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Discussionof

chapters 3 and 4

Discussionof

chapters 3 and 4

Dr. Barry Liesch Biola University La Mirada, CaliforniaDr. Barry Liesch Biola University La Mirada, California

© 2010 Barry Liesch© 2010 Barry Liesch

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Note:Note:

This PowerPoint centers more on the controversial aspects of chapters 3 & 4.This PowerPoint centers more on the controversial aspects of chapters 3 & 4.

It begins with chapter 4 and proceeds to chapter 3 (reverses the order).It begins with chapter 4 and proceeds to chapter 3 (reverses the order).

It may be useful for situations where readers have already read & digested the chapters. It may be useful for situations where readers have already read & digested the chapters.

Note:Note:

This PowerPoint centers more on the controversial aspects of chapters 3 & 4.This PowerPoint centers more on the controversial aspects of chapters 3 & 4.

It begins with chapter 4 and proceeds to chapter 3 (reverses the order).It begins with chapter 4 and proceeds to chapter 3 (reverses the order).

It may be useful for situations where readers have already read & digested the chapters. It may be useful for situations where readers have already read & digested the chapters.

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Discussion of Praise and WorshipDiscussion of Praise and Worship

New concept of worshipNew concept of worship

Proposed during the 1970’sProposed during the 1970’sJudson CornwallJudson Cornwall

God’s Presence is foundational to this worship formGod’s Presence is foundational to this worship form

New concept of worshipNew concept of worship

Proposed during the 1970’sProposed during the 1970’sJudson CornwallJudson Cornwall

God’s Presence is foundational to this worship formGod’s Presence is foundational to this worship form

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Cornwall’s proposalCornwall’s proposal

mirrorsmirrors

A journey into A journey into the Holy of Holiesthe Holy of Holies

WorshipWorshipserviceservice

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Imagine...Imagine...

driving to church --> pilgrimage driving to church --> pilgrimage

entering into praise --> walking thru gatesentering into praise --> walking thru gates

entering God’s presence --> into the Holy of Holiesentering God’s presence --> into the Holy of Holies

mirrorsmirrors

A journey into A journey into the Holy of Holiesthe Holy of Holies

WorshipWorshipserviceservice

Cornwall’s proposalCornwall’s proposal

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Imagine...Imagine...

driving to church --> pilgrimage driving to church --> pilgrimage

entering into praise --> walking thru gatesentering into praise --> walking thru gates

entering God’s presence --> into the Holy of Holiesentering God’s presence --> into the Holy of Holies

Exuberant joy changes to solemn adorationExuberant joy changes to solemn adoration

mirrorsmirrors

A journey into A journey into the Holy of Holiesthe Holy of Holies

WorshipWorshipserviceservice

Cornwall’s proposalCornwall’s proposal

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Judson CornwallJudson Cornwall

Noted theologianNoted theologianOrganist, author, teacher Organist, author, teacher Pentecostal worship leader Pentecostal worship leader His insights adopted by manyHis insights adopted by many

Integrated, comprehensive proposalIntegrated, comprehensive proposalIntegrated OT and NT thinking Integrated OT and NT thinking

Noted theologianNoted theologianOrganist, author, teacher Organist, author, teacher Pentecostal worship leader Pentecostal worship leader His insights adopted by manyHis insights adopted by many

Integrated, comprehensive proposalIntegrated, comprehensive proposalIntegrated OT and NT thinking Integrated OT and NT thinking

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Close resemblanceClose resemblance

Vineyard (80’s)Vineyard (80’s)

1. invitation1. invitation

2. engagement2. engagement

3. exaltation3. exaltation

4. adoration4. adoration

5. intimacy5. intimacy

CloseoutCloseout

Vineyard (80’s)Vineyard (80’s)

1. invitation1. invitation

2. engagement2. engagement

3. exaltation3. exaltation

4. adoration4. adoration

5. intimacy5. intimacy

CloseoutCloseout

Cornwall (70’s)Cornwall (70’s)

1. in the camp1. in the camp

2. through gates2. through gates

3. into courts3. into courts

4. holy place4. holy place

5. holy of holies5. holy of holies

Rounding offRounding off

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Judson Cornwall/WimberJudson Cornwall/WimberProposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as

Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship

Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies

Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts

Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise Are these terms synonymous?Are these terms synonymous? Are they helpful, misleading?Are they helpful, misleading?

Proposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship

Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies

Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts

Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise Are these terms synonymous?Are these terms synonymous? Are they helpful, misleading?Are they helpful, misleading?

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Judson Cornwall/WimberJudson Cornwall/WimberProposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as

Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship

Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies

Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts

Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise Strengths/weaknesses?Strengths/weaknesses? Gaps/missing elements?Gaps/missing elements? A new approach historically?A new approach historically?

Proposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship

Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies

Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts

Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise Strengths/weaknesses?Strengths/weaknesses? Gaps/missing elements?Gaps/missing elements? A new approach historically?A new approach historically?

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Judson Cornwall/WimberJudson Cornwall/WimberProposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as

Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship

Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies

Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts

Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise StrengthsStrengths

Some biblical basis in Tab/Temple and bk of HebrewsSome biblical basis in Tab/Temple and bk of Hebrews Visual image: can be easily and succinctly explainedVisual image: can be easily and succinctly explained Moves strongly to worship experience (meeting with God)Moves strongly to worship experience (meeting with God) Allows for extended worship (soaking in God’s presence)Allows for extended worship (soaking in God’s presence) Psychologically powerful: engages emotionsPsychologically powerful: engages emotions

Proposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship

Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies

Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts

Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise StrengthsStrengths

Some biblical basis in Tab/Temple and bk of HebrewsSome biblical basis in Tab/Temple and bk of Hebrews Visual image: can be easily and succinctly explainedVisual image: can be easily and succinctly explained Moves strongly to worship experience (meeting with God)Moves strongly to worship experience (meeting with God) Allows for extended worship (soaking in God’s presence)Allows for extended worship (soaking in God’s presence) Psychologically powerful: engages emotionsPsychologically powerful: engages emotions

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Judson Cornwall/WimberJudson Cornwall/WimberProposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as

Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship

Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies

Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts

Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise WeaknessWeakness

Requires much skill--creating transitions & overall designRequires much skill--creating transitions & overall design Requires improv skill (often lacking in worship musicians)Requires improv skill (often lacking in worship musicians) Not thematic--generally independent of sermon Not thematic--generally independent of sermon Not evangelistic--though “worship evangelism” possibleNot evangelistic--though “worship evangelism” possible Doesn’t address prayer or songs that teach directlyDoesn’t address prayer or songs that teach directly Doesn’t address koinonia (“to one another”) directlyDoesn’t address koinonia (“to one another”) directly

Proposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship

Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies

Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts

Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise WeaknessWeakness

Requires much skill--creating transitions & overall designRequires much skill--creating transitions & overall design Requires improv skill (often lacking in worship musicians)Requires improv skill (often lacking in worship musicians) Not thematic--generally independent of sermon Not thematic--generally independent of sermon Not evangelistic--though “worship evangelism” possibleNot evangelistic--though “worship evangelism” possible Doesn’t address prayer or songs that teach directlyDoesn’t address prayer or songs that teach directly Doesn’t address koinonia (“to one another”) directlyDoesn’t address koinonia (“to one another”) directly

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Judson Cornwall/WimberJudson Cornwall/WimberProposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as

Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship

Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies

Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts

Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise A new approach historically?A new approach historically?

It does seems “new” in approachIt does seems “new” in approach Criticized as being faddish (latest fad that will fade away)Criticized as being faddish (latest fad that will fade away)

Lacking historical weight/no great tradition behind itLacking historical weight/no great tradition behind it Criticized as lacking in substanceCriticized as lacking in substance

Phrases like “I love You” repeated incessantly like a mantraPhrases like “I love You” repeated incessantly like a mantra

Proposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship

Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies

Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts

Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise A new approach historically?A new approach historically?

