Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress

Washmgton, D.C. 20540

TRILATERAL COMMISSION

IP0092

In response t o numerous inqu i r ies r e l a t i ng t o the T r i l a t e r a l

Commission, we have assembled the enclosed materials . This packet

includes background information on the Commission, a l i s t i n g of

i t s members, a r t i c l e s regarding the influence of the Commission,

and a bibliography of publications by and about the Commission.

Many of the items i n the bibliography may be avai lable a t a

l o c a l public o r school l ib ra ry .

We hope t h i s information i s helpful.

Congressional Reference Division

A l l materials a re repr inted with permission of the copyright claimants.

We've Been Asked

Campaign attacks on George Bush and John Anderson for membership on the Trilateral Commission again are putting the spotlight on a contro- versial international organization.

Conservative critics claim that the commission constitutes a conspiracy seeking to gain control of the US. government and to create a new world order.

Bush and Anderson are not the only presidential aspirants with Trila- teralist links. An adviser on Ronald Reagan's team, former Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare Cas- par Weinberger, is a member. Presi- dent Carter also was in the organiza- tion before. his election, as were nearly 20 present or former top members of his administration.

What is the commission? It is a group of 275 prominent busi-

nessmen, labor leaders, scholars, statesmen and politicians from the world's three major non-Communist industrialized regions-North Arneri- ca, Western Europe and Japan.

What are its goals? The commission's avowed aim is to

increase political and economic co- operation among the three regions. This is done by analyzing major is- sues of common interest and devel- oping practical proposals to deal with these problems. The commission has published 20 reports, covering such topics as energy, East-West relations and economics.

When and how did it start? David Rockefeller, head of Sew

York's Chase Manhattan Bank, con- vened a meeting of leaders from the three regions in 1972 to discuss a plan "to bring the best brains in the world to bear on problems of the fu- ture." As an upshot of the meeting, the Trilateral Commission was founded 1.1 1973. Its first full-time di- rector: Zbigniew Brzezinski, now Carter's national-security adviser.

How is it organized? A 35-member executive commit-

tee manages the group's activities between annual meetings. There are three headquarters-New York, Par- is and Tokyo-each with a small, full- time staff. Rockefeller is chairman of the North American section.

When and where does it meet?

The full commission gathers once a year for several days, rotating the meetings among the three areas rep- resented. The annual meetings are closed to the media and public and are reported in a quarterly magazine published by the commission.

This year's meeting was held in London March 23-25. The program, underscoring the importance the British attach to the group, included dinner with Prince Philip, a recep- tion with Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and speeches by former Prime Minister James (Lhghan and Foreign Secretary Lord Carrington.

Who finances the commbrion? The North Americaxi share of the

current three-year budget totals 1.67 million dollars. Of this, $644,000 comes from foundations, $530,000 from corporations, $220,000 from in- dividuals and $84,000 from invest- ment income. The Rockefeller name is conspicuous on the list of donors: $180,000 from the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, $100,000 from the Rockefeller Foundation, $150,000 from David Rockefeller's personal funds. There is no government mon- ey involved.

How are members of the commls- don chosen?

An 11-member American execu- tive committee nominates candi- dates for the North American delega- tion. Nominations are made on the basis of interest in international af- fairs but with an attempt to strike a balance among areas of the country and professions.

Who serves on the commission? Among the 76 U.S. members are 8

congressmen, 3 state and local gov- ernment officials, 17 businessmen, 13 academicians, 7 bankers and finan- ciers, 10 officials of nonprofit organi- zations and institutes, 7 lawyers, 4 trade-union officials, 3 journalists or media executives and 1 representa- tive of agriculture interests. Cornrnis- sion members who join the executive branch of government must resign, but they often rejoin when their offi- cial service ends.

What .bout conspiracy charges? George Bush, who resigned from

the organization in 1978, says: "To suggest that those that belong to the commission . . . are involved in a con- spiracy is absurd." Reagan loyalist Weinberger, who describes himself as "very conservative," says "the Tri- lateral Commission is performing a very valuable service in strengthen- ing ties between the U.S. and our natural allies."

How influenthl is the commission in shaping go- policy?

Its voice is undoubtedly heard. Be- sides Carter, former Trilateralists in- clude Vice President Mondale, Sec- retary of State Cyrus Vance, Secretary of Defense Harold Brown and Brzezinski-the entire foreign- policy and national-security team.

Still, foreign-affairs experts make this argument: The policies pursued by the Carter administration have produced results that conflict with the commission's goals of closer coop- eration among the non-Communist industrial regions and between this group and the Third World. Rela- tions between the U.S. and its indus- trialized allies, these experts say, have frayed seriously over the past three years, and ties with a number of Third World nations-such as Iran-have rarely been worse.

Three Trilateralists in the Presidential Race

Bush "" Anderson ? Carter Republican candidates George Bush and John Anderson md Democrat Jimmy Car- ter are present or fonnew m b o n of the Trilateral Comrnlssion.

U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT. A p r ~ l 7 . 1980

2

Big Tycoons

By William Greida ~ ~ o r ( o n P M I t . i i O M t g

When David Rockefeller's Tri- lateral Cornmiasion came to Washington lost week and called upon the Cartu admini, tration, it was like the nest r e turning to the SPMIRI.

President Carter, an la-% lateralist himself, p m t e d hir former brethren in the East Room with praise so generous

. that it was mildly tmbarraab fng to some.

"I was dumbfounded by same of the things he said," said a Trilateral srecutiva "I would love to get permission to quota him in our fund-nirinp."

This ir taiibly off-th- like all Trilateral discuaaiona. but Carter, told the 200 moven and sheken from America, ac+ t a n Europe and J a w that, Sf the Trilateral Commission had been in businem after World War I, the world might have celed World War XI.

Thus encouraged, the Trilat- eralists he& from three other alumni, the Cabinet officen who count most in global matters- State, Deferw and lYmsury. A fourth star canceled his briefing because of illnesx-Carter's nr. '

tional security affairs adviser. Zbigniew Bnednski. th intel- lectual father of the Trilateral idea.

"Poor Zbtg, he was s i r ! u a pup," said Tril.teral coordinrtur George S. Franklin. "He caught the Russian flu in ChiM."

~t least 18 toplevtl executivu of the Carter administration were dream from the Trilateral memberlip, Sa was the foreign minister of J a m SO m e tho prime mfnista of France md the labor minister of West Ger- many. The present membership includes l2 former Cabinet offb cera and top advisers of p8d U.S. administrationq from K m nedy's to Ford'r.

It ir a very h e a v Oroup - bmkem and corporate barons, fellow - travellng technocrats,

A Plan for How the Ou&t to RUII, I f Only . . . i :

TRILATERAL, From A1 promising politiciw and a light spri~ikling of trade unionists drawn from three continent& This has stirnu- lattd much spooky theorizing about a Rockefeller shadow world govern- ment, a floating establishment con- Sptracy to run everything. In some circles of fervid political imagination, the "Trilateral connection" is short- hand for ~ u o m t s on a string, respond- ing to a secret agenda.

The reality, alas, is less dramatic. On paper, they run the world. But. in the flesh, the Trilateralists get tp gether and mostly talk about how tbe world out to run, if oqly the world would moperate. This humble little secret slipped out

from under the mirror-paneled doors at L'Enfant Plaza where the T r i l a t td btr met for three days last week: the heavyweight members, despite their a m m e economlc clout, feel defen- sive, uneasy, unloved.

"It's surprising," said one pu t id . paht, "that these big, powerful, hefty tycoons would be so defensiua They are not terribly confident."

At the White Hause, even the presi- dent lectured them on their bad im- age. Three foreign leaders from Third World countries. Carter said. have told him personally that the Trilateral Commission is nothing but "a rich man's club" that doesn't care about the rest of the world. The Trilateral- ists, Carter urged, should demonstrate to the poor nations of the world that the commission "has a heart"

"Ninety percent of th8 questions," one informed witnesa mid, "wen: 'Tell us, Mr. President, what can b e do to get .on better terms with the Third World?' "

It j4 a "rich man's club" In global terms, but that was the idea in the

first place. The members are drawn from the leading industrial and finan- cial and intellectual empires of the noncommunist world - Citibank and Fiat m d Nippon Steel, Oxford and Harvard and Tokyo Univemity, Coca- Cola and Barclays of London and Mit- subishi. Their meetings are all in pri- vate, presumably to stimulate franker

. discussion, but perhaps also to en- hance the mystique of importance.

At the Washington sessions, a num- ber d participants noted how r e strained and defensive the Trilateral- b were with one another, tiptoeing around the mains and differences among themselver

The Japanese were defensive about. their trade surpluses. The' Americans about their growlng oil imports. The British and French about their import barriers. The Germans about t h e r low rate of growth.

This is not exactly what weryone cxpecttd when "Trilatmalism" was co- ined five years ago by Bnezhski as the new catch phrase of global think- ing. It may have a short shelf life, as catch phrases go, because the Trila- teral agenda has not exactly swept the world.

NeitHer the Carter administration nor its counterparts in Europe or Ja-

. pan have been able to move very far on the monetary revisions proposed

. by a Trilateral study. Nor have they dweloped the unified energy strategy urged by the commission Nor have they worked out a consolidated bar- gaining approach to those underdevel-

.oped nations that are demanding a new economic order in the world.

The problem is mesay politics, in ev- ery instance. And some of those who were inside noted that the Trilateral

TEILATERAL, A15, Col. 1

THE

WAS

HIN

GTO

N PET

June

19, 1978

Tri

late

raii

sts:

Enh

anci

ng M

ystiq

ue o

f Im

port

ance

cal p

oliti

cs.

ture

."

\ '

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y ad

dres

s se

riou

s pr

oble

ms

in

Bqe

c O

f

seri

ous

way

s."

said

col

umni

st J

ose

~h

R

each

" an

d of

. .

Kra

ft, o

ne o

f th

ree

jour

nali

sts

adm

it-

coW

Jr.

tlons was

te

d as

obs

erve

rs w

ith t

he u

nder

stan

d- '

"Ot

Invi

ted

to t

he

mee

tings

*

Ing

that

the

y w

ould

be

disc

reet

in re-

thin

b th

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rg.n

luuon '

port

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who

sa

id

wha

t. T

he

othe

m

~inc

reas

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YIR

T1e

Van

t. '

wer

e N

ew

Yor

k T

imes

co

lum

nist

'

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ba

sed

06 l m

ake-

nice

vim

Ja

mes

Res

ton

and

Le

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de c

prre

- of

rea

lity,

" B

me

t sa

id "

Mos

t of

th

e sp

onde

nt M

iche

l Tat

u.

posi

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nda

hasn

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ywhe

re.

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are

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auve

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itho

ut

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rank

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pic

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or

igi-

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com

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p-

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long

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and

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rece

ntly

add

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com

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. W

illia

m

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en @

M

aine

), S

en.

John

C

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anfo

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Mo.

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lino

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s

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hom

pson

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t Vir

ginl

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D.

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ocke

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r's n

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w.

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whi

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ent

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de,

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th

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rila

tera

l m

eeti

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a c

erta

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amen

ess

to

them

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he s

ame

peop

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how

up

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la

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titu

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act w

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the

cons

pira

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ists

to

spl

n in

tric

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web

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ckin

g po

wer

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ore

or

less

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peri

alis

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an

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her

mee

ting

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atu

said

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pira

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plet

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foru

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pty

talk

s.".

