a rock tomb of the ancient turkic period in the zhargalant khairkhan mountains, khovd aimag, with...

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A ROCK TOMB OF THE ANCIENT TURKIC PERIODIN THE ZHARGALANT KHAIRKHAN MOUNTAINS,

KHOVD AIMAG, WITH THE OLDEST PRESERVEDHORSE-HEAD FIDDLE IN MONGOLIA –

A PRELIMINARY REPORT

T T, Dü Bü, J B,T O. H, P Z

Discovery and Archaeological Investigationof the Rock Crevice Tomb1

B 2005 2007 I A M A S I M A S B-Ö, “T M A I” . I 2008 - K . D K

C. E Z KM. T T. T, D. Bü T. B fi E N. D, fi. A , - J 26, 2008.

T

O 25 M 2008, , N D Ö V Z K M .

N, , NüK, . W , . A . W , , .

T M M G M Pü E, B. T E - N R ES.



366 Tsagaan Törbat et al.

T fi ’ , . B fi . A , D . H , fi . W , . T, ,, . I . H . I , -. W , D q , . W D q , . T fi, ; q. O , q’

23 : 22 , . I , , . A D . T, . H , q . F, fi .

D’ , C E,

. A - , , D fi fi. H, , 28 M, D , , , .

A : A . T q , q . A q .

T

T Z K – - – M C’ K ,- K N. T , , , - . T fi . W , . T M , . T Ö V B M



367A Rock Tomb of the Ancient Turkic Period

Fig. 1. Nükhen Khad, Zhargalant Khairkhan. View from the s ite

to the north.

Fig. 2. Nükhen Khad, Zhargalant Khairkhan. The cave in the

foreground, in the background Khar Nuur.




, . 35 . L fl Z- K , B A, . A 2 Nü K T .

T , -, , . T - - Nü K (F. –2). P Z K , Nü K , Ö V. A GPS, fi ,866 (± 4 ) .

A 0 , . T ; - 5–0 , . T -. A

- , fi . H, .

T 86 60 . T - - -. B 280 ; 82–00 , 80–30 , 35–50 . T fl 75 95 .

A

E fi , . I fi - - . S ’ 35 5 , . O - . N , . I - ,

. T , , , – – (F. 3). B . A , , q, . O q , , . B - , , , . A , , , . W fi , -



A Rock Tomb of the Ancient Turkic Period 369

C (F. 5)

, . F fi fi .

A , q fi , . I ; . T . I , .

T , , . T

. S , , st, . H , fl . T fi : , , , , , D, ( 20 ), (?), . 50 , , -, q. I , , , .

Fig. 3. Nükhen Khad, Zhargalant Khairkhan. Artefacts displaced by N. Dandar.




I D -. T , - fi , , . A fi - , , , . T .

A - , .I 5 . Sq, fl . A 5 . A fl .

Fig. 4. Nükhen Khad, Zhargalant Khairkhan. Skeleton and

artefacts in situ .




I Z K , - ( 40°), (F. 4). E , , D, . T , , , (F. 5; 8). A fl , . S , .

T st (F. 6; 7): (F. 6.) ,

Fig. 5. Nükhen Khad, Zhargalant K hairkhan. Skeleton and

artefacts in situ.




Fig. 6. Nükhen Khad, Zhargalant Khairkhan . Plan of the grave with artefacts in situ .

Fig. 7. Nükhen Khad, Zhargalant Khairkhan . Artefacts at the west wall of the grave.




(F. 6.2), (F. 6.3),

- (F. 6.9), fl fi, fi (F. 6.0), . 0 (F. 6.2), (F. 6.), fi (F. 6.4), (F. 6.5), (F. 6.6), , (F. 6.7). B (F. 6.8); (F. 8). T . D , . A R

Fig. 8. Nükhen Khad, Zhargalant Khairkhan. The scull and

the musical instrument in situ .

Fig. 9. Nükhen Khad, Zhargalant Khairkhan. Sound box of the musical instrument.




. I , , (F. 9).

T 2. O -fl , . T 3.6 2 . T . A , 20–25-- 66.7 .

T fi T . I , - , , , , q , , , , , fi T .P R

fi AD.(T. T. / D. B.)

Notes on the Grave Inventory

T fi fi q . T fi ,

. T - , . T K , - fi AD(S 2008, 77 .; K 2005; P 98, 22 .; 28 .). A M fi Bä K K T (B 2005, 76; 78 47; S 2008, 203). Bä K 735 AD, fi , tes ad qe fi’ . A E G(. 683 AD) W Z (. 705 AD)

Q, 85 - ’ X’, T - , K (S 2008, 84, F. ).T E W Z. G K S G, N(L F 200, 267). T fi S S(. 609 AD), S H (. 669 AD) S D (. 678 AD) , .

2 T M T. A, I A M A S.




S q T (F. 0), , 5 K, tes pst qe 575 / 577 AD. A - q fi (. K), . H, (B 927, P. 4; K 982, 68 F. 24); - T .

F . T C A A C B (K 2006, 464; C 969–97, 42 q.).

