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User Guide

UG000400

AS7341 11-Channel

Spectral Sensor

Evaluation Kit v1

AS7341 EVAL KIT

v3-00 • 2019-Mar-08

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Document Feedback AS7341 11-Channel Spectral Sensor Content Guide

Demo Kit Manual • PUBLIC UG000400 • v3-00 • 2019-Mar-08 34 │ 2

Content Guide

1 Introduction .................................... 3

1.1 Kit Content .................................................... 3 1.2 Ordering Information .................................... 4

2 Getting Started ............................... 5

3 Hardware Description .................... 6

3.1 Hardware Architecture ................................. 6 3.2 Power Supply ............................................... 7 3.3 Connector Pinout Description ...................... 7 3.4 Schematic ..................................................... 9

4 Optical Diffuser ............................ 11

5 Software ....................................... 12

5.1 Software Installation ................................... 12 5.2 Initialization files ......................................... 13 5.3 AS7341 EVM Graphical User Interface ..... 16

5.4 Sensor Board Test ..................................... 17 5.5 Tab File ...................................................... 18 5.6 Tab Log ...................................................... 18 5.7 Menu Flicker Log ....................................... 19 5.8 Main Page .................................................. 19 5.9 Light Detection by Spectral Light

Comparison ................................................ 22 5.10 Flicker Detection ........................................ 25 5.11 Register Mapping ....................................... 27 5.12 Tracer ......................................................... 28

6 Error Messages List .................... 31

7 Revision Information ................... 33

8 Legal Information ........................ 34

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Document Feedback AS7341 11-Channel Spectral Sensor Introduction


1 Introduction

AS7341 EVAL KIT is a platform to evaluate ams AS7341 11-channel spectral Sensor’s applications

and to demonstrate different use cases based on spectral sensing. The EVAL KIT realizes basic

functions to get sensor’s ADC counts based on alternative setups and includes special functions to

demonstrate application specific tasks (Ambient Light Sensing, Flicker measurement and Reflection

mode). Some of these functions need a hardware adaptation (e.g. LED on board for reflection) and/or

mechanical interface which must be ordered separately or adapted by customer.

This user guide describes the features, functions of Windows 10 based Evaluation Kit AS7341 with

GUI, its standard, and application specific functions and gives details for required adaptations.

1.1 Kit Content

The AS7341 Evaluation Kit exists from following items.

Figure 1 :

Kit Content

Item No.: Item Comment

1 FTDI - USB Cable USB – I²C Cable with 10 pol IDC Connector, Variant 3.3V

2 a0013a0_CSS EVAL KIT AS7341

Evaluation Kit with pre-mounted adapter and diffuser

3 USB Data Stick Documents, software, firmware and drivers

4 Special Aperture Diff 25

Optional: CSS 25 mm adapter for LINOS – must be ordered separately

Item 1

FTDI

Item 2

EVAL KIT with Diffuser

Item 3

USB Stick

Item 4 Optional

Special Apertures

Item 5 Optional

Special Adapter


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Document Feedback AS7341 11-Channel Spectral Sensor Introduction


Item No.: Item Comment

5

Special Adapter

EVAL Linios 16

EVAL Linos 16-25

Optional 3D-Printing part, used to adapt the 16mm holder into

● 16mm Linos-Nanobank (above)

● 25mm Linos-Bank (below)

1.2 Ordering Information

Ordering Code Description

AS7341 EVAL KIT AS7341 11-Channel Spectral Sensor Evaluation Kit v1

Aperture Diff 25 Optional CSS 25 mm Adapter plus Diffuser for Evaluation Kit(1)

a001aa_CSS EVAL KIT Linos 16 Optional 3D-Printing part, used to fit the CSS EVAL KITAS7341 into the 16mm Linos-Nanobank(2)

a001ba_CSS EVAL KIT Linos 16-25 Optional 3D-Printing part, used to adapt the 16mm holder into the 25mm Linos-Bank(3)

(1) This special adapter replaces the standard adapter on front of the Sensor board by loosening the screws at the mounted

adapter, removing the old adapter and mounting the new adapter on the board. Be careful with the single optical parts

like diffuser and holders and observe our notes at the package inserts.

(2) Must be mounted at the backside of the Sensor board - observe our notes at the package inserts

(3) Accessories of a001aa_CSS EVAL KITEVAL-Linos 16, must be ordered together - observe our notes at the package

inserts

Attention

Order optional parts separately.

Information

It is also possible to print or modify the a001aa0_CSS EVAL KIT Linos 16.STEP and the

a001ba0_CSS EVAL KIT Linos 16-25.STEP. See the document path of the USB Stick.


