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9 Day Cape Town, The Blue Train, Kruger Safari

Selected highlights:

A 9 day trip showcasing the delights of Cape Town, the timeless grace and romance of the Blue Train plus the renownedgame viewing and unspoiled bush of the Kruger National Park.

1 FREE night

SAVE up to £110 per couple

Includes:• Return flights• 4 nights at 4* Southern Sun Waterfront Cape Town, B&B• 1 night on board the Blue Train, full board• 1 night at 5* Costello di Monte Pretoria• 2 nights at Thornybush Chapungu Lodge, full board including game drives• All transfers

London from £2,169PP

Valid for travel: 01 May - 30 Jun 16

Prices based on two sharing and subject to availability

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Kruger National ParkOverview

The Kruger National Park is South Africa's oldest, largest and best-known wildlife conservation area, hometo a huge variety of wildlife and most famous for its 'Big Five' viewing opportunities. Visitors have anexcellent chance of seeing lion, elephant, leopard, buffalo and rhino among the enormous variety ofwildlife, including over 140 species of mammals, 500 species of birds, and numerous reptiles andamphibians.

The park had its beginnings in 1898, when President Paul Kruger established a protected area for wildlifeafter hunters came close to wiping out the rich game of the region. The South African War (1899-1902)stopped further progress until the development of the Sabie Game Reserve by the British, which laterexpanded into today's Kruger Park. The park was opened to visitors in 1927, and at present stretches for236 miles (350km) from the Crocodile River in the south up to the Limpopo River, and is about 40 miles(65km) wide; roughly the size of Israel.

Situated on South Africa's northeastern border, Kruger is a sensational destination for international tourists,and is visited by close to a million local and international tourists every year, attracted by the differentsafari options as well as the park's excellent range of visitor facilities and choice of accommodation, fromluxurious game lodges to cottages and camping. The park is criss-crossed by over a thousand miles ofroads and offers excellent opportunities for self-drive safaris as well as guided drives. Bush walks witharmed and experienced rangers offer a more thrilling safari option where animals like lion and elephant aretracked through the bush on foot. Visitors may only traverse the park between sunrise and sunset; whendarkness descends it is best to be safe in a fenced rest camp. It is possible to take night drives withprofessional game rangers from the different camps though. The park has other restrictions that must beadhered to, such as a total ban on pets and firearms, and strict regulations on where visitors may get outof their cars. Visitors should also be aware that Kruger, unlike most of South Africa, is a malaria zone.

This vast sanctuary is a must-see for every visitor to the country. The south is teeming with wildlife andas a result is the most popular area, while the remote northern region is little visited by game or people, butprovides some of the best birding opportunities in southern Africa as well as an abundance of historiciron-age and Bushmen (San) sites. Rivers interrupt the extensive grassy plains towards the centre of thepark, and the region provides an excellent setting for predators and birdlife.

Kruger's subtropical climate means hot, wet summers and warm, dry winters. Summer temperaturesbetween October and March can climb to 104°F (40°C), while daytime winter temperatures from June toAugust are much more pleasant at around 79° F (26°C), but nights are cold. The best time for gameviewing is winter, when wildlife is easier to spot.




South AfricaPlaces to Visit

Attractions Overview

South Africa is a sightseer's paradise, with plenty to see and do no matter what your interests, time frame,age, or inclination.There is natural splendour in abundance, including the beautiful beaches and iconic TableMountain of Cape Town, the magnificent Drakensberg Mountains, the Blyde River Canyon, the stunningscenery of the coastal Garden Route, the pristine coastline of the Transkei, and the sweeping vistas of theHighveld. Of course, the animals of South Africa, especially the Big Five, are a big draw for tourists andgame safaris are a very popular diversion; The Kruger National Park is the country's most famous wildlifereserve and a must for many visitors.South Africa has a complicated and dramatic history and the legacyof the pioneer wars, slavery, colonialism, the Boer War and Apartheid is still strongly felt. There is noshortage of interesting historical sightseeing, with sites like Robben Island - where Mandela was imprisoned- and the battlefields of the Boer War attracting many visitors. The country has many quaint historicaltowns, like Franschoek in the Cape Winelands, and Grahamstown in the 'frontier country' of the EasternCape. South Africa also has its share of museums and galleries, and the Apartheid Museum inJohannesburg is particularly noteworthy.The country is easy to get around with competitive low-costcarriers, long distance buses, good value car hire and the best roads in Africa (although some of the worstdrivers!). Road tripping is a wonderful way to experience the hugely diverse landscapes and cultures ofthis vast country.South Africa is one of the few global destinations that can offer the complete holidayexperience, with a huge variety of world-class attractions and compelling experiences, and incredible valuefor money to boot.

Cape Town Ostrich Ranch

Region/City:Cape TownFor fun encounters with one of South Africa's oddest and most unique animals the Cape Town OstrichRanch is a great bet. The ranch is a good family attraction, but having kids along is not necessary to enjoythe experience. Although it is possible to explore independently, most people choose to join one of theorganised tours of the ranch, which are conducted in English, Afrikaans, German and French; tours in otherlanguages may be possible if organised in advance. Tours take about 40 minutes and include the museum,the leather factory, and encounters with the various ostriches and other animals on the farm. The highlightfor many visitors is the chance to sit astride an ostrich for a photo opportunity with the iconic TableMountain in the distance. Those wanting to hand feed the ostriches will be able to buy feed at the ranch.Therestaurant serves up a variety of snacks and meals in a lovely Cape Dutch garden setting, and there is ashop selling all sorts of ostrich products. A playground and sand pit provide extra entertainment for kids.Children will also love the scratch patch, where they can select a variety of sparkly gemstones.

Kruger National Park

Region/City:JohannesburgThe Kruger National Park is South Africa's oldest, largest and best-known wildlife conservation area, hometo a huge variety of wildlife and most famous for its 'Big Five' viewing opportunities. Visitors have anexcellent chance of seeing lion, elephant, leopard, buffalo and rhino among the enormous variety ofwildlife, including over 140 species of mammals, 500 species of birds, reptiles and amphibians. Situated onSouth Africa's northeastern border, Kruger is a primary destination for international tourists, and is visitedby more than half a million local and international visitors every year who are attracted by the differentsafari options as well as the park's excellent range of visitor facilities and choice of accommodation, fromluxurious game lodges to cottages and camping. Because of the park's popularity, it is advisable to bookfar ahead for both day visits and extended stays. Bookings can be made through the park's website.Krugeris a year-round destination, but the game viewing is at its best in the winter months, between June andAugust. The park is more lush and the landscapes more beautiful in summer but it gets very hot and theanimals are more difficult to spot. The Kruger Park is generally very safe and tourists should be in nodanger if they abide by the rules and treat the animals with respect; these are, after all, wild animals intheir natural environment and some of them can be dangerous if they feel threatened.




Table Mountain

Region/City:Cape TownCape Town's most popular tourist attraction is also its most famous physical feature: the flat-toppedmountain that stands sentinel over the city. Table Mountain has been proclaimed a nature reserve,protecting its diverse floral species, some unique to its slopes. The views of the city and coastline fromthe top of the mountain in all directions are quite spectacular. A Swiss-built rotating cable car carriesvisitors smoothly up the mountain and back. The mountaintop is equipped with a restaurant and small giftshop, as well as numerous pathways and vantage points. It is possible to climb the mountain via differentroutes, but inexperienced hikers should take care because Cape Town is prone to sudden weather changes.The walk up can take anything between one and four hours depending on the route and level of fitness.Route maps can be bought at the cable-car station. It is always best to check the website or call theweatherline to see if the cable car is in operation. Hikers should travel in groups, as there have beenreports of robberies on the trails. Tickets for the cable car can be booked online via the official website -the tickets are marginally cheaper online and allow you to skip the sometimes long queues at the ticketkiosk. Ascending Table Mountain is an absolute must for visitors to Cape Town.

Castle of Good Hope

Region/City:Cape TownSouth Africa's oldest surviving colonial building, the Castle of Good Hope was completed in 1679 (replacingan earlier mud and timber fort built by the first Dutch Governor, Jan van Riebeeck). Situated adjacent to aparking lot and bus station in Buitenkant Street, its walls mark the original boundary of the seashore wherethe waves washed up against the fortifications. Its outside aspect is somewhat foreboding, but inside aresome interesting features and collections that have been restored, offering a good insight into the earlydays of the Cape when the castle was the centre of social and economic life.The complex is a pentagonalfortification with a moat and five bastions, each named for one of the titles of the Prince of Orange. Theentrance is a good example of 17th-century Dutch Classicism, and a bell, cast in 1679 by Claude Fremy inAmsterdam, still hangs from the original wood beams in the tower above the entrance. The castle containsa Military Museum depicting the conflicts that arose during the Cape's early settlement, and also housesthe William Fehr Collection of decorative arts, including paintings, furniture and porcelain. Of interest arethe dungeons, which bear the graffiti carved by prisoners incarcerated here centuries ago. This castle wasbuilt for defence, not beauty, and it is a fortress not a palace. Those interested in the history of the Capewill find a visit fascinating.

South African Museum and Planetarium

Region/City:Cape TownThe imposing South African Museum, dedicated to natural history and the human sciences, contains a hugevariety of fascinating exhibits from entire chunks of caves bearing rock art, to traditional arts and craftsfrom several African tribes. Astoundingly, the museum houses more than one and a half million specimensof scientific importance, including fossils which are almost 700-million years old. The vastness of thecollection means that for every object on display thousands more are kept in storage. The natural historygalleries are full of mounted mammals, dioramas of prehistoric reptiles and a collection of whale skeletons,which can be viewed with the eerie sound of whale song echoing in the background. In some ways theSouth African Museum, established in 1825, is still very old-fashioned, but it is nevertheless well worth avisit for its impressive collection.Alongside the museum is the Planetarium, which has a changingprogramme of thematic shows involving the southern constellations. Booking ahead is necessary forPlanetarium shows. These two attractions are based in the lovely Company Gardens of Cape Town, a partof town worth exploring even if you don't visit one of the many museums in the area.

Greenmarket Square

Region/City:Cape TownSituated in the Central Business District, near the main station, Greenmarket Square is the perfect spot toobserve South Africa's 'rainbow nation' in all its hues. Once the scene of slave markets, this is now thesite of one of the city's most vibrant flea markets, where clothing, jewellery, knick-knacks and souvenirsare on sale most days, and tourists and business people rub shoulders in the many sidewalk cafes thatsurround the busy cobbled square. Be prepared to haggle at the market to get the best prices and bewarned, touts are prevalent. Rain doesn't generally deter the stall-owners at Greenmarket Square and in




bad weather the stalls tend to just be covered with waterproof tarpaulins. If at all possible try not to appearlike a tourist - visible cameras, maps etc - as the merchants tend to target and overcharge foreignersmuch more than locals. As many stalls sell similar goods don't be shy to compare prices, not least of allbecause it will motivate the owners to lower costs. The market stalls generally start clearing up for the dayin the late afternoon, sometimes as early as 3pm but seldom before that. The market does not operate onSundays.There are many other great attractions in the area, including several art galleries and museums.For instance, on the west side of Greenmarket Square is the Old Town House, dating from the mid-18thcentury, which is a wonderful example of Cape Dutch architecture and houses the Michaelis collection ofDutch and Flemish landscape paintings.

St Georges Cathedral

Region/City:Cape TownCape Town's Victorian Gothic style Anglican Cathedral, founded in 1901, is situated in Wale Street and ishistorically significant for it is where the enthronement of South Africa's first black archbishop, NobelPeace Prize winner Desmond Tutu, took place. The Cathedral is unique in that it became a politicalpowerhouse in the struggle against Apartheid, known as 'the people's cathedral', stating openly from the1950s onwards that it was open to all people of all races at all times. This was a brave stand in the raciallysegregated society of the time. In subsequent years the cathedral became the venue for many protestgatherings and vigils and on occasion the building was surrounded by police, water cannons and barbedwire. Victims of forced removals were even accommodated in the cathedral at times. As far asarchitectural merit goes, the cathedral does feature some fine Gabriel Loire windows, including amagnificent Rose Window above the south transept. It is an imposing church, well integrated into thecommunity and well cared for, and the profoundly inspirational legacy of Desmond Tutu is sometimesalmost palpable.

Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens

Region/City:Cape TownFive miles (8km) south of the city centre lie the magnificent Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens,covering a huge expanse of the rugged southwestern slopes of the Table Mountain range. Kirstenbosch wasbequeathed to the nation by mining magnate Cecil Rhodes in 1895, and today contains more than 22,000plants, a research unit, botanical library and nursery. Numerous paths meander through the gardens,including a Braille route for the blind, which are full of lush shrubs and 'fynbos', the Cape's indigenous floralheritage. The gardens are a natural wonderland loomed over by the beautiful mountains with endless spacefor picnics and walks. Several incredible hikes can be started from the gardens, including the formidableSkeleton Gorge, and Nursery Ravine which wind steeply up the mountain and generally take between fourand six hours. If these difficult hikes sound a little frightening, there are also much gentler and shorterwalking trails winding through the gardens. A tearoom, two restaurants and a coffee bar are on site. Insummertime the delightful setting becomes the venue for Sunday evening open-air concerts, whenpicnickers relax on the lawns, sipping Cape wine, and enjoying the sunset entertainment. There are alsooutdoor movie screenings in summer.

