belajar english

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on the phone verbs 1. ‘put through‘: sambungkan. Example: Hello, can I speak to Mr. A? | I’ll put you through to him. 2. connect‘: sambungkan. Example: “Hello, can I speak to Mr. A? | Please wait, I’ll connect you to him. 3. ‘hold (on)‘: tunggu. Example: “Hello, can I speak to Mr. A, please? | Please hold on a moment, Sir. 4. ‘call/ ring back‘: menelepon kembali. Example: Hi, Liz. This is Ian. | Oh. Hi, Ian. Can you call/ ring me back? I’m in a meeting. 5. ‘call/ ring: menelepon. Example: Hi, Liz. Where are you? | As soon as I get to the office, I will call/ ring you. 6. ‘leave a message‘: meninggalkan pesan. Example: Hello, is that Ian? | Hello, Ian is not here. Please leave a message. 7. ‘return (a call)‘: menelepon kembali. Example: Hello, is that Ian? | Ian is not here. Leave a message, he’ll return your call. 8. ‘got (a message)‘: sudah membaca atau menerima pesan. Example: Hi, Liz. This is Ian. | Hi, Ian. I got your message. Thanks. a journey, a trip, a tour 1. ‘a journey‘ adalah ketika kamu pergi dari satu tempat ke tempat lain, seperti dari tempat A ke B. Contoh: “My journey to work is always frustrating! 2. ‘a tripadalah ketika kamu pergi ke suatu tempat dengan singkat lalu kembali lagi. Contoh: “How was your business trip to Medan?3. a tour‘ adalah ketika kamu mengunjungi banyak tempat di dalam kota atau negara atau wilayah yang sama. Contoh: The band will have a tour of Asia.business English verbs (1) 1. advise = menyarankan. 2. assemble = merakit (pasif: dirakit). 3. auction = melelang. 4. bribe = menyuap. 5. confess = mengakui. 6. defraud = menggelapkan uang. 7. endorse = membiayai/mensponsori/menyokong.

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on the phone verbs1. put through: sambungkan. Example: Hello, can I speak to Mr. A? | Ill put you through to him.2. connect: sambungkan. Example: Hello, can I speak to Mr. A? | Please wait, Ill connect you to him.3. hold (on): tunggu. Example: Hello, can I speak to Mr. A, please? | Please hold on a moment, Sir.4. call/ ring back: menelepon kembali. Example: Hi, Liz. This is Ian. | Oh. Hi, Ian. Can you call/ ring me back? Im in a meeting.5. call/ ring: menelepon. Example: Hi, Liz. Where are you? | As soon as I get to the office, I will call/ ring you.6. leave a message: meninggalkan pesan. Example: Hello, is that Ian? | Hello, Ian is not here. Please leave a message. 7. return (a call): menelepon kembali. Example: Hello, is that Ian? | Ian is not here. Leave a message, hell return your call.8. got (a message): sudah membaca atau menerima pesan. Example: Hi, Liz. This is Ian. | Hi, Ian. I got your message. Thanks.a journey, a trip, a tour1. a journey adalah ketika kamu pergi dari satu tempat ke tempat lain, seperti dari tempat A ke B. Contoh: My journey to work is always frustrating!2. a trip adalah ketika kamu pergi ke suatu tempat dengan singkat lalu kembali lagi. Contoh: How was your business trip to Medan?3. a tour adalah ketika kamu mengunjungi banyak tempat di dalam kota atau negara atau wilayah yang sama. Contoh: The band will have a tour of Asia.business English verbs (1)1. advise = menyarankan.2. assemble =merakit (pasif: dirakit).3. auction = melelang.4. bribe = menyuap.5. confess = mengakui.6. defraud = menggelapkan uang.7. endorse = membiayai/mensponsori/menyokong.8. shoot the bill = membayar semua biaya/tagihan.9. go on strike = mogok (kerja).10. go short = kekurangan.

phrasal verbs with get1. get across': menyampaikan sesuatu dengan baik. Hes an excellent speaker. He can get across even the most complicated ideas.2. get along: memiliki hubungan yang baik, cocok. I was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along.3. get around: bepergian. Since my car broke down, Ive been getting around by bicycle.4. get away: pergi berlibur. We had a lovely holiday. We got away for a few days on the beach.5. get away with: melakukan hal illegal tanpa diketahui/dihukum. Jason always gets away with cheating in his maths tests.6. get back': kembali. Shes still in Taiwan. She doesnt get back until next week.7. get back to = berbicara lagi dengan seseorang. When I have more information, Ill get back to you.8. get back at: balas dendam. My sister got back at me for stealing her shoes. She stole my favourite hat.9. get by': cukup uang. Its difficult to get by on a low salary.10. get down to': memulai suatu pekerjaan. If everybody is here, lets get down to business.11. get in': tiba di rumah, memasuki. Im really tired this morning. I didnt get in until after midnight last night.12. get round to': memiliki waktu untuk mengerjakan sesuatu. Two months later, he finally got round to finishing that report.13. get together: bertemu dengan teman. Lets get together for a BBQ this weekend.14. get through (1): lulus ujian. Were sure that you will get through your exam.15. get through (2): berkomunikasi via telpon. I couldnt get through to them on the phone, so I emailed them the next day.phrasal verbs with look1. look after: menjaga. She looked after her sisters while their mother was in hospital.2. look back: memikirkan masa lalu. We dont need to look back to know who we really are.3. look down on: memandang rendah. He looks down on his colleagues because he thinks hes better than they are.4. look for: mencoba untuk menemukan. Ive been looking for my dog but I cant find him.5. look forward to: menantikan sesuatu yang menyenangkan. Im looking forward to meeting you.6. look in: berkunjung sebentar. Ill look in on my way home.7. look in on: berkunjung sebentar untuk mengecek apakah semuanya baik-baik saja. Im going to look in on grannie on the way home tonight.8. look into: meneliti, menyelidiki. Well look into the problem and come back to you soon.9. look on: menyaksikan sesuatu dengan seksama. They watched as the murderer was executed.10. look on as: menganggap. I look on you as a very thoughtful person.11. look out: hati-hati. Look out! Youre going to drop that!12. look over: meninjau. Looked over the proposal before the meeting.13. look round: meninjau suatu tempat. We arrived early at the theater and spent a few minutes looking round. 14. look to: berharap. He looked to hear from her within a week.15. look up (1): meningkat. The economy is looking up.16. look up (2): mencari informasi di dalam buku referensi. I didnt know the correct spelling so I had to look it up in the dictionary.17. look up (3): mengunjungi. I look up an old friend.18. look up to: mengagumi. She looks up to her mother.19. look upon as: menganggap. She looked on this affair as a joke.phrasal verbs1. Ask someone out: mengajak kencan. John asked Mia out to dinner and a movie.2. Back someone up: mendukung. My girilfriend backed me up over my decision to quit my job.3. Put up with: mentolerir. I cant put up with your attitude.4. Bring someone down: membuat sedih. Your words are bringing me down.5. Call something off: membatalkan. John called the wedding off because he wasnt in love with his fianc.6. Cut in: menginterupsi/memotong. Your father cut in while I was dancing with your uncle.7. Get along: saling menyukai satu sama lain/cocok. I was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along.8. Chill out: santai saja. Just chill out!9. Work out: berhasil/sukses. Our plan didnt work out.British vs American English vocabulary1. UK: car. US: auto. Arti: mobil. 