03120r3p802-15_tg3a-oki-cfp-document.doc -...
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July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
IEEE P802.15Wireless Personal Area Networks
Project IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)
Title <title>
Date Submitted
[14 July, 2003]
Source [Reed Fisher][Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.][2514 E. Maddox Rd., Buford, GA 30519 USA.]
[Hiroyo Ogawa] [Communication Research Laboratory Independent Administrative Institution][3-4 Hikarino-oka, Yokosuka, Kana-gawa, 239-09847 Japan.]
Voice: [1-770-271-0529] E-mail: [[email protected] ]
Voice:[81-46-847-5070]FAX[81-46-847-5079]E-Mail:[[email protected],jp]
Re: [CFP presentation]
Abstract [Millmeter-wave ad-hoc wireless system for the alternate PHY to IEEE802.15.3 MAC&PHY Standard for Alt PHY]
Purpose [Proposal for the alternate PHY to IEEE802.15.3 MAC&PHY Standard]
Notice This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P802.15. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein.
Release The contributor acknowledges and accepts that this contribution becomes the property of IEEE and may be made publicly available by P802.15.
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
Millimeter-Wave Ad-hoc Wireless System
1. System Features Utilization of unlicensed millimeter-wave band
- Restricted small and line of sight area but high speed data rate (~624Mbps)- High coexistence with the existing microwave band wireless system
Countermeasure in use of millimeter-wave bandComplete cancellation of phase noise and frequency-offset by self-heterodyne transmi-ssion and detection technique
2. Application Images Basic Ad-hoc system based on 802.15.3a applications
PNC organizes the communications among DEVs in the piconet .
Figure 2.1. Basic Ad-hoc system
Ad-hoc information distribution systemThe ad-hoc coverage area extension using P-P millimeter-wave link
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
PNC
DEVDEV
DEV PNC
DEVDEV
DEV
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
Figure 2.2. Ad-hoc information distribution system
3. Base Band (BB) & IF processing Basic transmission rate is 156Mbps using DQPSK Configuration Schemes
Multi-channel structure Transmission rate per channel is 156Mbps.
-Frequency division multiplex using low speed modulators (25Mbps)-Number of channels is 4-Transmission rate per channel is 25Mbps
(Total transmission rate is 624Mbps)-Simultaneous transmission of divided frame
Inputdata
Packetdistribute
MACcontrol
RF
Σ
Tx
Rx
BB & IF processingBB IF
Channel #1 f1
Channelcode/decode
Modulator/Demodulator
Channel #2 f2
Channel #4 f4
156Mbps
156Mbps
156Mbps
156 MHz
f1 f2 f3 f4
Frequency allocation of IF band
BPFBPF
BPFBPF
BPFBPF
Σ
Modulator/Demodulator
Channelcode/decode
Channelcode/decode
Modulator/Demodulator
Inputdata
Packetdistribute
MACcontrol
RF
ΣΣ
Tx
Rx
BB & IF processingBB IF
Channel #1 f1
Channelcode/decode
Modulator/Demodulator
Channel #2 f2
Channel #4 f4
156Mbps
156Mbps
156Mbps
156 MHz
f1 f2 f3 f4
Frequency allocation of IF band
156 MHz
f1f1 f2f2 f3f3 f4f4
Frequency allocation of IF band
BPFBPF
BPFBPF
BPFBPF
ΣΣ
Modulator/Demodulator
Channelcode/decode
Channelcode/decode
Modulator/Demodulator
Figure 3.1. Block diagram of Base band and IF processing
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
4. RF processing Transmission
Single RF carrier is used.Available Transmission method: -With Single Side band (SSB) : Basic proposal-With Double Side band (DSB): Optional proposal-Without Side band : Optional proposal
Reception for Side band transmissionComplete cancellation of phase-noise and frequency -offset by the self –heterodyne detection (square-law detection)
