cundy-Jones, J., Henderson, L., Cartwright, W., Batt, A.M. The carer who doesn’t care? Empathy levels in Canadian paramedic students. Irish College of Paramedics Scientific Symposium, Cork, Ireland, September 15, 2018.

Hines Duncliffe, T., Brock, M., D’Angelo, B., Fraser, C., Austin, N., Lamarra, J., Pusateri, M., Livingston, L., Batt, A.M. Driving me crazy: the effects of stress on the driving abilities of paramedic students. Irish College of Paramedics Scientific Symposium, Cork, Ireland, September 15, 2018.

Batt, A.M., Henderson, L., Hines Duncliffe, T., Robb, S., Cundy-Jones, J., Crosetta, R., Smith, P., Steary, D. Strategies for incorporating patient safety education in paramedic education using the IHI Open School. Irish College of Paramedics Scientific Symposium, Cork, Ireland, September 15, 2018.

Weber, A., Delport, S., Oliveri, L., Batt, A.M. The future of Australian ambulance services workforce: five year review of an Australian university’s paramedic science graduate demographics. Monash University/ANZCP Paramedicine Research Symposium, Melbourne, Australia, July 6, 2018.

Hines Duncliffe, T., Brock, M., D’Angelo, B., Fraser, C., Austin, N., Lamarra, J., Pusateri, M., Livingston, L., Batt, A.M. The effects of stress on the driving abilities of paramedic students: a before-and-after study. Monash University/ANZCP Paramedicine Research Symposium, Melbourne, Australia, July 6, 2018.

Batt, A.M., Delport, S., Cummins, F. Disaster preparedness and response in older adults: a review and discussion. International First Aid Education Conference 2018, Niagara Falls, Canada, April 24, 2018.

Oldis D, Gosling CM, Tang C, Ross L. The safety of Midazolam in the pre-hospital setting: A comparison of weight based vs fixed intramuscular doses in the adult population. ANZCP Paramedic Research Symposium. Melbourne. July, 2018

Khasawneh E, Gosling CM, Williams B. Facilitators and barriers of math anxiety in university students: A scoping review. ANZCP Paramedic Research Symposium. Melbourne. July, 2018

Gosling CM, Kokx G, Corry M, Svancarek B, Yismaw Y. The effect of affect on paramedic student cognitive performance. Poster. National Association of EMS Educators. Educator Symposium. Washington, DC, USA. August/September, 2018.

Iles R, Munk K, Gosling CM. Identifying workers at risk of delayed RTW: the Plan of Action for a Case (PACE) project. Personal Injury & Disability Management National Conference. Adelaide. October, 2018.

Meadley, B. ANZCP/Monash University Paramedicine Research Symposium. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 6th July 2018. Physical employment standards in HEMS Paramedics.

Meadley, B. Efficacy of pre-hospital rapid sequence intubation in paediatric traumatic brain injury: A 9-year observational study. Charles Sturt University Research Forum, Bathurst, NSW Australia, 8th September 2018.

Meadley, B. Research Priorities in Paramedicine. Charles Sturt University Research Forum, Bathurst, NSW Australia, 8th September 2018.

Meadley, B. Paramedics Australasia Fit For Duty Symposium. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 27th November 2018. Paramedic Health and Nutrition.

Cantwell, K. Thunderstorm Asthma PAIC 20 Sept to 22 Sept 2018 Gold Coast, QLD.

Page, D. Brazelton, T. Kokx, G. Jennings, P. Williams, B. Paramedic student experiences during clinical placements. Monash University/ANZCP Paramedicine Research Symposium, Melbourne, Australia, July 6, 2018.

Page, D. Jennings, P. Williams, B. The expected competency profile of entry-level paramedics: A scoping review. Monash University/ANZCP Paramedicine Research Symposium, Melbourne, Australia, July 6, 2018.

Leggio, W. Bowen, M. Page, D. Test Language Matters: Questioned Words by Saudi Arabian Paramedic Students. National Association of EMS Educators; Washington DC, September 2018.

Nehme, Z. ERC Congress, Bologna, Italy; September 2018 (Chosen from abstract – Best of the Best abstracts)

Nehme, Z. Emergency Cardiology Conference, Melbourne, Australia; September 2018 (Invited speaker)

Nehme, Z. NZ Resuscitation Council Conference, Wellington, NZ; April 2018 (Chosen from abstract).

KEYNOTE OR PLENARY PRESENTATIONS

Meadley, B. Aeromed Conference, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 26-28th September 2018. Mick Wilson Oration: Physical Employment Standards in Helicopter Search and Rescue.

Meadley, B. ANZCP National Conference, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Paramedic Clinical Decision Making.

Williams, B. Collaboration and Capacity Building. 4th Jordan International Paramedic Conference. Irbid, Jordan. 4th November 2018.

Williams, B. How to Publish and Publishing Tips. International Paramedic Conference. Irbid, Jordan. 5th November 2018.

Williams, B. Australian Paramedic Attributes. 2018 International Symposium on Education and Training for EMS. Taipei. September 5-6th 2018

Williams, B. Australian Paramedic Attributes. 2018 International Symposium on Education and Training for EMS. Taipei. September 5-6th 2018

Williams, B. The development and implementation of Australian paramedic core competencies: A roadmap for Taiwan Paramedicine. Taipei, Taiwan Society of Paramedicine, 13th July, 2018.

Williams, B. The development and implementation of Australian paramedic core competencies: A roadmap for Taiwan Paramedicine. Taipei, Taiwan Society of Paramedicine, 13th July, 2018.