2. UK: lorry. US: truck. Arti: truk. 3. UK: pavement. US: sidewalk. Arti: trotoar. 4. UK: road. US: pavement. Arti: jalan. 5. UK: flyover. US: overpass. Arti: jembatan layang, jembatan di atas jalan. 6. UK: traffic jam. US: tailback. Arti: kemacetan lalu lintas. 7. UK: queue. US: stand in line. Arti: antre. 8. UK: shopping trolley. US: shopping cart. Arti: kereta belanja. 9. UK: prawn. US: shrimp. Arti: udang. 10. UK: sweets. US: candy. Arti: permen. 11. UK: rubber. US: eraser. Arti: penghapus. 12. UK: taxi. US: cab. Arti: taksi. 13. UK: rubbish. US: garbage, trash. Arti: sampah.common mistakes and confusing words in EnglishAdvice vs advise Advice merupakan noun. Contoh: Please give me some advice. Sementara advise adalah verb. Contoh: I advise you to be nice to your teacher.2.Fewer vs less Kita menggunakan fewer jika benda tersebut bisa dihitung. Contoh: Help me to buy ten apples or fewer. Sementara less digunakan jika benda tersebut tidak bisa dihitung. Contoh: You should drink less coffee.3. How do you do? vs How are you? How do you do? merupakan cara formal orang British mengucapkan Hello.. Respon yang benar untuk sapaan ini adalah : Pleased to meet you, How do you do, atau Hello. How do you do? hanya digunakan ketika kita pertama kali berkenalan dengan seseorang. How are you? merupakan kalimat untuk menanyakan kabar.4.Beside vs besides Beside merupakan kata depan menerangkan tempat/posisi. Contoh: Please stand beside me. Sementara besides adalah adverb/preposisi yang berarti juga. Contoh: Besides apple, I buy some chocolates.5. Fiance vs fiancee Fiance sebutan untuk tunangan pria, sementara fiancee sebutan untuk tunangan perempuan.6. Feelings for vs feelings about Feelings for selalu bermakna positif. Contoh: I have feelings for you (artinya: Aku menyukaimu). Sementara feelings about biasa berarti positif/negatif. Contoh: Ive got a bad feeling about this.7. Long story short dalam bahasa Indonesia bisa diartikan singkat cerita.8. Phenomena vs phenomenon Phenomena merupakan plural noun sedangkan phenomenon adalah singular noun.wish vs hopeWish digunakan ketika pembicara menginginkan hal yang sama sekali berbeda dengan kenyataan yang ada, atau kebalikan dari kenyataan. e.g. KENYATAAN: I dont know her. WISH: I wish I knew her. Kenyataannya: I dont know her. wish kebalikan dari itu: I knew her.Dalam contoh tadi, pada kenyataannya: Aku tidak mengenal dia. wish berarti kita ingin keadaan yang sebaliknya: Andai aku mengenal dia.Bentuk kata kerja setelah wish mirip dengan yang digunakan pada kalimat perumpamaan (conditional). Wish juga diikuti oleh klausa kata benda. e.g. I wish I knew her. Wish diikuti oleh klausa (clause) kata benda I knew her.Kami membagi wish ke dalam tiga jenis: wish tentang masa depan (future), wish tentang saat ini (present), dan wish tentang masa lalu (past).a) wish tentang masa depan (future). Perhatikan perubahan bentuk kata kerja pada kalimat kenyataan- TRUE (T) dan pada kalimat dengan WISH (W).Untuk menghemat tempat, kami menggunakan V1, bukan infinitive. (T) will not + V1 (W) would + V1. e.g. (T) He will not come to the party. (W) I wish he would come to the party. (T) isnt going to + V1 (W) were going to + V1. e.g. (T) He isnt going to come. (W) I wish he were going to come. (T) cant + V1 (W) could + V1. e.g. (T) He cant come to the party. (W) I wish he could come to the party.b) wish tentang saat ini (present). Perhatikan perubahan bentuk kata kerja pada kalimat kenyataan- TRUE (T) dan pada kalimat dengan WISH (W). (T) dont/ doesnt + V1 (W) V2 (simple past form). e.g. (T) I dont know her. (W) I wish I knew her. (T) is/ are + V-ing (W) werent + V-ing. e.g. (T) It is raining now. (W) I wish it werent raining now. (T) cant + V1 (W) could + V1. e.g. (T) I cant speak French. (W) I wish I could speak French.c) wish tentang masa lalu (past). Perhatikan perubahan bentuk kata kerja pada kalimat kenyataan- TRUE (T) dan pada kalimat dengan WISH (W). (T) didnt + V1 (W) had + V3 (past participle). e.g. (T) He didnt come to the party. (W) I wish he had come .. . (T) couldnt + V1 (W) could have + V3 (past participle). e.g. (T) He couldnt come. (W) I wish he could have come.Ingat, wish dan hope berbeda dalam hal arti dan bentuk kata kerja (verb form) yang mengikutinya.2.Hope digunakan ketika ada harapan (kesempatan) untuk sesuatu terjadi atau untuk berbicara tentang harapan. Hal ini berlawanan dengan wish.Hope dapat diikuti oleh V1 (present) atau will + V1 (future). e.g. I hope you pass the exam. atau I hope youll pass the exam.Wish digunakan bila kita ingin hal yang berbeda dr kenyataan; hope membicarakan tentang harapan (ada kemungkinan hal itu terjadi).UK slang1. UK = pissed. US = drunk. Arti = mabuk. He must be pissed, he normally doesnt watch the home shopping network.2. UK = piss. US = beer/other alcoholic beverages. Arti = minuman beralkohol. Dont forget to bring some piss when you come.3. UK = up the duff. US = bun in the oven. Arti = hamil. Wow youre up the duff again? Congratulations!4. UK = sarnie. US = sandwich. Arti = sandwich/roti lapis. Do you want a bacon sarnie?5. UK = ta/cheers. US = thank you. Arti = terima kasih. Ta very much for the pain killers.6. UK = fancy. US = do you want (something). Arti = mau (sesuatu). Fancy going out tonight?7. UK = fag. US = cigarette. Arti = rokok. Fancy a fag?8. UK = bloke. US = man/guy. Arti = pria. Hey, look at that well proper bloke over there9. UK = blinding. US = fantastic or great. Arti = hebat. That film was blinding!10. UK = slash. US = pee. Arti = buang air kecil. Im dying for a slash!11. UK = slag. US = chick. Arti = perempuan. What a beautiful slag she is. (by: @demas_sasongko)12. UK = wanker. US = she-male. Arti = banci. Hes a wanker. (by: @oveelution)13. UK = lad. US = boy. Arti = laki-laki. That lad is so cool.14. UK = in the back of beyond. US = in the middle of nowhere. Its easy to get lost up here in the back of beyond.just vs onlyJust dan only sekilas punya kesamaan makna: hanya/cuma. Tapi tidak selalu begitu lho. Coba kita bahas satu per satu yah.Just bisa berarti:1. hanya2. tepat/baru saja (waktu)3. pas/sempurna4. tidak jauh/dekat sekali (jarak)Contoh:1. I just need two bags. Arti: Aku hanya perlu dua buah tas.2. Ive just missed the bus. Arti: Aku baru saja ketinggalan bis. (Bisnya baruuuuuuu saja lewat tidak lama)3. His work is just perfect. Arti: Hasil kerjanya pas/sempurna. (Pas banget sama keinginan)4. The car stopped just in front of the shop. Arti: Mobil berhenti tidak jauh di depan toko. (Dekat sekali di depan toko)Only berarti:1. hanya2. hanya satu tanpa yang lainContoh:I only need two bags. Arti: Aku hanya perlu dua buah tas.Ketika bermaksud mengatakan hanya, only dan just bisa digunakan secara bergantian.Contoh: I just have one pen. I only have one pen.Namun just tidak selalu menegaskan arti kalimat.Contoh:1. I just come to thank you.2. I only come to thank you.Just di kalimat (1) memberikan kesan sopan dan informal, tanpa menegaskan hanya.Contoh lain: Can I just ask you a question?Only di kalimat (2) memberi kesan tegas bahwa saya hanya mau berterima kasih, tidak mau mengatakan/melakukan hal lain.