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Document Feedback AS7341 11-Channel Spectral Sensor Getting Started


2 Getting Started

The Evaluation Kit exists from the FTDI USB cable and the Evaluation board with pre-mounted

adapter for diffuser, which is necessary to fulfil the optical requirements of the AS7341 filter

specification.

The Evaluation board has an I²C interface. A FTDI cable and adapter converts I²C to UART with USB

interface.

Figure 2:

AS7341 EVAL KIT with Sensor and Evaluation Board and Pre-Mounted Diffuser

Plug the FTDI cable into the socket of the Evaluation board and connect the kit via USB to PC.

The Evaluation Kit requires a onetime installation of FTDI Virtual COM Port Driver for the USB cable.

The installation files for the FTDI adapter were on the USB Data Stick in the setup directories. Please

install it as an administrator.

If there is an issue about the installation, please read our AS7341 Quick_Start_Guide on USB stick or

refer to www.ftdichip.com for more information.

Install the AS7341 Software from the AS7341_Software.msi on the USB Data Stick.

Please see chapter 0 for the software handling and description.


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Document Feedback AS7341 11-Channel Spectral Sensor Hardware Description


3 Hardware Description

The Evaluation Kit was designed to work as an attachment board for a 1/10inch hole-grid-plate, or it is

mounted with an adapter to an optical bench. Adapters for 16mm/25mm systems are available as

accessories from ams.

3.1 Hardware Architecture

The Evaluation Kit includes an LDO to provide the 1.8V supply voltage for the AS7341. ESD

protection diodes for the I²C bus and GPIO lines. Placeholder for optional LEDs. The LEDs (optional,

must be soldered by customer) can be supplied either from the FTDI adapter or externally via

connector TLP1. A 10 pol. IDC socket for connecting the FTDI adapter cable (J1) and 1/10 inch rows

of holes for mounting on a 1/10inch hole-grid-plate or to directly contact signals (TLP1...2).

Figure 3 :

Board Block Diagram


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3.2 Power Supply

Power supply is provided in general by the FTDI cable version 3.3 V. This adapter is part of the

original AS7341 Evaluation Kit. Alternative power supplies are prepared on board.

Information

Make sure to use the original adapter before connecting the hardware to USB.

3.3 Connector Pinout Description

The following chapter describe the pinout of the a0013a0_CSS EVAL KITAS7341.

Figure 4 :

Connector Pinout Description

Figure 5:

Overview Connectors and Interfaces (see Figure 4)

Designator Comment

J1 10 pol. IDC Socket, connect to a personal computer via FTDI Adapter (3.3 V Version)

TLP 1 VEXT, LDR, GND

TLP 2 3V3 (5V0), I²C, INT, GPIO

TLP 3 GND


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Figure 6:

Connectors in Detail

Pin Number Net Name Function

TLP1

1 VEXT Supply the optional fitted LEDs from an external source

2 GND Ground

3 LDR Constant current sink from AS7341

4…9 NC Not connected

10 1V8 External power supply for AS7341. Before using this pin, disassemble the LDO.

TLP 2

1 GND Ground

2 NC Not connected

3 3V3 3V3 power input if there is no power on J1 (FTDI adapter) or 3V3 power output, if the power comes over J1

4 GND Ground

5 SDA I²C Data Signal

6 SCL I²C Clock Signal

7 INT AS7341 Interrupt Signal

8 GPIO 2 GPIO signal, bridged to the FTDI adapter

9 GND Ground

10 GPIO 3 GPIO signal, bridged to the FTDI adapter and the AS7341

11 SDA2 Is normally bridged to SDA, only needed for FTDI adapter

TLP 3

1..5, 7..10 NC Not connected

6 GND Ground

J1

1 NC Not connected

2 3V3 3V3 power input from the FTDI adapter

3 GND Ground

4 SDA I²C Data Signal

5 SCL I²C Clock Signal

6 INT AS7341 Interrupt Signal

7 GPIO 2 GPIO signal, bridged to TPL 2

8 GND Ground

9 GPIO 3 GPIO signal, bridged to the AS7341

10 SDA2 Is normally bridged to SDA, only needed for FTDI adapter


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3.4 Schematic

Figure 7 shows the schematic and the assembly of the AS7341 EVAL KIT.

Figure 7 :

Schematic


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Document Feedback AS7341 11-Channel Spectral Sensor Optical Diffuser


4 Optical Diffuser

For optimal performance, an achromatic bulk diffuser is recommend. The diffuser should be placed

directly above the Sensor device.

Note that the diffuser specification is depending on the customer application. Therefore, check the

technical parameters of the standard diffuser (see Figure 8 for technical details) before you start

any tests. The diffuser can be changed very fast and easy. Be careful and do not touch the

diffuser and try to omit any contamination on it in case in case of any mounting activities or other

operation. The surface of diffusers is very sensitive and any touches or other mechanical stress or

dirt can change the optical behavior dramatically.