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n. W

illia

m V

. R

oth

(R-D

el.),

one

of

11

sena

tors

and

rep

rese

ntat

ives

on

the

com

mis

sion

, di

scov

ered

an

anc

il-

lary

be

nefi

t fr

om

his

mem

bers

hip.

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ast

year

. P

enth

ouse

m

agaz

ine

pu

b

lish

ed a

len

gthy

exp

ose

of

Roc

kefe

l-

ler's

sha

dow

gov

ernm

ent.

"Tha

t ga

ve m

e an

exc

use

to b

uy

Pen

thou

se,"

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h sa

ld

The Trilateral

Commission

A Private North American-European-Japanese Initiative on Matters of Common Concern

Organization and Policy Program The Commission is composed of about 290 individuals from the three re- gions. From this larger group is drawn the Executive Committee, including the Regional Chairmen and Deputy Chairmen, and twenty-eight other in- dividuals - twelve from Japan, eight from the United States. one from Canada, and thirteen from the various countries of the European Commu- nity and Norway. Once each year the full Commission gathers in one of the regions, as in Washington in June 1978, in Tokyo in April 1979, and in London in March 1980.

A major portion of each annual meeting is devoted to consideration of task force reports to the Commission. Task f o m work is at the center of the Pol- icy Program of the Commission. Each report is the joint product of authors from each of the three regions. Although only the authors arc mponsible for the analysis and conclusions, they are likely to draw on a wide range of consultants in the course of their work, including Commission members and others. Before publication, a full draft is discussed in a plenary meeting of the Commission. Twenty task f o m reports have been completed so far, and four others are in various stages of preparation.

In addition to its task force reports, the Commission follows other subjects on a more topical basis by means of presentations and briefings at its meet- ings. Subjects covered have included the social and political implications of inflation, financial aspects of the oil crisis, prospects for peace in the Mid- d k East, illicit corporate payments, macroeconomic policy coordination, nuclear energy and nuclear weapons proliferation, trade problems, and Chiha and the international community.

Major curtent issues are also addressed in Trialogue, the quarterly magazine published by the Commission. Three of the four issues each year are devoted to key international problems high on our nations' agendas, with articles and interviews by important public figures and experts from the trilateral regions and beyond. The fourth Trialogue each year covers in detail the annual three-day meeting of the omm mission.

"/H)ere above national and international bureaucracies and beyond the brief tenures of most elected governments. a useful level of meetings and exchanges of views has come into being-a sort of European-Japanese-American Establishment. Problems can be at- tacked there in a way that are beyond the narrow scope of nation- stare interests and transcend the time horizons of a legislative ses- sion. Also problems can be more impartially and frankly discussed than in offlcial channels. . . . "

Theo Sommer. Die Zeit

Leadership Japanese Chairman: Takeshi Watanabe

Japanese Deputy Chairman: Nobuhiko Ushiba North American Chairman: David Rockefeller

North American Depury Chairman: Mitchell Sharp European Chairman: Georges Berthoin

European Deputy Chairman: Egidio Ortona Coordinator George S . Franklin

North American Secretary: Charles B. Heck European Secretary: Martine Trink Japanese Secretary: Tadashi Yamamoto

Givanni Agnelli P. Nyboe A n d e a n Robert W. Bonner Henrik N. Boon William T. Coleman, Paul Delouvrier Hont h m k e Carlos F e m r Garret Fitzgerald George S. Franklin

Executive Committee

Chujiro Fujino Michel Gaudet Takashi Hosomi Robert S. Ingersoll

Jr. Yusuke Kashiwagi Henry A. Kissinger Max Kohnstamm Baron Leon Lambert Roderick MacFarquhar Bruce K. MacLaury

(Asof March I . 1980)

Carlos March Delgado Kiichi Miyazawa Keichi Oshima Charles W. Robinson William M. Roth G.ichi Saeki Wiliiim W. Scranton Ryuji Takeuchi Otto Grieg Tidemand Sir Philip de Zuiueta

**From a Japanese point of view. I beliew the Trilateral Commission has played an immensely useful role in bringing us more closely into the international concert. First. and most important to us. Japan. . .was involved since the wry beginning in the exploratory stages which led to the Commission's creation. This was probably the first time Japan had been associated as an equal partner in a discussion group of such importance and magnitude. Second. unlike the United States where businehnen and lawyers often find their way on loan to the government, private citizens in Japan seldom have a chance to see and think about world affairs from a general and broader point of view. Their joining the Trilateral Cqmmission has enabled them to do just that. . .fD)iscussions within the Com- mission do affect the thinking of our governments and in some cases-although indirectly-their policy decisions. In this sense. I believe that the Commission has made a difference-even if a number of crucial problems. trade relations for example. still exist among the trilateral countries. "

Kiichi Miyazawa, former Foreign Minister of Japan, in Trialogue

The Industrialized Democratic Regions in a Changing International System

Inaugurated in July 1973, the Trilateral Commission is a policy-orknfed or- ganization. Based on analysis of major issues facing North America, West- em Europe, and Japan, the Commission has sought to develop practicable proposals for joint action. The Commission's members arc about 290 distinguished citizens from the t h m regions, drawn from a variety of back- grounds. Commission reports and activities have Plnrdy stimd wide inter- est and made some important contributions.

The historical roois of the Commission can be traced ptimarily to serious strains early in the 1970s in relations among Japan, North America. and Western Europe. As the decade pmaeded, however, it b a ~ m e inmasingly clear that the strains and shifts in the internrtiond system am global as well as trilateral in scope. The renwation of the internaticmal system is thus a task of global as well as trilateral dimensions, and the work of the Commis- sion, as evidenced in its meetings and reports, has moved .ccordingly.

In this global effort, the industrialized democratic regions r e d kidenti- fiable community and a vital core. Their focus, however, must not be an the '

pmmation of the status quo, but on rrt.ngementt which in- em- brace the Third and Fourth Worlds in a cooperative endeavor to - a more equitable world order.

The renwation of the i n t e m t i o d system will be a vey prolonged process. The system shaped after World W u I1 was created through an act d rill and human initiative in a relatively restricted period d time. One pacr had overwhelming might and influence, and othns were closely associated with it. In contrast, a renwated international system rill now require a p cea of creation-much longer and more complu-in which prolonged ne- gotiations will have to be initiated and developed. In nurturing habits and ptactices of working together among the trilateral regions, the Cammissiin should help set the context for these n m s s u y effort..

C

"The men organizing the Commirsion want it to take new look^ at things. But not for abstract purposes . . . they want to bring about ac- tion, and hence they wcint the new body to be a m a r w e of the intcilcc- tual and the influential. " The Economist

' "The interests of North America. Western Europe and Japan now in- I terlock in so many fieldr: trade and monetary questions, security and / defense, energy supplies, sochl and environmental issues, aid to I developing countries. It is essential for the future. . . that these three

advanced industrial regions coordinate their policies and learn to work together. It is essential that Japan be treated as a full and equal pan- ner. And first and foremost the communicaiions gap with Japan must be overcome. It is good to hear that a group of distin~uished citizens from d l three areas is gening together. . . . Of course, the primary ef- fort in formulating common policies must comefrom the governments concerned. But a non-governmental effort along the lines of Jean Mon- net i Action Committee for a United States of Europe can do much to improve the atmosphere through mmlateml contacts among scholars. economists, industrialists, labor leaders, and journalists. "

The Christian Science Monitor

T H E T R I L A T E R A L C O M M I S S I O N

EUROPEAN OFFICE JAPANESE OFFICE 151 boulevard Haussrnann Japan Center for International Exchange

75008 Paris, France 4-9-17 Minami-Azabu Telephone: 764-6609 Minato-ku. Tokyo, Japan

Telephone: 446-7781

NORTH AMERlCAN OFFICE 345 East 46th S t m t

New York, N.Y. 10017 Telephone: (212) 661-110

Cable: TRILACOM NEWYORK

(As of Mnrch 31, 1980)

Current and Former Major Financial Supporters in the United States (since the founding of

The Trilateral Commission in 1973 )

Foundations

William H. Donner Foundation, Inc. The Henry Luce Foundation Ford Foundation The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation German Marshall Fund of Rockefeller Brothers Fund

the United States The Rockefeller to~indation William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Sumitomo Fund for Lilly Endowment Policy Research Studies Charles E. Kettering Foundation

Corporations

BankAmerica Foundation Bechtel Foundation Bechtel Power Corporation Boeing Company Cargill Carter Hawley Hale Stores, Inc. Caterpillar Tractor Co. CBS Inc. The Coca-Cola Company Control Data Corporation Corning Glass Works Foundation Crown Zellerbach Foundation Cummins Engine Foundation Deere 8: Company Exxon Corporation Ford Motor Company Fund General Electric Company General Foods Corporation

General Mills Foundation General Motors Corporation W. R. Grace & Co. Honeywell Inc. IBM Corporation Johnson's Wax Fund Levi Strauss Foundation NCR Foundation The Procter 6r Gamble Company The Quaker Oats Company Scott Paper Company Sears, Roebuck and Co. Standard Oil Company of California Texas Instruments Foundation Time Incorporated Wells Fargo Bank Weyerhaeuser Company Xerox Corporation

Individuals

George S. Franklin Patrick E. Haggerty

David Packard David Rockefeller

THE TRILATERAL COMMISSION HAS RECEIVED NO FINANCIAL SUPPORT

FROM THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

(As of July 1, 1981)

The Trilateral Commission

GEORGES BERTHOIN European Chairman

EGIDIO ORTONA European Deputy

Chairman

PAUL REVAY European Secretary

TAKESHI WATANABE DAVID ROCKEFELLER Japanese Chairman North American Chairman

N~BUHIKO USHIBA M~CHELL SHARP Japanese Deputy Chairman North American Deputy

Chairman GEORGE S. FRANKLIN

Coordinator

TADASHI YAMAMOTO CHARLES B. HECK Japanese Secretary North American Secretary

North American Members

David M. Abshire, Chairman, Georgetown University Center for Strategic and International Studies; former U.S. Assistant Secretary ofState for Congressional Relations

Gardner Ackley. Henry Carter A d a m University Professor of Political Economy, University of Michigan

Graham Allison, Dean, John E Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University

John B. Anderson, Former Member of U.S. House of Representatives Bruce Babbitt, Governor of Arizona Michel Belanger, President and Chief Executive Officer, National Bank of Canada Lucy Wilson Benson, Corporate Director and Consultant to Business &

Government former US. Under Secretary of State for Security Assistance, Science and Technology

W. Michael Blurnenthal, Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Burroughs Corporarion; former US. Secretary of the Treasury

*Robert W. Bonner, Q.C., Chairman, British Columbia Hydro Robert R. Bowie, Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced lnternationol

Studies; former Deputy Director, Central Intelligence Agency John Brademas, President, New York University; former Member of US. House

of Representatives Andrew F. Brimmer, President, Brimmer & Company, Inc.; former Member

of Board of Governors, U.S. Federal Reserve System Harold Brown. Distinguished Visiting Professor of National Security Affairs,

Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced Infernarional Studies; former U. S. Secretary of Defense

Zbigniew Brzezinski, Senior Adviser, Georgetown University Center for Strategic and International Studies; former U.S. Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs

John F. Burlingame, Vice Chairman of the Board and Executive Officer, Genera/ Electric Company

George Busbee, Governor of Georgia Philip Caldwell, Chairman of the Board, Ford Motor Company Hugh Calkins, Partner, Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue Claude Castonguay, President, Fonds Laurentien; Chairman of the Board,

Imperial Life Assurance Company; former Minister in the Quebec Government Sol Chaikin, President, Internarional Ladies' Garment Workers' Union Warren Christopher, Senior Partner, O'Melveny & Myers; former

U.S. Deputy Secretary of State William S. Cohen, United States Senate

*William T. Coleman, Jr., Senior Partner, O'Melveny & Myers; former U.S. Secretary of Transportation

Barber B. Conable, Jr., US. House of Representatives Richard N . Cooper, Maurits B o a Professor of International Economics,

Harvard University; former U.S. Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs

John Cowla, Jr., Chairman, Minneapolis Star & Tribune Co. John C. Culver, Former Member of United States Senate Gerald L. Curtis, Professor of Political Science and Director of East Asian

Institute, Columbia University Lloyd N. Cutler, Senior Partner, Wilmer, Cutler & Pickcring; former

Counsel to the President of the United States Peter Dobell, Director, Parliamentary Centre for Foreign Affairs and

Foreign Tmde, Ottawa Thomas Donahue, Secretary- Treasurer. A FL-CIO Claude A. Edwards, Member, Public Service Staff Relations Board;

former President, Public Service Alliance of Canada Thomas S. Fo!ey, US. House of Reprcscntatives

'George S. Franklin, Coordinator, The Trilateral Commission; former Executive Director, Council on Foreign Relations

John AUen Fraser, Member of Canadian Parliament Richard N . Gardner, Professor of Law and International Organization.

