Annual Report

A summary from City of Malmö, 2018

DID YOU KNOW THAT...

... there are now over 4 million inhabitants in the Öresund region?Page 8

... Malmö Högskola is now a fully fledged university? Page 14 ... there has never been such a large workforce in Malmö as there is now?Page 20

FACTS AND FIGURES

ON TRADE AND INDUSTRY IN

MALMÖ

MALMÖ SNAPSHOT

02

A snapshot of Malmö

THE TURNING TORSO IS SWEDEN'S TALLEST RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (190 METRES)

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MALMÖ SNAPSHOT IS AVAILABLE ELECTRONICALLY AT WWW.MALMOBUSINESS.COM

MALMÖ SNAPSHOT IS ALSO AVAILABLE IN SWEDISH

PLEASE FEEL FREE TO USE THE PUBLICITY MATERIAL ON MALMOBUSINESS.COM/MALMOLAGET

In late spring 2018, my colleague, Urban Planning Direc-tor Christer Larsson, and I tried to calculate how many construction cranes were in operation in Malmö, and we landed somewhere between 35 and 40! This is evidence of an enormously strong belief in the future.

Malmö is growing rapidly, and is experiencing the fastest growth of our three largest Swedish cities. In Skåne, this means that Malmö is both a demographic and an eco-nomic engine for the entire region.

Malmö enjoys a particularly strategic location with adjacent cities, regions and countries. This creates major opportunities and is a basis for continued growth in the Öresund region. With the Öresund Bridge already connect-ing Malmö and Copenhagen, we now look forward to the Fehmarn Belt fixed link to Germany and Hamburg. With an additional link between Malmö and Copenhagen in the form of a metro, we will have a world-class infrastructure.

In our green sustainable city, trade and industry is becoming increasingly knowledge-based, and in a knowledge-based economy, companies need to constantly create new inno-vations. In line with this, Malmö wants to be an enterprise-friendly city. This is crucial in order for the business community to thrive and develop. We are pleased that the City Council has decided to implement “Strong and sustainable trade and industry — Trade and industry pro-gramme for increased growth, more growing companies and jobs for Malmö-inhabitants 2017-2022”. Based on this programme, we can work jointly to ensure that Malmö is and remains a city where we want to live, spend time and work!

PEHR ANDERSSON DIRECTOR, TRADE AND INDUSTRY AGENCY, CITY OF MALMÖ

04 THE REGION 12 POPULATION

16 GROWTH

20 WORKFORCE

26 CORPORATE STRUCTURE

1

04

Malmö is attracting a lot of interest and the city is buzzing with activity. Many players see Malmö’s potential and want to be involved and invest in Malmö’s future. Malmö is a creative, environmentally aware city with expansive infrastructure investments in an attractive geographical location.

2

Î Malmö Live (conference centre, concert hall and hotel) (1)

Î The City Tunnel, including two new stations and expansion of Malmö C, as well as Glasvasen (3)

Î Expansion of Malmö University ( Niagara district)

Î Hylliebadet swimming pool

Î WMU Sasakawa Global Ocean Institute. Malmö has also been appointed Ocean Action Hub by the UN

Î Ohboy – Sweden’s first bicycle hotel and residential building with parking standard 0

Î Studio (on Universitetsholmen)

Î Marine Education Centre

Î Malmö Saluhall indoor food market (2)

Î Malmö Arena

Î Stadion (previously Swedbank Stadion)

Î Emporia shopping centre

Î Malmömässan – new exhibition centre in Hyllie

Î New primary and secondary school in Västra hamnen + student accommodation

Î Expansion of the Norra Hamnen (Northern Harbour) district

Î IKEA – new offices for global staff functions and training centre

Î Media Evolution City

Î Entré shopping centre

Î Legal Centre

Î Redevelopment and extension of several shopping centres– Triangeln, Mobilia and Caroli

Î Several new hotels

SEVERAL MAJOR INVESTMENTS HAVE BEEN COMPLETED IN MALMÖ IN RECENT YEARS, INCLUDING:

3

MALMÖ LIVE conference centre, concert hall and hotel inaugurated in 2015. Awarded several prizes, including the national building project award “Årets bygge” in 2016.

MALMÖ SALUHALL INDOOR FOOD MARKET inaugurated in 2016 and awarded the Urban Building Award 2017.

05

PLANNED AND ONGOING PROJECTS INCLUDE:

Î Malmö commuter service and new station at Rosengård (6)

Î Malmö Industrial Park (Norra hamnen (Northern Harbour) district)

Î Wisdome (digital labs and interactive learning environments)

Î Police academy

Î Culture Casbah

Î The Museum of Movements (national museum)

Î Funny’s Adventure – children’s culture house at Mobilia

Î State authorities will be extended/move to Malmö, around 200 jobs (Swedish Customs Service and Swedish Agency for Accessible Media)

Î The Point and The Edge (two new buildings in Hyllie)

Î Three new schools in Hyllie + Malmö International School is moving to Hyllie and doubling in size

Î Development of Skåne University Hospital (SUS) (5)

Î Amiralsstaden

Î Expansion of the Norra Sorgenfri district (4)

4

5

6

Î Development of Nyhamnen initiated (southern part along the railway first)

Î New residential areas in Limhamn

Î Continued expansion of Västra Hamnen (Western Harbour)

Î Continued expansion of Hyllie

TWO NEW IMPORTANT RESEARCH FACILITIESThey are located in Lund, 20 km north of Malmö. In addition to exciting new research opportunities, the facilities will generate further job opportunities and more growth in the region.

MAX IV – is a synchrotron radiation laboratory. 2,000 researchers from around the world are expected to use the facility each year. Opened in 2016.

The ESS (European Spallation Source) will be the world’s foremost material research facility using neutrons. It is anticipated that it will welcome 3,000 guest researchers per year and employ around 450 staff. It is due to open in 2023.

DEVELOPMENT OF SKÅNE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL (SUS) An extension and modernisation of the hospital area in central Malmö will be completed in the next few years. The investment amounts to around SEK 12 billion. In the hospital area, old and new buildings will intermingle. This historic investment will create opportunities for high quality healthcare.

NEW STATION AT ROSENGÅRD and passenger service on the Continental Line from December 2018. The investment in infrastructure provides for increased mobility, connects the city and promotes development around the station area.

06

MALMÖ AND COPENHAGEN PLAN FOR A METRO BELOW ÖRESUND2.3 million inhabitants reaching 1.3 million workplaces within 60 minutes. This will be the effect of a future Öresund Metro between Malmö and Copenhagen.

When the fixed link between Denmark and Germany opens in 2028, freight and passenger transport will increase and need space on the Öresund Bridge. The Öresund Metro will relieve the bridge by providing passenger transport between central Malmö and central Copenhagen. It will also improve accessibility to Copenhagen’s airport. With metro departures every two minutes and a journey time of ap-proximately 20 minutes, opportunities will open up for the development of business, cultural life and the joint housing and labour markets. If the project gets the go-ahead, the metro could be operational in around 2035.

EXPANSION OF THE NORRA HAMNEN (NORTHERN HARBOUR) DISTRICTNorra hamnen will be extended with a new expansive in-dustrial area of 750,000 m2, Malmö Industrial Park. There will be opportunities for establishing harbour related operations, logistics and warehouse operations and manufacturing industry. The tri-modal infrastructure node with a harbour, railway and motorway offers fantastic possibilities.

The area adjoins the port, with Copenhagen Malmö Port (CMP) which is a Swedish-Danish company and the largest port operator in the Öresund region.

