bajo de sico public hearing summary caribbean fishery management council 131 st council meeting june...
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Bajo de Sico Public Hearing Summary
Caribbean Fishery Management Council131st Council Meeting
June 23-24, 2009Carambola Resort
St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands
Location and Dates of Public Hearings
April 22, 2009, St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands
April 23, 2009, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin IslandsApril 27, 2009: Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
Number of AttendeesN Alternative
favoredPer cent Deponent
s
Mayagüez
68*467*
Action 1, 2dAction 1, 1Action 2, 3
94%6%94%
18 (+2 written) of 50 present
S. Thomas
1 Action 1, 2d
1
St. Croix 4 Action 1, 2d
2NOTE: 1 comment was referred to the CFMC from the GMFMC longline regulation
*A total of 54 commercial fishers were represented by N. Crespo, Rincón CommercialFisherman’s Union; Unknown number of recreational Breath Hold Spear Fishers, PuertoRico Free Divers Club was also represented.
Comments:Preferred Alternative – open the water column and
extend protection by three months to the bottom Most in favor of protecting fish spawning
aggregations and stated that the size of the fish harvested shows that the seasonal closures fore red hind and silk are working (compatible regulations)
Beach seines prohibited in the state waters and need BDC open to get bait for the deep water snapper fishery (skipjacks, rainbow runner, bonito, vaquita)
Heavy seas, not for deep water snapper fishing, thus need to fish for yelowfin tuna, blackfin tuna, dolphin fish, wahoo and mackerels to maintain income
Comments:If there is no place to harvest bait, then there
is no fishing and therefore, no incomeRecreational fishers have no license and are
favored since they are not regulated but commercial fishers are.
What are the benefits of keeping the water column closed (socio-economic benefits) during this economic crisis
Allow for blue water hunting targeting pelagics (wahoo, greater amberjack), no bycatch (apnea or free divers)
Comments:Charter operations have grown in numbers along
the with the development of tourism in the area (since 1996)
Busiest months are during the actual closures (wasted yield?) (December-February) and is an anachronism
Allow recreational and commercial harvest from the water column; it doesn’t harm the bottom
Safety issues if angling farther away (La Corona, Pichincho)
To protect coral, no anchoring
Comments:No Action (#8): review the original no fishing
for HMS; consider all the other regulations that are in place including the seasonal closures for red hind, snapper unit 1, ban on bottom gear, size limits of yellowtail snapper and spiny lobster and the closure of Nassau, Goliath and queen conch.
IssuesAnchoringCompatibility (EEZ/PR; CFMC/HMS)Allow yellowtail snapper – description of the
fisheryAllocation to recreational fishing (commercial
fishing for tunas, dorado, mackerels and wahoo?)
Use of planers
Planers and coralLots of criticisms for keeping the water
column closed: no harm to the bottom, allow commercial, charter and recreational harvest of HMS, billfish, coastal pelagics
BUTMPA WORKSHOP (1994) – recommendation
prohibit HMS and all fishing from MCD and other seasonally closed areas because of the use of planers and the potential for interaction with the coral and bottom habitat.
http://www.zwingdownrigger.com/
Status QuoSeasonal closure December through February, every
year (protect red hind spawning aggregation)Fishing is prohibited“Fishing means: (A) the catching, taking, or
harvesting of fish; (B) the attempted catching, taking, or harvesting of fish; ( C) any other activity which can reasonably be expected to result in the catching, taking, or harvesting of fish; or (D) any operations at sea in support of, or in preparation for, any activity described in subparagraphs (A) through ( C). (except scientific research by scientific vessel)
No bottom tending gear allowed year long (pots, traps, bottom long line, gill and trammel nets)
Action 1: Extend the Closed Action 1: Extend the Closed Season for Bajo de SicoSeason for Bajo de Sico
Dec-FebDec-Feb Oct-MarOct-Mar Dec-MayDec-May Jan-DecJan-Dec
No FISHING No FISHING ALLALL sp + HMS sp + HMS
Alt. 1 Alt. 1 No ActionNo Action(Status (Status quo)quo)
Alt. 2aAlt. 2a Alt. 3aAlt. 3a Alt. 4aAlt. 4a
No FISHING No FISHING No PossessionNo Possession
ALLALL sp + HMS sp + HMS
Alt. 2bAlt. 2b Alt. 3bAlt. 3b Alt. 4bAlt. 4bMost restrictiveMost restrictive
No Fishing No Fishing
FMP sp.FMP sp.Alt. 2cAlt. 2c Alt. 3cAlt. 3c Alt. 4cAlt. 4c
No Fishing No Fishing
No Possession No Possession FMP sp.FMP sp.
Alt. 2dAlt. 2d(Preferre(Preferred)d)
Alt. 3dAlt. 3d Alt. 4dAlt. 4d
Alternative 2 (Preferred):Alternative 2 (Preferred): Establish a 6 Establish a 6 month closure of Bajo de Sico from October 1 – month closure of Bajo de Sico from October 1 – March 31 in order to provide better protection March 31 in order to provide better protection for spawning aggregations of large snappers for spawning aggregations of large snappers and groupers as well as coral reef habitat.and groupers as well as coral reef habitat.
Option a: Prohibit fishing for all species, including Option a: Prohibit fishing for all species, including HMS HMS
Option b: Prohibit fishing for and possession of all Option b: Prohibit fishing for and possession of all species, including HMSspecies, including HMS
Option c: Prohibit fishing for council managed species Option c: Prohibit fishing for council managed species Option d (Preferred):Option d (Preferred): Prohibit fishing for and Prohibit fishing for and
possession of council managed speciespossession of council managed species
Action 1: Extend the Closed Season for Bajo de Sico Action 1: Extend the Closed Season for Bajo de Sico
Action 2: Prohibit Anchoring by Fishing Vessels.Action 2: Prohibit Anchoring by Fishing Vessels.
Alternative 1: No Action - do not prohibit Alternative 1: No Action - do not prohibit anchoring by fishing vessels.anchoring by fishing vessels.
Alternative 2: Prohibit anchoring for 6 months. Alternative 2: Prohibit anchoring for 6 months. The 6-month closure will coincide with the The 6-month closure will coincide with the closure period chosen in Action 1.closure period chosen in Action 1.
Alternative 3 (Preferred):Alternative 3 (Preferred): Prohibit Prohibit anchoring year-round.anchoring year-round.