A recommend diffuser1 mounted on the AS7341 Evaluation kit board is direct above the Sensor by

using two simple plastic shells, which are fixed on the evaluation kits by screws.

Figure 8 displays the recommend diffuser parameters.

Figure 8:

Diffuser Parameters

Parameter Value

Diffuser Material Kimoto 100 PBU

Diffuser Thickness 125 microns

Transmission 66%

Haze 89.5%

Half-Angle 35.5°

1 Contact our Support/sales team for alternative diffuser and adapters and/or see Chapter 1.1.


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Document Feedback AS7341 11-Channel Spectral Sensor Software


5 Software

5.1 Software Installation

The GUI AS7341 is for Windows 10 based systems where .net Framework 4.5.2 or later versions is

pre- installed. Before connecting the FTDI adapter to the computer, the FTDI driver must installed.

Start the CDM21216_Setup.exe and follow the instructions. Then connect the Evaluation board to the

computer via the FTDI adapter. Start the GUI Installation software from USB stick AS7341_Demo_

Software.exe (*.msi) and then the GUI from the program directory. Now, it should show the Main

Window and the successful connection to the EVAL board in the status bar and footer line. The GUI

needs some initialization files, which will be installed during the installation process in the user

directory c:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\ams AG\AS7341 Demo\. For more details, see chapter 5.2.

Figure 9 :

Main Window in GUI and Status Bar


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5.2 Initialization files

The initialization files supply important parameters for the GUI, which can be adapted by customer. A

changing of any specified parameters can change the Sensor results and accuracy. Therefore, we

recommend making a copy from the initialization files before changing. Change the parameters step-

by-step to see the effects of each adaptation.

The following initialization files2 are in the directory C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\ams AG\AS7341

Demo after installation the GUI:

● init_file.txt - necessary for all GUI functions. It includes values to control functions and

limitations, e.g. Sensor signal correction, light detection.

● // comments - are not considered by the GUI and can be done as any comment

● xxxxxFiles = “xxxxxx” – are the standard or user defined files for calibration, spectral compare

and other functions which are used by the GUI

● OffSet: can be used to adapt RawCounts. The specified factors for the single channels F1…F8,

Clear and NIR in the init_file will be subtracted from the measured RawCounts (results from the

analog-to-digital converter) before they will be calculated into BasicCounts. Use the offset

correction for example to compensate ambient light. These factors affects direct the spectral

calibration, reconstruction, comparison and all CIE1931 calculations.

● CorrectionFactor - can be used to adapt RawCounts. The specified factors for the single

channels F1…F8, Clear and NIR in the init_file will be multiplied with BasicCounts. Use this

correction factor for customized calibration or to compensate effects of diffusers. These factors

affect direct the spectral calibration, reconstruction, comparison and all CIE1931 calculations.

● corr_lx: conversion factor from Y (based on the calculated XYZ from corrected spectrum) to

Y(lx). This factor affects only the output of the results for Y(lx).

● limit_Compare: in percent is to stop the spectral comparison in case of no spectral mask was

found with a difference smaller than the specified value compared with the actual measured

Sensor results.

● Delta_uv / LowerLimit_u / UpperLimit_u / UpperLimit_v / minCCT / maxCCT:specifies the

parameters which are the conditions and limitations for CCT calculations based on MacCamy

algorithm (see Figure 10). These values affect direct the CCT calculation.

2 Change the AppData directory properties in case of the directory or subdirectories are not visible or readonly


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Figure 10 :

Limitations in init_file for CCT Calculations Based On McCamy Algorithm

The CM_L1_v1_0_0.csv file includes the Correction Matrix CM for light detection. The matrix is part of

the software setup and represents a general solution for demonstration AS7341 EVAL Kits. It is based

on the specified AS7341 filter definitions and does not consider any real existing series deviations.

Therefore, deviations in the sensor results compared with spectrometers are possible3.

The correction matrix converts the BasicCounts (Sensor results F1…F8+NIR) to an interpolated

spectrum between 380nm and 700nm. This spectrum can be used to detect the type of luminary in

front of Sensor or in combination with the CIE1931 standard to calculate xy, u’v’, Y (lux), CCT and

CRI. Note, the functions ‘spectral compare’ and ‘CIE1931 calculations’ are highly depending on the

application, calibration, external conditions, etc. The higher the deviations from calibration, the lower

the accuracy. Therefore, the Correction Matrix CM as part of the delivery is only to demonstrate the

process of correction in the GUI. This matrix must be adapted by the customer to get a high accuracy

but should fulfil the form and mask of the existing CSV file (e.g. min and max wavelength, numeric

formats, number of columns and number of lines). The Correction Matrix CM will correct the

BasicCounts and affects all results of the light detection and spectral comparison. Its result is the

Sensor spectrum as basic for CIE1931 calculations and for light detection.