Malmö is expanding

06

COPENHAGEN AIRPORT (KASTRUP) EXPANDING TO NEARLY DOUBLE ITS SIZEThe extension is one of the largest investments ever in the Öresund region. Kastrup will invest DKK 20 billion in the next few years. Capacity will increase markedly and providing the opportunity to receive 40 million passengers annually, compared with 29 million today. This will boost the region and create thousands of jobs both on the Danish and the Swedish side.

A TUNNEL BETWEEN DENMARK AND GERMANYThe Fehmarn belt tunnel will be constructed between Denmark and Germany and it is estimated that it will be completed in 2028. The tunnel will link Scandinavia with the continent and will reduce travel times considerably. The journey between Malmö and Hamburg will take around 3 hours. The tunnel is also expected to have a positive impact on both transport costs and the environment.

The Öresund Bridge has played an important role for growth in the Öresund region and the tunnel is expected to be equally significant in relation to a competitive new super-region. Europe is working on creating an integrated transport system that will consist e.g. of a number of transport corridors. The Fehmarn belt tunnel is an important part of realising the ScanMed transport corridor extending from the south of Italy to Stockholm and Oslo.

07

MALMÖ AIRPORTMalmö Airport is an important part of the expansive region’s development of trade and industry and tourism. There are prerequisites to ensure short-term and long-term airport capacity as well as the opportunity for investments in light industry, hotels, offices and shipping/logistics. Development will focus on sustainable solutions and minimising environ-mental impact.

+ EXTENSION OF SEVERAL NEW RESIDENTIAL AREAS

+ GROWING INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS

Malmö is expanding

07

CITY PACKAGE (STORSTADSPAKETET)The City Package (Storstadspaketet) is a powerful investment in sustainable urban development in a growing Malmö. Jointly with the government (through the National Negotia-tion on Housing and Infrastructure, Sverigeförhandlingen), the City of Malmö is investing a total of around 4 billion kronor in expanded and electrified public transport as well as new cycle paths. Meanwhile, the City has undertaken to build a total of 28,550 homes in Malmö, of which 1,800 will be in Lomma and Kävlinge.

Between 2018-2031 (2035 for housing) Malmö will improve infrastructure including the addition of five new Malmö-Expressen-lines, an extension of the Lomma-line for more frequent Pågatåg-services and 5 km of cycle paths in 14 connected stretches. Efficient public transport makes it possible for more people to reach more jobs in a shorter time, and also contributes to reducing traffic congestion.

Future high speed trains between Stockholm and Malmö will offer both Malmö and the region a lot of potential to achieve sustainable growth and increased housing con-struction, and will benefit the labour market, the economy and the environment. New tracks between Lund and Hässleholm, construction of which is expected to start in 2024-2030, will be an important stage in the expansion.

PÅGATÅG AT THREE NEW LOCATIONS IN MALMÖIn 2018, Station Rosengård will be completed. The new station will be a catalyst in Amiralsstaden, which includes all urban development processes and projects in the area. The stations Persborg and Östervärn will also open again for pas-senger services.

From 9 December 2018, 2 trains will depart every hour in each direction from the 3 stations. This improves the op-portunities to commute and passengers will be able to reach Hyllie in 10 minutes, for shopping, events or connection to Copenhagen’s international airport. In addition, every second train serves Lund and Kristianstad. Around Rosengård station, bicycle paths are being extended, parking for around 400 bicycles is being created and a bicycle rental system, Malmö by Bike will start in 2019.

08

MALMÖ

SWEDEN

DENMARK

COPENHAGEN

The Öresund region

Î The Öresund region comprises Skåne in Sweden and Zealand, Møn, Lolland-Falster and Bornholm in Denmark

Î 4.0 million inhabitants (1.3 million on the Swedish side and 2.7 million on the Danish side)

Î At the end of 2017 the population exceeded 4 million inhabitants

Î 25% of the total population of Sweden and Denmark live in the Öresund region

Î The largest Nordic regional labour market, with 1.9 million people

Î The region produces 26% of the countries' total GNP

Î Around 250,000 companies (2010)

Î Around 145,000 students and 8,000 researchers at the region’s colleges and universities

REGIONAL COOPERATION Î Greater Copenhagen & Skåne Committee is a cross-border political coop-eration between municipalities and regions in the Öresund region aiming to strengthen the region and generate economic growth.

Î As of 2018, Malmö participates in the STRING-cooperation. This is an inter-regional political cooperation aiming to strengthen regional development, such as the transport corridor between Hamburg and the Öresund region.

WE ARE NOW OVER 4 MILLION

INHABITANTS

The Öresund region is the largest and most densely populated metropolitan area in the Nordic countries. The Öresund region covers parts of two countries, Sweden and Denmark, and travel between the two is simple via the Öresund Bridge, which was opened on 1 July 2000. The 16-kilometre link runs between Malmö and Copenhagen.

THE ÖRESUND REGION IS GROWING INTO A MAJOR ECONOMIC REGION

When the Fehmarn belt tunnel, a fixed link between Denmark and Germany, is completed in 2028, it will open the way for a competitive exten-ded region. Travel and transport times will reduce significantly and positive effects are expected in terms of integration, growth, number of jobs, tourism, research and culture.

MALMÖ COMMUTER

TRAIN INAUGURATED IN DECEMBER

2018

STATION TRIANGELN

STATION SVÅGERTORP

STATION ROSENGÅRD

STATION PERSBORG

STATION ÖSTERVÄRN

INNER RING ROAD

PORT OF MALMÖ

OUTER RING ROAD

STATION HYLLIE

MALMÖ CENTRALSTATION

MALMÖ AIRPORT STURUP

ÖRESUND BRIDGE, COPENHAGEN INTER-NATIONAL AIRPORT

0909

Good infrastructureTRAVEL TIMES BY TRAINLund 10 minutesGothenburg 3 hStockholm 4 h 20 minutesCopenhagen 30 minutesHamburg 5 h 30 minutes

TRAVEL TIME BY AIRStockholm 1 hOslo 1 h 5 minutesBerlin 1 h 15 minutesAmsterdam 1 h 25 minutesBrussels 1 h 50 minutes

INFRASTRUCTURE AND MOBILITY WILL IMPROVE FURTHERIn December 2018, a passenger service will open on the Continental Line and trains will start rolling. A new station in Rosengård will be inaugurated and Östervärn station and Persborg station will be renovated and become operational again. The investment in infrastructure provides for increased mobility, connects the city and promotes development around the station area.