Columbia University; former U.S. Ambassador to Italy John H. Glenn, Jr., United States Senate Alan Greenspan, President, Townsend-Greenspan, Inc.; former Chairman,

U.S. Council of Economic Advisors Walter A. Haas, Jr., Chairman, Levi Strauss & CO. Donald Southam Hanie, Chairman, Devonian Group of Charitable Foundations;

former Deputy Chairman, Petro Canada Philip M. Hawley, President, Carter Hawley Hale Stores, Inc. Walter W. Heller, Regents' Professor of Economicg University of Minnesota;

former Chairman, U.S. Council of Economic Advirors Carla A. Hills, Senior Resident Partner, Latham, Watkins & Hills; former

US. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development James F. Hoge, Publisher, Chicago Sun Times Richard Holbrooke, Consultanr; former U.S. Asrirrant Secretary

of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Hendrik S. Houthakker, Henry Lee Professor of Economics, Harvard University;

former Member, U.S. Council of Economic Advisors Thomas L. Hughes, President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

*Robert S. Ingersoll, U.S. Chairman, Japan-US. Economic Relations Group; former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State and Ambassador to Japan

D. Gale Johnson, Professor of Economics and Chairman of Economics Department, The University of Chicago

James R. Jones, U.S. House of Representatives

*Lane Kirkland, President, AFL-CIO *Henry A. Kissinger, Former U.S. Secretary of State Joseph Kraft, Columnist Juanita Kreps, Former U.S. Secretary of Commerce Winston Lord, President, Council on Foreign Relations Bruce K. MacLaury, President, The Brookings Institution Darcy McKeough, President and Chief Executive Officer, Union GUS, Ltd.,

Chatham, Ontario Robert S. McNamara, Former President, The World Bank Arjay Miller, Dean Emeritus. Graduate School of Business, Stanford University Joseph S. Nye, Professor of Government, John E Kennedy School of

Government, Harvard Univ~rsity; former U.S. Deputy Under Secretary of State for Security Assistance, Science and Technology

Henry Owen, Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution; former Special Reprment- ative of the President for Economic Summits; former U.S. Ambassador at Large

Gerald L. Parsky, Partner, Gibson. Dunn & Crutcher; former U.S. Assistant Secretary of the Ticpnrry for Inrematiom1 Affairs

William R. Pearce, Vice President, Cargill Incorporated Elliot L. Richardson, Senior Partner, Milbank, Tweed, Hadley and McCloy;

former U.S. Secretary of Defense, Attorney General, and Ambassador to Great Britain

John E. Rielly, President, The Chicago Council on Foreign Relations *Charles W. Robinson, Chairman, Energy Transition Corporation; former US.

Deputy Secretary of State *David Rockefeller John D. Rockefeller, IV, Governor of West Virginia Robert V. Roosa, Partner, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

*William M. Roth, Roth Properties; former US. Special Trade Representative William V. Roth, Jr., United States Senate John C. Sawhill, Director and Senior Partner, McKinsey & Company;

former Chairman, U.S. Synthetic Fuels Corporation; former President, New York University

J . Robert Schaetzel, Former U.S. Ambassador to the European Communities 'William W. Scranton, Former Governor of Pennsylvania; former US.

Ambassador to the United Nations *Mitchell Sharp, Commissioner, Northern Pipeline Agency; former Canadian

Secretaty of State for External Affairs Mark Shepherd, Jr., Chairman, T i Instruments Incorporated Joseph J. Sisco, Partner, Sisco Associates; former President, American University;

former US. Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Gerard C. Smith. Former Head of U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency

and Chief Negotiator of SALT I ; former Ambossador at Large for Non- Proliferation Matters

Anthony M. Solomon, President, Federal Reserve Bank of New York; former U.S. Under Secretary of the Treasury for Monetary Affairs

Helmut Sonnenfeldt, Guest Scholar, The Brookings Institution; former Counselor, U.S. State Department

Edson W. Spencer, President and Chief Executive Officer, Honeywell Inc. Robert Taft, Jr., Partner, Taft, Stettinius & Hollister; former U.S. Senator Arthur R. Taylor, General Partner, Arthur Taylor & Company; Chairman, The

American Assembly Russell E. Train, President, World Wildlife Fund-U.S.; former Administrator, U.S.

Environmental Protection Agency

Philip H . Trezise, Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution; former U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Economic Affairs

Martha R. Wallace, Executive Director, The Henry Luce Foundation, Inc. Haskell G. Ward, President, Haskell G. Ward Associates; former Deputy Mayor

of New York City Martin J. Ward, President, United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices

of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada Paul C. Warnke, Partner, Clifford and Warnke; former Director, U.S. Arms

Control and Disarmament Agency and Chief Disarmament Negotiator Glenn E. Watts, President, Communications Workers of America George Weycrhaeuser, President and Chief Executive Officer, Weyerhaeuser

Company Marina v.N. Whitman, Vice President and Chief Economist, General Motors

Corporation; former Member, U.S. Council of Economic Advisors Carroll L. Wilson, Mitsui Professor Emeritus in Problems of Contemporary

Technology, School of Engineering, Mil ' ; Director, World Coal Study T. A. Wilson, Chairman of the Board, The Boeing Company Andrew Young. Young Ideas, Inc.; former U.S. Ambawdor to the United hbtions

*Executive Committee

William Brock, U.S. %de Repnscntative Arthur F. Burns. US. Ambassador to the Fcdeml Republic of Germany George Bush. Vice President of the United States Michael J. L. Kirby. Canadion Semtmy to the Cabinet for Federal-Provincial

Relations Paul A. Volcka, Chairman, Board of Governors, US. Federal~R~~erve System Caspar W. Wcinberga, U.S. Secretary of Defense

European hlember s *Giovanni Agnelli, President, FIAT *P. Nyboe Andersen, Chief General Manager, Andelsbanken A / S; former

Danish Minister for Economic Affirs and Dude Luis Maria Anson. Pnsidente de la Agencia EFE, Madrid; Presidente,

Federacidn Nacional de Asociaciones de la Prensa Giovanni Auletta Armenise, Chairman, Banca Nazionale &ll~gricoltura, Rome E.K. den Bakker. Chairman of the Baud, Nationale Nederlanden Bank Piero Bassetti, Chamber of Lkputies, Rome

*Georges Berthoin, International Honorary Chairman. European Movement Kurt H. Biedenkopf, Dcputy Chairman, Christian Democratic Union,

Federal Republic of Germany; Mmber of the State Parliament of Northrhine Wcsrphalia

Kurt Birrenbach, President, German Society for Foreign Affairs Claudio Booda Villalonga, Chairman. Ford ErpaAa S.A.; former Chairman,

Institute Mcional de Indwtrio Mucel Boiteux, Chaiimon, Fknch Electricity Bwrd Carlo Bonomi. President, INVEST; Milan

*Henrik N. Boon, Chairman of the Board. Netherlands Institute for International qffairs; former Dutch Ambassador to Italy, Venezuela, and Malta; former Permanent Reprcscntatiw of the Netherlands to the NATO Council

Guido Carli, President, Impmit; former Governor, Bank of Italy Hervt de Cannoy, Geneml1Ckmager for Europe, Midiand Bank, London Jaime Carvajal Urquijo, Chainnun, Banco Urquijo. Madrid Jean Claude Casanova. Professor of Political Science, Institute of Political

Scknces, Paris; Director, Commentaim Jose Luis Cerbn Ayuso, Former President of the Spanish Board of Dude;

Chairman of ASETA Guido de Clercq, General Director, Catholic University of Louvain Willy de Clerq. Chairman, Party for Freedom and Progress, Belgium;

Member of European Parliament Umberto Colombo, President, National Committee for Nuclear Energy, Rome Richard Conroy, Member of Senate, Irish Republic Antoinette Danis-Spaak, Chairman, Democratic Front of French Speaking

Btuxellois; Mmber of Chamber of Representatives; Member of European Parliament

*Paul Delouvrier, Chairman, Public Authority for the Development of the Parc de la Villette; former Chairman, Electricite de France

Geoffrey Drain, Geneml Secretary of the Nationnl and Local Government Offices Association, London

Jean Dromer, President and General Director, International Bank for West Africa, Paris

*Horst Ehmke, Deputy Chairman, Social Democratic Party ParliamentafY Fraction, Federal Republic of Germany; Member of the Bundestag; former Minister of Justice

Otto Esser, President, Federation of German Employers' Associations Pierre Esteva, President, Union des Assurances de Paris

*Carlos Ferrer, Chairman, Spanish Employers' Confederation; Chairman, Ferrer International

Rmt Foch, Counselor on International Questions of the Republican Party, Paris

Antonio Garrigues Walker, Senior Partner, J & A Garrigues; Chairman, Asociacion Para el Progreso de la Direccion, Madrid

*Michel Gaudet, President, French Federation of Insurance Associations; President. Comite E u r o M n des Assurances

Giuseppe Glisenti, Vice President, INVEST, Milan Maldonado Gonelha. Member of the Council of the Socialist Party, Lisbon;

Membcr. JosP Fontana Foundation Hans Hartwig, President, National Federation of German Wholesale and Export

Traders Denis Healey, Member of British Parliament; former Chancellor of the Exchequer Edward Heath, Member of British Parliament; former Prime Minister Terence Higgins. Member of British Parliament; former Minister of State and

Financial Secretary to the Treesury Diether Hoffman, Spcoker of the Executive Board. Bank fur Gmeinwirtschaft

AG, Frankfurt/Main Jozef P. Houthuys. Chairman, Confederation of Christian nude Unions of

Belgium Ludwig Hubcr, Chairman of the Board, Bayerische Landesbank und Girozentmle,

Munich Horst K. Jannott, Chairman of Executive Bourd, Munich Reinsurance Society Daniel E. Janssen. Director-General, Belgian Chemical Union Karl Kaiser, Director, Research Institute of the German Society for

Forrign Affairs Justin Keating, Member of Senate, Irish Republic; Lkan. Faculty of Veterinary

Medicine. University College. Dublin Lord Keith of Castleacre, Former Chairman of Rolls Royce Ltd.; former

Chairman of H i l l Samuel Group of Companies Henry Keswick, Chairman, Matheson & Co. Ltd., London Michael Killecn, Chairman, Industrial Development Authority; Deputy Chairman,