It does seems “new” in approachIt does seems “new” in approach Criticized as being faddish (latest fad that will fade away)Criticized as being faddish (latest fad that will fade away)

Lacking historical weight/no great tradition behind itLacking historical weight/no great tradition behind it Criticized as lacking in substanceCriticized as lacking in substance

Phrases like “I love You” repeated incessantly like a mantraPhrases like “I love You” repeated incessantly like a mantra

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Judson Cornwall/WimberJudson Cornwall/WimberProposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as

Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship

Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies

Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts

Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise Is intimacy a valid goal for worship?Is intimacy a valid goal for worship?

Some: transcendence should be the goal, not intimacySome: transcendence should be the goal, not intimacy Bk of Tab/Temple/RevelationBk of Tab/Temple/Revelation

Some: authentic prayer should be the goalSome: authentic prayer should be the goal Jesus: “A house of prayer for all nations”Jesus: “A house of prayer for all nations”

Some: remembrance/proclamation should be goalSome: remembrance/proclamation should be goal Less appropriate when “teaching” is service goal?Less appropriate when “teaching” is service goal?

Proposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship

Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies

Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts

Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise Is intimacy a valid goal for worship?Is intimacy a valid goal for worship?

Some: transcendence should be the goal, not intimacySome: transcendence should be the goal, not intimacy Bk of Tab/Temple/RevelationBk of Tab/Temple/Revelation

Some: authentic prayer should be the goalSome: authentic prayer should be the goal Jesus: “A house of prayer for all nations”Jesus: “A house of prayer for all nations”

Some: remembrance/proclamation should be goalSome: remembrance/proclamation should be goal Less appropriate when “teaching” is service goal?Less appropriate when “teaching” is service goal?

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John Witvliet, Calvin College,is critical

P & W = The New Transubstantiation?

John Witvliet, Calvin College,is critical

P & W = The New Transubstantiation?

We see language like this in adsWe see language like this in ads(And not just from charismatics) (And not just from charismatics)

Pastor looking for “Pastor looking for “someone who can make God present in our midst”someone who can make God present in our midst” No one can make a moment holy by their own creativity, ingenuityNo one can make a moment holy by their own creativity, ingenuity It cannot be engineered, manufacturedIt cannot be engineered, manufactured P & W is excessively manipulativeP & W is excessively manipulative

We see language like this in adsWe see language like this in ads(And not just from charismatics) (And not just from charismatics)

Pastor looking for “Pastor looking for “someone who can make God present in our midst”someone who can make God present in our midst” No one can make a moment holy by their own creativity, ingenuityNo one can make a moment holy by their own creativity, ingenuity It cannot be engineered, manufacturedIt cannot be engineered, manufactured P & W is excessively manipulativeP & W is excessively manipulative

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Definition of

Manipulate, manipulationDefinition of

Manipulate, manipulation

To manage or utilize skillfullyTo manage or utilize skillfully

To control, serve to one’s purposeTo control, serve to one’s purpose

To control or play upon by artful, To control or play upon by artful,

unfair, orunfair, or

insidious means to one’s advantageinsidious means to one’s advantage

To falsify accounts, stocks, or an electionTo falsify accounts, stocks, or an election

To manage or utilize skillfullyTo manage or utilize skillfully

To control, serve to one’s purposeTo control, serve to one’s purpose

To control or play upon by artful, To control or play upon by artful,

unfair, orunfair, or

insidious means to one’s advantageinsidious means to one’s advantage

To falsify accounts, stocks, or an electionTo falsify accounts, stocks, or an election

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Controversial!Controversial!……a barrage of criticism a barrage of criticism

levied atlevied at

Praise & Worship Praise & Worship forfor

romanticizedromanticized lyrics lyrics

sexual sexual overtonesovertones

(could intimacy be taken too far?)(could intimacy be taken too far?)

Controversial!Controversial!……a barrage of criticism a barrage of criticism

levied atlevied at

Praise & Worship Praise & Worship forfor

romanticizedromanticized lyrics lyrics

sexual sexual overtonesovertones

(could intimacy be taken too far?)(could intimacy be taken too far?)

