Approaches and road map to minimize antibiotic residues in milk

Major disease conditions in bovines captured through Information Network on Animal Productivity & Heath (INAPH)

29

26

11 9

5 5 4 3 2 1

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35Total number of cases recorded : 2,97,505 (in representative Milk Union)

Approaches for production of antibiotic free milk

Training/awareness on Hygiene and Udder Health

Rationalizing use of antibiotics Dose & Schedule / statutory Follow Withdrawal period Animal Identification/ INAPH

Optimum use of antibiotics

Use of Ayurvedic Veterinary Medicine (AVM) Preventive & Curative Monitoring Prophylaxis

Alternative approaches

01

02

03

Clean Milk Production

CMT on milk of

individual farmer

at DCS level

CMT

Negative

CMT

Positive

CMT

Negative

CMT

Positive

Oral tri-sodium

citrate (TCS)

for 10 days

CMT of individual

animal’s milk

at farmer’s place

C

M

T

C

M

T

4

Alternative approaches : Monitoring and Control of

sub-clinical mastitis

Around 777108 milk samples screened for

Sub-clinical mastitis by CMT

After intervention around 90 % cases were

cured as evident by CMT

Effectively prevent the transformation of sub-

clinical mastitis to clinical form

Recorded an increase by 10-15% milk

production in most of the animals those

become CMT negative after TSC

supplementation.

Use of antibiotics for treatment of sub-clinical

could be avoided

5

Scientific

name

Parts

used

Aloe vera Leaves

Curcuma longa

(Turmeric) Rhizome

Calcium

hydroxide Powder

Alternative approach : for management of clinical mastitis by Ayurvedic Veterinary Medicine (AVM)

Video

6

NDDB’s approach for control of bovine mastitis

• >1500 DCSs • 24 Milk Unions • 9 States

Project coverage

NDDB’s experience in AVM

Training & Extension

>6150 Animal Husbandry personnel trained on AVM

AVM Demo plots

360 AVM demo plots established

Since 2016-17

AVM records

3.38 Lakh cases recorded for various ailments

AMR Surveillance

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

Mastitis Other ailments

1.13

2.25

0.9

1.87 Treated

Cure

79%

Clinical recovery

* Includes acute, sub clinical and chronic cases. # Includes 29 other common ailments like fever, diarrhoea, FMD, repeat breeding etc. Cases are being recorded through an online reporting system.

NDDB’s experience in AVM C

ases

in L

akh

s

Antibiotic residues in milk

Medicine cost

No of cases reported

Salient achievements

Reduction in

* #

83%

Surveillance & AMR profiling of mastitis

causing bacterial agents

Staphylococcus Spp.

Streptococcus Spp.

E. coli

S. aureus

Strepto. Sp

E.coli

9%

91%

6%

94%

3%

97%

Penicillin Cephalo

sporin Macrolides Aminogly

cosides Tetracycline T/S

29%

71%

17%

83%

3%

97%

26%

74%

16%

84%

5%

95%

7%

93%

7%

93%

6%

94%

42% 58%

21%

79% 100%

32%

68%

11%

89%

16%

84%

Antibiotic resistance : mastitis causing bacterial agents

Resistant

Sensitive

Publications

Awareness creation among all the stakeholders on antibiotic residues/AMR

Rationalizing use of antibiotics/withdrawal period/ regulatory standards viz. FSSAI / compensation / incentive

01

05

04

03

02 Hygienic measures for clean milk production/Farmers’ orientation

Animal traceability / use of INAPH

Minimizing Antibiotic residues in milk

Alternative approaches : Popularization of Veterinary Ayurveda

Road- Map

Thank you for your attention