Cape Town Beaches

Region/City:Cape TownCape Town has some truly gorgeous beaches, but the most easily accessible are on the Atlantic Oceanwhere the water is unbelievably cold; even the locals tend to keep their swims short. The most popularinclude Camps Bay beach, a long, wide stretch of golden sand packed with locals and tourists alike andbacked by a strip of fashionable bars and restaurants. Another favourite is Clifton, where four beaches -imaginatively called First, Second, Third and Fourth - are situated beneath exclusive houses andapartments set into the cliff that protect sunbathers from the harsh southwesterly wind. First Beach is thelargest and most popular with families (the steps are shorter), Second Beach is preferred by the 'hip' crowd,and Third and Fourth are usually frequented by well-toned locals and, when the waves are up, surfers. Thesmall suburb of Llandudno, 15 minutes south of Camps Bay, is home to one of the most scenic beachesin South Africa, popular for sundowners on the rocks or long days in the sun. Llandudno is seldom toocrowded, despite its popularity, partly because there are no bars or restaurants here, the nearest being atHout Bay, another 10 minutes south. Hout Bay's long beach is popular with families and walkers but is notas stunning as its neighbours.False Bay is also blessed with lovely beaches and these tend to be morefamily-friendly and less trendy. The most popular beach for beginner surfers in Cape Town is Muizenberg,




which provides the ultimate playground for beginners, with plenty of surf schools. The Muizenberg and FishHoek beaches of False Bay are also wonderful for swimming as the water in False Bay is much warmerthan on the Atlantic side. For long walks and horse riding, the lovely Noordhoek beach is ideal. To see theCape Town penguin colony pay a visit to the picturesque Boulders Beach in Simonstown, where theloveable birds suntan and swim among the people. Sharks are a problem in Cape Town, particularly in FalseBay, and many beaches have shark spotters on duty: visitors should pay close attention to the flags onthe beach which advise whether it is safe to swim. A siren will go off to warn swimmers in the water if ashark is spotted nearby.

Robben Island

Region/City:Cape TownSouth Africa's most widely known tourist attraction is probably Robben Island, seven miles (11km) fromCape Town in the centre of Table Bay. For nearly 400 years this tiny rocky island outcrop was utilised as aplace of banishment, exile, isolation and imprisonment for numerous categories of people ostracised bysociety, ranging from political protesters to lepers. During the years of Apartheid, Robben Island becamesynonymous with institutional brutality as numerous freedom fighters, including the island's most famousresident, Nelson Mandela, were imprisoned here for more than a quarter of a century. Robben Island is nowa museum, symbolising liberation and the triumph of the human spirit. Regular island tours are conducted,lasting three and a half hours. The tours, which are guided by former prisoners, include a visit to themaximum-security prison on the island where an estimated 3,000 freedom fighters were incarceratedbetween 1962 and 1991. The island is also interesting in other ways; for instance, it is a magnet forshipwrecks, with at least 68 recorded cases of ships foundering on its rocky coast. The boat trip across thebay can be really fun in itself, and some wonderful views of the city and Table Mountain are gained fromthe ferry ride and the island itself.

District Six Museum

Region/City:Cape TownUntil the 1960s, District Six was a vibrant district of Cape Town, close to the city centre and the harbour. Itwas a community established originally as a mix of freed slaves, merchants, artisans and immigrants anddeveloped a unique multi-racial character. In 1966 the government declared District Six a 'whites only' areaunder the Group Areas Act and over 60,000 residents were forcibly moved to the outlying Cape Flats, abarren area several kilometres away, while most of their homes were flattened by bulldozers. Communitiesand families were uprooted and torn apart, and this moving museum serves to safeguard the memoriesand the spirit that was District Six. The venue was originally established as a place where ex-residentscould meet and support one another, but is now a fascinating little museum. It houses an impressivecollection of historical materials, including photographs and relics such as street signs, much of which weredonated by former residents. The museum also offers a guided tour of the area led by an ex-residentwhich is a poignant way to learn about District Six as was. These tours must be booked in advance via theofficial website listed below. It is also possible to wander into the museum off the street and take aself-guided tour.

Chapmans Peak

Region/City:Cape TownChapman's Peak Drive is one of the most spectacular coastal roads in South Africa, and the world, linkingthe seaside community of Hout Bay to the Noordhoek Valley along the Atlantic Coast, with breath-takingviews from along the narrow, winding road blasted into the cliffs. Constructed in 1915 and upgraded manytimes since, the six-mile (9km) route took about seven years to complete and was built as a shorter,alternative route between Cape Town central and the South Peninsula. Many visitors use this scenic routeto reach Cape Point Nature Reserve, situated at the tip of the Peninsula, but for many Capetonians itsimply comprises a breathtakingly beautiful commute to work. There are a number of gorgeous picnic sitesand viewpoints along the route and it is very popular with cyclists. Chapman's Peak Drive is also the idealvantage point for whale watching; the peak whale season is mid-August to mid-November. Hiking upChapman's Peak and through Silvermine Nature Reserve and the Cape Peninsula National Park offersspectacular views over the South Peninsula. With sheer cliffs below, soaring mountains above, and theocean stretching to the horizon this dramatic stretch of road is a must-see for tourists in Cape Town.

Victoria & Alfred (V&A) Waterfront




Region/City:Cape TownThis working harbour, historical site and shopping and entertainment development has become one of CapeTown's most visited tourist attractions. The Waterfront offers everything from shopping malls and arts andcrafts markets, to live music, cinemas, buskers and a variety of festivals throughout the year. There arealso more than 70 eateries ranging from pubs and fast food outlets to five star restaurants. Those so inlove with the Waterfront that they want to spend a couple of nights will find several luxury hotels in thearea. Strolling along the harbour and seeing all the boats and ships is a pleasure, and for those who want toexperience the thrill of sailing out of the harbour into open ocean there are a variety of boat trips, harbourcruises and helicopter charters leaving from the waterfront. These include sunset booze cruises, whalewatching trips, and even a pirate galley which throws themed outings. The Two Oceans Aquarium is animpressive and celebrated institution and houses an impressive array of life from the oceans surroundingthe Cape Coast; it is a must for those travelling in Cape Town with kids, but adults will also be enthralled.The V & A Waterfront is stunningly situated and even if you are just shopping the incredible scenery ofTable Mountain and the harbour surrounding you is a delight.

Simonstown and Boulders Beach

Region/City:Cape TownSimonstown, South Africa's principal naval base, lies about 25 miles (40km) from the city centre and is aquaint town cum suburb built around a naval dockyard, with well-preserved Victorian buildings, museums,sidewalk cafes and local legends to learn about. One such legend is about a dog called 'Just Nuisance' who'joined' the British navy, becoming their mascot, when Simonstown was a British base. A statue of thebeloved dog can still be seen on the beachfront. A short distance from the town is Boulder's beach,famous for its protected colony of African Penguins (formerly called Jackass Penguin) that can be viewedfrom the boardwalks and which mingle happily with people on the beach. The penguins are remarkably tameand although you shouldn't try to touch them (they are ultimately wild animals and can give nasty bites) itis possible to get very close and take some wonderful photographs. The loveable birds swim betweenswimmers in the sea, totally unperturbed. The beach is truly beautiful at Boulders, with turquoise water and,as the name suggests, picturesque rock formations. The water is cold but so alluring that it is hard not toget in. The beach is worth visiting in any season just to see the penguins, and kids will particularly enjoy it.

Cape Point

Region/City:Cape TownMost visitors to Cape Town are keen to make the short daytrip 40 miles (65km) from the city centre to theCape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, not only to take in its floral diversity in what at first sight appears tobe a bleak landscape, but to stand at the top of the towering promontory at the most southerly point of theCape Peninsula (not of Africa, visitors must go further afield to Cape Agulhus for this). From the viewpointand lighthouse at Cape Point, reached via a funicular, it is awesome to watch the thundering wavescrashing at the base of the cliffs 686ft (209m) below. The reserve itself is worth exploring, particularly onfoot or by bicycle, for those interested in birds and botany. There are a number of beautiful walking trails,including the shipwreck trail which takes you to a few of the 26 recorded shipwrecks around Cape Point.There are also some great beaches and dive sites. The restaurant at Cape Point has a terrace offeringspectacular views. Resident baboons at Cape Point enjoy the spoils from tourists' snacks and picnics andalthough they are fun to watch they can be quite aggressive and are ultimately dangerous animals.Because feeding of the baboons carries a stiff penalty, it is worth ensuring there are no free lunches forthese hirsute scavengers!

Bayworld

Region/City:Port ElizabethPort Elizabeth's most popular attraction consists of a complex on the beachfront that includes theOceanarium, a museum, and a snake park. The Bayworld Oceanarium features an aquarium tank wherevisitors can watch a vast array of marine life through glass portholes as they glide by, including sharks,turtles and rays. The penguins and seals are particularly entertaining. The snake park contains animpressive variety of indigenous reptiles in natural-looking enclosures.The PE Museum focuses on culturaland natural history with a wide variety of exhibits, from models of sailing ships and period costumes togiant replicas of dinosaurs that roamed the area in prehistoric times. It is the third-oldest museum in thecountry.Port Elizabeth has a lovely beachfront area, which is the main drag for visitors, but the city is




generally just a stop-over point for tourists on their way to one of the nearby game reserves; if you aretravelling through Port Elizabeth with kids and have a bit of time to spare a stroll along the beachfront and avisit to Bayworld is a great option.

Market Square

Region/City:Port ElizabethPort Elizabeth's architectural heritage can be traced by taking a walk around the city's central MarketSquare, which features several historic buildings. The centrepiece of the square is the aestheticallypleasing City Hall, dating from 1858 and topped with an attractive clock tower. Also in the square is areplica of the Diaz Cross that commemorates the first European to set foot in Algoa Bay in 1488, whenPortuguese explorer Bartholomew Diaz stopped over on his way east. Alongside the city hall is the PresterJohn Memorial, dedicated to the Portuguese explorers who landed in South Africa. On the northwest flankof the square is the city's public library, built in 1835 and originally used as a courthouse. The beautifulbuilding is regarded as an excellent example of Victorian Gothic architecture and is interesting in that itsfaçade was manufactured in England and shipped to Port Elizabeth to be recreated piece by piece. In frontof the library stands a marble statue of Queen Victoria, which was unveiled in 1903. Slightly downhill fromthe square, at the entrance to the harbour, stands the Campanile, containing one of the biggest carillons ofbells (23) in the country. Visitors can climb 204 steps to enjoy the view from the top of this monument,which commemorates the landing of the 1820 settlers.

St Georges Park

Region/City:Port ElizabethSt George's Park has been a recreational centre for the city of Port Elizabeth for more than 150 years,boasting well-landscaped gardens covering 73 hectares. On site is the world famous Port Elizabeth CricketClub, the second oldest cricket club in South Africa and the scene of many an exciting test match series,and the oldest bowling green in the country, established in 1884. The historic sporting venue was also thesite of South Africa's first rugby test match. Of course, the love of cricket was brought to Port Elizabethby British settlers and local myths tell of one of the settlers wading through the waters of Algoa Baytowards his new homeland with his cricket bat held safely above his head to keep it dry. The park alsofeatures the 1882 Edwardian Pearson Conservatory, a national monument filled with orchids, water liliesand other exotic plants. Apart from being good for strolls and picnics, to say nothing of sporting events,the park hosts a vibrant arts and crafts fair every second Sunday of the month.The other major park inPort Elizabeth is Settler's Park, set in the Baakens River valley, which boasts indigenous flora and faunaand offers a delightful stroll along the riverbank.

Addo Elephant Park

Region/City:Port ElizabethThe most popular game reserve in the Port Elizabeth area is the Addo Elephant Park, just a 45-minute drivefrom the city. The park is situated in the ruggedly beautiful Eastern Cape region, which is still being'discovered' by tourists, allowing for an authentic safari experience. There are currently more than 500elephants in residence in the park, which was recently enlarged. Addo was proclaimed in 1931 in an effortto save the remaining 11 elephants indigenous to the area, and the park has been a remarkable success; itis now the third largest game reserve in South Africa and one of the most popular with tourists and locals.The elephants are drawn to watering holes at certain times and sightings are virtually guaranteed all yearround. There are other animals in the park too, including lion, leopard, black rhino, buffalo, zebra, warthog,hyena and several types of buck. Guided game drives are available or visitors can do a self-drive tourusing the map issued at the entrance. The roads are in good condition and driving oneself around is apleasure. A variety of accommodation is available and there is a restaurant and picnic site. Horse ridingand walking safaris are also available. Addo is a great destination year-round but the best months for gameviewing are April and May, when it is dry and warm.

Shamwari Game Reserve

Region/City:Port ElizabethThe multi-award winning private game reserve of Shamwari lies less than an hour's drive from PortElizabeth and has been responsible for re-introducing numerous species into the Eastern Cape plains,including all of the Big Five - lion, elephant, rhino, leopard and buffalo. The reserve offers phenomenalluxury accommodation, but also hosts visitors on day trips from the city. Day tours include a visit to an




African art and culture village to sample Xhosa culture and traditionally brewed beer, and a visit to one ofthe Born Free centres for abused animals. There are two Born Free Big Cat Sanctuaries in Shamwari, wherevisitors can learn about how wildlife is abused in captivity and can see some of the rescued animals. TheIan Player Rhino Awareness Centre, opened in 2012, is available to educate guests about the terribleepidemic of rhino poaching in South Africa. And at the Shamwari Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre guests canmeet whatever animals are currently being cared for. Those lucky enough to stay in one of the luxurygame lodges can enjoy game drives, game walks, spa treatments and gorgeous restaurants, among otherthings. Groups of between six and 10 people will be assigned a personal game ranger by the lodges anddaily programmes will be designed to suit guests.

Grahamstown

Region/City:Port ElizabethThe historic settler town of Grahamstown, 78 miles (125km) northeast of Port Elizabeth, is presided over,from the top of Gunfire Hill, by the 1820 Settler's National Monument, an arts and theatre complex whichforms the focus of the town's annual internationally recognised Arts Festival. Grahamstown was founded in1815 as a garrison to drive the Xhosa eastwards across the Fish River frontier, giving rise to a century offrontier war. The town has an English colonial flavour, and is home to the renowned Rhodes University andsome top private boarding schools. There are several museums, including the JLB Smith Institute ofIchthyology where two stuffed specimens of the coelacanth are on display. The town also boasts the onlyVictorian camera obscura in the southern hemisphere. Grahamstown is a quaint and picturesque town with arich history and a famously feisty student population; it makes for a wonderful travel base in the ruggedlybeautiful 'frontier country' of the Eastern Cape. The Arts Festival is the highlight of Grahamstown annualcalendar, when the little town comes alive with the best theatre, music and dance that South Africa has tooffer and sprawling craft markets take over the streets and fields.