*** Perhatikan posisi just/only, diletakkan di antara subject dan kata kerja. ***Ada yang pernah bertemu only just? Only just bisa berarti baru saja, hanya sedikit perbedaan (waktu).Contoh: Weve only just begun. Arti: Kami baruuuuuu saja mulai. (Baru tidak lama mulai)chatting abbreviation1. ATM = at the moment. Im doing the assignment atm.2. BBL = be back later. I want to eat first, bbl.3. BTDT = been there, done that. Yea it must be hurt to be cheated. Btdt.4. K, KK = okay, all right. K, I understand.5. L8R = later (goodbye). Gotta go now. See you l8r.6. LMAO = laughing my ass off. LMAO of your jokes!7. NM = nevermind. You dont get it, do you? Nm.8. ROFLMAO = rolling on floor laughing my ass off.9. ROFLMAOQXZ = seperti ROFLMAO tapi kamu menekan huruf lain saking lucunya.10. sup? = whats up? atau wassup? Hey, sup?11. TTFN = ta ta for now. Gotta go now. Ttfn.12. SMH = shake my head (bayangkan kita geleng2 kepala karna kelakuan seseorang).13. TTYL = talk to you later.14. HARFO = have a real fine one. That is great you are going on vacation next week, HARFO!15. KTHXBI = okay, thanks, bye. Please wake me up tomorrow at 6, kthxbi.16. TTYN = talk to you never. I hate you, ttyn.17. FYI = for your information. Fyi, today is my moms birthday.18. IMHO = In my humble opinion. 19. PV = point of view. 20. TBH = to be honest. 21. AFAIK = as far as I know. 22. BRB = be right back. 23. LDR = long distance relationship. 24. POI = point of information. 25. MIA = missing in action.

degrees of comparison

Ada 3 jenis tingkat perbandingan (degress of comparison) dalam bahasa Inggris.1. Positive degree: ketika kita hanya membicarakan satu orang atau satu hal saja.Contoh:1. This house is big. (Rumah ini besar.)2. This flower is beautiful. (Bunga ini indah.)Jadi dalam satu kalimat hanya menyebutkan satu kata benda (dalam hal ini rumah/bunga).2. Comparative degree: ketika kita membandingkan dua orang atau dua hal.Contoh:1. This house is bigger than that one. (Rumah ini lebih besar dari rumah itu.)2. This flower is more beautiful than that. (Bunga ini lebih indah dari bunga itu.)3. Superlative degree: ketika kita membandingkan satu orang/hal terhadap lebih dari dua/lebih orang/hal lainnya.Contoh:1. This is the biggest house in this street. (Rumah ini adalah rumah terbesar di jalan ini.)2. This flower is the most beautiful one in this garden. (Bunga ini adalah bunga terindah di taman ini.)Bagaimana dengan aturan tingkat perbandingan untuk adjective yang terdiri dari satu suku kata?a) Jawabannya, cukup tambahkan [-er] untuk membentuk comparative degree dan [-est] untuk membentuk superlative degree.Contoh:1. small / smaller / (the) smallest2. light / lighter / (the) lightestb) Untuk adjective dengan 1 suku kata yang berakhiran [-e], cukup tambahkan [-r] untuk comparative dan [-st] untuk superlative.Contoh:1. large / larger / (the) largest2. nice / nicer / (the) nicestc) Untuk adjective dengan 1 suku kata berakhiran konsonan-vokal-konsonan, tambahkan konsonan terakhir + [-er] u/ comparative atau [-est] untuk superlative.Contoh :1. fat / fatter / (the) fattest2. big / bigger / (the) biggestd) Untuk adjective dengan 2 suku kata, di depan kata tersebut tambahkan [more] untuk comparative dan [most] untuk superlative.Contoh:1. boring / more boring / (the) most boring2. pleasant / more pleasant / (the) most pleasante) Untuk adjective dengan 2 suku kata berakhiran [-y], ganti [-y] dengan [-i] lalu tambahkan [-er] untuk comparative dan [-est] untuk superlative.Contoh:1. friendly / friendlier / (the) friendliest2. happy / happiest / (the) happiestf) Ada adjective dengan 2 suku kata yang menggunakan penambahan [-er] i/ comparative dan [-est] u/ superlative sebagai akhirannya.Contoh:1. narrow / narrower / (the) narrowest2. clever / cleverer / (the) cleverest3. gentle / gentler / (the) gentlestg) Jika kalian tidak yakin bentuk mana yang harus digunakan untuk adjective dengan 2 suku kata, maka bisa gunakan [more] dan [most]. Karena penggunaan [more] dan [most] sudah semakin banyak diterima untuk adjective dengan 2 suku kata.Contoh: simple / more simple atau simpler / (the) most simplest atau (the) simplestNamun jangan gabungkan penggunaan [more/most] dengan [-er/-est]. Pilih salah satu saja.h) Untuk adjective dgn 3 suku kata/lebih, di depan kata tambahkan [more] untuk comparative dan [most] untuk superlative.Contoh :1. beautiful / more beautiful / (the) most beautiful2. interesting / more interesting / (the) most interestingi) Di samping semua yang sudah disebutkan di atas, ada juga irregular adjectives yang memang harus kita hafal. :)Contoh :1. good (well) / better / (the) best2. bad / worse / (the) worst3. little / less / (the) least4. much, many / more / (the) most5. far / farther. further / (the) farthest, furthest6. old / older, elder / (the) oldest, eldestj) Lalu ada beberapa adjective yang tidak memiliki bentuk positive, hanya comparative dan superlative.Contoh :1. inner / (the) inmost, innermost2. outer / (the) outmost, outermost3. utter / (the) utmost, uttermost4. upper / (the) upmost, uppermostuntil vs byHey, fellas! Ada yang pernah bingung kapan musti pakai until dan kapan kita pakai by? Ayo kita bahas hari ini.2 kalimat ini punya arti berbeda:1. Im going to be home BY 5 pm.2. Im going to be home UNTIL 5pm.Until menandakan suatu kegiatan sedang dan terus berlangsung HINGGA waktu tertentu.Contoh: Ill be here until 5 pm.Arti: Aku akan ada di sini sampai jam 5. Sekarang aku ada di sini, dan akan terus di sini sampai jam 5.Until menunjukkan waktu berakhir/berhentinya suatu kegiatan.Contoh: She has until next week to pay her debt.Arti: Dia punya waktu sampai minggu depan untuk membayar hutang. Dia punya waktu dari sekarang hingga minggu depan u/ bayar hutang.By menandakan batas akhir suatu kegiatan, batas PALING LAMBAT untuk menyelesaikan suatu kegiatan.Contoh: I will be back BY Thursday.Arti: Aku akan kembali paling lambat hari Kamis. Aku bisa kembali lebih awal, tapi paling lambat hari Kamis.Contoh: It must be ready BY Friday.Arti: Harus siap paling lambat hari Jumat. Boleh saja jadi/selesai sebelum hari Jumat. Tapi paling lambat hari Jumat.Kembali ke 2 contoh di awal tadi:(1) Im going to be home BY 5 pm.Arti: Aku sedang tidak ada di rumah, aku akan ada di rumah paling lambat jam 5.