Irish Distillers Group Ltd. Norbert Kloten. President, State Central Bank in Baden- Wuerttemberg

*Max Kohnstamm, President, European University Institute, Florence Erwin Kristoffersen, Director, International Department, German Federation of

nude Unions Jacques Lallement, General Director, Credit Agricole, Paris Baron Lton Lambert, President, Groupe Bruxelles Lambert, SA. Liam Lawlor, Member of Irish ffirliament Arrigo Levi, Columnist, La Stampa, Tbrin, and The Times, London Mark Littman, Queen's Counsel, The Rio-Tinto Zinc Corporation Ltd. Richard LOwenthal, Profesror Emeritus of International Relations, Free University

of Berlin Evan Luard, Former Parliamentary Undersecretary of State for the British

Foreign Office Francisco Lucas Pires, Vice President, Democratic and Social Centre Party,

Lisbon *Roderick MacFarquhar, Research Scholar, Woodrow Wilson International Center,

Smithsonian Institution; former Member of British Parliament *Carlos March Delgado, Chairman, Banca March; Vice Chairman. Juan March

Foundation, Madrid Robert Marjolin, Former Vice President of the Commission of the European

Communities Roger Martin, Honorary President, Compagnie Saint Gobain Pont-a-Mowon

Hanns W. Maull, Economic Editor, Bavarian Radio; European Representative, Japan Center for International Erchange

Pietro Merli-Brandini, Secretary General. Italian Confederation of Workers Syndicate (CISL)

Cesare Merlini, Director, Institute for International Affairs, Rome Thierry dc Montbrial, Professor, Ecole Polytechnique; Director, French Institute

for Inrernafional Relations Alwin Milnchrneyer, Chairman of the Board, Bankham SchrCider, Miinchmeyer,

Hengst & Co. Preben Munthe, Professor of Economics, University of Oslo; Counselor,

Norwegian Nobel Institute Dan Murphy, Secretary-General of the Civil Service Executive Union, Dublin

*Karl-Heinz Narjes. Member of the Commission of the European Communities; former Member of the Bundestag

Friedrich A. Neuman, Chairman. State Federation of Industrial Employers' Associations of Nonhrhine Westphalia

Egidio Onona, President, Honey well In formation Systems Italia; former Italian Ambassador to the United States

Alfonso Osorio, Membcr of Spanish House of Representatives; former Vice President of the Government

David Owen. Member of Britkh Parliament; former Foreign Secretary; Co-Founder of Council for Social Democracy

Bernard Pagezy, Msident Directeur G&ndral des Societes des Assurances du Groupe de Rza

Antonio Pedrol, Chairman, Consejo General de la Abogacia EspaAola Sir John Pilchcr, Director, Foreign and Colonial Investment Trus~; Adviser to

Robert Fleming & Co., Ltd.; former British Ambassador to Japan Mario F. C. Pinto, President, Oliveira Martins Foundation; Professor

of Labor Problems, Catholic University of Portugal and Institute for Labor Studies; jormer Member of the Constitutional Assembly and Parliament

Paulo de Pitta e Cunha, Professor, Departmenf of Economics, Faculty of Law, University of Lisbon; President, Portuguese Association for the Study of European Integration

Giuseppe Ratti, Coordinator, International Affairs, ENI, Rome Jean Rey, Ministre dlEtat; Member of European Parliament; former President of

the Commission of the European Communities Sir Julian Ridsdale, Member of British Parliament; Chairman of the

Anglo-Japanese Parliamentary Group Sir Frank Roberts. Director, Mercedes Ben2 U.K. and Hoechst U.K. Lrd.;

former .British Ambasador to Germany, the U.S.S.R., and NATO Lord Roll of Ipsden, Chairman. S. G. Warburg and Co. Ltd. John Roper, Member of British ParIiament Francois de Rose, Ambasadeur de France; PrPsident Directeur General,

SociPtP Nouvelle Pathe Cinema Baron Edmond de Rothschild, President, Compagnie Financiere Holding, Paris Viscount Sandon, Deputy Chairman, National Westrninster Bank Ltd.;

Chairman, Orion Bank L td. John C. Sannes, Director, Nobel Prize Committee; Researcher and Scientific

Counselor, Norwegian Foreign Policy Institute W. E. Scherpenhuijsen Rorn, Chairman, Board of Managing Directors,

Nederlandsche Middenstandsbank Marius Schirnberni, President, Montedison, Milan

Erik Ib Schmidt, Permanent Undersecretary of State, Denmark; Chairman of the Board, R i d National Laboratory

Th. M. Scholten, President, ROBECO Investment Group, Rotterdam Gerhard Schroeder, Former Federal Minister; former Member of the Bundestag Pedro Schwaru. Director. Insrituto de Economia de Mercado, Madrid Jose Antonio Segurado, Chairman, International Relations Commksion of the

C.E. 0. E.; Chairman, SEFISA , Madrid Erik Seidenfaden, Directeur de la Fondation Danoise, Institut

Universitaire International de Paris Federico Sensi, Ambassador of Italy; former Italian Ambassador

to the Soviet Union Roger Seydoux, Amboswdeur de France; Prksident du Conseil

dOAdminis!ration, Fondation de France Lord Shackleton. Drputy Chairman, Rio-Tinto Zinc Corporation Ltd.;

former Cabinet Minister Peter Shore, Member of Britkh Parliament

*Hemi Smontt, Member of Belgian Parliament; former Minister of Foreign A ffain

J. H. Smith, Deputy Chairman and Chief Executive. British Gas Corporation Theo Sommer. Editor-in-Chief, Die Zeit, Hamburg Myla Staunton, Mmber of Senate, Irish Republic J. A. Swire, Chairman, John Swire and Sons Group of Companies, London Peter Tapsell, Member of British ftrrliament; former Front Bench Spokesman on

both Finance and Foreign Affairs Nick Thygesen, Professor of Economics, Economics Institute, Copenhagen

University *Otto Grieg Tidemand, Former Norwegian Minister of Defense and Minister

of Economic Affairs Sir Anthony Tuke. Chairman, Rio- Tinto Zinc Corporation Ltd.; former

Chairman. Barclays Bank L rd. Antonio Vasco de Mello, Chairman of the Board, Companhia Portugu2sa de

7h$lrrria, S.A.R.L.; President, Confederation of Portuguese Industry Heinz-Oskar Vettcr, Chairman, German Federation of Trade Unions;

Member of Europwn Parliament JosC VilP Marsans, Chairman, Sociedad Anonima de Fibras Artificiales,

Barcelona; Director, Banco Central, Madrid Paolo Battino Vittorelli, Chamber of Deputies, Rome; Presidente del lstituto

Studi e Ricerche Difesa; Editor, Avanti Sir Frederick Warner, Chairman, Guinness Peat International Ltd.; Member of

Europam Pllrliament; former British Amhassador to Japan Edmund Wellenstein, Former Director General for Evlernal Affairs,

Commission of the European Communities T. Kenneth Whitaker, Member of Senate, Irish Republic; Director, Bank of

Ireland; Chancellor, National University Alan Let Williams, Director-General, En3lish Speaking Union; former

Member of British Purliament *Otto Wolff von Amerongen. President, Otto Wolff AG; President, German

Federation of Chambers of Industry and Commerce Joachim Zahn, Chairman of the Executive Board, Daimler Benz AG

*Sir Philip de Zulueta, Chairman, Antony Gibbs Holdings Ltd.

'Executive Committee

Svend Auken, Minister of Labor, Dcnmark Lord Carrington. British Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth

A ffaiirs Franctwo Compagna, Minister of Merchant Marine, Italy Herbert Ehrenberg, Minister of Labor and Social Affairs, Federal Republic

of Germany Marc Eyskens, Prime Minister of Belgium Garret FitzGerald, Prime Minister, Irish Republic Bernard Hayhoe, Parliamentary Undersecretary of State in the British

Dcfense Ministry Giorgio LaMalfa. Italian Minister of the Budget Otto Graf LamMor f f , Minister of Economics, Federal Republic

of Germany I v u Ndrgaard, Minister of Environment, Denmark Michael O'Kmnedy, Member of Commission of the European Communities Thorvald Stoltmberg, Minister of Defense, Norway RPmbn Rias Fargas, Minister of Economy and Finance, Catalan

Government

Japanese Members

Isao Amagi, Direcror General, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Advisor to the Ministry of Education

Yoshiya Ariyoshi, Board Counsellor, Nippon Yusen, K.K. Shizuo Asada, President, Japan Air Lines Company, L td. Yoshishige Ashihara, Chairman, Board of Directors, Kansai Electric Power

Company, Inc. Toshiwo Doko, Former Chairman, Japan Federation of Economic Organizations

(Keidanren); Counsellor, Toshiba Corporation Jun Eto, Professor, Tokyo Institute of Technology Shinkichi Eto, Professor of International Relations, Tokyo University

*Chujiro Fujino, Chairman, Mitsubishi Corporation Takeo Fukuda, Member of the Diet; former Prime Minister Shintaro Fukushima, Chairman, Kyodo News Service Noboru Gotoh, Chairman and President, TOKYU Corporation Nihachiro Hanamura, Executive Vice Chairman and President. Japan Federation

of Economic Organizatiors (Keidanren) Sumio Hara, Executive Advisor, Bank of Tokyo, Ltd. Norishige Hasegawa, Chairman, Sumitomo Chemical Company, Ltd. Teru Hidaka, Director and Senior Counsellor, Yamaichi Securities Company, Ltd. Kosuke Hiraoka, Vice President, Komatsu. Ltd. Hideo Hori, President, The National Association for Employment for

the Handicapped *Takashi Hosomi, Advisor. The Industrial Bank of Ja.mn, Ltd. Hosai Hyuga, Chairman of the Board, Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Shinichi Ichimura, Profaor of Economics, Kyoto University

*Yoshizo Ikeda, Chairman, Mitsui & Co., Ltd. . Yoshihiro Inayama, Chairman, Japan Federation of Economic Organizations

(Keidanren); Representative Director. Chairman of the Board, Nippon Steel Corporation

Kaoru Inouye, Chairman of the Senior Executive Committee, Dai-lchi Kangyo Bank, Ltd.

Rokuro Ishikawa, President, Kajima Corporation Tadao Ishikawa, President, Keio University Joji Itakura, Counsellor, The Mitsui Bank, Ltd. Yoshizane Iwasa, Counsellor, Fuji Bank, Ltd.; Chairman, Japan-U.S.

