beaman comp med_assist_3e_ch54_final_testbank
TRANSCRIPT
CHAPTER 54Pharmacology
True/False:
1. ________ The vast majority of drugs used in medicine today are minerals, created in a
laboratory by artificial means.
Answer:
Page: 1261
Objective #2
3. ________ Brand name drugs are typically priced lower than drugs with trade names
and generally are bioequivalent.
Answer:
Page: 1262
Objective #2
4. ________ Generic drugs are just as closely monitored as the brand name drugs, so
their effectiveness will always be equivalent to the brand name drugs.
Answer:
Page: 1262
Objective #2
5. ________ All physicians are required to register with the DEA in order to prescribe,
dispense, or administer controlled substances.
Answer:
Page: 1262
Objective #4
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6. ________ The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 stipulates the actual
control of drugs. This law was enacted to ensure the safety of food, drugs, and cosmetics
that are sold within U.S. borders.
Answer:
Page: 1262
Objective #4
7. ________ The pink section in the PDR contains an alphabetical listing of category or
classification of generic and brand drug names.
Answer:
Page: 1263
Objective #3
8. ________ The United States Pharmacopeia-National Formulary (USP-NF) lists all
medicines, dosage forms, drug substances, and dietary supplements authorized for use in
the United States.
Answer:
Page: 1262
Objective #3
9. ________ There are many online references available, including Web MD and
Medline, but the medical assistant must be sure to use recognized, reliable resources
when searching the Internet for medical information.
Answer:
Page: 1263
Objective #3
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11. ________ The Controlled Substances Act of 1970 regulates the manufacture and
distribution of drugs that are capable of causing dependencies.
Answer:
Page: 1264
Objective #4
12. ________ It’s important that the medical assistant have all the available medications
memorized to ensure that the patients receive the correct drugs.
Answer:
Page: 1262
Objective #3
13. ________ Drugs are classified based on color and size.
Answer:
Page: 1263
Objective #3
14. ________ The drug resource most commonly available is the Physicians’ Desk
Reference.
Answer:
Page: 1262
Objective #3
15. ________ The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the specific department
within the Federal Department of Health and Human Services responsible for ensuring
that human drugs are safe and effective and that these products are honestly, accurately,
and informatively represented to the public.
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Answer:
Page: 1262
Objective #3
16. ________ E-prescriptions are computer generated and sent via computer through
secure and private computer connections.
Answer:
Page: 1278
Objective #9
17. ________ E-prescriptions tend to cause more errors than regular prescriptions.
Answer:
Page: 1278
Objective #9
18. ________ The abbreviation U for unit is on The Joint Commission “Do Not Use”
List.
Answer:
Page: 1279
Objective #9
20. ________ Only physicians and nurses are permitted to sign prescriptions.
Answer:
Page: 1278
Objective #9
21. ________ Very few drugs are considered safe for use during pregnancy.
Answer:
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Page: 1276
Objective #7
22. ________ Abdominal cramping can be an indication of intolerance to a medication.
Answer:
Page: 1276
Objective #7
Multiple Choice:
1. Which of the following is one of the sources of drugs?
a. Plants
b. Animals
c. Synthetics
d. All of the above
Answer:
Page: 1261
Objective #2
2. Which of the following is NOT one of the three names used to describe drugs?
a. Genetic
b. Generic
c. Brand
d. Chemical
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Answer:
Page: 1262
Objective #2
3. Nonprescription drugs are also known as ________ drugs.
a. under-the-counter
b. over-the-counter
c. prescription
d. addiction
Answer:
Page: 1263
Objective #1
4. ________ should NOT be taken with Coumadin (an anticlotting medication)
because of the potential for uncontrolled bleeding.
a. Food
b. Vitamins
c. Aspirin
d. Minerals
Answer:
Page: 1264
Objective #8
5. When distributing a medication to a patient, all of the following is entered into a
logbook by the medical assistant EXCEPT _______.
a. quantity
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b. patient’s name
c. date and time of distribution
d. the physician’s initials
Answer:
Page: 1266
Objective #7
6. Physicians are required to register with the DEA in order to prescribe, dispense,
or administer controlled substances. A special form, DEA 224, must be completed
and submitted to the DEA. Renewal is required every ________ year(s), using
Form 224a.
a. one
b. two
c. three
d. four
Answer:
Page: 1264
Objective #4
7. The schedule identification number for any controlled substance is written inside
a capital letter ________.