(2) Im going to be home UNTIL 5pm.Arti: Aku sedang ada di rumah dan terus ada di rumah sampai jam 5. Aku mungkin akan pergi sesudah jam 5.though, tough, through, thorough, taught, thoughtPertanyaan dari @winskiy tanggal 22 Januari 2012 mengingatkan admin ke waktu mulai belajar bahasa Inggris. Dulu, admin suka bingung dengan beberapa kata yang penulisan ataupun kedengarannya mirip.Dulu admin suka bingung membedakan antara: through, though, thought, tough, thorough, taught. Yuk kita lihat bedanya.Though walaupun/meskipun.Contoh: Though theyre divorced, they still live together in that same house.note: Tho adalah bentuk singkat yang biasa dipakai untuk menulis though, hanya digunakan secara kasual. Bisa diartikan: meskipun/biarpun begitu. Tho hanya diletakkan di akhir kalimat. Contoh: Its very hot. I cant stop eating it tho (though).Arti: (Makanan ini) sangat pedas. Meskipun begitu aku tidak bisa berhenti memakannya.Tough keras.Contoh: You wouldnt be able to cut that tough stone with a small chisel.Tough (meat) (daging yang) keras/alot.Contoh: That roast beef is too tough for him, hes only got a couple of teeth left.Tough susah.Contoh: Though Ive studied hard and barely get any sleep, the test was just too tough.Through melewati.Contoh: The lovely couple walk hand in hand through the rose garden.Thorough secara keseluruhan/menyeluruh.Contoh: After a thorough search, they found two packets of drugs in his room.Taught mengajar (V2 of teach).Contoh: My parents taught me not to talk to strangers, and to be polite to others.Thought pikiran/pemikiran.Contoh: Twitter is a place to share ones thoughts in less than 140 characters.anagrams Below are some quite interesting anagrams that weve found through the internet. :)1. William Shakespeare = Ill make a wise phrase2. Mother-in-law = Woman Hitler3. John Mayer = Enjoy harm4. The morse code = Here come dots5. The eyes = They see6. Waitress = A stew, Sir?7. The Titanic disaster = Death, it starts in ice8. Tom Cruise = So Im cuter9. Vegetarian = Ate in grave10. Achievements = Nice, save them11. Debit card = Bad credit12. Year two thousand = A year to shut down13. Narcissism = Mans crisis14. Actor Sylvester Stallone = Very cool talentless start15. Funeral = Real fun16. Darling I love you = Avoiding our yell17. A telescope = To see place18. A gentleman = Elegant man19. Listen = Silent20. Chemistry = Shit, me cry21. Astronomer = Moon starer22. Schoolmaster = The classroom23. Desperation = A rope ends it24. A decimal point = Im a dot in place25. Snooze alarms = Alas! No more Zsphrasal verbs with turnHave you tried our #EngQuiz fellas? You can find the answers at the bottom of this page. :) Ayo kita bahas arti masing-masing phrasal verb dengan turn. :)1. Turn against: mengkhianati, melawan. A lot of his supporters turned against him. Pendukungnya berpaling melawan dari dia.2. Turn away: menolak. They turned us away because we didnt have any money. Mereka mengusir kami karena kami tidak punya uang.3. Turn away: mengusir, menjauhkan. His arrogance turned away many potential friends. Sikap sombongnya menjauhkan orang-orang yang mau berteman.4. Turn away: memalingkan badan supaya tidak berhadapan. When Max entered the room, Mary turned away. Waktu Max masuk, Mary berpaling.5. Turn around: berputar/balik arah. The plane turned around and went back the airport. Pesawat berputar/balik arah dan kembali ke airport.6. Turn back: kembali ke tempat awal. The weathers so bad that we decided to turn back. Cuaca sangat buruk sehingga kami putuskan untuk kembali.7. Turn back: menghadang sesuatu yang sedang datang. They tried to turn back the invading forces. Mereka berusaha menghadang datangnya serangan.8. Turn down: menolak. She turned down the dessert as he had already eaten too much. Dia menolak makanan penutup karena sudah makan terlalu banyak.9. Turn down: mengecilkan (suara). Please turn the radio down. Its too loud. Tolong kecilkan (suara) radio. Suaranya terlalu kencang.10. Turn in: mengumpulkan/menyerahkan hasil. You need to turn in your homework every day. Kamu perlu mengumpulkan PR setiap hari.11. Turn in: pergi tidur. I turned in early last night. Aku tidur lebih pagi/awal semalam.12. Turn into: berubah/mengubah ke bentuk lain. She kissed the frog, and it turned into a handsome prince. berubah jd pangeran tampan. P.s.: turn into biasa langsung diikuti dengan kata benda lain, tanpa to be atau is/am/are.13. Turn off: mematikan/memadamkan mesin/listrik. Turn off the TV before you go to school. Matikan TV sebelum kamu pergi ke sekolah.14. Turn off: bikin ilfil/jijik. Skinny guys really turn me off. Cowok-cowok ceking bikin aku ilfil.15. Turn off: (kata benda) sesuatu yang bikin ilfil/jijik. Her bad breath was a real turn off. Nafasnya yang bau membuat aku jadi ilfil.16. Turn on: menyerang. The pit bull suddenly turned on the small child. tiba2 menyerang anak kecil itu.17. Turn on: menyalakan mesin/listrik; lawan turn off. Turn on the TV. Its time for the news. Nyalakan TV. Sekarang waktunya berita.18. Turn on: membuat orang bersemangat. Mathematics turns me on. Matematika membuat aku bersemangat.19. WARNING: *PG15* Turn (someone) on juga bisa berarti membuat (seseorang) bergairah. That hot lady over there turns him on. Biasanya jika penyebab semangatnya berupa orang, jadi menimbulkan konotasi seksual.20. Turn out: memproduksi. The workers can turn out 200 cars a day. Para pekerja bisa memproduksi 200 mobil sehari.21. Turn out: mematikan lampu. Turn out the light when you are through. Matikan lampu kalau kamu sudah selesai.22. Turn out: menghadiri (sebagai tamu). Over 100 people turned out for the seminar. Lebih dari 100 orang menghadiri seminar itu.23. Turn out: ternyata Kenyataan yang baru diketahui. My neighbor turned out to be spy. Tetanggaku ternyata seorang mata-mata.24. Turn over: menyerahkan ke petugas hukum atau pemilik. They turned over the gold to the cops. Mereka menyerahkan emas itu ke polisi.25. Turn over: membalik (sisi). Once the pancake is done on one side, please turn it over to cook the other side. Setelah satu sisi pancake matang, balik untuk memasak sisi yang satunya.26. Turn to: mencari bantuan seseorang. She always turns to her parents when theres trouble. Dia selalu mencari bantuan ibunya kalau ada masalah.27. Turn up: menambah volume/kapasitas. Turn up the radio. I really like this new song. Kencangkan radionya. Aku suka lagu baru ini.28. Turn up: muncul/ditemukan secara