Î Copenhagen International Airport (Kastrup) is easily accessible by train and car via the Öresund Bridge. The rail trip takes 22 minutes from Malmö Central Station. From the airport, 165 destinations can be reached

Î Trains from Malmö, including to Copenhagen’s Airport and city centre, depart every 10 minutes during rush hour. At other times, trains depart every 20 minutes

Î Malmö Airport is located 30 km to the east of the city. An airport bus is available, which takes 45 minutes

Î Malmö is home to one of Sweden’s largest cargo ports. The port is a combined goods and passenger harbour. An extensive extension project has been completed with new areas, terminals and a logistics centre

Î Since it opened in 2010, the new City Tunnel has given Malmö an even better infrastructure and two new stations. Commuting times for a number of routes were shortened and ease of movement in the region was increased still further

Î The city has two ring roads (Outer and Inner Ring Road), which facilitate efficient logistics

Î The proximity to a well-developed road and rail network makes it easy to transport goods and people, both within Sweden and to Scandinavia and Europe

10

COMMUTING ACROSS THE ÖRESUND BRIDGE

Commuting over the Öresund bridge

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

18 000

1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

STUDERANDE MED TÅG

ARBETSPENDLARE MED TÅG

PENDLARE MED FLYGBÅT

ARBETSPENDLARE MED BIL

14,400 PEOPLE COMMUTED DAILY BY TRAIN OR CAR ACROSS THE ÖRESUND BRIDGE IN 2016

WORK

94%

6%

STUDY TRAIN

58%

CAR

42%

Î 14,400 people commuted daily by train or car across the Öresund Bridge (2016)

Î This is a reduction of 8% compared to the previous year, -7% over five years, and +29% over ten years. This is the lowest level in ten years

Î Border controls introduced between Denmark and Sweden affected commuter statistics. In 2016, commuting decreased by 1,300 daily commuters compared with 2015. Mainly, communiting to work by train decreased. Commuting to work by car partly increased

Î 58% commuted by train and 42% by car. Usually, two thirds com-mute by train, but this proportion decreased markedly in 2016

Î 94% commuted to work and 6% were students

Î The majority commuted from Sweden to Denmark – 96% live in Skåne (Swedes, Danes and other nationalities)

Î Many Danes have settled in Malmö because of the difference in housing prices between the countries, and a large number

of Swedes work in Copenhagen, although this trend has tailed off in recent years

Î Around 8,000 people commuted from Malmö to Denmark

TRAFFIC ACROSS THE ÖRESUND BRIDGE Î Around 75,000 people cross the bridge every day.

Î 100,000,000 cars have now crossed the bridge, which was celebrated in 2017

Î 11.4 million passengers crossed the Öresund Bridge by train in 2017

Î 20,600 vehicles per day crossed the bridge. This was the largest traffic volume ever

Î In 2017, a total of 7,530,310 vehicles (cars, trucks, buses, etc.) crossed the bridge. Traffic increased successively up to and including 2009, and subsequently decreased for a few years. From 2014 it increased again and in 2017 the traffic volume was larger than ever

STUDENTS BY TRAIN

COMMUTERS BY TRAIN

COMMUTERS BY HYDROFOIL

COMMUTERS BY CAR

18,000

16,000

14,000

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

0

11

Domestic commuting

COMMUTING TO MALMÖCOMMUTING FROM MALMÖ

COMMUTING TO/FROM MALMÖ (ACROSS MUNICIPAL BOUNDARIES IN SWEDEN)

-40 000 -30 000 -20 000 -10 000 0 10 000 20 000 30 000 40 000 50 000 60 000 70 000 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Î Malmö is located in a mobile region where everything is nearby. Distances are short and it is easy to move about

Î Transport services in the region are good. The City tunnel in Malmö was inaugurated in 2010, further improving the commuting opportunities. In December 2018, the infrastructure will improve as the Malmö commuter train service becomes operational

Î Large local labour markets contribute to increased flexibility, benefiting both companies and citizens. Companies have better opportunities to find the right expertise and the individual citizen has a wider choice in the labour market

Î For several years, commuting has increased in both directions and has contributed to a mobile region

Î 67,790 persons commuted to work in Malmö from other municipalities in Sweden (domestic inbound commuting 2016), a 3.9% increase compared to the previous year and 24% over 10 years

Î 34,249 persons commuted to work in other municipalities in Sweden from Malmö (domestic outbound commuting 2016), a 3.5% increase compared to the previous year and 37% over 10 years

43% of inbound commuters

are women44% of outbound commuters

are women

57% of inbound commuters

are men56% of outbound

commuters are men

-40,000 -30,000 -20,000 -10,000 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000

12

Population

Malmö has a thriving business community, a university and a good quality of life with a rich range of activities. This is attracting many new residents to the city, which is growing every year. Malmö is an environmentally conscious city by the sea with short distances and where many residents can ride a bike to school and work.

Î With 333,633 inhabitants, Malmö is Sweden's third largest city (31 December 2017)

Î The population increased by 5,139 people (+1.6%) in 2017. Both the net birth rate and net migration are positive

Î This was the 33rd consecutive year of population growth in Malmö

Î In 20 years, Malmö’s population has increased by 85,000 inhabitants (+33%). The largest increases have taken place in the age groups 0-14 and 20-29

Î In April 2011, Malmö’s population exceeded 300,000 inhabitants

Î A young city – almost half of the population is under 35 (48%)

Î In twenty years, the average age of people living in Malmö has fallen by three years. The average age for women is now 39 and for men 37

Î 50% of households are single people and single parents

Î 33% of the city’s inhabitants were born abroad – the largest groups were born in Iraq, the former Yugoslavia and Denmark

Î 182 countries are represented

13

0

5

10

15

0 - 9 10 -19 20 - 29 30 -39 40 - 49 50 - 59 60 -69 70 -79 80 - 89 90+

20

25

30

POPULATION BY AGE GROUP AND GENDER (2017), IN THOUSANDS WOMEN MEN

1% 13%

0-9

10%

10-19

16%

20-29

17%

30-39

13%

40-49

11%

50-59

9%

60-69

7%

70-79

3%

80-89 90+

PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY AGE

AGE

1968

1970

1972

1974

1976

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

2022

2024

2026

2028

200

220

240

260

280

300

320

340

360

380

400

MALMÖ'S POPULATION IN 1968-2017, AND FORECAST TO 2027 IN THOUSANDS

333,633 INHABITANTS 31 DECEMBER 2017

IN 2027, THE POPULATION OF MALMÖ IS EXPECTED TO EXCEED 375,000

13% 10% 16% 17% 13% 11% 9% 7% 3% 1%

14

MALMÖ UNIVERSITY: Î Is Sweden’s eighth largest academic institution

Î Was established on 1 July 1998 and became a fully fledged university on 1 January 2018

Î Has 24,000 students (12,300 full-time students). At the start in 1998, the school had 5,000 students

Î Offers around 100 education programmes and 400 courses

Î Collaborates with around 250 partner universities around the world

Î Is located in central Malmö

In Malmö, there is also the opportunity to study at institutions including the Art Academy, the Academy of Music and the Theatre Academy.

The World Maritime University has been located in Malmö since 1983. This is a unit that, in organisational terms, is under the supervision of the United Nations (UN).

Colleges and universities THERE ARE AROUND 26,000 STUDENTS IN MALMÖ

EXPANSION IN MALMÖNiagara – Malmö University’s new premises. Comprises three new buildings of around 25,000 sq. m. Space for 6,500 students and 500 jobs.

World Maritime University – has moved to the old Port Authority building, which also has a new modern extension that was awarded the Urban Building Award of 2015. The premises comprise around 6,000 sq.m.