IFinput
IFoutput
fc fc+fifc-fi
B B
NF=F
2BReceiverTransmitter
Local leakDSB mixer
fc
Pt Pr
ffiB
B
Tfi
IM2
( )2
fc fc+fi
BSSB
DSB
IFinput
IFinput
IFoutput
fc fc+fifc-fi
B B
NF=F
2BReceiverTransmitter
Local leakDSB mixer
fc
Pt Pr
ffiB
B
Tfi
IM2
( )2( )2
fc fc+fi
BSSB
DSB
Figure 4.1. Block diagram of RF processing
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
5. PHY Frame Format5.1. Single Channel Transmission
Figure 5.1.1. PHY frame format: Single Channel Structure5.2. Multi-channel Structure
Figure 5.2.1. PHY frame format: Multi-channel Structure
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
Preamble
MAC Header
80 bits
PHY Header
MAC Header
HCS
Payload+FCS
250 bits
16 bits
10 Bytes (80 bits)
16 bits
1024+4=1028 Bytes (8224 bits)
PHY Header, Mac Header, HCS,Pad
(Payload+FCS),Pad,ch. coding
DQPSK (156 Mbps)
112 bits
10206 bits
Add PHY header, Calculate HCS
Unique word
153 bits
After channel coding (BCH(63,51))Add PreambleAdd Unique word
PHY Header, Mac Header, HCS,Pad,channel coding
20 bits 189 bits
From MAC via PHY SAP
(Payload+FCS)
8224 bits
8262 bits
(Payload+FCS),PadAdd Pad
Error Correction filed (BCH(63,51))
FCS : Frame Check Sequence HCS : Header Check Sequence Pad : Padding
Preamble (Payload+FCS),Pad,ch. codingUnique word PHY Header, Mac Header, HCS,Pad,channel codingPreamble (Payload+FCS),Pad,ch. codingUnique word PHY Header, Mac Header, HCS,Pad,channel coding
Preamble (Payload+FCS),Pad,ch. codingUnique word PHY Header, Mac Header, HCS,Pad,channel coding
Preamble
MAC Header
80 bits
PHY Header
MAC Header
HCS
Payload+FCS
250 bits
16 bits 16 bits
PHY Header, Mac Header, HCS,Pad
(Payload+FCS),Pad,ch. codingDQPSK (156 Mbps)
112 bits
10206 bits
Add PHY header, Calculate HCS
Unique word
153 bits
After channel coding (BCH(63,51))Add PreambleAdd Unique word
PHY Header, Mac Header, HCS,Pad,channel coding
20 bits 189 bits
From MAC via PHY SAP
(Payload+FCS)
8224 bits
8262 bits
(Payload+FCS),PadAdd Pad
Error Correction filed (BCH(63,51))
Preamble (Payload+FCS),Pad,ch. codingUnique word PHY Header, Mac Header, HCS,Pad,channel codingCh 1Ch 2Ch 3
Ch 4
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
6. Interference and SusceptibilityInterference coming from the other standard systems is negligibly small.
The interference attenuation by spurious strength and filter is expected between Millimeter-wave band (802.15.3a) and Micro-wave band (other standard systems).
-Calculation for interference from other standard system
Table 6.1. Interference coming from the other standard systems
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
42 dB55 dB55 dBRx filter attenuation of proposal system
-103.5 dBm-114.6 dBm-131.6 dBmInterference to the proposed system
36.5 dB29.6 dB29.6 dBPath loss at 0.3 meter
40 dB50 dB47 dBSpurious strength attenuation
0 dBi0 dBi0 dBiTx antenna gain (GT)
15 dBm20 dBm0 dBmTx power
2.4 GHz
IEEE 802.11bIEEE 802.15.3
Center frequency 5.4 GHz2.4 GHz
IEEE 802.11aBluetoothIEEE 802.15.1
42 dB55 dB55 dBRx filter attenuation of proposal system
-103.5 dBm-114.6 dBm-131.6 dBmInterference to the proposed system
36.5 dB29.6 dB29.6 dBPath loss at 0.3 meter
40 dB50 dB47 dBSpurious strength attenuation
0 dBi0 dBi0 dBiTx antenna gain (GT)
15 dBm20 dBm0 dBmTx power
2.4 GHz
IEEE 802.11bIEEE 802.15.3
Center frequency 5.4 GHz2.4 GHz
IEEE 802.11aBluetoothIEEE 802.15.1
(Rx filter attenuation is calculated by using N-degree Butterworth filter)
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
7. CoexistenceThe interference impacted to microwave band systems, from this proposed systems, is
sufficiently smaller than the Rx sensitivity of the microwave sys-tem.
Therefore, coexistence is assured.