Jeffreys Bay

Region/City:Port ElizabethA short drive to the west of Port Elizabeth is the surfing paradise of Jeffrey's Bay (known colloquially as'J-Bay'). This determinedly laid-back seaside town is most famous for Supertubes, one of the bestright-hand point breaks in the world, considered South Africa's perfect wave. The town lives and breathessurfing and has several glorious surf spots which are gentler and more accommodating than the celebratedSupertubes. The waters of J-Bay are also frequented by dolphins, seals and whales and surfers are oftenlucky enough to mingle with these sea creatures. J-Bay is swamped by surf stores and the factory outletsselling cheap, branded clothes and surf gear will delight surfers and shoppers alike. The long stretches ofsandy beach around the town are picturesque and are renowned for their shells and the bright orange oftheir aloes, and the town is bordered on both sides by nature reserves and rivers. J-Bay has a wide rangeof accommodation including luxury game farms just out of town and cheap, jolly backpackers for budgettravellers. The town itself is not particularly attractive but the natural setting more than compensates.Although J-Bay is a famously friendly place surfers should note that localism can be a problem in thewater - be friendly and respectful with local surfers and be sure to abide by proper surfing etiquette.

Francis Farewell Square

Region/City:DurbanThis historic square in the middle of Durban is the spot where the city originated as a tiny settlement ofitinerant traders and hunters in the early 19th century. It is named for Henry Francis Flynn, one of theprominent inhabitants of the time. Around the square are some interesting sights, particularly the 1910 CityHall on the south side, which is an exact replica of the City Hall of Belfast, Ireland. On the first floor of theCity Hall is the Natural Science Museum with an interesting insect section and an array of stuffed animalswhich delight children despite being somewhat old-fashioned. On the second floor is the renowned DurbanArt Gallery (parents may want to explore the art gallery as their kids enjoy the Natural History Museum).Various musical, song and dance performances are held on the City Hall steps every Wednesday at about1pm. Alongside the City Hall is Durban's local history museum, housed in the Old Court House, which wasthe first public building ever erected in Durban, in 1866. The Square is easily accessible by bus or taxi, andis a great place to take photos, but be careful with expensive cameras and watch your belongings as thecity centre is rife with pickpockets.

uShaka Marine World




Region/City:DurbanIn January 2004 Sea World closed its doors to the public and reopened as uShaka Marine World, which hasbecome the largest marine theme park in Africa. The park is tastefully themed with African imagery andhas five zones offering entertainment, dining, a variety of shops, water slides and access to uShakaBeach. Wet 'n Wild offers a number of water rides, ranging from heart-stopping, adrenalin-pumping rides tolazy activities for the less adventurous. Sea World has an aquarium with thousands of fish, reptiles, andaquatic mammals on display; a dolphinarium that performs regular musical shows; a penguin rookery; andunderwater activities like snorkelling and the 'shark walk'. The Village Walk features the new DangerousCreatures exhibit, with spiders, snakes, frogs, scorpions and other poisonous creatures. Rayz Kids Worldgives kids a place to burn off energy with massive jungle gyms and climbing structures. For adults, Moyooffers an oasis at the end of the pier with a brand-new double-story bar right over the water. uShaka is inSouth Beach, so you can walk there along the beach, or take a bus or taxi. The area can be dangerous, butonce inside the park security is good and it's perfectly safe. Lockers can be rented to keep belongingssafe.

KwaMuhle Museum

Region/City:DurbanThe KwaMuhle Museum is dedicated to the history of race laws in KwaZulu-Natal, showing throughmultimedia presentations the experiences of local people during Apartheid. It is housed in the building thatwas once the Department of Native Affairs, from which the infamous labour system was administrated.KwaMuhle means 'place of the good one' in honour of a white man who ran the department, but did his bestto fight the system from within. This museum provides a fascinating and very personal look at the diverseand difficult cultural history of the region, but it is ultimately an old-fashioned museum which doesn't havemuch to offer small kids or those who demand a state-of-the-art interactive museum experience. Thecontent is fascinating, and deeply moving, but the exhibitions are simple and designed for those genuinelyinterested in the history and willing to read the text. Guides are available but the museum is well laid-out forindependent exploration. The KwaMuhle is near the centre of Durban, close to several bus and taxi routes,and is a worthwhile stop on the tourist circuit in the city.

Juma Masjid Mosque

Region/City:DurbanThe grand Juma Masjid Mosque (or Jumma Mosque) was the first mosque to be built in KwaZulu-Natal,starting construction in 1881 and continuing with renovations and improvements until 1943. One of thelargest mosques in the Southern Hemisphere, and also one of the oldest, its golden-domed minaretsdominate the central Indian district of downtown Durban, and the muezzin that calls the faithful to prayercan be heard from many parts of the city. The architecture is a mix of classic Mughal Indian and colonialSouth African features and there is space inside for up to 5,000 worshippers.The mosque is open tovisitors on weekdays and Saturdays but is closed on Sundays. The flat roof of the building is used as aprayer site during festivals but doubles as a playground for girls from the neighbouring school during theday. Around the mosque is a bustling neighbourhood with takeaway curry restaurants that offer thedistinctly Durban 'bunny chow', a hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with curry; the exotic and busy VictoriaStreet Market; as well as many small shops selling fabric, saris, jewellery, and more. The area is easilyaccessible by bus or taxi, but visitors should be wary of pickpockets and travel in groups.

Durban Botanic Gardens

Region/City:DurbanDurban's Botanical Gardens, established in 1849, are the oldest surviving botanic garden on the Africancontinent, and the city's oldest natural attraction. Located on Sydenham Hill Road, west of the GreyvilleRace Track, the gardens provide a relaxing spot to stroll among huge indigenous and exotic trees, and astunning orchid house display. The gardens are also abuzz with birdlife and boast a lovely charity teagarden (try the flapjacks!). Go for a picnic under the trees or by the pond, but leave the sports equipmentbehind as frisbee and ball games are not allowed.The gardens are a popular spot for wedding photos onSaturdays, and once a month they host a Sunday afternoon concert that attracts thousands of Durbanites.Areas within the extensive grounds include a lake and reservoir, the Herb Garden, Palm Walk, Fern Dell,Amphitheatre, Japanese Garden and much more. There are plenty of grassy areas for picnics and benchesfor taking a rest. The gardens are in a nice area of Durban to walk about in and there are several bus




routes that go past. There is no entrance fee, but if you drive you are expected to tip the car guard aboutR5 for watching your vehicle.

The BAT Centre

Region/City:DurbanOn the Victoria Embankment, beside the Durban harbour, is a haven for artists and musicians known asthe BAT Centre (an acronym for Bartle Arts Trust, the organisation that helped to found the centre). Thecentre features a studio where traditional artists can work; a hall that hosts concerts, conventions andfestivals; exhibition galleries; a music store and drum shop where handcrafted wooden drums are made;and a restaurant serving authentic African dishes from all over the continent. There are stunning views ofthe harbour from the restaurant deck, which hosts live jazz music on Sundays. Nearby is the MaritimeMuseum, which details the history of the harbour and houses a restored tugboat and other interestingexhibits. The area is well worth a visit for tourists and is popular with locals as well. The BAT Centre is closeto bus and taxi routes, and the area should be safe to stroll around during the day, but if you are going atnight it is best to take a taxi or drive as the area isn't safe to walk in after dark. It is best to check whatexhibitions and live shows etc. are on before visiting the BAT Centre as things can be rather sporadic -check the official website listed below for details.

Zululand Battlefields

Region/City:DurbanZululand, ancestral home of the Zulu people and site of many a bloody battle between the British, theAfrikaaners and the Zulus during the 19th century, is best explored as a self-drive adventure, althoughmany tours are available from Durban. Almost every town in this area of northern KwaZulu-Natal has astory to tell or an event to commemorate and tourism offices throughout the region provide maps andguides to assist visitors in making the most of the history, culture, scenery and wildlife. The landscapevaries from plains, to rolling hills, river valleys and lush forests. This land once encompassed the ZuluKingdom led by legendary Shaka Zulu, who clashed with the British and the Boers (Afrikaaners) in manyepic battles. Centre of the Zulu nation is the small town of Eshowe. King Shaka was born close to the town,and it was also the site of a 10-week siege during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879. Other towns of note areLadysmith and Dundee, near which were fought the historic battles of Rorke's Drift, Blood River andIsandlwana. Some of the battlefields include museums or memorials and others are just open landscapeswhich visitors can stroll through imagining the historic conflicts with the help of a good guide book. Thereare also numerous 'living museums' in the form of Zulu cultural villages open to visitors in the area.

iSimangaliso / St Lucia Wetland Park

Region/City:DurbanIn the far north of Kwa-Zulu Natal are a string of nature reserves and game parks, of which the largest andmost exciting is the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, formerly called the Greater St Lucia Wetland Park andoften still known better by that name. Dominated by the fascinating St Lucia estuary and lake system, thepark includes an unbelievable eight distinct ecosystems varying from dry thorn scrub to tropical forest andis bordered by giant dunes which are some of the highest in the world. The park also encloses three majorlake systems, beautiful beaches, tropical reefs, Africa's largest estuarine system and most of SouthAfrica's remaining swamp forests. Big Five game viewing is on offer, and this is the only place in the worldwhere you will see hippos, crocodiles and sharks co-habiting in the same lagoon.There are comfortable restcamps and some very picturesque campsites in the park. The Wetland Park was declared South Africa'sfirst UNESCO World Heritage Site in recognition of its natural beauty, unusual ecosystems, and the700-year-old fishing traditions of local inhabitants, which make the region fascinating from a cultural pointof view as well. As Mandela said, it must be the only place on earth where 'the oldest land mammal (therhinoceros) and the world's biggest terrestrial mammal (the elephant) share an ecosystem with the world'soldest fish (the coelacanth) and the world's biggest marine mammal (the whale)'.

Midlands Meander

Region/City:DurbanThe popular Midlands Meander arts and crafts route winds through the Midlands, along the R103 road, takingin a plethora of participating attractions dotted across the countryside, ranging from herb farms to antiqueshops. The Meander covers about 50 miles (80km) between the towns of Pietermaritzburg and Mooi River,and showcases the lovely Midlands landscapes as much as anything else. A really fun and artistic way to




explore this beautiful region, the Midlands Meander is a must for those who enjoy quaint tea houses andcreativity. The Meander includes adventure activities, historic landmarks, restaurants and eateries,conference and wedding facilities and the shops and studios of something like 150 talented local artists andcraftsmen. For those less crafty and more active, horse riding, hiking, tubing, cycling, swimming, quadbiking and fishing can be enjoyed along the route.Northwest of Durban in the Midlands of KwaZulu-Natal isthe Midmar Public Resort Nature Reserve, offering accommodation, picnic sites and recreationalopportunities around the huge Midmar Dam. This impressive body of water is one of the well-knownlandmarks along the Midlands Meander, and attracts huge crowds once a year for the Midmar Mile, one ofthe world's largest open water swims, when Midmar is overrun with swimmers and takes on a festiveatmosphere for the race.

Drakensberg Mountains

Region/City:DurbanThe jagged peaks of the Drakensberg (Dragon Mountains) tower over the Kwa-Zulu Natal's eastern border,with Lesotho, providing a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. The Drakensberg, the highest mountain range insouthern Africa, abounds with hiking trails, climbing routes, 4x4 trails, pony treks and adventure pursuits,all accessible from numerous resorts in the lower reaches. Some of the more popular resorts areChampagne Castle, Cathkin Peak and Cathedral Peak, while Giant's Castle and its game reserve arefamed for the more than 500 rock paintings left behind by the San people on cave walls. Eagles soararound the peaks in the Royal Natal National Park in the north, where the dramatic scenery includes theAmphitheatre, a five-mile long (8km) curved basalt wall. The region is largely untamed, and criss-crossedby lengths of rugged dirt roads. The only road that breaches the mountain range and crosses the border toLesotho is the hair-raising Sani Pass, which is topped by the highest pub in Africa. Adventurous activitiesavailable in this stunningly beautiful area include sheer rock or ice-climbing, abseiling and white waterrafting. It is also possible to take helicopter rides to see the dramatic scenery from above.

Gold Reef City

Region/City:JohannesburgThis huge entertainment complex is essentially a theme park full of thrill rides, but was designed to be are-creation of Victorian Johannesburg during the gold-rush era. The park, four miles (6km) south of the citycentre via the M1 motorway, was built around the No.14 Crown mineshaft that began operations in 1887and closed in 1975. During its production years 1,400 tons of gold came out of the shaft. Visitors can nowdescend into the old mine shaft to experience life at the rock face, and watch gold being poured andminted. Gold Reef City also houses a number of museums, and offers performances by traditionalgumboot dancers and the like. Youngsters particularly enjoy the rides like the Anaconda roller coaster andThunder Mountain River Rapids; there are so many rides that it is difficult to take it all in! The range ofrides ensures that there is plenty for all age groups and a good mixture of the mellow and adrenalin-pumping. There are also plenty of restaurants, bars, a massive casino, and a Victorian hotel for thosewanting to stay the night. Gold Reef City is a must for families spending a bit of time in Johannesburg andis also located conveniently close to the Apartheid Museum, creating the ultimate touristic marriage ofhard-hitting history and theme park fun.

Newtown Cultural Precinct

Region/City:JohannesburgThis complex of buildings in the city centre has been upgraded and restored as part of the city fathers'urban renewal policy and includes several attractions. The Market Theatre and Museum Africa, for instance,are housed in a Victorian building in Bree Street that was originally Johannesburg's fresh produce market.The Museum of Africa is particularly worth a visit with its exhibits that tell the story of the city from itsbeginnings to the present day, including an interesting section about the Treason Trial of the 1950s in whichNelson Mandela and other activists were accused of plotting against the state. The same building houses aphotography museum and the Museum of South African Rock Art. At its eastern end is the Market Theatre,famed for being the venue for many protest theatre productions in the Apartheid era. Also in the area, inPresident Street, is the South African Breweries Centre, which offers a tour detailing brewing historythrough some reconstructed gold-rush pubs and shebeens (township bars). Along Jeppe Street is theOriental Plaza, the commercial centre for the Indian community. Newtown is also renowned for its nightlife,with wonderful restaurants, jazz joints and clubs that boom until the early hours.