3 Calibration, effort and accuracy is always depending on the customer specific requirements. Use alternative calibration methods to increase accuracy in general. A device to target calibration, where sensor and reference values are calculated to get the device specific correction matrix, will achieve the highest accuracy. A good compromise between effort and accuracy is use the general calculation matrix with a peak adjustment to a Golden device before.


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Mask_L_v1_0_0_.csv - is used for spectral comparison. The spectral masks are initialized which are

compared with the corrected Sensor results. Each mask will be checked for deviations to the actual

Sensor spectrum. The recognized luminary is the mask with the smallest deviation in the mask file or

the process will stop without recognition in case of all calculated deviations are greater than

‘limit_Compare’ (see 5.2 init_file). It is possible to create or adapt the mask file in the GUI. The

dimensions of the mask file is depending on the corrected Sensor values and Correction Matrix CM. In

general, they are a unit and are only valid together. Changings in the Correction Matrix CM will result

an adaptation of the mask file.

Figure 11:

Example for INIT_FILE.TXT

//Light detection calibration matrix file

LightDetectionCalibrationMatrixFile = "CM_L1_v1_0_0.csv"

//Light detection mask file

LightDetectionMaskFile = "Mask_L_v1_0_0.csv"

//OffSet values decreases Basic values - reflection - daylight balance

//OffSet=14.68701168,4.431111111,1.7441773,1.493510912,0.831476535,0.575966812,0.534881552,0.522365412

// Correction factor of Raw values lighting based on Golden Device

//CorrectionFactor=1.220252502,1.192227764,1.156684339,1.035860414,1.088654536,0.932603294,0.982070346,1.101085787,1.138610071,1.25934616

CorrectionFactor=1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1

//Correction factor for gain error

//0.5x,1x,2x,4x,8x,16x,32x,64x,128x,256x,512x

//CorrectionGain= 1.000,0.998,0.995,1.001,0.969,0.994,0.990,0.988,0.998,0.977,0.958

//correction factor to correct Y as Lux from CIE1931 Y

corr_lx = 683.0

//distance du'v' spec and sensor

Delta_uv= 0.2000

//Lower Limit of u'

LowerLimit_u= 0.1807

//Lower Limit of v'

LowerLimit_v= 0.3988

//Upper Limit of u'

UpperLimit_u= 0.3624


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//UpperLimit of v'

UpperLimit_v= .5408

// Minimum CCT

minCCT= 2000

// Maximum CCT

maxCCT= 7500

//Stop Spectral compare in case of error(%) is greater than

limit_Compare= 50

5.3 AS7341 EVM Graphical User Interface

Connect the AS7341 hardware to the system via a FTDI cable and double-click the software icon to

open the software GUI. If there are more than two FTDI cables connected to the computer, it would

popup the window as below Figure 12.

Figure 12 :

Window for FTDI Cable Selection if Multiple FTDI Cable Connected

Please select the correct cable used for the evaluation board and click “OK”. If there is only one FTDI

cable, the software will automatically select the connected cable.

When everything with the connection is fine, a GUI window will launch automatically with the Sensor

connected to the PC as in below Figure 13. The GUI consists of different parts as marked in colored

rectangles. The bottom section will display the status of FTDI connection, FTDI cable series number,

Sensor auxiliary ID, revision and part number.

Check the part number includes any 0x-code in case of any issues. A code 0x zero will point to a not

connected Sensor hardware. In case of an issue, check the USB driver installation and connections

start the software again or use the scan function in menu File.


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5.4 Sensor Board Test

To check the function of the EVAL KIT AS7341, set (see Figure 9) AGAIN = 256x, ATIME = 0, ASTEP

= 65534 (TINT = 182 ms) and start the measurement by pressing the "Read Once" button under

"Measurement" on the "Main" tab. Now one measurement step is running and it should show

measured values in the table based on Sensor’s location to a luminary in front of the Sensor. Change

integration time (ATIME ad ASTEP) and AGAIN to change the digits based on application

requirements.

More details about Sensor functions and the parameters are listed in Sensor’s data sheet or later in

this manual.

Figure 13 :

First Sensor Board Test

Select one of the Plot options Line Graph or Spectrum to see the results as graphical output. You can

adapt and correct the spectral result by using ‘CorrectionFactor’ or “OffSet’ (see 5.2 init_file). A second

(BasicCounts) and third graph (corrected counts) is shown in case of any corrections.


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Figure 14 :

Sensor Results as Spectrum

5.5 Tab File

The GUI will automatically open, when launching the software. If no device is connected, an error

message will pop up.

