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TRANSCRIPT
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USDAUnitedStates ==
Departmentof MichlganTimber Industry.Agriculture
Forest An Assessment of TimberService
_o_hoentra,Product Output and Use,Forest Experiment
Station 1994ResourceBulletinNC - 189 Ronald L. Hackett and John Pilon
...................._i ,-,li -_L_.......,, -
North Central Forest Experiment Station
Forest Service--U.S. Department of Agriculture1992 FolweU Avenue
St. Paul, Minnesota 55108
Manuscript approved for publication November 14, 19971997
7
I.i
FOREWORD
In this bulletin we discuss recent Michigan forest industry trends and report theresults of a detailed study of forest industry, industrial roundwood production, and
_i associated primary mill wood and bark residue in Michigan in 1994. Such detailed
i information is necessary for intelligent planning and decisionmaking in wood pro-curement, forest resource management, and forest industry development. Likewise,researchers need current forest industry and industrial roundwood information for
_, planning projects.
Special thanks are given to the primary wood-using firms that supplied information
_!! for this study and to the Michigan Department of Natural Resources for canvassing_i_ the respondents. Their cooperation is greatly appreciated.
All board foot data in this report have been converted to International 1/4-inch scale
by applying a multiplier of 1.08 to all saw log volume reported in Scribner Decimal C
! scale by sawmills, a multiplier of 1.04 to all veneer log volume reported in Scribner_ Decimal C scale by veneer mills, a multiplier of 1.38 to all saw log volume reported in/
i Doyle scale by sawmills, and a multiplier of 1.14 to all veneer log volume reported in
i Doyle scale by veneer mills.• The last published report from a detailed study of all industrial roundwood output in
1 Michigan was in 1992. Most comparisons in this report are with the 1992 studyresults. Row and column data of tables may not sum due to rounding, but data ineach table cell are accurately displayed.
CONTENT
Page
Highlights ....................................................................................................... 1Primary Timber Industry - Industrial Roundwood ........................................ 1Pulpwood .................................................................................................... 1Saw logs ..................................................................................................... 5Veneer Logs ................................................................................................. 6Other Products ............................................................................................ 7Timber Removals ......................................................................................... 8Harvest Residues ......................................................................................... 9
Primary Mill Residues .................................................................................. 9Regional Trends ......................................................................................... 10
Appendix ....................................................................................................... 1 1Study Methods ........................................................................................... 1 1Definition of Terms ..................................................................................... 12
Common and Scientific Names of Tree Species Mentioned in the Report ..... 14Table Titles ................................................................................................ 15Tables ........................................................................................................ 16
Michigan Timber Industry--An Assessment
of Timber Product Output and Use, 1994
Ronald L. Hackett and John Pilon
HIGHLIGHTS • Hardwoods made up 4 out of every 5 cubicfeet of roundwood processed by the State's
PRIMARY TIMBER INDUSTRY--INDUSTRIAL primary wood-using industry in 1994.ROUNDWOOD
• In 1994, 386.9 million cubic feet of indus-
* In 1994, Michigan's primary wood-using trial roundwood was harvested fromindustry was comprised of 284 mills, not Michigan's forests, a 12-percent increaseincluding 32 sawmills that each processed from 1992 (table 3). Softwood productionless than 50 thousand board feet in 1994 increased by almost 1 percent and hard-(table 1). wood production increased by 15 percent
from1992to 1994.
• Most of the State's primary wood-usingmills are located in the three most northern • The increase in hardwood production wasForest Survey Units (figs. 1, 2). associated with the increased use of aspen
and maple for pulpwood and industrial• Between 1992 and 1994, Michigan's pri- fuelwood.
mary wood-using industry declined by 33mills; most of these were small sawmills * In 1994, pulpwood remained the predomi-(table 1). nant roundwood product harvested from
Michigan's forests (fig. 3).• In 1994, Michigan's primary wood-using
industry processed 334.6 million cubic feet * The State's industrial roundwood produc-of roundwood--nearly a 2-percent increase tion was mainly in the Upper Peninsula andsince 1992 (table 2). the Northern Lower Peninsula, which
provided 93 percent in 1994 (fig. 4).
• Michigan's 11 pulp mills processed nearly207.6 million cubic feet of roundwood in • Nearly all the industrial fuelwood and more1994, a 3-percent increase from 1992. than two-thirds of the saw-log productionThese mills processed more than twice as came from the Lower Peninsula. The Upper
much as the many sawmills did, accounting Peninsula provided nearly two-thirds of thefor 62 percent of all roundwood processed, pulpwood and more than three-quarters of
the veneer logs harvested in the State.
PULPWOODRonald L. Hackett, Research Forester, re-
ceived a B.S. in forest resources from the • Michigan's pulpwood production (includingUniversity of Minnesota. He joined the Forest both roundwood and mill residues gener-Service in December 1974 and has been ated by the State's other primary wood-
working with the North Central Station's using industries) has been steadily increas-Forest Inventory and Analysis Unit since, ing over time. Pulpwood production has
been hovering around the 3 million cordJohn Pilon, Forest Products Specialist, re- level for the past 7 years (table 4, fig 5).ceived a B.S. in forestry from Michigan Tech-
nological University in 1976. He joined the • In 1994, pulpwood production in MichiganMichigan Department of Natural Resources in totaled 3.3 million cords, a 5-percent in-1978 and has been working in its ForestDevelopment Section since 1986.
Eastern UpperPeninsula
Onlonagon
Gogebic Marquette
ChippewaIron Schoolcraft
Mackinac
Delta
Western Upper , . _ pPeninsula
Presque Isle
Northern LowerPeninsula .o=ommo.
Huron
Montcalm
Shiawassee
Southern Lower
Peninsula _
KaJamazoo
Figure 1.--Forest Survey Units in Michigan.
Keweenaw
Eastern UpperPeninsula
Western Upper , . _ _Peninsula L#
Presque isle
" %J'/_'h_(o,(_)'_2 %E,(_,(j////Gv ,,// _-,-
Northern Lower ](Z,2_ _.%ers_//./j//'/.._.
Peninsula [Ma'nistSee"./We'xfor'_rd'' Missaukee_@_,/,,// Ogemaw F/_lo_s(;g
FLake,"'." _6scgola/ Clare. Gladwin _ / # / _"
[_ 1-5 mills /_ ' ,J
! I rn,,,s_11+ mills
,outhernL(,wer _/"'/"/'_/'_ _/'/M _-_'"//_'._Peninsula r/,. ,.../d,./_E_a,o_,_y_/ 4,
/i/_ ,'/ ¢tf /t/an Buren j ),_; _//._ Jackson
Cass /St."Jo;eph/Branch4 ; illsdale / Ler_
,_o,9"//,_M7/%;P'/,4_M,
Figure 2._Number of primary wood-using mills by county, Michigan, 1994.
Other products1%
Industrial f_elwood6%
4eneer logs2%
Fit{urc 3.--4)istribz_tiol_ q/ it_dustrial rom_dwood Figure 4.--Distribution of industrial roundwoodpr_xltLctio_ b!/ prc_ltlct, Mic/_igal_, 1994. production by Forest Survey Unit, Michigan,
1994.
crease from 1992. Much of the increase • Pulpwood receipts in 1994 totaled nearlywas concenlratcd in "other" hardwoods, 3.3 million cords, a 16-percent increase
_. birch, and aspen, from 1992 (table 7). Most of the increaser}
_i occurred in "other"hardwoods, birch, andt
i_ • Roundwood made u t) more than 92 percent aspen; pine declined slightly.!; of the pull)wood produced in 1994, andi _lSt)(_I1till(7| other hardwoods supplied nearly • In 1994, roundwood pulpwood made up
threc-qlmrters of the roundwood, more than 88 percent of the pulpwoodreceived;aspen and pine combined supplied
• MictliRan's pulpwood and particleboard more than 63 percent of the roundwood.mills COllSlllllcd 90 per('crlt of the State's
i_ productio_l of pllll)wood {table 5). The • Michigan supplied nearly 90 percent of the, renmiIl(tcr was shipped Ollt of State, mainly pulpwood processed by its pulp and par-_i to Wisconsill. for processing, ticleboard mills in 1994. The remainder_! was imported fromneighboring States,
• Aspen was tim major species exported, mainly Wisconsin (table 8). Canada pro-vided 72 thousand cords.
• The _,x,,rcslerI-1 Upper Peninsula providedmore than one-third of the roundwood • Aspen, hard maple, and white birch werepulpwood harvested in the Slate in 1994 the main species imported (table 9).(table 6).
• Three cmmties_Marquette, Ontonagon,and Iron--each reported more than 150
thousand cords of roundwood pulpwoodhmwested in 1994.
3.0
2.5
2.0o
e-
oo 1.5
e-
_- 1.00
0.5
0 7
1977 1984 1988 1990 1992 1994
Year
Figure 5.--Pulpwood productior_ o/aspea arid all species in Michigan for selected years.
Pulpwood is a major industrial product in (table 11, fig. 6). The remainder was ex-
Michigan. A yearly study is done of all ported to Wisconsin, Indiana, Ohio, Minne-
pulprnills and particleboard mills in the North sofa, and Canada in 1994.
Central Region. A separate publication is
available from the Station. • Wisconsin and Indiana were the two largestrecipients of Michigan saw logs. Aspen was
SAW LOGS the single largest species exported to Wis-
consin, while red oak was the single largest
• Loggers delivered 658 million board feet of species shipped to Indiana sawmills.
Michigan saw logs to mills in Michigan,Wisconsin, Minnesota, other States, and • The Upper Peninsula provided most of the
Canada in 1994, up 4 percent (26 million saw-log volume that was exported to Wis-board feet) from 1992 (table 10), consin. The Southern Lower Peninsula
shipped more than 23 million board feet of• Most of the increase was associated with saw logs to Indiana.
soft and hard maple, and ash.• The Northern Lower Peninsula provided
• Saw-log receipts also increased 3 percent; more than half of the State's production ofall of the increase was associated with saw logs (table 12).
hardwood saw logs especially soft and hard
maple, and ash. • Major saw-log producing counties withmore than 20 million board feet each were
• Michigan sawmills processed more than 88 Newaygo and Gogebic Counties.
percent of the State's production of saw logs
5
20.0• '92-RETAINED
[] '94-RETAINED
[] '92-EXPORTED
[] '94-EXPORTED
[] °92-IMPORTED15.0
• '94-IMPORTED
4J0_
"O
O.D
" 10.0Oo_
,m
50.0
0
Softwoods Aspen Hard Red Othermaple oak hardwoods
SPECIES
Figure 6.--Saw-log production exported (mills outside Michigan), imported, and retained by selectspecies in Michigan, 1992 and 1994.
° Michigan supplied nearly 98 percent of the veneer logs produced in the State (table 15).saw-log volume needed by its sawmills in In contrast, aspen was the single largest1994 (table 13). The remainder was ira- species of veneer log processed in the Stateported mostly from Wisconsin, Indiana, in 1994, increasing by nearly 65 percentOhio, and Canada. between surveys. Aspen accounted for
more than half of all veneer logs processedVENEER LOGS in 1994.
* Between 1992 and 1994, veneer log produc- • Michigan retained more than one-half of thetion in Michigan increased by 29 percent-- veneer log volume it harvested in 1994from 38 million board feet to 49 million (table 16, fig. 7). The remainder wasboard feet. During the same time, veneer shipped out of State for processing, mostlylog receipts increased by 10 percent to more to Wisconsin.than 44 million board feet (table 14).
• Hard maple was the major species of veneer° Hard maple veneer log production had a 45- log exported from Michigan.
percent increase between 1992 and 1994.
Hard maple remained the single largest • Nearly 60 percent of all veneer log volumespecies of veneer log produced in Michigan, was produced in the Western Upper Penin-accounting for nearly 43 percent of all sula.
15.0 /
I II II II I I
'92-RETAINED
I_'_i _ '94-RETAINED
_ U '92-EXPORTED
_-., ['ZI '94-EXPORTED
_ IBm '92-IMPORTED
10.0 / _ I-'-! '94-IMPORTED
O
=
5.0 /
_ ._,
_ _....
_i._
Softwoods Aspen Hard Red White Othermaple oak birch hardwoods
Species
Figure 7._Veneer production exported (mills outside Michigan), imported, and retained by selectspecies in Michigan, 1992 and 1994.
• Michigan supplied 60 percent of the State's • All of the industrial fuelwood productionveneer log requirements in 1994 (table 17). occurred in hardwood species, mainlyAnother 34 percent was provided by Wis- aspen and soft maple.consin, and the remaining 6 percent wasprovided by Illinois, Indiana, other States • The Northern Lower Peninsula produced theoutside the region, and Canada. most industrial fuelwood in 1994 with 23
million cubic feet; the remaining 0.1 millior_
• Aspen, hard maple, red and white oak make cubic feet was harvested in the Easternup more than 80 percent of the veneer log Upper Peninsula.volume processed in the State. More than60 percent of the aspen processed in Michi- • In 1994, 3.1 million cubic feet of othergan veneer mills came from Wisconsin industrial roundwood was harvested in(table 18). Michigan. These products included excel-
sior/shaving bolts, cabin logs, mine tim-
OTI-IEIt PI1OI)UCTS bers, posts, and poles products.
• Industrial fuelwood totaled nearly 24 mil- • Except for excelsior/shaving bolts and sornt_lion cubic feet in 1994 and increased by 33 posts, which were cut mainly from aspenpercent between surveys, and oak, respectively, almost all of the
7
volume for these other products was cut Michigan's growing-stock inventory wasfrom softwood _pecies. Red pine, white removed from timberland, a 10-percentpine, and northern white-cedar were cut for increase from 1992 (tables 19, 20, and fig.posts. Red pine was also used for poles 8).along with northern white-cedar.
• More than 50 percent of the growing-stock• Pole production showed an increase be- removals came from the Upper Peninsula,
tween surveys due to increased demand for the region of the State where pulpwoodutility poles in the US and overseas. Cabin production is concentrated.log production declined from 1.0 millioncubic feet in 1992 to 712 thousand cubic * Aspen alone accounted for one-third of allfeet in 1994--a nearly 29-percent drop. growing-stock removals.
Residentiat fuelwood is a major nonindustrial * Industrial roundwood harvesting alsoproduct in Michigan. The results ofa residen- removed 1.1 billion board feet of wood fromtial fuelwood study conducted in 1992 are the sawtimber portion of the growing-stockavailable in a separate Station publication, inventory in 1994 (table 21), an 8-percent
increase over 1992.TIMBER REMOVALS
• More than half of all sawtimber removals
• In the production of industrial roundwood (55 percent) occurred in the Lower Penin-in 1994, more than 354 million cubic feet of sula, the area of the State where saw-log
production is concentrated.
Not Utilized-Harvest Residues
Growing-stock SourcesLogging __ _ Sawtimber
Logging slashresidue 14% _ Poletimber
5% _ Logging residue,_,.'_',',',', ..,= Non-growing-stock Sources
",',',',',"% Iu_l_.',',',',',',_,__ I [Z_ Dead & Cull trees
_,,.._ _ Saplings & Limbwood_U]_'.-',__! Logging slash
Dead&Cull trees Sawtimber
5% 45%
Saplings &Limbwood
6%
Poletimber25%
Utilized-IndustrialRoundwood
Figure 8.--Distribution of timber removals for industrial roundwood by source of material,Michigan, 1994.
B
• Sawtimber removals were concentrated in and wood pulp, Michigan's primary wood-five species--aspen, red oak, hard and soft using industry generated 2.7 million greenmaple, and red pine--which together made tons of wood and bark residues (table 23).up more than two-thirds of all sawtimberremovals. Aspen alone accounted for nearly ° Bark and coarse wood residues each madeone-quarter of all sawtimber removals, up about one-third of the total volume; fine
wood residues made up the remainder (fig.HARVEST RESIDUES 9).
• In 1994, harvesting of industrial roundwood * Almost all the mill residues were used;products left nearly 90 million cubic feet of nearly 60 percent ended up as industrialharvest residues on the ground (table 22), fuel (fig. 10).approximately a 10-percent increase over1992, which was generally due to the • Mill residues used for industrial fuelwood
increase in harvesting of saw-logs and at the mills where they were producedpulpwood in 1994. accounted for 32 percent of the total
residues; another 27 percent of the total• Nearly 60 percent of the harvest residues was sold to other mills or industries before
were left in the Upper Peninsula, and one- being burned.third were left in the Northern Lower Penin-
sula. • In general, most coarse wood residues wereused for fiber products; most fine residues
• TWo species, aspen and hard maple, ac- were used for either fuel or other products,counted for more than 45 percent of all such as mulch, and litter; and most barkharvest residues, was burned as fuel or used for mulch.
PRIMARY MILL RESIDUE ° More than two-fifths of the mill residues
were generated in the Northern Lower
• In converting industrial roundwood into Peninsula, and more than 90 percent of allmilled products, such as lumber, sheathing, unused mill residues were located in the
Northern Lower Peninsula.
Figure 9._Distribution of residues generated Figure l O._Distribution of residues generatedby primary wood-using mills by type of by primary wood-using mills by method ofresidue, Michigan, 1994. disposal, Michigan, 1994.
9
REGIONAL TRENDS * This unit accounted for nearly one-fifth ofthe State's total roundwood output in
Western Upper Peninsula 1994, the same level as in 1992.
• In 1994, 117 million cubic feet of round- • Saw-log production of 12 million cubic feet
wood was produced in the eight counties accounted for more than 15 percent of thethat make up the Western Upper Peninsula total roundwood production in this unit.Unit of Michigan, and it accounted formore than 30 percent of the State's total • Pulpwood production increased by 7output, percent between 1992 and 1994, and
accounted for nearly four-fifths of the• The 117 million cubic feet of industrial unit's total roundwood output in 1994.
roundwood reflects an increase of more
than 4 percent between 1992 and 1994. • The Eastern Upper Peninsula producedSoftwood output remained at the 1992 more than 10 percent of the State's sawlevel in the unit while hardwood output logs, more than one-quarter of the veneerwent up by more than 5 percent, logs, more than one-quarter of the pulp-
wood, less than 1 percent of the industrial• Saw-log production of nearly 22 million fuelwood, and more than two-thirds of the
cubic teet accounted for 19 percent of the roundwood used for other industrialtotal roundwood production in this unit, products.near the same level as in 1992.
• In 1994, 54 mills--including 34 sawmills,• Pulpwood production increased by more 2 veneer mills, 1 pulpmill, 1 waferboard
than 3 percent and accounted for more mill, and 16 miscellaneous mills--operatedthan three-quarters of the unit's total in the Eastern Upper Peninsula.roundwood output.
• Only two sawmills in the Eastern Upper• The Western Upper Peninsula produced Peninsula had receipts of more than 10
nearly 20 percent of the State's saw logs, million board feet, while more than 9063 percent of the veneer logs, more than percent of the sawmills had receipts less37 percent of the pulpwood, less than 1 than 5 million board feet.percent of the industrial fuelwood, andnearly 18 percent of the roundwood used Northern Lower Peninsulafor other industrial products.
• The 33-county Northern Lower Peninsula• In 1994, the Western Upper Peninsula had Unit produced the largest amount of
26 sawmills, 2 pulpmills, 1 veneer mill, 1 roundwood in the State. In 1994, this unitparticleboard mill, and 4 other miscella- produced more than 166 million cubic feetneous mills, of industrial roundwood, over 17 percent
more than in 1992. Total production of
• More than 15 percent of the sawmills in industrial roundwood was 43 percent of
this region had receipts greater than 10 the State's total industrial roundwoodmillion board feet, while more than three- output.quarters of the mills had less than 5
million board feet of receipts. * Saw-log production of more than 60 mil-lion cubic feet accounted for more than
Eastern Upper Peninsula one-third of the total roundwood producedin this unit in 1994.
• Between 1992 and 1994, roundwood
production from the seven counties that • Pulpwood production increased by nearly
make up the Eastern Upper Peninsula Unit 33 percent between 1992 and 1994, andincreased by 10 percent to 77 million cubic accounted for nearly one-half of the unit'sfeet. total roundwood output in 1994.
I0
• The Northern Lower Peninsula Unit pro- 1994. This volume accounted for nearlyduced nearly one-half of the State's saw three-quarters of the unit's industriallogs, nearly 6 percent of the veneer logs, roundwood production.more than one-third of the pulpwood,nearly 100 percent of the industrial * Pulpwood production declined by two-fuelwood, and more than 13 percent of the thirds from 1992 to 5 million cubic
other industrial roundwood produced, feet of roundwood output in 1994. Pulp-wood production accounted for nearly 20
• In 1994, 178 mills--including 153 saw- percent of the unit's total roundwoodmills, 1 veneer mill, 3 pulpmills, 2 particle- output.board mills, and 19 miscellaneous mills--
operated in the Northern Lower Peninsula. • The Southern Lower Peninsula Unit pro-duced more than 16 percent of the State's
• Less than 5 percent of the sawmills in the saw logs, more than 15 percent of theNorthern Lower Peninsula had receipts of veneer logs, 2 percent of the pulpwood,10 million boai_d feet or more. and nearly 2 percent of the other industrial
products.Southern Lower Peninsula
• In 1994, 72 mills--including 67 sawmills,• The 35 counties that make up the South- 2 veneer mills, 2 pulpmills, and 1 miscella-
ern Lower Peninsula Unit produced nearly neous mill--operated in the Southern26 million cubic feet of industrial round- Lower Peninsula.
wood, over 13 percent more than in 1992.Total production of industrial roundwood • Only one sawmill in the unit had receiptsin 1994 was nearly 7 percent of the State's of greater than 10 million board feet; moretotal industrial roundwood output, than 90 percent of the mills had receipts of
less than 5 million board feet.
• Saw-log production increased by morethan 3 percent to 19 million cubic feet in
APPENDIX
STUDY METHODS As part of data editing and processing, allindustrial roundwood volumes reported on the
This study was a cooperative effort of the questionnaires were converted to standardMichigan Department of Natural Resources units of measure using regional conversion(MIDNR) and the North Central Forest Experi- factors. Timber removals by source of materialment Station {NCFES). Using mail question- and harvest residues generated during logging
naires supplied by NCFES and designed to were estimated from standard product vol-determine the size and composition of the umes using factors developed from loggingState's primary wood-using industry, its use of utilization studies previously conducted byroundwood, and its generation and disposition NCFES. Finalized data on Michigan's indus-of wood residues, the MIDNR canvassed all trial roundwood receipts were loaded into a
primary wood-using mills within the State. regional timber removals database and supple-The MIDNR followed up on nonresponding mented with data on out-of-State uses ofmills by using additional mailings, telephone, Michigan roundwood to provide a completeand personal contacts until a 100-percent assessment of Michigan's timber productresponse was achieved. Completed question- output.naires were sent to NCFES for editing andprocessing.
