korea three kingdoms forward
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KoreaKoreaThree Kingdoms ForwardThree Kingdoms Forward
1616
Pre-historyPre-history
Ancient ChosunAncient Chosun The mythological unified Korean nation The mythological unified Korean nation
ruled by Tangun from 2333 BCruled by Tangun from 2333 BC Han tribes 300 BC+Han tribes 300 BC+
Palais (your text) covers several Palais (your text) covers several early kingdoms. We won’tearly kingdoms. We won’t
Three KingdomsThree Kingdoms About 50 BCE – About 50 BCE –
668 CE668 CE KoguryoKoguryo: Northern : Northern
Korea 37 BC – 668 ADKorea 37 BC – 668 AD BaekcheBaekche: Southwestern : Southwestern
Korea 18 BC – 663 AD Korea 18 BC – 663 AD SillaSilla (Pronounced (Pronounced
Sheila) Southeastern Sheila) Southeastern Korea 57 AD – 668 AD Korea 57 AD – 668 AD (Victory)(Victory)
Kaya (minor and short lived, usually ignored)Kaya (minor and short lived, usually ignored)
Three KingdomsThree Kingdoms Koguryo: Koguryo:
North,North, was the was the largest and largest and strongeststrongest Included much of Included much of
ManchuriaManchuria Battled and Battled and
resisted China resisted China several timesseveral times
Three Kingdoms: Three Kingdoms: Baekche -- SouthwestBaekche -- Southwest
First to adopt First to adopt BuddhismBuddhism
Sent scholars, Sent scholars, craftsmen and craftsmen and monks to Japanmonks to Japan
First destroyed by First destroyed by Silla-Tang allianceSilla-Tang alliance
Three Kingdoms:Three Kingdoms:Silla -- SoutheastSilla -- Southeast
Later developerLater developer Builds alliance with Builds alliance with
Tang China to Tang China to overthrow both overthrow both Baekche and Baekche and Koguryo by 668 CEKoguryo by 668 CE
Unites Korea into Unites Korea into Unified Silla Unified Silla DynastyDynasty
Three Kingdoms division Three Kingdoms division replayed?replayed?
Current division Current division lines similar to lines similar to 3-Kingdoms3-Kingdoms
South Korea South Korea also divided also divided into East/West into East/West regions for regions for domestic domestic politicspolitics
Coincidence or Coincidence or resurgence???resurgence???Three Kingdoms
MapContemporary Korean Map
Unified Silla DynastyUnified Silla Dynasty668 CE – 918 CE668 CE – 918 CE
Silla dynasty unifies Silla dynasty unifies Korean PeninsulaKorean Peninsula
Northern kingdom of Northern kingdom of Parhae is also Parhae is also Korean speaking but Korean speaking but usually placed into usually placed into Manchurian historyManchurian history
Parhae Parhae KingdomKingdom
OndolOndol Heat Heat
The world’s first The world’s first “centralized” heating “centralized” heating systemsystem
Developed 600-700 CEDeveloped 600-700 CE
Unified SillaUnified SillaSadaeSadae Principle Principle
SadaeSadae = “Serve the great” = “Serve the great” Silla allied with Tang China to solve its Silla allied with Tang China to solve its
problem with Koguryoproblem with Koguryo First works with Tang to destroy First works with Tang to destroy
Baekche and unify southern PeninsulaBaekche and unify southern Peninsula Next works with Tang to destroy Next works with Tang to destroy
Koguryo and unify more of PeninsulaKoguryo and unify more of Peninsula Silla Korea recognizes its weaknessSilla Korea recognizes its weakness Alliance with China provides protectorAlliance with China provides protector
Unified SillaUnified SillaSadaeSadae Principle Principle Tributary status with China providesTributary status with China provides
GuidanceGuidance ProtectionProtection Access to Chinese economyAccess to Chinese economy PeacePeace Help with domestic disturbances if necessaryHelp with domestic disturbances if necessary
How does a small nation survive? How does a small nation survive? SadaeSadae Watch for this repeating theme…Watch for this repeating theme…
Unified SillaUnified Silla
HwarangHwarang
Elite military academyElite military academy Teaches art, poetry, history, Teaches art, poetry, history,
horsemanship, and weaponryhorsemanship, and weaponry
Unified SillaUnified Silla
Religion and State in SillaReligion and State in Silla Unified Silla adopts Buddhism as official Unified Silla adopts Buddhism as official
state religionstate religion Builds massive “Buddhist Nation Builds massive “Buddhist Nation
Temple”Temple” PulkuksaPulkuksa
PulkuksaPulkuksa
SokaramSokaram
Unified SillaUnified Silla
Kyongju as Capital: Art, ArchitectureKyongju as Capital: Art, Architecture Burial practicesBurial practices
Royal TombsRoyal Tombs
Unified SillaUnified SillaChomsongdae ObservatoryChomsongdae Observatory
Buddhist temple ceilingBuddhist temple ceiling
Guard at Guard at Buddhist Buddhist
Temple GateTemple Gate
Eaves from Korean Buddhist
Temple
Unified Silla Period Unified Silla Period Buddhist ArtBuddhist Art
Unified SillaUnified SillaHereditary GovernmentHereditary Government ““True Bone” lineagesTrue Bone” lineages Strict intermarriage Strict intermarriage
among noblesamong nobles YangbanYangban class leadership class leadership
Silla period court musicSilla period court music Confucian forms of ministriesConfucian forms of ministries
Structure looks ConfucianStructure looks Confucian No Meritocracy – Exams don’t mean anythingNo Meritocracy – Exams don’t mean anything
Unified SillaUnified SillaClosing ScenesClosing Scenes
Factionalism and corruption weaken Silla DynastyFactionalism and corruption weaken Silla Dynasty
Restoration movements in both Baekche and KoguryoRestoration movements in both Baekche and Koguryo Both gain independenceBoth gain independence Later Baekche emerges but a splits internally between Later Baekche emerges but a splits internally between
father and sonfather and son Alliance between part of later Baekche and Later Koguryo Alliance between part of later Baekche and Later Koguryo 935 CE: Koguryo overthrows Silla to unify Korea again935 CE: Koguryo overthrows Silla to unify Korea again Takes on the new dynastic name: Koryo -- hence KoreaTakes on the new dynastic name: Koryo -- hence Korea
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