why do people break rules?

Why do people break rules?

Road rules, file sharing and plagiarism

•Reach a destination

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

•Reach a destination•Pleasure

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

•Reach a destination•Pleasure•To make an impression

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

•Reach a destination•Pleasure•To make an impression•Power and control

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Aggressive Behaviours

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Aggressive Behaviours•Tailgating

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Aggressive Behaviours•Tailgating•Weaving

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Aggressive Behaviours•Tailgating•Weaving•Speeding

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Aggressive Behaviours•Tailgating•Weaving•Speeding•Running red lights

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Aggressive Behaviours•Tailgating•Weaving•Speeding•Running red lights•Blocking passing lanes

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Aggressive Behaviours•Tailgating•Weaving•Speeding•Running red lights•Blocking passing lanes•Honking horns

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Aggressive Behaviours•Tailgating•Weaving•Speeding•Running red lights•Blocking passing lanes•Honking horns•Swearing

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Aggressive Behaviours•Tailgating•Weaving•Speeding•Running red lights•Blocking passing lanes•Honking horns•Swearing•Obscene gestures

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Aggressive Behaviours•Tailgating•Weaving•Speeding•Running red lights•Blocking passing lanes•Honking horns•Swearing•Obscene gestures•Flashing headlights

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Reasons for Aggressive Driving

Reasons for Aggressive Driving•Habitually rushing

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Reasons for Aggressive Driving•Habitually rushing•Deliberately disrespecting others

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Reasons for Aggressive Driving•Habitually rushing•Deliberately disrespecting others•Enjoying risky behaviour

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Reasons for Aggressive Driving•Habitually rushing•Deliberately disrespecting others•Enjoying risky behaviour

•Time pressure(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

Reasons for Aggressive Driving•Habitually rushing•Deliberately disrespecting others•Enjoying risky behaviour

•Time pressure•Tendency towards risk and arousal

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

Reasons for Aggressive Driving•Habitually rushing•Deliberately disrespecting others•Enjoying risky behaviour

•Time pressure•Tendency towards risk and arousal•Social acceptance of competitive

behaviour

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

Risk Factors

Risk Factors•Traffic congestion

(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

Risk Factors•Traffic congestion•Stress

(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

Risk Factors•Traffic congestion•Stress•Heat

(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

Risk Factors•Traffic congestion•Stress•Heat•Alcohol and drug use

(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

Risk Factors•Traffic congestion•Stress•Heat•Alcohol and drug use•Smoking

(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

Risk Factors•Traffic congestion•Stress•Heat•Alcohol and drug use•Smoking•Young male

(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

Risk Factors•Traffic congestion•Stress•Heat•Alcohol and drug use•Smoking•Young male•Unmarried

(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

Moral Norms(Godin, Conner &Sheeran, 2005)

Moral Norms

•Sanctions(Mulder, Verboon &de Cremer, 2009)

(Godin, Conner &Sheeran, 2005)

Moral Norms

•Sanctions

•Trust in authority

(Mulder, Verboon &de Cremer, 2009)

(Godin, Conner &Sheeran, 2005)

(Mulder, Verboon &de Cremer, 2009)

Perceptions of Fines

Perceptions of Fines•Compensation

(Mulder, Verboon &de Cremer, 2009)

Perceptions of Fines•Compensation•Punishment

(Mulder, Verboon &de Cremer, 2009)

Perceptions of Fines•Compensation•Punishment•Fairness

(Mulder, Verboon &de Cremer, 2009)

File-Sharing

File-Sharing•Moral terms

(Clark, 2007)

File-Sharing•Moral terms

•Control(Clark, 2007)

(Scharf, 2011)

File-Sharing•Moral terms

•Control

•Profit margins

(Clark, 2007)

(Scharf, 2011)

(Clark, 2007)

Plagiarism

Plagiarism•Ignorance

(East, 2010)

Plagiarism•Ignorance•Lack of skill and

experience

(East, 2010)

Plagiarism•Ignorance•Lack of skill and

experience•Deliberate disregard

(East, 2010)

Plagiarism•Ignorance•Lack of skill and

experience•Deliberate disregard•Lack of morality

(East, 2010)

Plagiarism•Ignorance•Lack of skill and

experience•Deliberate disregard•Lack of morality

(East, 2010)

•Concept and morality must be taught

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

Plagiarism•Ignorance•Lack of skill and

experience•Deliberate disregard•Lack of morality

(East, 2010)

•Concept and morality must be taught

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

•Hard work

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

Plagiarism•Ignorance•Lack of skill and

experience•Deliberate disregard•Lack of morality

(East, 2010)

•Concept and morality must be taught

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

•Hard work•Honesty

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

Plagiarism•Ignorance•Lack of skill and

experience•Deliberate disregard•Lack of morality

(East, 2010)

•Concept and morality must be taught

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

•Hard work•Honesty•Assessments

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

Plagiarism•Ignorance•Lack of skill and

experience•Deliberate disregard•Lack of morality

(East, 2010)

•Concept and morality must be taught

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

•Hard work•Honesty•Assessments•Public

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

Motivation To Plagiarise

Motivation To Plagiarise

•Running out of time

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

Motivation To Plagiarise

•Running out of time•Effort vs. Grade

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

Motivation To Plagiarise

•Running out of time•Effort vs. Grade•Workload

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

Motivation To Plagiarise

•Running out of time•Effort vs. Grade•Workload•Pressure for Success

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

Motivation To Plagiarise

•Running out of time•Effort vs. Grade•Workload•Pressure for Success

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

•Risk of punishment•Environmental pressure

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

References

Bone, S. A., & Mowen, J. C. (2006). Identifying the traits of aggressive and distracted drivers: A hierarchical trait model approach. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 5, 454-464. doi:10.1002/cb.193.

Clark, B. (2007). Illegal downloads: Sharing out online liability: Sharing files, sharing risks. Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2, 402-418. doi:10.1093/jiplp/jpm070.

East, J. (2010). Judging plagiarism: A problem of morality and convention. Higher Education, 59, 69-83. doi:10.1007/s10734-009-9234-9.

Godin, G., Conner, M., & Sheeran, P. (2005). Bridging the intention-behaviour ‘gap’: The role of moral norm. British Journal of Social Psychology, 44, 497-512. doi:10.1348/014466604X17452.

Gullifer, J., & Tyson, G. A. (2010). Exploring university students’ perceptions of plagiarism: a focus group study. Studies in Higher Education, 35, 463-481. doi:10.1080/03075070903096508.

Jovanovic, D., Stanojevic, P., & Stanojevic, D. (2011). Motives for, and attitudes about, driving-related anger and aggressive driving. Social Behavior and Personality, 39, 755-764. doi:10.2224/sbp.2011.39.6.755.

Mulder, L. B., Verboon, P., & de Cremer, D. (2009). Sanctions and moral judgements: The moderating effect of sanction severity and trust in authorities. European Journal of Social Psychology, 39, 255-269. doi:10.1002/ejsp.506.

Scharf, N. (2011). Napster’s long shadow: Copyright and peer-to-peer technology. Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 6, 806-812. doi:10.1093/jiplp/jpr137

Copyright Notice

This slideshow has a Creative Commons 3.0 Australia licence

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en

Return to Book Chapter