11
DEFINITION OF TERMS trees, age or size, and spacing.) The mini-mum area for classification of forest land is I
Board foot.--Unit of measure applied to acre. Roadside, streamside, and shelterbeltroundwood. It relates to lumber that is i strips of timber must have a crown width offoot long, 1 foot wide, and 1 inch thick (or its at least 120 feet to qualify as forest land.equivalent). Unimproved roads and trails, streams, or
other bodies of water or clearings in forestBolt.--A short log, that is no more than 16 to areas shall be classed as forest if less than
20 feet long, to be sawn for lumber or peeled 120 feet wide.for veneer.
Growing-stock removals.--The growing-stockCentral stem.--The portion of a tree between volume removed from the timberland inven-
a 1-foot stump and the minimum 4.0-inch tory by harvesting industrial roundwoodtop diameter outside bark, or point where products. (Note: Includes saw-timberthe central stem breaks into limbs, removals, poletimber removals, and logging
residues.)Coarse mill residue.MWood residue suitable
for chipping such as slabs, edgings, and ' Growing-stock tree.--A live timberland tree ofveneer cores, commercial species that meets specified
standards of size, quality, and merchantabil-Commercial species.--Tree species presently ity. (Note: Excludes rough, rotten, and dead
or prospectively suitable for industrial wood trees.)products. (Note: Excludes species of typi-
cally small size, poor form, or inferior quality Growing-stock volume.--Net volume ofsuch as hophornbeam, Osage-orange, and growing-stock trees 5.0 inches d.b.h, andredbud.) over, from 1 foot above the ground to a
minimum 4.0-inch top diameter outside barkCull removals .--Net volume of rough and of the central stem or to the point where the
rotten trees plus the net volume in sections central stem breaks into limbs.of the central stem of growing-stock treesthat do not meet regional merchantability Hardwoods.--Dicotyledonous trees, usuallystandards, harvested for industrial round- broad-leaved and deciduous.
wood products.Harvest residues.--The total net volume of
Dead removals.--Net volume of dead trees unused portions of trees cut or killed byharvested for industrial roundwood prod- logging. (Note: Includes both logging resi-ucts. dues and loggingslash.)
Diameter at breast height (d.b.h.).--The Industrial roundwood products.qSaw logs,outside bark diameter at 4.5 feet above the pulpwood, veneer logs, poles, commercialforest floor on the uphill side of the tree. For posts, piling, cooperage logs, particleboard
determining breast height, the forest floor bolts, shaving bolts, lath bolts, charcoalincludes the duff layer that may be present, bolts, and chips from roundwood used forbut does not include unincorporated woody pulp or board products.debris that may rise above the ground line.
Industrial roundwood exports._The quantityFine mill residue.--Wood residue not suitable of industrial roundwood harvested in a
for chipping such as sawdust and veneer geographical area and transported to otherclippings, geographical areas.
Forest land.--Land at least 16.7 percent Industrial roundwood imports.--The quan-stocked by forest trees of any size, or for- tity of industrial roundwood received frommerly having had such tree cover, and not other geographical areas.currently developed for nonforest use. (Note:Stocking is measured by comparing specified Industrial roundwood production._Thestandards with basal area and/or number of quantity of industrial roundwood harvested
12
in a geographic area plus all industrial Nonforest land.roLand that has never sup-roundwood exported to other geographical ported forests, and land formerly forestedareas, where use for timber management is pre-
cluded by development for other uses. (Note:Industrial roundwood receipts._The quan- Includes areas used for crops, improved
tity of industrial roundwood harvested for pasture, residential areas, city parks, im-commercial mills in a geographic area plus proved roads of any width and adjoiningall industrial roundwood imported from other clearings, powerline clearings of any width,geographical areas, and 1- to 39.9-acre areas of water classified
by the Bureau of the Census as land. IfIndustrial roundwood retained.--The quan- intermingled in forest areas, improved roads
tity of industrial roundwood harvested from and nonforest strips must be more than 120and processed by commercial mills within feet wide and more than 1 acre to qualify asthe same geographical area. nonforest land.)
International 1/4-inch rule.wA log rule or Nonforest land removals.uNet volume offormula for estimating the board foot volume trees on nonforest lands harvested forof logs, allowing 1/2-inch of taper for each 4- industrial roundwood products.foot length. The rule appears in a number offorms that allow for kerf. In the form used Poletimber.uA growing-stock tree at least 5.0by FIA, a 1/4-inch of kerf is assumed. This inches d.b.h, but smaller than sawtimberrule is used as the USDA Forest Service size (9.0 inches d.b.h, for softwoods, 11.0
standard log rule in the Eastern United inches d.b.h, for hardwoods).States.
Poletimber removals.wNet volume in the
Limbwood removals.--Net volume of all merchantable central stem of poletimberportions of a tree other than the central trees harvested for industrial roundwood
stem, (including forks, large limbs, tops, and products.stumps) harvested for industrial roundwoodproducts. Primary wood-using miUs.--Mills receiving
roundwood or chips from roundwood forLogging residue .--The net volume of unused processing into products.
portions of the merchantable central stem of
growing-stock trees cut or killed by logging. Primary wood-using mill residue.--Woodmaterials (coarse and fine) and bark gener-
Logging slash.--The net volume of unused ated at manufacturing plants from round-portions of the unmerchantable (non-grow- wood processed into principal products.ing-stock) sections of trees cut or killed by These residues include wood productslogging. (byproducts) obtained incidental to produc-
tion of principal products and wood materi-Merchantable sections.uRefers to sections of als not utilized for some product.
the central stem of growing-stock trees thatmeet either pulpwood or saw-log specifica- Rotten tree.--A tree that does not meettions, regional merchantability standards because
of excessive unsound cull.
Net volume._Gross volume less deductions
for rot, sweep, or other defects affecting use Rough tree.--A tree that does not meet re-for roundwood products, gional merchantability standards because of
excessive sound cull. Includes noncommer-
Noncommercial species.--Tree species of cial tree species.typically small size, poor form, or inferiorquality that normally do not develop into Roundwood._Logs, bolts, or other roundtrees suitable for industrial roundwood sections cut from trees (including chips fromproducts. Classified in volume tables as roundwood).rough trees.
13
Sapling.--A live tree between 1.0 and 5.0 and is not associated with urban or ruralinches d.b.h, development.
Sapling removals.--Net volume in saplings Tree.wA woody plant usually having one orharvested for industrial roundwood prod- more perennial stems, a more or less defi-ucts. nitely formed crown of foliage, and a height
of at least 12 feet at maturity.Saw-log portion.mThat portion of the central
stem of sawtimber trees between the stump Upper stem portion.--That portion of theand the saw-log top. central stem of sawtimber trees between the
saw-log top and the minimum top diameterSaw-log top.--The point on the central stem of of 4.0 inches outside bark, or to the point
sawtimber trees above which a saw log where the central stem breaks into limbs.cannot be produced. The minimum saw-logtop is 7.0 inches d.o.b, for softwoods and 9.0 Veneer log or bolt.--A log or bolt used in theinches d.o.b, for hardwoods, production of plywood, finished panels,
containers, or veneer sheets, both rotary cutSawtimber removals.--As used in table 21, and sliced.
sawtimber removals refers to the net volumein the merchantable central stem of sawtim- COMMON AND SCIENTIFIC NAMESber trees harvested for industrial roundwood OF TREE SPECIES MENTIONED
products. (Note: Includes the saw-log and IN TI-IIS REPORTupper stem portions of sawtimber trees.)When referring to the sawtimber volume SOFTWOODSremoved from the timberland inventory as in Jack pine .............................. Pinus banksianatable 19, sawtimber removals refers to the Red pine ................................... Pinus resinosanet volume in the saw-log portion of sawtim- Eastern white pine ..................... Pinus strobusber trees harvested for roundwood products Spruceor left on the ground as harvest residue, and White spruce ............................. Picea glaucais usually expressed in thousands of board Black spruce .......................... Picea marianafeet (International 1/4-inch rule). Balsam fir .............................. Abies balsamea
Eastern hemlock ................. Tsuga canadensis
Sawtimber tree.--A growing-stock tree con- Tamarack ................................... Larix laricinataining at least a 12-foot saw log or two Northern white-cedar .......... Thuja occidentalisnoncontiguous saw logs 8 feet or longer, and Eastern redcedar .............. Juniperis virginiana
meeting regional specifications for freedom HARDWOODSfrom defect. Softwoods must be at least 9.0 White oak
inches d.b.h, and hardwoods must be at White oak ................................. Quercus albaleast 1 1.0 inches d.b.h. Bur oak ......................... Quercus macrocarpa
Chinkapin oak ........... Quercus muehlenbergiiSawtimber volume.--Net volume in the saw- Swamp white oak .................. Quercus bicolor
log portion of sawtimber trees. Red oakNorthern red oak .................... Quercus rubra
Softwoods.--Coniferous trees, usually ever- Black oak ............................ Quercus velutinagreen, having needles or scale-like leaves. Northern pin oak ........... Quercus ellipsoidalis
HickoryTimber product output.--The volume of Bitternut hickory ............... Carya cordiformis
roundwood products produced from an Pignut hickory .......................... Carya glabraarea's forests. Shagbark hickory ...................... Carya ovata
White birch .......................... Betula papyrifera
Timberland.--Forest land that is producing, Yellow birch .................... Betula alleghaniensisor is capable of producing, in excess of 20 Hard maplecubic feet per acre per year of industrial Black maple ............................... Acer nigrumroundwood products under natural condi- Sugar maple ......................... Acer saccharumtions, is not withdrawn from timber utiliza- Soft maple
tion by statute or administrative regulation, Red maple ................................. Acer rubrumSilver maple ...................... Acer saccharinum
14
American beech .................... Fagus grandifolia Table 8.mPulpwood receipts in Michigan byAsh area oforigin, 1946-1994
Black ash ............................... Fraxinus nigraWhite ash ....................... Fraxinus americana Table 9.--Pulpwood receipts in Michigan byGreen ash ................ Fraxinus pennsyIvanica species group and area of origin,
Balsam poplar ................. Populus balsamifera 1994Aspen
Bigtooth aspen ........... Populus grandidentata Table 10.wSaw-log production and receipts inQuaking aspen ............... PopuIus tremuloides Michigan by species group, 1992
Eastern cottonwood .............. Popalus deItoides and 1994American basswood ................. Tilia americana
Black walnut ............................. Juglans nigra Table 11.--Saw-log production by ForestElm SurveyUnit, species group, and
American elm ..................... Ulmus americana State of destination, Michigan,Rock elm ............................... Ulmus thomasii 1994
Slippery elm .............................. Ulmus rubraOther hardwoods Table 12.wSaw-log production by Forest
Northern catalpa ................ Catalpa speciosa Survey Unit, county, and speciesBlack cherry ......................... Prunus serotina group, Michigan, 1994River birch ................................. Betula nigraBlack locust ................ Robinia pseudoacacia Table 13.--Saw-log receipts by Forest SurveyHoneylocust .................. Gleditsia triacanthos Unit, species group, and State ofRed mulberry ............................. Morus rubra origin, Michigan, 1994Butternut ............................. Juglans cinereaBlack willow ................................. Salix nigra Table 14.--Veneer log production and receiptsBoxelder .................................. Acer negundo in Michigan for selected years,Hackberry ......................... Celtis occidentalis 1946-1994
TABLE TITLES Table 15.--Veneer log production and receiptsby species group in Michigan, 1992
Table 1.wNumber of active primary wood- and 1994using mills in Michigan, 1977,1984, 1988, 1990, 1992, and 1994 Table 16.--Veneer log and bolt production by
Forest Survey Unit, species group,Table 2.--Industrial roundwood receipts by and destination, Michigan, 1994
mill type, Michigan, 1977, 1984,
1988, 1990, 1992, and 1994 Table 17.mVeneer log receipts in Michigan byarea of origin for selected years,
Table 3.--Industrial roundwood production by 1946-1994Forest Survey Unit, species group,
and type of product, Michigan, 1994 Table 18.--Veneer log and bolt receipts byspecies group and State of origin,
Table 4.--Michigan pulpwood production by Michigan, 1994species group, 1946-1994
Table 19.--Wood material harvested for indus-
Table 5.--Michigan pulpwood production by trial roundwood by Forest Surveyspecies group and destination, 1994 Unit, source of material, and
species group, Michigan, 1994Table 6.--Pulpwood production from round-
wood by Forest Survey Unit, county, Table 20.--Growing-stock removals fromand species group, Michigan, 1994 timberland for industrial round-
wood by Forest Survey Unit,Table 7._Pulpwood receipts in Michigan by county, and species group, Michi-
species group, 1946-1994 gan, 1994
15
Table 21.--Sawtimber removals from timber-
land for industrial roundwood by
Forest Survey Unit, county, andspecies group, Michigan, 1994
Table 22.--Harvest residues generated byindustrial roundwood harvestingby Forest Survey Unit, county, andspecies group, Michigan, 1994
Table 23.--Residues produced at primarywood-using mills by type of mate-rial, type of use, and Forest SurveyUnit, Michigan, 1994
16
Table 1 .--Number of active primary wood-using mills in
Michigan, 1977, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1992, and 1994
Kindof mill 1977 1984 1988 1990 1992 1994
Sawmills 1/
Large 2/ 20 26 31 26 30 36Medium 3/ 86 94 117 103 107 99
Small4/ 196 176 136 171 139 109
Total 302 296 284 300 276 244
Pulp mills 5/ 8 9 12 12 11 11
Veneermills 9 8 8 8 7 5
Othermills 19 26 32 35 23 24
Total 36 43 52 55 41 40
Totalmills 338 339 336 355 317 284
1/ Mills persistently sawing 50 mbf or more annually.
(32 mills sawed under 50 mbf/year.)
2/ Annual lumber production in excess of 5 million board feet.
3/ Annual lumber production from 1 million to 5 million board feet.
4/ Annual lumber production from 50 thousand to 1 million board feet.
5/ Includes flake board plants after 1977, formerly reported in "other mills" category.
!4
17 !:t!
Table 2.--Industrial roundwood receipts by mill type,
Michigan, 1977, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1992, and 1994
(In million cubic feet)
All species ......Kindofmill 1977 1984 1988 1990 1992 1994
Pulpmills1/ 82.4 143.2 205.7 214.4 200.6 207.6Sawmills 78.7 83.2 98.3 107.4 100.1 99.4Othermills2/ 15 4.2 6.4 7.1 28.5 27.7
Total 176.1 230.6 310.4 328.9 329.2 334.6
Softwoods
Pulp mills 1/ 28.2 30.4 36.9 41.2 33.1 29.8Sawmills 10.5 10.3 18.5 23.3 22.7 21.3Othermills2/ 3.4 2.3 0.1 0.7 13.1 8.9
Total 42.1 43 55.5 65.2 68.8 60.0
Hardwoods
Pulp mills 1/ 54.2 112.8 168.8 173.2 167.5 177.8Sawmills 68.2 72.9 79.8 84.1 77.4 78.0Other mills 2/ 11.6 1.9 6.3 6.4 15.4 18.8
Total 134 187.6 254.9 263.7 260.4 274.6
1/ Includes flakeboard plants after 1977, formerly reported in"other mill" category.
2/ Does not include treating plants or fuelwood receipts.
18
Tab
le3.
--In
dust
rial
roun
dwoo
dpr
oduc
tion
byFo
rest
Surv
eyU
nit,
spec
ies
grou
p,an
dty
peof
prod
uct,
Mic
higa
n,19
941
/
AL
LU
NIT
S
.....
Cab
inE
xcel
sior
/M
ine
All
.Spe
cies
gro
upS
awlo
gs
...V
enee
rlo
gsP
ulpw
ood
logs
Indu
stri
alfu
elw
ood
.sha
ving
timbe
rsP
oles
Pos
tspr
oduc
ts
MB
F2/
MC
F3/
MB
F2/
MC
F3/
Cor
ds4
MC
F3/
MC
F/3
Cor
ds5
MC
F3/
MC
F3/
MC
F3/
Pie
ces
MC
F3/
Mpi
eces
MC
F3/
MC
F3/
SO
FT
WO
OD
S
Bal
sam
fir55
310
4...
.10
2,76
98,
119
--19
,676
1,37
5...
.....
3738
9,63
6R
edce
dar
162
31...
......
......
......
.38
3970
Tam
ara
ck
52
10
89
14
7,6
24
602
................
--627
Sp
ruce
5,06
295
349
280
62,0
814,
904
45,
733
401
......
..14
146,
357
Jack
pine
11,6
842,
200
....
272,
614
21,5
37--
42,1
782,
948
......
......
26,6
85
Red
pin
e93,2
61
15,6
40
168
27
56,0
40
4,4
27
256
43,6
71
3,0
53
--5
29,9
08
179
77
23,5
95
Whi
tepi
ne14
,019
2,35
148
679
14,9
921,
184
21!
......
9...
.....
3,64
5
N.w
hite
-ced
ar13
,601
2,56
1...
.8,
023
634
430
......
..30
02
2,01
72,
074
5,70
0
Hem
lock
4,5
94
770
....
68,0
91
5,3
79
...................
6,1
50
To
tal
142,
988
24,6
201,
234
201
592,
234
46,7
8671
211
1,25
87,
777
--15
30,2
0818
12,
112
2,17
282
,463
I-IAR
DWO
ODS
Soft
maple
67,9
46
11,9
31
924
150
334,1
80
26,4
00
--63,0
67
4,4
08
--2
........
42,8
92
Har
dm
aple
107,
324
17,4
0821
,002
3,41
940
2,11
431
,767
--4,
235
296
--2
......
..52
,892
Whi
tebi
rch
9,85
21,
730
3,54
857
817
5,22
613
,843
--12
,042
842
......
......
16,9
92Y
ello
wbi
rch
9,64
21,
624
1,94
431
637
,369
2,95
2--
117
8...
......
...4,
900
Hic
kory
2,33
739
462
1020
917
--71
750
......
......
470
Hackberr
y610
107
-..........................
107
Bee
ch11
,501
1,93
7!85
113
831
,536
2,49
1--
.34
424
......
......
4,59
1
Ash
25,6
89
4,3
26!
1,1
18
182
38,5
04
3,0
42
--!
134
9............
7,5
60
Bla
ckw
aln
ut
1,3
97
23
5!
32
45
3..
....
....
....
....
....
28
8
Ye
llo
w-p
op
lar
1,7
35
30
5!
26
4..
....
....
....
....
....
.3
09
Sycam
ore
832
146
...........................
146
Co
tto
nw
oo
d3
,21
25
64
....
2,1
09
16
7..
....
....
....
....
73
1
Bals
am
popla
r152
27_
....
69,0
66
5,4
56
..................
5,4
83
Asp
en10
6,06
718
,657
9,18
51,
495
1,08
4,30
685
,660
--10
0,49
37,
024
639
......
....
113,
476
Bla
ckch
erry
9,35
71,
643
587
965,
318
420
--90
6...
......
...2,
165
Red
oak
grou
p10
6,18
318
,635
6,60
71,
076
129,
307
10,2
15--
47,7
223,
336
......
..20
3033
,292
Whi
teoa
kgr
oup
21,3
773,
752
1,07
517
536
,954
2,91
9...
......
......
...6,
846
Willo
w184
32
...........................
32
Bas
swoo
d28
,924
5,07
957
293
60,9
954,
819!
......
57...
......
.10
,048
Elm
79
61
40
26
46
11
48
....
....
....
....
..1
92
Oth
erh
ard
woods
157
28
13
212,7
78
1,0
09
..................
1,0
39
,,
To
tal
51
5,2
73
88
,69
94
7,8
62
7,7
92
2,4
20
,58
11
91
,22
6--
22
8,9
60
16
,00
46
96
4..
..2
03
03
04
,45
0
..Alls
peci
es
.65
8,26
111
3,31
949
,096
7,99
33,
012,
815
238,
0121
712
340,
217
23,7
8169
618
30,2
0818
12,
132
2,20
238
6,91
4
'Tab
le3
cont
inue
don
next
page
)
h..a _0
t_ 0 (Tab
le3
cont
inue
d)EA
STER
NU
PPER
PEN
INSU
LA
Cab
in!
Exc
elsi
or/
Min
eA
ll
Speci
es
gro
up
Saw
logs
Veneer
logs
Pulp
wood
logs
Indust
rial
fuelw
ood
shavi
ng
timbers
Pole
sP
ost
spro
duct
s
MB
F2/
MC
F3/
MB
F2/
MC
F3/
Cor
ds4/
MC
F3/
MC
F3/
Cor
ds5/
MC
F3/
MC
F3/
MC
F3/
Pie
ces
MC
F3/
Mpi
eces
MC
F3/
MC
F3/
SO
FT
WO
OD
S
Bals
amfir
209
39
....
55,1
17
4,3
54
...............
37
38
4,4
31
Tam
ara
ck
....
22
44,4
66
353
..................
356
Sp
ruce
2,1
34
40
22
54
22
,72
21
,79
54
....
....
....
14
14
2,2
19
Ja
ckp
ine
21
14
0..
..8
1,4
15
6,4
32
....
....
....
....
..6
,47
2
Redpin
e5,4
68
917
71
21,1
37
1,6
70
177
........
8,3
08
50
77
2,8
22
Whitep
ine
2,1
24
356
129
21
8,1
23
642
2................
1,0
21
N.w
hite
-ce
da
r8
,67
21
,63
3--
--4
,86
83
85
37
9_..
....
....
..1
,22
21
,25
73
,65
3
Hem
lock
121
20...
._
33,6
472,
658
......
......
......
2,67
8
Tota
l18,9
39
3,4
07
182
''301
231,4
94
18,2
88!
562
........
8,3
08
50
1,2
80
1,3
16
23,6
53
HA
RD
WO
OD
S
Soft
maple
8,4
07
1,4
76
200
33
90,6
89
7,1
64
--76
5............
8,6
79
Ha
rdm
ap
le1
3,8
48
2,2
46
5,2
31
85
21
24
,23
39
,81
4--
,6
33
44
....
....
....
12
,95
7W
hitebirch
3,8
27
67
21
,54
42
51
53,2
71
4,2
08
--100
7............
