1 as of: 150026aug14opr: 8a safety classification//caveat fire prevention & protection nfpa 101...
TRANSCRIPT
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1AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
FIRE FIRE PREVENTION & PREVENTION & PROTECTIONPROTECTION
NFPA 101OSHA 1910.38OSHA 1910.157AR 420-1AK 420-1
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2AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
Agenda
• Source of Fires
• The Fire Triangle
• Means of Egress = Escape Route
• Locking / Access to Exits
• Maintaining Portable Fire Extinguishers
• Extinguisher Classification
• P.A.S.S / R.A.C.E
• Fire Drills / Emergency Action Plan / Fire Prevention Plan
• Emergency Numbers
• Do Not fight the Fire If...
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3AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
Sources of Fires
• Energized electrical equipment• Hot surfaces• Friction• Smoking• Cutting and welding• Burner flames• Spontaneous ignition• Mechanical sparks• Static electricity• Lightning• Cooking
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4AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
• Fire prevention is keeping the 3 basic elements of a fire from coming together:
• Oxygen, heat (Ignition source), and fuel refer to as the “fire triangle”. Add in the fourth element, the chemical reaction, and you have a “tetrahedron.”
• Since oxygen is normally
present, prevention
involves controlling fuel
sources and ignition sources.
The Fire Triangle!
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5AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
Escape RoutesGeneral Requirements
• Fire alarms are required if a fire could start without providing adequate warning to occupants
• There must be enough exits in the proper arrangement for quick escape
• Adequate and reliable illumination must be provided for all exit facilities.
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6AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
Means of Egress = Escape Route
• A continuous and unobstructed
way of exit travel from any point in
a building or structure to a public
way (a street, yard, court or other
open space leading to the street)
• Hazards – Restricted, block, orinadequate emergency exits
• Standard - Ensure that all personnel can evacuate the facility rapidly in case of fire or emergency. Unobstructed way of exit travel from any point in a building
Obstructed exit
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7AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
Emergency/Fire Action Plan• Emergency plans include as a minimum: Escape procedures and escape route
assignments Critical plant operations shutdown procedure Procedure to account for all personnel Assignment of rescue and medical duties Means for reporting emergencies Identification of responsible persons to contact for further information
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8AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
Access to Exits
• Exits must be readily accessible at all times• A door from a room to an exit or escape
route must be a side-hinged swinging type, and swing in the direction of exit travel when the room is occupied by more than 50 people or contains high hazard contents
• High hazard contents are those which are liable to burn with extreme rapidity or which may produce poisonous fumes or explosions in a fire. Examples include flammable chemicals and grain.
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9AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
Maintaining Portable Fire Extinguishers
• Must maintain in a fully charged and operable condition
• Must conduct monthly inspection• Must conduct an annual maintenance
check by Fire Department• Must keep in their designated places at all
times except during use• Must record the annual maintenance date
and retain this record for one year after the last entry or the life of the shell, whichever is less
• Training for personnel required to participate in fire fighting
Blocked extinguisher
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10AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
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11AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
Extinguisher Classification
• Class A – ordinary combustibles (wood, cloth, paper)• Class B – flammable liquids, gases, greases• Class C – energized electrical equipment• Class D – combustible metals• Class K – combustible cooking media (Vegetable or animal oils and
fats)
Letter classification given an extinguisher to designate the class or classes of fire on which it will be effective.
A B C D
Ordinary
Combustibles
Combustible
Metals
Flammable
Liquids
Electrical
Equipment
Combustible
Cooking
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12AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
• Pull the pin
• Aim at the base of the fire
• Squeeze the top handle or lever
• Sweep from side to side
REMEMBER P.A.S.S.
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13AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
Fire Drills
• All personnel all shifts– Quarterly (patient care
areas)– Annual (all others)
• Fire systems checks– Testing– Fire extinguishers
• Facility must comply with Life Safety Code
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14AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
Emergency Numbers
DSN
• Cp Casey 911
• CRC/Stanley 911
• Area II 911/117 • Cp Humphreys 911 • Area IV 911
• Osan AB 911• Busan Str 911
• Activate the building fire alarm system or Activate the building fire alarm system or notify the fire department by notify the fire department by Dialing:
Com/Cell
0505-730-59060505-732-9117
0505-738-01170505-753-7911
0505-764-5911 031 -661-91110505-763-3911
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15AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
Cooking
Cooking is not authorized in USFK facilities. (Barracks rooms, Motorpool, Warehouses, maintenance shops, and etc……)
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16AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
Cooking
Don't leave cooking unattended Keep appliances clean Be alert Wear close-fitting sleeves Keep flammable objects clear of the
stove Don't overload electrical outlets Turn pot handles in Heat oil slowly Have fire extinguisher handy
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17AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
Cooking
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18AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
Room Safety
• Smoking and using candles in room – “strictly prohibited.”
• Smoking and using candles in room – “strictly prohibited.”
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19AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
• Fire Extinguishers should be inspected at least:
a. once a week.
b. once a month.
c. once a year.
d. they don't need to be inspected.
QUIZ
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20AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
• An escape plan should include:
a. Two ways out of every room and an outside meeting place.
b. Two ways out of every room and a fire extinguisher and a meeting place.
c. Two ways out of every room, smoke alarms, an outside meeting place and practice.
d. Two ways out of every room, smoke alarms, telephone, and an outside meeting place
QUIZ
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21AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
If you want to do more to be safe at work area /home you should?
a. Practice your escape plan.
b. Inspect fire extinguishers monthly
c. Conduct fire drill.
d. All of the above!
QUIZ
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22AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
• Heading down the hallway to the stairs and there is smoke - what should you do?
a. Grab a towel and block your face.
b. Run.
c. Use your second way out.
d. Hold your breath.
QUIZ
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23AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
• Use no more than four standard-size sets of decorative lights per single extension cord.
a. True b. False
QUIZ
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24AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
• Place all space heaters at least away from flammable materials
a. 36 inches b. 2 feet c. 4 feet c. 48 inches
QUIZ
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25AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
• As host(ess) of a party, you can be held legally responsible for injuries or damages that occur as a result of the alcohol served, even after the guests leave.
a. True b. False
QUIZ
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26AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
■ You don't have adequate or appropriate equipment.
■ You might inhale toxic smoke.
■ If you don't know what is burning, you don't know what type of extinguisher to use.
■ The fire is spreading rapidly beyond the spot where it started.
Never Fight A Fire If:
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27AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
Questions
Eighth Army Safety 723-3934Eighth Army Safety 723-3934Eighth Army Safety 723-3934Eighth Army Safety 723-3934
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28AS OF: 150026AUG14
OPR: 8A Safety CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
CLASSIFICATION//CAVEAT
Stay Safe
and
Stay Safe
and
Make Another day!!Make Another day!!Make Another day!!Make Another day!!