Johannesburg Zoo

Region/City:JohannesburgThe Johannesburg Zoo is a favourite place for locals to take a stroll among the numerous enclosures thathouse more than 320 species of animal, including polar bears, that can be viewed underwater in their pool.Of course the Big Five (elephant, rhino, lion, leopard and buffalo) are all in residence, and other highlightsinclude lemurs, gorillas, caracals, Siberian tigers, hippos, orangutans, brown bears and cheetahs. Thevarious monkeys are also always very entertaining. There is a large collection of birdlife and a farmyardsection with lots of activities for kids. A tractor-tram does circuits of the zoo for those who don't fancywalking. Check the official website below for details on the feeding times of the various animals - thepenguins and seals are particularly active during feeds. The Johannesburg Zoo makes for a great day fortravellers with kids and there are many restaurants and food stalls for refreshments. The zoo is dedicatedto conservation and rehabilitation and conducts some breeding programmes; it also hosts some interestingexhibits and events. On the eastern edge of the zoo is the Museum of Military History, which has someinteresting exhibits like tanks, fighter aircraft and submarines.

Warmbaths

Region/City:JohannesburgOn the national road north from Johannesburg, towards Zimbabwe, is the flat area known as the SpringbokFlats, part of the Great Rift Valley. About 80 miles (125km) north of Johannesburg on the edge of the Flatslies the town of Bela-Bela, still commonly called Warmbaths (the name officially changed in 2002), famousfor the hot mineral springs that rise to the surface there. The springs yield about 20,000 litres of water,enriched with sodium chloride, calcium carbonate and other minerals every hour. The town is a popular spaand holiday resort, considered to be one of the most modern of its kind in the world. The main resort, calledWarmbaths, has a large indoor pool with underwater jets, outdoor hot and cold swimming pools, jacuzzis, awave pool, and several water slides. The resort also includes facilities for waterskiing, go-karting, quadbiking, pedal boating, miniature golf, archery, tennis, squash, and volleyball, as well as several shops andrestaurants. Accommodation is varied but the resort is also open to day visitors, who can gain entryanytime between 7am and 5pm daily. A fun family excursion from Johannesburg, everybody should findsomething to entertain them at Warmbaths.

Lost City

Region/City:JohannesburgSituated in the Bojanala region of the North West Province, the 'Las Vegas' of South Africa is one of thelargest adult entertainment centres in the world, with casinos, golf courses, live shows, and thearchitectural wonder of the Lost City. The vast resort complex is one of South Africa's top attractions forgambling, entertainment and opulence, a luxury theme park for adults that was the multi-million dollardream child of South African entrepreneur Sol Kerzner. The Lost City, with its African theme of life-sizeanimals, has at its centre a luxurious 'palace' decorated with mosaics, frescoes, palm fronds and elephanttusks. Surrounding it are lakes, forests and a tropical beach. There are a variety of water sports and TheValley of the Waves, the most advanced waterpark in the country, has among other things a wavemachine capable of generating almost seven-foot (2m) waves. The waterpark is fabulous fun for the wholefamily with numerous slides and a wonderful Lazy River. Buying a day pass for the Lost City waterparkallows visitors to explore the extensive grounds and access the casino. There are a number of SunInternational hotels on the property and the resort complex also borders on the Pilanesberg National Park,home to the 'Big Five' and a popular game-viewing destination.

Lowveld National Botanical Garden

Region/City:MpumalangaCovering 393 acres (159 hectares) on the banks of the Crocodile River at Nelspruit, the Lowveld NationalBotanical Garden has the largest collection of cycads in the world and the biggest assortment of indigenoustrees in South Africa, totalling 650 of the 1,000 known species. The garden has 600 plant and 245 birdspecies occurring naturally within its borders, but about 2,000 more plant species have been added to thiscollection making this haven a feast for botanists. The gardens are traversed by two big rivers, theCrocodile and the Nels, which converge in the grounds and form some spectacular waterfalls which can beviewed from observation platforms. Highlights of the gardens include the aerial boardwalk and suspensionbridge through the African Rain Forest section, and a lovely two-hour walking trail that meanders along the




Crocodile River banks and passes three waterfalls. There is a restaurant, a tea garden and a concert stagein the grounds. Approximately 70 percent of the gardens are accessible to wheelchairs. Spending a fewhours strolling and picnicking in the gardens is a great way to enjoy the natural bounty of the region, butvisitors should note that ball games and pets are not allowed.

Pilgrims Rest

Region/City:MpumalangaHad it not been for its picturesque setting, Pilgrim's Rest would probably be a ghost town. It is, however, apopular tourist destination, existing today for little other purpose than to entertain and inform visitors aboutits colourful heyday. It all began in 1873 when a Scottish miner, Alex 'Wheelbarrow' Patterson, discoveredgold at Pilgrim's Creek. Before long fortune seekers had clogged the little valley, and the town of Pilgrim'sRest was born. Mining continued for decades, but started to dry up in the 1940s; the final mine closed in1972. The entire town has now been declared a national monument and many of its corrugated ironbuildings have been restored. These now exist as living museums, and some as souvenir shops. Alldevelopment is carefully monitored to ensure the place remains authentic and loses none of its charm.There is an Information Centre on the Main Road where visitors can learn the history of the town beforeexploring it.Pilgrim's Rest is part of the scenic 'Panorama Route' north of Nelspruit. Walking into the townis like stepping back in time and it has been used for a number of film shoots in South Africa. There aresome great pubs and restaurants to try out in Pilgrim's Rest.

Blyde River Canyon

Region/City:MpumalangaThe spectacular vista of the Blyde River Canyon, with its sheer cliffs dropping into a bush-covered valley,is part of the scenically breath-taking Panorama Route, worth doing as a self-drive trip from Nelspruit, oron a bus tour. Other sights on the route include the Three Rondavels, a trio of green-clad peaks set in thecanyon and the Bourke's Luck Potholes, huge holes in the mountainside formed by grinding sand.TheBlyde River Canyon is the biggest 'green' canyon in the world, and the third largest canyon on earth,smaller only than the USA's Grand Canyon and the Fish River Canyon in Namibia. The river itself alsooffers some challenging white water rafting and one of the most wonderful ways to experience the canyonis to paddle the river. There is a five-day hiking trail winding along the canyon, through the Blyde RiverCanyon Nature Reserve, which is one of the most rewarding walking trails in the country, if not the world.There are also shorter walking trails, game safaris to see the variety of wildlife that the canyon supports,horse riding trails, mountain biking trips, and abseiling, all offered by the nature reserve. There is a varietyof accommodation in the reserve.

Tsitsikamma National Park

Region/City:Garden RouteTsitsikamma is a word of the indigenous Khoi-San people meaning 'place of many waters', which accuratelydescribes the naturally beautiful 50-mile (80km) stretch of coastline that makes up the TsitsikammaNational Park, Africa's oldest and largest marine reserve. The park boasts many attractions, including agiant Outeniqua yellowwood tree that is hundreds of years old. The region is criss-crossed by hiking trails,including the world-renowned Otter Trail (a five-day hike), starting at Storm's River and running along 25miles (41km) of spectacular coastline to Nature's Valley. A number of private operators, notably StormsRiver Adventures, offer numerous adventure activities in the area such as black-water rafting andabseiling, mountain bike tours and fishing trips. A particularly exciting diversion is to undertake a 'canopytour' of the forest, gliding across the treetops on steel cables strung between platforms. The most popularbases for exploring the area are Nature's Valley, Wilderness and Knysna, all charming coastal towns,beautifully located, which offer a wide variety of accommodation, from stunning campsites to luxurylodges and everything in between. Tsitsikamma National Park is the highlight of the famous Garden Routeof South Africa.

Bo-Kaap

Region/City:Cape TownThe Bo-Kaap, or the old Malay Quarter, was declared an exclusive residential area for the Muslim CapeMalays under the Group Areas Act of 1950, during the Apartheid years, forcing people of other religionsand ethnicity to leave. The Cape Malay population of Cape Town has a fascinating and sad history; theterm 'Cape Malay' was originally used to describe the slaves from Malaysia, Indonesia and various African




countries who were imported to the Cape of Good Hope by the Dutch during the 16th and 17th centuries(rather than just to describe Malaysian slaves). Today the area is still closely associated with the Muslimcommunity and has a distinct and vibrant character all its own. The houses have been restored andcolourfully painted, and the steep cobbled streets, mosques, minarets and blend of Cape Dutch andEdwardian architecture make it one of the most interesting historical and cultural areas of the city.TheBo-Kaap Museum on Wale Street documents the history of the Cape Malays and is worth a visit for thosewanting a more in-depth understanding of the area. There are also some fun and interesting walking toursavailable. The Bo-Kaap is a great favourite with photographers and its charm ensures that it is the frequentsubject of Cape Town postcards.

Spier Wine Estate

Region/City:Cape WinelandsNot only one of South Africa's most famous and most popular wine estates, historic Spier is also aninternationally renowned cultural resort that offers luxurious accommodation, conference facilities,shopping, fine dining, and a variety of recreational activities, including golf, horse riding, picnics, and acheetah park. There is even Eagle Encounters, where visitors can get up close to some amazing birds ofprey. An outdoor amphitheatre traditionally presents a variety of music, theatre and dance during the SpierSummer Arts Season that also seeks to promote, showcase and develop emerging South African talent. Ifthat is not enough, Spier also claims to have one of the most extensive collections of contemporary art inthe country. Situated in the heart of the Stellenbosch winelands region, Spier also boasts world-class winesin what is the oldest working cellar in South Africa, and together with its other facilities, one of the mostunique developments in the wine world. Spier makes a great base for those wanting to explore the region,with a number of other wonderful wine estates nearby. It is also extremely pleasant to just visit for somewine tasting or a picnic in the lovely grounds.

Huguenot Monument and Museum

Region/City:Cape WinelandsA major tourist attraction in the Franschhoek valley, the historic Huguenot Monument was erected in 1945to commemorate and honour the French Huguenots who arrived in South Africa in 1688 after fleeing brutalpersecution in their home country. The nearby museum documents the history of the settlers, from theirflight from France to their arrival and successful establishment of the Franschhoek wine region in the Capeof Good Hope. The little museum contains a variety of Bibles, documents, furniture, utensils andartefacts, which provide insight into the life of the Huguenots in the Cape. The memorial is graceful andthe calm of the place is moving, considering the violent history of the fleeing Huguenots. The three higharches symbolise the Holy Trinity and rising above that is the sun, representing righteousness, and thecross, representing the Christian faith of the Huguenots. The central female figure personifies religiousfreedom, with a Bible in one hand and a broken chain in the other. For any visitor interested in the historyof French settlement in South Africa, or in the history of the beautiful Franschoek valley in general, a visithere will be rewarding.

Afrikaans Monument and Museum

Region/City:Cape WinelandsThe Afrikaans Language Museum pays tribute to a unique language that is little more than 300 years old,created from the melting pot of nationalities and languages in the Cape. The Dutch settlers, FrenchHuguenots, slaves from Malaysia, Indonesia, Madagascar and West Africa, and the local Khoi people allneeded to communicate, and so was born a language that could be used by all. The struggle to gainrecognition of Afrikaans as an official language was carried out from Paarl, and the museumcommemorates the people that played an important role in the process, as well as exploring the language inits diversity and learning about the people who speak it today. Conspicuously absent from the material isthe integral role Afrikaans played as the language of the Apartheid oppressors.The Language Monument onPaarl Mountain was erected in 1975 to honour the Afrikaans language and is the only language monument inthe world. The contribution to Afrikaans from the Western world, as well as from Africa, are represented bythe three linked columns and three rounded shapes respectively, while the 187-foot (57m) pillar symbolisesthe growth of the language. There are beautiful views from Paarl Mountain, where the monument issituated.

Blood River/Ncome Heritage Site




Region/City:BattlefieldsFollowing a long period of conflict and mistrust, including the treacherous murder of Piet Retief and hiscompanions at the hands of the Zulu chief Dingaan, the Voortrekkers, led by Andries Pretorius, preparedfor battle against the Zulu kingdom on the banks of the Ncome River on 16 December 1838. The 460Voortrekkers formed an impenetrable laager (a defensive camp encircled with their ox-wagons) and foughtthe 15,000-strong impi attack until the Zulus finally fled, leaving thousands dead and the river red withblood. The violent encounter became known as the Battle of Blood River. About 3,000 Zulu warriors arethought to have died in the battle but the Voortrekkers sustained only injuries. The Blood River/NcomeHeritage Site commemorates this significant battle with monuments and museums to both the Voortrekkersand the Zulus on either side of the river, giving the visitor a more complete perspective of events. On theeast side is the Ncome Monument and Museum Complex, dedicated to the fallen Zulu warriors, while theBlood River Monument and Museum is located on the west bank and features a life-size replica of the Boerwagon laager. The Ncome Museum building was designed in the shape of buffalo horns, recalling the battleformation in which the Zulu army attacked. It is definitely advisable to visit both museums.

Isandlwana Hill

Region/City:BattlefieldsThe battle at Isandlwana Hill on 22 January 1879 stunned the British Empire in what was to be the worstdefeat in the history of their imperial warfare. The news that an entire battalion of British troops had beenwiped out by a 'native' army was unbelievable. The Zulu kingdom, under the leadership of King Cetshwayo,had been gaining strength and was perceived to be a threat to the British colonists, refusing to submit toBritish rule. British troops were ordered to invade Zululand, but grossly underestimated the Zulu warriors,and the surprise attack on the British camp on the slopes of Isandlwana Hill left hundreds dead. Isandlwanawas the first major encounter of the Anglo-Zulu War. A force of about 20,000 Zulu warriors attacked aportion of the main British column consisting of about 2,000 people. British fatalities numbered about 1,300and the Zulus sustained almost as many fatalities, but their far greater numbers allowed them a decisivevictory. The far superior weapons technology of the British should have enabled them to withstand theattack but they were very poorly deployed. Today the battlefield is dotted with memorials, and mounds ofwhite stones that mark the British mass graves. The beauty of the place belies the horror it oncewitnessed.

