lean startup in the enterprise

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David J. Bland discusses what lean startup in the enterprise is, how it works, and how agile principles and practices can help you quickly test and validate your hypotheses and gather customer feedback.

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Lean Startupin the

Enterprise

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 2

David J BlandAgile / Lean / XP / KanbanStartups & EnterpriseseCommerce to Counter Terrorism

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 3

Eric RiesAlex Osterwalder

Steve Blank Dave McClure

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 4

S&P 500 companies now the shortest life span we’ve ever seen in recorded history.

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 5

The Lean Startup provides a scientific approach to creating and managing startups and get a desired product to customers’ hands faster.

-Eric Ries

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 6

A startup is a human institution designed to deliver a new product or service under conditions of extreme uncertainty.

-Eric Ries

Not Just 4 Startups

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 7

Problem Solution Process

Known Known Waterfall orAgile

Known Unknown Agile

Unknown Unknown Lean Startup

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 8

We are experiencing anevolutionary leadershipmismatch.

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 9

Problem Solution Process

Unknown Unknown Lean Startup

Leaders typically are not promoted if they’ve repeatedly stated that they do not know the problem or solution

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 10

most leadersneed moreleaders here

Source: Adapted from Cynefin & Leadership Agility

maybe even here

simple

complicatedcomplex

chaos(best practice)

(good practice)(guidelines)

(principles)

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 11Source: Adapted from Cynefin & Leadership Agility

simple

complicatedcomplex

chaos(best practice)

(good practice)(guidelines)

(principles)

LeanStartup

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 12

We are experiencing anorganizational structuremismatch.

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 13

We’ve structured our organizations based on the Industrial Era:

- 1 Business Model- Scaling- Predictability- Execution- Organized by Function

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 14

Entrepreneursare everywhere.Intrapreneurs!are everywhere.

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 15

1982!!!1976!!!

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 16

… there is hope.

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 17

Experiment withproduct & process

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 18

Sustaining Innovation

Disruptive Innovation

(lean startup)(kanban) (scrum)

Source: Adapted from Clayton Christensen

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 19

Don’t release it to everyone all at once.

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 20

Target specific cohorts with a/b testing.

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 21

Decouple from your existing brand.

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 22

If you experiment in code, come back to:

a. clean it upb. iteratec. productized. refactor

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 23

Right Fidelityhere is my paper prototype!

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 24

Wrong Fidelityhere is my paper prototype…

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 25

Experiment to align business & product.

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 26Source: Eric Ries The Lean Startup

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 27

You cannot learn if your feedback loops are broken.

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 28

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 29

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 30

Just because you can measure it, does not mean you should measure it.

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 31

Which of these metrics provide the most insight into a product?

Source: Adapted from Dave McClure

a. 1,000,000 unregistered unique visitsb. 500,000 visitors who view 2+ pagesc. 250,000 visitors who engaged for 10+ secondsd. 20000 users with registered email addresse. 1000 monthly subscribers

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 32

AcquisitionActivationRetentionReferralRevenue

Source: Dave McClure Pirate Metrics

+15% +11% +8%

+5% +7% +10%

+1% +3% +5%

+0% +1% +3%

+0% +1% +5%

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 33

Great Product+ Wrong Business Model

Failed Organization

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 34

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 35

Business Models > Business Plans

Source: Adapted from Alexander Osterwalder

Business Models Canvas

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 36

Experiment to alignproduct & customer.

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 37Source: Steve Blank

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 38

That’s all good in theory but…“Your version of Enterprise and my version of Enterprise are very different.”

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 39

That’s all good in theory but…“I need to apply this to an internal project with no external customers!”

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 40

That’s all good in theory but…“<insert your reason here>”

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 41

Problem Solution Process

Known Known Waterfall orAgile

Known Unknown Agile

Unknown Unknown Lean Startup

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 42

Do you have unknown / unknown’s in your enterprise?

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 43

Start small.

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 44

If you have internal users, then perform customer discovery & interview them.

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 45

They are users who impact business metrics.

Finance Manager

Source: Dave Gray “Empathy Map”

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 46

Start small.

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 47

If you have User Stories, add a Hypothesis that statesthe expected outcome on aspecific metric.

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 48

Feed the learning back into the product backlog…

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 49

Start small.

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 50

If you have a Kanban Board, add a Validate Column to

the very right of it.

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 51

Teams should have a healthy skepticism of the why of the work you are doing.

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 52

If you cannot articulate the expected outcome, then why should the team build it?

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 53

It’s working if you hear:

“How are we going to measure that?”

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 54

It’s working if you hear:

“We cannot wait that long to learn!”

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 55

Where are the unknown / unknown’s in your enterprise?

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 56

Questions?

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 57

Upcoming

Webinar!

© 2012 BigVisible Solutions 58

David J BlandAgile Consultant

[ ]: +1 703 945 0700[ ]: dbland@bigvisible.com[ ]: www.bigvisible.com[ ]: @davidjbland

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