The GUI starts showing a red indicator at the bottom section of the FTDI connection. Now connect a

device, navigate to the file tab in top corner of the GUI and click “Scan and Connect”. The GUI will

relaunch with the device connected. Use the “Disconnect” button to terminate the connection. “Exit”

button to end the GUI application.

5.6 Tab Log

The ‘Log file’ is to store Sensor setup and data in a CSV data Excel format. Click ‘Start Logging’

and/or ‘Stop Logging’ to select the samples and close up the process by ‘Save Log’ to store the CSV

file and/or ‘Clear Log’ to delete the sampled Log data.


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Figure 15 :

Example CSV Logfile

5.7 Menu Flicker Log

The Flicker Log functions are identical to the menu Log functions. The only difference is that they

solely store the Hardware Flicker data.

5.8 Main Page

The main page (see Figure 9) contains the user interface with control buttons, fields, selection boxes

and output values for the identified device connected.

The main page allows configuring the AS7341 device and initializes the default setting to the devices.

It allows the user to modify and configure the Integration time setting, Gain setting, LED setting, Auto

zero, SMUX Configuration, Optimized gain control and some application specific AS7341 functions

and demos.

Integration Time: Integration time is one parameter to affect the Sensor result = digital counts or

digits. The higher the counts, the better the’. Note, the integration time affects direct the saturation

(FSR 16 bit = 2^16 is reached for first time at 182 ms = 2.78 µs * 2^16).

The integration time is set using ATIME (0x81) and ASTEP (0xCA, 0xCB) registers. The integration

time is in millisecond. It is calculated using the equation -

𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑡 = (𝐴𝑇𝐼𝑀𝐸 + 1) × (𝐴𝑆𝑇𝐸𝑃 + 1) × 2.78 μ𝑠

The integration time parameter like the ATIME and ASTEP can be set by clicking the up or down

arrow button. ATIME sets the number of integration steps from 0 to 255. Sets the integration time per

step in increments of 2.78 μs. ASTEP sets the integration time from 1 to 65534 steps.

The default configuration in GUI for these two registers are ASTEP = 0 and ATIME = 65534, which

results in an integration time of 182ms. The sensor specification does not allow both settings –ATIME

and ASTEP – are set to “0”.


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Gain Setting: Gain is the second parameter to affect the Sensor result = digital counts.

Information

The higher the counts, the better the accuracy. Therefore, select always between changings of Gain

and TINT in the parameter setup to get an optimized result and avoid measurements nearly in noise

or with risk of saturation. The optimized working range is between 40% and 80% of FSR depending

on TINT.

The gain control allows the user access to the gain settings in the 0xAA Register (4:0 bits). The gain

amplifies the 6 integrated ADCs signal to increase sensitivity. The gain options include 0.5x, 1x, 2x,

4x, 8x, 16x, 32x, 64x, 128x, 256x, and 512x. These can be selected from the list box when the down

arrow is pressed.

Enable “Optimized Gain” to switch on an algorithm of the GUI, which analyzes an optimal gain setting,

based on the pre-selected integration time. The algorithm starts always with the highest gain and

check with this setup for saturation depending on the SMUX configuration. The algorithm will decrease

gain in case of any saturation and start the check again until no saturation is achieved. In this case,

the algorithm fixes the actual gain as optimized gain. Otherwise, an error message will printed out in

case of no gain without saturation was found with the selected integration time. So happen, adapt

integration and starts the process again.

Information

A higher integration makes the Sensor response lower. The Sensor must measure n-times to find

an optimized gain. Therefore, do not increase integration time (result from multiplying ATIME and

ASTEP) too much or accept longer a response time.

User can also set a maximum gain value to consider for the Optimized Gain control in Max GAIN list

box.

Wait Time: WTIME enable check box enables or disables the WEN bit in ENABLE register (0x80).

When it is checked, the wait time between two consecutive spectral measurements is enabled.

Unchecking disables WTIME. WTIME can be set by using the up or down control button.

Wait time is calculated as

Wait time = (W𝑇𝐼𝑀𝐸 + 1) × 2.78 μ𝑠

WTIME is 8-bit value sets the number of steps from 0 to 255. Sets the wait time per step in increments

of 2.78 ms with a maximum value of 711 ms.

The measurement after enabling will be also depended on the WLONG.


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WLONG: Enable or disable the WLONG bit (bit 2) in 0XA9 register. When asserted, the wait time

WTIME is increased by a factor 16x.

LED Setting4: Check Enable for switch on the LED and set LED currents. Enabling or disabling the

LED_ACT bit (bit 7) of register 0x74. The current can be set using the up-down control on

LED_DRIVE bits (6:0) of register 0xB1. It has a range from 4 mA to 258 mA.