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Romanticized Lyrics objected toRomanticized Lyrics objected to

Jesus, lover of my soul, Jesus, I will never let you go.Jesus, Lover of My Soul", by John Ezzy, Daniel Grul, &

Stephen McPherson. Hillsongs, 1992

Jesus, I am so in love with You...Let My Words Be Few, Matt & Beth Redman,2000

You are my desire, no one else will do. Nothing else could take your place,

To feel the warmth of Your embrace...Draw Me Close, Kelly Carpenter, Vineyard, ‘94

Jesus, lover of my soul, Jesus, I will never let you go.Jesus, Lover of My Soul", by John Ezzy, Daniel Grul, &

Stephen McPherson. Hillsongs, 1992

Jesus, I am so in love with You...Let My Words Be Few, Matt & Beth Redman,2000

You are my desire, no one else will do. Nothing else could take your place,

To feel the warmth of Your embrace...Draw Me Close, Kelly Carpenter, Vineyard, ‘94

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Romanticized Lyrics objected toRomanticized Lyrics objected to

Hold me close, let Your love surround me

Bring me near, draw me to Your side...The Power of Your Love, Geoff Bullock. Maranatha

Music, 1992.

Words to consider carefullyIntimateEmbraceIntoxicatingDesperate for youYou are my desire?

Hold me close, let Your love surround me

Bring me near, draw me to Your side...The Power of Your Love, Geoff Bullock. Maranatha

Music, 1992.

Words to consider carefullyIntimateEmbraceIntoxicatingDesperate for youYou are my desire?

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Moravian Romanticized Lyrics (1600’s)Moravian Romanticized Lyrics (1600’s)

He it is who conquers my heart, for he lies between my hot breasts like a sprig of myrrh arousing in me holy lust. His faithfulness, his love plunge my heart into burning desire and constant longings, hurting as unrequited love is wont to do.

.

He it is who conquers my heart, for he lies between my hot breasts like a sprig of myrrh arousing in me holy lust. His faithfulness, his love plunge my heart into burning desire and constant longings, hurting as unrequited love is wont to do.

.

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Moravian Romanticized Lyrics (1700’s)Moravian Romanticized Lyrics (1700’s)

Draw me near to you with your love and teach me, my most dearly beloved Lamb, to return your embrace with love, and not to let you go, my sweet bridegroom. Do not begrudge me the sweet kisses and delights, nor refuse my kiss of love. I cannot live without you, give me honey-flow of your mouth.

Draw me near to you with your love and teach me, my most dearly beloved Lamb, to return your embrace with love, and not to let you go, my sweet bridegroom. Do not begrudge me the sweet kisses and delights, nor refuse my kiss of love. I cannot live without you, give me honey-flow of your mouth.

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Jonathan Edward: Religious AffectionsJonathan Edward: Religious Affections

The basis for the true delight that a real Christian has is in God and in His perfection. His delight is in Christ, and in His beauty.

The basis for the true delight that a real Christian has is in God and in His perfection. His delight is in Christ, and in His beauty.

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Jonathan Edward: Religious AffectionsJonathan Edward: Religious Affections

When false believers congratulate only themselves, they keep their eyes only upon themselves. Having received what they call spiritual discoveries or experiences, their minds are taken up with self and the admiration of their experiences.

When false believers congratulate only themselves, they keep their eyes only upon themselves. Having received what they call spiritual discoveries or experiences, their minds are taken up with self and the admiration of their experiences.

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Jonathan Edward: Religious AffectionsJonathan Edward: Religious Affections

What they are chiefly excited about is not the glory of God or the beauty of Christ but the thrill of their own experiences. They keep thinking “what a wonderful experience this is! What a great discovery this is! What wonderful things I have encountered!”

What they are chiefly excited about is not the glory of God or the beauty of Christ but the thrill of their own experiences. They keep thinking “what a wonderful experience this is! What a great discovery this is! What wonderful things I have encountered!”

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Jonathan Edward: Religious AffectionsJonathan Edward: Religious Affections

And so they put their experiences in the place of Christ and His

beauty and all-sufficiency. Instead of rejoicing in Christ Jesus, they indulge in their own wonderful experiences.