METROPOLITAN AREAS ATTRACT HIGHLY QUALIFIED PEOPLE Î New graduates prefer to live in metropolitan areas after they have completed their studies, according to a report by the Swedish National Agency for Higher Education and Statistics Sweden

Î 33% of Malmö’s population (aged 25-64) have at least 3 years post secondary education. The corresponding figure for Sweden as a whole is 27%. This puts Malmö in 22nd place out of 290 municipalities according to Statistics Sweden’s statistics (2017)

Malmö University is now a

fully fledged university

15

GROSS REGIONAL PRODUCT (GRP) PER CAPITA, CURRENT PRICES, SEK THOUSANDNEW DEFINITION SINCE 2012, WHICH INCLUDES R&D COSTS

DISPOSABLE INCOME PER CAPITA, CURRENT PRICES, SEK THOUSANDNEW DEFINITION SINCE 2012, WHICH ONLY INCLUDES HOUSEHOLDS (NON-PROFIT HOUSEHOLD ORGANISATIONS ARE NO LONGER INCLUDED). THE PERIOD 2000-2016 HAS BEEN AUDITED

GROSS REGIONAL PRODUCT (GRP) IN MALMÖ BY SECTOR, SEK MILLIONNEW DEFINITION SINCE 2012, WHICH INCLUDES R&D COSTS

WAGES BY SECTOR IN MALMÖ, CURRENT PRICES, SEK MILLION

SOURCE: SNI 2007 FROM 2009

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1993

19

94

1995

19

96

1997

19

98

1999

20

00

2001

20

02

2003

20

04

2005

20

06

2007

20

08

2009

20

10

2011

2012

20

13

2014

20

1520

16Pr

el

Stockholm Malmö Göteborg Skåne Riket

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

80 000

90 000

1993

19

94

1995

19

96

1997

19

98

1999

20

00

2001

20

02

2003

20

04

2005

20

06

2007

20

08

2009

20

10

2011

2012

20

13

2014

20

15

Marknadsproduktion, varor (SNI A01-F43) Marknadsproduktion, tjänster (SNI G45-T98) O�entl. Myndigh. samt hushållens icke-vinstdrivande org. (HIO) Ej branschfördelade poster

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

260

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Stockholm Malmö Göteborg Riket

Skåne

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

1993

19

94

1995

19

96

1997

19

98

1999

20

00

2001

20

02

2003

20

04

2005

20

06

2007

20

08

2009

20

10

2011

2012

20

13

2014

20

15

Marknadsproducenter, varor (SNI A01-F43) Marknadsproducenter, tjänster (SNI G45-T98) O�entl. myndigh. samt hushållens icke-vinstdrivande org. (HIO)

Regional accounts

Î Malmö’s gross regional product (GRP) amounted to SEK 155,304 million in 2015 (an increase of around +65% in ten years). It is mainly services production that has increased. GRP per capita was SEK 485,000

Î Total disposable income in Malmö was SEK 62,055 million

(up by approximately +60% in ten years). Disposable income per capita was SEK 191,000

Î The total wage bill for Malmö was SEK 60,999 million (around +62% in ten years). In particular, the service sector has seen a large positive development in wages

Stockholm

Stockholm

Malmö

Malmö

Skåne

Skåne

Gothenburg

Gothenburg

Sweden

Sweden

Market production, goods (SNI A01-F43)

Market production, goods (SNI A01-F43)

Market production, services (SNI G45-T98)

Market production, services (SNI G45-T98)

Public Authorities and non-profit organisations of households (NPISH)

Public Authorities and non-profit organisations of households (NPISH)

Items not broken down by industry

90,000

80,000

70,000

60,000

50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

0

40,000

35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

16 17

Growth

Things are going well for Malmö and the development is monitored by 10 key performance indicators. This positive development was rewarded when the city received the prize of Growth Municipality of the Year 2009*.

Î In 2017, the number of guest nights in Malmö decreased somewhat compared with record volumes experienced by Malmö in 2016

Î 71.8% of overnight stays in Malmö's hotels and hostels were by Swedish visitors and 28.2% by international visitors. The largest number of overnight stays was by visitors from Denmark, followed by Germany and the UK

Î In spring 2017, the country’s first bicycle hotel, Ohboy, opened in central Malmö. This increased Malmö’s offering with an additional hotel, and there are currently 33 hotels with a total of 4,810 hotel rooms and 9,333 beds in Malmö

Î In 2017, the average occupancy rate of hotels in Malmö was 66.5% which is 2.7% lower than in 2016

Î Overall, the hotels had 1,766,621 guest nights, which is a -1% decrease (-23,437 guest nights) compared with 2016

Î More than 925 meetings and conferences with 50 or more delegates took place in Malmö in 2017. The Titanic exhibition at Malmömässan attracted more than 70,000 visits and probably contributed to an increased number of day-visitors in Malmö

Î In 2017 around 150 influencers visited Malmö. They traveled from, among others, Germany, the UK and China and produced video and photo reports on Malmö. Popular themes include food and drinks, design and sustainability

GUEST NIGHT = EACH OVERNIGHT GUEST

NUMBER OF GUEST NIGHTSTHOUSANDS

0

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 400

1 600

1 800

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2017

2016

HOTELS

HOSTELS/CABINS

* The Growth Municipality of the Year prize is awarded by Arena för Tillväxt and SWECO Eurofutures

1,800 14%

6%

10%

2%

12%

4%

8%

0%

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

17

Î The vacancy rate has dropped to the 2013 level and is now 7.6% compared with 8.1% in the previous year. Rental levels for Prime Rent in the CBD (Central Business District) continue to rise slightly to SEK 2,600 /m²/year, compared to SEK 2,500 last year

Î Several new developments in the city, together with a relatively low vacancy rate, have pushed up average rents in the city centre

Î Areas close to stations remain highly attractive. This has contributed to increased office space production at Malmö Central and Hyllie, among others

Î The recovery for the shopping mall trade and the trend of increased diversification in the city continues with, among other things, an enhanced restaurant, café, food and experience-based range. Shopping malls are experiencing a certain consolidation where, for example, the shopping mall Entré is being converted to cater to other types of operations as well

Î Solutions supporting flexibility with activity-based and joint areas have become a feature in Malmö’s office space market

Î In Norra hamnen, work is continuing on the development of Malmö’s industrial and logistics hub, Malmö Industrial Park. IKEA has reserved a 100,000 m2 plot for new logistics and e-commerce solutions

Î The development of Nyhamnen is Malmö's future and most central area of development

PRIME RENT = EXPECTED LEVEL OF RENT FOR A TOP-QUALITY OFFICE (>500 SQ. M) IN A PRIME LOCATION, IGNORING EXTREMES

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE MARKET

VACANCY RATE MALMÖ/LUND

PRIME RENT CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT MALMÖ (SEK/M²/YEAR)

STARTED

NEWLY BUILT

0

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 400

1 600

1 800

2 000

2 200

2 400

2 600

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

4 000

3 500

4 500

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

0

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

SEK/M²/YEAR

HOUSING CONSTRUCTION – NUMBER OF PROJECTS

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES – DAYTIME POPULATION THOUSANDS

Î Residential developments in Malmö have increased for four consecutive years, and in 2017 construction of nearly 4,300 homes started and 2,600 homes were completed. A large number of projects were initiated in the previous year, which has led to a high number of completed homes

Î 4,900 homes were granted building permits in 2017, which is an increase of 900 homes compared with the previous year

Î In 2017 an update of the Master Plan, with a development capacity of over 50,000 new homes, was drafted. Meanwhile, the work on zoning plans continues at a high pace and over the year zoning plans for 4,400 homes were completed and came into force, which means that Malmö now has nearly 10,000 homes in zoning plans, ready for construction

Î In recent years, the City of Malmö has created favourable conditions for new homes through plans and building permits, and as a result the city has historically high residential planning and construction numbers. However, a high level of residential developments will be needed in future years to even out the imbalance in the residential market, which requires dialogue and cooperation among many parties

MULTI-DWELLING BUILDING = BUILDING WITH AT LEAST 3 SEPARATE APARTMENTS. THE MAXIMUM NUMBER IS UNLIMITED.