5,1
39
Ye
llow
birch
1,7
66
29
79
01
14
72
1,4
22
1,6
9,2!
--1
17
8..
....
....
..2
,14
5
Hic
kory
..............
717
50
............
50
Beech
5,2
49
884
125
20
13,9
37
1,1
01
--286
20
............
2,0
25
Ash
768
129
93
15
5,1
92
4101
--75
5............
560
Bals
ampopla
r37
6....
29,5
56
2,3
35_
..................
2,3
41
Aspen
10,8
95
1,9
17
38
56
3181,2
96
14,3
22!
......
639
..........
16,9
40
Bla
ckc
he
rry
60
11
05
92
15
3,1
02
24
5--
90
6..
....
....
..3
72
Red
oak
grou
p81
314
31,
094
178
4,98
039
3'--
111
......
......
715
Whiteo
akg
roup
....
41
65
5..................
6
Ba
ssw
oo
d4
,09
47
19
51
8,7
24
68
9..
....
57
....
....
..1
,46
6E
lm1
63
29
....
30
2..
....
....
....
....
31
Oth
erh
ard
wo
od
s..
....
..5
,03
13
97
....
....
....
....
..3
97
Tota
l50_467
8,6
24
9,6
74
1,5
75
541,5
28
42,7
81
--2,1
05
147
696
..........
53,8
22
All
spec
ies
69,4
0612
,031
9,85
71,
605
773,
022
61,0
6956
22,
105
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696
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308
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1,28
01,
316
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able
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ued
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(Tab
le3
cont
inue
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WES
TER
NU
PPER
PEN
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LA
Cab
inE
xcel
sior
/!M
ine!
All
Spe
cies
grou
p,,
,S
awlo
gsV
enee
rlo
gsP
ulpw
ood
logs
'In
dust
rial
fuel
woo
dsh
avin
gtim
bers
]P
oles
Pos
tspr
oduc
ts
MB
F2/
MC
F3/
MB
F2/
MC
F3/
Cor
ds4/
MC
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MC
F3/
Cor
ds5/
MC
F3/
MC
F3/
MC
F3/
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ces
MC
F3/
Mpi
eces
MC
F3/
MC
F3/
SO
FT
WO
OD
S
Bals
am
fir
277
52
....
45,2
76
3,5
77
....................
3,6
29
Ta
ma
rack
40
76
71
13
,15
82
49
....
....
...
,..
....
..2
68
Spru
ce
2,8
71
541
467
76
38,3
04
3,0
26
....................
3,6
43
Jack
pine
1,79
733
8...
.77
,537
6,12
5...
......
......
....
6,46
4
Redpin
e4,1
28
692
161
26
17,1
97
1,3
59
11
......
51,6
20
10
....
2,1
03
Wh
itep
ine
4,7
80
80
22
86
47
5,9
74
47
26
....
..9
....
....
1,3
35
N,w
hite
-ced
ar1,
980
373
....
2,97
523
539
......
......
509
524
1,17
1
Hem
lock
4,1
40
694
....
34,4
32
2,7
20
..................
3,4
14
To
tal
20
,01
43
,50
09
81
16
02
24
,85
41
7,7
63
56
....
..1
51
,62
01
05
09
52
42
2,0
27
HA
RD
WO
OD
S
So
ftm
ap
le1
4,8
36
2,6
05
72
31
18
12
3,5
11
9,7
57
--1
34
9--
2..
....
..1
2,4
91
Ha
rdm
ap
le4
4,2
29
7,1
74
11
,58
71
,88
62
27
,21
91
7,9
50
--2
44
17
--2
....
....
27
,02
9
Whi
tebi
rch
3,31
058
11,
958
319
71,5
245,
650
--64
4!...
......
....
6,55
5
Yel
low
birc
h7,
514
1,26
5!1,
043
170
15,9
421,
259
......
....
I...
.....
2,69
5B
ee
ch
55
19
31
02
17
7,8
05
61
7..
....
I..
..I
....
....
72
6A
sh
2,0
87
35
22
86
47
21
,43
31
,69
3--
13
1..
..=
....
....
2,0
92
Bals
ampopla
r20
3....
31,1
93
2,4
64
....................
2,4
68
Asp
en22
,146
3,89
58,
800
1,43
335
9,89
028
,431
......
......
......
.33
,759
Bla
ckc
he
rry
1,3
69
24
09
12
,21
71
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_
Table 5.--Michigan pulpwood production by species group
and destination, 1994
(In thousand standard cords, unpeeled) 1/
Class of material and
species group Total Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Canada.ROUNDWOOD
SOFTWOODSN.white-cedar 8 8 -- * --Balsamfir 103 77 9 13 4Hemlock 68 65 -- 3 --
Jackpine 273 185 -- 88 --Redpine 56 43 -- 13 --Whitepine 15 14 -- 1 --Spruce 62 18 7 29 8Tamarack 8 7 -- 1 --Total 593 417 16 148 12
HARDWOODSAsh 39 36 -- 3 --
Aspen 1,084 977 1 106 --Balsampoplar 69 69 -- * --Basswood 61 59 -- 2 --Beech 32 32 ......Whitebirch 175 169 -- 6 --Yellowbirch 37 37 -- * --Cottonwood 2 2 ......Elm -- * -- * --
Hickory -- * ......Hardmaple 402 393 -- 9 --Softmaple 334 327 -- 7 --Redoak 129 126 -- 3 --Whiteoak 37 36 -- 1 --Otherhardwoods 18 17 -- 1 --
Total 2,419 2,2.80 1 138 --,,
Totalroundwood 3,012 2,697 17 286 12.....
RESIDUES 2/Softwood 72 69 -- 3 --Hardwood 169 147 -- 22 --Total 241 216 -- 25 --
ALL MATERIAL 3,253 2,913 17 311 !,2,,,
1/ 128cubic feet consisting of 79 cubic feet of wood and 49 cubic feet ofbark and air space.
2/ Chippable mill residues such as slabs, edgings, etc. Roundwood chipsare included in roundwood.
• = Less than 500 cords.
Rows and columns may not sum due to rounding.
25
Table 6.--l-hdpwood production from roundwood by Forest Survey Unit, county, and species group, Michigan, 1994
(In standard cords, unpeeled),,,
Species group
ForestSurveyUnit All Northern White Balsam
.and county' species white-cedar Balsam fir Hemlock Jack pine Red pine pine Spruce Tamarack Ash Aspen poplarEastern Upper Peninsula
Alger 137,519 661 6,612 6,486 10,261 4,530 1,106 1,629 626 1,243 23,672 3,524Chippewa 107,527 982 10,395 4,695 20,690 3,826 1,683 4,t 09 847 368 24,003 7,206Delta 146,953 790 8,499 4,761 14,680 3,195 1,375 3,439 752 840 45,189 4,689Luce 72,399 553 5,622 5,744 8,698 2,315 924 3,284 496 560 10,275 467Mackinac 94,285 508 5,669 2,245 4,509 2,022 735 4,127 393 530 30,202 6,868Menominee 98,682 277 7,578 1,502 3,343 1,281 464 2,579 308 948 32,528 2,879Schoolcraft 115,657 1,097 10,742 8,213 19,233 3,970 1,835 3,556 1,043 704 15,429 3,924
Total 773,022 4,868 55,117 33,647 81,415 21,137 8,123 22,722 4,466 5,192 181,296 29,556Western Upper Peninsula
Baraga 91,385 170 2.073 1,442 2.995 871 285 953 215 1,809 31,138 3,023Dickinson 113.903 405 4.647 2,290 11,732 2,811 813 4,779 501 735 55,312 2,407Gogebic 84.784 3,252 906 516 215 123 3,965 2,550 20,255 1,155Houghton 127,812 187 3,655 1,654 5,220 1,344 398 2,410 168 3,627 27,962 3,196Iron 183,759 564 12.355 3,633 10,686 4,079 1,229 11,142 578 2,543 61,070 6,185Keweenaw 19,322 27 111 198 695 5,090 170Marquette 326.296 1,646 17,435 23,962 36,943 6,019 2,847 12,581 1,687 1,954 76,699 9,172Ontonagon 193,067 4 1,858 516 9,446 1,748 279 2,275 10 7,519 82,364 5,884
Total 1,140,329 2,975 45,276 34,432 77,537 17,197 5,974 38,304 3,158 21,433 359,890 31,193Northern Lower Peninsula
Alcona 52.371 26 788 43 4 16 582 33,748 1,959AIpena 19,022 18 270 483 133 5 84 638 11,900 354Antrim 8,444 68 383 147 3,729 6Arenac 14,831 195 8 123 11,146 106Bay 329 329
Benzie 19,566 53 585 6,621Charlevoix 17,593 16 127 171 640 30 51 12,501Cheboygan 58,121 96 864 11,942 666 118 270 234 30,825 373Clare 59,207 667 71 46,011 25Crawford 53,372 27 213 23,081 4,040 189 51 272 14,406 11
Emmet 22,668 6 119 2,636 589 25 53 103 11,797 31Gladwin 20,825 344 18 57 15,531 52GrandTraverse 18,081 7,091 1,281 54 178 3,194 25Iosco 14,077 377 244 124 7,429 t77Isabella 17,163 65 4 10,315Kalkaska 38,427 14,181 792 145 349 12,209Lake 43,403 1,865 3,544 150 17,022 4Leelanau 6,862 1,652 8 17 104 1,095Manistee 47,467 135 671 979 18,158
Mason 26,870 89 15,005 5Mecosta 34,026 13 469 21,305Midland 18,266 35 148 10,415 21Missaukee 44,404 3,012 650 9 477 23,920 20
Montmorency 54,474 30 2,995 430 25 789 29,135 1,644Newaygo 30,397 281 16,125 1Oceana 21,387 553 11,601Ogemaw 30,809 1 7 4,734 51 20 2 188 17,223 267Osceota 29,543 43 24 393 16,119Oscoda 28,172 10 5,079 344 48 95 14,949 242Otsego 37,641 J5 400 4,364 704 42 208 105 20,499 43
PresqueIsle 71,565 2 311 3,674 82 34 341 1,782 35,560 2,853Roscommon 52,186 22,432 712 156 70 19,661 27Wexford .23,!43 1,599 1,513 4 722 7,521 70
Total 1,034,709 180 2,377 113,653 17,688 894 1,055 10,912 527,004 8,317Southern Lower Peninsula
Altegan 10,104 1,814Barry 742Calhoun 2,007Cass 471
Clinton 597 104Eaton 3,617 260Gratiot 147 9 138Jackson 13 t3Kalamazoo 2,329
Kent 9,233 4 3,672Montcalm 14,311 17 365 4,278Muskegon 14,165 233 5,710Ottawa 3,183 274Saginaw 18
Shiawassee 331 229St Joseph 2,527Van Buren 962
Total 64,755 13 9 17 967 16,116
State total 3,012,815 8,023 102,769 68,091 272,614 56,040 14,992 62,081 7,624 38,504 1,084,306 69,066
(Table 6 continued on next page.)
26
r11
(Table 6 continued)MICHIGAN
Species groupForestSurveyUnit White Yellow Cotton- Hard Soft Other
and county' Basswood Beech birch, birch wood Elm Hickory maple maple Red oak White oak hardwoodsEastern Upper Peninsula
Alger 2,002 3,787 6,541 2,386 2 36,684 22,201 1,362 2,206
Chippewa 600 1,132 4,850 477 10,250 10,730 241 439
Delta 2,052 2,785 9,018 14,443 11 12,083 15,790 757 19 1,786
Luce 821 1,340 3,431 651 16,849 9,110 763 497Mackinac 683 1,203 10,188 1,120 12,088 10,049 266 882Menominee 1,599 1,439 13,793 871 15 15,433 9,982 857 36 971Schoolcraft 966 2,251 5,451 1,474 2 20,847 12,826 733 9 1,353
Total 8,724 13,937 53,271 21,422 30 124,233 90,689 4,980 65 8,133
Western Upper Peninsula
Baraga 3,030 440 7,861 1,442 11 20,786 11,253 1,112 14 462Dickinson 1,725 207 7,628 651 32 10,250 6,070 531 39 337
Gogebic 2,979 2,413 1,355 51 26,799 14,586 2,713 217 733Houghton 4,949 574 12,192 2,498 16 35,925 18,505 2,327 39 967Iron 5,037 576 9,690 1,946 42 31,081 17,959 2,181 109 1,074
Keweenaw 750 1,094 430 6,919 3,315 421 102Marquette 4,283 6,003 25,828 4,085 38 54,512 34,840 1,897 107 3,757Ontonagon 10,824 5 4,817 3,535 27 40,947 16,981 3,479 231 317
Total 33,576 7,805 71,524 15,942 216 227,219 123,511 14,661 755 7,750Northern Lower Peninsula
Alcona 897 90 2,388 488 3,751 6,830 759 1Alpena 254 111 1,083 332 2,878 438 40
Antrim 161 64 332 2,391 1,012 145 5Arenac 19 8 944 104 1,808 340 30BayBenzie 1,545 986 1,539 5 3,797 3,080 651 113 591Charievoix 90 90 434 1,980 1,463
Cheboygan 923 160 2,686 1,921 5,756 1,280 5Clare 42 41 2,192 923 7,607 1,277 314 39Crawford 183 152 1,123 811 2,931 5,694 159 28Emmet 226 124 1,194 2,634 3,127 2 2
Gladwin 58 6 1,036 277 2,683 638 126GrandTraverse 777 363 364 2,149 2,203 201 100 100tosco 50 19 1,519 795 1,578 1,589 177Isabella 523 1 1,084 208 104 8 1,145 3,136 569Kalkaska 142 191 1,048 3,036 5,264 910 158
Lake 239 173 1,097 411 1,904 13,455 3,425 115Leelanau 447 392 424 1,256 1,115 335 15
Manistee 502 928 2,043 2,914 8,810 10,102 1,603 622Mason 297 331 1,424 642 3,002 4,993 1,005 77Mecosta 494 596 1,089 417 1,718 2,462 4,187 1,196 81Midland 84 43 1,708 1,042 153 3,421 943 254
Missaukee 1,869 650 2,178 2,373 5,318 2,646 1,079 205Montmorency 3,140 117 2,879 2,952 6,322 3,660 355Newaygo 243 558 485 104 104 1,178 3,165 5,148 2,983 21Oceana 589 575 663 260 104 104 1,252 1,266 3,527 890 3Ogemaw 216 70 1,873 744 3,198 2,061 147 8
Osceola 404 673 1,549 26 590 2,980 5,485 1,255 3Oscoda 197 57 1,215 986 1,934 2,798 220Otsego 581 192 1,018 4,434 4,870 168PresqueIsle 1,758 242 8,961 1,021 9,633 4,787 523Roscommon 35 22 1,222 685 4,219 2,924 21
Wexford 922 825 785 4,158 3,572 849 311 292Total 17,906 8,851 49,578 5 2,057 313 104 49,114 113,479 91,198 17,822 2,202
'Southern Lower Peninsula
Allegan 1,062 3,599 3,630Barry 204 258 279
Calhoun 964 1,042Cass 41 207 223
Clinton 104 53 156 179Eaton 260 521 52 52 52 52 521 521 700 625GratiotJackson
Kalamazoo - 1,119 1,210Kent 2 1 3 470 1,227 2,042 1,809 2Montcalm 521 104 575 1,352 3,453 3,647Muskegon 5 213 223 556 607 3,421 3,186 9Ottawa 490 1,242 1,177Saginaw 18Shiawassee 102StJoseph 735 861 931VanBuren - 245 344 372
Total 789 943 853 52 52 105 1,547 6,502 18,468 18,312 11
State total 60,995 31,536 175,226 37,369 2,109 611 209 402,114 334,180 129,307 36,954 18,096' Includes only those counties that suppliedpulpwood in 1994.Rows and columns may not sum due to rounding.
27
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Table 8.--Pulpwood receipts in Michigan by area of origin, 1946-1994
(In thousand standard cords, unpeeled) 1/
......... Area of originAll Other
Year areas Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota States Canada1946 416 259 -- 12 -- 145
1947 444 239 42 21 -- 142
1948 485 271 -- 22 1 1911949 258 130 -- 3 2/ 125
1950 383 258 -- 3 -- 122
1951 582 398 4 9 1 1701952 449 290 5 1 2 151
1953 451 319 11 11 2/ 110
1954 412 309 2/ 4 2/ 99
1955 455 356 -- 5 -- 941956 535 437 -- 7 -- 91
1957 533 427 -- 9 -- 97
1958 549 458 -- 7 -- 841959 699 603 3 7 -- 86
1960 810 727 2/ 2/ -- 83
1961 700 628 1 .... 71
1962 679 677 1 1 ....
1963 742 669 2 .... 711964 791 730 2 .... 59
1965 825 750 1 .... 74
1966 1,004 902 3 2/ 2 971967 774 685 _ 2/ 4 85
1968 774 702 4 2/ 7 611969 771 751 9 -- 9 2
1970 805 784 10 2/ 10 1
1971 700 689 2/ 2/ 11 2/
1972 931 917 3 2/ 11 --
1973 1,199 1,131 55 2/ 13 --
1974 1,324 1,290 25 2/ 9 --1975 844 815 19 -- 10 --
1976 1,115 1,081 24 -- 7 3
1977 1233 1,159 65 -- 9 --1978 1332 1,248 70 -- 10 4
1979 3/ 1.490 1,428 46 -- 14 2
1980 1493 1,443 35 -- 12 3
1981 1448 1,402 26 -- 16 4
1982 1387 1,340 28 -- 16 31983 1787 1,747 23 -- 17 --
1984 2000 1,934 45 -- 18 3
1985 2058 1,973 64 -- 17 4
1986 2 631 2,429 177 2/ 16 91987 2,611 2,420 161 -- 19 11
1988 2,855 2,597 233 2 22 1
1989 3,073 2,777 272 2 22 --
1990 2,913 2,645 243 1 21 31991 2,979 2,687 274 -- 15 2
1992 2,801 2,532 253 -- 16 --
1993 3,146 2,859 244 -- 15 28
1994 3,255 2,915 241 1! 16 72
128 cubic _et cons_ting of 79cub_ _et of wood and 49 cubic ½et of ban and air space.Less Man 500 cords.
Includes logs, bol_, and wood _s_ue used in manu_ctudng pa_leboard and wa_oard after 1978. 29
Table 9.--Pulpwood receipts in Michigan by species group and area of origin, 1994
(In thousand standard cords, unpeeled) 1/
Ori@in of materialType of material Total Other
and species group receipts Michi@an Minnesota Wisconsin U.S. CanadaROUNDWOOD
SOFTWOODSN.white-cedar 8 8 -- * ....Balsamfir 79 77 -- 2 ....Hemlock 67 65 -- 2 ....
Jackpine 187 185 -- 2 ....Redpine 44 43 -- 1 ....Whitepine 14 14 -- * ....Spruce 18 18 -- * ....Tamarack 7 7 -- * ....Total 424 417 -- 7 ....
HARDWOODSAsh 40 36 * 4 -- *
Aspen 1,084 977 -- 57 -- 50Balsampoplar 74 69 -- 5 -- *Basswood 65 59 * 6 -- *Beech 32 32 -- * -- *Whitebirch 231 169 10 50 -- 2Yellowbirch 40 37 * 3 -- *Cottonwood 2 2 ........Elm * * -- * ....
Hickory * * -.......
Hardmaple 448 393 1 51 -- 3Softmaple 358 327 1 27 -- 3Redoak 129 126 * 3 -- *Whiteoak 36 36 ........Otherhardwoods 18 17 * 1 -- *
Total 2,557 2,280 12 207 -- 58
Allspecies 2,981 2,697 12 214 -- 58
RESIDUES 2/Softwood 93 69 -- 10 -- 14Hardwood 179 147 -- 16 16 --Total 272 216 -- 26 16 14
ALL MATERIAL 3,253 2,913 12 240 16 72
1/ 128 cubic feet consisting of 79 cubic feet of wood and 49 cubic feet of bark and air space.2/ Chippable mill residues such as slabs, edgings, etc. Roundwood chips are included
in roundwood.• Less than 500 cords
30
Table 10.--Saw-log production and receipts in Michigan by species group, 1992 and 1994
(In thousand board feet) 1/
Production ..... Receip.!sSpeciesgroup 1992 1994 Change 1992 1994 ChangeSOFTWOODS
N. white-cedar 10,932 13,601 2,669 11,015 13,592 2,577Balsamfir 1,195 553 -642 1,165 415 -750Hemlock 2,888 4,594 1,706 2,427 4,315 1,888
Jack pine 14,381 11,684 -2,697 9,439 6,389 -3,050Redpine 91,282 93,261 1,979 89,731 88,334 -1,397Whitepine 18,045 14,019 -4,026 16,609 11,563 -5,046Redcedar -- 162 162 -- 162 162
Spruce 1,520 5,062 3,542 1,404 4,191 2,787Tamarack 22 52 30 6 21 15
Total 140,265 142,988 2,723 131,796 128,982 -2,814
HARDWOODS
Ash 18,498 25,689 7,191 16,922 23,521 6,599Aspen 118,592 106,067 -12,525 113,341 97,434 -15,907Balsampoplar 990 152 -838 990 135 -855Basswood 26,172 28,924 2,752 22,802 23,762 960Beech 11,291 11,501 210 11,646 10,837 -809Whitebirch 9,199 9,852 653 4,482 6,802 2,320Yellowbirch 8,289 9,642 1,353 7,003 8,489 1,486Cottonwood 3,324 3,212 -112 3,043 2,931 -112Elm 740 796 56 419 467 48
Hickory 1,115 2,337 1,222 102 1,347 1,245Hard maple 102,495 107,324 4,829 92,106 97,877 5,771Soft maple 54,220 67,946 13,726 50,234 64,564 14,330Red oak group 104,825 106,183 1,358 100,683 102,066 1,383White oak group 18,831 21,377 2,546 16,840 19,023 2,183Hackberry 2,008 610 -1,398 2,008 610 -1,398Butternut 203 -- -203 9 -- -9Yellow-poplar 1,862 1,735 -127 452 353 -99Sycamore 852 832 -20 47 27 -20
Blackcherry 6,141 9,357 3,216 5,021 8,265 3,244Sassafras 12 -- -12 12 -- -12
Willow -- 184 184 -- 184 184Blackwalnut 2,297 1,397 -900 1,484 633 -851Otherhardwoods 157 157 0 .... 0
Total 492,113 515,274 23,161 449,646 469,327 19,681
All species 632,378 658,262 25,884 581,442 598,309 16,8671/ International 14-inch rule.