Rorkes Drift

Region/City:BattlefieldsFought on the same day as the nearby battle at Isandlwana Hill, the Battle of Rorke's Drift is rememberedas one of the most famous sieges of the Anglo-Zulu War. Survivors from Isandlwana fled to the Swedishmission station that was used as a British field hospital and storehouse, and sounded the alarm. Inside, the139 men, many of them ill or wounded, barricaded themselves in and prepared for the onslaught of 4,000Zulu warriors. The Battle Museum dramatically tells the tale of the 'Heroic Hundred' who desperatelydefended the station for 12 hours, until the Zulus finally retreated with a heavy loss of life. SeventeenBritish soldiers and about 500 Zulu attackers were killed in the siege. Eleven Victoria Crosses were awardedto the defenders, not the most ever given at any battle in British history, as is often claimed, but aprestigious honour nonetheless, and the most ever awarded to one regiment in a single action. It isgenerally thought that although the courage of the defenders warranted recognition, the awards were alsomade to distract public opinion from the disastrous British defeat at Isandlwana. Interestingly, just beforethe Zulus arrived a number of defenders fled Rorke's Drift and those remaining were so angry at thedesertion that they shot after their own men, killing a corporal.

Ladysmith Siege Museum

Region/City:BattlefieldsDuring the South African War, Ladysmith was besieged for 118 days, between 2 November 1899 and 28February 1900, during which thousands died, either during battle, or from disease and the lack of food andwater. 21,000 Boers advanced into Natal from all sides when war was declared between the Boer republicsand Britain, and after two notable battles the South African forces surrounded the garrison town ofLadysmith where the British commander and his core force were deployed. The siege was eventuallybroken by the British and a relief force entered Ladysmith (a force which included a young Churchill), butas with many battles in the war the Boers were not so much defeated as merely voluntarily dispersed,




choosing to fight another day rather than face the British reinforcements.One touching story from thistragic and protracted siege is the tale of how the Boers sent a single unexploded shell into Ladysmith onChristmas day which contained a Christmas pudding and a note wishing the British troops compliments ofthe season. The museum is considered to be one of the best Anglo-Boer War museums in the country, witha collection of artefacts, documents, firearms and uniforms on display, as well as a series of excellentphotographs, which vividly tell the story of the siege of Ladysmith that involved numerous battles betweenthe Boer and British forces.

Township Tours

Region/City:Cape TownThe N2 highway that connects Cape Town International Airport to the city is lined with townships, consistingof a mixture of shacks and solid buildings. During the days of Apartheid, people of colour were not allowedto live in the white suburbs and were banished to areas away from the city. Township tours allow visitors toexperience how the majority of Capetonians still live in the townships that surround the city. Guides, oftenresidents, take visitors around to meet the people, see community projects, have a drink in a shebeen(township pub) and shop for local crafts. Each township has its own colourful character, and despite theirdifficult living conditions, residents are generally hospitable and delighted to receive visitors. Townshipswere once no-go areas for many people, but today a visit is becoming a popular experience for tourists toCape Town. Visit Langa, the oldest of South Africa's black townships, established in 1923, or one of thenewest and second largest in the country, Khayelitsha, which dates from the 1980s. Guguletu and Nyangawere set up in the 1950s. Visitors are advised not to visit the townships alone as crime is still rife andsome areas are best avoided completely; there are many tour companies that offer wonderful tours,including transport to and from the township areas. Contact the Cape Town Tourism Visitor InformationCentre or its satellite, the Sivuyile Tourism Centre in Guguletu, for information about tours, accommodationand entertainment in the townships.There is the possibility that these tours can become unpleasantlyvoyeuristic in the wrong hands - tourists should remember that they are exploring real communities wherepeople live and should treat the locals with respect.

Stellenbosch

Region/City:Cape WinelandsAt the heart of the wine industry is the pretty town of Stellenbosch, the second oldest town in South Africaand regarded as the wine capital of the country with over 110 cellars in the area. The Stellenboschvineyards were established by the Dutch governor of the Cape, Simon van der Stel, who arrived in 1679and noted that the combination of rich soil and ideal climate were perfect for viticulture. In 1971 the firstwine route in South Africa was opened, and today the Stellenbosch wine route is perhaps the best knownand finest that the country has to offer, producing award-winning wines from estates such as Morgenhof,Kanonkop, Warwick and Zewenwacht. Spier Estate is renowned as a unique cultural resort that is famousfor its Summer Arts Festival, and boasts the oldest working wine cellar in the country. Stellenbosch is alsosteeped in South African history and Afrikaans culture and was settled by the Dutch East India Companyto produce food for passing ships. Old oak trees line the streets where Cape Dutch architecture, museumsand national art collections are a reminder of the town's heritage. The town also boasts the world's onlyAfrikaans university, a premier educational institute, which has produced many great sporting heroes,including many Springbok rugby players.

Constantia

Region/City:Cape WinelandsConstantia is the origin of wine production in South Africa, and one of Cape Town's most exclusivesuburbs. The Constantia wine route is the oldest yet smallest wine route in the Cape, consisting of just fivewine farms that concentrate on producing a few wines of international quality and repute. The historic CapeDutch homestead at Groot Constantia is one of the oldest wine estates in South Africa, home to the firstgovernor of the Cape, Simon van der Stel, and the valley's most famous wine farm. The house itself isfurnished with items from the period while an adjacent wine museum exhibits drinking and storage vesselsin glass, silver, copper and stoneware dating from 500 BC to the 19th century. There are some greatrestaurants at Groot Constantia as well as tasting rooms and visitors are welcome to wander around thebeautiful estate. The other four wine estates that are generally known to constitute the Constantia wineroute are Klein Constantia, Steenberg, Buitenverwachting and Constantia Uitsig, all of which include highlyacclaimed restaurants. Those who want to extend their route further can also explore Beau Constantia,




Constantia Glen and Silvermist Wine Estate. Meandering from one estate to another in Constantia is aglorious way to spend a day, complete with history, natural beauty, great food and, of course, superb wine.

Franschhoek

Region/City:Cape WinelandsFleeing religious persecution in France in the 1700s, more than 200 French Huguenots arrived in the Capeand were settled in the valley that soon became known as Franschhoek (French Corner), which is todaysituated in the heart of the Cape Winelands region. Many of the settlers were experienced wine producersand they soon recognised the potential of the region for wine and fruit production, establishing wine estatesthroughout the spectacular Franschhoek Valley in surroundings of magnificent scenery and toweringmountains. Today the town is famous not only for its splendid wines and beautiful vistas, but also as thegourmet capital of South Africa, boasting the highest number of award-winning eateries in the country.Restaurants such as Le Quartier Français, La Petite Ferme, Haute Cabriere and Boschendal are amongthose that are internationally acclaimed. The Huguenots did not only bring their viticulture and Frenchculinary flair, however, they also left behind a rich legacy of arts, architecture and hospitality, which arestill visible today. Franschhoek hosts a number of wonderful festivals, including a book fair, a bigcelebration for Bastille Day, and champagne and wine tasting festivals.

Paarl

Region/City:Cape WinelandsSituated at the foot of the second-largest granite outcrop in the world, the town of Paarl in the picturesqueBerg River Valley is the biggest town in the Cape Winelands and the third oldest European settlement inSouth Africa. The pretty town features some of the most superb examples of Cape Dutch, Victorian,Edwardian and Art Deco architecture in the country. It has a rich history, boasting the Drakenstein Prisonwhere Nelson Mandela spent his last years in captivity, and overlooking the town from the slopes of thePaarl Mountain is the Language Monument, which symbolises the birth of the Afrikaans language. Alongwith its historical background, Paarl is also known for its award-winning wines, particularly its reds, whichcan be sampled along one of the world's first 'Red Routes'. Paarl's wine route includes more than 40cellars, among them Nederburg and KWV, and many of them also make a variety of delicious cheeses.Paarl Mountain, or Paarl Rock, looms above the town and is sometimes compared to Ayers Rock inAustralia, although geologically they are very different. The rock is popular with climbers, but the routesare difficult and should not be attempted by the inexperienced. There are also many hikes and scenicdrives in the beautiful area surrounding Paarl.

Mossel Bay

Region/City:Garden RouteMossel Bay is the largest city on the Garden Route and is situated roughly half way between Cape Townand Port Elizabeth. It is renowned as the Adventure Capital of the Garden Route and enjoys an idealclimate with an average of 320 days of sunshine per year and a moderate winter. Mossel Bay wasdiscovered by Bartholomew Dias who in 1488 became the first European to land in South Africa. He wasrounding the southernmost point of Africa, Cape Agulhas, when a strong wind blew him off course, into theprotected bay of St Blaize, now called Mossel Bay. Here he found fresh water and set up a stop-over pointfor trade ships that were sailing to the East. Many explorers and traders placed important letters in an oldshoe under a huge Milkwood tree which is now more than 500 years old. Today letters are still posted fromthe Old Post Office Tree.Adventure junkies come to Mossel Bay for a range of activities in the immediatevicinity: shark cage diving, for close up encounters with Great White sharks; sand boarding the longestsand dune in South Africa; feeding, riding and picnicking with elephants; safaris and game drives with theBig Five; exploring the predator park where you can view white lions and tigers; tandem skydiving over thespectacular Garden Route coastline where whales and dolphins are often spotted from the air; dolphin andwhale watching boat trips; scuba diving; abseiling; helicopter flights, and so much more. Other more sedateattractions include the largest shell museum in South Africa; an indigenous botanical garden with a brailletrail fragranced for the sight impaired; a life-sized replica of Bartholomew Dias' caravel styled ship; StBlaize Lighthouse and cave; and several world-class golf courses.Mossel Bay is also well known for itswide selection of restaurants and excellent seafood. Many different types of accommodation are on offer,from budget backpackers to five star hotels. There are eight sandy white beaches to relax on and enjoythe sunshine. Whether you want to play or relax Mossel Bay is an ideal destination and the perfect basefor exploring the magical Garden Route.




Wilderness

Region/City:Garden RouteThe town of Wilderness, set on the Touws River estuary, is fast developing with a plethora of luxuryholiday homes lining the cliffs and hills along the long sandy beach and river. It is, however, a beautifulspot surrounded by a chain of fresh-water lakes, and encompassing the Wilderness National Park withabout nine miles (15km) of inland waterways that are fantastic for paddling adventures. There are somewonderful hiking trails and canoe trips offered by the Park wardens, and numerous accommodationfacilities are available. The coastline of Wilderness is also very picturesque, with some lovely rock poolsexposed at low tide and long swathes of sand for sun-bathing. The sea is pleasantly warm in summer butvisitors should note that although swimming can be glorious there are sometimes dangerous currents alongthis coast. In season there are almost always lifeguards on the main beach. A favourite destination alongthe Garden Route, Wilderness is close to a number of other popular coastal towns and villages, includingKnysna and Nature's Valley. Wilderness is also close to the city of George, which has all the urbanattractions, like malls, shops and cinemas, that travellers might desire.

Two Oceans Aquarium

Region/City:Cape TownThe Cape sits at the meeting place of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, and over 3,000 sea animals fromboth oceans are showcased in the aquarium, highlighting the diversity of marine life found in the watersaround Cape Town. The Two Oceans Aquarium is one of the city's top attractions and visitors of all ageswill be fascinated by the variety of exhibits, such as the Predator Exhibit, featuring large sharks and rays;the mesmerising Kelp Forest Exhibit; and animals such as seals, penguins and turtles among thousands ofdifferent fish. It is also possible to dive with the sharks, or in the kelp forest while feeding hundreds offish, but advanced booking is required, divers must present dive qualifications, and the privilege doescarry an additional charge. The Shoreline Cafe at the Aquarium boasts lovely views of Table Mountain andthe harbour and has a children's play area, making it an ideal place to have refreshments; however,visitors are spoilt for choice because the aquarium is located at the famous V & A Waterfront which iscrammed full of great restaurants. It is special to be able to stroll along the harbour after visiting theaquarium, and boat trips out into the open ocean can be arranged from the harbour.

Muizenberg

Region/City:Cape TownA historical beach-side suburb on the False Bay coast, Muizenberg is popular with families for its long,gentle-sloping beach, warm water (by Cape Town standards), beautiful views, and activities such asmini-golf and waterslides. The beach is famous for its row of colourful changing houses and is a photofavourite from the mountain road far above. Muizenberg beach has also long been the best place in CapeTown for beginner surfers to learn and enjoy the waves on a long friendly beach break which is lessdaunting and competitive than Cape Town's other surf spots. Several popular surf schools have beenestablished at Surfers Corner at Muizenberg and there are a few fun cafes and restaurants in the corner toreplenish surfers. False Bay is known for its Great White Shark population, but a shark watch service is inoperation to give warning to bathers and surfers; visitors should take note of the flag and siren systemwhich is clearly explained on signposts. A scenic walkway below the railway line links Muizenberg to thenext seaside village of St James which has a lovely tidal pool. The delightful fishing village of Kalk Bay isa few minutes' drive away with its protected harbour, and its main street lined with fascinating antique andart shops, as well as cafes and restaurants.

SAB World of Beer

Region/City:JohannesburgSABMiller started in South Africa and has expanded to become one of the world's largest and most popularbrewers of beer. The World of Beer offers a fun, short tour, which summarises the history of the company,beer in general and details the brewing process. The tour begins with a televised talk from Charles Glass,the brew master of the famous Castle Lager and the man responsible for laying the foundations of SouthAfrican Breweries (SAB). The tour also covers ancient beer brewing in Mesopotamia and how it spreadthrough Europe and Africa. Visitors get to learn about and sample traditional South African sorghum beer,and explore the evolution of brewing in South African culture. They will then visit the green houses wherethe raw ingredients are grown. The price includes one beer during the tour, a souvenir glass, two drink




vouchers redeemable in the Tap Room, and bar snacks after the tour. Only those over 18 (the legaldrinking age in South Africa) will be allowed to partake in the beer drinking, but all ages are welcome ontours and the visit should prove interesting even for non-beer drinkers. Visitors are welcome to stay in thepub and have a few drinks for as long as they desire after their tour.

