0. introduction

BASIC TRAUMA LIFE BASIC TRAUMA LIFE BASIC TRAUMA LIFE BASIC TRAUMA LIFE

SUPPORT FOR NURSESUPPORT FOR NURSESUPPORT FOR NURSESUPPORT FOR NURSESUPPORT FOR NURSESUPPORT FOR NURSESUPPORT FOR NURSESUPPORT FOR NURSE

INTRODUCTION AND INTRODUCTION AND INTRODUCTION AND INTRODUCTION AND

OVERVIEW OVERVIEW OVERVIEW OVERVIEW

GOAL

”LIFE SAVING”

TUJUAN

• Mengidentifikasi masalah-masalah yang mengancam nyawa penderita sesegera mungkin (Rapid Assessment)

• Melakukan penanganan masalah-masalah • Melakukan penanganan masalah-masalah yang mengancam nyawa penderita setelah masalah teridentifikasi (Rapid Treatment)

• Mencegah terjadinya kematian, cedera sekunder dan kecacatan.

• A A A A ���� Airway Airway Airway Airway

• B B B B ���� Breathing Breathing Breathing Breathing

• C C C C ���� Circulation Circulation Circulation Circulation

• D D D D ���� Disability Disability Disability Disability

• E E E E ���� ExposureExposureExposureExposure

Basic StepsBasic Steps

• E E E E ���� ExposureExposureExposureExposure

• F F F F ���� Folley CatheterFolley CatheterFolley CatheterFolley Catheter

• G G G G ���� Gastric TubeGastric TubeGastric TubeGastric Tube

• H H H H ���� Heart Monitor Heart Monitor Heart Monitor Heart Monitor

Basic StepsBasic Steps

• Primary Survey• Secondary Survey

Assessment And

Initial Management

PRIMARY SURVEY PRIMARY SURVEY

DangerDanger Amankan : Diri sendiri, Lingkungan, Amankan : Diri sendiri, Lingkungan,

PenderitaPenderita

ResponsRespons Cek kesadaran: Panggil, rangsang nyeriCek kesadaran: Panggil, rangsang nyeri

AirwayAirway Buka jalan napas, kontrol cervicalBuka jalan napas, kontrol cervicalAirwayAirway Buka jalan napas, kontrol cervicalBuka jalan napas, kontrol cervical

BreathingBreathing Berikan oksigen dan ventilasi yang adekuatBerikan oksigen dan ventilasi yang adekuat

CirculationCirculation Penanganan syok dan stop perdarahanPenanganan syok dan stop perdarahan

DisabilityDisability Nilai tingkat kesadaran : GCS dan tanda Nilai tingkat kesadaran : GCS dan tanda

lateralisasilateralisasi

ExposureExposure Buka pakaian, cegah hipotermi, Log RollBuka pakaian, cegah hipotermi, Log Roll

SECONDARY SURVEYSECONDARY SURVEY

Pemeriksaan dari kepala sampai kaki Pemeriksaan dari kepala sampai kaki

(Head To Toe Examination)(Head To Toe Examination)

Pemeriksaan pada setiap lubang Pemeriksaan pada setiap lubang

(Finger in every orifice)(Finger in every orifice)

Pengecekan tandaPengecekan tanda--tanda vital (Tensi, nadi, suhu)tanda vital (Tensi, nadi, suhu)

Pemeriksaan penunjang (Laboratorium, Rongten, Pemeriksaan penunjang (Laboratorium, Rongten,

Scanning)Scanning)

Anamnesa KOMPAK / AMPLEAnamnesa KOMPAK / AMPLE

Persiapan rujukanPersiapan rujukan

In Class Room

Skill Station : CPR

Skill Station : Airway And Breathing

Skill Station : Patient Assessment And Intial

Management

Skill Station : Lifting, Moving, Fixation,

Stabilization And Transportation

Case Study

Instructor And Participant

PASSING GRADE(Nilai Minimal Kelulusan)

• Ujian Tulis : Minimal 80

• Ujian Praktek : Successful

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