-Calculation of interference impacted to other standard system from this proposal system
Table 7.1. Interference impacted to the other standard systems
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
55.75 dBPath loss at 0.3 meter
50 dBSpurious strength loss
-82 dBm-76 dBm-75 dBm-70 dBmRx Sensitivity
0 dBi0 dBi0 dBi0 dBi0 dBiRx Antenna Gain (GR)
0 dBi0 dBi0 dBi0 dBi0 dBiTx Antenna Gain (GT)
15 dBm20 dBm0 dBm0 dBm10 dBmTx Power
2.4 GHz
IEEE802.11b
5.3 GHz2.4 GHz2.4 GHz60 GHzCenter frequency
-95.75 dBmInterference impacted to othersystem from 802.15.3a
IEEE802.11a
IEEE802.15.3
IEEE802.15.1
IEEE802.15.3a
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
8. Payload Bit Rate and Data Throughput8.1 Single channel
Throughput = 1channels× Throughput per channel
N× Frame Length+SIFS+(N-1)× MIFSN× Payload_bitsThroughput
per channel=
Where,Payload_bit=1024byte, N =1(single), 5(multi),SIFS=10μ sec, MIFS=2μ secFrame Length= 68.3μ sec(DQPSK)
(1) Single FramePreamble UW PHY-HDR MAC-HDR HCS Payload FCS SIFSPreamble UW PHY-HDR MAC-HDR HCS Payload FCS SIFS
2.9μ sec 65.4μ sec(DQPSK) 10μ sec2.9μ sec 65.4μ sec(DQPSK) 10μ sec
68.3μ sec
(2) Multi frame Preamble SD PHY-HDR MAC-HDR HCS Payload FCS MIFSPreamble SD PHY-HDR MAC-HDR HCS Payload FCS MIFS Preamble SD PHY-HDR MAC-HDR HCS Payload FCS MIFSPreamble SD PHY-HDR MAC-HDR HCS Payload FCS MIFS Payload FCS SIFS
2μ sec 10μ sec
Figure 8.1.1. Time length of PHY frame
Therefore, the Data Throughputs for Payload Bit Rates are given as following table.
Table 8.1.1. Data Throughput for each payload bit rate
104.5Mbps 113.8Mbps
Payload bit RateData Throughput
156Mbps DQPSK
ModulationSingle Frame Multi frame
104.5Mbps 113.8Mbps
Payload bit RateData Throughput
156Mbps DQPSK
ModulationSingle Frame Multi frame
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
8.2 Multi channel
Throughput = 4channels× Throughput per channel
N× Frame Length+SIFS+(N-1)× MIFSN× Payload_bitsThroughput
per channel=
Where,Payload_bit=1024byte, N =1(single), 5(multi),SIFS=10μ sec, MIFS=2μ secFrame Length= 68.3μ sec(DQPSK)
(1) Single FramePreamble UW PHY-HDR MAC-HDR HCS Payload FCS SIFS
2.9μ sec 65.4μ sec(DQPSK) 10μ sec
68.3μ sec
(2) Multi frame Preamble SD PHY-HDR MAC-HDR HCS Payload FCS MIFS Preamble SD PHY-HDR MAC-HDR HCS Payload FCS MIFS Payload FCS SIFS
2μ sec 10μ sec
Throughput = 4channels× Throughput per channel
N× Frame Length+SIFS+(N-1)× MIFSN× Payload_bitsThroughput
per channel=
Where,Payload_bit=1024byte, N =1(single), 5(multi),SIFS=10μ sec, MIFS=2μ secFrame Length= 68.3μ sec(DQPSK)
(1) Single FramePreamble UW PHY-HDR MAC-HDR HCS Payload FCS SIFSPreamble UW PHY-HDR MAC-HDR HCS Payload FCS SIFS
2.9μ sec 65.4μ sec(DQPSK) 10μ sec2.9μ sec 65.4μ sec(DQPSK) 10μ sec
68.3μ sec
(2) Multi frame Preamble SD PHY-HDR MAC-HDR HCS Payload FCS MIFSPreamble SD PHY-HDR MAC-HDR HCS Payload FCS MIFS Preamble SD PHY-HDR MAC-HDR HCS Payload FCS MIFSPreamble SD PHY-HDR MAC-HDR HCS Payload FCS MIFS Payload FCS SIFS
2μ sec 10μ sec
Figure 8.2.1. Time length of PHY frame
Therefore, the Data Throughputs for Payload Bit Rates are given as following table.