Walter Sisulu National Botanical Gardens

Region/City:JohannesburgJohannesburg is one of the most densely treed cities in the world and has a number of pleasant parks andgardens, but the Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden, in the west of Johannesburg, is the city's bestgreen lung. This urban oasis covers 741 acres (300ha), offering lush gardens and scenic hiking trails. Thebotanical garden was founded in 1982 but the area has been used for hiking and outdoor excursions sincethe 1800s, and it is consistently rated as the best place to get out into nature in Gauteng by voting locals.The gardens are a terrific place for bird watchers (with over 200 bird species) and garden-enthusiastsinterested in seeing a variety of flora and fauna (with over 600 plant species). The landscapes are amixture of grassland and savanna with some rocky outcrops and lots of little streams and kloofs. Parts ofthe garden are beautifully landscaped but swathes have been left as unspoilt wilderness. After a walk orhike, it is common practice to enjoy a picnic on the lawns at the foot of the breath-taking Witpoortjiewaterfall. One of the garden's greatest attractions is the pair of Verreaux's Eagles that nest on the cliffsbeside the waterfall, frequently sighted by visitors on the lookout.

Melville

Region/City:JohannesburgMelville is an old suburb known for its quirky, artistic atmosphere, eclectic little shops and pavementcafes, and fun bars, restaurants and clubs. This trendy suburb is a hive of activity on any given night ofthe week; it is the place to go out and carouse in Johannesburg if you prefer a bohemian vibe to thepreppy, upmarket nightlife that generally characterises the city. Seventh Street is the central zone fromwhich all the character emanates and is a great place to start with its collection of book and antique shops,cafes, and other interesting storefronts. Partygoers barhop into the small hours, but tourists should refrainfrom walking around too much at night, and be aware of pickpockets, as crime has risen in the area in thelast few years. Sadly, Melville, once so in demand, has been hit somewhat by the recession and some ofthe unique shops that made it so special have closed down. The area is still appealing but is now moregrungy and rundown, mainly booming at night. It has a reputation as one of the drug centres of the cityand there are many beggars in the streets. Having said that, the funky personality of Melville is resilientand the nearby student residences keep it popular and energised.

The Apartheid Museum

Region/City:JohannesburgSouth Africa's tragic history of black oppression is chronicled in this building, situated near Gold Reef City.Relics of the Apartheid system, which banned non-whites from certain areas and from receiving a propereducation, as well as forbidding interracial relationships and numerous other freedoms, can be found here,right down to a bench marked for 'Whites Only'. Visitors often describe the experience of the ApartheidMuseum as 'heart wrenching', which is as it should be, but at the same time the story of the struggle overadversity is inspirational. To give some idea of the everyday realities of racial classification, thefoundation of the Apartheid system, visitors to the museum are arbitrarily classified as either 'white' or'non-white' upon arrival and can only enter the museum through the designated entrance for theirclassification. Due to graphic content, the museum does not allow children under the age of 11. ProbablySouth Africa's most impressive and hard-hitting museum, a visit to the Apartheid Museum is a must forvisitors to Johannesburg interested in the country's history. The museum often ranks as the number onetourist attraction in the city. Allow at least three hours if you want to explore thoroughly.

Constitution Hill

Region/City:JohannesburgA guided tour of the National Heritage Site of Constitution Hill takes visitors on a journey through SouthAfrica's turbulent past, but also illustrates its incredible transition into democracy. Tours of ConstitutionalHill include: The Number Four prison, a dark and terrible place where Mahatma Ghandi, Robert Sobukwe andNelson Mandela were all incarcerated, along with many other victims of the racial hierarchy; The Old Fort,built in 1893 and one of the city's oldest buildings, which was a prison for white men, including British




prisoners of war during the Anglo Boer War; the Women's Prison, a pretty Victorian building where politicalactivists like Winnie Madikizela-Mandela and Albertina Sisulu endured terrible suffering, and infamousmurderess Daisy de Melker was incarcerated; and the Constitutional Court, the institution responsible forensuring that the human rights horrors that once characterised Constitution Hill will never occur again. Toursmust be booked in advance via the official website listed below. Tours take about an hour and a half andare very informative. The Constitutional Court is open to the public. Exploring Constitution Hill provides aninteresting overview of the prison system during Apartheid and it is one of Johannesburg's mostfascinating historical attractions.

Hector Pieterson Memorial Site and Museum

Region/City:JohannesburgHector Pieterson became the iconic image of the 1976 Soweto Uprising in Apartheid South Africa, when anews photograph of the dying Hector being carried by a fellow student was published across the globe. Hewas just 12 years old when the police opened fire on school children who had gathered to protest theimposition of Afrikaans as a medium of instruction in township schools. The protest was intended to bepeaceful but became a violent confrontation when police demanded that the students disperse; studentsthrew stones and police fired bullets. News of the bloodshed ignited uprisings across the country in which550 people were killed. Hector was one of the first to die on that tragic day. The museum fusesmemorabilia with modern technology and cultural history and is located two blocks away from where Hectorwas killed. Hector's sister Antoinette, who is seen in the famous photograph holding her hands out in panic,worked for many years at the museum as a tour guide. The 16 June is a public holiday named NationalYouth Day in South Africa, to honour the courage of the youth that stood up to the Apartheid regime, andyoung people in general.

Cradle of Humankind and Maropeng Visitor Centre

Region/City:JohannesburgThe Cradle of Humankind is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and contains a complex of dolimitic limestonecaves, including the well-known Sterkfontein Caves, where the fossil Australopithecus africanus(nicknamedMrs. Ples) was found in 1947 by Dr Robert Broom and John Robinson. 'Mrs Ples' is estimated to bebetween 2.6 and 2.8 million years old and ranks high on the long list of australopithecine discoveries forwhich Sterkfontein is now famous. At present only the Sterkfontein Caves and the Wonder Cave are opento the public. The Maropeng Visitor Centre is a stirring, world-class exhibition space, focusing on thedevelopment of humans and our ancestors and evolution over the past few million years. The museum hasfun interactive exhibits which the whole family will enjoy. Visitors should note that the best option for fullyappreciating the visit is buying the combination ticket for the caves and the museum, but this ticket is onlyavailable before 1pm as the tour takes some time. There are a number of restaurants at the centre, bothupmarket and casual, and some picturesque picnic sites for those who prefer to bring their own food. Thereis a range of accommodation at the centre for those who want to spend a night or two.

Ratanga Junction

Region/City:Cape TownCape Town's most famous theme park, Ratanga Junction is a must for all those up for a thrilling day out inthe sun with plenty of rides and activities to keep even the most active of children occupied. The parkfeatures gift shops and a food hall for weary riders, or those just looking to rest their legs for a while. Thereare almost constant shows on the food court stage to entertain youngsters (magicians, animal shows andthe like). The most popular ride by far is the Cobra, a snake like rollercoaster ride that flips the occupantsround 360 degrees. Other favourites include Monkey Falls - a water log ride which sees passengers dropdown big waterfalls - and several smaller rollercoasters. There are plenty of mellow rides designed for smallchildren who aren't ready for the adrenalin-pumping stuff, but adults will be thrilled with the quality of ridesthey can enjoy. Almost all of the rides are included in the entry cost, with the exception of things like theSlingshot, which carry individual charges. Parents who are not interested in participating can get a non-riderticket which costs substantially less. There are plenty of snack kiosks dotted around the grounds. Thequeues can get frustratingly long so it is best to go on week days if possible.Note that Ratanga only opensseasonally. Check whether the theme park is open on the official website before visiting, to avoiddisappointment.

World of Birds and Monkey Park




Region/City:Cape TownWorld of Birds is the largest bird park in Africa, with more than 3,000 birds of over 400 different speciesand a variety of other interesting animals. The World of Birds consists of more than a hundredwalk-through aviaries which allow visitors to have an intimate experience of the birds and animals in their'natural' environment. The park has a tropical garden setting and is situated in the picturesque Hout Bay,and provides truly phenomenal photographic opportunities. Mammals in the park include baboons,meerkats, monkeys, marmosets, foxes, mongooses, racoons, guinea pigs and porcupines. The monkeysare one of the highlights: more than 30 of them are kept in a large walk-through enclosure which allowsvisitors to interact with them at certain times of day. They are rather naughty so all valuables andpossessions should be kept firmly out of their reach! There are also some reptiles, including terrapins,iguanas, tortoises and skinks. World of Birds also features a children's play area and a tearoom for theparents to stop and take a break. Children will love exploring the grounds and discovering and learningabout all the birds and animals here.

Seal Island

Region/City:Cape TownTake a trip to one of Cape Town's Seal Islands for some good sightings of these comical animals at playand rest. Although several tiny islands off the Cape coast are unofficially called 'Seal Island', the mostwell-known is probably Duiker Island, located just outside of Hout Bay. Boats leave regularly from the HoutBay docks and take passengers on a trip outside the harbour and into the ocean, where breath-taking viewscan be enjoyed of Hout Bay and all the way across to Noordhoek, Chapman's Peak and Kommetjie. Theboat stops just below the Hout Bay Sentinal where hundreds of Cape Fur Seals bask on the small island inthe sun. The sight is a smelly, yet magical one and it is a treat to see these creatures in their naturalhabitat. Many of the boat tours use glass-bottomed boats which allow passengers to see the seals zippingabout underwater.The charming naval harbour of Simon's Town also has a small Seal Island and boat tripscan usually be arranged from there as well. The Great White Sharks that frequent False Bay often lurkaround the islands, which are naturally a sort of buffet for them, and sightings of these amazing creaturesare also possible, although more rare. A variety of other sea creatures might be seen on these lovely boattrips and an excursion out into the sea is worthwhile even if you aren't visiting one of the islands.

Union Buildings

Region/City:PretoriaDesigned by renowned South African architect, Sir Herbert Baker, the Union Buildings are located onMeintjieskop hill, a sentinel overlooking the city of Pretoria. The official seat of the country's governmentand housing the offices of the South African President and other government officials, the Union Buildingsare a South African Monument and have seen such icons as former South African president, NelsonMandela, inaugurated. The main semi-circular building is considered an architectural masterpiece and is aneasily recognisable South African landmark worth seeing and photographing for tourists in the area. Withspectacular terraced gardens full of indigenous flora, the Union Buildings are not only historically important,but also rather beautiful. The spacious gardens are a popular venue for picnics and wedding photos andvisitors are welcome every day; however, unfortunately, the buildings themselves are never open to thepublic. There are various monuments to see in the gardens, including the South African Police Memorial anda monument to General Louis Botha, the first prime minister of the Union of South Africa.

National Zoological Gardens of South Africa

Region/City:PretoriaCommonly known as the Pretoria Zoo, the National Zoological Gardens of South Africa is often describedas one of the leading zoos in the world; it is the largest zoo in South Africa and the only one with nationalstatus. Tickets include a visit to the zoo, an aquarium and a reptile park. The Pretoria Zoo boasts more than200 mammal species, more than 200 bird species, something like 190 fish species, and more than 90reptile species. The zoo is known for its large enclosures and animals include cheetahs, chimps, lemurs,leopards, rhinos, hippos, elephants, red pandas, koala bears, lions and tigers. Golf carts and children'spushcarts are available for rent and there is even a Zoo Choo-Choo Tractor Train for the kids to enjoy. Thecable car, which runs up a hill and offers great views over the city, is one of the highlights. For the hungrythere is a restaurant, a cafeteria with a wide variety of take-away options, a few snack kiosks, andnumerous pretty picnic sites where you can relax in the shade; some picnic sites even have barbeque




facilities. There are a variety of tour options at the zoo and those who want to take something away withthem can try the curio shop for souvenirs.

Loftus Versfeld Stadium

Region/City:PretoriaA shrine for many of Pretoria's Afrikaaners, the Loftus Versfeld Stadium seats over 50,000 people and wasone of the stadiums hosting matches in the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The land on which the stadium was builtwas first used for sporting events in 1903 and is named after Robert Owen Loftus Versfeld, who isattributed with establishing organised sport in Pretoria. Loftus Versfeld stadium is home to the local rugbyteam, the Blue Bulls - a team passionately supported by locals and very successful locally andinternationally - and has hosted numerous sporting events, such as the 1995 Rugby World Cup and the1996 CAF Africa Cup of Nations. The stadium is also a venue for live music concerts and has hosted thelikes of Robbie Williams. Enthusiastic sport fans may want to add the stadium to their sightseeingitinerary, and rugby supporters travelling to Pretoria should try and take in a game at this famous SouthAfrican venue. Even those indifferent to rugby, and sport in general, may want to check whether there areany other events showing at this superb venue during their stay.

Kruger House Museum

Region/City:PretoriaThe former residence of Boer leader and President of the Republic of South Africa, Paul Kruger, is now theKruger House Museum. Built in 1884, the house was the last one in which President Kruger would live,between 1883 and 1901, before leaving South Africa to go into exile in Europe. Exhibitions in the museumdetail Kruger's leading role in the South African War, formerly known as the Anglo-Boer War, against Britain,his presidency at a formative and tumultuous period in South African history, and his exile to Europe.Adjacent to Kruger House is the former Bantu Commissioner's Office, erected in 1932, also used as theNative Pass Office. Kruger's government used the same site as police headquarters. The house containssome original furnishings from Kruger's residency and some other items from that historical period as wellas many gifts that were presented to Kruger, such as the lion statues on the veranda, as well as othermemorabilia. The museum mainly aims to recreate the living conditions of the time, but also gives someinsight into the life of this great South African character. Although the museum may not be entertaining forall tourists, those interested in the historical period should find it worthwhile.

Pretoria National Botanical Garden

Region/City:PretoriaFeaturing indigenous plants and flowers from all over South Africa, the Pretoria National Botanical Gardenbridges the gap between scientific research and recreational garden pleasures. The garden is home to over198 bird species, a few reptiles and even small mammals, such as the duiker, a small type of buck. A highquartzite outcrop divides the grounds into two sections: a colder, south-facing section, and a warmer, north-facing section which present slightly different natural 'moods'. A paved nature trail provides access to theridge, which boasts a wonderful diversity of indigenous flora and fauna. More than half of the total area isdedicated to landscaped garden, using almost exclusively South African vegetation, including 50 percent ofthe country's tree species. The garden includes several distinct biomes, with savanna and forest sections.A great place for a relaxing walk or picnic, the gardens also feature Mokha Restaurant which overlooks asmall wetland. No pets are allowed in the garden (except guide dogs) and although picnics are encouraged,no fires or braais (barbeques) are permitted anywhere in the grounds. Bicycles and skateboards are alsonot allowed.