Williams, B. Pan-Asian Prehospital Education and Registry Meeting. Kokushikan University, Japan, 12-15 March 2018.

Williams, B. Academic versus Vocational Education. Dubai International Ambulance Conference, Dubai, UAE 5-7 March 2018.

Batt, A.M. Incorporating reflective practice in paramedic education. Indiana EMS Association Conference, West Lafayette, IN, USA, December 1, 2018.

Batt, A.M., Mason P. Increasing female leadership in paramedicine. Indiana EMS Association Conference, West Lafayette, IN, USA, November 30, 2018.

Batt, A.M. Growing our own – building research capacity among Irish prehospital practitioners. Irish College of Paramedics Scientific Symposium, Cork, Ireland, September 15, 2018.

Batt, A.M. Designing, conducting and evaluating tabletop exercises. 4th International Tabletop Exercise and Communication in Disaster Medicine, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, July 20, 2018.

Batt, A.M. Six simple questions to shape our future. The Future of Paramedicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia, July 11, 2018.

Batt, A.M. Incorporating patient safety education into paramedic education. National Ambulance Service College, Dublin, Ireland, March 9, 2018.

Cantwell, K. Best Evidence or Best Guess. EMS World Expo. 31 October to 2 November 2018 Nashville USA.

Page, D. 2018 Georgia EMS Association Conference; Savannah, Georgia; Keynote on personal growth and presentations on leadership; October 2018.

Page, D. 2018 National Association of EMS Educators; Washington, DC; Best Research of 2018; Best Evidence or Best Guess; Competency Workshop; September 2018.

Page, D. 2018 Pan-American Trauma Society Conference; Cartagena, Colombia; Trauma conference topics; August 2018.

Page, D. 2018 2nd Annual ANZCP-Monash Paramedicine Research Symposium; Melbourne, Australia; “Strengthening research through collaboration” and two research abstracts on competency; July 2018.

Page, D. 2018 EMS2018 Conference; Copenhagen, Denmark; May 2018; EMS Agenda 2050 and Simulation Awareness.

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FIXED TERM AND CONTINUING STAFFCameron Gosling

Carlos Garcia Gonzalez

Craig Taylor

Emma Stam

Holly Whittaker

Jessica Molhuysen

Joel Luttrell

Kelly-Ann Bowles

Brett Williams

Linda Ross

Matthew Stewart

Nathan Stam

Ravina Ravi

Rob Sanders

Rod Mason

Simon Sawyer

Tim Gray

ADJUNCT STAFFAla’a Oteir

Alexander Olaussen

Conor Deasy

David Page

Ian Patrick

John Moloney

Karen Smith

Kate Cantwell

Mick Stephenson

Omer Al Sakaf

Osama A Samarkandi

Paul Jennings

Peter O’Meara

Stephen Burgess

Ziad Nehme

CASUAL AND SESSIONAL STAFFAhmad Alrawashdeh

Alan Eade

Alan Gailey

Alexander Morton

Alexander Olaussen

Amanda Sharpe

Andrew Henley

Andrew Allan

Andrew Bishop

Andrew Hart

Andrew Johnson

Andrew McKenzie

Andrew Hobson

Angus Bowden

Anna Janssen

Balvindar Kaur

Bart Cresswell

Ben Meadley

Bethany Howard

Brendan Shannon

Brian Hicks

Bronwyn Beovich

Bruce Campbell

Callum Collier

Campbell Asker

Carly Bearder

Caroline Martin

Casey Robinson

Chloe Abel

Chloe-Eloise Verhees

Claire Wilkin

Cliff Elliott

Colin Jones

Craig Harris

Creasey Louise

Cullen Hamilton

Damien Dambrosi

Dan Cudini

Daria West

Darren Hodge

David Bourke

David Caldicott

David Chittenden

Drew Teese

Eihab Khasawneh

Eileen Barry

Elizabeth Perry

Emma West

Emma Bywater

Fran Stewart

Garbrielle Bulle

Gavin Farry

Gavin Lawley

Glenn Fairall

James Black

Jamie Patterson

Jason Pitman

Jeff Allan

Jennifer Richards

Jennifer Irvine

Jennifer Norman

Jessica Lacey

Jessica Nagy-Willis

Jodi Gillott

Jon Wright

Josephine McGuiness

Karen Zaleski

Kate Kazenwadel

Kate Sedgwick

Kiran Ablett

Kirsty Marshall

Leon Spratt

Lisa Powell

Mariah McClounan

Mark Wallace

Matt Shepherd

Matthew Humar

Matthew Smith

Melissa Presley

Michael Stephenson

Michaela Malcolm

Michelle Murphy

Mitchell Sarkies

Natasha Jennings

Nick Roder

Nicola Hogan

Nicole Brownlie

Olivia Fiddelaers

Patrick Donaldson

Paul Coghlan

Paul Coghlan

Penny Grattan

Pretti Ramaswamy

Rachel Crocker

Ravina Ravi

Rebecca Black

Rebecca Jones

Robert Lasslett

Robyn Sanders

Rodney Allan

Ross Pollard

Ross Salathiel

Ryan Bennett

Ryan Parry

Sam Caldow

Sam Peart

Samantha Rossetti

Samantha Rowbotham

Samuel Bennett

Sanjaya Kuruppu

Sarah Taylor

Shaun Whitmore

Simon Fraser

Simone Boyce

Steve Musgrave

Stuart Hill

Tegwyn McManamny

Theodore Kossart

Tim Andrews

Toby St Clair

Tom Duigan

Toni Gray

Trevor Clancy

Wayne Gardam

STAFFING

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