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
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Answer:
Page: 1264
Objective #4
8. Which of the following is NOT one of the commonly controlled substances?
a. Chloral hydrate
b. Butabarbital
c. Diazepam
d. Nicotine
Answer:
Page: 1264
Objective #4
9. ________ medications are any medications given outside the digestive tract, such
as injections. They usually require a skin puncture.
a. Parenteral
b. Sublingual
c. Periodontal
d. Bilingual
Answer:
Page: 1271
Objective #5
10. ________ is a life-threatening adverse reaction to a drug, food, or insect bite.
a. Anaphylactic shock
b. Drug tolerance
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c. Habituation
d. Idiosyncratic
Answer:
Page: 1274
Objective #1
11. Before prescribing a drug for any female, the date of her last ________ should be
ascertained to ensure that she is not pregnant.
a. marriage
b. pregnancy
c. menstrual cycle
d. physical
Answer:
Page: 1276
Objective #7
12. All of the following would be considered one of the several medications that are
contraindicated in nursing mothers, EXCEPT _______.
a. tetracyclines
b. vitamins
c. chloramphenicol
d. sulfonamides
Answer:
Page: 1276
Objective #7
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13. Which of the following would NOT be found on a patient’s prescription?
a. Name
b. Address
c. Gender
d. Age
Answer:
Page: 1277
Objective #9
14. Signa (Sig.) means ________.
a. item
b. two
c. label
d. three
Answer:
Page: 1277
Objective #9
15. ________ drugs are held under the tongue, where they are absorbed through the
tissues and into the bloodstream for distribution to the body.
a. Oral
b. Sublingual
c. Both a and b
d. Neither a nor b
Answer:
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Page: 1271
Objective #5
16. The ________ name of a drug, also known as the proprietary name, is typically
noted in uppercase letters and is the name given by the specific manufacturer.
a. biological
b. chemical
c. generic
d. brand
Answer:
Page: 1262
Objective #2
17. ________ are specially trained and licensed professionals who specialize in the
preparation and dispensation of drugs.
a. Pharmacists
b. Physicians
c. Medical assistants
d. Pharmacy assistants
Answer:
Page: 1262
Objective #1
18. ________ antibiotics are effective against a large range of microorganisms,
making the treatment of specific illnesses easier.
a. Industrial strength
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b. Broad spectrum
c. Maximum strength
d. Narrow spectrum
Answer:
Page: 1274
Objective #7
19. Which of the following schedule levels for controlled substances has a description
of a moderate to low potential for addiction and abuse?
a. Schedule I
b. Schedule II
c. Schedule III
d. Schedule IV
Answer:
Page: 1265
Objective #4
20. Which of the following is NOT considered necessary and important enough to
keep secure in the medical office?
a. Syringes
b. Needles
c. Prescription pads
d. Alcohol wipes
Answer:
Page: 1267
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Objective #4
21. The female hormone estrogen can be administered orally in the form of a pill or
________ in the form of a skin patch.
a. buccally
b. sublingually
c. topically
d. verbally
Answer:
Page: 1272
Objective #5
22. All of the following commonly used drugs would be typed as an illegal drug
EXCEPT _______.
a. heroin
b. methamphetamine
c. opium
d. cocaine
Answer:
Page: 1265
Objective #4
23. ________ are organic substances found naturally in foods that are essential for
normal metabolism. Most have been produced synthetically to be taken in pill
form.
a. Antacids
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b. Antibiotics
c. Tetracyclines
d. Vitamins
Answer:
Page: 1269
Objective #1
24. Elderly patients may be exposed to _______, which refers to taking five or more
medications simultaneously.
a. hyperpharma
b. polypharmacy
c. maximed
d. hypertoxicity
Answer:
Page: 1275
Objective #8
25. The PDR is reprinted ________ and is a relatively easy-to-read reference
published by a private company and purchased by medical offices and hospitals.
a. weekly
b. monthly
c. quarterly
d. annually
Answer:
Page: 1262
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Objective #3
26. The _______ section of the Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR) lists drugs
grouped by therapeutic classes.
a. gray
b. pink
c. white
d. blue
Answer:
Page: 1263
Objective #3
27. Which of the following drug classifications relieves pain without loss of
consciousness and may be either narcotic or nonnarcotic?
a. Analgesic
b. Anticoagulant
c. Antidepressant
d. Antidiabetic
Answer:
Page: 1268
Objective #3
28. On a prescription, DAW means to ________.
a. destroy all waste
b. dispose of all ways
c. dispense as written
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d. deliver all waste
Answer:
Page: 1277
Objective #9
29. Eventually, all patient health records will be _______.
a. transcribed
b. phoned in
c. electronic
d. dictated
Answer:
Page: 1278
Objective #9
30. In August of 2013, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) ruled
that _______ medical assistants are allowed to enter orders into the electronic
health record (EHR).