Î In 2017, there were 166,495 employees in Malmö. The number of employees increased by 3,386 or 2.1% compared to the previous year

Î After the summer of 2011, the trend in the number of employed started to move upwards again after a couple of years at a constant level because of economic unrest in Europe and the world. Since then it has risen progressively and it is now at its highest level to date

Î In the last year, there has been an increase in service companies operating in finance and insurance. There has been an increase as well in consultancy services, research and development institutes, as well as construction, hotels and restaurants. A decrease is noted in among others travel agencies and tour operators

Î Foreign companies showed the largest increase, followed by private Swedish companies with a corporate group and private Swedish companies without a corporate group. Municipal activity showed a reduction. Limited companies are the legal form that has increased the most

Î The number of employees has increased by 33% in 15 years. A positive long-term development can be noted within business services, IT and computer consultants, hotels and restaurants, and education

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES = DAY-TIME POPULATION E.G. NUMBER OF PERSONS WHO ARE EMPLOYEES IN MALMÖ (EXCL. OWNERS OF SOLE PROPRIETORSHIPS) WHO EARNED AT LEAST ONE INCOME BASE AMOUNT PER YEAR, OR WORKED AS TEMPORARY EMPLOYEES FOR MORE THAN 3 MONTHS

14%

6%

10%

2%

12%

4%

8%

0%

2,600

2,400

2,200

2,000

1,800

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

4,500

4,000

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

0

500

18

UNEMPLOYMENT NUMBER OF NEW VACANCIES THOUSANDS

NUMBER OF NEW COMPANIES ALL COMPANY FORMS

Î In 2017, youth unemployment continued to decrease. Unemployment in the age group 16 to 64 also decreased, albeit marginally

Î In 2017, the proportion of unemployed among the registered workforce in Malmö was 14.7% in the age group 16-64 (annual average for 2017). Unemployment among young people aged 18-24 fell substantially to 19.1% (annual average 2017), compared with the previous year, when it amounted to 20.3% (annual average for 2016)

Î Unemployment was higher among men (16.2%) than among women (13.2%), and among young people the difference was even greater (23.1% for men and 15.2% for women)

Î There were large differences in the proportion of unemployed in different groups – it is higher among young people, higher among people born abroad, and higher for men than for women in all groups

Î Compared to other large cities in Sweden, Malmö had high unemployment. In Gothenburg, the rate of unemployment was 7.4% and in Stockholm 6.1% (of the workforce, aged 16-64 December 2017)

Î Around 7,500 people commuted to work from Malmö to Denmark in quarter 2 2017

AVERAGE PER YEAR. PEOPLE IN THE 16-64 AGE GROUP WHO ARE REGISTERED WITH THE EMPLOYMENT SERVICE AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE REGISTERED WORKFORCE. (1997–2007 = PER CENT OF POPULATION)

Î 51,304 new vacancies were reported to the Public Employment Service in Malmö in 2017, a 7% decrease compared with the previous year and a 32% increase over 10 years

Î On average, 141 new vacancies were reported every day throughout the year

Î After the financial crisis, the number of new vacancies rose again in 2010 and 2011. Demand fell away in the second half of 2012 and the positive trend was interrupted. In 2014, 2015 and 2016 there was a marked increase followed by a small decrease in 2017. The outcome is still at a very high level in historical terms

Î In 2017, demand has increased in, for example, “finance and insurance”, “data processing” and “publishing, media etc.”

Î There has been a decrease in several industries such as “telecommunications”, ”culture, entertainment, leisure, other services”, “construction industry” and “transport and warehousing”

Î During the last 10 years, there was a marked increase in the number of new vacancies. The industries with the greatest positive growth in percentage terms are “culture, entertainment, leisure and other services”, “construction industry”, and “transport and warehousing”, while demand was down somewhat within “commerce”

POPULATION MALMÖ

POPULATION SKÅNE

POPULATION SWEDEN

WORKFORCE MALMÖ

WORKFORCE SKÅNE

WORKFORCE SWEDEN

PREVIOUS CALCULATION METHOD

NUMBER OF NEW COMPANIES

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2017

2016

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Î Around 2,700 new companies are started annually (average for the last 10 years). In 2017, 8 companies were started every day

Î 2,783 new companies were started in Malmö in 2017. The number of new companies in Malmö increased by 2%, compared with the previous year, but is still at a very high level historically. Stockholm showed a decrease of 8%, Gothenburg decreased by 6% and on a national level there was a 6% decrease compared with the previous year

Î 52% of the new companies in Malmö were sole proprietorships and 43% were limited companies. The proportion of limited companies continues to increase

Î The new companies employed 3,039 people (approximately 1.1 per company)

Î During the year, the number of new start-ups increased most in percentage terms in the sectors “construction” and “finance, insurance and property activities”

Î 13.0 companies/1,000 inhabitants started in Malmö. This compares with 17.0 for Stockholm, 12.1 for Gothenburg and 11.2 for Sweden as a whole. There is a strong entrepreneurial spirit in Malmö and for several years the city has been placed high up the list of business creation in Sweden

Î 76% of the enterprises started in Sweden in 2012 were still in business three years later (survival rate)

NEW COMPANY = COMPLETELY NEW START-UP, OR BUSINESS RESUMED AFTER AT LEAST TWO YEARS LYING DORMANT

FROM 2010, THE STATISTICS ARE BASED ON REGISTRATION DATA INSTEAD OF THE DIRECT COLLECTION OF INFORMATION. NEW ACTIVATION CRITERIA WERE APPLIED, AND A NEW CALCULATION BASIS FOR THOSE EMPLOYED.

18%

16%

14%

12%

10%

8%

6%

4%

0%

2%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

18 19

NUMBER OF BANKRUPTCIES INVESTMENTSSEK MILLION

TURNOVEREXCLUDING VAT, SEK BILLION

Î Turnover amounted to SEK 326 billion in 2017, which is the highest amount during the measurement period and an increase of as much as 7.5% on the previous year

Î After several years of strong growth, turnover dropped in 2009–2010 due to the economic downturn. Turnover has now recovered in Malmö and is at a markedly higher level than in the record years 2006-2008

Î During the last 10 years, turnover in Malmö has increased by 33%

Î Several industries showed a large percentage increase in turnover in the past year, such as “research and development institutes”, “consultancy services” and “services to finance operations”

Î Other industries that have shown a sharp rise in turnover are “airlines” and “steel and metalworks”, followed by the sectors “construction” and “insurance companies” as well as in “postal and courier companies”

Î Industries in which turnover has decreased in the last year are “office and other business services”, “travel agencies and tour operators” as well as in “shipping companies”

Î Investments in the mining, manufacturing and energy industries in Malmö amounted to SEK 3.0 billion in 2016, which is a decrease of 8% on the previous year. Machinery and inventories represent the largest part of investments. However, the largest decrease, in terms of percentage, occurred in the group buildings and land

Î In 2010, 2012, and 2013, there was a very high level of investments in Malmö. During 2014, the level significantly declined to increase again in 2015 and remained at about the same level in 2016

Î The investment level in Skåne in 2016 was at SEK 9.9 billion, a 3% decrease compared with the previ-ous year. Overall in Sweden, investments during the year totaled SEK 120.6 billion, a 5% drop on the previous year

Î During the last five years, investments in Sweden increased by 11%. The largest volume increase was in the transport equipment industry. Water, refinery and recycling, as well as the chemical industry, also showed a significant increase

Î Sectors that showed a reduced level of investment were graphic and other reproduction industries, as well as steel and metal works