tidak diharapkan dan mengejutkan. My wallet turned up outside the nightclub but it was empty. Dompetku (tiba-tiba) muncul di luar kelab malam, tapi isinya kosong.the most common phrasal verbs1. Go on terus berlanjut | terjadi | perkembangan. Contoh (1): He went on and on talking and I was so bored. Arti (1): Ia terus saja berbicara dan aku bosan. Contoh (2): There are loads of people out in the street. Whats going on? Arti (2): Di jalanan ada banyak orang. Apakah yang terjadi? Contoh (3): They asked me how the project was going on. Arti (3): Mereka menanyakan perkembangan proyek itu kepadaku.2. Carry out melakukan pekerjaan | membawa pulang makanan Contoh (1): The government is carrying out test on growing genetically modified crops. Arti (1): Pemerintah sedang melakukan uji untuk menanam tanaman transgenik. Contoh (2): Im too lazy to cook right now. Lets get a carry out. Arti (2): Aku sedang malas memasak. Kita beli makanan di luar untuk dibawa pulang saja yuk.3. Set up membentuk/mendirikan sesuatu | menyiapkan peralatan, dll | menjebak | mengatur kencan Contoh (1): They set up a small company focusing on environment. Arti (1): Mereka mendirikan perusahaan kecil yang berfokus pada lingkungan. Contoh (2): The technician set up the computer network perfectly. Arti (2): Teknisi itu menyiapkan jaringan komputer dengan baik. Contoh (3): I didnt kill his wife! He set me up! Arti (3): Aku tidak membunuh istrinya! Dia menjebakku! Contoh (4): Can you set me up with your best friend? I think shes really pretty. Arti (4): Tolong buatkan aku janji kencan dengan sahabatmu dong? Dia cantik sekali.4. Pick up mengambil/menjemput| belajar dengan cepat Contoh (1): Can you pick me up at seven tomorrow? Arti (1): Besok kamu bisa menjemput saya jam tujuh? Contoh (2): While you are in town, can you pick up my dresses from laundry? Arti (2): Selagi kamu di sini, bisakah kamu mengambil gaun saya dari binatu? Contoh (3): She picked up Chinese in six months! Arti (3): Ia menguasai bahasa Mandarin hanya dalam waktu enam bulan!5. Go back kembali | mengingkari janji Contoh (1): We went back to work after lunch. Arti (1): Kami kembali bekerja setelah makan siang. Contoh (2): He really hurt my feelings when he went back on his promise and told everyone my secret. Arti (2): Perasaanku terluka ketika ia mengingkari janjinya dan mengatakan rahasiaku kepada semua orang.euphemismFellas, kalau dari dulu kita sudah sering belajar mengenai slang dan idiom, sekarang kita belajar mengenai euphemism yuk!Sama seperti eufemisme di bahasa Indonesia, di bahasa Inggris euphemism adalah ungkapan yang lebih halus sebagai pengganti ungkapan yang dirasakan kasar.Berikut adalah beberapa ungkapan eufemisme yang sering ditemui di bahasa Inggris.1. Pass away: His wife passed away last year. (Istrinya meninggal tahun lalu).2. Fight a long battle with: He fought a long battle with cancer. (Dia sudah lama menderita kanker).3. Meet your maker: Shes gone to meet her maker. (Ia pergi untuk bertemu dengan penciptanya).4. Six feet under: I wont worry about money when Im six feet under. (Aku tidak akan memikirkan uang lagi ketika sudah mati dan dikubur).5. Put an end to its suffering: We put an end to her suffering. (Kami mengakhiri penderitaannya).6. The smallest room of the house: Id like to pay a visit to the smallest room of the house. (Saya mau ke kamar kecil dulu).7. Between jobs: Christine is between jobs at the moment. (Christine sedang tidak memiliki pekerjaan saat ini).8. Have a bun in the oven: Have you heard that she has a bun in the oven? (Apakah kamu tahu kalau dia hamil?).9. Economical with the truth: The boss is known for being economical with the truth. (Boss dikenal sebagai orang yang tukang bohong).10. Financially embarrassed: I cant come to the restaurant with you. Im financially embarrassed at the moment. (Saya tidak bisa pergi ke restoran denganmu. Saya sedang tidak ada uang).11. Have a bit too much to drink: He had a bit too much to drink last night. (Dia terlalu banyak minum semalam).12. To have over-indulged: I think he over-indulged in the free beer at the party. (Sepertinya dia terlalu menikmati bir gratis di pesta).phrasal verbs with go1. Go along cocok. That bright outfit doesnt go along with your dark makeup. Pakaianmu yang berwarna cerah tidak cocok dengan dandanmu yang gelap.2. Go around mencukupi (kebutuhan). Look at those crowd! Those copies would not be enough to go around. Lihat betapa ramainya! Buku-buku itu tidak akan cukup untuk dibagikan.3. Go around menyebar. There are some rumors about him going around. Ada beberapa rumor soal dia yang tersebar.4. Go around berjalan mengitari untuk menghindar. 5. Go away pergi. They went away without any notice. Mereka pergi tanpa pemberitahuan.6. Go by lewat. As the years go by, I grow older but not wiser. Seiring perjalanan waktu, aku semakin tua tapi tidak semakin bijak.7. Go by bertindak sesuai. If you go by the rules, you shouldnt have any trouble. Kalau kamu mentaati aturan, seharusnya kamu tidak akan mendapat masalah.8. Go down turun, terbenam. I hope to get there before the sun goes down. Aku harap aku bisa sampai di sana sebelum matahari terbenam.9. Go off meledak! Bombs went off all around the war zone. Banyak bom meledak di zona perang.10. Go off (makanan/minuman) basi atau rusak. Dont drink that milk! The whole pint had gone off. What a waste. | The fish will go off if you dont put it in the fridge.11. Go over memeriksa. The mechanic went over the engine to see if there were any problems. I go over my schedule every night to make sure that nothing is left.12. Go through mengalami, menjalani (pengalaman). She went through a very hard time when he broke off their relationship.13. Go under gagal. Their business went under almost right away. Bisnis mereka gagal segera setelah dimulai.14. Go ahead silahkan, monggo. Go ahead memang digunakan hanya secara verbal, dan dalam konteks santai.15. Go on teruskan/lanjutkan.must vs have toPada umumnya,must dan have to memiliki makna yang hampir sama pada kalimat positif dan kalimat tanya, menyatakan keharusan/tanggung jawab.Must dan have to terkadang dapat digunakan secara bergantian walaupun must seringkali menyatakan makna yang lebih kuat daripada have to.Must dipakai jika sesuatu penting terjadi dan membutuhkan respon segera.Sementara itu have to dipakai untuk tanggung jawab sehari-hari.Have to juga dipakai untuk menggantikan must dalam konteks informal.Dalam kalimat negatif, dont have to dan must not menyatakan makna yang berbeda. Dont have to digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu tidak diwajibkan sedangkan must not menyatakan sesuatu yang dilarang. Contoh: You dont have to tell him. (Kamu boleh memberitahunya, boleh tidak.) You must not tell him. (Kamu tidak boleh memberitahunya.)Have to dapat