31
Table 1 l.--Saw-log production by Forest Survey Unit, species group,
and State of destination, Michigan, 1994
(In thousand board feet) 1/
ALL UNITS
S.pecies Total Indiana Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Ohio CanadaSOFTWOODSBalsamfir 553 -- 390 -- 163 ....Redcedar 162 -- 162 ........Tamarack 52 -- 21 -- 32 .... :
Spruce 5,062 -- 4,162 16 884 ....Jackpine 11,684 -- 6,389 -- 1,773 -- 3,521Redpine 93,261 -- 88,334 105 4,823 ....Whitepine 14,019 20 11,513 144 2,342 ....N. white-cedar 13,601 -- 13,587 -- 14 ....Hemlock 4,594 -- 4,313 -- 282 ....
Total 142,988 20 128,869 265 10,314 -- 3,521HARDWOODS
Softmaple 67,946 2,116 63,203 -- 2,603 15 8Hardmaple 107,324 2,621 95,207 -- 9,458 29 7Whilebirch 9,852 77 5,569 -- 2,464 -- 1,742Yellowbirch 9,642 -- 8,143 -- 963 -- 536
Hickory 2,337 1,012 1,325 ........Hackberry 610 -- 610 ........Beech 11,501 664 10,796 -- 27 7 8Ash 25,689 1,953 23,142 -- 552 43 --Blackwalnut 1,397 806 585 .... 7 --
Yellow-poplar 1,735 1,403 319 .... 14 --Sycamore 832 798 27 .... 7 --
Cottonwood 3,212 265 2,931 -- 8 8 --Balsampoplar 152 -- 135 -- 17 ....
Aspen 106,067 -- 95,651 108 10,308 ....
Blackcherry 9,357 1,113 8,111 -- 126 7 --Redoak group 106,183 6,793 97,261 -- 1,186 100 843Whiteoak group 21,377 2,409 18,471 -- 126 146 225Willow 184 -- 184 ........
Basswood 28,924 888 23,405 -- 4,627 -- 4Elm .796 308 459 -- 29 ....
Otherhardwoods 157 145 ........ 12
Total 515,273 23,371 455,531 108 32,494 383 3,386AIJ s ecies.... 658,261 23,391 584,400 373 42,807 383 6,908
(Table 11 continued on next page)
32
(Table 11continued̀ ) . . . ......
,, Eastern Upper Peninsula , ,species " Total Indiana Michigan....Minnesota Wisconsin.......... Ohio CanadaSOFTWOODS "Balsamfir 209 -- 209 ........
Spruce 2,134 -- 2,102 -- 33 ....Jackpine 211 -- 211 ........
Redpine 5,468 -- 3,688 -- 1,780 ....Whitepine 2,124 -- 1,901 -- 223 ....N.white-cedar 8,672 -- 8,672 ........Hemlock 121 -- 121 ........
Total 18,939 -- 16,904 -- 2,035 ....HARDWOODS
• Softmaple 8,407 -- 8,284 -- 121 -- 2Hardmaple 13,848 -- 13,619 -- 227 -- 3Whitebirch 3,827 o- 1,577 -- 700 -- 1,550Yellowbirch 1,766 -- 1,176 -- 57 -- 533Beech 5,249 -- 5,231 -- 10 -- 7Ash 768 -- 761 -- 7 ....
Balsampoplar 37 -- 37 ........Aspen 10,895 -- 10,482 -- 414 ....Blackcherry 601 -- 568 -- 32 ....Redoakgroup 813 -- 698 -- 115 ....Basswood 4,094 -- 4,063 -- 30 -- *Elm 163 -- 163 ........
.Total 50,467 -- 46,660 -- 1,713 -- 2,094,,,
All species 69,406 -- 63,564 -- 3,748 -- 2,094Northern Lower Peninsula
SOFTWOODSBalsamfir 68 -- 68 ........
Tamarack 13 -- 13 ........Spruce 56 -- 56 ........
Jackpine 9,676 -- 6,154 ...... 3,521Redpine 75,968 -- 75,968 ........Whitepine 6,886 -- 6,886 ........N.white-cedar 2,948 -- 2,948 ........Hemlock 317 -- 317 ........
Total 95,931 -- 92,40.9 ...... 3,521.HARDWOODS
Softmaple 30,914 -- 30,907 -- * -- 7
Hardmaple 39,861 -- 39,849 -- 7 -- 4White birch 2,550 -- 2,357 -- * -- 193Yellowbirch 323 -- 320 -- * -- 3Hickory 34 -- 34 ........
Beech 4,037 -- 4,033 -- 2 -- 1Ash 11,351 -- 11,350 -- 2 ....Blackwalnut 13 -- 13 ........
Cottonwood 974 -- 974 ........Balsampoplar 96 -- 96 ........
Aspen 70,276 -- 70,276 ........Blackcherry 2,092 -- 2,092 ........Redoakgroup 68,035 -- 67,294 ...... 741
I White oak group 8,976 -- 8,799 ...... 177Willow 108 -- 108 ........
Basswood 14,106 -- 14,096 -- 6 -- 4Elm 150 -- 149 -- 1 ....
Otherhardwoods.. 3 .... . -- . -- ..-- 3
.. Total 253,899 -- 252,747 -- 18 ..-- 1,133Allspecies 349,829 -- 345,156 -- 18 -- 4,655
"(Table 11 continued on next page)
33
[Table 11continued)................ southern Lower Peninsula
Species Total Indiana Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Ohio CanadaSOFTWOODS
Redcedar 162 -- 162 ........
Redpine 7,697 -- 7,697 ........Whitepine 229 20 209 ........Hemlock 17 -- 17 ........
Total 8,105 20 8,085 ........HARDWOODS
Softmaple 13,789 2,116 11,658 .... 15 --
Hardmaple 9,385 2,621 6,718 -- 17 29 --Whitebirch 165 77 87 ........
Yellowbirch 39 -- 39 ........
Hickory 2,303 1,012 1,290 ........
Hackberry 610 -- 610 ........Beech 1,665 664 994 .... 7 --
Ash 11,482 1,953 9,483 -- 4 43 --Blackwalnut 1,385 806 572 .... 7 --Yellow-poplar 1,735 1,403 319 .... 14 --
Sycamore 832 798 27 .... 7 --Cottonwood 2,239 265 1,958 -- 8 8 --Aspen 2,750 -- 2,745 -- 5 ....Blackcherry 5,296 1,113 4,175 -- 1 7 --
Redoakgroup 33,728 6,793 26,678 -- 55 100 102Whiteoak group 12,297 2,409 9,671 -- 23 146 48Willow 76 -- 76 ........
Basswood 2,941 888 2,032 -- 21 ....Elm 410 308 99 -- 3 ....Otherhardwoods 154 145 ........ 9
Total 103,280 23,371 79,231 -- 137 383 159
All species 111,385 23,391 87,315 -- 137 383 159
Western Upper Peninsula'SOFTWOODS
Balsamfir 277 -- 113 -- 163 ....Tamarack 40 -- 8 -- 32 ....
Spruce 2,871 -- 2,004 16 852 ....
Jackpine 1,797 -- 24 -- 1,773 ....Redpine 4,128 -- 980 105 3,043 ....
Whitepine 4,780 -- 2,517 144 2,119 ....N.white-cedar 1,980 -- 1,966 -- 14 ....Hemlock 4,140 -- 3,858 -- 282 ....
Total 20,014 -- 11,470 265 8,279 ....HARDWOODS
Softmaple 14,836 -- 12,354 -- 2,482 ....
Hardmaple 44,229 -- 35,022 -- 9,207 ....Whitebirch 3,310 -- 1,547 -- 1,763 ....
Yellowbirch 7,514 -- 6,608 -- 906 ....Beech 551 -- 537 -- 15 ....
Ash 2,087 -- 1,548 -- 539 ....
Balsampoplar 20 -- 3 -- 17 ....Aspen 22,146 -- 12,148 108 9,890 ....Blackcherry 1,369 -- 1,276 -- 93 ....
Redoakgroup 3,607 -- 2,591 -- 1,016 ....Whiteoakgroup 104 ...... 104 ....Basswood 7,783 -- 3,213 -- 4,570 ....Elm 72 -- 47 -- 25 ....
Total 107,628 -- 76,894 108 30,626 ....
All.species 127,641 -- 88,364 _ 373.... 38,905 -- --*=Less than 500 board feet.
1/International 14-inch rule.34
Tab
le12
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tion
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rest
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next
page
)
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569,
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910
....
5,40
959
312
0...
.61
14
Ba
rry
....
....
..1
27
4..
..1
31
69
01
,52
1..
..1
30
49
Ber
rien
......
......
......
..11
445
33
--21
7
Bra
nch
......
......
......
..65
178
....
1310
Cal
houn
......
......
......
..70
213
5...
.24
236
Ca
ss
....
....
....
....
....
32
21
12
....
89
15
Clin
ton
......
......
......
..1,
377
14...
.14
914
Eat
on...
......
.3
......
353
71,
134
33--
221
24
Gen
esee
......
......
......
..70
137
....
35
Gra
tio
t..
....
....
..3
....
34
94
55
....
....
Hills
da
le..
....
....
....
....
..6
75
28
....
12
4
Huro
n....................
101
527
......
Ing
ha
m..
....
....
....
....
..5
02
33
1..
..6
91
5
Ion
ia..
....
....
96
....
..9
61
91
28
3..
..7
31
Ja
ckso
n--
16
2..
....
11
....
16
41
71
10
....
25
17
1
Kal
amaz
oo...
......
.50
*--
--50
322
70...
.48
11
Ke
nt
....
....
..2
58
10
....
26
81
,26
41
,25
7--
13
71
1
Lape
er...
......
.78
3...
.80
572
401
628
516
Le
na
we
e..
....
....
....
....
..3
45
63
....
12
23
6
Liv
ingsto
n..........
20
......
20
126
8....
12
28
Ma
co
mb
....
....
....
....
....
54
95
....
..2
9
Mo
nro
e..
....
....
....
....
..3
52
1..
..8
12
7
Mo
ntc
alm
....
....
..8
09
95
--4
90
81
,33
81
78
26
41
35
Mu
ske
go
n..
....
....
29
58
2--
83
85
1,0
60
21
24
21
Oakla
nd
..........
2*
----
295
147
....
11
29
Ottaw
a..........
479
7--
5492
361
110
--2
82
Sagin
aw
..........
29
....
11
435
137
8--
61
9
Sanilac
............
1....
165
--11
......
Sh
iaw
asse
e..
....
....
....
....
..2
55
23
7..
..2
91
6
St.
Cla
ir...
......
.1
2...
.3
311
410
....
410
St.Jo
se
ph
....
....
....
....
....
18
09
8..
..2
47
43
Tu
sco
la..
....
....
....
....
..1
90
10
64
8..
..2
Va
nB
ure
n..
....
....
....
....
..3
77
59
6..
..1
03
23
Washte
naw
..........
78
......
78
92
10
....
183
42
Wayne
....................
43
5....
35
Tota
l--
162
......
7,6
97
229
--17
8,1
05
13,7
89
9,3
85
165
39
2,3
03
610
Sta
teto
tal
553
162
525,
062
11.,6
8493
,261
14,0
1913
,601
4,59
414
2,98
867
,946
107,
324
9,85
29,
642
2,33
761
0
(Tab
le12
cont
inue
don
next
page
)
(Tab
le12
cont
inue
d)
Re
dW
hite
Oth
er
To
tal
Unitand
Bla
ck
Yello
wS
yca-
Cotton-
Bals
am
Bla
ck
oak
oak
Bass-
hard
-hard
-A
ll
coun
tyB
eech
Ash
wal
nut
popl
arm
ore
woo
dpo
plar
Asp
ench
erry
grou
pgr
oup
Will
oww
ood
Elm
woo
dsw
oods
spec
ies
East
ern
Uppe
rPe
nins
ula
Alg
er2,
627
167
......
....
473
307
59...
.98
6...
.13
,097
14,4
23
Ch
ipp
ew
a2
56
27
....
....
..1
,05
93
10
....
55
2..
..4
,62
46
,80
2
Del
ta25
413
0...
.....
12,
988
8016
4...
.12
66
--7,
754
74,5
78
Luce
1,49
616
......
....
178
116
1...
.27
0...
.6,
756
7,65
5
Ma
ckin
ac
19
61
74
....
....
..5
26
80
4..
..1
,44
2..
..5
,t0
05
,70
8
Menom
inee
38
196
........
36
5,3
48
--570
....
296
157
--9,6
94
16,0
27
Sch
oo
lcra
ft3
82
58
....
....
..3
24
15
5..
..4
21
....
3,4
43
4,2
13
Tota
l5,2
49
768
........
37
10,8
95
601
813
....
4,0
94
163
--50,4
67
69,4
06
Bar
aga
--20
8...
......
.58
526
812
85
--36
4...
.10
,870
14,9
67
Dic
kin
son
679
..........
2,5
19
191
11
--402
23
--5,0
03
6,3
21
Gogebic
--850
..........
7,6
56
368
654
10
--2,2
10
7--
26,7
01
29,8
04
Houghto
n--
128
..........
1,7
30
87
645
30
--615
2--
14,5
44
17,2
86
Iron
515
7...
.....
173,
792
359
414
10--
1,48
014
--16
,133
18,4
36
Ke
we
en
aw
--4
5..
....
....
32
01
58
61
4--
60
....
3,2
76
4,1
43
Mar
quet
te54
010
3...
.....
31,
984
165
619
17--
537
21--
13,6
8117
,458
Onto
nagon
--518
..........
3,5
60
119
469
7--
2,1
16
5--
17,4
21
19,2
27
Tot
al55
12,
087
......
..20
22,1
461,
369
3,60
710
4--
7,78
372
--10
7,62
812
7,64
1N
orth
ern
Low
erP
enin
sula
Alc
ona
5727
5...
......
.4,
208
336,
095
300
--12
9...
.12
,533
16,5
19
Alp
ena
1277
..........
3,8
81
1888
19
--171
....
6,7
97
9,7
02
Antr
im228
524
1........
1',440
60
74
....
2,2
08
23
--8,4
54
9,3
11
Are
na
c1
25
0..
....
19
--1
,14
53
55
42
2--
11
....
2,5
78
2,6
38
Bay
--45
......
9--
331
--9
--4
....
166
166
Be
nzie
12
93
10
....
....
..2
46
14
95
21
--5
54
2--
4,6
99
7,0
30
Cha
rlevo
ix53
086
9...
...16
6--
1,38
941
472
83--
1,66
917
--9,
894
11,2
54
Cheboygan
470
1,1
37
......
193
--5,5
45
21
1,2
62
162
--1,6
58
....
15,3
56
19,0
51
Cla
re51
152
..........
4,6
38
57
3,2
02
454
--17
6--
10,7
45
11,9
73
Cra
wlo
rd48
11
..........
1,2
18
20
3,3
81
218
--229
....
5,9
33
12,1
09
Em
met
546
801
......
110
--1,3
76
66
438
83
--1,0
40
4--
7,9
34
8,8
82
Gla
dw
in--
24
6..
....
12
50
4,1
02
71
,65
51
50
--2
47
--7
,34
67
,79
4
Gra
ndT
ravers
e36
108
..........
578
46
875
239
°-234
....
4,1
16
7,9
85
Iosco
--2
81
....
..1
51
1,4
64
13
1,1
10
11
1--
19
....
3,7
74
7,8
11
Isa
be
lla
12
27
51
....
14
o-
1,6
46
13
1,4
22
21
73
32
4--
4,7
35
4,7
80
Ka
lka
ska
99
83
....
....
..4
65
69
58
32
2--
48
4..
..4
,48
11
3,2
49
La
ke
42
22
9..
....
....
1,2
77
10
55
,61
71
,47
61
71
....
10
,08
41
5,9
12
Leel
anau
7880
5...
......
.10
67
186
....
374
....
3,90
64,
435
Manis
tee
336
197
..........
807
306
2,8
64
475
--135
....
9,6
04
12,3
46
Mas
on55
157
......
....
1,08
310
32,
471
664
835
....
6,15
87,
487
Mecosta
24
636
1........
2,4
39
123
814
184
10
173
11
--6,3
56
8,0
10
Mid
land
4527
0...
...20
140
2,51
75
925
625
--64
16--
5,94
56,
173
Mis
sa
uke
e4
52
21
....
....
..8
88
42
75
79
3--
77
....
3,6
19
5,9
39
Mon
tmor
ency
3224
5...
.....
24,
422
84,
082
56--
548
1--
12,0
1716
,896
New
aygo
136
415
9........
979
220
6,3
90
1,6
53
47
229
31
13,6
29
20,0
50
Nor
ther
nLo
wer
Pen
insu
la(c
ontin
ued
onne
xtpa
qe)
(Tab
le12
cont
inue
don
next
page
)
",4
co(T
able1
2con
tin,u
,ed
)(3
0R
edW
hite
Oth
erT
ota
l
Uni
tan
dB
lack
Yel
low
Syc
a-C
otto
n-B
alsa
mB
lack
oak
oak
Bas
s-ha
rd-
hard
-A
ll
coun
tyB
eech
Ash
wal
nut
popl
arm
ore
woo
dpo
plar
Asp
ench
erry
grou
pgr
oup
Will
oww
ood
Elm
woo
dsw
oods
spec
ies
Oce
an
a1
54
28
0..
....
14
--7
55
16
62
,70
45
88
36
55
31
6,7
63
7,9
56
Ogem
aw
126
175
..........
4,8
76
63,9
22
101
--496
....
11,4
30
13,7
60
Osceola
60
446
..........
2,4
78
97
1,8
87
27
3363
....
7,6
81
8,5
10
Osc
oda
3014
2...
......
.2,
705
514,
288
242
--14
541
--9,
101
18,4
55
Ots
ego
266
373
......
97
--3,0
39
18
872
76
--2,2
43
11
--11,3
68
15,3
88
Pre
squeI
sle
209
G75
......
124
33,7
60
--1,5
25
93
--291
....
8,8
79
11,4
14
Ros
com
mon
1221
1...
......
.3,
960
125,
057
486
--35
....
11,3
1514
,040
Wexfo
rd180
230
..........
809
223
1,6
10
50
--289
11
6,5
02
12,8
06
Tota
l4,0
37
11,3
51
13
....
974
9G
70,2
76
2,0
92
68,0
35
8,9
76
108
14,1
06
150
3253,8
99
349,8
29
Sou
ther
nLo
wer
Pen
insu
la
Alle
gan
126
528
71,1
21
--1
--53
266
2,1
69
1,1
64
--51
--18
6,2
91
11,7
00
Bar
ry13
029
014
2--
1--
4553
43,
079
414
--20
97
257,
140
7,27
2
Ber
rien
5610
03
437.
805
14--
1132
024
516
1--
3064
202,
866
2,86
6
Bra
nch
--415
20
63
8--
653
118
141
--42
11
--1,5
75
1,5
75
Ca
lho
un
27
90
31
12
24
--1
36
04
80
73
68
--4
16
29
15
4,3
15
4,3
15
Ca
ss
13
28
31
65
29
....
..1
44
31
62
51
08
--4
08
82
12
,35
42
,35
4
Clin
ton
--2
61
58
....
11
--4
44
03
91
17
91
12
44
--3
,02
73
,02
7
Ea
ton
15
31
,23
67
3..
..8
4--
40
79
49
22
59
--2
45
36
--4
,64
64
,64
9
Ge
ne
se
e1
31
43
6..
..4
9--
61
72
67
12
2--
73
3--
91
49
14
Gra
tiot
--24
G...
...16
2--
343
1,02
831
51
107
....
2,44
52,
448
Hills
da
le--
14
74
8--
11
....
71
17
63
3--
24
....
1,1
13
1,1
13
Huro
n--
250
......
620
--307
11
32
....
20
....
1,3
74
1,3
74
Ingham
42
425
1--
264
--10
80
209
102
--126
16
--1,9
92
1,9
92
Ion
ia2
22
20
71
8..
..1
3--
11
91
79
63
06
04
19
54
--2
,19
92
,29
5
Jackson
--258
128
--2
1--
8322
1,7
92
705
--92
416
3,8
32
3,9
96
Kala
mazoo
2182
868
--4
--38
197
446
82
--29
--7
1,5
14
1,5
64
Kent
31
394
53
14
......
173
173
2,6
99
798
19
158
--7
7,0
89
7,3
57
La
pe
er
57
23
0..
....
15
7--
38
32
31
,07
93
68
--2
71
--3
,35
43
,43
4
Le
na
we
e8
27
35
3--
2..
..1
26
11
56
3--
19
1..
..1
,36
11
,36
1
Liv
ing
sto
n--
17
1..
..3
19
--1
17
31
,24
65
0G
--4
....
2,2
97
2,3
17
Macom
b8
70
......
42
--50
7203
319
--8
....
883
883
Mo
nro
e--
72
60
--2
10
....
20
16
61
22
--1
4..
..6
29
62
9
Mo
ntc
alm
10
99
69
8..
....
..2
60
80
3,1
87
1,6
26
37
69
63
--7
,97
28
,88
0
Mu
ske
go
n1
96
12
1..
....
....
19
14
94
,21
01
,00
71
22
....
6,8
80
7,2
65
Oa
kla
nd
52
20
4--
22
5--
11
01
54
11
64
--3
2..
..1
,37
71
,37
9
Ottaw
a193
159
--8
--3
--47
19
980
214
--18
....
2,1
24
2,6
16
Sagin
aw
--490
......
95
--31
5437
640
--6
....
2,3
55
2,3
66
Sanilac
1313
......
33
--109
21
112
1--
30
....
696
697
Shia
wassee
24
502
10
....
73
--2
93
475
174
--119
....
2,0
10
2,0
10
StC
lair
64
46
3..
....
39
8--
17
11
,55
26
56
--6
4..
..4
,00
34
,00
6
St
Jose
ph--
357
402
273
2--
6021
01,
255
66--
5013
73,
019
3,01
9T
uscola
30
394
2....
304
--703
56
137
G2
--180
28
--2,2
42
2,2
42
VanB
ure
n64
429
611
......
26
471
1,9
92
220
--65
26
18
4,4
28
4,4
28
Was
hten
aw8
131
236
--4
15...
.93
598
951
--11
....
2,37
32,
450
Wayne
849
....
123
......