THE MINING, MANUFACTURING AND ENERGY INDUSTRIES, E.G. SNI05-39

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2017

2016

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

4 500

5 000

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2016

2015

Î For each company that goes bankrupt, 8 new companies are started (average over last 10 years)

Î Approximately 360 bankruptcies per year. Approximately 1 bankruptcy per day (average over last 10 years)

Î 389 bankruptcies in Malmö in 2017, which is an increase of 19%, compared with the previous year. In the last few years, the number of bankruptcies in Malmö has been at a slightly higher level. In Sweden overall, the number of bankruptcies increased by 6% and in Stockholm there was a 3% increase, while the number of bankruptcies dropped by 2% in Gothenburg

Î The bankruptcies occur within many industries. Generally, increases and decreases have been minor compared with the previous year. An increase is noted in “hotel and restaurant”, “retail”, and “transport and warehousing”. The number of bankruptcies in “real estate companies and property management” dropped

Î In the last year, an increase is noted among both sole proprietorships and limited companies, while there was a drop in partnerships

Î The increase in the number of bankruptcies relates mainly to companies with 0 employees. In terms of percentage, the increase is noted in companies with 20-49 and 5-9 employees

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

5,000

1,000

500

0

20

Workforce

THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY HAS THE LARGEST PROPORTION OF MEN, 88%

48% OF THE WORKFORCE ARE WOMEN

52% OF THE WORKFORCE ARE MEN

WOMEN MEN

Malmö has a flourishing commercial life with strong growth and belief in the future. In the 1990s, the city went through a tough period in which several industries closed down and the active workforce shrank. In this period, decisions were made to establish Malmö Högskola (founded in 1998), now a university and to build the Öresund Bridge (inagurated 2000). Two initiatives among many that have contributed to Malmö’s development from a traditional industrial town into a knowledge city.

Î Following a minor drop in 2009 as a consequence of the financial crisis, the workforce has increased in the last 7 years and is currently experiencing an “all time high”

Î 176,030 people were employed in Malmö

Î An increase of 3.4% compared to the previous year and an increase of 23% over 10 years, which are sharp increases. In 20 years, the number of people working in Malmö has increased by 48%.

Î Over the last 10 years, it is primarily the business services and education, and hotel and restaurant sectors that have grown. Manufacturing has decreased

HEALTHCARE AND SOCIAL SERVICES HAS THE LARGEST PROPORTION OF WOMEN, 77%

THE MOST EQUAL GENDER BREAKDOWN IS IN HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS

48% WOMEN AND 52% MEN

FOLLOWED BY FINANCE AND INSURANCE 47% WOMEN AND 53% MEN

AND CULTURAL AND PERSONAL SERVICES 54% WOMEN AND 46% MEN

2121

WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT, DAYTIME POPULATION, THOUSANDS

WORKFORCE (AGE 16+) WORKING IN MALMÖ. THE FIGURES INCLUDE BOTH OWNERS OF SOLE PROPRIETORSHIPS AND EMPLOYEES IN ALL FORMS OF ENTERPRISE. RAMS Statistics Sweden.

176,030 PEOPLE

WORKED IN MALMÖ

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

160

170

1960

1965

1970

1975

1980

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2012

2011

2013

2014

2015

2016

111

128

137140

146

118

161

165170

176

163

22

GEOGRAPHICAL DEVELOPMENT, WORKFORCE

2006 2015 2016 10-YEAR TREND

DEVELOPMENT COMPARED WITH

THE PREVIOUS YEAR

STOCKHOLM 537,449 661,291 675,539 138,090 26% 14,248 2.2%

GOTHENBURG 292,014 333,496 344,374 52,360 18% 10,878 3.3%

MALMÖ 142,732 170,218 176,030 33,298 23% 5,812 3.4%

LUND 62,222 68,948 69,810 7,588 12% 862 1.3%

HELSINGBORG 61,957 69,001 70,923 8,966 14% 1,922 2.8%

SKÅNE 520,116 575,822 588,816 68,700 13% 12,994 2.3%

SWEDEN 4,280,768 4,725,345 4,828,325 547,557 13% 102,980 2.2%

Î A very positive development in the number of people working in Malmö

Î The size of the workforce with its workplace in Malmö has increased by 23% in 10 years

Î In Sweden as a whole, the size of the workforce has increased by 13% over a 10-year period. The corresponding figure for Stockholm is 26%, Gothenburg 18% and Skåne 13%

Geographical development

23

WORKFORCE BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORSECTORS IN DESCENDING ORDER OF SIZE. WORKFORCE DAYTIME POPULATION 2016 (AGE 16+). RAMS Statistics Sweden. SNI2007.

FROM INDUSTRIAL TOWN TO KNOWLEDGE CITY Î Currently, a large number of individuals work in various knowledge-intensive service industries in Malmö. Only 6% work in manufacturing. This is a much lower figure than for Sweden as a whole, where 11% work in manufacturing. The high-tech and knowledge-intensive industry means that more can be pro-duced with fewer employees. Meanwhile, a reindustrialisation is ongoing, where certain production is moved back to Sweden (1)

Î In 2010, corporate services overtook commerce to become the largest sector in Malmö. In 2015, healthcare, care and social services overtook commerce which is now the third largest industry (2)

Î The largest proportion of Malmö’s workforce works in corpo-rate services (16%), followed by healthcare and social services (15%), followed by commerce (14%), and education (10%) (3)

Î Over half (54.6%) of the workforce work in the four largest sectors above (3)

Î Sweden as a whole differs from Malmö in terms of which sectors have the highest workforce. In Sweden the largest industry is healthcare and social services (17%) followed by commerce (12%), corporate services (12%) and manufacturing (11%) (4)

16% 15% 14%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

10%

7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 4%

2% 2% 1% 0% 1%

Företagstjänste

r

Handel

Vård, o

msorg

, sociala tjä

nster

Utbild

ning

O�entlig fö

rvaltning och fö

rsvar

Tillverkning och utvinning

Byggverksamhet

Informatio

n och kommunikation

Transport

och magasin

ering

Kulturella

och personlig

a tjänste

r

Hotell- och re

staurangverksa

mhet

Finans- och fö

rsäkrin

gsverksa

mhet

Fastighetsv

erksamhet

Energifö

rsörjn

ing, miljö

verksamhet

Jord

bruk, sk

ogsbru

k och �ske

Okänd verksamhet

MALMÖ SWEDEN

12 4

3

Workforce per sector

Corporate se

rvices

Healthca

re, socia

l service

s

Commerce

Educatio

n

Public administ

ration and defence

Manufacturin

g and extractio

n

Informatio

n and communica

tion

Constructio

n activity

Transport

and warehousin

g

Cultural a

nd personal se

rvices

Hotels and re

staurants

Financial a

nd insu

rance se

rvices

Real esta

te activitie

s

Energy su

pply, enviro

nmental service

s

Agricultu

re, forestr

y and fisherie

s

Unknown business

24

From 2009, the data is shown according to the new division into sectors. For this reason, there is a break in the time series in the graphs. Even in those cases where the sector name is the same, both before and after 2009, such as “manufacturing”, the underlying division may have changed. Therefore, the data for the new and old divisions into sectors cannot be compared. We have chosen to retain and present the old definitions in order to give an indication of the long-term development.

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

18 000

1994

19

95

1996

19

97

1998

19

99

2000

20

01

2002

20

03

2004

20

05

2006

20

07

2008

2009

20

10

2011

20

12

2013

20

14

2015

20

16

2017

Jord- och skogsbruk och �ske

Tillverkning Energi, vatten, avfall m.m.