dipakai untuk past, present, dan future sedangkan must hanya dipakai untuk present. Untuk past tense digunakan had to.Contoh: He has to get up early. I had to go to bank yesterday. We will have to arrive early. I must take more exercise.Setelah penggunaan modals (will, may, should) untuk menyatakan keharusan/tanggung jawab digunakan have to bukan must.Di British English, sering digunakan have got to untuk menyatakan have to. Have got to bersifat lebih informal sedangkan have to bersifat lebih formal. Contoh: Ive got to stop smoking.Must juga bisa digunakan untuk menyatakan kemungkinan/probabilitas. Contoh: Its 9 oclock, he must be at work right now.phrasal verbs with takeHey, fellas! Sebelumnya kita sudah bahas phrasal verbs dengan kata turn, go, get dan look. Ayo hari ini kita bahas penggunaan kata take.1. Take (something) apart- membongkar, melepaskan. Contoh: The mechanic took the engine apart. Hes trying to fix it now.2. Take (something) back- mengembalikan. Contoh: She took the dress back to the dress maker. He gave her the wrong one.3. Take (something) back- mengambil kembali sesuatu yang sudah diberikan pada orang lain, atau membatalkan sesuatu yang sudah kamu katakan. Contoh: Let me take this back. Ill give it back to you tomorrow. I take it back. Hes not that good.4. Take (something) down- menurunkan. Contoh: She took her shorts down so that the nurse could give her an injection.5. Take (something) down- membongkar, melepaskan, sama dengan take apart. Contoh: He took down his tent and went home.6. Take (someone) down- membuat orang jadi tidak percaya diri. Contoh: The long fight has taken his wife down considerably.7. Take in- mengecilkan ukuran. Contoh: Now that Ive lost weight, Im planning to have all of my dresses taken in.8. Take (someone) in- memberi tempat tinggal, menerima tamu. Contoh: He took his nephew in while he was in town.9. Take (something) in- menikmati pemandangan. Contoh: We took in the sights in the morning. The view was just remarkable.10. Take off- pesawat yang lepas landas. Contoh: The plane will take of in an hour.11. Take (something) off- melepaskan sesuatu. Contoh: Please take your shoes off. Ive just mopped the floor.12. Take on- menanggung, menerima. Contoh: He will be promoted. He will take on a lot of new responsibilities.13. Take on- melawan. Contoh: Look at my muscles! I think I can take on Mike Tyson.14. Take (someone) out- mengajak seseorang pergi kencan. Contoh: He took her out to a fancy restaurant.15. Take (something) out- mengeluarkan sesuatu, memisahkan sesuatu. Contoh: She takes out the trash every night.16. Take over- mengendalikan/menguasai sesuatu. Contoh: He will take over the company once hes graduated.vocabularies with cateFellas pasti pernah dengar/baca English words yang bagian belakangnya menggunakan cate. Contoh: communicate, dll. Ayo hari ini kenalan lebih dekat dengan Cate.Jawaban #EngGame kali ini semuanya berakhiran Cate. Contoh: Cate yg menyampaikan banyak informasi = CommuniCATE.1. Cate yang gampang sakit dan lembut?2. Cate yang lebih suka berada di rumah?3. Cate yang kerjanya bikin orang jadi ribet dan bingung?4. Cate yang mau pindah rumah?5. Cate yang selalu memberikan tanda?6. Cate yang bikin orang bingung karena gak mau bicara jujur?7. Cate yang memberi pembekalan ilmu, mental dan fisik?8. Cate yang menahan properti/benda milik orang lain?9. Cate yang memohon dengan rendah hati?10. Cate yang akan meninggal kalau kekurangan udara?=======Answer:=======1. Delicate2. Domesticate3. Complicate4. Relocate5. Indicate6. Obfuscate7. Educate8. Confiscate9. Supplicate10. Suffocatebumbu dapur dan bahan masakanMarch 25, 2012 by englishtipsforyou in English, vocabulary. 1. bawang merah = shallot; red onion.2. bawang putih = garlic.3. bawang bombay = onion.4. cabe/cabai merah (besar) = red chilli pepper.5. cabe/cabai rawit (kecil) = birds eye chilli.6. paprika = pepper; bell pepper7. jahe = ginger. 8. kunyit = turmeric.9. laos/lengkuas = galangal.10. kencur = lesser galangal.11. kemiri = candlenut.12. ketumbar = coriander.13. lada/merica (hitam/putih) = (black/white) pepper.14. cengkeh = clove.15. jinten = cumin.16. kayu manis = cinnamon.17. serai/sereh = lemongrass.18. daun kemangi = lemon basil.19. daun pandan = screw-pine leaf; pandan leaf.20. daun salam = bay leaf. 21. daun jeruk = lime leaf; kaffir lime leaf.22. daun bawang prei = leek.23. daun bawang = spring onion; scallion.24. jeruk nipis = lime. 25. jeruk purut = kaffir lime.26. asam jawa = tamarind27. gula jawa/gula aren = palm sugar.28. terasi = shrimp paste.29. tempe = tempe; tempeh; soybean cake.30. ikan asin = (dried = jika dikeringkan) salted fish.tips mencari arti kata sulit dalam Bahasa InggrisMarch 31, 2012 by englishtipsforyou in English, tips, vocabulary. #EngTips (English tips) kali ini membahas tentang cara menggunakan kamus dan cara mencari arti kata sulit.Bahan #EngTips admin ambil dari tulisan-tulisan berikut (silahkan dibaca): Kamus dan pentingnya belajar mandiri (oleh Retno Sofyaniek), Cara mencari arti kata sulit dalam Bahasa Inggris, Kamus dan pentingnya belajar mandiri (oleh Active English).Sekarang admin ingin bertanya, siapa di antara fellas di sini yang gemar sekali menanyakan arti sebuah kata atau terjemahannya (Bahasa Inggris atau Indonesia)?Prinsip admin, jika pertanyaannya terlalu mudah atau gampang sekali didapat hanya dengan membuka kamus, sebaiknya admin hindari untuk menjawab. Kenapa? Karena sebenarnya alat untuk mencari arti atau terjemahan kata itu ada banyak sekali di sekeliling kita. Kenapa tidak dimanfaatkan?Mungkin ada fellas yang berpikir, Saya ga perlu kamus, min. Oh ya? Berarti kamu tahu semua hal dong. Hebat banget! Nyatanya: NO! We dont know everything! Tapi kamus kan berat, min, ribet, carinya juga susah. Eits, katanya mau pintar, mau maju, tapi kok malas sih? Kapan pintarnya?Dan perlu diingat, jaman sekarang kamus pun tidak hanya ada dalam bentuk buku, tapi juga dalam bentuk elektronik, application, software, website, dll. Kamus Bahasa Inggris terbaik seperti Cambridge http://dictionary.cambridge.org/ dan Oxford http://oxforddictionaries.com/ pun sudah bisa diakses secara online.Nah, pertanyaannya adalah Apakah kita mau berusaha lebih keras untuk mencari arti kata-kata tersebut selain langsung bertanya ke orang lain? Berikut #EngTips tahapan yang perlu kita lakukan ketika menemukan kata sulit. Semoga membuka pikiran fellas supaya tidak malas lagi. Here we go!1. Cari kata itu di kamus (ingat, kamus bukan cuma buku). Lihat konteks dan jenis kata, lalu cocokkan. Satu kata bisa punya banyak arti. 2. Di antara pilihan arti kata tersebut, pilih yang paling sesuai konteks kalimat atau yang paling masuk akal. Pemahaman akan tenses akan sangat membantu. 