empires in 1500: ottoman, mughal, china & japan
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BELL RINGER:
Read the article about the start of the Ottoman Empire and complete the questions using the map.
Empires in 1500: Ottoman, Mughal, China & Japan
NEXT TIME/SOON: OMCJ Take Home Quiz for HW grade
We will…
You will be able to…
• Take an open note quiz on the major world religions.• Learn about the major empires in Asia at the start of 1500: Ottoman, Mughal, China, and
Japan.
Today in class…
LanguageSocial Studies
• Define Foreign Enclave, Isolationism, Shogun.
• Take notes on each of the Asian empires of 1500.
• Write facts for each empire on a foldable.
• Locate and describe the major empires of:
• Ottoman Turks• Mughals• China• Japan
Start of the Ottoman Empire
Founded in 1300 in Anatolia or Asia Minor (modern day Turkey)
Ghazis (warriors of Islam) gradually took over territory
The Ottoman Empire Expanded
1. Balkan Peninsula
2. North Africa3. Middle East
• Islam united the empire.
Osman
The most successful ghazi was Osman in 1299
He built a kingdom in Anatolia Osman expanded his state in three ways:
Buying land Forming alliances Conquering everyone else
Mehmet II “The Conqueror”
Mehmet II conquered Constantinople in 1453 Last part of the Byzantine Empire At the time Constantinople’s population had shrunk
from 1 million to 50,000 people
Why would the Ottomans be interested in Constantinople?
Istanbul
Constantinople was renamed as Istanbul
Capital of the Ottoman Empire
Mehmet II opened the city to Jews, Christians & Muslims
Mecca and Medina ~ 1514
2 holiest cities in Islam
Located in Saudi Arabia
Further strengthened the Empire
What have you What have you learned about that learned about that happens in Mecca?happens in Mecca?
Suleiman the Magnificent
With such a large empire Suleiman needed an effective government and social organization
He was devoted to domestic affairs
Many cultural and social achievements
o Educationo Arto Building
End of the Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire crumbled slowly and was finally dissolved after World War I.
Start/End of the Mughal Empire
~1500 Invaded by Babur
from the north Last powerful
descendant of the Mongols
Lasted until mid- 1700s
Religion
The Mughals spread Islam to India.
"Qur’an shirt" from Mughal India. Such shirts were worn under armor and were though to protect the wearer from harm. Located in the Tareq Rajab Museum, Kuwait.
Successful Traders
Trade with Europeans England Portugal Netherlands
Set up trading outposts
Textiles Indian cotton influenced the British textile industry
Control of Foreign Influence & Trade
Europeans wanted Chinese goods Silk Tea Porcelain Paper
China wanted to trade BUT they also wanted to limit the influence of Europeans on their culture
Set up 3 government controlled ports called Foreign Enclaves
Foreign Enclaves = Ports in China that were controlled Foreign Enclaves = Ports in China that were controlled by the government to limit trade with foreignersby the government to limit trade with foreigners
Vocabulary
The Result
China became isolated in the 1500’sEuropeans still wanted the Chinese goods,
which led to: Smuggling High prices
Government Structure
Emperor
EmperorDaimyo - large land owners
Shogun
Samurai
Peasants
Merchants
Artisans
1543 – Portuguese Sailors Reach Japan
At first, they were welcomed by the Japanese Traded clocks, glass, tobacco, muskets
1549 – Christian Missionaries Arrive
They converted 300,000 Japanese
The Shogun was upset because the missionaries disrespected Japanese traditions
“Jesuits in Japan”
The Result
1612 – The Shogun banned Christianity 1693 – Japan “closed the door” for the next 200 years!
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