Table 8.2.1. Data Throughput for each payload bit rate
418.0Mbps 455.2Mbps
Payload bit RateData Throughput
624Mbps DQPSK
ModulationSingle Frame Multi frame
418.0Mbps 455.2Mbps
Payload bit RateData Throughput
624Mbps DQPSK
ModulationSingle Frame Multi frame
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
9. Simultaneously Operating Piconets9.1 156Mbps (AWGN)
- Co-channel separation distance (dint) is about 44.6 m, from the following calculation.- Each parameter is referred to link budget.- Calculation is as follows.- Tx antenna gain = Rx antenna gain = 20 dBi
- 80
- 60
- 40
- 20
0
20
40
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
dB
Piconet1
ReferenceTransmitter
TestReceiver
InterferenceTransmitters
Tx antenna gain : 20 dBi dint
MS
Piconet2
MSMSDesired
signal : SInterference
signal : I
Path loss at 1 meter (68.0 dB)
Rx antenna gain : 20 dBi
System loss : 15 dBTx power : 10 dBm
30 dBm
-38 dBm
-18 dBm
SNR : 11.7 dB-60.3 dBm
-54.3 dBm
-66.0 dBm
33.0 dB
- 80
- 60
- 40
- 20
0
20
40
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
dB
Piconet1
ReferenceTransmitter
TestReceiver
InterferenceTransmitters
Tx antenna gain : 20 dBi dint
MS
Piconet2
MSMSDesired
signal : SInterference
signal : I
Path loss at 1 meter (68.0 dB)
Rx antenna gain : 20 dBi
System loss : 15 dBTx power : 10 dBm
30 dBm
-38 dBm
-18 dBm
SNR : 11.7 dB-60.3 dBm
-54.3 dBm
-66.0 dBm
33.0 dB
Figure 9.1.1. Co-channel interference level
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
9.2 624Mbps (AWGN) - Co-channel separation distance (dint) is about 11.2 m, from the following calculation.- Each parameter is referred to link budget.- Calculation is as follows.- Tx antenna gain = Rx antenna gain = 20 dBi
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
dB
Piconet1
ReferenceTransmitter
TestReceiver
InterferenceTransmitters
Tx antenna gain : 20 dBi dint
MS
Piconet2
MSMSDesired
signal : SInterference
signal : I
Path loss at 1 meter (68.0 dB)
Rx antenna gain : 20 dBi
System loss : 21 dBi
Tx power : 10 dBm
30 dBm
-38 dBm
-18 dBm
SNR : 12.1 dB -53.9 dBm
-47.9 dBm
-60.0 dBm
21 dB
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
dB
Piconet1
ReferenceTransmitter
TestReceiver
InterferenceTransmitters
Tx antenna gain : 20 dBi dint
MS
Piconet2
MSMSDesired
signal : SInterference
signal : I
Path loss at 1 meter (68.0 dB)
Rx antenna gain : 20 dBi
System loss : 21 dBi
Tx power : 10 dBm
30 dBm
-38 dBm
-18 dBm
SNR : 12.1 dB -53.9 dBm
-47.9 dBm
-60.0 dBm
21 dB
Figure 9.2.1. Co-channel interference level
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
9.3 156Mbps (Channel model) The Narrow band channel model (Raleigh channel model )is used as the channel model according to P802.15-02/490r1 which describes the channel model for the proposals using a narrow band channel in the 2.4 GHz,5GHz, 60GHz, or other unlicensed spectrum
- Co-channel separation distance (dint) is about 44.6 m, from the following calculation.- Each parameter is referred to link budget.- Calculation is as follows.- Tx antenna gain = Rx antenna gain = 20 dBi
- 80
- 60
- 40
- 20
0
20
40
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
dB
ReferenceTransmitter
TestReceiver
InterferenceTransmitters
Tx antenna gain : 20 dBi dint
MS
Piconet1Piconet2
MSMSDesired
signal : SInterference
signal : I
Path loss at 1 meter (68.0 dB)
Rx antenna gain : 20 dBi
System loss : 15 dBi
Tx power : 10 dBm
30 dBm
-38 dBm
-18 dBm
-41.0 dBm
-35.0 dBm
-66.0 dBm
33 dB
