homeostasis del hierro. dr. claudio flores · hematopoyesis acelerada y eritropoyesis ineficaz ....

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Homeostasis del Hierro. Dr. Claudio Flores

Cómo! ¿Será el fierro una lata?

Copyright ©2008 American Society of Hematology. Copyright restrictions may apply.

Andrews, N. C. Blood 2008;112:219-230

Figure 1 Overview of iron homeostasis

Hepcidin interaction with ferroportin controls the main iron flows into plasma.

Ganz T Blood 2011;117:4425-4433

©2011 by American Society of Hematology

Moderador
Notas de la presentación
Hepcidin interaction with ferroportin controls the main iron flows into plasma. Iron flows and reservoirs are depicted in blue, iron in hemoglobin in red, and hepcidin and its effect in orange. RBC indicates red blood cell; and Fpn, ferroportin.

Andrews, N. C. Blood 2008;112:219-230

Efecto de Hepcidina en Ferroportina

.

Rivera S et al. Blood 2005;106:2196-2199

©2005 by American Society of Hematology

Disminución de Fe sérico causado por Hepcidina

Hepcidin excretion is increased in patients with anemia of inflammation, iron overload, or infection.(A) Urinary hepcidin excretion in patients with anemia of inflammation (AI, ○), iron overload (IO, ▿), compensated hereditary hemochromatosis (HH-C, ■), and iron deficiency

anemia (IDA, ⋄); urinary hepcidin excretion in healthy donors (NL, ▵).

Nemeth E et al. Blood 2003;101:2461-2463

2003 by American Society of Hematology

Moderador
Notas de la presentación
Hepcidin excretion is increased in patients with anemia of inflammation, iron overload, or infection.(A) Urinary hepcidin excretion in patients with anemia of inflammation (AI, ○), iron overload (IO, ▿), compensated hereditary hemochromatosis (HH-C, ■), and iron deficiency anemia (IDA, ⋄); urinary hepcidin excretion in healthy donors (NL, ▵). (B) Urinary hepcidin excretion in the same patients and its correlation with serum ferritin. (C) Urinary hepcidin excretion in response to acute infection in a single donor with epididymitis and sepsis, treated with antibiotics from day 1. Dotted line indicates detection limit. Creat indicates creatinine.

Regulación de transcripción de Hepcidina por Hierro

Ganz T Blood 2011;117:4425-4433

©2011 by American Society of Hematology

Moderador
Notas de la presentación
A current model of regulation of hepcidin transcription by iron. Iron as holotransferrin is shown in orange, iron sensors and associated molecule in gray, BMP receptor and its transduction pathway in shades of blue, the ligands and coreceptors of the BMP receptor in shades of green, and the negative regulator protease in purple. *Molecules whose ablation was shown to cause iron dysregulation.

Otros factores que influyen en síntesis y niveles de Hepcidina

• Inflamación: IL-6-JAK/STAT-3 • Hipoxia: HIF • Alcohol • Hepatitis C • Stress oxidativo: ROS y RNS (C/EBPα, STAT-3) • Obesidad • Insuficiencia renal crónica: acumulación • Eritropoyetina • Hematopoyesis acelerada y eritropoyesis ineficaz

Hematopoyesis acelerada y Hepcidina

• Suprime síntesis de hepcidina independiente del status corporal de hierro

• Mediadores producidos por eritroblastos: - Twisted gastrulation homologue 1 (TWSG1) - Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15)

Model of hepcidin regulation by TWSG1 and GDF15.

Tanno T et al. Blood 2009;114:181-186

©2009 by American Society of Hematology

Twisted gastrulation 1 Growth differentiation factor 15

Moderador
Notas de la presentación
Model of hepcidin regulation by TWSG1 and GDF15.

The mask phenotype: IRIDA (anemia por deficiencia de hierro, refractaria a hierro)

Defecto TMPRSS6 o Matriptasa 2

X Du et al. Science 2008;320:1088-1092; Altamura et al. Biochem. J. 2010;431:363-371

Conclusiones

• La interacción Hepcidina-Ferroportina regula la homeostasis sistémica del hierro

• Existen múltiples mecanismos de regulación de síntesis de hepcidina y potenciales mecanismos de acumulación, déficit o trastornos de distribución del hierro

• Posible impacto diagnóstico de medición de Hepcidina en trastornos de homeostasia del hierro, por ejemplo Anemia Inflamatoria, IRIDA, Hemocromatosis Hereditaria

• A futuro, potencial uso terapéutico de agonistas o antagonistas de Hepcidina

El fierro puede ser aún más complejo, pero está que arde….

Gracias

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