241
127
--71
14
--589
589
Tota
l1,6
65
11,4
82
1,3
85
1,7
35
832
2,2
39
--2,7
50
5,2
96
33,7
28
12,2
97
76
2,9
41
410
154
103,2
80
111,3
85
Sta
teto
tal
11,5
01
25,6
89
1,3
97
1,7
35
832
3,2
12
152
106,0
67
9.3
57
106,1
83
21,3
77
184
28,9
24
796
157
515,2
73
658,2
61
*=
Less
than
500
boar
dfe
et.
1/In
tem
atio
nal
14-in
chru
le.
Table 13.--Saw-log receipts by Forest Survey Unit, species group,
and State of origin, Michigan, 1994
(In thousand board feet)
Species Total Indiana Michigan Wisconsin Ohio CanadaSOFTWOODS
Balsamfir 415 -- 390 .... 25
Redcedar 162 -- 162 ......
Tamarack 21 -- 21 ......
Spruce 4,191 -- 4,162 4 -- 25
Jackpine 6,389 -- 6,389 ......
Redpine 88,334 -- 88,334 ......
Whitepine 11,563 -- 11,513 .... 50
N.white-cedar 13,592 -- 13,587 5 ....
Hemlock 4,315 -- 4,313 2 ....
Total 128,980 -- 128,869 11 -- 100HARDWOODS
Softmaple 64,564 149 63,203 985 137 90
Hardmaple 97,877 111 95,207 2,272 108 180
Whitebirch 6,802 -- 5,569 1,231 -- 3
Yellowbirch 8,489 -- 8,143 327 -- 18
Hickory 1,347 11 1,325 -- 11 --
Hackberry 610 -- 610 ......Beech 10,837 2 10,796 34 -- 5
Ash 23,521 84 23,142 195 77 23Blackwalnut 633 25 585 -- 23 --
Yellow-poplar 353 18 319 -- 17 --
Sycamore 27 -- 27 ......Cottonwood 2,931 -- 2,931 ......
Balsampoplar 135 -- 135 ......
Aspen 97,434 -- 95,651 1,717 -- 66
Blackcherry 8,265 36 8,111 81 36 1
Redoakgroup 102,066 728 97,261 3,483 587 7
Whiteoakgroup 19,023 276 18,471 -- 276 --Willow 184 -- 184 ......
Basswood 23,762 20 23,405 295 17 25Elm 467 -- 459 9 ....
Total 469,324 1,459 455,531 10,628 1,288 419
All species 598,304 ..1,459 584,400 10,639 1,288 519(Table 13 continued on next page)
39
(Table 13 continued) ....
Eastern Upper Peninsula
...Species Total Indiana Michicjan Wisconsin Ohio CanadaSOFTWOODS
Balsamfir 215 -- 215 ......
Redcedar 162 -- 162 ......
Spruce 3,559 -- 3,559 ......
Jackpine 173 -- 173 ......
Redpine 2,802 -- 2,802 ......
Whitepine 2,954 -- 2,954 ......N.white-cedar 9,255 -- 9,255 ......
Hemlock 3,277 -- 3,277 ......
Total 22,396 -- 22,396 ......HARDWOODS
Softmaple 7,671 -- 7,477 194 ....
Hardmaple 13,805 -- 13,528 277 ....Whitebirch 1,992 -- 1,887 105 ....
Yellowbirch 910 -- 878 32 ....
Beech 5,449 -- 5,415 34 ....
Ash 771 -- 712 59 ....
Balsampoplar 39 -- 39 ......
Aspen 12,106 -- 11,875 232 ....
Blackcherry 712 -- 712 ......
Redoakgroup 1,114 -- 979 135 ....
Basswood 4,410 -- 4,343 68 ....Elm 199 -- 190 9 ....
Total 49,179 -- 48,035 1,144 ....
All species 71,575 -- 70,432 1,144 ....Northern Lower Peninsula
SOFTWOODS
Balsamfir 182 -- 157 .... 25
Tamarack 13 -- 13 ......
Spruce 168 -- 143 .... 25
Jackpine 6,202 -- 6,202 ......
Redpine 84,863 -- 84,863 ......
Whitepine 7,270 -- 7,220 .... 50N.white-cedar 3,670 -- 3,670 ......
Hemlock 334 -- 334 ......
Toal t 02,701 -- 102,601 .... 100HARDWOODS
Softmaple 29,382 -- 29,382 ......
Hardmaple 36,406 -- 36,406 ......
Whitebirch 2,363 -- 2,363 ......Yellowbirch 331 -- 331 ......
Hickory 43 -- 43 ......Beech 4,092 -- 4,092 ......
Ash 11,323 -- 11,323 ......Blackwalnut 127 -- 127 ......
Yellow-poplar 14 -- 14 ......
Cottonwood 1,053 -- 1,053 ......
Balsampoplar 96 -- 96 ......
Aspen 70,035 -- 70,035 ......
Blackcherry 2,116 -- 2,116 ......
Redoakgroup 64,390 -- 64,390 ......
Whiteoakgroup 6,890 -- 6,890 ......Willow 110 -- 110 ......
Basswood 13,437 -- 13,437 ......Elm 166 -- 166 ......
Total 242,374 -- 242,374 ......
All species 345,075 -- 344,975 .... 100
(Table 13 continued on next page)
40
(Table 13 continued)Southern Lower Peninsula
Species Total Indiana Michigan Wisconsin Ohio CanadaSOFTWOODS
Spruce 1 -- 1 ......
Redpine 430 -- 430 ......
Whitepine 89 -- 89 ......Total 521 -- 521 ......
HARDWOODS
Softmaple 13,414 149 13,129 -- 137 --
Hardmaple 10,600 111 10,382 -- 108 --Whitebirch 81 -- 81 ......
Hickory 1,304 11 1,282 -- 11 --Hackberry 610 -- 610 ......Beech 897 2 895 ......
Ash 9,677 84 9,515 -- 77 --Blackwalnut 506 25 457 -- 23 --
Yellow-poplar 339 18 305 -- 17 --
Sycamore 27 -- 27 ......
Cottonwood 1,878 -- 1,878 ......
Aspen 2,688 -- 2,688 ......
Blackcherry 4,225 36 4,153 -- 36 --Redoakgroup 30,886 728 29,571 -- 587 --
Whiteoakgroup 12,133 276 11,58t -- 276 --Willow 73 -- 73 ......
Basswood 2,698 20 2,662 -- 17 --
Elm 82 -- 82 ......
Total 92,117 1,459 89,371 -- 1,288 --
A!Ispecies 92,638 1,459 89,891 -- 1,288 --
Western Upper Peninsula'S'i)FTWOODS
Balsamfir 18 -- 18 ......
Tamarack 8 -- 8 ......
Spruce 462 -- 458 4 ....
Jackpine 14 -- 14 ......Redpine 239 -- 239 ......
Whitepine 1,251 -- 1,251 ......N. white-cedar 666 -- 661 5 ....
Hemlock 704 -- 702 2 ....
Total 3,362 -- 3,351 11 ....HARDWOODS
Softmaple 14,097 -- 13,216 791 -- 90
Hardmaple 37,065 -- 34,891 1,995 -- 180
Whitebirch 2,366 -- 1,237 1,126 -- 3
Yellowbirch 7,248 -- 6,935 295 -- 18Beech 398 -- 393 .... 5
Ash 1,751 -- 1,592 136 -- 23
Aspen 12,605 -- 11,053 1,485 -- 66
Blackcherry 1,212 -- 1,130 81 -- 1
Redoakgroup 5,676 -- 2,321 3,348 -- 7Basswood 3,216 -- 2,963 228 -- 25Elm 20 -- 20 ......
Total 85,654 -- 75,751 9,484 -- 419
.All species 89,016 -- 79,102 9,496 -- 4191/ International 1/4-inch rule.
Rows and columns may not sum due to rounding.
4t
Table 14.--Veneer log production and receipts in
Michigan for selected years, 1946-1994
(In thousand board feet) 1/
Year Production Receipts1946 78,858 46,0551948 77,684 53,8991950 53,568 37,4041952 40,219 28,5471954 34,499 21,8721956 39,655 23,5641958 19,958 12,5971960 18,487 12,0751963 15,300 7,5981965 20,392 12,4281966 21,942 12,7821968 19,333 9,5731969 19,194 14,970
1970 15,039 6,7291972 18,479 5,3241974 2/ 25,949 25,3221975 26,079 26,8511976 33,373 28,7641977 42,738 30,8381978 35,030 39,1791980 36,761 27,2871984 31,753 13,737
1988 36,201 39,2201990 37,836 41,7361992 38,195 40,2511994 49,096 44,485
1/ International 14-inch rule.
2/ Includes veneer logs received at Iron Wood Products Co.;such receipts are not shown before 1974.
42
Table 15.--Veneer log production and receipts by species group in Michigan,
1992 and 1994
(In thousand board feet) 1/
Production ReceiptsSpeciesgroup 1992 1994 Change 1992 1994 ChangeSOFTWOODS
Jack pine 36 -- -36 121 -- -121Redpine 200 168 -32 668 421 -247Whitepine 672 486 -186 1,110 628 -482Hemlock 146 -- -146 487 -- -487
Spruce 139 492 353 462 1,229 767Tamarack 12 89 77 40 222 182
Total 1,205 1,235 30 2,888 2,500 -388HARDWOODS
Ash 1,322 1,118 -204 1,151 825 -326
Aspen 6,167 9,185 3,018 19,490 22,501 3,011Basswood 1,120 572 -548 -- 41 41Beech 2,842 851 -1,991 3,564 913 -2,651Whitebirch 1,496 3,548 2,052 974 1,504 530Yellowbirch 1,177 1,944 767 379 1,154 775Cottonwood 50 -- -50 122 171 49Elm 49 26 -23 57 63 6
Hickory 6 62 56 -- 90 90Hardmaple 14,476 21,002 6,526 5,555 9,177 3,622Softmaple 1,793 924 -869 1,312 6 -1,306Redoakgroup 4,406 6,607 2,201 1,859 2,687 828Whiteoak group 1,129 1,075 -54 21337 2,285 -52Blackwalnut 324 324 0 228 228 0
Yellow-poplar 27 26 -1 1 -- -1Sycamore 2 -- -2 14 86 72
Balsampoplar 17 -- -17 .... 0Blackcherry 574 587 13 319 255 -64Otherhardwoods 13 13 0 ......
Total 36,990 47,864 10,874 37,362 41,986 4,624
All species 38,195 49,099 10,904 40,250 44,486 4,2361/ International 14-inch rule.
43
Table 16.--Veneer log and bolt production by Forest Survey Unit, species group,
and destination, Michigan, 1994
(In thousand board feet) 1/
ALL UNITS
Species group Total ,,, Indiana Michigan Wisconsin Ohio CanadaSOFTWOODSTamarack 89 -- 89 ......
Spruce 492 -- 492 ......Redpine 168 -- 168 ......Whitepine 486 -- 251 61 -- 174
Total 1,234 -- 999 61 -- 174HARDWOODS
Softmaple 924 .... 924 ....Hardmaple 21,002 1,911 8,769 8,132 1,509 682Whitebirch 3,548 46 1,483 2,019 ....Yellowbirch 1,944 -- 1,102 841 ....
Hickory 62 2 56 .... 3Beech 851 -- 731 47 -- 73
Ash 1,118 30 728 213 53 93Blackwalnut 324 231 31 -- 42 19
Yellow-poplar 26 26 ........Aspen 9,185 -- 9,001 184 ....Blackcherry 587 243 204 118 11 11Redoakgroup 6,607 495 2,279 3,196 581 57Whiteoakgroup 1,075 149 494 5 102 325Basswood 572 -- 41 519 -- 12Elm 26 -- 9 .... 17Otherhardwoods 13 13 ........
Total 47,862 3,145 24,928 16,198 2,298 1,293
All species 49,096 3,145 25,927 16,259 2,298 1,467(Table 16 continued on next page)
(Table 16 continued)
Eastern Upper PeninsulaSpecies group Total Indiana Michigan Wisconsin Ohio CanadaSOFTWOODSTamarack 22 -- 22 ......
Spruce 25 -- 25 ......Redpine 7 -- 7 ......Whitepine 129 -- 26 .... 103Total 182 -- 79 .... 103
HARDWOODS
Softmaple 200 .... 200 ....Hardmaple 5,231 -- 3,879 810 -- 542Whitebirch 1,544 -- 1,027 517 ....Yellowbirch 901 -- 801 100 ....Beech 125 -- 79 46 ....Ash 93 -- 64 30 ....Aspen 385 -- 385 ......Blackcherry 92 -- 88 4 ....
Redoakgroup 1,094 -- 528 566 ....Whiteoakgroup 4 .... 4 ....Basswood 5 -- 3 1 ....
Total 9,674 -- 6,853 2,279 -- 542Allspecies 9,857 -- 6,932 2,279 -- 645
Northern Lower PeninsulaSOFTWOODS
Whitepine 71 ........ 71Total 71 ........ 71
HARDWOODS
Hardmaple 629 -- 532 .... 97Hickory 1 -- 1 ......Beech 201 -- 201 ......Ash 324 -- 267 .... 57
Blackcherry 93 -- 87 .... 7Redoakgroup 1,093 -- 1,058 .... 35Whiteoakgroup 270 -- 219 .... 51Basswood 29 -- 21 .... 9Elm 10 -- 8 .... 2
Total 2,651 -- 2,393 .... 258
Allspecies 2,721 -- 2,393 .... 329(Table 16 continued on next page)
45
(Table 16 continued)Southern Lower Peninsula
Species group Total Indiana Michigan Wisconsin Ohio CanadaHARDWOODS
Hardmaple 3,555 1,911 92 -- 1,509 43Whitebirch 46 46 ........
Hickory 60 2 55 .... 3Beech 423 -- 350 .... 73Ash 414 30 295 -- 53 36Blackwalnut 324 231 31 -- 42 19
Yellow-poplar 26 26 ........Blackcherry 392 243 30 104 11 5Redoakgroup 1,697 495 600 -- 581 22Whiteoakgroup 800 149 275 -- 102 274Basswood 5 -- 2 .... 3Elm 16 -- 1 .... 15Otherhardwoods 13 13 ........
Total 7,771 3,145 1,731 104 2,298 494
All species 7,771 3,145 1,731 104 2,298 494Western Upper Peninsula
Species group Total Indiana Michigan Wisconsin Ohio CanadaSOFTWOODSTamarack 67 -- 67 ......
Spruce 467 -- 467 ......Redpine 161 -- 161 ......Whitepine 286 -- 225 61 ....Total 981 -- 920 61 ....
HARDWOODS
Softmaple 723 .... 723 ....Hardmaple 11,587 -- 4,265 7,322 ....Whitebirch 1,958 -- 456 1,502 ....
Yellowbirch 1,043 -- 302 741 ....Beech 102 -- 101 1 ....Ash 286 -- 103 184 ....
Aspen 8,800 -- 8,616 184 ....Blackcherry 9 .... 9 ....
Redoakgroup 2,723 -- 93 2,630 ....Whiteoakgroup 1 .... 1 ....Basswood 532 -- 15 518 ....
Total 27,766 -- 13,951 13,815 ....
Allspecies 28,747 -- 14,871 13,876 ....1/ International 1/4-inch rule.
4R
Table 17.--Veneer log receipts in Michigan by area of origin for
selected years, 1946-1994
(In thousand board feet) 1/
Area of originAll Other 2/
Year areas Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota States Canada1946 46,055 44,534 .... 956 5651948 53,899 50,151 127 -- 699 2,9221950 37,404 33,125 454 73 477 3,2751952 28,547 24,077 1,046 341 650 2,4331954 21,872 18,596 582 183 137 2,3741956 23,564 20,341 105 177 80 2,8611958 12,597 10,785 80 166 40 1,5261960 12,075 8,628 450 500 245 2,2521963 7,598 5,315 495 235 165 1,388
1965 12,428 10,344 805 102 180 9971966 12,782 10,654 585 138 206 1,1991968 9,573 8,375 332 173 283 4101969 14,970 12,663 1,498 300 59 450
1970 6,729 5,399 79 77 246 9281972 5,324 4,565 66 33 -- 6601974 3/ 25,322 12,724 11,136 1,092 -- 370
1975 26,851 15,609 10,885 357 ....1976 28,764 18,516 9,830 418 ....1977 30,838 30,378 .... 460 --1978 39,179 22,597 15,000 1,000 525 571980 27,287 22,087 5,200 ......1984 13,737 11,052 146 520 2,019 --1988 39,220 18,623 16,502 -- 4,095 --1990 41,736 21,724 17,110 -- 2,902 --1992 40,251 19,167 16,870 177 3,153 884
1994 44,485 25,927 15,062 -- 3,444 52International 14-inch rule.
Includes only logs and bolts shipped to Canadian mills for processing.
Includes all veneer logs received at Iron Wood Products Co.; such receipts arenot shown before 1974.
47
Go
Tab
le18
.--V
enee
rlo
gan
dbo
ltre
ceip
tsby
spec
ies
grou
pan
dSt
ate
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igin
,M
ichi
gan,
1994
(Inth
ousa
ndbo
ard
feet
)1/
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r
Spe
cies
grou
pT
otal
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9--
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....
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73
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....
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42
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53
....
....
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62
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tal
2,4
99
....
99
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00
....
....
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DW
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6..............
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74
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1,5
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....
31
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90
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56
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913
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2731
............
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825
11
3728
....
23
11
48
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82
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86
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85
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....
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211
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....
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............
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63
67
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24
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l41,9
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342
640
24,9
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52
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44,4
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342
640
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684
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52
1/In
tern
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nal
14-in
chru
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Rows
and
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Tab
le19
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mat
eria
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rves
ted
for
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byFo
rest
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pine
15,0
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741.
025
4.4
290.
386
2.1
4,09
4.9
9,24
2.7
26,6
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4,70
4.5
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pine
18,4
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5.3
822.
421
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311
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526
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8,39
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2.5
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8.5i
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4.8
1,57
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lock
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214.
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9.8
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939
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4.9
11,9
72.0
42,8
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51,3
33.2
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dm
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32,2
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7,70
5.7
4,60
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840
.314
,224
.727
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.818
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rch
6,82
5.0
7,33
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1,13
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92.4
1,47
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1.5
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3,94
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8.6
2,18
2.9
4,59
0.6
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6,12
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5,37
0.8
937.
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6.3
6,98
4.7
413.
527
.780
1.0
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1,64
9.3
2,90
0.4
7,55
9.6
2,32
5.6
9,88
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3.6
36.5
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55.
0--
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--55
.369
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8.0
91.9
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9
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low
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lar
291.
211
.846
.934
9.9
3.8
--2.
2--
46.7
52.7
309.
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.640
2.6
Syc
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7.7
5.7
22.1
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51.
8--
0.8
--21
.924
.514
6.0
44.0
190.
0
Cot
tonw
ood
588.
910
3.7
95.8
788.
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.70.
415
.42.
510
9.4
147.
573
0.8
205.
293
5.9
Bal
sam
popl
ar1,
848.
72,
714.
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8.9
4,89
2.4
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8.8
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31,
705.
75,
482.
81,
115.
26,
598.
1
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en52
,427
.050
,748
.94,
875.
810
8,05
1.8
6,02
4.5
177.
23,
383.
371
4.7
16,6
73.2
26,9
72.9
113,
475.
621
,549
.013
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4.7
Bla
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1,78
0.7
271.
929
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2,34
3.6
55.2
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6.4
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624.
22,
789.
4
Red
oak
grou
p20
,205
.38,
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,587
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,291
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580.
338
,872
.1
Whi
teoa
kgr
oup
3,98
9.2
2,01
3.6
424.
46,
427.
245
0.4
82.6
183.
012
7.2
664.
31,
507.
56,
846.
01,
088.
77,
934.
8W
illow
30.4
1.2
4.9
36.5
0.4
--0.
2--
4.8
5.4
32.2
9.7
41.9
Bas
swoo
d6,
395.
12,
716.
51,
044.
810
,156
.447
2.3
48.0
343.
772
.11,
372.
12,
308.
110
,047
.62,
416.
912
,464
.5E
lm15
2.1
29.1
24.9
206.
15.
40.
14.
80.
729
.240
.319
2.2
54.1
246.
3
Oth
er
ha
rdw
oo
ds
22
5.9
32
3.2
38
.05
87
.19
0.4
5.2
38
5.0
9.4
23
9.3
72
9.3
1,0
39
.12
77
.41
,316
.4
Tot
al16
0,04
0.7
99,7
97.4
19,8
89.4
279,
727.
621
,034
.21,
055.
620
,264
.62,
257.
949
,675
.894
,288
.230
4,45
0.4
69,5
65.3
374,
015.
7
All
spec
ies
214,
881.
311
6,69
8.5
22,9
84.3
354,
564.
028
,248
.51,
855.
421
,478
.93,
751.
267
,454
.612
2,78
8.4
386,
913.
690
,438
.947
7,35
2.5
(Ta
ble1
9co
ntin
ue
do
nne
xtpa
ge
)r_O
(Tab
le19
cont
inue
d)E
AS
TE
RN
UP
PE
RP
EN
INS
UL
A
Gro
win
gst
ock
.....
No
n-gr
owin
gst
ock
Tot
alT
otal
'S
peci
esU
sed
for
pro
du
cts
Lo
gg
ing
Use
dfo
rp
rod
uct
sL
og
gin
gm
ater
ial
mat
eria
lT
otal
,,
gro
up
Po
le-
resid
ue
Lim
b-
Sa
p-
Cu
llD
ea
dsla
sh
use
dfo
rn
ot
ma
teria
l
Saw
timbe
rtim
ber
(not
used
)T
OT
AL
woo
d.
ling
tree
str
ees
(not
used
)T
OT
AL
prod
ucts
used
harv
este
d
SO
FT
WO
OD
S
Bal
sam
fir3,
080.
81,
135.
718
7.9
4,40
4.4
133.
150
.711
.419
.41,
082.
41,
297.
04,
431.
11,
270.
35,
701.
4T
amar
ack
249.
291
.115
.335
5.6
9.4
4.0
1.2
1.3
88.9
104.
835
6.3
104.
246
0.5
Spr
uce
1,63
7.1
476.
112
1.1
2,23
4.3
62.8
21.0
6.4
16.1
581.
368
7.5
2,21
9.4
702.
42,
921.
8
Jack
pine
3,48
6.5
2,12
1.2
153.
35,
761.
045
9.6
99.3
49.8
255.
11,
368.
42,
232.
26,
471.
51,
521.
77,
993.
2
Red
pine
1,95
7.7
567.
710
5.4
2,63
0.9
112.
340
.487
.556
.381
3.9
1,11
0.4
2,82
1.9
919.