Bygg

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN MALMÖ, BY INDUSTRY SECTOR – PART I

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN MALMÖ, BY INDUSTRY SECTOR – PART III NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN MALMÖ,

BY INDUSTRY SECTOR – PART IV

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN MALMÖ, BY INDUSTRY SECTOR – PART II

0 2 000 4 000 6 000 8 000

10 000 12 000 14 000 16 000 18 000 20 000 22 000 24 000

1994

19

95

1996

19

97

1998

19

99

2000

20

01

2002

20

03

2004

20

05

2006

20

07

2008

2009

20

10

2011

20

12

2013

20

14

2015

20

16

2017

Handel Hotell och restaurang

Kultur, nöje och fritid

Transport och magasinering

0 2 000 4 000 6 000 8 000

10 000 12 000 14 000 16 000 18 000 20 000 22 000

1994

19

95

1996

19

97

1998

19

99

2000

20

01

2002

20

03

2004

20

05

2006

20

07

2008

2009

20

10

2011

20

12

2013

20

14

2015

20

16

2017

Finans och försäkring Fastighetsbolag och förvaltare IT och datakonsulter Övriga företagstjänster Information och kommunikation Juridik, ekonomi,

vetenskap och teknik Uthyrning, fastighetsservice, resetjänster och andra stödtjänster Andra serviceföretag

“OTHER CORPORATE SERVICES” INCLUDES, FOR EXAMPLE, LEGAL, ECONOMIC, ARCHITECTURAL AND TECHNICAL CONSULTANCY ACTIVITIES, ADVERTISING AND MARKET RESEARCH, STAFFING AND RECRUITMENT, CALL CENTRES, CLEANING AND OTHER CONSULTANCY SERVICES TO BUSINESSES.

THE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES DOES NOT INCLUDE OWNERS OF SOLE PROPRIETORSHIPS, ONLY THE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES

YEARS 1994-2008 SNI2002, YEARS 2009-2017 SNI2007 (= APPLIES TO ALL FOUR GRAPHS ABOVE)

0 2 000 4 000 6 000 8 000

10 000 12 000 14 000 16 000 18 000 20 000 22 000 24 000 26 000

1994

19

95

1996

19

97

1998

19

99

2000

20

01

2002

20

03

2004

20

05

2006

20

07

2008

2009

20

10

2011

20

12

2013

20

14

2015

20

16

2017

Utbildning + FoU Vård, omsorg, sociala tjänster

Civila myndigheter och försvaret

1994-2008 SNI2002, 2009-2017 SNI2007

Industry development

Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

Manufacturing Energy, water, waste, etc.

Construction Commerce Hotels and restaurants

Transport and warehousing

Culture, enter-tainment and leisure

Financial and insurance servicesIT and computer consultantsInformation and communicationRentals, property services, travel services and other support services

Property companies and property managementOther corporate servicesLaw, economics, science and technologyOther service companies

Education + R&D Healthcare, social services

Public authorities and defence

18,000

16,000

14,000

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

0

24,00022,00020,00018,00016,00014,00012,00010,000

8,0006,0004,0002,000

0

26,00024,00022,00020,00018,00016,00014,00012,00010,000

8,0006,0004,0002,000

0

22,00020,00018,00016,00014,00012,00010,000

8,0006,0004,0002,000

0

25

PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN 2009-2017 Î Industries with the largest percentage increase in the number of employees are “law, economics, science and technology” followed by “hotel and restaurant” and “other service companies”

Î “Public authorities and defence”, “education”, and “property companies and property management” experienced more than a 20% increase in the period.

Î The following industries show more than a ten percent rise: “finance and insurance”, “healthcare and social services”, and “commerce” and “transport and warehousing”

Î A decrease was noted in the sectors “manufacturing”, followed by “construction”, and “energy, water, waste”

LONG-TERM TRENDBecause of changes in the division into sectors, it is not possible to make any detailed long-term analysis, but only to summarise the overall development with a few brief comments.

Î A positive long-term trend is noted within business services, IT and computer consultancies, hotels and restaurants, and education

Î A downward trend can be seen within manufacturing and agriculture/forestry/fishing

26

LEGAL FORM OF ENTERPRISE

SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP 38%

OTHER 8%

OTHER, PUBLIC SECTOR 2%

GENERAL AND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 4%

Corporate structure

Many new enterprises are being started and established enterprises are choosing to relocate to Malmö. The number of workplaces has increased significantly and today’s corporate structure comprises to a large extent small and medium-sized enterprises.

Î 48% of the workplaces were limited companies, and 38% were sole proprietorships, which are the two most wide-spread enterprise forms in Malmö

Î The number of workplaces in the group ‘limited companies’ has risen sharply in 15 years, increasing by 87%, and in the group ‘sole proprietorships’ the number has increased by 38%

Î The arrival of many new companies reflects the entrepre-neurial spirit to be found in Malmö and the changes the city has undergone – from a structure with a number of large companies to one with many smaller companies

Î The largest proportion of employees is to be found in limited companies. The number of employees in limited companies has increased by 42% in 15 years

LIMITED COMPANY 48%

Î Malmö had 166,495 employees spread across 35,512 workplaces

Î Both the number of employees and the number of workplaces have increased significantly

Î The number of employees in Malmö has increased by 33% in 15 years

Î The number of workplaces has increased by 50% in 15 years

27

The increase in 2011 is due to status rule changes made in 2010 and 2011 to adjust over and under coverage in the company register.

Definition of number of employees = daytime population, i.e. the number of persons who are employed in Malmö (excl. owners of sole proprietorships) who earned at least one income base amount per year, or worked as temporary employees for more than 3 months

0

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

120 000

140 000

160 000

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEESDATA FOR NOVEMBER FOR THE RESPECTIVE YEAR

NUMBER OF WORKPLACESDATA FOR NOVEMBER FOR THE RESPECTIVE YEAR

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES AND NUMBER OF WORKPLACESTHE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES DOES NOT INCLUDE OWNERS OF SOLE PROPRIETORSHIPS, ONLY THE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES

WORKPLACES EMPLOYEES

LEGAL FORM 2002 2017 CHANGE 2002 2017 CHANGE

LIMITED COMPANY 9,132 17,073 7,941 87% 80,538 113,967 33,429 42%

SOLE TRADING FIRM 9,694 13,412 3,718 38% 1,064 1,731 667 63%

GENERAL AND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

2,148 1,543 -605 -28% 1,572 1,861 289 18%

OTHER, PUBLIC SECTOR 798 825 27 3% 32,894 39,258 6,364 19%

OTHER 1,839 2,659 820 45% 8,678 9,678 1,000 12%

TOTAL 23,611 35,512 11,901 50% 124,746 166,495 41,749 33%

THE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN MALMÖ HAS INCREASED BY 33% IN 15 YEARS THE NUMBER OF WORKPLACES HAS INCREASED BY 50% IN 15 YEARS

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PROCESSED DATA REGARDING FOREIGN-OWNED COMPANIES IN 2016 (GROWTH ANALYSIS) IS AVAILABLE ON THE NEXT PAGE