Fig. 10. Nükhen Khad, Zhargalant Khairkhan. Pair of iron stirrups.

Fig. 11. Nükhen Khad, Zhargalant Khairkhan. The musical instrument wi th horse head and Runic inscription.




90°- (F. 9). T - , 80°- . C , , ,

.I (F. 2) , -

; . T - T . P, Z.

D fi AMS- (F. 3). F .(J. B. / T. T.)

A first Attempt at Reading the Runic Inscriptionon the newly excavated morin chuur

T R . T , . W ? I fi , , , .

Fig. 13. Nükhen Khad, Zhargalant Khairkhan. Calibration cur ve with calibrated date for the saddle.




C , R S T E fi 8 .

S fi , “” fi - .

I I q 2, - R 3 (F. 4).A R , V. T, , 2 . . I . O “”.T fi Ö; ö ü.

T 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 2

2 č Ö 2 A 2 2

I

T fi . W I fi . O T R , T, I .

I , fi . M, (:) - , . T fi.N , . V ; ,

Fig. 14. Nükhen Khad, Zhargalant Khairkhan. Runic inscription on the neck of the musical instrument.




. H I (.).A fi : y(ä)p(.)z čö at (ä)td()()z, “Y(ä)p(.)z

čö ” ” (. ). I - : T “ ” at č- (. “ ”), at (ä)t- (. “ ”). T Y(ä)p(.)z Č . O , 0, , 2 2, , , q fi -d()()z , .T I . O q 7-8 a t - , , . . at(a) “”. I 4-5 č Ö (čö / čü) , 6 2 ä “”.

I D D-M E. I .(P. Z.)

Fig. 15. Nükhen Khad, Zhargalant Khairkhan.

Silk with Chinese inscription.




The Silk Fragment with Chinese Char acters

F C (F. 5). H-, . A , -fi . O ; y “”, “” “”. C L (PU) H W (07–098); , . F, q -, fi. B : , .(Th. O. H.)

Rock Tombs and ancient Turkic Period Burials in Mongolia

T “ ” , , , . T 4 / 5 6 / 7 .

D ,800 2,000 , , fi

, , , (E / P 2005). L – 30 fi M (E / B 2004, 57, 59;E / P 2005, 8) – “”. E - : B (K 955, 0), Y R (K) (K 986, 00 q.) G-A (K . 996). A .

I M, O T P - , . R M

. T fi R A Y B.

A , T M (S-O 970). C. B (989, 245 VII) ; S . N, R A (K 2005), Y R(K 2004) T (K 982).(J. B.)




, 925 (L 927)43–88.

Csállany 969–97D. C, A é K-é, . é (D P A K, T ). A Ní Jó A- Mú É 2–4, 969–97, 7–44.

Die Mongolen 989W. H / C. C. Mü (.), D M(I 989).

Erdenebat / Bayar 2004U. E / D. B, E - F üM. Bä A V-

Aä 24, 2004, 45–66.Erdenebat / Pohl 2005

U. E / E. P, F- H- M. I: DK E. D W M- (Mü 2005) 8–89.

Ermsheimer 943E. E, P M- M I. I: T M M. I E M. T S-

S E, P 2. VIII. E- 4 (S 943) 69–00.

Götting 2005D. G (.), B F. H- Ffi M H- C (K 2005).

Jisl 960L. J, M, K T (P960).

Kenk 982

R. K, Fü- Gä Kė A. M A V Aä 3(Mü 982).

Kenk 982R. K, Fü Gä W-T. M A V- Aä 4 (Mü 982).

Khoroshikh 955P. P. K, P P(I 955).

Khudiakov 2004I. S. K, D T E(N 2004).

Khudiakov et al. 996I. S. K / V. A. K / V. M. M-, B . G . S: A fi3 (N 996) 46–84.

Kubarev 2005G. V. K, K’ A( ’ )(N 2005).

Kubarev 2006G. V. K, D S fiü- L I N-

E S 6.-8. J. I: M. M / J. T (.), A A I C T.T S A W H T E M A.N S 4 (W 2006)453–484.

Kyzlasov 986I. L. K, N ’ - I S. M A-

G A (G-A 986)00–29.

Luo Feng 200L F, S N C. I:A. L. J / J. A. L (.), M M. S R T N- C, G N P,- (N Y 200) 238–269.

Marsh 2009

P. K. M, T - fi - M-. C 2(N Y 2009).

Pletneva 98S. A. P (.), S E (M 98).

Ser-Odzhav 970N. S-O, D T (VII–VIII .).A (U970).




Stark 2008S. S, D Aü M- Z-. Aä S-. N S 6 (W2008).

Törbat et al.T. T / D. Bü / T. B / N.Büü / T. I, M AI K O (’ üü). A S 26, 2008, 274–292.

Tserensodnom 989D. T, Ü E Eä.I: W. H / C. C. Mü (.), D M-. V. 2 (I, F . M. 989)262–265.

a rock tomb of the ancient turkic period in the zhargalant khairkhan mountains, khovd aimag, with...

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