Economic Council Motoo Kaji, Professor of Economics, Tokyo University Fuii Kamiya. Professor o f Internationrl Relations, Keio University

*~u&ke ~khiwa; , president, Bank of Tokyo, Ltd.; former ~pecial Advisor to the Minister of Finance

Koichi Kato, Member of the Diet; former Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Katsuji Kawamata, Chairman, Nirson Motor Company, Ltd. Hideo Kitahara, Former Ambassador io France Kiichiro Kitaura, Chairman, Nomura Securities Compan-v, Ltd. Koji Kobayashi, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Nippon

Electric Company, Ltd. Yotaro Kobayashi. President, Fuji-Xerox Shinichi Kondo, Corporate Adviser; former Ambassador to Canada Fumihiko Kono, Counsellor, Mitsubirhi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Masataka Kosaka, Professor, Faculty of Law, Kyoto University

Fumihiko Maki, Principal, Maki and Associates, Design, Planning and Developmen t

Shiieharu Matsurnoto, Chairman, International House of Japan, Inc. Daigo Miyado, Chairman of the Board, The Sanwa Bank, Ltd. Akio Morita, Chairman, Representative Managing Director, SONY Corporation Takashi Mukaibo, Former President. Tokyo University Norihiko Nagai, Chairman, Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd. Yonosuke Nagai, Professor of Political Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology Shigeo Nagano, Honorary Chairman, Nippon Sfeel Corporation; President,

Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry Eiichi Nagasue, Member of the Diet Nobuyuki Nakahara, Managing Director, T m Nenryo Kogyo, K.K. Toshio Nakamura, Chairman, Mitsubishi Bank, Ltd. Sohci Nakayama, Counsellor, The Industrial Bank of Japan. Ltd. Akira Ogata, Advisor to the Chief News Commentator, Japan Broadcasting

Corporation (NHK) Yoshihisa Ohjimi, President, Arabian Oil Company, Ltd.; former Vice Minirter

of International Trade and Industry Kazuo Oikawa, General President, Japan Telecommunications Workers' Union

(Zendentsu); Vice Chairman, General Council of nude Unions of Japan (SOH YO)

*Saburo Okita, Former Minister of Foreign Affairs *Keichi Oshima, Profmor of Nuclear Engineering, Tokyo University *Kiichi Saeki, Chairman, Nomura Research Institute Kunihiko Sasaki, Director, Honoraty Chairman, Fuji Bank, Ltd. Yukio Shibayama, Chairrnan,. Sumitomo Corporation Masahide Shibusawa, Director, East- West Seminar Yoshihito Shirnada, President, Takahashi Foundation; former President,

Japan Petroleum Development Corporation Ichiro Shioji, President, Confederation of Japan Automobile Workers' Union

(Jidosha-Soren) Tatsuo Shoda, Chairman of the Board, The Nippon Credit Bank, Ltd. Binsuke Sugiura, Chairman, The Long Term Credit Bank of Japan, Ltd. Chusuke Takahashi, Executive Vice President, The Sumitomo Bank

*Ryuji Takeuchi, Advisor to the Minirter for Foreign Affairs; former Ambarsador to the United States

Eiji Toyoda, Chairman, Toyota Motor Company, Ltd. Seiki Tozaki, President, C. Itoh di Co., Ltd. Seiji Tsutsurni, Chairman, Seibu Department Store, Inc. Tadao Umesao, Direct06 Narional Mureum of Ethnology

*Nobuhiko Ushiba, Advisor to Minister for Foreign Affairs; Japan Chairman of the Japan-US. Economic Relations Group

Shogo Watanabe, Chairman, Nikko Securities Company, Lrd. 'Takeshi Watanabe, Former President, Asian Development Bank Toshihiko Yamashita, President, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Kizo Yasui, Senior Advisor, Toray Industries, Inc. Hirokichi Yoshiyama, Presrdent, Hitachi, Ltd.

*Executive Committee

Former Members in Public Service

Kiichi Miyazawa, Minister of Stare, Chief Cabinet Secretary

THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON, I?. C.

THE TRILATERAL COMMIS S I O N A S e l e c t e d L i s t o f References

Compiled by Ruth S . F r e i t a g

Research S e r v i c e s

Founded i n October 1973, t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission i s an u n o f f i c i a l body w i th members from North America, Western Europe, and Japan who meet a s p r i v a t e c i t i z e n s , a t i n t e r v a l s o f s i x t o n i n e months, t o d i s c u s s major i s s u e s of common i n t e r e s t . According t o t h e s t a t emen t o f purposes i s s u e d i n October 1973 by t h e o r g a n i z a t i o n ' s e x e c u t i v e committee, "The Commis- s i o n w i l l s e e k t o promote among J a p a n e s e , West Europeans and North Amer- i c a n s t h e h a b i t o f working t o g e t h e r on problems o f mutua l conce rn , t o seek t o o b t a i n a shared unde r s t and ing of t h e s e complex problems, and t o d e v i s e and d i s s e m i n a t e p roposa l s o f g e n e r a l b e n e f i t . " Members a r e i n t h e main persons o f i n f l u e n c e i n economic, p o l i t i c a l , news media , and aca- demic c i r c i e s . The pub l i shed r e p o r t s o f t h e t a s k f o r c e s appo in t ed by t h e commission have d e a l t w i th i n t e r n a t i o n a l economic and p o l i t i c a l i s s u e s such a s o i l and o t h e r energy r e s o u r c e s , world t r a d e , a world monetary sys tem, i n t e r n a t i o n a l i n s t i t u t i o n s and c o o p e r a t i o n , East-West r e l a t i o n s , c o n t r o l and e x p l o i t a t i o n o f t h e oceans , and t h e d i f f i c u l t i e s c u r r e n t l y b e s e t t i n g democra t ic governnent s . Although t h e commission had r e c e i v e d a c e r t a i n amount of p u b l i c i t y s i n c e i t s f ounda t ion , i n t e r e s t i n i t s a c t i v - i t i e s g r e a t l y i n c r e a s e d when i t was observed t h a t P r e s i d e n t C a r t e r and Vice P r e s i d e n t Mondale, a s w e l l a s many h igh- ranking appo in t ed o f f i c i a l s i n t h e C a r t e r a d m i n i s t r a t i o n , had been members.

The p r e s e n t l i s t c i t e s a l l t h e commission 's p u b l i c a t i o n s t h u s f a r i s sued and a s e l e c t i o n of pub l i shed w r i t i n g s about i t s a c t i v i t i e s and i d e a s . The arrangement i s roughly c h r o n o l o g i c a l i n each p a r t . News s t o r i e s and reviews commenting s o l e l y on t h e r e p o r t s o f t h e t a s k f o r c e s a r e no t i nc luded . An unca ta loged s e t o f t h e commission 's p u b l i c a t i o n s i s a v a i l a b l e f o r examina t ion i n t h e Bib l iography S e c t i o n of t h e General Reading Rooms Div i son .

P u b l i c a t i o n s I s s u e d by t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission

T r i a l o g u e ; a b u l l e t i n of American, European, J apanese a f f a i r s . no. 1+ Oct . 1973+ New York, T r i l a t e r a l Commission [Nor th American O f f i c e ] i l l u s . q u a r t e r l y ( i r r e g u l a r )

Repor t s on a c t i v i t i e s o f t h e commission and developments i n t h e a r e a s o f i t s i n t e r e s t .

T r i l a t e r a l omm mission. Annual r e p o r t . l s t + 1973/74+ [ ~ e w ~ o r k ] HFl4lO. T74a

Report yea r ends June 30 . LC h o l d i n g s i ncomple t e .

T r i l a t e r a l Monetary Task Force . Towards a r enova t ed world monetary sys- tem; a r e p o r t o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Monetary Task Force t o t h e Execut ive Comnit tee o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission. Rappor teurs : Motoo Kaj i , Richard N. Cooper, Claudio ~ e g r 6 . [New York, T r i l a t e r a l Commission, 19731 44 p. (The T r i a n g l e pape r s , 1 ) HG3881.T69 1973

DuchGne, F r a n ~ o i s , Kinhide Mushakoj i , and Henry D . Owen. The c r i s i s o f i n t e r n a t i o n a l c o o p e r a t i o n ; a r e p o F o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l P o l i t i c a l Task Force t o t h e Execu t ive Committee of t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission. [ ~ e w York, T r i l a t e r a l C o m i s s i o n , 19741 36 p. he T r i a n g l e pa- p e r s , 2 )

T r i l a t e r a l Task Force on R e l a t i o n s With Developing C o u n t r i e s . A t u r n i n g p o i n t i n North-South economic r e l a t i o n s ; a r e p o r t o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Task Force on R e l a t i o n s With Developing Coun t r i e s t o t h e Execut ive Comnit tee o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Comnission. Rappor teurs : Richard N . Gardner , Saburo O k i t a , B. J . Udink. [New York, T r i l a t e r a l Commis- s i o n , 19741 32 p. he T r i a n g l e papers , 3 ) HF1411.T736 1974

T r i l a t e r a l Task Force on Trade . D i r e c t i o n s f o r world t r a d e i n t h e n ine- t e e n - s e v e n t i e s ; a r e p o r t o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Task Force on Trade t o t h e Execu t ive Committee o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission. Rappor teurs : Guido Colonna d i P a l i a n o , P h i l i p H . T r e s i z e , Nobuhiko Ushiba. [New York, T r i l a t e r a l Commission, 19741 36 p. (The T r i a n g l e pape r s , 4 )

HF1721.T74 1974

T r i l a t e r a l Task Force on t he P o l i t i c a l and I n t e r n a t i o n a l I m p l i c a t i o n s of t h e Energy C r i s i s . Energy: t h e impe ra t i ve f o r a t r i l a t e r a l ap- proach; a r e p o r t o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Task Force on t he P o l i t i c a l and I n t e r n a t i o n a l I m p l i c a t i o n s o f t h e Energy C r i s i s t o t h e Execu t ive Comnit tee o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission. Rappor teurs : John C . Camp- b e l l , Guy de Carmoy, S h i n i c h i Kondo. [New York, T r i l a t e r a l Commis- s i o n , 19741 36 p. he T r i a n g l e pape r s , 5 ) HD9502. A2T74 1974a

T r i l a t e r a l Task Force on t h e P o l i t i c a l and I n t e r n a t i o n a l I m p l i c a t i o n s of t h e Energy C r i s i s . Energy: a s t r a t e g y f o r i n t e r n a t i o n a l a c t i o n ; a r e p o r t o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Task Force on t h e P o l i t i c a l and In t e rna - t i o n a l I m p l i c a t i o n s o f t h e Energy C r i s i s t o t h e Execu t ive Committee of t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission. Rappor teurs : John C . Campbell, Guy d e Carmoy, S h i n i c h i Kondo. [ ~ e w York, T r i l a t e r a l Commission, 19741 48 p. he T r i a n g l e p a p e r s , 6 ) HD9502.A2T74 1974

T r i l a t e r a l Task Force on R e l a t i o n s With Developing Coun t r i e s . OPEC, t h e t r i l a t e r a l wor ld , and t h e deve lop ing c o u n t r i e s : new ar rangements f o r c o o p e r a t i o n , 1976-1980; a r e p o r t o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Task Force on R e l a t i o n s With Developing Coun t r i e s t o t h e Execu t ive Committee o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Comnission. Rappor teurs : Richard N . Gardner , Saburo O k i t a , B. J. Udink. [New York, T r i l a t e r a l Commission, 19751 32 p. he T r i a n g l e papers , 7 ) HD9560.6.T7 1975

T r i l a t e r a l Commission. T r i l a t e r a l Commission t a s k f o r c e r e p o r t s , 1-7; t h e T r i a n g l e pape r s . A c o m p i l a t i o n of r e p o r t s from t h e f i r s t two y e a r s o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission. New York, New York U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , 1977. 209 p. HF1411. T73

C r o z i e r , Michel , Samuel P . Hunt ing ton , and J o j i Watanuki. The c r i s i s of democracy; r e p o r t on t h e g o v e r n a b i l i t y o f democrac ies t o t h e T r i l a t - e r a l Commission. [ ~ e w ~ o r k ] New York U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , 1975. 220 p. [The T r i a n g l e p a p e r s , 81 JC421. C86

I n c l u d e s b i b l i o g r a p h i c r e f e r e n c e s . An a b b r e v i a t e d v e r s i o n o f Hun t ing ton ' s c h a p t e r on t h e United

S t a t e s appea r s in P u b l i c I n t e r e s t , no. 41 , f a l l 1975, p. 9-38 (Hl. ~ 8 6 , 1975) .

