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11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression

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Page 1: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression

Page 2: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

11.1 International Politics, 1919-1939 11.2 Stalin’s Five Year Plans and Purges 11.3 Italy and Germany Between the Wars 11.4 Interwar Cultural Developments

Page 3: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

11.1 International Politics, 1919-1939

Page 4: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

League of Nations • “Collective Security” Dawes Plan (1924) Locarno Pact (1925) Kellogg-Brian Pact (1929)

Page 5: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

Page 6: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia

(1935) • Remilitarization of the

Rhineland (1936)

Page 7: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

Page 8: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

Page 9: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia

(1935) • Remilitarization of the

Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War

(1936-1939) • Japanese Invasion of

China (1937) • Munich Pact (1938)

Page 10: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

Setting the Stage • Polish Guarantee • Nazi-Soviet Pact

(1939)

Page 11: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

11.2 Stalin’s Five Year Plans and Purges

Page 12: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

Page 13: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

Rise of Stalin

• Leon Trotsky vs. Joseph Stalin

• Russian Civil War and War with Poland

• “Socialism in One Country”

Page 14: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

Page 15: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

Page 16: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

• NKVD – “People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs”

• Gulag • Purges – Political Opponents – Military

Page 17: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

• 3 of 5 Marshals • 13 of 15 Army

commanders (3-4 star generals)

• 8 of 9 Admirals • 50 of 57 Army Corps

commanders • 154 of 186 Division

commanders • 16 of 16 Army

commissars • 25 of 28 Army corps

commissars

Page 18: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

11.3 Italy and Germany Between the Wars

Page 19: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

Fascism

• “Core mobilizing myth…is the vision of the nation’s imminent rebirth from decadence” – Roger Griffin

• “Third Way”

Page 20: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

Mussolini • New Roman Empire • Black Shirts • “March on

Rome” (1922) • Invasion of Ethiopia

Page 21: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

Hitler • Volksgemeinschaft • Brown Shirts • Beer Hall Putsch

(1923) • Mein Kampf (1925)

Page 22: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

Hitler’s Rise to Power • Unemployment • Presidential Elections

(1932) • Chancellor (1933)

Page 23: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

Consolidating Power • Enabling Act (1933) • Night of the Long

Knives (1934) • Nuremberg Laws

(1935)

Page 24: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

Page 25: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

11.4 Interwar Cultural Developments

Page 26: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

Page 27: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

Disillusionment • Wilfred Owen • Erich Maria

Remarque – All Quiet on the

Western Front (1929)

Page 28: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

Page 29: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

Page 30: 11. Europe Between the Wars, The Great Depression · Increasing Tensions • Invasion of Ethiopia (1935) • Remilitarization of the Rhineland (1936) • Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

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