- 80
- 60
- 40
- 20
0
20
40
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
dB
ReferenceTransmitter
TestReceiver
InterferenceTransmitters
Tx antenna gain : 20 dBi dint
MS
Piconet1Piconet2
MSMSDesired
signal : SInterference
signal : I
Path loss at 1 meter (68.0 dB)
Rx antenna gain : 20 dBi
System loss : 15 dBi
Tx power : 10 dBm
30 dBm
-38 dBm
-18 dBm
-41.0 dBm
-35.0 dBm
-66.0 dBm
33 dB
Figure 9.3.1. Co-channel interference level
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
9.4 624Mbps (Channel model) - Co-channel separation distance (dint) is about 11.2 m, from the following calculation.- Each parameter is referred to link budget.- Calculation is as follows.- Tx antenna gain = Rx antenna gain = 20 dBi
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
dB
ReferenceTransmitter
TestReceiver
InterferenceTransmitters
Tx antenna gain : 20 dBi dint
MS
Piconet1Piconet2
MSMSDesired
signal : SInterference
signal : I
Path loss at 1 meter (68.0 dB)
Rx antenna gain : 20 dBi
System loss : 21 dBi
Tx power : 10 dBm
30 dBm
-38 dBm
-18 dBm-32.0 dBm
-27.0 dBm
-60.0 dBm
21 dB
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
dB
ReferenceTransmitter
TestReceiver
InterferenceTransmitters
Tx antenna gain : 20 dBi dint
MS
Piconet1Piconet2
MSMSDesired
signal : SInterference
signal : I
Path loss at 1 meter (68.0 dB)
Rx antenna gain : 20 dBi
System loss : 21 dBi
Tx power : 10 dBm
30 dBm
-38 dBm
-18 dBm-32.0 dBm
-27.0 dBm
-60.0 dBm
21 dB
Figure 9.4.1. Co-channel interference level
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
10. Signal Acquisition 10.1 Miss detect probability of AWGN channel
- Miss detect probability (Pmd) is probability which causes bit error more than 2 bits.- 1 bit error is permitted to detect unique word.
Channel model, 156 Mbps (1 ch)16.1AWGN, 624 Mbps (4 ch)6.5AWGN, 156 Mbps (1 ch)5.3
Channel model, 624 Mbps (4 ch)19.4
ConditionEb/N0 (dB)
Channel model, 156 Mbps (1 ch)16.1AWGN, 624 Mbps (4 ch)6.5AWGN, 156 Mbps (1 ch)5.3
Channel model, 624 Mbps (4 ch)19.4
ConditionEb/N0 (dB)
1.E-03
1.E-02
1.E-01
1.E+00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30Eb/N0 (dB)
Pm
d
UW detec tion error(AWGN)UW detec tion error(Channel model)
1.E-03
1.E-02
1.E-01
1.E+00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30Eb/N0 (dB)
Pm
d
UW de te ction e rror(AWGN)UW de te ction e rror(ch anne l mode l)
Figure 10.1.1. PER vs. Eb/No Characteristics
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
10.2 False alarm probability of AWGN channel- False alarm probability (Pfa) is probability which detects unique word after PHY Header.- Pfa = 9.91 x 10-3 (at 156 Mbps), 3.91 x 10-2 (at 624 Mbps)- Calculation of Pfa is as follows
Pfa_1ch = 0.520 x 10395= 9.91 x 10-3
20 = unique word length10395 = (length from PHY Header to FCS with including FEC per 1ch)
Pfa = 1 - (1 - Pfa_1th ch) (1 - Pfa_2nd ch) (1 - Pfa_3rd ch) (1 - Pfa_4th ch)It is assumed that Pfa_1th ch = Pfa_2nd ch = Pfa_3rd ch= Pfa_4th ch
Pfa=1 - (1 - Pfa_1ch)4 = 1 –(1 – 9.91 x 10-3)4 = 1.02 x 10-2
4 = Number of channel
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
11. System Performance11.1 Required Eb/N0 for PER 8 % in AWGN channel
- Error Correction : BCH(63,51)- The Narrow band channel model (Raleigh channel model )is used as the channel model
according to P802.15-02/490r1 which describes the channel model for the proposals using a narrow band channel in the 2.4 GHz,5GHz, 60GHz, or other unlicensed spectrum.