And so they put their experiences in the place of Christ and His

beauty and all-sufficiency. Instead of rejoicing in Christ Jesus, they indulge in their own wonderful experiences.

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Worship needs a goal Worship needs a goal

Worship should reflect God’s nature (T + I)Worship should reflect God’s nature (T + I)

Worship is primarily verticalWorship is primarily vertical

Praise precedes intimacyPraise precedes intimacy

Smooth transitions essentialSmooth transitions essential

Prepared yet open to the SpiritPrepared yet open to the Spirit

Sensitivity to psychological factorsSensitivity to psychological factors

Worship needs a goal Worship needs a goal

Worship should reflect God’s nature (T + I)Worship should reflect God’s nature (T + I)

Worship is primarily verticalWorship is primarily vertical

Praise precedes intimacyPraise precedes intimacy

Smooth transitions essentialSmooth transitions essential

Prepared yet open to the SpiritPrepared yet open to the Spirit

Sensitivity to psychological factorsSensitivity to psychological factors

Wimber/Vineyard modelWimber/Vineyard model

5 Phase Flowing Praise Principles5 Phase Flowing Praise PrinciplesWimber/Vineyard modelWimber/Vineyard model

5 Phase Flowing Praise Principles5 Phase Flowing Praise Principles

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What musical skills are What musical skills are required?required?

What musical skills are What musical skills are required?required?

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What musical skills are What musical skills are required?required?

A New Set of Skills!A New Set of Skills!

What musical skills are What musical skills are required?required?

A New Set of Skills!A New Set of Skills!

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What musical skills are What musical skills are required?required?

A New Set of Skills!A New Set of Skills!

1. Common words1. Common words

What musical skills are What musical skills are required?required?

A New Set of Skills!A New Set of Skills!

1. Common words1. Common words

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What musical skills are What musical skills are required?required?

A New Set of Skills!A New Set of Skills!

1. Common words1. Common words2. Common keys2. Common keys

What musical skills are What musical skills are required?required?

A New Set of Skills!A New Set of Skills!

1. Common words1. Common words2. Common keys2. Common keys

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What musical skills are What musical skills are required?required?

A New Set of Skills!A New Set of Skills!

1. Common words1. Common words2. Common keys2. Common keys

3. Common tempos/meters3. Common tempos/meters

What musical skills are What musical skills are required?required?

A New Set of Skills!A New Set of Skills!

1. Common words1. Common words2. Common keys2. Common keys

3. Common tempos/meters3. Common tempos/meters

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Designing the 5 phase setDesigning the 5 phase set

Crafting set takes up to 2 hoursCrafting set takes up to 2 hours

Find common Find common wordswords between choruses between chorusesRejoiceRejoice in the Lord Always (chorus) in the Lord Always (chorus)RejoiceRejoice the Lord is King (hymn) the Lord is King (hymn)

Find common Find common keyskeys between choruses between chorusesWe Bring a Sacrifice of Praise: We Bring a Sacrifice of Praise: D majorD majorHe has Made me Glad: He has Made me Glad: D majorD major

Create smooth Create smooth tempotempo transitions ^ transitions ^

Crafting set takes up to 2 hoursCrafting set takes up to 2 hours

Find common Find common wordswords between choruses between chorusesRejoiceRejoice in the Lord Always (chorus) in the Lord Always (chorus)RejoiceRejoice the Lord is King (hymn) the Lord is King (hymn)

Find common Find common keyskeys between choruses between chorusesWe Bring a Sacrifice of Praise: We Bring a Sacrifice of Praise: D majorD majorHe has Made me Glad: He has Made me Glad: D majorD major

Create smooth Create smooth tempotempo transitions ^ transitions ^

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1. Avoid fast-slow/fast-slow pattern1. Avoid fast-slow/fast-slow patternJerky, distractingJerky, distractingResults in loss of momentumResults in loss of momentum

2. Test them 2. Test them Tap tempos with a pencilTap tempos with a pencilDo they fit together?Do they fit together?

Preparation is required!Preparation is required!