President Brand Street

Region/City:BloemfonteinPresident Brand Street has been declared a national conservation area, and is home to a number ofmonuments and buildings of historical value. Nobody visiting Bloemfontein should pass up the opportunityto stroll down one of the city's most stately and historically important streets and see some strikingexamples of 19th and 20th-century buildings. This street is the address of the South African Court ofAppeal, Fourth Raadsaal, City Hall and the Supreme Court of South Africa. See the original transcript ofDie Stem,part of which is still included in the South African national anthem, at the National AfrikaansLiterature Museum, or visit the equally interesting National Music Museum. Bloemfontein's City Hall wascompleted in 1936 (its cornerstone was laid by Prince George, the Duke of Kent) and the government




building complex was completed in 1877, with slight alterations and improvements made over the years bythe architecture firm of renowned architect Sir Herbert Baker. The Old Presidency was built in 1861, on thespot that was once the British Major Henry Warden's farmhouse. The sandstone buildings give the area adistinct character and aesthetic, well worth some photographs.

Oliewenhuis Art Gallery

Region/City:BloemfonteinFrom its distinguished setting in a Cape Dutch mansion, the Oliewenhuis Art Gallery is a must-seeBloemfontein attraction featuring an expansive display of South African art. Designed in 1935 andcompleted in 1941 the Neo-Dutch mansion was built as the residence of the Governor General of the Unionof South Africa, and once hosted King George VI and his family on their visit to Bloemfontein. In 1989 theresidence was opened as the city's art museum, a satellite of the National Museum, after long-termpetitioning by the artistic community of Bloemfontein. Contemporary paintings and sculptures are exhibitedhere, as well as acclaimed masterpieces from days gone by. One of the most exciting and unique aspectsof the museum is the remarkable exhibition space in the old underground reservoir. The gallery also has acafé and outdoor sculpture park for visitors to enjoy. Kids will love the colourful Africa Carousel which wascreated by multiple artists working to integrate European and African mythology to create each individualcreature. Located on Grant's Hill and surrounded by miles of unspoilt nature, visitors can also enjoyexploring the walking trails that wind around the museum.

Kings Park

Region/City:BloemfonteinOpened by the Prince of Wales in 1925, King's Park boasts over 4,000 beautiful rose bushes, and is thuswell placed as Bloemfontein literally means 'flower fountain' and is often referred to locally as the 'city ofroses'. It is the city's largest and loveliest green lung and a nice place to unwind and escape from thehustle and bustle of the city. A colourful and fragrant park set on a lake and with grassy areas wherechildren can expend some energy, the park is a good attraction for those travelling with kids. King's Park isalso home to the Bloemfontein Zoo, established in 1906 (making it even older than the park itself). There isa popular arts and crafts market at King's Park on the first Saturday of each month, where food stallscompete with paintings and sculptures as well as other crafts like jewellery and some wonderful bargainscan be found. The market is open from about 7am to 1pm. Those looking for other outdoor areas inBloemfontein should head to Naval Hill, which provides striking views over the city and borders theFranklin Game Reserve.

Natal Sharks Board

Region/City:DurbanFor something fun and educational, take the kids to the Natal Sharks Board, just nine miles (15km) north ofDurban, in Umhlanga, to learn about the marine life that lives off the shores of Durban's 'golden mile'. TheSharks Board maintains the shark safety gear that protects the coastline as well as doing research intosharks and running a public education programme. There are almost daily presentations and sharkdissections at the complex and kids will love visiting the display hall to view the variety of lifelike replicasof sharks, fish and rays, including that of a 1966-pound (892kg) great white shark. The dissections can bedisturbing for sensitive kids but they are fascinating and very educational, and some odd things have beendiscovered in the bellies of sharks. There are even boat trips running seven days a week, early in themorning, to view the shark nets being serviced and to see and learn about the dolphins, seabirds and fishlife that abound off Durban's coast. Boat trips must be booked in advance. The Sharks Board is nearGateway Mall and the Umhlanga Rocks city centre, but isn't within walking distance of publictransportation.

Mini Town

Region/City:DurbanThis knee-high miniature replica of Durban makes a great outing for families and kids of all ages. Locatedon Durban's beachfront, Mini Town is a popular and well-loved tourist attraction for kids and adults alike. Itfeatures moving models of planes and trains on a railway track and at an airport constantly busy withtraffic, a circus complete with animals, a movable bridge which makes way for passing ships, several ofDurban's landmark buildings, and even a tug boat that makes its way around its very own miniature dock.All models and buildings have been created on a 1:24 scale. Mini Town was established more than 30 years




ago and although it is very well-maintained it has retained a charming, old-fashioned appeal. There is asmall restaurant kiosk where snacks and refreshments can be purchased.Mini Town is owned by theQuadriplegic Association of KwaZulu-Natal and is used as a method of raising funds for their organisationwhile providing employment for some of their members. It is therefore a worthwhile tourist attraction tosupport. It is located on a main bus line, and is within easy walking distance of Suncoast Casino and manypopular beachfront hotels.

Moses Mabhida Stadium

Region/City:DurbanThe Moses Mabhida Stadium was built for the 2010 FIFA World Cup and is one of South Africa's mostpicturesque stadiums. With its iconic 'arch of triumph', the waves of the Indian Ocean crashing in thebackground, and an amazing view of Durban's Beachfront, the stadium is an epic place to take in a sportsgame but also offers some other attractions which will delight tourists. Adventurous visitors will be able toenjoy the rush of the Big Swing, the world's only stadium swing and the largest swing of its kind in theworld. After an adrenalin-pumping jump from the stadium's arch, 348 feet (106m) above the pitch, peoplewill swing out over the pitch and 80,000 seats below - think of it as an upright bungi jump. The Sky Car isperhaps the stadium's most notable attraction; it ferries up to 20 people to the stadium arch's highest point,from where they can enjoy incredible panoramic views of the city, while the Skywalk takes visitors up 550steps of the arch and back down again. There are also a bunch of shops and restaurants at the stadiumand tours are available for those who want to explore. The various attractions at the stadium all havedifferent costs and timetables - check the official website listed below for details.

Tala Game Reserve

Region/City:DurbanTala Private Game Reserve, just a 45-minute drive inland of Durban, is a relaxed wildlife sanctuary wherevisitors can view zebra, hippo, rhino, giraffe, kudu, antelope and other wildlife. The park is home to morethan 350 bird species and is a delight for bird-watchers. Surrounded on all sides by farmland, you won't findpredators like lions or cheetahs in Tala, but the reserve is a great day trip for those who prefer not to headto the bigger parks like Umfolozi or Kruger. Game drives and bush walks are available with experiencedguides and should be booked in advance. The restaurant is excellent, offering buffet-style meals withAfrican flair, and the various luxury accommodations are perfect for romantic getaways. It's also a popularvenue for weddings and conferences. Tala allows self-drive safaris, which don't have to be booked inadvance, or you can opt to be taken on a two-hour trip with a knowledgeable guide, either by 4x4, onhorseback or on foot. The open grassland and wetland of the park are ideal for game viewing and good forphotography. Tala is a year-round travel destination, but winter is generally the best season for gameviewing as the animals are easier to spot when the landscape is less lush.

Umgeni River Bird Park

Region/City:DurbanThe Umgeni River Bird Park has had a dramatic history in recent years, closed down very reluctantly byits owners due to unprofitability, then rescued by the municipality after an uproar from the community. Thepark, tucked away near an industrial section of Durban North and the Umgeni River, houses anever-growing collection of more than 800 birds and over 200 species of birds, all displayed along shadywinding paths. The park is situated in lush tropical garden in what used to be an old quarry site; it wasopened in 1984 after extensive landscaping. The park's free-flight bird show, which runs from Tuesday toSunday at 11am and 2pm, has been entertaining families and school groups for over a decade, featuringvultures, owls, cranes, and other impressive fowl. The free-flight shows are also available on Mondaysduring South African school holidays but not outside of these dates. The birds included in the show changefrequently and a visit to the park is hardly complete without seeing the free-flight show. There is also anundercover cafe in the heart of the park that offers refreshments and light meals. The park is accessibleby bus, but the route is not in constant use.

Hermanus

Region/City:Cape TownLocals and international tourists alike make the pilgrimage south of Cape Town to Hermanus, just a fewhours' drive down the coast, to enjoy the seaside charm of the place. The town is known for its whalewatching, as Southern Right Whales migrate through the area to nearby Walker Bay. Visitors are almost




guaranteed a sighting of these gentle giants from the steep cliffs of Hermanus between September andOctober and the Two Oceans Whale Festival draws big crowds over this period. There are also opportunitiesto view other wildlife, including dolphins, seals, penguins, and Great White Sharks. While its most popularattraction is offshore, the town itself offers many diversions, from browsing shops and restaurants in thequaint downtown area to venturing further afield to wine farms and beaches and neighbouring towns likeStanford, Gansbaai, and Caledon. Active pursuits include horseback riding, quadbiking, hiking,sandboarding, mountain biking, kayaking and zip lines. Strolling along the cliff walk in Hermanus is a mustfor visitors, even if there are no whales in the bay, and book fanatics should seek out the wonderfulsecond-hand book store in Hermanus, called Hemingways.

Langebaan

Region/City:West CoastJust 75 miles (120km) from Cape Town, for years Langebaan languished in relative obscurity, remaining anexcellent retirement destination and a popular place for local fishing enthusiasts to spend the weekend.However, in recent years, picturesque Langebaan has been getting the attention it deserves and hasbecome an extremely popular West Coast tourist destination, offering an incredible range of fun watersports and adventure activities, as well as top-class beach resort accommodation and a winning selectionof restaurants and shops. The white-sand beaches surrounding the Langebaan Lagoon are more 'Caribbean'in nature than any other destination on the Atlantic coast, and the water is warm enough to swim in all yearround. The most popular water sport activities in Langebaan include sailing, kayaking, kitesurfing,waterskiing and fishing, while the town's upmarket resorts also offer quintessential vacation amenities likegolf courses, swimming pools and tennis courts. Langebaan is also the ornithological capital of SouthAfrica, boasting over 300 species of birds, most of which can be viewed in the nearby West CoastNational Park. Exploring the national park is a must when in Langebaan, as this is the best place toexperience the unspoilt and unusual landscapes of this beautiful area.

Saldanha

Region/City:West CoastSaldanha is a small, attractive town situated on the northern shore of Saldanha Bay, a deep natural harbourthat sustains the area's economy and which provides countless water sport and fishing opportunities tovisitors. Saldanha Bay's fishing industry is underpinned by the export of delicacies such as crayfish,mussels and oysters - and this fine selection of seafood naturally characterises the town's gastronomy.Visitors to Saldanha can look forward to a range of fun activities, including kite-surfing, waterskiing anddeep-sea diving, and the area is immensely popular with game fishing devotees, who man their rods andtry to entice yellowtail, tuna and snoek from the ocean depths. Accommodation in Saldanha is plentiful,catering to luxury resort clientele as well as backpackers, and it offers one last golden tourist attraction: inseason (June to November), it is one of South Africa's better whale watching destinations, as schools ofhumpback and southern right whales gather off the Atlantic coast to calve. Like most of the West Coast,Saldanha is not a glitzy travel destination but in its own ramshackle way it is very charming and hasbecome a favourite with many South Africans looking for a beach getaway.

West Coast National Park

Region/City:West CoastA natural wonderland located just 70 miles (110km) north of Cape Town, the West Coast National Parksucceeds in showcasing the very best of the region's natural bounty within its borders. Stretching from thequaint seaside town of Yzerfontein to the turquoise-blue Langebaan Lagoon, the West Coast National Parkis one of the most popular of South Africa's celebrated national parks, marrying appreciable naturalattractions with outstanding visitor-friendliness. The Park is most famous for its bird life, with thousands ofseabirds gracing the rocks on its golden beaches, and thousands more filling the park's salt marshes withtheir varied songs and warbles. However, the West Coast National Park is also home to some interestingwildlife, including eland, red hartebeest and caracal; while the Postberg section of the park is one of thebest places to view the Namaqualand Daisies, when for two months (August and September) thecountryside becomes carpeted in bright wildflowers. Whether gazing on in peaceful serenity at prettyflamingos, or being thrilled at the sight of a diving osprey, a visit to the West Coast National Park is amust for nature-lovers, offering a convenient and thorough introduction to the West Coast's naturaltreasures. It also boasts some stunningly beautiful and unspoilt beaches!




Paternoster

Region/City:West CoastPaternoster - taking its name from the prayers of shipwrecked Portuguese sailors that fell afoul of itsrugged coastline - is a quaint fishing village located about 90 minutes' drive from Cape Town. A popularweekend city break destination, Paternoster has slowly but surely built a reputation for itself as the idealplace to go for a beach holiday on the West Coast. The first thing visitors to Paternoster will notice are therows and rows of white-washed fisherman houses: a lovely, and incredibly photogenic architectural quirkthat will linger long in the memory. A holiday in Paternoster is probably best taken at snail's pace, enjoyinglong walks on the fine sandy beaches and revelling in the region's significant bird life; although, for activetypes, hiking trails, mountain biking, sea kayaking, diving and spear-fishing excursions are available. TheWest Coast gets extremely hot but the freezing sea water will certainly cool visitors down! Finally, one ofPaternoster's most abiding attractions is the quality and availability of fresh fish and seafood (especiallycrayfish) in the area, and its burgeoning restaurant scene.