- Required Eb/N0 for PER 8 % as follows
Channel model, 156 Mbps (1 ch)28.0AWGN, 624 Mbps (4 ch)9.1AWGN, 156 Mbps (1 ch)8.7
Channel model, 624 Mbps (4 ch)30.0
ConditionEb/N0 (dB)
Channel model, 156 Mbps (1 ch)28.0AWGN, 624 Mbps (4 ch)9.1AWGN, 156 Mbps (1 ch)8.7
Channel model, 624 Mbps (4 ch)30.0
ConditionEb/N0 (dB)
156 Mbps (ch 1) 624 Mbps (ch 4)
1.E-03
1.E-02
1.E-01
1.E+00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40Eb/N0 (dB)
PE
R
Sy s tem Pe rforma nce(AWGN)Sy s tem Pe rforma ne(Ch anne l mode l)
1.E-03
1.E-02
1.E-01
1.E+00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40Eb/N0 (dB)
PE
R
S y s tem P erformance(AWGN)
S y s tem P erformance(C hannel model)
Figure 11.1.1. PER vs. Eb/No Characteristics
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
11.2 PER vs. Distance characteristics of AWGN channel- By using PER- Eb/N0 characteristics, PER-Distance characteristics are calculated.- Parameters such as center frequency, propagation loss are referred to link budget.- PER at d = 10 m is less than 10-5
156 Mbps (ch1) 624 Mbps (ch 4)
1.E-05
1.E-04
1.E-03
1.E-02
1.E-01
1.E+00
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70Dis ta nce (m)
PE
R
System Performance(AWGN)System Performance(Channe l mode l)
1.E-05
1.E-04
1.E-03
1.E-02
1.E-01
1.E+00
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140Dis tance (m )
PE
R
System Performance(AWGN)System perfomance(Channe l model)
Figure 11.2.1. PER vs. Distance Characteristics
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
12. SensitivityReceiver Sensitivity of this system is given by following equation.
Receiver Sensitivity = Noise Power + Required Eb/N0 + Modulation Loss + Self-heterodyne Loss + Channel Multiplex Loss
Table 12.1. Receiver sensitivity for each transmission rate
Noise Power -84.1 dBm-84.1 dBm- 84.1 dBm- 84.1 dBmRequired Eb/No 8.7 dB 9.1 dB 28.0 dB 30.0 dBModulation Loss 3.0 dB 3.0 dB 3.0 dB 3.0 dBSelf- Heterodyne Loss 9.0 dB 9.0 dB 9.0 dB 9.0 dBChannel Multiplex Loss 3.0 dB 9.0 dB 3.0 dB 9.0 dBReceived Sensitivity -60.3 dBm-53.9 dBm- 41.0 dBm- 33.0 dBm
Term 156 Mbps 624 MbpsChannel ModelAWGN
156 Mbps 624 Mbps
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
13. Link Budget- Link budget is calculated for antenna gain 20 dBi case.- Proposed min. Rx sensitivity level is as follows. Rx sensitivity level = -60.3 dB (AWGN, 156 Mbps), -53.9 dB (AWGN, 624 Mbps), -41.0 dB (Channel model, 156 Mbps), -33.0 (Channel model, 624 Mbps)-From link budget, directional antenna is necessary for millimeter-wave band system.
Table 13.1. Link budgetParameter
ThroughputAverage Tx power (Pt) 10.0 dBm 10.0 dBm 10.0 dBm 10.0 dBmTx antenna gain (Gt) 20.0 dBi 20.0 dBi 20.0 dBi 20.0 dBiCenter frequency(f) 60.0 GHz 60.0 GHz 60.0 GHz 60.0 GHzPath loss at 1meter (L1)(L1 = 20log10(4π f'c/ c)) c=3x10̂ 8 68.0 dB 68.0 dB 68.0 dB 68.0 dBdistance d (m) 10 m 10 m 4 m 4 mPath loss at d m(L2)(L2 = 20log10(d)) 20.0 dB 20.0 dB 12.0 dB 12.0 dBRx antenna gain (Gr) 20.0 dBi 20.0 dBi 20.0 dBi 20.0 dBiRx power (Pr=Pt+Gt+Gr-L1-L2) -38.0 dBm - 38.0 dBm - 30.0 dBm -30.0 dBmBand width (Rb) per channel 156 MHz 156 MHz 156 MHz 156 MHzAverage noise power per bit(N)(N = -174 + 10*log10(Rb) -92.1 dBm - 92.1 dBm - 92.1 dBm -92.1 dBmRx Noise Figure Refferd totha Antenna Terminal (NF) 8 dB 8 dB 8 dB 8 dBAverage noise power per bit (Pn=N+NF) -84.1 dBm - 84.1 dBm - 84 dBm - 84 dBmMinimum Eb/N0 (S) 8.7 dB 28 dB 9.1 dB 30.0 dBImplementation Loss (I) 15 dB 15 dB 21 dB 21 dBLink Margin (M=Pr- Pn-S-I) 22 dB 3 dB 24 dB 3 dBProposed Min. Rx Sensitivity Level -60.3 dBm - 41.0 dBm - 53.9 dBm -33.0 dBm