1. Avoid fast-slow/fast-slow pattern1. Avoid fast-slow/fast-slow patternJerky, distractingJerky, distractingResults in loss of momentumResults in loss of momentum

2. Test them 2. Test them Tap tempos with a pencilTap tempos with a pencilDo they fit together?Do they fit together?

Preparation is required!Preparation is required!

TemposTempos

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Common tempo, meter, key, words

Linking pairs of songsCommon tempo, meter, key, words

Linking pairs of songs

He is Exalted / Great is the LordHe is Exalted / Great is the LordTap beat--Meter? Tap beat --Meter?Tap beat--Meter? Tap beat --Meter?

6/8 Moderate tempo 6/8 Moderate tempo 6/8 Moderate tempo 6/8 Moderate tempo Key word: exalt Key word: greatKey word: exalt Key word: great Key: ? Key: ?Key: ? Key: ? Key: G Key: CKey: G Key: C

How would you perform the modulation?How would you perform the modulation?

He is Exalted / Great is the LordHe is Exalted / Great is the LordTap beat--Meter? Tap beat --Meter?Tap beat--Meter? Tap beat --Meter?

6/8 Moderate tempo 6/8 Moderate tempo 6/8 Moderate tempo 6/8 Moderate tempo Key word: exalt Key word: greatKey word: exalt Key word: great Key: ? Key: ?Key: ? Key: ? Key: G Key: CKey: G Key: C

How would you perform the modulation?How would you perform the modulation?

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Common tempo, meter, key, words

Linking hymns, chorusesCommon tempo, meter, key, words

Linking hymns, choruses

Holy Holy Holy is the Lord of Hosts / Holy Holy HolyHoly Holy Holy is the Lord of Hosts / Holy Holy HolyBeat -- Meter -- Key? Beat -- Meter -- Key?Beat -- Meter -- Key? Beat -- Meter -- Key?4/4 Slow (C maj4/4 Slow (C maj) ) 4/4 Slow (C maj)4/4 Slow (C maj)

Key word:Key word: holyholy Key word: holyKey word: holy

Holy Holy Holy is the Lord of Hosts / Holy Holy HolyHoly Holy Holy is the Lord of Hosts / Holy Holy HolyBeat -- Meter -- Key? Beat -- Meter -- Key?Beat -- Meter -- Key? Beat -- Meter -- Key?4/4 Slow (C maj4/4 Slow (C maj) ) 4/4 Slow (C maj)4/4 Slow (C maj)

Key word:Key word: holyholy Key word: holyKey word: holy

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TemposTempos Think of them this way...Think of them this way...

Invitation, engagement (running)Invitation, engagement (running)I will celebrateI will celebrate

Exaltation (jogging)Exaltation (jogging)Crown Him with Many CrownsCrown Him with Many Crowns

Adoration (walking)Adoration (walking)Glorify Your Name Glorify Your Name

Intimacy (stopping, gazing)Intimacy (stopping, gazing)As the DeerAs the Deer

Think of them this way...Think of them this way...

Invitation, engagement (running)Invitation, engagement (running)I will celebrateI will celebrate

Exaltation (jogging)Exaltation (jogging)Crown Him with Many CrownsCrown Him with Many Crowns

Adoration (walking)Adoration (walking)Glorify Your Name Glorify Your Name

Intimacy (stopping, gazing)Intimacy (stopping, gazing)As the DeerAs the Deer

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SeguesSegues

... verbal or musical?... verbal or musical?

Talk between piecesTalk between piecesExpress praiseExpress praiseTypical in Assembly of God churchesTypical in Assembly of God churches

Play between piecesPlay between piecesInstrumental transitions without words Instrumental transitions without words My favoriteMy favorite

... verbal or musical?... verbal or musical?