Hardy, Michael J. L . , and o t h e r s . A new regime f o r t h e oceans ; a r e p o r t o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Task Force on t h e Oceans t o t h e Execu t ive Commit- t e e o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission. [New York, T r i l a t e r a l Commission, 19761 54 p. (The T r i a n g l e pape r s , 9 )

T r i l a t e r a l Task Force on Commodities I s s u e s . Seeking a new accommodation i n world commodity marke t s ; a r e p o r t o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Task Force on Commodities I s s u e s t o t h e Execu t ive Committee o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Com- m i s s i o n . Rappor teurs : Ca r l E . B e i g i e , Wolfgang Hager, Sueo Seki- guch i . [New York, T r i l a t e r a l Commission, 19761 40 p. (The T r i - ang l e pape r s , 1 0 ) HF1428.T73 1976

Berg st e n , C. F r ed , Georges Be r tho in , and Kinhide Mushakoj i . The re form o f i n t e r n a t i o n a l i n s t i t u t i o n s ; a x p o r t o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Task Force on I n t e r n a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t i o n s t o t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission. [ ~ e w York, T r i l a t e r a l Commission, 19761 31 p. (The T r i a n g l e pape r s , 11)

Or tona , E g i d i o , J . Robert S c h a e t z e l , arid Nobuhiko Ushiba. The problem of i n t e r n a t i o n a l c o n s u l t a t i o n s ; a report o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Task Force on C o n s u l t a t i v e Procedures t o t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission. [ ~ e w York T r i l a t e r a l Commission, 19761 21 p. (The T r i a n g l e pape r s , 12 )

T r i l a t e r a l Task Force on C o n s t r u c t i v e Tri la teral-Communist Coopera t ion on Global Problems. C o l l a b o r a t i o n w i th Communist c o u n t r i e s i n managing g l o b a l problems: an examina t ion o f t h e o p t i o n s ; a r e p o r t o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Task Force on Cons t ruc t i ve Tri la teral-Communist Coopera- t i o n on Global Problems t o t h e ~ r i l a t e r a l Commission. Rappor teurs : Ch ih i ro Hosoya, Henry Owen, Andrew Shonf i e ld . [New York, T r i l a t e r a l Commission, 19771 33 p. he T r i a n g l e p a p e r s , 13 )

3x1395 .T72 1977

Cooper, Richard N . , Kar l K a i s e r , Masataka Kosaka. Towards a reno- va t ed i n t e r n a t i o n a l system; a r e p o r t o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l I n t e g r a t o r s Task Force t o t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission. [New York, T r i l a t e r a l Com- m i s s i o n , 19771 68 p. (The T r i a n g l e p a p e r s , 14 ) HF1411.C5875

T r i l a t e r a l Comnission. T r i l a t e r a l Comnission t a s k f o r c e r e p o r t s , 9-14; a c o m p i l a t i o n o f r e p o r t s t o t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission completed i n 1976 and 1977. New York, New York U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , 1978. 293 p.

HF 141 1. T734

Azrae l , Jeremy R . , Richard Lowenthal , and Toru Nakagawa. An overview of East-West r e l a t i o n s ; r e p o r t o f t h e r i l a t e r a l Task Force on Eas t West R e l a t i o n s t o t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission. [ ~ e w York, T r i l a t e r a l Commission, 19781 70 p. (The T r i a n g l e p a p e r s , 15 ) D843. A9

Colombo, Umberto, David Gale Johnson , and Toshio Sh i sh ido . Reducing mal- n u t r i t i o n i n deve lop ing count r ies - increas ing r i c e p roduc t ion i n South and Sou theas t As i a ; r e p o r t o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l North-South Food Task Force t o t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission. [New York, T r i l a t e r a l Com- m i s s i o n , 19781 55 p. (The T r i a n g l e p a p e r s , 1 6 ) SB191.R5C723

S a w h i l l , John C . , K e i i c h i Oshima, and Hanns Maul1 . Energy: managing t h e t r a n s i t i o n ; r e p o r t o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Energy Task Force t o t h e T r i - l a t e r a l Commission. [New York, T r i l a t e r a l Commission, 19781 x i v , 92 p. (The T r i a n g l e pape r s , 17 ) HD9502.A2S38

R o b e r t s , Benj amin C . , ~ i d e a k i Okamoto , and George C . Lodge. C o l l e c t i v e b a r g a i n i n g and employee i n Western Europe, North Amer- i c a and J a p a n ; r e p o r t o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Task Force on I n d u s t r i a l R e l a t i o n s t o t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission. [ ~ e w York, T r i l a t e r a l Com- m i s s i o n , 19791 x v i i , 90 p. (The T r i a n g l e p a p e r s , 1 8 ) HD6971.R638

A f u l l r e p o r t on t h e r e s u l t s o f t h e r e s e a r c h p r o j e c t s u w a r i z e d i n t h i s pape; was pub l i shed a s Towards ~ n d u s t r i a l ~ e m o c r a c ~ : Eur- ope, ( M o n t c l a i r [N. J . ] A l l anhe ld , 0s- mun [ I9791 287 p . An A t l a n t i c I n s t i t u t e f o r I n t e r n a t i o n a l Af- f a i r s r e s e a r c h volume. ~ D 8 3 7 6 . 5 . ~ 6 8 ) , e d i t e d by Benjamin C. Robe r t s .

P inde r , John , Takash i Hosomi, Wil l iam Diebold. I n d u s t r i a l p o l i c y and t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l economy;, r e p o r t o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Task Force on I n d u s t r i a l P o l i c y t o t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission. [ ~ e w York, T r i l a t - e r a l Comnission, 19791 82 p. he T r i a n g l e pape r s , 19 ) HD3611.P56

T r i l a t e r a l Commission. The T r i l a t e r a l Commission; a p r i v a t e North h e r - ican-European-Japanese i n i t i a t i v e on m a t t e r s o f common concern. [New York, 19791 [81 p.

T r i l a t e r a l Commission. The T r i l a t e r a l Commission [membership l i s t ] a s o f October 20 , 1980. [ ~ e w York, 19801 [ I l l p .

Books and A r t i c l e s About t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission and T r i l a t e r a l i s m

Reston, James. Japan demands e q u a l i t y . New York t i m e s , v . 122, Mar. 2 , 1973: 35. NdCPR

Discusses t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission, t hen being formed.

The West and Japan: t h e new A t l a n t i s . ~ c o n o m i s t , v . 247, May 5 , 1973: 30-31. i l l u s . HG11.E2, v . 247

Inc ludes d i s c u s s i o n of t h e e f f o r t s t o o r g a n i z e t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission.

Bridge b u i l d e r s . Times (London), Oct . 15, 1973: 23. N& C PR

Ha l lo ran , Richard. U.S.-Japanese-European body o f f t o a shaky s t a r t i n Tokyo. New York t i m e s , v . 123, Oct . 24, 1973: 4 . N& C PR

Oberdorfer , Don. 3-cornered commission opens world p a r l e y . Washington p o s t , Oct . 24, 1973: E-11. NdCPR

Bowie, Robert R. T r i l a t e r a l coope ra t ion . C h r i s t i a n Sc ience moni tor , Oct . 31, 1973: 14. N& C PR

Roth, William V . Statement of Senator Roth be fo re Wilmington Rotary Club. Congress iona l r e c o r d , 93d Congress , 1 s t s e s s i o n , v . 119, Dec. 20, 1973: 42839-42840. J l l . R 5 , v . 119

A speech on U.S. f o r e i g n p o l i c y e n t i t l e d "The United S t a t e s , Western Europe, and Japan: T r i l a t e r a l i s m a s a New Dimension i n I n t e r n a t i o n a l Re la t i ons . ' I

Darby, Edwin. A new b r a i n t r u s t t o t a c k l e t h e f u t u r e . Chicago sun- t imes , Feb. 24, 1974: 79. NdCPR

Ch i ld s , Marquis. Bui ld ing worldwide economic b r i d g e s . Washington p o s t , June 25, 1974: A-19. NdCPR

Brzez insk i , Zbigniew K . The t r i l a t e r a l r e l a t i o n s h i p . SAIS rev iew, v . 18, no. 4 , 1974: 4-12. D839.S35, v . 18

Arguments f o r a new o r i e n t a t i o n o f U.S. - a l l i e d r e l a t i o n s h i p s r e p r e s e n t some o f t h e r ea son ing behind t h e founding o f t h e T r i l a t - e r a l Commission.

K i s s inge r l i n e on o i l rapped . Japan t i m e s , Dec. 11, 1974: 5. NhCPR Reports speech by George B a l l a t t h e Washington meeting o f t h e

T r i l a t e r a l Comuission.

Marsha l l Plan of a i d t o poor s t a t e s urged . Japan t i m e s , Dec. 11 , 1974: 10 . N&CPR

Repor ts speech by Paul de Louvr ie r a t t h e Washington meeting o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Conanission.

Berger, Marilyn. ~rilateral group calls for idea st 'guarantee.' Wash- ington post, Dec. 11, 1974: A-3. NCCPR

Mideast peace guarantee asked. Japan times, Dec. 12, 1974: 4. NhCPR Summarizes points made in a communique issued by the Trilateral

Commission at the conclusion of its two-day meeting in Washington.

Pierre, Henri. Un groupe d'experts internationaux approuve la proposi- tion franqaise de conference trilatdrale. Le Monde, 14 dec. 1974: 12. NC C PR

Dale, ~ d w i n L. Plan is offered to channel oil money to poor lands. New York times, v. 124, Dec. 27, 1974: 3. NCCPR

Falk, Richard. [The Trilateral Commission] In his A new paradigm for international legal studies: prospects and proposals. Yale law journal, v. 84, Apr. 1975: 1004-1009. K29.A4, v. 84

Democratic goals upheld by panel; international group rejects report calling for more governmental authority. New York times, v. 124, June 1, 1975: 17. NCCPR

Rosenfeld, Stephen S. The new multinational establishment. Washington post, June 6, 1975: A-28. NGCPR

Christopher, Robert C. The world's new cold war. Newsweek, v. 85, June 16, 1975: 37. illus. AP2.N6772, v. 85

On the Kyoto conference of the Trilateral Commission.

Grose , Peter. Japan reaches out. New York times, v. 124, June 17, 1975 : 33. NGCPR

The United Nations University and the Trilateral Commission are "two cultural institutions which drew their original inspiration from abroad only to be embraced as special protdgks by the Japan- ese intelligentsia. "

Vernay, Alain. Avec la Commission trilat6rale: la diplomatie des af- faires appuie le dialogue nord-sud. Figaro, 2 dec. 1975: 12. NhCPR

The Trilateral Commission. In Foreign Area Research Coordination Group. FAR horizons, v. 9 , summer 1976: 1-4. D16.25.F6a, v. 9

United States: Carter and Latin America. Latin America, a weekly polit- ical report, v. 10, July 16, 1976: 221-222. HC121.L27, v. 10

Chiefly on the Trilateral Commission and the influence it may have on Carter's views of Latin America.

Heren, Louis. Mr. Carter looks to past glories in considering foreign policy. Times ondo don), July 17, 1976: 12. NCCPR

Includes discussion of the Trilateral Commission.

Duffy, Gloria. Shaping Carter 1976: C-5. illus.

"Carter supports pol

's world view. Washington post, Aug. 15, NdCPR

icies which follow the contours of Brzezin- ski's tnought ... The Trilateral Commission was a prime medium for the transmission of Brzezinski's ideas to Carter."