33,
741.
3
Whi
tepi
ne69
3.8
212.
238
.394
4.3
43.4
15.2
34.9
21.1
298.
041
2.6
1,02
0.7
336.
31,
356.
9
N.w
hite
-ced
ar2,
448.
196
6.7
390.
23,
805.
010
2.5
68.2
22.3
45.5
792.
51,
031.
13,
653.
31,
182.
84,
836.
1
Hem
lock
1,3
88.8
865.0
84.9
2,3
38.8
148.4
63.9
138.0
74.2
803.2
1,2
27.7
2,6
78.3
888.2
3,5
66.4
Tot
al14
,942
.06,
435.
71,
096.
622
,474
.31,
071.
436
2.9
351.
448
9.2
5,82
8.5
8,10
3.3
23,6
52.5
6,92
5.2
30,5
77.7
HA
RD
WO
OD
S
Sof
tm
aple
3,78
9.6
3,64
5.1
646.
68,
081.
258
5.7
35.7
514.
210
8.3
1,23
4.7
2,47
8.6
8,67
8.5
1,88
1.2
10,5
59.8
Har
dm
aple
7,00
5.1
1,95
2.0
1,00
3.7
9,96
0.9
1,05
9.9
4.7
2,93
3.3
1.5
4,01
4.7
8,01
4.1
12,9
56.5
5,01
8.5
17,9
75.0
Whi
tebi
rch
2,26
2.8
2,12
5.8
392.
94,
781.
534
0.8
18.7
327.
063
.776
3.8
1,51
3.9
5,13
8.8
1,15
6.7
6,29
5.4
Yel
low
birc
h1,
127.
032
6.2
156.
01,
609.
217
8.9
*51
2.4
--67
7.3
1,36
8.7
2,14
4.5
833.
42,
977.
9
Hic
kory
12.4
15.0
--27
.419
.90.
12.
7...
.22
.750
.1--
50.1
Bee
ch1,
318.
923
4.4
169.
21,
722.
513
6.8
0.7
334.
10.
253
9.1
1,01
0.9
2,02
5.1
708.
32,
733.
4A
sh30
7.7
84.9
40.7
433.
246
.00.
412
1.0
0.1
166.
233
3.7
560.
020
6.9
766.
9
Bal
sam
popl
ar80
3.1
1,14
7.8
145.
52,
096.
417
7.7
6.1
171.
235
.534
9.0
739.
42,
341.
449
4.5
2,83
5.9
Asp
en7,
764.
78,
199.
187
8.9
16,8
42.7
359.
17.
149
7.3
112.
92,
760.
63,
736.
916
,940
.23,
639.
420
,579
.6B
lack
cher
ry19
8.3
126.
333
.735
8.3
22.5
0.6
20.4
3.7
56.2
103.
437
1.8
89.9
461.
7
Red
oak
grou
p35
3.5
252.
856
.966
3.3
49.7
2.5
39.7
16.7
119.
722
8.3
715.
017
6.6
891.
6
Whi
teoa
kgr
oup
1.4
3.2
0.3
4.9
0.6
*0.
30.
20.
92.
05.
71.
26.
9
Bas
swoo
d94
9.8
386.
616
5.7
1,50
2.1
62.8
3.0
53.1
10.4
206.
333
5.6
1,46
5.8
371.
91,
837.
7E
lm27
.82.
34.
534
.60.
5*
0.3
*4.
65.
631
.09.
140
.1
Oth
erh
ard
wo
od
s5
8.8
84
.51
0.7
15
4.0
35
.60
.42
15
.52
.61
16
.73
70
.93
97
.51
27
.45
24
.9
Tot
al25
,981
.018
,586
.03,
705.
1.48
,272
.23,
076.
480
.25,
742.
635
5.8
11,0
09.9
20,2
64.8
53,8
22.0
14,7
15.0
68,5
37.0
All
spec
ies
40,9
23.0
25,0
21.7
4,80
1.7
70,7
46.5
4,14
7.8
443.
06,
094.
084
5.0
16,8
38.4
28,3
68.2
77,4
74.5
21,6
40.1
99,1
14.7
(Tab
le19
cont
inue
don
next
page
)
(Tab
le19
cont
inue
d)W
ES
TE
RN
UP
PE
RP
EN
INS
UL
A
Gro
win
gst
ock
No
n-g
row
ing
sto
ckT
ota
lT
ota
l
Sp
ecie
sU
sed
for
pro
du
cts
Lo
gg
ing
Use
dfo
rp
rod
uct
sLo
ggin
gm
ater
ial
mat
eria
lT
otal
gro
up
Po
le-
resid
ue
Lim
b-
Sa
p-
Cu
llD
ea
dsla
sh
use
dfo
rn
ot
ma
teria
l
Saw
timbe
rtim
ber
(not
used
)T
OT
AL
woo
dlin
gtr
ees
tree
s(n
otus
ed)
TO
TA
Lpr
oduc
tsus
edha
rves
ted
SO
FTW
OO
DS
Bal
sam
fir2,
543.
292
4.5
155.
13,
622.
896
.540
.79.
214
.790
9.4
1,07
0.6
3,62
8.9
1,06
4.6
4,69
3.4
Tam
arac
k19
0.8
64.5
13.1
268.
46.
92.
81.
71.
167
.580
.026
7.9
80.6
348.
5
Spr
uce
2,68
3.0
790.
019
8.4
3,67
1.3
95.2
34.5
16.8
23.3
955.
71,
125.
53,
642.
71,
154.
14,
796.
8
Jack
pine
3,47
9.0
2,27
7.2
199.
95,
956.
028
8.3
108.
655
.425
5.5
1,59
4.7
2,30
2.4
6,46
3.9
1,79
4.6
8,25
8.5
Red
pine
1,40
9.5
454.
477
.71,
941.
687
.532
.773
.345
.561
6.6
855.
62,
102.
869
4.4
2,79
7.2
Whi
tepi
ne1,
064.
716
7.4
56.2
1,28
8.2
39.9
11.4
29.2
22.6
386.
448
9.4
1,33
5.1
442.
61,
777.
7N
.whi
te-c
edar
675.
141
6.0
119.
21,
210.
332
.429
.38.
19.
920
6.5
286.
21,
170.
832
5.7
1,49
6.5
Hem
lock
2,06
6.7
896.
111
4.6
3,07
7.5
163.
165
.414
1.2
82.0
1,01
5.2
1,46
6.8
3,41
4.5
1,12
9.8
4,54
4.3
Tot
al14
,111
.95,
990.
293
4.2
21,0
36.2
809.
732
5.4
334.
945
4.5
5,75
2.1
7,67
6.6
22,0
26.6
6,68
6.3
28,7
12.8
HA
RD
WO
OD
S
Sof
tm
aple
5,80
0.2
4,97
9.8
986.
611
,766
.680
3.5
46.5
713.
914
7.5
1,79
7.7
3,50
9.2
12,4
91.5
2,78
4.4
15,2
75.9
Har
dm
aple
15,5
65.0
4,35
5.5
2,21
7.7
22,1
38.2
2,03
0.7
79.0
4,97
3.6
25.6
7,44
6.2
14,5
55.1
27,0
29.4
9,66
3.9
36,6
93.3
Whi
tebi
rch
2,71
3.7
2,84
3.4
474.
56,
031.
645
2.5
25.9
434.
085
.596
9.7
1,96
7.5
6,55
5.0
1,44
4.2
7,99
9.1
Yel
low
birc
h1,
830.
234
3.6
238.
32,
412.
115
7.1
8.1
352.
92.
664
0.0
1,16
0.7
2,69
4.5
878.
33,
572.
9
Bee
ch36
2.1
117.
748
.852
8.6
63.6
--18
2.7
--23
4.7
481.
072
6.1
283.
51,
009.
6A
sh96
9.6
526.
612
0.8
1,61
7.0
187.
618
.938
3.7
6.1
509.
21,
105.
62,
092.
563
0.1
2,72
2.5
Bal
sam
popl
ar80
8.4
1,24
1.0
141.
22,
190.
619
6.6
14.2
170.
237
.233
9.3
757.
52,
467.
648
0.4
2,94
8.1
Asp
en15
,587
.615
,733
.31,
508.
632
,829
.41,
073.
755
.41,
074.
023
5.5
5,31
4.9
7,75
3.4
33,7
59.3
6,82
3.5
40,5
82.8
Bla
ckch
erry
288.
095
.347
.543
0.8
16.3
0.4
14.4
2.7
62.5
96.3
417.
111
0.1
527.
2
Red
oak
grou
p1,
157.
175
6.0
168.
12,
081.
115
3.1
13.7
107.
948
.633
1.9
655.
32,
236.
450
0.0
2,73
6.5
Whi
teoa
kgr
oup
26.3
38.2
3.8
68.3
7.3
0.4
3.3
2.5
10.9
24.4
78.1
14.7
92.8
Bas
swoo
d2,
165.
01,
445.
235
0.5
3,96
0.7
246.
430
.017
9.7
39.6
537.
11,
032.
74,
105.
988
7.5
4,99
3.4
Elm
17.8
8.9
3.0
29.6
1.5
*1.
30.
34.
47.
529
.77.
437
.2
Oth
erha
rdw
oods
96.1
138.
117
.425
1.6!
37.0
0.7
161.
04.
310
5.0
308.
043
7.1
122.
455
9.5
Tot
al47
,386
.932
,622
.56,
327.
086
,336
.35,
427.
129
3.4
8,75
2.7
637.
818
,303
.533
,414
.495
,120
.324
,630
.411
9,75
0.7
All
spec
ies
61,4
98.7
38,6
12.6
7,26
1.2
107,
372.
56,
236.
761
8.8
9,08
7.6
1,09
2.4
24,0
55.5
41,0
91.1
117,
146.
931
,316
.714
8,46
3.6
Tab
e19
cont
inue
don
next
page
)
(Tab
le19
cont
inue
d)N
OR
THE
RN
LOW
ER
PE
NIN
SU
LA
Gro
win
gsto
ck
Non-g
row
ingsto
ck
Tota
lT
ota
lS
pe
cie
sU
sed
forp
rod
uct
sL
og
gin
gU
sed
for
pro
du
cts
Lo
gg
ing
ma
teria
lm
ate
ria
lT
ota
lg
rou
pP
ole
-re
sid
ue
Lim
b-
Sa
p-
Cu
llD
ea
dsla
sh
use
dfo
rn
ot
ma
teria
l
Saw
timbe
rtim
ber
(not
used
)T
OT
AL
woo
dlin
gtr
ees
tree
s(n
otus
ed)
TO
TA
Lpr
oduc
tsus
edha
rves
ted
SO
FTW
OO
DS
Bal
sam
fir48
0.2
436.
24.
592
0.8
575.
44.
875
.04.
322
.668
2.1
1,57
5.8
27.0
1,60
2.8
Tam
arac
k2.
2*
0.3
2.5
0.1
--*
0.1
0.8
0.9
2.4
1.1
3.4
Spr
uce
166.
413
5.8
3.5
305.
816
7.3
1.8
22.0
1.3
17.5
209.
949
4.7
21.0
515.
7
Jack
pine
8,11
9.8
2,05
2.9
256.
410
,429
.0i
2,99
3.1
46.5
185.
135
1.5
1,13
1.6
4,70
7.8
13,7
48.8
1,38
8.0
15,1
36.8
Red
pine
13,8
48.1
1,57
0.9
584.
016
,003
.01,
507.
941
.523
8.4
153.
64,
081.
86,
023.
217
,360
.44,
665.
722
,026
.2W
hite
pine
1,17
6.5
22.4
50.0
1,24
8.91
36.9
--1.
112
.833
7.8
388.
51,
249.
638
7.8
1,63
7.4
N.w
hite
-ced
ar60
9.0
206.
198
.091
3.2
27.2
14.9
5.4
12.8
195.
825
6.2
875.
529
3.8
1,16
9.3
Hem
lock
50.9
0.9
2.2
53.9
_0.
9...
.0.
515
.216
.653
.117
.470
.5
Tot
al24
,453
.04,
425.
299
8.8
29,8
77.0
5,30
8.7
109.
552
7.0
536.
95,
803.
112
,285
.235
,360
.36,
801.
942
,162
.2
HA
RD
WO
OD
S
Sof
tm
aple
8,79
1.6
6,32
2.4
1,22
0.8
16,3
34.8
2,61
2.2
138.
278
9.7
133.
01,
772.
75,
445.
718
,787
.02,
993.
521
,780
.5
Har
dm
aple
7,66
2.7
1,34
7.4
1,06
9.2
10,0
79.3
667.
441
.495
0.6
13.2
2,28
3.2
3,95
5.7
10,6
82.6
3,35
2.4
14,0
35.1
Whi
tebi
rch
1,79
1.7
2,33
3.4
253.
34,
378.
467
6.6
49.8
284.
858
.351
3.7
1,58
3.3
5,19
4.7
767.
05,
961.
8Y
ello
wbi
rch
51.6
1.1
6.4
59.1
1.2
*0.
9*
9.7
11.8
54.8
16.1
70.9
Hic
kory
9.1
1.6
1.2
11.9
0.9
--2.
5--
3.9
7.4
14.2
5.1
19.3
Bee
ch90
6.3
249.
711
2.1
1,26
8.0
91.3
10.0
155.
33.
229
1.6
551.
41,
415.
740
3.7
1,81
9.4
Ash
2,16
9.9
280.
927
1.8
2,72
2.6
131.
98.
323
5.9
2.7
586.
596
5.2
2,82
9.6
858.
33,
687.
8B
lack
wal
nut
2.0
*0.
22.
3*
--*
--0.
40.
52.
10.
62.
7
Cot
tonw
ood
216.
886
.436
.033
9.2
14.5
0.4
12.9
2.5
49.9
80.2
333.
585
.941
9.4
Bal
sam
popl
ar23
7.1
326.
042
.260
5.4
50.9
2.4
47.4
10.0
98.1
208.
767
3.8
140.
381
4.1
Asp
en28
,175
.226
,064
.02,
403.
456
,642
.64,
543.
511
2.8
1,76
8.3
355.
58,
314.
115
,094
.361
,019
.310
,717
.571
,736
.8
Bla
ckch
erry
360.
014
.258
.243
2.4
4.6
--3.
6--
58.9
67.1
382.
511
7.1
499.
5R
edoa
kgr
oup
12,8
99.2
6,04
0.5
1,31
9.7
20,2
59.4
2,48
7.8
153.
871
0.7
393.
72,
132.
55,
878.
622
,685
.83,
452.
326
,138
.0
Whi
teoa
kgr
oup
1,68
0.3
956.
918
4.8
2,82
2.0
208.
730
.187
.663
.632
0.5
710.
63,
027.
350
5.2
3,53
2.5
Will
ow17
.80.
72.
921
.40.
2--
0.1
--2.
83.
218
.95.
724
.6
Bas
swoo
d2,
771.
383
4.0
446.
54,
051.
815
1.9
14.8
103.
321
.154
2.0
833.
13,
896.
498
8.5
4,88
4.9
Elm
34.8
13.1
5.8
53.7
2.2
0.1
2.1
0.4
8.1
12.8
52.7
13.9
66.5
Oth
erh
ard
woods
43.6
99.0
5.5
148.1
17.4
4.0
8.0
2.5
13.1
45.0
174.6
18.5
193.1
Tot
al67
,820
.944
,971
.67,
440.
012
0,23
2.5
11,6
63.4
566.
05,
163.
81,
059.
717
,001
.535
,454
.513
1,24
5.5
24,4
41.5
155,
687.
0
All
spec
ies
92,2
74.0
49,3
96.7
8,43
8.8
150,
109.
516
,972
.167
5.5
5,69
0.8
1,59
6.6
22,8
04.6
47,7
39.7
166,
605.
831
,243
.419
7,84
9.2
(Tab
le19
cont
inue
don
next
page
)
(Tab
le19
cont
inue
d)
SO
UT
HE
RN
LO
WE
RP
EN
INS
UL
A
Gro
win
gsto
ck
Non-g
row
ingsto
ck
Tota
lT
ota
lS
pe
cie
sU
sed
for
pro
du
cts
Lo
gg
ing
Use
dfo
rpro
du
cts
Lo
gg
ing
ma
teria
lm
ate
ria
lT
ota
l
gro
up
Po
le-
resid
ue
Lim
b-
Sa
p-
Cu
llD
ea
dsla
sh
use
dfo
rn
ot
ma
teria
l
Saw
timbe
rtim
ber
(not
used
)T
OT
AL
woo
dlin
gtr
ees
tree
s(n
otus
ed)
TO
TA
Lpr
oduc
tsus
edha
rves
ted
SO
FT
WO
OD
S
Red
ceda
r37
.926
.58.
172
.51.
92.
00.
60.
711
.016
.169
.619
.188
.7
Jack
pine
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.6
....
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.9
Red
pine
1,25
4.3
22.3
55.3
1,33
1.8
21.7
*0.
311
.637
1.5
405.
11,
310.
242
6.8
1,73
7.0
Whi
tepi
ne37
.80.
61.
640
.10.
7...
.0.
411
.312
.339
.512
.952
.4
He
mlo
ck
3.2
0.4
0.1
3.8
0.1
*0
.10
.11
.11
.33
.81
.35
.1
.Tot
al1,
333.
650
.165
.21,
448.
924
.42.
10.
912
.739
5.0
435.
21,
423.
846
0.3
1,88
4.0
HA
RD
WO
OD
S
Sof
tm
aple
2,40
9.1
387.
338
2.2
3,17
8.6
82.1
12.0
37.1
7.5
399.
853
8.5
2,93
5.1
782.
03,
717.
1
Har
dm
aple
2,01
6.1
50.8
312.
52,
379.
451
.80.
110
4._4
*48
0.7
637.
12,
223.
279
3.2
3,01
6.5
Whi
tebi
rch
56.7
34.4
9.7
100.
95.
60.
25.
81.
016
.128
.710
3.7
25.8
129.
5
Yel
low
birc
h6.
20.
10.
87.
10.
1--
0.1
--1.
21.
46.
61.
98.
5H
icko
ry37
9.7
7.6
47.7
434.
98.
9--
9.8
--74
.593
.240
5.9
122.
252
8.1
Hac
kber
ry10
1.0
4.1
16.2
121.
41.
3--
0.6
--16
.018
.010
7.1
32.3
139.
4
Bee
ch35
8.7
18.6
48.8
426.
013
.4*
33.0
*93
.213
9.6
423.
714
2.0
565.
6
Ash
1,92
3.7
45.2
242.
92,
211.
948
.00.
160
.4*
387.
449
5.9
2,07
7.5
630.
32,
707.
8B
lack
wal
nut
268.
33.
636
.330
8.2
4.9
--9.
0--
55.0
68.9
285.
991
.337
7.1
Yel
low
-pop
lar
291.
211
.846
.934
9.9
3.8
--2.
2--
46.7
52.7
309.
093
.640
2.6
Syc
amor
e13
7.7
5.7
22.1
165.
51.
8--
0.8
--21
.924
.514
6.0
44.0
190.
0
Cot
tonw
ood
372.
217
.259
.844
9.2
5.2
*2.
50.
159
.567
.339
7.3
119.
351
6.6
Asp
en89
9.5
752.
684
.91,
737.
048
.22.
043
.710
.828
3.6
388.
31,
756.
836
8.5
2,12
5.3
Bla
ckch
erry
934.
536
.015
1.6
1,12
2.1
11.8
--11
.5--
155.
617
8.9
993.
830
7.2
1,30
1.0
Red
oak
grou
p5,
795.
41,
169.
461
9.0
7,58
3.9
333.
449
.318
3.9
123.
283
2.4
1,52
2.1
7,65
4.6
1,45
1.4
9,10
6.0
Whi
teoa
kgr
oup
2,28
1.2
1,01
5.3
235.
63,
532.
123
3.8
52.0
91.7
60.9
332.
077
0.5
3,73
4.9
567.
64,
302.
5W
illow
12.6
0.5
2.0
15.1
0.2
--0.
1--
2.0
2.2
13.3
4.0
17.3
Bas
swoo
d50
9.0
50.7
82.2
641.
911
.20.
27.
60.
986
.810
6.7
579.
616
9.0
748.
6
Elm
71.7
4.8
11.6
88.1
1.2
*1.
00.
112
.114
.378
.823
.710
2.5
Oth
erh
ard
woods
27.4
1.6
4.4
33.5
0.4
*0.4
*4.6
5.4
29.9
9.0
38.9
Tot
al18
,851
.93,
617.
42,
417.
424
,886
.686
7.3
116.
060
5.5
204.
53,
361.
05,
154.
424
,262
.75,
778.
330
,041
.0A
I!sp
ecie
s20
,185
.53,
667.
42,
482.
626
,335
.589
1.8
118.
160
6.5
217.
23,
756.
05,
589.
525
,686
.56,
238.
631
,925
.1•=
Less
than
50cu
bic
feet
.
1Bas
edon
factor
sob
taine
dfro
mthe
Mich
igan
Utiliz
ation
Stud
yof
1980
and
other
regio
nal
utiliz
ation
studie
s.
Rows
and
colu
mns
may
not
sum
due
toro
undi
ng.
_t_
Tab
le20
.--G
row
ing-
stoc
kre
mov
als
from
ttmbe
rlan
dfo
rin
dust
rial
roun
dwoo
dby
Fore
stSu
rvey
Uni
t,co
unty
,
and
spec
ies
grou
p.M
ichi
gan,
1994
(Inth
ousa
ndcu
bic
feet
)
N.
Tot
al
Uni
tan
dB
alsa
mR
ed-
Tam
e-Ja
ckR
edW
hite
whi
te-
soft
-S
oft
Har
dW
hite
Yel
low
Hac
k-
coun
tyfir
ceda
rra
ckS
pruc
epi
nepi
nepi
nece
dar
Hem
lock
woo
dsm
aple
map
lebi
rch
birc
hH
icko
rybe
rtL
EA
ST
ER
NU
PP
ER
PE
NIN
SU
LA
Alg
er
527
--4
91
44
77
14
46
13
08
34
62
2,6
12
2,1
26
3,0
41
66
33
51
25
--C
hipp
ewa
812
--67
352
1,34
658
613
314
932
43,
770
899
866
388
54...
.
De
lta
69
5--
59
36
31
,06
06
14
17
31
,69
53
32
4,9
90
1.3
94
91
98
38
85
6..
..
Lu
ce
44
9--
39
27
36
30
22
01
28
72
39
62
.20
89
79
1,7
87
31
59
2..