SMUX Configuration: The device integrates a multiplexer (SMUX). With the SMUX, it is possible to

map all available photo diodes to one of the six available light to frequency converter (ADC0 to ADC5).

After power up of the device, the SMUX needs to be configured before a spectral measurement is

started. Here the SMUX configured to three different modes where user can see the corresponding

selected channels in the selected mode.

Measurement Setting: Select ‘Read once’ or ‘Read Continuous’ to measure step by step or in

continuous mode (alternative with a specified number of steps) and/or to stop a continuous mode after

n steps. The ADC results are printed after each measurement as numeric values presenting RAW or

calculated BasicCounts or CorrectedValue.

RawCounts are represent the counts from the ADC depending on the used setup (SMUX

Configuration, Gain, Integration time, LED-current etc). The basic value is calculated on base of the

RAW measurement values and the corresponding again and integration time at that time to get

Sensor results not depend on the parameter setup (gain, TINT).

BasicCounts = (RawCounts) / (gain * tint_ms)

Note, the BasicCounts values must be considered/defined/calculated application specific, especially in

case of a dynamic conversion and during algorithm’s for Sensor corrections.

4 The standard delivery form of the AS7341 EVAL KIT does not include a LED on board but allows a soldering of suitable LEDs on pre-designed pads. Then the GUI supports all required LED functions like switch on/off and driver settings. More details are given in the documents for the reference design and or contact direct our supplication team.


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5.9 Light Detection by Spectral Light Comparison

Light detection identifies type of light, peak, CCT, lx and other spectral and color results based on a

reconstructed spectrum of the spectral Sensor results. The function opens a new pop-up window and

includes the calibration of the adapted and corrected BasicCounts, the output of the Sensor spectrum

as vector and graphic, the light detection and the output of the calculated CIE1931 based results.

Figure 16 shows the pop-up window, which can be closed by deactivating this function.

Figure 16 :

Pop-Up Window Light Detection by Spectral Light Comparison

The left side of the pop-up window shows a vector with wavelength and Sensor results. They

represent the spectral curve of the measured light. Data’s from the vector can be copied direct to

another window tools but check the used Windows notation for “,” or “.” in conjunction with their

Windows format. The Correction Matrix CM determines the wavelength and step size of this vector

and following matrices e.g. masks for spectral comparison. On the top of the pop-up windows are the

results of all CIE1931 calculations. All results are depending on application, its conditions, deviations

and other effects. For more details, see chapter 5.2 or our application specific notes for Sensor

calibration.


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Figure 17 :

Process Flow Light Detection

Setup

Measure Dark

or other effects

Corrected

BC NIR

ADC RAW

Counts

Basic

Counts

Mapped

with CM

Mapped

Sensor

results

Corrected

Offset

CM files

CIE1931

CCT

XYZ

Xy

CCT

...

= Mask? Mask file

Light type

Peak

...

Teach

Initial list

Measure

Step /

continues

ProtocolSpectral graph

repeat

Process Flow Light Detection

Setup

Gain / TINT


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The block Detection shows the identified light source and its deviation in percent (based on “1”

normalized curves). The diagram inserts the Sensor spectrum and the spectrum of the identified

mask.

Light Detection will not recognize a light source in case of none existing mask file but works for the

CIE1931 calculations. The diagram will show the reconstructed spectral curve. Pressing ‘Add Mask’

will add spectrum as new mask by given name. This new mask will be active temporary and can be

used until program end. The mask will only be inserted to the mask file by using the ‘Save’ button.

Non-overlapping curves indicate deviations. There reasons are deviations of luminaries or mixed light

sources, any tolerances, drifts over time or shifts over temperature, different field of views and others.

Add a mask by adding the new spectral curve under the same name.

Figure 18 :

Spectral Light Comparison


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5.10 Flicker Detection

Light sources may modulate at different frequencies as their power supply this cause the flicker of the

light source. Usually, light sources such as fluorescent tubes or incandescent bulbs flicker at the

frequencies proportional to their power supply. AC flicker caused by an alternating current power

supply that has supplied power varies at a frequency of 50 or 60Hz. Since the brightness of the light is

strongest at the positive and negative extremes of the power supply, the frequency of the light

flickering is doubled to 100 or 120Hz. The AS7341 device is integrated ambient light flicker detection

on chip. In the GUI, two types of flicker detection methods are implemented – Hardware and FIFO

methods as shown in the figure below. This window pop up when clicking the Flicker detection in main

window. This disables in the same time the ALS measurements in main window.