Ullman, Richard H. Trilateralism: "partnership" for what? Foreign af- fairs, v. 55, Oct. 1976: 1-19. port. D410.F6, v. 55

Johnstone, Diana. Une strategie "trilatkrale." Le Monde diplomatique, 23. annee, nov. 1976: 1, 13. JX3.M65, v. 23

Farrow, Moira. The global old boys' think tank. Vancouver sun, Dec. 14, 1976: 6. illus. N&CPR

Carter's brain trusts: the Trilateral Commission, the Brookings Institu- tion. Time, v. 108, Dec. 20, 1976: 19. illus. AP2.T37, v. 108

Ruiz ~arcia, Enrique. La Comisi6n Trilateral: explicacidn de un proceso de poder. In his La era de Carter; las transnacionales, fase supe- rior del imperialismo. Madrid, Alianza Editorial 119771 (El Libro del bolsillo, 672. Secci6n Humanidades) p. 35-47. HC106.7.R82

Silk, Leonard. Carter and key advisers among the trilateralists. New York times, v. 126, Jan. 6, 1977: 41. ports. N&CPR

Trilateral Commission opens meeting in Tokyo. Asahi evening news, Jan. 10, 1977: 1, 3. illus, NdCPR

Trilateral body sees need for 'recovery package.' Asahi evening news, Jan. 12, 1977: 1. NdCPR

Novak, Jeremiah. Carter team plans international financial revision. Christian Science monitor, Jan. 12, 1977: 11. N&CPR

' ~ a ~ a n should expect trade deficit in the near future.' Japan times, Jan. 12, 1977: 1. illus. NdCPR

Comments made to the press by several participants in ,the Tokyo meeting of the Trilateral Commission.

Greider, William. Trilateralists to abound in Carter's White House--but what are they? Washington post, Jan. 16, 1977: A-1, A-4. N&CPR

The Trilateral Commission. Congressional record, 95th Congress, 1st ses- sion, v. 123, Jan. 19, 1977: 1698-1703. Jll.R5, v. 123

Novak, Je remiah . T r i l a t e r a l i s m : a new world system. The ~ r i l a t e r a l Commission has a t t r a c t e d some o f t h e b e s t minds o f Europe, Japan and t h e United S t a t e s , and i t i s no t t oo e a r l y t o speak o f a new ' i s m ' : t r i l a t e r a l i s m . America, v . 136, Feb. 5, 1977: 95-99.

BX801.A5, v . 136

Novak, Je remiah . New world economic system dawns. From t h e a shes of B r e t t o n Woods, C a r t e r ' s proposed summit could g i v e t h e T r i l a t e r a l Comnission a sendof f f o r i t s v i s i o n o f a prosperous , s t a b l e p l a n e t . C h r i s t i a n Sc ience m o n i t o r , Feb. 7, 1977: 18-19. i l l u s . NC CPR

Whitman, Marina v. N . C a r t e r ' s ' T r i l a t e r a l conspi racy . ' C h r i s t i a n Sc i - ence m o n i t o r , Feb. 7, 1977: 35. N& CPR "... t h e r e i s no r e a l a l t e r n a t i v e t o working t o g e t h e r t o

s o l v e common problems i n an i n t e rdependen t world. And t h a t , i n e s s e n c e , i s what t h e ' ~ r i l a t e r a l c o n s p i r a c y ' i s a l l about ."

Lewis, Paul . A White House supp ly depo t : t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission. New York t i m e s , v . 126, Feb. 13 , 1977, s e c t i o n 4: 5 . p o r t . NCCPR

" T r i l a t e r a l i s t s " a t top--new fo re ign -po l i c y e l i t e . U.S. news h world r e - p o r t , v. 82, Feb. 21, 1977: 31. p o r t s . JKl.U65, v. 82

Matveev, ~ i k e n t i i A. " ~ r e k h s t o r o n n c a ? a s t r a t e g i c a " i e e e v o l & t s i i a . Mirovaca ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye o t n o s h e n i r a , mart 1977: 14-24.

HClO.M5357, 1977

Hayden, Tom. The unchanging o f t h e guard . C a r t e r ' s f o r e i g n p o l i c y i s i n t h e hands o f r e c y c l e d co ld w a r r i o r s . Ro l l i ng s t o n e , no. 234, Mar. 10 , 1977: 36-39. i l l u s . MLl.R65, 1977

Broder , David S. Back t o C a r t e r ' s b a s i c s . Washington p o s t , Mar. 13, 1977: C-7. NCCPR

Sees t h e " T r i l a t e r a l i s t " s t r a i n a s one o f t h r e e impor tan t in - f l u e n c e s on t h e p r e s i d e n t ' s f o r e i g n po l i cy .

B i rd , Kai . T r i l a t e r a l i s m goes t o work: co-opting t h e t h i r d world e l i t e s . Nat ion , v . 224, Apr. 9 , 1977: 425-428. i l l u s .

AP2.N2, v . 224

Sewel l , James P. Trade-of fs o f t r i l a t e r a l i s m : a C a r t e r de s ign? I n t e r - n a t i o n a l p e r s p e c t i v e s , May/ June 1977: 30-34. JX1.1635, 1977

Tennison, Debbie C . The T r i l a t e r a l Commission. Na t iona l d e f e n s e , v. 61, ~ a y / J u n e 1977: 476-477. UF1.067, v . 61

Al l en , Mark. James E. C a r t e r and t h e T r i l a t e r a l C o m i s s i o n : a southern s t r a t e g y . Black s c h o l a r , v . 8 , May 1977: 2-7. E185.5.B575, v . 8

Branch, Tay lo r . Where Jimmy went wrong. E s q u i r e , v. 87 , May 1977: 28, 30. p o r t . AP2.E845, v . 87

Bowles, Samuel. The Trilateral Commission: have capitalism and democ- racy come to a parting of the ways? Progressive, v. 41, June 1977: 20-23. illus. AP2.P8655, v. 41

White, Donald K. New members of classy club: Miller, Cranston. San Francisco chronicle, June 17, 1977: 62. port. N&CPR

Allen, Gary. America, 1977: in quicksand up to our waist. American opinion, v. 20, July 1977: 1-5, 7-9, 11-13, 15-17, 19-20. ports.

AP2.04732, v. 20 On important figures in the Carter administration who have been

associated with the Council on Foreign Relations and/or the Tri- lateral Commission.

Novak, Jeremiah. The trilateral connection. Atlantic, v. 240, July 1977: 57-59. AP2.A8, v. 240

A letter to the editor from Alfred A. Knopf, commenting briefly on this article, appears in the Sept. 1977 issue, p. 28.

Manning, Robert A. The making of a President. Penthouse, v. 9, Sept. 1977: 118-119. illus. AP2.P413, v. 9

"His folksy, populist image notwithstanding, Carter's path to the White House parallels the develop~ent of the Trilateral Com- mission . . ."

Trilateral post goes to David Rockefeller. New York times, v. 126, Sept. 8, 1977: D-9. N&CPR

Rockefeller replaces Gerard C. Smith as North American chair- man.

Collison, Robert. Is there a Rockefeller conspiracy in your future? The Trilateral Commission has a grand design for a new world order; you've been warned. Saturday night, v. 92, Oct. 1977: 30-31, 33-34+

Kyle, Keith. Trilateral power: will Russia get the cold shoulder? Times (London), Oct. 11, 1977: 14. N&CPR

Martin, Patrick. Rocky's U.N. Maclean's, v. 90, Oct. 17, 1977: 44m-4411, 44r+

Brzezinski asserts U.S. makes gains on Mideast. New York times, v. 127, Oct. 26, 1977: A-2. NCCPR

Summary of a statement made at a meeting of the Trilateral Com- mission in Bonn.

Karpel, Craig S. Cartergate. Penthouse, v. 9, Nov. 1977: 69-70, 72, 74, 90, 104, 106, 130; Dec.: 89-90, 94, 160, 166-167. col. illus.

AP2.P413, v. 9 Contents: 1. The death of democracy.--2. The real President

[Brzezinski] "David ~ockefeller's private club, the Trilateral Commission,

has taken over the Carter administration."

Allen, Gary. They're catching on. American opinion, v. 20, Nov. 1977: 1-4, 73-75, 77-79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89-90; Dec.: 19-21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33-34, 105-110. illus. (part col.) AP2.04732, v. 20

Asserts that the Rockefellers groomed Carter for the presidency and that his appointment of members of the Trilateral Commission to important posts in his administration has given control of pol- icy (especially foreign policy) to the wealthy establishment.

Brzezinski, Zbigniew K. U.S. policy in an awakened, complex world. washington post, Nov. 1, 1977: A-19. illus. NGCPR

It... excerpted from an address to the Trilateral Commission in Bonn Oct. 25."

Harley, Richard M. Trilateral Commission joins battle against hunger. Christian Science monitor, Nov. 29, 1977: 20. illus. N&CPR

Frieden, Jeff. The Trilateral Commission: economics and politics in the 1970s. Monthly review, v. 29, Dec. 1977: 1-18. HXl.M66, v. 29

Comment by the editors follows on p. 19-21.

Wolfe, Alan. The trilateralist straddle: Carter's Russia watchers. Nation, v. 225, Dec. 31, 1977: 712-715. illus. AP2.N2, v. 225

Carter y la 16gica del imperialismo. Hugo Assmann (ed.) Colaboran: Noam Chomsky, Theotonio Dos Santos [et al. Ciudad Universitaria Rodrigo Facio, Costa Rica] EDUCA, Editorial Universitaria Centro Americana [I9781 2 v. (Coleccibn DEI) E873.C38

Includes bibliographic references. "~ibliografia sobre la ~omisi6n Trilateral": t. 1, p. 165-167.

Most of the articles and translations relating to the Trilat- eral Commission are in t. 1.

Goldring, Maurice. Dkmocratie, croissance zkro. [Paris] ~ditions so- ciales [I9781 187 p. JC421 .G64

On The Crisis of Democracy.

Gomez Arango, Gilberto, Ernesto Parra Escobar. El nuevo orden econo- mico international y la Trilateral. Bogota, Centro de Investigation y Educacion Popular, 1978. 150 p. (Serie Controversia, no. 68/69)

HF1411.G654 Bibliography: p. 149-150.

Goshko, John M . T r i l a t e r a l group s t u d i e s merger . Washington p o s t , J a n . 18 , 1978: A-12. N&CPR

The T r i l a t e r a l Commission i s c o n s i d e r i n g a merger w i th t h e A t - l a n t i c I n s t i t u t e , a s i m i l a r p r i v a t e o r g a n i z a t i o n based i n P a r i s .

The T r i l a t e r a l o b s e r v e r . v . 1 + Feb. 1978+ S c o t t s d a l e , A r i z . , August Corp. monthly.

Utk in , A n a t o l i i I . ~ o n f s e ~ t ' s i i ' a " t r e k h s t o r o n n o s t i " v s t r a t e g i i imperia- lizma . Mirovaca ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye o tnoshen ica , f e b r . 1978: 13-23. HClO.M5357, 1978

Lanouet t e , William J . T r i l a t e r a l consp i r acy t h e o r i e s . Na t iona l j o u r n a l , v . 10, Feb. 11 , 1978: 235. JKl.N28, v . 10

Updated l i s t o f T r i l a t e r a l Commission members. Congress iona l r e c o r d [ d a i l y e d . ] , 95th Congress , 2d s e s s i o n , v . 124, Feb. 21, 1978: S1989-S1991. J l l . R 7 , v . 124

Brauch, Hans G . The new i n t e r n a t i o n a l economic o rde r and t h e USA. Aus- s e n p o l i t i k , Eng l i sh e d . , v . 29, 2d q u a r t e r 1978: 175-189.