Talk between piecesTalk between piecesExpress praiseExpress praiseTypical in Assembly of God churchesTypical in Assembly of God churches

Play between piecesPlay between piecesInstrumental transitions without words Instrumental transitions without words My favoriteMy favorite

39

ShorterShorter ones between upbeat pieces ones between upbeat piecesDon’t lose your rhythmic momentum!Don’t lose your rhythmic momentum!We bring a Sacrifice Db / He has made me Glad DWe bring a Sacrifice Db / He has made me Glad D

Longer Longer ones between meditative piecesones between meditative piecesTime for people to reflect, prayTime for people to reflect, prayI Love You Lord D / As the Deer CI Love You Lord D / As the Deer C

ShorterShorter ones between upbeat pieces ones between upbeat piecesDon’t lose your rhythmic momentum!Don’t lose your rhythmic momentum!We bring a Sacrifice Db / He has made me Glad DWe bring a Sacrifice Db / He has made me Glad D

Longer Longer ones between meditative piecesones between meditative piecesTime for people to reflect, prayTime for people to reflect, prayI Love You Lord D / As the Deer CI Love You Lord D / As the Deer C

ModulationsModulations

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What is the right key?What is the right key?

NotNot always the published key! always the published key!

Use lower keys when...Use lower keys when...Acoustics are non-reverberant (carpet)Acoustics are non-reverberant (carpet)People are straining for high notesPeople are straining for high notesYou’re trying to get restful feelingYou’re trying to get restful feeling

Early morning services Early morning services Drop key as much as 3 half stepsDrop key as much as 3 half steps

Come Thou Almighty King (from G to E)Come Thou Almighty King (from G to E)

NotNot always the published key! always the published key!

Use lower keys when...Use lower keys when...Acoustics are non-reverberant (carpet)Acoustics are non-reverberant (carpet)People are straining for high notesPeople are straining for high notesYou’re trying to get restful feelingYou’re trying to get restful feeling

Early morning services Early morning services Drop key as much as 3 half stepsDrop key as much as 3 half steps

Come Thou Almighty King (from G to E)Come Thou Almighty King (from G to E)

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Will hymns Will hymns fit into the fit into the

5 phase structure?5 phase structure?Yes!Yes!

Will hymns Will hymns fit into the fit into the

5 phase structure?5 phase structure?Yes!Yes!

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Incorporating HymnsIncorporating HymnsHymns & choruses Hymns & choruses don’t mix!don’t mix!

Any foundation to that?Any foundation to that? Some foundationSome foundation

Hymns & choruses Hymns & choruses don’t mix!don’t mix!

Any foundation to that?Any foundation to that? Some foundationSome foundation

Five Phases: Invitation, Engagement, Exaltation, Adoration, Intimacy

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Hymns harder to categorizeHymns harder to categorizeWide range of thoughtsWide range of thoughtsMultiple stanzasMultiple stanzas

Choruses easier to categorizeChoruses easier to categorizeOne thoughtOne thought

Hymns harder to categorizeHymns harder to categorizeWide range of thoughtsWide range of thoughtsMultiple stanzasMultiple stanzas

Choruses easier to categorizeChoruses easier to categorizeOne thoughtOne thought

Five Phases: Invitation, Engagement, Exaltation, Adoration, Intimacy

Incorporating HymnsIncorporating Hymns

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Guitarists don’t know hymns!Guitarists don’t know hymns!

Frustrating to play on guitarFrustrating to play on guitarHymnbooks written for voice, organHymnbooks written for voice, organ Chords change too fast!Chords change too fast! Too many flats!Too many flats!

So, simplify chord structureSo, simplify chord structure 1 or 2 chord changes per measure1 or 2 chord changes per measure Use sharp keys: D, E, G, AUse sharp keys: D, E, G, A

Guitarists don’t know hymns!Guitarists don’t know hymns!

Frustrating to play on guitarFrustrating to play on guitarHymnbooks written for voice, organHymnbooks written for voice, organ Chords change too fast!Chords change too fast! Too many flats!Too many flats!

So, simplify chord structureSo, simplify chord structure 1 or 2 chord changes per measure1 or 2 chord changes per measure Use sharp keys: D, E, G, AUse sharp keys: D, E, G, A

Five Phases: Invitation, Engagement, Exaltation, Adoration, Intimacy

Incorporating HymnsIncorporating Hymns

45