28

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES AND NUMBER OF WORKPLACES

WORKPLACES EMPLOYEES

OWNER CONTROL 2002 2017 CHANGE 2002 2017 CHANGE

GOVERNMENT 283 162 -121 -43% 15,139 14,558 -581 -4%

MUNICIPAL 673 724 51 8% 19,860 20,483 623 3%

COUNTY COUNCIL 77 89 12 16% 8,882 10,411 1,529 17%

PRIVATE SWEDISH EXCL. GROUPS 18,605 27,264 8,659 47% 23,752 30,675 6,923 29%

PRIVATE SWEDISH INCL. GROUPS 2,888 5,258 2,370 82% 36,986 51,121 14,135 38%

FOREIGN 1,085 2,015 930 86% 20,127 39,247 19,120 95%

TOTAL 23,611 35,512 11,901 50% 124,746 166,495 41,749 33%

Î 73% were employed in the private sector and 27% in the public sector

Î The number of employees has increased by 33% in 15 years. The increase has occurred above all in the private sector

Î Foreign-owned companies showed the largest increase in the number of employees; an increase of 95% since 2002. Among foreign-owned companies, there are also companies the public would consider Swedish but which are registered abroad

SWEDISH TRADE AND INDUSTRY Î Swedish trade and industry comprises just over 1 million companies with 2.8 million employees

Î As many as 96% of the companies consist of so-called micro enterprises with fewer than 10 employees, which represented one quarter of business value added in 2016.

Î Large corporations with 250 or more employees accounted for just 0.1% of the total number of companies, but accounted for 40% of the total value added in the Swedish business community

Î Service companies employed 68% of the workforce and accounted for 63% of added value in Sweden

29

NUMBER OF WORKPLACES BY NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES YEAR 2017. SNI2007. THE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES DOES NOT INCLUDE OWNERS OF SOLE PROPRIETORSHIPS.

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES

SECTOR 0 EMPL. 1–2 3–9 10–49 50–249 250–499 -500 TOTAL

AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES 688 26 14 2 730

MANUFACTURING 616 196 170 116 42 2 1 1,143

ENERGY, WATER, WASTE, ETC. 71 14 13 15 13 1 127

CONSTRUCTION 1,009 435 279 165 34 2 1 1,925

COMMERCE 2,430 1,002 1,093 467 77 2 1 5,072

TRANSPORT AND WAREHOUSING 353 292 178 100 22 5 3 953

HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS 422 308 337 187 15 1,269

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION 1,635 553 231 163 39 4 2,625

FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE SERVICES 535 137 80 40 10 2 1 805

REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES 2,673 505 146 61 11 3,396

LAW, ECONOMICS, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 4,648 1,517 528 267 52 5 7,017

RENTAL, REAL ESTATE, TRAVEL AND SUPPORT SERVICES 774 313 215 154 58 4 4 1,522

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, DEFENCE, ETC. 4 11 26 36 31 5 4 117

EDUCATION 768 127 168 291 66 1 1 1,422

HEALTHCARE AND SOCIAL SERVICES 861 387 288 277 60 3 4 1,880

CULTURE, ENTERTAINMENT AND LEISURE 2,600 235 111 52 9 1 3,008

OTHER SERVICES 1,718 409 196 69 10 2,402

MISCELLANEOUS 70 22 3 3 1 99

TOTAL 21,875 6,489 4,076 2,465 549 38 20 35,512

Î Malmö’s trade and industry is largely composed of small and medium-sized companies. This is the same structure as for Sweden as a whole

Î A large proportion of the workplaces in Malmö have no employees. It is common to have a sole proprietorship and work in a network with other entrepreneurs, and to operate several small companies or as a combiner

Î Malmö has a mixed business community that includes many different sectors, giving the city a solid and diversified base

Î The service sector has increased significantly over the last 15 years and today constitutes a considerable proportion of trade and industry

30

Foreign-owned workplaces

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1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

EMPLOYEES IN FOREIGN-OWNED COMPANIES

IN 2000, THE ÖRESUND BRIDGE BETWEEN SWEDEN AND

DENMARK WAS OPENED.

FOREIGN-OWNED WORKPLACES

Î 33,709 people worked in 1,679 foreign-owned workplaces in Malmö (2016)

Î 5% of Malmö’s workplaces were foreign-owned (excl. public sector)

Î 29% of those employed in Malmö work in a foreign-owned company (excl. public sector)

Î The number of foreign-owned workplaces has increased by 33% in 10 years

Î The number of employees in foreign-owned workplaces has increased by 27% in 10 years

Î 1,244 places of employment had employees

Î 580 workplaces had 10 or more employees

Î 69 workplaces had 100 or more employees

Î The largest foreign-owned companies in Malmö include, for example, Pågen, IKEA, Trygg-Hansa, Förenade Service, E.ON, Vestas, ABB, Capgemini, ISS Facility Services, Ubisoft Entertainment, Bravida, Mercedes-Benz, Atea and Orkla Foods

Î The largest investor countries in terms of the number of workplaces: Denmark (18%), Norway (14%), Germany (10%) and United Kingdom (8%)

Î The largest numbers of workplaces are in commerce, real estate activities, consultancy services, IT and communications

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31

NUMBER OF FOREIGN-OWNED WORKPLACES BY COUNTRY(YEAR 2016)

DENMARK300, 18%

NORWAY231, 14%

REST OF THE WORLD133, 7%

REST OF EUROPE183, 11%

FRANCE71, 4%

THE NETHERLANDS118, 7%

FINLAND85, 5%

USA128, 8%

LUXEMBOURG127, 8%

GERMANY170, 10%

UNITED KINGDOM 133, 8%

All graphs in this brochure refer to Malmö. The analyses were made by the Trade and Industry Agency and partly in collaboration with the Department of Social Planning, the Traffic Department, the Labour Market Department and Malmö Tourism at the City of Malmö.

Publisher: Pehr Andersson, Director, Trade and Industry Agency, City of Malmö Editor and analyst: Sara Bergman, Trade and Industry Agency, City of Malmö

Print run: 1,400 Design and production: W Communication Agency Printed by: CA Andersson

PHOTOSFONT AND BACK PAGE: GUSTAF JOHANSSON

2-3: HIGHSHOT, LEIF JOHANSSON X-RAY (PORTRAIT)

4-5: GUSTAF JOHANSSON (1, 3), ANDRÉ PIHL WINGÅRDHS (2), DAVID WIBERG (4), WHITE ARKITEKTER (5), GATUKONTORET, MALMÖ STAD (6)

12-13, 20-21, 22, 25, 26-27: GUSTAF JOHANSSON

14: SARA BERGMAN

11: WERNER NYSTRAND (PICTURE ON THE RIGHT)

28: LEIF JOHANSSON X-RAY, GUSTAF JOHANSSON (SMALL PICTURE)

29: JENNY LEYMAN

TRADE AND INDUSTRY AGENCYVisiting address: Lugna gatan 82Postal address: City of Malmö, SE-205 80 Malmömalmobusiness@malmo.sewww.malmobusiness.com

CITY OF MALMÖ BUSINESS PILOT The City of Malmö Business Pilot is a service function to guide you through the laws and regulations. The Pilot offers a quick and easy way into the municipality for entrepreneurs. Both existing and future businesses can contact us on anything from permits and land issues to finding the right people and authorities concerned with business and entrepreneurship in Malmö.

Phone: +46 (0)40-34 30 00 E-mail: foretagslots@malmo.se

SOURCES

Company register (Statistics Sweden, SCB)

European Spallation Source

Femern A/S

JLL

Malmö University

Statistics Sweden (SCB)

Swedish Agency for Growth Policy Analysis

Swedish Public Employment Service

Örestat

Öresund Bridge