..
Mac
kina
c43
4--
3133
832
222
863
8815
51,
659
786
971
824
79...
.
Menom
inee
634
--28
470
241
187
165
1.3
77
106
3,2
08
825
1,1
05
1,2
06
73
....
Sch
oo
lcra
ft8
52
--8
22
94
1,3
91
34
91
52
34
15
66
4,0
27
1,0
71
1,2
71
54
81
04
2--
Tot
al4,
404
--35
62.
234
5,76
12,
631
944
3,80
52,
339
22,4
748,
081
9,96
14,
782
1,60
927
--W
ESTE
RN
UPP
ERPE
NIN
SULA
Bara
ga
163
--18
393
282
79
59
53
396
1,4
43
1,2
32
2,3
12
642
351
....
Dic
kin
son
380
--4
63
96
86
92
36
12
13
42
15
92
,55
04
98
81
06
82
56
....
Gogebic
275
--3
431
57
208
166
120
1,2
60
1,4
86
3,5
17
262
386
....
Ho
ug
hto
n2
88
--1
42
11
40
41
61
93
38
41
01
,61
91
,85
73
,57
29
74
41
2..
..
Iron
982
--50
960
779
376
311
62
264
3.7
84
1,6
02
3,0
91
899
285
....
Kew
eena
w3
--23
369
4563
220
835
264
813
178
....
Mar
quet
te1,
385
--13
61,
045
2,85
951
541
763
11,
662
8,64
93,
119
4,45
12,
048
414
....
Onto
nagon
146
--2
21
27
03
29
87
52
16
51
,52
21
,62
13
,73
73
93
43
1..
..T
otal
3,62
3--
268
3,67
15,
956
"1,9
421,
288
1,21
03,
077
21,0
3611
,767
22,1
386,
032
2,41
2...
.N
OR
TH
ER
NLO
WE
RP
EN
INS
ULA
Alc
ona
85
....
2160
493
125
1--
866
670
77
270
......
Alp
ena
283
....
769
116
5860
7--
1,14
061
840
202
......
Antr
im2
....
12
5175
64
7212
234
734
34
5....
Are
nac
........
16
63
8--
34
272
872
....
Bay
..................
13
..........
Be
nzie
2..
..2
91
54
52
--2
58
13
65
72
71
11
1..
..
Ch
arle
vo
ix7
....
21
22
14
24
42
53
06
19
87
44
12
13
2..
..
Cheboygan
71
....
20
756
540
71
29
1,4
87
636
740
212
......
Cla
re4
......
83
249
10
2--
349
1,1
51
71
171
--C
raw
ford
16
....
31,8
17
896
112
41
2,8
49
278
124
76
......
Em
met
9....
4153
188
814
1378
317
662
85
5....
Gla
dwin
......
..26
5422
--10
346
015
88--
Gra
ndT
ravers
e......
3552
892
13
--2
1,4
63
334
374
43
....
Ioso
o23
......
127
606
6929
285
538
447
155
....
Isa
be
lla
....
....
..1
01
--1
12
26
55
18
4..
....
Kalk
aska
t3....
29
1,0
71
1,7
56
40
22,9
12
582
535
90
2....
Lake
......
14
630
1,3
50
27
--4
2,0
26
416
70
78
....
Leel
anau
1...
.7
9412
49
4I
242
105
473
351
....
Ma
nis
tee
....
..2
11
65
99
17
--2
73
61
,04
57
20
15
0..
..
Mason
........
90
276
9--
1376
455
111
96
....
Mec
osta
......
..2
268
18--
229
137
424
988
31
--
Mid
land
........
329
10
....
41
582
11
135
1--
Mis
saukee
9--
269
279
513
32
10
1915
643
250
175
....
Mon
tmor
ency
62...
.2
396
615
837
--1,
166
825
373
240
....
Ne
wa
yg
o..
....
....
1,0
63
42
--4
1,1
08
75
22
18
34
12
--
Oce
an
a..
....
....
18
82
4--
92
20
34
71
90
47
19
--
Oge
maw
14...
.49
523
955
22--
824
556
139
228
1...
.
Osceola
2....
11
22
180
6--
1222
516
269
124
......
Osco
da
48
....
..9
81
95
52
02
14
2,1
92
39
21
54
16
32
....
Ots
ego
38
....
16
340
625
58
32
1,0
82
460
937
87
3....
Pre
sq
ueIsle
21
6--
13
13
12
25
02
41
13
--9
47
91
72
56
69
0..
....
Roscom
mon
12
......
1,5
09
452
64
10
*2,0
47
701
55
131
1....
We
xfo
rd2
....
42
31
11
,53
45
--1
1,8
95
47
26
55
62
1..
..
Tota
l921
--3
306
10,4
29
16,0
03
1.2
49
913
54
29,8
77
16,3
35
10,0
79
4,3
78
59
12
--
(Tab
le20
cont
inue
don
next
page
)
(Tab
le20
cont
inue
d)
N.
Tot
al
Uni
tan
dB
alsa
mR
ed-
Tam
a-Ja
ckR
edW
hite
whi
te-
soft-
Sof
tH
ard
Whi
teY
ello
wH
ack-
.cou
nty
titce
dar
rack
Spr
uce
pine
pine
pine
ceda
rH
emlo
ckw
oods
map
lem
aple
birc
hbi
rch
Hic
kory
berr
yS
OU
TH
ER
NL
OW
ER
PE
NIN
SU
LA
Alle
gan
......
....
936
2...
.93
818
522
....
123
Ba
rry
....
....
..2
21
....
22
15
03
83
....
24
10
Berr
ien
................
23
156
1--
41
Bra
nch
......
......
......
..13
014
....
32
Ca
lho
un
....
....
....
....
14
02
4..
..4
57
Ca
ss
....
....
....
....
....
67
20
....
17
3
Clin
ton
......
......
......
..27
43
....
303
Ea
ton
....
....
....
..1
44
23
11
04
35
Gen
esee
......
......
......
..14
53...
.1
1G
raliot
....
....
1--
t....
19
810
....
..
Hill
sdal
e...
......
......
.....
1312
6...
.2
1
Hur
on...
......
......
.....
201
8...
...
Ing
ha
m..
....
....
....
....
..1
00
60
....
13
3
Ioni
a...
......
.16
......
1638
51...
.14
Ja
ckso
n--
73
....
..*
*--
17
43
42
....
47
14
Kal
amaz
oo...
......
.9
....
964
13...
.9
2
Ke
nt
....
....
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42
....
46
33
54
08
72
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er...
......
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....
1411
411
42
51
3L
enaw
ee...
......
......
.....
714
1...
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7
Livi
ngst
on...
......
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......
425
1...
.3
6
Mac
om
b...
......
......
.....
1117
......
6
Mon
roe
......
......
......
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4...
.15
5
Mon
lcal
m...
......
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916
--1
156
362
3247
12
1
Mu
ske
go
n..
....
....
51
15
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68
25
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31
61
Oa
kla
nd
....
....
....
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92
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6O
ttaw
a...
......
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1--
184
103
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2
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aw
..........
2....
288
25
2--
11
2
San
ilac
......
......
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......
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iaw
asse
e..
....
....
....
....
51
43
....
63
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Cla
ir...
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.'
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74...
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2
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Jose
ph...
......
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8218
....
469
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sco
la..
....
....
....
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85
21
1..
..
Van
Bur
en...
......
......
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138
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195
Wa
sh
ten
aw
....
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....
13
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48
Wayne
....................
91
....
11
Tot
al--
73...
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1,33
240
--4
1,44
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179
2,37
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17
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121
Sta
teto
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8,94
873
627
6,21
122
,147
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522
5,92
95,
474
74,8
3639
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5815
,292
4,08
847
412
t
(Tab
le20
cont
inue
don
next
page
)
U1
(_(T
able
20co
ntin
ued)
Re
dW
hite
Oth
er
To
tal
Un
ita
nd
Bla
ck
Ye
llow
Syca
-C
ott
on
-B
als
am
Bla
ck
oa
ko
ak
Ba
ss-
ha
rd-
ha
rd-
All
coun
tyB
eech
Ash
wal
nut
pop
lar
mor
ew
ood
popl
arA
spen
cher
rygr
oup
grou
pW
illow
woo
dE
lm...
...w
oods
woo
dssp
ecie
sEA
STER
NU
PPER
PEN
INSU
LA
Alg
er69
698
......
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91,
916
7012
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844
9,73
912
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ipp
ewa
109
27...
.....
509
2,04
03
43--
151
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5,09
78,
867
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ta19
472
......
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24,
050
1711
12
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02
238,
981
13,9
71
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ce34
633
......
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827
2711
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2--
264,
687
6,89
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acki
nac
101
61...
.....
485
2,36
017
19...
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4--
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042
7,70
1
Me
no
min
ee
83
94
....
....
21
14
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88
21
02
--2
45
32
24
8,5
17
11
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5
Sch
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raft
193
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......
.--
277
1.25
26
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223
5,00
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027
Tota
l1,7
22
433
......
2,0
96
16,8
43
148
663
5--
1,5
02
35
154
48,0
62
70.5
36
WES
TER
NU
PPER
PEN
INSU
LA
Ba
rag
a2
61
43
........
213
2.5
41
54
127
2--
288
120
7,9
52
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95
Dic
kins
on13
57...
.....
170
4,89
41
875
--20
97
127.
499
10.0
49
Gog
ebic
430
4...
.....
823.
257
7433
416
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45
5210
,452
11,7
13
Hou
ghto
n31
234
......
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42,
655
1832
68
--47
12
3810
,822
12,4
41
Iro
n3
61
67
........
440
5,6
14
73
289
9--
662
644
13,2
18
17,0
0t
Kew
eena
w--
48...
.....
1142
918
43
--62
--7
1,95
32,
161
Mar
quet
te41
812
6...
.....
649
6,64
734
401
10--
416
757
18,7
9827
.447
Ont
ona
gon
153
8...
.....
402
6,79
325
333
16--
1,17
83
2115
,492
17,0
14
Tota
l529
1,6
17
........
2,1
91
32,8
29
280
2,0
81
68
--3,9
61
30
252
86,1
85
107,2
21
NO
RT
HE
RN
LOW
ER
PE
NIN
SU
LA
Alc
ona
1682
......
..13
93,
774
71,
689
106
--89
6,92
07,
785
Alp
en
a6
85
....
....
25
2,0
18
39
86
--5
23
,45
24
,59
2
Anl
rim46
104
......
646
1323
--45
15
2,29
52,
508
Are
nac
154
......
48
1.14
71
140
6--
4--
1,71
51,
749
Bay
*9
......
2--
32--
2--
1...
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59
Benzie
82
91
......
....
565
31
52
7--
21
41
40
2,2
87
2,8
67
Cha
rlevo
ix10
216
4...
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--1,
158
986
15--
338
4--
3,00
63,
312
Cheboygan
96
221
......
38
25
3,2
12
5322
30
--394
5,9
32
7,4
19
Cla
re13
32...
.....
24,
781
1285
610
5--
61
37,
205
7,55
3C
raw
ford
1819
......
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1,25
44
1,03
451
--57
--2
2,91
95,
768
Em
met
108
154
......
222
1,14
115
8015
--22
21
2,83
03,
208
Gla
dw
in1
49...
...2
142,
177
139
836
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13.
252
3,35
5
Gra
ndT
rave
rse
2629
......
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450
917
451
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71,
601
3,06
4
Iosc
o1
60...
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131,
034
330
932
--7
....
2,04
82,
903
Isab
ella
251
....
17.-
1.17
73
492
771
438
2.27
22,
284
Ka
lka
ska
30
34
....
....
..1
,06
71
41
68
15
--1
06
....
2,6
42
5,5
54
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2053
......
1,64
821
1.90
449
930
74,
749
6,77
4
Leel
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3515
7...
......
.11
82
56...
.10
6--
11,
089
1,33
2
Man
iste
e12
096
......
....
1,56
762
1,17
419
1--
61--
415,
227
5,96
3
Mason
31
36
......
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11
21
775
188
22
6--
53
,05
63
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3
Me
co
sta
40
14
8..
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9--
2,1
03
25
41
81
10
26
82
53
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43
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5M
idla
nd
11
59
......
114
91,4
42
1285
131
--19
3--
2,8
03
2,8
44
Mis
sa
uke
e4
77
0..
....
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2,1
46
93
12
87
--1
44
--1
43
,89
74
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2
Montm
ore
ncy
13
88
........
117
3.1
37
21,6
51
34
--331
--6,8
10
7,9
76
Ne
wa
yg
o5
99
52
....
71
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14
51
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05
00
96
38
24
,71
65
,82
4
Oce
an
a6
08
3..
....
21
--1
,03
73
47
26
16
77
52
82
,79
13
,01
1
Ogem
aw
27
43
........
19
2,5
46
1851
28
--113
--1
4,5
54
5,3
78
Osceola
48
104
......
2--
1,8
36
20
722
87
1101
--3,8
29
4,0
51
Oscoda
931
........
17
1,8
10
10
1,0
88
59
--42
8--
3,7
86
5,9
79
Ots
ego
6377
....
193
2,05
45
183
14--
487
2--
4,39
35,
475
Pre
sq
ueIs
le5
12
18
....
25
20
23
,54
88
21
51
--1
82
....
6,9
62
7,9
09
Ro
sco
mm
on
44
3........
22,4
73
21,2
10
92
--9
....
4,7
24
6,7
71
We
xlo
rd8
08
1..
....
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82
14
53
50
30
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23
21
2,7
47
4,6
42
To
tal
1,26
82,
723
2...
.33
960
556
,643
432
20,2
592,
822
214,
052
5414
812
0,23
215
0,10
9
(Tab
le20
cont
inue
don
next
page
)
(Tab
le20
cont
inue
d)...
..R
ed
Wh
ite
Oth
er
To
tal
Uni
lan
dB
lack
Yel
low
Syc
a-C
otto
n-B
alsa
mB
lack
oak
oak
Bas
s-ha
rd-
hard
-A
ll
coun
tyB
eech
Ash
wal
nut
popl
arm
ore
woo
dpo
plar
Asp
en..c
herr
y9r
oup
9ro
upW
illow
woo
dE
lmw
oods
woo
dssp
ecie
sS
OU
TH
ER
NLO
WE
RP
EN
INS
UL
A
Alle
gan
2699
122
7...
.12
953
643
460
--10
--3
1,87
22,
810
Bar
ry27
543
0...
.9
112
601
103
--42
15
1,52
51,
547
Berr
ien
15
19
188
160
3--
280
46
30
--6
13
4654
654
Bra
nch
177
41
12
--1
1022
27--
82
--30
430
4C
alh
oun
11
167
21
--2
125
210
134
--83
63
962
962
Ca
ss
75
33
56
....
..3
91
13
03
4--
81
84
49
64
96
Clin
ton
853
13...
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--1
8882
44*
251
--62
662
6E
aton
5624
116
....
20--
716
136
88--
6711
--1,
093
1,09
3
Genesee
327
4....
10
--1
450
23
--14
1--
205
205
Gra
tiot
--46
......
32
--17
1189
58
21
--472
473
Hill
sdal
e1
2811
......
1433
6--
5...
.24
324
3
Hur
on47
......
123
--58
26
....
4...
.27
027
0
Ingh
am
879
--1
3--
21
63
81
9--
25
3--
380
380
Ioni
a42
393
....
3--
2236
116
111
391
--41
743
3Ja
ckso
n4
4826
....
270
341
139
--18
13
749
823
Kal
amaz
oo2
341
14--
1--
739
153
92--
6--
143
944
7
Ke
nt
87
81
03
....
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16
44
66
32
70
43
22
2,1
81
2,2
27
Lape
er11
43...
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519
871
--5
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568
9Le
naw
ee16
1512
......
522
12--
38...
.29
929
9
Liv
ing
sto
n4
33
....
14
--3
42
40
10
4--
1..
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54
45
8M
acom
b2
14...
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--9
I37
58--
1...
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516
5
Mo
nro
e1
15
16
--2
....
43
12
4--
3..
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28
12
8M
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alm
2620
42
......
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918
833
543
751
132,
521
2,67
7
Mus
kego
n48
37...
......
.47
510
1,03
638
92
1--
12,
303
2,37
1O
akla
nd3
421
--5
--20
109
38--
6...
.28
028
0O
ttaw
a36
33--
2--
1--
305
275
115
--4
--68
376
7
Sag
inaw
--90
......
19--
61
8112
1--
1...
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845
0
Sa
nila
c1
59
....
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--2
04
21
--6
....
13
41
34
Shi
awas
see
694
2...
.15
--18
1995
33--
24--
406
406
St.
Cla
ir13
88...
...79
--15
284
121
--13
....
752
753
St,
Jose
ph2
6692
51
*--
1144
285
71--
103
174
674
6T
usco
la6
73--
60--
132
1126
12--
365
--46
446
4
VanB
ure
n28
80
12
......
5103
394
65
13
54
954
954
Was
hten
aw3
2554
--1
3...
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112
193
--2
--47
749
0
Wa
yn
e2
10
....
5..
....
45
24
14
31
13
11
3T
otal
426
2,21
230
835
016
544
9--
1,73
71,
122
7,58
43,
532
1564
288
3324
,887
26,3
36
Sta
teto
tal
3,9
45
6,9
85
31
03
50
16
57
88
4,8
92
10
8,0
52
1,9
82
30
,58
86
,42
73
71
0,1
56
20
65
87
27
9,3
66
35
4,2
02
•=
Less
than
500
cubi
cfe
et.
01 .q
O1
Tab
le2
I.--
Saw
tlmbe
rre
mov
als
from
ttmbe
rlan
dfo
rin
dust
rial
roun
dwoo
dby
Fore
stSu
rvey
Uni
t,co
unty
.
(DO
an
dsp
ecie
sg
rou
p.
Mic
hig
an
.1
99
4
(Inth
ousa
ndbo
ard
feet
)I/
N.
To
tal
Uni
tan
dB
alsa
mR
ed-
Tam
a-Ja
ckR
edW
hite
whi
te-
soft-
Sof
tH
ard
Whi
teY
ello
wH
ack-
coun
tyfir
ceda
rra
ckS
pruc
epi
nepi
nepi
nece
dar
Hem
lock
woo
dsm
aple
map
lebi
rch
birc
hH
icko
rybe
rry
EA
ST
ER
NU
PP
ER
PE
NIN
SU
LA
Alg
er1,
433
--13
342
21,
747
t,5
3150
125
11,
202
7,22
05,
150
11,3
371,
720
1,57
258
--
Chip
pew
a2.2
03
--180
1,0
17
3,7
42
2,4
74
401
525
809
11,3
50
1,8
01
3,1
63
719
226
--
De
lta
1,8
96
--1
60
1,1
74
2,2
93
2,7
96
68
36
,24
18
40
16
,08
43
,05
73
,28
41
,98
62
,54
3--
Luce
1,2
24
--105
766
1,3
69
730
529
236
989
5,9
47
2,6
64
7,4
42
745
416
....
Ma
ckin
ac
1,1
98
--8
39
49
72
38
21
19
93
12
38
74
,67
21
,40
73
,504
1,5
78
267
.-
Menom
inee
1,6
75
--87
1,7
83
522
756
841
4,5
55
271
10,4
90
1,6
44
3,8
05
2,6
38
269
....
Sch
oolc
ralt
2,30
8--
221
822
3,01
51,
109
463
784
1.41
410
,136
2,17
43,
884
1,43
335
25
--
Tota
l11,9
36
--969
6,9
32
13
,41
11
0,2
17
3,6
18
12
,90
35
,91
26
5,8
98
17
,89
63
6,4
18
10,8
18
5,6
45
63
--W
ES
TE
RN
UP
PE
RP
EN
INS
ULA
Bar
aga
440
--51
1,74
278
325
827
722
81,
954
5,73
23,
400
9,45
11,
275
1,68
1...
.
Dic
kin
son
1,05
3--
140
1,11
61,
940
727
513
797
401
6,68
898
22,
952
1,56
121
0--
Gog
ebic
779
--17
1,41
917
51,
148
927
248
94,
955
3,84
715
,666
722
1,92
3...
.
Hou
ghto
n77
7--
4161
694
459
844
615
11,
985
5,55
94,
719
13.6
381,
849
1,80
3...
.
Iron
2,66
4--
144
2,76
91,
707
1,24
71,
510
207
703
10,9
503,
573
12.5
002,
109
1,27
3...
.
Kew
eena
w14
--*
8312
371
261
302
61,
051
944
2,40
040
334
6...
.
Ma
rqu
ett
e3
,75
2--
37
32
,94
76
,69
81
.60
51
,75
01
,61
94
,18
92
2,9
31
6,9
71
16
.52
73
,85
21
,67
0--
Ont
onag
on39
4--
665
01,
579
1,32
036
999
256
4,67
43,
883
12,8
0275
81,
656
....
Tot
al9,
873
--77
411
,343
13,8
367,
275
6,05
4..3
,405
9,98
262
,542
28,3
1985
,937
12,5
2910
,561
....
NO
RT
HE
RN
LO
WE
RP
EN
INS
ULA
Alc
on
a19
7...
.6
578
2,82
671
77
--4,
329
1,87
834
258
7...
.
Alp
en
a6
70
....
21
24
36
37
33
32
,06
8--
3,9
71
1,9
58
14
05
05
....
Ant
rim5
....
2812
868
3321
391,
006
743
3,76
471
25--
Are
nac
........
42
33
16
11
--102
817
32
123
......
Bay
....................
67
........
Ben
zie
5...
.66
32,
617
12--
112,
714
860
3,28
415
07
--
Cha
devo
ix26
....
627
1,08
513
720
328
1,51
162
73,
818
506
177
....
Cheboygan
228
....
70
2,7
17
2,9
60
393
135
16,5
02
1,7
28
3,7
33
377
......
Cla
re1
0......
199
1,2
38
59
11
--1,5
16
3,3
25
253
282
--1
--
Cra
wfo
rd52
....
10
6,4
69
4,2
12
620
16
311,3
83
622
495
67
......
Em
met
30...
.13
527
951
4257
81,
628
793
3,25
111
529
--
Gla
dwin
......
..59
308
128
2--
497
1,46
436
183
--1
--
Gra
ndT
rave
rse
....
..7
1,6
32
4,3
10
70
--1
36
,03
39
36
1,7
73
87
2..
..to
sco
53
......
374
3,4
25
397
43
10
4,3
01
1,1
78
139
291
1..
..Is
ab
ella
....
....