ValueAWGN
156 MbpsCh. Model156 Mbps
Value
624 Mbps
ValueCh. Model624 Mbps
ValueAWGN
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
14. Regulatory Compliance
Table 14.1. Regulatory Compliance
Geographical Region
Japan Radio Regulatory Law Article 4.3Enforcement Regulatory Article 6.4 10dBm
Transmission Power Limit
59GHz-66GHz
Frequency band Regulatory
USA 10dBm 57GHz-64GHz 47 CFR 15.255
15. Scalability•156 Mbps data rate is supported by single-channel.
•When the desired rate is greater than 156 Mbps, it could be provided by changing number
of channel.
•When the desired rate is smaller than 156 Mbps, it could be provided by symbol repetition .
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
16 Prototype System16.1 RF Circuits
16.2 Setup
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
MLT
29.25GHz
FLT
ANT
× 2MIX MPA
IF-in
TX-MCM
1.5GHzDC Power Control
Self-Heterodyne MIX LNAFLT
IF-out
RX-MCM ANT
DC Power Control
OSC
TX
RX
wireless transceiverchipset
receiver transmitter
DC power supply & control
frequency doubler up-converter
medium power amplifier low noise amplifier
self-heterodyne mixer filter appearance
internalstructure
total size: 89mm83mm
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
16.3 Performance16.3,1 Phase-Noise PerformanceAlmost no phase-noise performance degradation occurs by the millimeter-wave transmission
(a) Input IF signal
(b) Out put IF signal after self-heterodyne detection
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
16.3.2 Transmission Power PerformanceOptimal condition (PLO=PUSB+PLSB) for DSB and total transmission power of 10dBm can be performed.
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
-30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
Pin (dBm)
Pou
t (dB
m)
LO
IF:140MHzLO:72.4GHz
USB
LSB
effective P1dB point
P1dB point
-30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
Pin (dBm)
Pou
t (dB
m)
LO
IF:140MHzLO:72.4GHz
USB
LSB
effective P1dB point
P1dB point
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
16.3,3 Receiver Linearity Good linearity can be achieved for wide power range
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
-90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
P2 (dBm)
Out
put I
F P
ower
(dB
m)
f1=72.40GHz
slope: 1
Gain(IF Amp.)=9dB
P1=-59dBm
P1=-69dBm
P1=-49dBm
f2=72.54GHz
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
16.4 Demonstration System
RF Unit of MT RF Unit of AP
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
AP-AP Link
RF Unit of MT
AP-MT Link
RF Unit of AP
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
SELF-Evaluation
General Solution Criteria
CRITERIA REF. IMPORTANCELEVEL PROPOSER RESPONSE
Unit Manufacturing Complexity (UMC)
3.1 B 0
Signal RobustnessInterference And Susceptibility
3.2.2 A +
Coexistence 3.2.3 A +
Technical Feasibility
Manufacturability 3.3.1 A +
Time To Market 3.3.2 A 0
Regulatory Impact 3.3.3 A +
Scalability (i.e. Payload Bit Rate/Data Throughput, Channelization – physical or coded, Complexity, Range, Frequencies of Operation, Bandwidth of Operation, Power Consumption)
3.4 A 0
Location Awareness 3.5 C -
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki
July,2003 IEEE P802.15-03/120r3
PHY Protocol Criteria
CRITERIA REF. IMPORTANCE LEVEL PROPOSER RESPONSE
Size And Form Factor 5.1 B 0
PHY-SAP Payload Bit Rate & Data ThroughputPayload Bit Rate 5.2.1 A +
Packet Overhead 5.2.2 A +
PHY-SAP Throughput 5.2.3 A +
Simultaneously Operating Piconets
5.3 A 0
Signal Acquisition 5.4 A 0
System Performance 5.5 A +
Link Budget 5.6 A +
Sensitivity 5.7 A 0
Power Management Modes 5.8 B 0
Power Consumption 5.9 A 0
Antenna Practicality 5.10 B 0
MAC Protocol Enhancement Criteria
CRITERIA REF. IMPORTANCE LEVEL PROPOSER RESPONSE
MAC Enhancements And Modifications
4.1. C 0
Submission Reed Fisher , Oki