a. licensed
b. full-time
c. educated
d. credentialed
Answer:
Page: 1278
Objective #9
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31. A single prescription is usually written such that it may be refilled no more than
________ times.
a. two
b. four
c. six
d. eight
Answer:
Page: 1277
Objective #9
32. Only ________ are permitted to sign prescriptions.
a. medical assistants
b. pharmacy assistants
c. patients
d. physicians
Answer:
Page: 1278
Objective #9
33. The symbol Rx from the Latin term recipe, meaning ________, is usually
preprinted on the prescription form.
a. take now
b. take thou
c. required dose
d. mixed batches done
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Answer:
Page: 1277
Objective #9
34. The classification of drugs is based on their _______.
a. relative effectiveness
b. level of potential habituation
c. availability
d. action in the body
Answer:
Page: 1267
Objective #3
35. Which of the following is a form of hormone?
a. Tetracycline
b. Aspirin
c. Estrace
d. Tylenol
Answer:
Page: 1271
Objective #3
36. Sometimes, prn is written on a prescription. It means ________.
a. patient registration needed
b. prescription can be refilled as needed
c. physician’s report is necessary
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d. patient’s registered nurse
Answer:
Page: 1277
Objective #9
37. All of the following would be part of a prescription EXCEPT the physician’s
______.
a. social security number
b. name
c. DEA number
d. address
Answer:
Page: 1277
Objective #9
38. Some patients may experience an intolerance to a medication. All of the following
can be an indication of intolerance EXCEPT _______.
a. vomiting
b. headaches
c. diarrhea
d. abdominal cramping
Answer:
Page: 1276
Objective #7
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39. Usually, if a medication is administered in the office, the patient is asked to wait
at least ________ before leaving the office in case of any adverse reaction.
a. 1 hour
b. 30 minutes
c. 10 minutes
d. 2 hours
Answer:
Page: 1276
Objective #7
40. The federal Controlled Substances Act (CSA) has set forth guidelines for
controlled substances and divided them into ________ sections, or schedules,
according to their potentially addictive level of abuse.
a. three
b. five
c. seven
d. nine
Answer:
Page: 1264
Objective #4
41. Nitroglycerin is commonly administered ________ when it is used for treating
heart pains called angina.
a. orally
b. sublingually
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c. parenterally
d. periodontally
Answer:
Page: 1271, 1272
Objective #5
42. An FDA pregnancy classification of _______ would mean that controlled studies
showed no demonstrated risk to the fetus in any trimester.
a. B
b. D
c. A
d. X
Answer:
Page: 1276
Objective #7
43. Which of the following is NOT one of the symptoms of anaphylactic shock?
a. Respiratory distress
b. Edema (swelling) in the mouth and throat
c. Convulsions
d. Anxiety
Answer:
Page: 1274
Objective #7
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44. Geriatric and pediatric patients in particular are susceptible to the effects of
medications and will usually require ________ doses.
a. varying
b. higher
c. the same
d. lower
Answer:
Page: 1274
Objective #7
45. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to a patient’s reaction to a
medication?
a. Age
b. Weight
c. Method of administration
d. All of the above
Answer:
Page: 1274, 1275
Objective #7
46. ________ is a decrease in the effectiveness of a drug as the body gets used to
having the drug in the system.
a. Anaphylactic shock
b. Drug tolerance
c. Habituation
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d. Idiosyncratic
Answer:
Page: 1274
Objective #7
47. Which of the following is the best route of drug administration?
a. Oral
b. Sublingual
c. Parenteral
d. All of the above
Answer:
Page: 1213
Objective #5
48. The Joint Commission has issued a _______ list, including all drug abbreviations
that are not acceptable for use because of the high probability of error or
misinterpretation.
a. Prohibited
b. Do Not Use
c. Drug-Free
d. Potential Problem
Answer:
Page: 1278
Objective #9
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49. Individuals with ________ should NOT take aspirin or ibuprofen because of the
increased risk of bleeding.
a. heart disease
b. headaches
c. cancer
d. stomach ulcers
Answer:
Page: 1264
Objective #7
50. The ________ section in the PDR is an alphabetical listing of generic and brand
drug names.
a. gray
b. white
c. blue
d. pink
Answer:
Page: 1263
Objective #3
51. Heroin is an example of a Schedule ________ drug.
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
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Answer:
Page: 1265
Objective #4
52. Diazepam is an example of a Schedule ________ drug.
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
Answer:
Page: 1265
Objective #4
53. Inventory records must be maintained on Schedule ________ drugs.
a. II
b. III
c. IV
d. V
Answer:
Page: 1265
Objective #4
54. What is drug dependency?
a. Using a drug illegally
b. Using a drug improperly
c. Using a drug for psychologic support
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d. Using a drug to treat a chronic condition
Answer:
Page: 1267
Objective #1
55. Drugs in this class destroy or prohibit the growth of microorganisms.
a. Antibiotics
b. Adrenergics
c. Anesthetics
d. Analgesics
Answer:
Page: 1268
Objective #3
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