Yzerfontein

Region/City:West CoastYzerfontein, just a 70-minute drive from Cape Town on the R27, is a gloriously tranquil seaside village, andthe perfect place to go for those looking for a beach holiday in South Africa filled with nothing butcalmness and serenity. Boasting a population of just 1,200 permanent residents, it is fair to say thatYzerfontein probably won't appeal to travellers who like their beachfronts bedecked in neon lights and linedwith bars and nightclubs; however, for those looking to spend some time in pristine natural surroundings,taking long walks on the beach and short excursions into neighbouring national parks, Yzerfontein will hit thespot just perfectly. Famed for its sunshine and mild winters, Yzerfontein's greatest natural feature isSixteen Mile Beach. The longest uninterrupted stretch of sand in South Africa, Sixteen Mile Beach connectsYzerfontein to the Postberg conservancy area in the West Coast National Park, where - in August andSeptember - the world-famous Namaqualand Daisies can be seen. Other activities in Yzerfontein includemountain biking, line fishing and crayfishing, skiing, hiking and dolphin and whale watching - a perfect mixfor tourists looking to take it easy on one of the most scenic coastlines in the world. Visitors should notethat the sea is very cold so only the brave enjoy swimming.

Darling

Region/City:West CoastDarling is one of South Africa's fastest-growing tourist destinations, and from the second you pull into thisdusty, delightful town, you'll understand exactly why. Located in the wheat- and wine-rich Swartland regionof South Africa's West Coast, Darling is a thoroughly charming little place, situated in a valley of rolling,golden hills and well-established vineyards. Although Darling offers high-quality dining options, a localbrewery, and wine and olive tasting opportunities that compare with South Africa's finest, the town's mainclaim to fame is it's most famous resident, satirist Pieter-Dirk Uys (perhaps better known by his alter-ego,Evita Bezuidenhout). Pieter-Dirk Uys has invested heavily of his time and energies in Darling, creating notonly a popular cabaret venue (Evita se Perron), but also founding the Darling Trust, an organisation thatpromotes social upliftment through the arts. Don't miss the small museum and craft market, which - inaddition to housing several hilarious satirical paintings - also displays some priceless correspondencebetween 'Evita' and notable figures from South Africa's history, including Nelson Mandela, Desmond Tutu,FW de Klerk and PW Botha.An agriculturally prosperous region, blessed with plenty of sun, Darling is amust-see destination, a magical place where horse-carriages still canter past quaint Victorian cottages, andwhere the most stressful decision to make each day is which restaurant or which wine farm to try next.Darling is also home to an annual Wildflower Show (August to September), where the famous NamaqualandDaisies can be viewed in all their glory.

The Cederberg

Region/City:West CoastWhen the film version of JM Coetzee's celebrated novel Disgrace was made, the film-makerscontroversially opted to ditch the book's original Eastern Cape setting in favour of various locations in andaround the Cederberg, a mountainous conservancy area about 190 miles (300km) north of Cape Town.Their reasoning for this? Simply that the Cederberg is one of the most beautiful, unspoiled areas of SouthAfrica and that foreign audiences deserved to see this often-overlooked natural wonderland in celluloid




glory. No doubt aided by this exposure, the Cederberg has quickly grown into one of the leadingecotourism destinations in Southern Africa: the place to go for outdoor-lovers looking to get to grips withSouth Africa's unique and varied landscape. Although there are plenty of lovely towns in the greater region,including Ceres and Clanwilliam, the real draw card is staying within the Cederberg Wilderness Area, amassive conservancy administered by Cape Nature. Their main campsite, Algeria, is a great place to stay,although there are plenty of privately-owned alternatives (such as Sanddrif, Driehoek and Krom River) tochoose from as well. Great activities in the Cederberg include hiking and rock climbing, and walking toursof caves where San rock art can be seen. The best time to visit the Cederberg is between November andApril, when days are warm and there is not much rain around.

Natures Valley

Region/City:Garden RouteOne of the most beautiful nooks of a decidedly beautiful country, Nature's Valley is an enchanting andrelatively 'undiscovered' holiday resort on the Garden Route, about 18 miles (29km) from Plettenberg Bay.Surrounded by the Tsitsikamma National Forest, Nature's Valley is a gorgeously lush area of tall beardedtrees, monkey ropes and rich bird life - and it also happens to sport one of the prettiest coastlines in thecountry. Featuring great weather all year round and a decided lack of non-essential infrastructure (there areonly one or two shops), Nature's Valley is the perfect place to go for tourists looking to relax andrejuvenate in perfect peace and quiet. There are plenty of scenic walks and hiking trails around; in fact,Nature's Valley marks the end of the Otter Trail, one of South Africa's most famous hikes. Canoeing downthe river and swimming in the sheltered lagoon are also popular activities. Accommodation in Nature'sValley comes in all shapes and sizes: from luxury villas which can be rented on a monthly basis, to theexcellent Wild Spirit Lodge and Backpacker Hostel, which offers affordable lodging in a funky andeco-friendly environment. If you're due to travel on South Africa's Garden Route, you are stronglyencouraged to stop in at Nature's Valley for a night or two - but just be careful, as the idyllic atmosphere ofthe place might keep you around longer than you'd originally planned...

Nieu-Bethesda

Region/City:Port ElizabethTourists looking to take an 'off the beaten track' adventure to a legitimately weird and wonderful SouthAfrican town, should head to the interior of the Eastern Cape and check out Nieu-Bethesda. Located about32 miles (50km) from Graaff Reinet, in the Karoo Heartland, Nieu-Bethesda is a tiny, sleepy place thatseems to exist in blissful ignorance of the hustle and bustle that characterises modern life. Devoid ofbanks, paved roads and even streetlights, Nieu-Bethesda nonetheless still boasts several excellent andone-of-a-kind tourist attractions. The pick of these is the Owl House: a bizarre and unsettling sculpturegarden created by reclusive artist Helen Martins, a frustrated visionary who suffered under the Apartheidsystem and who took her own life in 1976. The Owl House is cluttered with cement and wire sculptures of areligious nature, painstakingly decorated with crushed glass, and gives a fascinating insight into a torturedand singular artistic personality.Other sights in Nieu-Bethesda include a great archaeological museum andtour, where visitors are shown fossils that date back 160 million years; and the Kompasberg, the EasternCape's highest peak, and a wonderful place to hike on agathosma-scented slopes. Finally, all visitors toNieu-Bethesda are strongly encouraged to have lunch at the Two Goats Deli, a family-run place thatspecialises in home-made goat's cheese and home-brewed beer.

Soweto

Region/City:JohannesburgSoweto's history goes back to 1903, when the town of Kliptown was established as the first blacksettlement on the outskirts of Johannesburg. An abbreviation for South-Western Township, Soweto has hada turbulent history and was at the centre of the Apartheid struggle in South Africa: the ANC and otherorganisations adopted the Freedom Charter in Kliptown in 1955, and the Soweto Uprising of 1976 was oneof the pivotal events in the struggle. Soweto is home to several famous landmarks, including Chris HaniBaragwanath Hospital in Diepkloof, Walter Sisulu Square in Kliptown, Regina Mundi Catholic Church inRockville, and the Freedom Towers. In Orlando, tourists can visit Vilikazi Street, which is the only street inthe world to have been the home of two Nobel Peace Prize winners (Nelson Mandela and ArchbishopDesmond Tutu); Mandela House has been restored to the state it was in when the former president livedthere. A number of historic museums are also popular attractions in Soweto, including the Hector PietersonMuseum, the Kliptown Open-Air Museum, and the Apartheid Museum. A fun and popular Soweto Attraction




is the Orlando Cooling Towers. Part of a decommissioned coal-fired power station, the towers have beenbrightly painted and offer rap jumping opportunities.Tours of Soweto are a must for any first-time visitor toJohannesburg and South Africa, and a number of tour operators offer trips into Soweto; the most popularare the historical tours, stopping at museums and famous sites, and the nightlife tours, which include stopsat local shebeens (township bars). Soweto is also home to some excellent restaurants ranging fromfive-star to back-alley, which serve local African cuisine. Although many tourists have concerns aboutwhether it's safe to visit Soweto, most visits are completely trouble-free when organised by a reputabletour operator.

The Golden Mile

Region/City:DurbanDurban is most famous as a beach holiday destination, so it's no wonder that its most popular attraction isthe sandy beach stretching across one end of the city centre. Known as the Golden Mile, the beach startsin the north at Blue Lagoon, a popular picnic and fishing spot; runs past Suncoast Casino and Mini Town onNorth Beach; by the skate park, surfing museum, and restaurants in the Bay of Plenty; past the smallsouvenir market and hawkers near Fun World; all the way to uShaka Marine World in South Beach. TheGolden Mile is the epicentre of Durban tourism, dotted with elaborate kiddie pools and framed by high-risehotels and holiday flats on all sides. A wide, flat promenade runs nearly the entire way, and tourists canenjoy strolling or rollerblading along it, or taking a ride in a colourful rickshaw. The beach itself is wide andflat, and good for swimming and surfing. The water is gloriously warm. On Sundays, the amphitheatre nearNorth Beach hosts a large flea market, offering everything from beaded jewellery and wood carvings tosaris and pirated dvds.During the day, the Golden Mile is a paradise for holidaymakers andsun-worshippers; however, it is not considered safe to walk on the promenade after dark. Visitors shouldkeep watch of their belongings at all times and beware of pickpockets.

Coffee Bay

Region/City:TranskeiIn the heart of the Wild Coast is Coffee Bay, a small inlet near Mthata with only a grocery store, postoffice, and a few B&Bs and backpackers to its name. The destination largely appeals to students and theyoung at heart, and the nightlife consists of drumming circles and the occasional trance parties. WhatCoffee Bay boasts, however, is some of the best surfing in South Africa, along with spear fishing, scubadiving, and swimming, on an unspoiled stretch of coastline. There is fishing to be done, and you'll likelyspot dolphins, whales, and the occasional Cape Clawless Otter. The area is a paradise for hiking,horseback riding and golf.The Wild Coast is one of those rare places left in the world where you can walkfor hours along a beautiful coastline and see not another soul, with wildflowers and natural forests growingdown onto the beach. Although distinctive landmarks are few, don't miss the iconic Hole-in-the-Wall, aremarkable rock that has had a giant tunnel carved into it by the sea. A great way to experience the wealthof seafood in the area is to hire a local fisherman (easy to find along the beach if one doesn't approachyou) who will bring you his daily catch for a meagre sum of money.

Richards Bay

Region/City:DurbanRichards Bay is one of South Africa's biggest ports, boasting the largest export coal terminal in the world,and is situated on the 12 square mile (30 sq km) lagoon of the Mhlatuze River. It began as a makeshiftharbour that was set up during the South African War of 1879 and is named after its founder, Sir FrederickRichards. The specialised ships that call are a must-see for maritime buffs.The town is a bustling businesscentre featuring every modern facility and offers plenty of recreational facilities for visitors. Besides therapid industrial expansion, Richards Bay's tourism industry is thriving and it is fast becoming a popularnorth coast holiday destination, with spectacular scenery on offer and pristine golden beaches gentlylapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. It is a popular kite-surfing destination, as the area hasgood consistent winds blowing from the northeast, and highly ranked kite-surfers are regular visitors.Tourists can enjoy plenty of other adventurous activities such as fishing, yachting and kayaking.Humpback dolphins and whales are frequent visitors to the waters around Richards Bay and can be viewedfrom a specially erected viewing point at Alkantstrand Beach.While the town itself is notoriously sleepy,Richards Bay offers tourists entrance to the once forgotten corner of Africa that is Zululand, a place ofexquisite beauty and diversity. A multitude of game reserves are within an hour or two's drive of RichardsBay. Hluhluwe Umfolozi Park is a must-see for nature lovers, featuring the 'big five' (elephants, lions,




leopards, buffalo and rhinos) as well as cheetahs, wild dogs and nyala. Lake Mzingazi, the primary watersupply of Richards Bay, is a popular tourist attraction offering visitors the chance to view crocodiles andhippos as well as over 350 species of birds, making it a bird watcher's paradise. Richards Bay's surroundshave vast expanses of untouched and unspoilt indigenous vegetation as well as natural lakes andmarshes, making it one of the most picturesque tourist destinations in the country.

Inkwenkwezi Game Reserve

Region/City:TranskeiThe beautiful Inkwenkwezi Private Game Reserve is a great place to stay in the Transkei as itencompasses five distinct biomes and a tidal estuary along the Eastern Cape's Wild Coast. The private,luxury reserve provides access to diverse coastal landscapes and there are some magnificent beachesnearby. The reserve is home to the big five (lion, leopard, elephant, rhino and buffalo) and numerous otheranimals; however, the main attraction from a wildlife point of view is the presence of some extremely rarewhite lions. Inkwenkwezi is a Xhosa word meaning 'under the stars' and the reserve prides itself on goodservice and attention to detail as well as natural beauty. Visitors can interact with elephants at the ElephantSanctuary, take guided game drives, hikes and quad bike tours, and enjoy canoeing and mountain bikingactivities. The reserve's Sunset Lapa is a dreamy place to sip on cocktails while admiring the stunningview, and the Emthombeni Restaurant serves a variety of South African cuisine. The accommodation is ofa high standard and the venue is extremely popular for weddings. Inkwenkwezi is conveniently located ashort drive northeast of the East London airport, making it an easily accessible destination in a regionnotorious for bad roads.

Port St Johns

Region/City:TranskeiPort St Johns is a good travel base in the Transkei region and has become the central tourism hub on theWild Coast, with famously lovely beaches, great surfing opportunities, fantastic fishing (deep sea andshore angling) and some fun and atmospheric backpackers lodges for budget travellers. Port St Johns is atown of about 7,000 people, situated at the mouth of the Umzimvubu River. The estuary is one of the mainreasons why this stretch of coast is so picturesque, but sadly it is also a contributing factor to thefrequency of shark attacks on the town's beaches, which make swimming and surfing a bit nerve-rackingdespite the idyllic conditions. The Umzimvubu River flows through an impressive sandstone gorge referredto as the 'Gates of St John' and visitors should make the effort to drive up to Mount Thesiger, just abovethe town, to marvel at the stunning views of the estuary from on high (some of the backpackers andlodges offer the ride up for sundowners free of charge). Dense, jungle-like vegetation surrounds the town,traversed by some scenic walking trails, and the town itself is endearingly laid back and sleepy, with anabidingly Xhosa cultural flavour and some basic shops and bohemian-style restaurants.




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