..4
45
--6
55
98
12
87
14
8..
..
Ka
lka
ska
30
....
67
3,5
76
9,0
16
21
31
11
12
,91
41
,30
82
,49
01
46
9..
..La
ke...
...32
1,73
46,
126
153
--25
8,07
01,
374
285
107
1...
.
Leel
anau
3...
.17
336
557
5220
799
221
02,
453
524
--
Man
iste
e...
...5
272
2,93
297
--10
3,31
72.
577
3,41
320
61
--
Mason
........
215
1,3
82
52
--4
1,6
53
1,4
72
446
117
2....
Mec
ost
a...
.....
61,
526
106
--12
1,65
012
7097
816
815
3--
Mid
lan
d..
....
51
65
59
....
22
91
,78
23
82
48
41
--M
issaukee
20
--10
160
687
2,4
09
180
50
63,5
22
1,5
96
914
273
....
Mo
ntm
ore
ncy
14
5..
..1
01
,55
43
,43
14
73
30
--5
,64
22
,36
41
,459
480
1....
Ne
wa
yg
o..
....
....
6,0
89
24
0--
22
6,3
50
3,0
26
1,0
31
50
31
0--
Oce
ana
......
....
1,04
413
8--
491,
232
1,45
186
570
333
--
Og
em
aw
32
....
1,5
82
1,3
34
31
44
1--
3,3
04
1.6
56
62
14
59
3..
..
Osc
eola
5...
.25
7085
833
--4
995
1,57
01,
424
189
....
Osco
da
11
2..
....
4,0
16
5,3
53
1,1
57
62
21
0,6
65
1,1
84
65
93
71
10
....
Ots
ego
104
....
441,
280
3,39
832
915
115,
182
1,03
44,
339
169
17...
.
Pre
sque
Isle
530
--2
951,
140
1,42
213
252
0--
3,84
22.
071
1,15
41,
212
....
Ros
com
mon
28...
...4,
683
2,21
234
946
17,
319
2,09
519
128
74
....
We
xfo
rd4
....
97
776
7,2
46
26
--8
8,1
58
1,2
63
3,0
40
100
4--
To
tal
2,2
89
--12
780
34,8
11
82,0
16
7,0
65
3,3
02
310
130,5
85
47,2
79
47,1
46
8.2
14
323
50
--
(Tab
/e21
cont
inue
don
next
page
)
(Tab
le21
cont
inue
d)
N.
To
tal
Uni
tan
dB
alsa
mR
ed-
Tam
a-Ja
ckR
edW
hile
whi
te-
soft-
Sof
tH
ard
Whi
teY
ello
wH
ack-
coun
tyfir
ceda
rra
ckS
pruc
epi
nepi
nepi
nece
dar
Hem
lock
woo
dsm
aple
map
lebi
rch
birc
hH
icko
rybe
rry
SO
UT
HE
RN
LOW
ER
PE
NIN
SU
LA
Allegan
..........
5,3
38
10
....
5,3
48
664
122
....
64
14
Barr
y..........
125
4..
..129
715
2,1
69
....
13
35
0
Be
rrie
n..
....
....
....
..1
16
88
55
--2
27
Bra
nch
....
....
....
....
....
66
48
1..
..1
41
0C
alh
oun
..........
......
716
138
....
247
37
Cass
..................
331
116
....
91
15
Clin
ton
....
....
....
....
..1
,40
51
4--
15
71
4
Ea
ton
....
....
..3
....
..3
60
21
,22
83
9--
23
02
4
Ge
ne
se
e..
....
....
....
....
..7
13
02
....
45
Gra
tiot
......
..1
--3
....
550
455
......
..
Hills
dale
....................
68
715
....
13
4H
uro
n................
,--
103
542
......
Ingh
am...
......
......
.....
512
337
--70
15
Ionia
..........
94
......
94
195
289
--74
1
Ja
ckso
n--
20
6..
....
11
--2
20
91
75
10
--2
57
72
Kal
amaz
oo...
......
.50
....
5132
873
--49
11K
ent
..........
254
10
....
264
1,3
93
2,2
33
139
11
La
pe
er
....
....
..7
83
....
81
58
46
45
10
28
61
6Lenaw
ee
......
............
35
798
....
127
37
Liv
ing
sto
n..
....
..2
1..
....
21
12
88
....
14
29
Ma
co
mb
....
....
....
....
....
55
98
....
..3
0M
on
roe
......
....
....
..3
62
3..
..8
32
8
Montc
alm
..........
796
93
4893
1,5
05
181
90
413
5M
uske
go
n..
....
....
29
58
78
39
01
,14
19
62
64
21
Oa
kla
nd
....
....
..2
0--
29
71
52
....
13
30
Ott
awa
......
....
471
7--
548
339
544
4--
28
2
Sa
gin
aw
....
....
..2
9..
..1
14
45
14
21
2--
63
9S
an
ila
c..
....
....
..1
....
16
7--
18
....
Sh
iaw
asse
e..
....
....
....
....
..2
60
24
4..
..3
01
6
St.
Cla
ir..
....
....
12
....
33
17
42
0..
..5
10
St.
Jose
ph...
......
......
.....
224
101
....
251
44
Tu
sco
la..
....
....
....
....
..1
94
29
45
8..
..2
Van
Bure
n........
....
..3
98
78
1..
..1
06
23
Was
hten
aw...
......
.76
....
7694
10...
.18
743
Wa
yn
e..
..-...
....
....
....
....
44
5..
..3
5
Tot
al--
206
....
17,
60.7
,23
0--
198,
063
14,5
8413
,213
300
392,
378
623
Sla
teto
tal
24,0
9920
61,
755
19,0
5462
.059
107,
115
16.9
6819
,610
16,2
2226
7,08
710
8,07
818
2,71
4...
..31
,861
16,5
692,
491
623
(Tab
le21
cont
inuc
dc,
,';,ne
x_pa
ge)
u!
Gb
O(T
ableZ
lcon
tinue
d)R
ed
Wh
ite
Oth
er
To
tal
Uni
tan
dB
lack
Yel
low
Syc
a-C
otto
n-B
alsa
mB
lack
oak
oak
Bas
s-ha
rd-
hard
-A
ll
coun
tyB
eech
Ash
wal
nut
,pop
lar
mor
ew
ood
popl
arA
spen
cher
rygr
oup
grou
pW
illow
woo
dE
lmw
oods
woo
dssp
ecie
sE
AS
TE
RN
UP
PE
RP
EN
INS
UL
A
Alg
er
3,2
31
349
....
....
36
43
,35
64
36
21
21
-.1
,21
46
52
9,0
67
36
,28
6
Chip
pew
a413
86
........
745
3.8
95
31
162
--614
--11
11,8
66
23,2
16
Del
ta64
927
0...
.....
485
8,20
116
335
93
--34
17
3421
,383
37,4
66
Luce
1.7
03
96
........
48
1,4
33
151
364
....
360
--39
15.4
61
21.4
08
Ma
ckin
ac
36
52
49
....
....
70
84
.17
91
29
15
....
1,5
36
--7
13
,94
41
8,6
15
Men
omin
ee24
237
0...
.....
334
12,9
2540
848
2--
818
162
3524
,132
34,6
22
Sch
oolc
raft
720
161
......
..40
62,
201
8240
--52
934
12,0
2122
,157
•
Tot
al.7
,323
1,58
1...
.....
3,09
036
.1,9
01,
032
2,00
06
--5,
413
169
225
127,
872
193.
770
WE
ST
ER
NU
PP
ER
PE
NIN
SU
LA
Bar
aga
7943
6...
.....
307
4,69
829
333
95
--68
71
3022
,682
28,4
15
Dic
kin
son
4020
1...
.....
249
9,90
810
302
12--
626
2718
17,0
9823
,786
Go
geb
ic20
1,29
4...
.....
119
10,5
5137
891
816
--2,
699
1275
38,2
4043
,196
Ho
ug
hto
n87
535
......
..31
86,
269
113
1,02
629
--1,
124
455
31,5
6937
,128
Iro
n11
051
8...
.....
652
12,0
5939
386
813
--2,
094
1965
36.2
4647
,196
Kew
een
aw--
121
......
..9
996
185
213
--12
2--
116.
218
7,26
9
Mar
quet
te1.
398
398
......
..95
113
.258
324
1,57
421
--1,
026
2584
48,0
7971
,010
Ont
onag
on5
1.38
9...
.....
520
14,4
5112
371
414
--3,
210
831
39,5
6444
,238
Tot
al,1
,739
4.89
1.-
......
.3.
126
72,1
891.
636
6,59
312
3--
11,5
8896
368
239,
695
302,
237
NO
RT
HE
RN
LO
WE
RP
EN
INS
UL
A
Alc
on
a77
366
......
..20
38,
715
376,
326
318
--22
61
19,0
7623
,405
Alp
ena
1537
3...
.....
365,
718
11,
343
20--
199
1--
10,3
0814
,280
An
trim
24
05
52
1......
11.9
24
67
74
--2,2
72
25
--9,7
58
10,7
65
Are
nac
328
0...
...19
112,
538
358
022
--14
....
4,44
24,
543
Bay
152
......
9--
69
1--
8--
4....
212
212
Ben
zie
239
373
......
....
1,11
515
778
6--
693
347
7,01
19,
726
Cha
rlevo
ix53
788
8...
...16
9--
2,71
748
448
78--
1.71
118
--11
,742
13,2
52
Ch
eb
oyg
an
48
31
,17
0..
....
19
73
18
,51
22
61
,29
41
54
--1
,77
71
--1
9,4
81
25
,98
4C
lare
6416
5...
.....
310
,554
603,
535
451
--21
64
18,7
2320
,239
Cra
wfo
rd60
31
........
12,8
27
23
3,6
64
223
--245
--2
8,2
80
19,6
64
Em
met
567
823
......
113
32,
639
7941
878
--1.
078
49,
990
11,6
18
Gla
dw
in1
26
1..
....
12
56
5.9
54
71
,71
71
49
--3
07
--9
,88
01
0,3
77
Gra
ndT
rave
rse
8913
5...
.....
31.
119
4884
423
5--
319
--10
5,60
211
,635
Iosc
o5
312
......
1519
2,61
314
1.11
91t
3--
24...
.5,
843
10,1
44
Isab
ella
1328
11
....
36--
2.86
713
1.51
922
63
8715
--6,
477
6,53
2
Kal
kask
a12
913
1...
......
.2,
119
7359
527
--50
4...
.7.
533
20,4
46
Lake
6425
3...
.....
3,48
010
95,
980
1.59
41
901
8t3
,348
21,4
18Le
elan
au13
284
5...
......
.26
311
188
....
427
--2
4,58
75,
580
Man
iste
e44
930
4...
......
.3,
100
321
3,19
553
4--
180
--45
14,3
2617
,642
Mas
on83
172
......
.."
2,82
110
72,
595
691
855
--4
8,57
210
,225
Me
co
sta
99
69
21
....
43
--4
,75
31
26
97
72
36
10
21
81
25
9,6
08
11
,25
8
Mid
land
5230
0...
...31
343
3.84
46
1,03
960
0-.
7417
--8,
362
8,59
1
Mis
saukee
110
276
....
....
14
,06
64
58
42
13
9--
25
0--
15
8,5
27
12
,04
9
Mo
ntm
ore
ncy
50
36
1..
....
..1
72
7,6
47
95
,55
46
7--
88
31
--1
9,0
47
24
,68
9
New
aygo
234
472
9...
.11
2,84
222
96,
381
1,76
948
260
143
16.3
9022
,741
Oce
ana
243
373
......
41--
2,09
517
32,
698
596
3711
614
18,
811
10,0
42
Oge
maw
132
204
......
..28
7,03
57
3,81
210
2--
523
--1
14,5
8217
,886
Osc
eola
164
509
......
3--
4.51
810
12,
016
683
412
--10
,976
11,9
71
Osc
oda
3815
6...
.....
254,
642
524.
572
241
--16
542
--12
,156
22,8
22
Ots
ego
283
389
......
994
5.15
526
872
71..
2,34
511
--14
,814
19,9
96P
resq
ueIs
le24
193
2...
...12
729
77.
914
12.
143
104
--47
8...
.16
,674
20,5
16
Roscom
mon
16
226
........
36,3
86
13
5,2
10
474
--38
--14,9
40
22,2
59
Wex
lord
315
337
......
..7
1,83
623
31.
570
61--
391
131
9,18
817
,346
Tot
al5,
228
12,9
9513
....
1,20
694
713
4,39
62.
226
73.1
989,
455
110
16,1
0719
517
835
9,26
648
9,85
1(T
able
2t
cont
inue
don
next
page
)
.{T
able
21co
ntin
ued)
Red
Whi
teO
ther
Tot
al
Un
ita
nd
Bla
ck
Ye
llow
Syca
-C
ott
on
-B
als
am
Bla
ck
oa
ko
ak
Ba
ss-
ha
rd-
ha
rd-
All
coun
tyB
eech
Ash
wal
nut
pop
lar
mor
ew
ood
popl
arA
spen
cher
ryg
roup
grou
pW
illow
woo
dE
lmw
oods
woo
dssp
ecie
sS
OU
TH
ER
NLO
WE
RP
EN
INS
UL
A
Alle
gan
144
543
71,
163
--1
--26
127
42,
358
1,40
6--
52--
187,
091
12,4
40
Bar
ry15
129
714
2--
1--
3957
93,
061
463
--21
47
267,
922
8,05
1
Ber
rien
8210
53
453
821
14--
1042
024
115
6--
3169
233,
464
3,46
4
Bra
nch
4425
21
63
8--
554
113
139
--43
11
--1,6
01
1,6
01
Calh
oun
60
921
112
24
--11
646
829
412
--425
30
16
4,5
07
4,5
08
Cas
s37
292
196
29...
...12
470
619
117
--41
9222
2,48
12,
481
Clinto
n27
278
72
....
12
--3
449
377
176
1126
4--
3,1
18
3,1
18
Ea
ton
23
21
,28
78
8..
..9
1--
34
82
49
12
66
--2
77
44
--5
,01
65
,01
9
Gen
esee
1415
120
....
50--
518
260
119
--74
3--
1,09
81,
098
Gra
tiot
--25
2...
...16
5--
473
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157
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259
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412
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....
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372
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436
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266
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233
216
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....
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than
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......
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......
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63
27
28
....
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......
....
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460
1520
......
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....
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......
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....
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......
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......
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....
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........
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....
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261
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l27
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66
388
294
17
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02
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93
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52
767
16
5--
(Tab
le22
cont
inue
don
next
page
)
(Tab
le22
cont
inue
d)......
N.
Tot
al
Uni
tan
dB
alsa
mR
ed-
Tam
a-Ja
ckR
edW
hite
whi
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....
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....
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....................
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....
....
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son
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....
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......
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....
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145
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......
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....
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381
11
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....................
246
....
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....
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....
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b....................
35
....
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Mo
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....
....
....
....
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......
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1011
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..........
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..........
....
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....
....
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6--
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19
29
--
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..........
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123
71
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San
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......
......
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...
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see
......
......
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t.C
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......
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....
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....
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....................
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19
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....
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9..
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3--
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26
21
22
32
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tal
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219
186
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74,
705
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61,
180
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22,
037
20,8
748,
441
18,8
283,
394
1,73
012
732
(Tab
le22
cont
inue
don
next
page
)
Co
(Tab
le22
cont
inue
d)
Re
dW
hite
Oth
er
To
lal
Un
ita
nd
Bla
ck
Ye
llow
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ko
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All
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popl
arm
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dpO
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Asp
ench
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grou
pgr
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Will
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Elm
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spec
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EAST
ERN
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NIN
SULA
Alg
er
255
48
........
59
418
32
29
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36
3.3
27
4.1
77
Chip
pew
a46
12
........
120
435
414
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5--
71
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62
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9
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102
35
........
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896
17
30
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129
2,7
37
4.3
47
Luce
119
19
........
8180
10
35
....
28
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1,6
15
2.3
23
Mackin
ac
46
25
........
114
438
11
4....
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2.0
94
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400
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...
92
26
....
....
66
27
31
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22
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13
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61
Tot
al70
820
7...
.....
494
3.63
990
177
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912
714
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ES
TE
RN
UP
PE
RP
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UL
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55
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....
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30
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29...
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102
125
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....
....
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80
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70
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2086
......
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31,
250
2374
2--
165
117
3,90
15,
088
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w--
15...
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461
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++
253
460
9
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069
......
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31,
515
3411
52
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22
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17
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......
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378
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....
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2425
......
....
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27
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......
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318
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785
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61
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99
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73
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14...
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670
703
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ndT
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1411
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337
11--
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239
568
3
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119
....
13
193
166
7--
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409
656
Isab
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114
....
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250
199
1610
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494
498
Kalk
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10
14
......
....
143
435
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26
....
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5
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413
......
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313
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51
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112
....
27
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......
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26
12
53
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14
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....
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17
53
11
11
41
77
58
68
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419
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282
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4927
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30
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Table 23.--Residues produced at p_lmary wood-using mills by type of material,
type of use, and Forest Survey Unit, Michigan, 1994
(In thousand tons, green weight)
Wood residue
Survey Unit and Total Coarse1/ Fine 2/ Bark
type of use Softwood Hardwood Softwood Hardwood Softwood Hardwood Softwood HardwoodEASTERN UPPER PENINSULA
Fiber products 22.72 26,08 22.41 26.08 0,31 ......Charcoal -- 27.81 -- 27.81 ........
Industrial fuel-mill 33.84 66.04 0.64 12.50 33.21 53.54 76.94 133.82
Industrial fuel-sold 4.34 28.90 2.16 10.08 2,18 18.83 1.79 13.23
Domestic fuel 0.73 6.05 0.73 6.05 .... 0.15 0.57
Miscellaneous 3/ 25.03 15.24 6.46 0.74 18.57 14.50 5.13 15.92
Not used 0.57 0.01 0.24 -- 0.33 0.01 0.07 --
Total 87.24 170.13 32.64 83.26 54.60 86.88 84.08 163.55
WESTERN UPPER PENINSULA
Fiber products 2.26 106.84 2.26 106.84 ........Industrial fuel-mill 2.25 134.26 0.60 6.18 1.66 128.08 0.54 214.21
Industrial fuel-sold 4.70 86.62 1.60 15.01 3.10 71.61 1.52 120.93
Domestic fuel 1.93 4.34 1.93 4.33 0.01 0.01 0.64 1.82
Miscellaneous 3/ 0.38 8.56 0.08 -- 0.30 8.56 0.07 1.96
Not used 0.60 0.11 0.14 -- 0.46 0.11 0.05 0.71
Total 12.12 340.73 6.60 132.36 5.52 208.37 2.83 339.62
NORTHERN LOWER PENINSULA
Fiber products 108.24 187.07 86.17 183.80 22.07 3.27 -- 0.80Charcoal 0.15 0.05 0.10 -- 0.05 0.05 0.04 --
Industrial fuel-mill 5.92 21.70 0.92 4.76 5.00 16.94 4.87 80.76
Industrial fuel-sold 97.58 231.88 40.62 99.78 56.96 132.10 19.17 115.17
Domestic fuel 3.96 33.98 3.87 33.89 0.09 0.09 1.05 16.56
Miscellaneous 3/ 17.45 109.27 5.65 6.97 11.80 102.30 42.86 88.23
Notused 2.02 7.65 1.33 5.63 0.69 2.02 0.87 2.51
Total 235.32 591.59 138.65 334.82 96.67 256.77 68.87 304.03
SOUTHERN LOWER PENINSULA
Fiber products 0.39 86.80 0.39 86.80 ........Industrial fuel-mill -- 34.16 -- 5.63 -- 28.53 -- 53.01
Industrialfuel-sold -- 7.43 -- 4.96 -- 2.48 ....
Domestic fuel 0.29 22.31 0.29 21.43 0.00 0.87 0.09 5.68
Miscellaneous 3/ 0.57 69.43 0.09 10.94 0.48 58.50 0.34 48.31
Notused 0.04 0.71 0.02 0.29 0.02 0.42 0.01 0.14
Total 1.28 220.84 0.78 130.05 0.51 90.79 0.44 107.13
ALL UNITS
Fiber products 133.61 406.79 111.22 403.52 22.39 3.27 -- 0.80Charcoal 0.15 27.86 0.10 27.81 0.05 0.05 0.04 --
Industrial fuel-mill 42.01 256.17 2.16 29.08 39.86 227.09 82.35 481.80
Industrial fuel-sold 106.62 354.83 44.38 129.82 62.24 225.01 22.48 249.33
Domestic fuel 6.91 66.67 6.81 65.71 0.10 0.97 1.92 24.62
Miscellaneous 3/ 43.43 202.50 12.28 18.64 31.15 183.86 48.41 154.41
Not used 3.23 8.47 1.73 5.92 1.50 2.55 1.00 3.36
Total 335.97 1,323.29 178.67 680.48 157.30 642.81 156.22 914.32
I/ Suitable for chipping such as slabs, edgings, veneer cores, etc.
2/ Not suitable for chipping such as sawdust, veneer clippings, etc.
3/ Livestock bedding, mulch, small dimension, and specialty items.
Rows and columns may not sum due to rounding.
66
_!'_-_ :_ _!:i_i_ _'_,'_,', i
The United States Depa,'tment of Agriculture _USDA) prohibits discrimination in itsprograms on the basis of race, color, na[iona! origin, sex, religion, age, disability.political beliefs, and marital or famitiatstatus. (Notall prohibited bases apply to allprograms.) Persons with disabilities who require altematwe means of communicationof program information (braille, largeprint, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDAOffice of Communications at (202) 720-279t.
To file a complaint, write the Secretary of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agnculture,Washington, DC 20250, or call 1-800-245-6340 (voice), or 202-720-1127 (TDD).
USDA is an equal employment opportunity employer.
Hackett, Ronald L.; Pilon, John.
1997. Michigan timber industryJan assessment of timberproduct output and use, 1994. Resour. Bull. NC-189. St. Paul,
MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, NorthCentral Forest Experiment Station. 66 p.
Industrial roundwood production rose from 346.8 million
cubic feet in 1992 to 386.9 million cubic feet in 1994. Pulpwoodaccounted for 62 percent of total roundwood production in
Michigan in 1994---3.0 million cords. Saw-log production rosefrom 632 million board feet in 1992 to 658 million board feet in
1994. Logging residue generated in 1994 was estimated to be4.8 million cubic feet.
KEY WORDS: Pulpwood, saw logs, veneer logs, residue, growingstock.
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