D839 .A8853, v . 29 "The a t t i t u d e s o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Coamissian, t h e Overseas De-

velopment Counci l , t h e Worldwatch I n s t i t u t e and t h e lobby o rgan iz - a t i o n , New ~ i r e c t i o n s " a r e d e s c r i b e d a s examples.

Dua r t e , Gorjilo, CommissZo t r i l a t e r a l : i n t e r n a c i o n a l c a p i t a l i s t a . Eco- nomia E C , a b r i l / m a i o 1978: 5-16.

A l l e n , Gary. They run America. American o p i n i o n , v . 21, May 1978: 1-4, 71-77, 79, 81, 83, 85-88; June: 33-37, 39-41, 43 , 45 , 47 , 49 , 51, 53, 55-56, 105, 107, 109-110. i l l u s . ( p a r t c o l . ) AP2 .O4732, v . 21

Names i n d i v i d u a l s who a r e members o f t h e Council on Fore ign Re- l a t i o n s and t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission and e x e c u t i v e s o f mu l t i na - t i o n a l c o r p o r a t i o n s and i n t e r n a t i o n a l banks.

~ i t t m a n , John. ' ~ r i l a t e r a l i s m l - - u . S . i m p e r i a l i s m ' s new s c e n a r i o . World Marxis t rev iew, v . 21, May 1978: 104-114. HX8.P723, v . 21

We' ve been a s k e d - - ~ r i l a t e r a l commission: how i n f l u e n t i a l ? U .S. news & world r e p o r t , v . 84 , May 22, 1978: 74-75. p o r t s . JKl.U65, v . 84

Inc ludes i n s e t s on former t r i l a t e r a l i s t s i n t h e C a r t e r adminis- t r a t i o n and p ron inen t Republicans on t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission.

H i l l p a n e l , l a b o r cha l l enge C a r t e r on f o r e i g n p o l i c y . 'Growing f e e l i n g o f u n c e r t a i n t y , ' by Hobart Rowen. Washington p o s t , June 12 , 1978: 1 A - p o r t . N&CPR

Repor ts on an add res s by So l C . Chaik in , p r e s i d e n t o f t h e ILGWU and a new member of t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission, g iven a t t h e open- ing s e s s i o n o f t h e l a t t e r g r o u p ' s Washington mee t ing .

Rowen, Hobart . O i l s upp ly adequa te , p o s s i b l y t o 1 9 9 0 ~ ~ T r i l a t e r a l Com- m i s s i o n s t u d y conc ludes . Washington p o s t , June 14, 1978: D-9, D-10.

Nd CPR Also n o t e s t h a t t h e commission, d u r i n g i t s Washington meet ing ,

"voted t o ex tend i t s l i f e f o r another t h r e e y e a r s . A p roposa l t o merge wi th t h e A t l a n t i c I n s t i t u t e was scrapped."

H a l l o r a n , Richard. T r i l a t e r a l u n i t c r i t i c i z e s o f f i c i a l p l ans on energy . New York t i m e s , v . 127, June 1 5 , 1978: D-4. NhCPR

G r e i d e r , William. T r i l a t e r a l i s t s : b i g tycoons on d e f e n s i v e . Washington p o s t , June 19 , 1978: A-1 , A-14, A-15 . NbCPR

Zorgbibe , Cha r l e s . ~ r i l a t d r a l i s m e . Defense n a t i o n a l e , 34. annee , j u i l . 1978: 41-53. D410.R45, v. 34

~ o r o n ~ s o v , ~ e n n a d i i A. T r i l a t e r a l i s t w - n e w i m p e r i a l i s t s t r a t e g y . New t imes (MOSCOW), no. 43, Oct. 1978: 18-20. D839.N483, 1978

Karaganov, S. The T r i l a t e r a l c o o r d i n a t i o n c e n t r e f o r i m p e r i a l i s t po l i cy . I n t e r n a t i o n a l a f f a i r s (MOSCOW) , Dec. 1978: 106-110. D839.1465, 1978

Lemann, Nicholas . A c a l l t o farms. Texas monthly, v . 6 , Dec. 1978: 169- 170, 172, 174, 176. i l l u s . F381.T363, v. 6

"When p o p u l i s t o r a t o r J. C. Lewis warns o f a [ T r i l a t e r a l Com- m i s s i o n ] consp i r acy t o t a k e over t h e wor ld , people i n t h e farm b e l t l i s t e n ."

O r r a n t i a , Mikel. La T r i l a t e r a l ; 10s c e n t r o s d e poder . Donos t i a , Hordago [I9791 338 p. HF1411.0666

B ib l iog raphy : p. 333-334.

S u t t o n , Antony C. , and p a t r i c k M. Wood. T r i l a t e r a l s over Washington. [ S c o t t s d a l e , A r i z . ] August Corp. [1979, ~ 1 9 7 8 1 188 p. HF1411.S8864

Val1 i e r e s , P i e r r e . La democrat i e ingouvernable . Montrea l , ~ u d b e c l Ame- r i q u e [I9791 232 p. HF1411.V35

Contents : Le " ~ e w Deal" d e s annees 80.--Le v i r u s du fascisme. --Le coup d ' k t a t de David Rockefeller.-La s t r a t b g i e t r i l a t b r a l e . --Les "excks" d e l a ddmocratie.--Une g u e r r e f i n i r .

~ o r o n t ^ s o v , ~ e n n a d i z A. ~ r ekhs to ronnca l "a kontr'septnsica: teorilr'a i prak- t i k a . Voprosy i s t o r i i , a p r . 1979: 94-109. D1.V6, 1979

Lernoux, Penny. T r i l a t e r a l Commission p r o t e c t s F i r s t World c o r p o r a t e em- p i r e . Na t iona l C a t h o l i c r e p o r t e r , v . 15 , Apr. 17 , 1979: 8 , 10. i l l u s . Micro 02591 B X

F a l k , Richard . T r i l a t e r a l i z a t i o n . I n h i s A world o r d e r p e r s p e c t i v e on a u t h o r i t a r i a n t e n d e n c i e s . A l t e r n a t i v e s , v . 5 , Aug. 1979: 171-176. map.

P a r t o f a s t u d y o f " t h e growing g l o b a l t r end toward a u t h o r i - t a r i a n regimes .'I The map (p . 172) shows " T r i l a t e r a l i z e d coun- t r i e s .'I

Duperier , L i s a . The T r i l a t e r a l Comnission: o r g a n i z a t i o n and impact . Washington, House Wednesday Group, 1980. 13 l e a v e s . (Wednesday Group s t a f f r e p o r t )

S k l a r , Holly, &. T r i l a t e r a l i s m : t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission and e l i t e p lanning f o r world management. Boston, South End P r e s s , 1980. 604 p.

T r i l a t e r a l i s m . A s p e c i a l p u b l i c a t i o n by t h e New York C i r cus . [New York, New York C i r c u s , 19801 36 p. i l l u s . HF1456 1380.T74

Wilkerson , B i l l . The Bocke fe l l e r t r i a n g l e ; a c o u n t r y e d i t o r ' s documented r e p o r t on t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission p l an f o r world government. Ida- l o u , Tex., I da lou Beacon, 1980. 44 p. JC362.W519

Rees, John. Popular h i s t o r i a n Gary Al l en : an e x c l u s i v e i n t e r v i e w wi th t h e l e a d i n g a u t h o r i t y on t r i l a t e r a l i s m . Review o f t h e news, v . 16, Feb. 27, 1980: 39-41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53-54. p o r t .

D839.R42, v . 16

G u i l t by a s s o c i a t i o n . Maclean ' s , v. 93, Mar. 10 , 1980: 33.

Mayer, Al lan J . , and o t h e r s . The ~ r i l a t e r a l e l i t e . Newsweek, v . 95, Mar. 24, 1980: 38. i l l u s . AP2.N6772, v. 95

We've been asked-- just what i s t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission? U.S. news & world r e p o r t , v. 88, Apr. 7, 1980: 37. p o r t s . JKl.U65, v. 88

K r i s t o l , I r v i n g . The T r i l a t e r a l Commission f a c t o r . Wall S t r e e t j o u r n a l , v. 195, Apr. 16 , 1980: 26. N&CPR

Novak, Je remiah . The T r i l a t e r a l con t rove r sy . C h r i s t i a n s c i e n c e mon i to r , Apr. 1 7 , 1980: 12-13. i l l u s . N&CPR

Heck, Cha r l e s B. No 'Nor th American s h e l l . ' C h r i s t i a n s c i e n c e mon i to r , Apr. 1 7 , 1980: 13. N&CPR

Comments by t h e North American s e c r e t a r y o f t h e T r i l a t e r a l Com- mis s ion on sane o f t h e p o i n t s made by Novak ( s e e preceding e n t r y ) .

R o c k e f e l l e r , David. ' ~ o o l i s h a t t a c k s on f a l s e i s s u e s . ' Wall S t r e e t j o u r n a l , v . 195, Apr. 30 , 1980: 26. N&CPR

Defends t h e Commission a g a i n s t e x t r e m i s t c r i t i c s .

A l l e n , Gary. David R o c k e f e l l e r . American o p i n i o n , v . 23 , May 1980: 1-4, 87-89, 91, 93, 95, 97-98. c o l . p o r t s . AP2.04732, v . 23

"David R o c k e f e l l e r , who h e a d s t h e T r i l a t e r a l s , h a s become a ho t p o l i t i c a l i s s u e ."

Stang , Alan. What t h e T r i l a t e r a l s want from you. American o p i n i o n , v . 2 3 , May 1980: 5-7, 9-10, 99, 101, 103-104, 106, 109-110. c o l . p o r t . AP2.04732, v . 23

The p o r t r a i t i s o f B r z e z i n s k i . The T r i l a t e r a l Commission's membership l i s t a s o f Nov. 20,

1979, i s reproduced on p. 11, 13-14 o f t h i s i s s u e .

R o c k e f e l l e r , David. I n p u r s u i t o f a c o n s i s t e n t f o r e i g n p o l i c y : t h e T r i - l a t e r a l Comnission. V i t a l speeches o f t h e d a y , v. 4 6 , June 15 , 1980: 517-520. PN6121.V52, v . 46

D e l i v e r e d a t t h e Los Angeles World A f f a i r s Counc i l , Apr. 10 , 1980.

Fe rguson , Thomas, - and J o e l Rogers . Another T r i l a t e r a l e l e c t i o n ? N a t i o n , v . 230, June 28, 1980: 771, 783-787. AP2.N2, v . 230

Examines why t h e T r i l a t e r a l Commission "emerged under Nixon, came t o power w i t h C a r t e r , and now must contend w i t h t h e r i s e of Ronald Reagan."

Novak, J e r e m i a h . The t r i l a t e r a l e r a . Worldview, v . 23, Aug. 1980: 21- 23. D839.W66, v. 23

R o c k e f e l l e r , David. The T r i l a t e r a l Commission e x p l a i n e d . Sa tu rday eve- n i n g p o s t , v . 252, Oct . 1980: 36, 38, 84. p o r t . AP2.S22, v . 252

F l i n t , J e r r y . What 's a T r i l a t e r a l Commission? Forbes , v . 126, Nov. 24, 1980: 45-46, 49. i l l u s . , p o r t s . HF5001.F6, v . 126

May 1981