LO: To identify global patterns and trends in oil consumption.

Global Consumption

United StatesChinaJapanIndiaRussiaSaudi ArabiaBrazilGermanySouth KoreaCanada

• Top Ten Oil Consuming Nations

The consumption of oil is controlled by the major industrial MEDC's in the world.

• Such countries as Mexico, Brazil, China and India have large populations but more importantly they are highly industrialised countries. This explains their large use of oil.

• However, the major two consumers are the US and countries of the EU (Germany) which are the definition of the "Western" world.

Distribution of Consumption

Between 1965 and 2004, an estimated 123 billion tonnes of oil were used worldwide. For every person alive in 2002, 19.7 tonnes of oil were used over this 40 year period. The biggest oil users over this period were the United States, followed by Japan, the Russian Federation and Germany. The lowest oil usage per person was recorded in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. Other territories probably used less oil than these three, but were missing data to confirm that. This map shows where oil was used, not where it was extracted. The map does not compare oil use to the reserves available. No one can be certain of the how much oil remains. We do know how much we burn

Old World vs New World??

Why does the USA consume the most?

• Use the PDF graphic to explain, using figures, why the USA consumes such a huge quantity of the world’s oil.

Factors affecting Oil Prices• FUNDAMENTAL FACTORS- these are determined by the

supply and demand of oil.1. Economic growth- if we can afford more oil, the prices rises.2. Weather- consumption dictated by the seasons in EU and

N.A.3. OPEC production capabilities.4. OPEC policies- determining how much oil will be produced

and traded.5. 5. Oil reserves of major consumers- sufficient supply will

reduce pressure and keep price low.6. Alternative energies- ability of renewable energy to match

energy provision of oil will reduce pressure and lower prices.

Factors affecting Oil Prices

• SENTIMENTAL FACTORS:• The oil market is more sensitive to news

than other markets.• News in oil producing nations affects oil

prices most eg Middle East, North Sea, USA…• Political unrest, strikes, assassinations all

affect prices, even though the supply and demand do not change.

Factors affecting Oil Prices

• TECHNICAL FACTORS:1. Oil is traded for profit. Traders use statistics

of past oil prices to calculate current prices.2. Oil is traded in USD. When the Dollar

devalues, imported oil will be cheaper when calculated in local currency. This means the price in Dollars will be higher. These changes in currency value make it hard to compare oil across markets.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/7425489.stm

http://www.cnbc.com/2015/07/10/global-oil-demand-to-slow-in-2016-iea.html

http://www.marketwatch.com/story/oil-demand-growing-at-fastest-pace-in-5-years-iea-2015-08-12

Oil futures: confusing??