ethical problems with cloning: reproductive cloning
Post on 31-Dec-2015
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Nuremberg Code (which was instituted after the Second World
War) in this connection: “No experiment should be conducted (on
human beings) where there is a clear reason to believe that death or
a disabling injury will occur”. (For more quotes from the Declaration of
Helsinki, see annexure 1)
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Ethical problems with cloning: Reproductive
Cloning
In other words, what are the ethical problems we have with making another person exactly like
your self.
1. The state of the art in research cannot guarantee
successful cloning of normal human beings. So they will
still have to do a lot of experiments and in the
process kill many people (embryos) in order to perfect
the technique.
2) It would be open to abuse by criminals and tyrants and
dictators.
4) Another problem with reproductive cloning is the psychological effect it would have on the cloned person. The expectations placed upon such a cloned child may be too much to bear. Here the tyrannical nature of the
act is exposed: the prospects that the cloned child would be expected to be like the parent are even
stronger than a child born by pro-creation; such a child will not only be like the parent, but virtually an exact copy of the parent. Consequently the choice to be or not to be like the parent is destroyed. The child may have very little choice and there will be much more pressure on him/her to loose his/her individuality.
5) The last problem one would have with reproductive cloning is that this child will loose
his/her individual uniqueness. This is characteristic of all other human beings in the world - they are all unique. To quote from the
Midrash: “The king stamps the coin; all the coins are the same. But the King of Kings
makes each one of us unique”. That distinctive appearance is a visible sign of the uniqueness
of the individual; it is the visible sign of the never-to-be-repeated life.
Ethical problems with cloning: Therapeutic
cloningYou are experimenting in the wrong way with human beings and killing
them to help others
Ethical problems with genetic engineering: Enhancement
EngineeringWho’s value system will be
used?
At this stage not possible but no grave objections
Ethical problems with genetic engineering: Therapeutic
Enginering
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