Figure 19 :

Flicker Detection - FIFO

By default, the FIFO method of flicker detection is selected and Flicker detection default integration

time, gain and threshold are configured. The FD Integration Time can be set by clicking the up and


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down arrow or by setting a value and pressing enter. The respective integration time is calculated

based on the formula ((Fd_time +1)*2.78) and displayed in ms. The Gain can be picked by choosing

one of values 0.5x, 1x, 2x, 4x, 8x, 16x, 32x, 64x, 128x, 256x, and 512x from the selection list.

Similarly, FD Threshold can be selected as 1, 4, 8 and 16. FD Time and FD Gain defines the sampling

rate, amplitude of counts and the maximum number of counts.

Click the “Read Once” button and Flicker detection graph is updated with current samples of FIFO

data bytes. The output of the flicker channel in counts (raw data) is plotted against the corresponding

sample the number in the primary Y-axis (left) and X-axis respectively (bottom) as the red colored

graph. Clicking the “Read Continuous” button will keep updating the FD samples. If the “Stop after”

checkbox selected and number of samples mentioned, then the mentioned samples are measured

beginning with pressing “Read Continuous”. The phrase “Samples taken” shows the number of

finished measurements. In a single cycle, Fifo_Lvl samples gives the maximum number of FIFO

entries (each 2 Bytes) read out either before the overflow flag goes high or the maximum sample

taken is less than 250. The sample levels added up back to back on consecutive measurement.

Sampling Frequency is the reciprocal of the Flickering integration time. FD Saturation flags shows the

status of the saturation flag bit like FiFo overflow, FD trigger, FDSat_Analog and FDSat_Digital.

Fourier analysis converts a signal from its original domain (often used) to a representation in the

frequency domain. Selecting the FFT checkbox computes the Fast Fourier Transformation and

enumerates the discrete results graphically. The FFT plot represented in blue with the amplitude of

FFT in secondary Y-axis (top) and Frequency represented in the secondary X-axis (right). The

“Refresh” button clear out the last measurement data and plot. Selecting the “Flicker Detection -

Hardware” checkbox enables the hardware flicker detection and disables the FIFO method of flicker

detection as shown in figure below

Figure 20 :

Flicker Detection - Hardware

Hardware flicker detection detects the presence of 100Hz and 120 Hz flickering. “Read Once” button

displays the status of flicker in “Flicker status”. The corresponding bit in FD status register exhibited

as “FD Status Bits”. Clicking the “Read Continuous” button will keep updating the FD samples. If the

“Stop after” checkbox selected and number of samples mentioned, then the mentioned samples are

measured upon pressing “Read Continuous”. Samples taken shows the number of finished

measurements.


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5.11 Register Mapping

The “Register Table” page lists and allows writing all I2C registers values with the address, the name

and information about authorization to read or write.

Figure 21 :

Register Mapping Table

Click the “Read values from Sensor” button to update the whole table. It is recommend updating the

table when coming to or leaving this page. Write a value to a register by clicking the “Current Value”

cell that corresponds to the register and typing a new value into the cell. Then click the “Write values

to Sensor” button to program value into the device. After the update, by clicking the “Read values from


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Sensor” button the value in the register is refreshed and confirmed. Use the “Save register table” to

make an external copy of all register and values into a csv-file.

Information

The application synchronizes the changes on the Main Page and the Register Table Page

automatically.

5.12 Tracer

The Tracer controls the software process by using pre-designed scripts in txt format. Such scripts can

be loaded, saved, proceeded or cleared. Log is a protocol function and cab be saved or cleared.

Figure 22 and following show the Window Tracer with an example code for a pre-designed script with

log.

The following commands are implemented in the actual Tracer function:

Load Script: read the pre-designed text file or saved script

Save Script: save the current script

Run Script: execute the current script,

Clear Script: delete the text of the script text box,

Save Log: save the current log (right text box) file,

Clear Log: delete the text of the log text box.

Execute read, write commands and pauses by using the following syntax:

Read: "R Register_Address" or "r Register_Address" (e.g. "R 80")

Write: "W Register_Address Register value" or "r Register_Address Register value" (e.g. "R 80 00")

Pause: "PAUSE Time_ms" (e.g. "PAUSE 1000" -> A pause of 1000 ms)

#Comment: -> e.g. "# Reading register 0x80"

Information

Register address and register value are always specified as hexadecimal numbers without 0x.

Comments can be placed directly behind a command or in a new line. Upper and lower case is

neglected


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Figure 22:

Tracer Window with Example Code


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Figure 23:

Sample Script

Figure 24:

Sample Script Log

R 80 #Initial read of register 0x80

#Write 0 to register 0x80

W 80 0

PAUSE 2000

R 80

#Write 3 to register 0x80

W 80 3

PAUSE 2000

R 80

# R 80 03

# W 80 00

# PAUSE 2000 ms

# R 80 00

# W 80 03

# PAUSE 2000 ms

# R 80 03


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Document Feedback AS7341 11-Channel Spectral Sensor Error Messages List


6 Error Messages List

Error Message

Explanations

Error during connecting the device:

An error occurred during connecting the FTDI device

Need to check the FTDI connection between the sensor and the USB port and make sure that the FTDI cable or sensor are not faulty

An error occurred during scanning for FTDI devices

Need to check the FTDI connection between the sensor and the USB port and make sure that the FTDI cable or sensor are not faulty

Analog Saturation: Intensity of ambient light has exceeded the max int level for the spectral analog circuit

Indicates analog saturation, reduce the light intensity, integration time or gain to overcome the saturation

Digital Saturation: The maximum counter value has been reached

Indicates digital saturation, reduce the light intensity, integration time or gain to overcome the saturation. The maximum value range 65635 is reached

Digital and analog saturation has been reached Indicates both digital and analog saturation reached, reduce the light intensity, integration time or gain to overcome the saturation

Status SP_TRIG Error: WTIME is too short for the selected TINT

Spectral Trigger error: Indicates that there is a timing error. WTIME is too short for the selected ATIME. Increase the WTIME to overcome this issue

Error during reading the register value While reading the register value from the sensor an error has been occurred

Error during setting Power On Error occurred set the PON bit in the Enable register (0x80). Disconnect the device and try again

Error during enabling or disabling the spectral measurement

Error during enabling or disabling the spectral Enable bit in Enable register (0x80)

Error during writing the configuration Error while writing the SMUX configuration

Error while starting the SMUX command Error while starting the SMUX command

An error occurred during enabling or disabling external LED

Setting the LED current produces an error

Status Over Temperature Detected: Device temperature is too high.

Over temperature detected, the device temperature is too high

Cannot detect the optimal gain. Please change the settings

The optimal gain was out of range, need change the settings for an optimal gain

Unequal number of Correction factor in init_file.txt The entered number of correction factor should be cross checked in init_file


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Document Feedback AS7341 11-Channel Spectral Sensor Error Messages List


Error reading light detection light source matrix file:<file location >

Input string was not in a correct format

Crosscheck the corresponding file data. The data entered may be not in correct format or mismatching in the index

File Opened Error! Another process opens the log file to which the data is saved. Do not open the file between the measurement logging.

The init file: init_file.txt was not found! Make sure that the init_file is in directory where the software is installed

Error opening the init file: init_file.txt Make sure that the Init_file is closed while operating the GUI. The changes made to init_file should be saved and the software should be reopen to see the effect of changes

Error opening <filename><file location> because it is used by another process

File not found or Save the changes made to file and close the file. In order to see the effects of change, close and reopen the GUI. Do not open the file while the software is running

CCT Out of Range During light detection, if the CCT calculated is out of range from the value defined in the init_file.txt

Calculated Delta u'v' greater than given Delta u'v' During light detection, if the Delta u'v' calculated is greater than given Delta u'v' in the init_file.txt

u' and v' not in limit During light detection, if the u' and v' calculated is not in the limit which is in init_file.txt

An error occurred during writing the Smux configuration for Fifo Flicker detection

There was an error while configuring the SMUX for flicker detection

An error occurred during enabling or disabling Flicker Detection

Error occurred during the Fden bit in Enable register (0x80)

No samples were logged Take measurements for the process or saving data to log file

An overflow detected. Data has been lost in continuous measurement

Warning - An overflow detected. Data has been lost in continuous measurement


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Document Feedback AS7341 11-Channel Spectral Sensor Revision Information


7 Revision Information

Changes from previous version to current revision v3-00 Page

V1-00 Initial version for release all

V2-00 Chapter 1.1 Aperture for diffuser 3

V2-00 Chapter 3.5 Software installation 11

V2-00 Tracer function 28

V2-00 Chapter 1.1 / 2 New Diffuser and adapter 3, 5

V3-00 Chapter 1.1,1.2,5.2,5.3,5.8,5.9.5.10 3-29

● Page and figure numbers for the previous version may differ from page and figure numbers in the current revision.

● Correction of typographical errors is not explicitly mentioned.


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Document Feedback AS7341 11-Channel Spectral Sensor Legal Information


8 Legal Information

Copyrights & Disclaimer

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RoHS Compliant: The term RoHS compliant means that ams AG products fully comply with current RoHS directives. Our semiconductor products do not contain any chemicals for all 6 substance categories, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, RoHS compliant products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.

ams Green (RoHS compliant and no Sb/Br): ams Green defines that in addition to RoHS compliance, our products are free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material).

Important Information: The information provided in this statement represents ams AG knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. ams AG bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. ams AG has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. ams AG and ams AG suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.

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