3. Penting untuk belajar cara menggunakan kamus yang dipakai, seperti arti lambang dan singkatan. Untuk cara menggunakan kamus, baca tipsnya di sini: Tips menggunakan kamus Bahasa Inggris.4. Jika kata yang dicari tidak ada dalam kamus, jangan putus asa. Silahkan pilih: http://translate.google.co.id/ atau http://yyy.sederet.com/.5. Jika masih belum pas dengan hasil temuan, kita bisa verifikasi arti dengan mencari sinonim (persamaan kata). Mungkin kita lebih familiar dengan sinonimnya.6. Untuk mencari sinonim kata kita bisa ke http://thesaurus.com/. Ada kata-kata yang tidak dimengerti di sana? Kembali ke poin 4).7. Jenis kata yang biasanya tidak ada dalam kamus: slang. Pergilah ke http://www.urbandictionary.com/ untuk mencari tahu. Pilih definisi teratas.8. Jenis kata atau frase yang juga biasanya tidak ada dalam kamus: idiom. Miliki kamus idiom (ada di toko buku) atau kunjungi http://www.thefreedictionary.com/. 9. Cara terakhir: gunakan Google! Ketik KATA TERSEBUT meaning lalu klik search. Misal SWAG meaning. 99% selalu berhasil. 10. Nah, jika kesembilan cara tersebut menghasilkan zero result, barulah tanyakan ke orang lain yang kamu anggap bisa menjawab. Jadi, sudah siap menjadi English learner yang smart, aktif, mandiri? Siap dong! Jam terbang juga menentukan, maka jangan pernah berhenti belajar. Good luck!phrasal verbs with putApril 8, 2012 by englishtipsforyou in English, vocabulary. Hey fellas! Ayo hari ini kita bahas Phrasal Verbs dengan kata Put. Siap?1. Put (something) across menyampaikan. During the meeting, management put across the message that our concerns were insignificant2. Put (something) away membuang/menyingkirkan. Lets put away our worries, and live for the moment.3. Put (something) away memakan/menghabiskan. Max put away several hamburgers in just a few minutes.4. Put (something) away mengurung/memenjara. The government put him away for a year for having the wrong information on his website.5. Put (something) back meletakkan sesuatu ke tempat semula. When youre done, please dont throw the wrapper away.6. Put (someone) down menghina seseorang. Everytime he and his girlfriend get together with their friends he puts her down in front of everybody.7. Put (animal) down membunuh hewan karena sakit atau terluka parah. The vet said it was necessary to put down the dog because of the accident.8. Put (something) off menunda. Many students put off doing their homework until it is almost too late.9. Put (something) on memakai (pakaian). Mary put her best dress on for the special event.10. Put on menunjukkan, menampilkan, mempertontonkan. The theater group put on a great show.11. Put (someone) on membodohi, mengerjai untuk iseng. Youre putting me on!12. Put (something) out memadamkan. The firefighters put the fire out.13. Put out mempublikasikan, menerbitkan. The government put out a news brief to misinform the public.14. Put out mengeluarkan/mengerahkan. The workers put out considerable effort to get the job done on time.15. Put (something) out mengusir. Please put the cat out.16. Put (something) through menerapkan/melaksanakan. The committee was unable to put through any reforms on campaign financing.17. Put (someone) through menyambung panggilan telepon. Operator, put me through to the manager!18. Put (something) up membangun. The construction workers put the buildings up in just a few days.19. Put (someone) up menyediakan penginapan&makanan. The government put the refugees up in temporary housing.20. Put up with (something) mentoleransi. I have great difficulty putting up with noisy children.phrasal verbs with comeApril 8, 2012 by englishtipsforyou in English, quiz, vocabulary. 1. Come about terjadi. How did that come about? Bagaimana itu terjadi? 2. Come across (something) menemukan secara tidak sengaja. As she was cleaning up his room she came across a photo. - tidak sengaja menemukan foto. 3. Come along muncul. She was quite happy until they came along. Dia cukup senang sampai saat mereka muncul. 4. Come along mengikuti/menyertai. Ralph asked me to come along on the trip, but I decided not to.5. Come along perkembangan proses. Things are coming along well at work these days. Semua berjalan lancar belakangan ini. 6. Come around mengubah pendapat seseorang. After our long debate, Max finally came around to my point of view.7. Come back membalas/menjawab. When Max criticized Mary, Mary came back with some very sharp criticism. Membalas dengan kritik pedas.8. Come back menyamakan nilai (pertandingan olahraga). France came back to beat England after being down 1-0 all game.9. Come back mengingat kembali. I think I remember that story. Its all coming back to me now.10. Come back jadi baik kembali. I was sick and weak, but now I feel better and my strength is coming back. Kekuatan pulih kembali. 11. Come back kembali tempat awal/sblumnya. Max left our office, but quickly came back after discovering he had left his keys here.12. Come by (something) mendapat secara tidak sengaja. Im not sure how I came by this hat, but Ive had it for years.13. Come by mampir (ke suatu tempat) I was in the neighborhood so I thought I would come by to see how you were doing.14. Come down jatuh sakit. Max came down with the flu.15. Come down berpusat pada hal terpenting/dasar. In politics everything really just comes down to the economy.16. Come down menjadi semakin intensif. Snow has been coming down for about 2 hours now.17. Come down turun. Its been hot all day. Finally the temperature is starting to come down a bit. Temperatur semakin turun (sejuk).18. Come down on (someone) mengkritik/memarahi. Max came down on Mary for not washing the dishes after dinner. Max memarahi Mary.19. Come in tiba/sampai. News came in that next years car models have just come in.20. Come in mendapat peringkat di lomba/kontes. Frank came in second in the marathon.21. Come in menerima signal. No matter how much Max adjusted the antenna, the radio station just didnt come in very well.22. Come into (something) mendapatkan sswt. Mary came into a lot of money when her grandfather passed away.23. Come off tampak/kelihatan. George doesnt come off as being very intelligent.24. Come off terjadi secara (baik/buruk dll). The meeting came off as well as could be expected.25. Come off menyelesaikan/pulih dari suatu kejadian. After coming off a nasty hip injury, Andre went on to win the US Open.26. Come on menjelang suatu kejadian. Our game ended as darkness came on. Menjelang gelap (malam).27. Come on menunjukkan kepribadian/sifat seseorang. Mary comes on as a very serious person, but is actually quite fun.28. Come on bekerja/berfungsi. I wish the electricity would come on again. Its dark in here.29. Come out menjadi dikenal, diperkenalkan ke publik. The news of his affair came out just before the wedding.30. Come out menghasilkan/ber-akhir. Everything came out fine in the end.31. Come out menunjukkan pilihan (prinsip) seseorang. The senator came out against drunk driving.32. Come over berubah pandangan. Mary has finally come over to our way of seeing things.33. Come over mampir ke rumah/tempat saya/kita. Max and Mary are coming over to watch football tonight.34. Come through melakukan yang diharapkan. They came through for me and help me solve the problem.35. Come through mengungkapkan/menyatakan. Marys displeasure with Max really came through when she hit him upside the head.36. Come up membahas/membicarakan. In Maxs conversation with Mary, the topic of their wedding never came up.37. Come up mendekati/menghampiri. Mary came up and introduced herself.38. Come up with (something) memikirkan sesuatu (contoh: ide/solusi baru). Max came up with a brilliant idea.39. Come upon menemui seseorang/menemukan sesuatu secara tidak sengaja. Max came upon a twenty dollar bill while walking down the street.see, seem, look, show, viewApril 27, 2012 by englishtipsforyou in English, vocabulary. Fellas, what did you see? What does it seem to look like? What does it show? Whats the view like there?Confused? Do you think that see, seem, look, show and view are all the same? Not quite though, here are some explanations.Dalam Bahasa Indonesia:1. see = lihat/melihat2. seem = tampaknya/sepertinya3. look = lihat/terlihat4. show = tunjuk/menunjukan/pertunjukan5. view = pemandangan/lihat/tampilanArti kata-kata tersebut bisa dilihat di www.sederet.com/ kamus bahasa Inggris bahasa IndonesiaBerdasarkan Oxford Dictionary, see dan seem merupakan verb (kata kerja) sedangkan look, show dan view bisa verb atau noun (kata benda).Berikut beberapa pemakaian kata-kata tersebut dalam percakapan.1. Contoh penggunaan see: Did you see my glasses? Apakah kamu melihat kacamata saya?2. Contoh penggunaan seem: I seem to like you. Sepertinya aku menyukaimu.3. Contoh penggunaan look: You look different today. Kamu terlihat beda hari ini.4. Contoh penggunaan show: Can you show me how? Bisa tunjukan kepadaku bagaimana caranya?5. Contoh penggunaan view: This view is one of a kind. Pemandangan ini tiada duanya.See juga memiliki beberapa frase atau kalimat-kalimat tertentu seperti:1. Let me see. Coba saya lihat (biasanya dikatakan jika ingin melihat atau perlu waktu untuk menentukan). Contoh: Let me see what I can do. Coba saya lihat apa yang bisa saya lakukan.2. As far as I can see. Sejauh apa yang telah saya lihat/mengerti/ketahui(digunakan sebelum menyatakan apa yang telah diketahui).1. Contoh: As far as I can see, this kind of game wont last forever. Sejauh apa yang saya ketahui, permainan seperti ini tidak akan ada selamanya. I see biasanya menjadi kata lain dari Okay atau Oh ataudiletakkan setelah kata Oh atau di bahasa Indonesia bisa diartikan dengan Oh, begitu. Contoh: So, when did you start reporting for Daily Mail? | Last year. | Oh, I see. Jadi, kapan anda mulai bekerja (reporter) untuk Daily Mail? | Tahun lalu. | Oh, OK./Oh, begitu.Seem juga diungkapkan jika sesuatu tidak bisa apa yang semestinya dengan cannot seem atau couldnt seem. Contoh: She couldnt seem to handle the kids on her own. Dia (perempuan) sepertinya tidak bisa menjaga anak-anak itu dengan sendirinya.Look memiliki beberapa ungkapan juga seperti:1) Look before you leap. Lihat sebelum melangkah/mengambil langkah (atau keputusan) = jangan mengambil langkah sebelum mengetahui apa yang akan terjadi. Contoh: Before you decide it, look before you leap. Sebelum mengambil keputusan lihatlah terlebih dahulu apa konsekuensinya.2) Look lively terlihat hidup, semangat Contoh: Look lively, kids! Semangat anak-anak!Frase yg menggunakan show seperti:1) Show the way. Memperlihatkan cara/solusi. Contoh: David showed the way of his success to the students. David memperlihatkan solusi kesuksesannya kepada para mahasiswa.2) On show sedang dipamerkan. Contoh: Her paintings are on show this whole week. Lukisan-lukisannya dipamerkan satu minggu ini.Berhubung semua kata diatas adalah verb, maka akan berubah berdasarkan tense yang digunakan (past/present/future).Demikian sharing#EngVocab see, seem, look, show, view dari admin, semoga bermanfaat untuk fellas! :Dphrasal verbs with makeMay 11, 2012 by englishtipsforyou in English, vocabulary. 1. Make after: mengejar. The police made after the stolen car.2. Make away with: mencuri. The thieves made away with the piano.3. Make do with: terpaksa menerima. Theres no coffee, so well have to make do with tea.4. Make for: berhasil. We made for home when it started raining.5. Make into: berubah menjadi. Many office buildings have been made into flats in recent years.6. Make it up: menebusnya. Im sorry I couldnt come yesterday. Ill make it up to you.7. Make of: pendapat. What do you make of his new girlfriend?8. Make off: melarikan diri. They made off when they heard someone knocked the door.9. Make off with: mencuri. Thieves made off with over a hundred million rupiah in the robbery.10. Make out: berpura-pura. He made out that he was ill so he didnt have to go to school.11. Make out: perkembangan. How is your daughter making out at the new school?12. Make out: mendengar/melihat. Can you make out what shes saying?13. Make out: memahami. Hes so weird. I cant make him out.14. Make out: bermesraan. They were making out at the party last night.15. Makeover: ganti penampilan. The beautician gave her a makeover before the party.16. Make up: berbaikan. We are always arguing, but we make up again very quickly.17. Make up: berdandan. She never forgets to put make up on her face before she goes out.18. Make up: membuat-buat. They made up an excuse for being late.ShapesJune 6, 2012 by englishtipsforyou in English, vocabulary. 1) circle: lingkaran.2) semicircle: setengah lingkaran.3) oval: oval/bentuk telur.4) triangle: segitiga.5) square: persegi/bujur sangkar.6) rectangle: persegi panjang.7) parallelogram: jajaran genjang.8) trapezoid: trapesium.9) kite: (bentuk) layang-layang.10) diamond: (bentuk) berlian/wajik.11) pentagon: segi lima.12) hexagon: segi enam.13) heptagon: segi tujuh.14) octagon: segi delapan.15) nonagon: segi sembilan.16) decagon: segi sepuluh.17) star: (bentuk) bintang.18) heart: (bentuk) hati.19) crescent: (bentuk) bulan sabit.20) arrow: (bentuk) panah.Phrasal Verbs with GiveJune 26, 2012 by englishtipsforyou in English, vocabulary. Hi fellas. Here are some phrasal verbs with the word Give.As weve previously discussed, a phrasal verb is Verb + Preposition which gives a new meaning. So, here goes:1. Give away memberikan sesuatu sebagai hadiah (cuma-cuma). Contoh: The shop is giving away a sample pack to every customer.2. Give away menguak rahasia yang hanya diketahui beberapa orang, membocorkan rahasia. Contoh: The party was meant to be a surprise, but she gave it away.3. Give back mengembalikan. Contoh: Youve borrowed my car for a whole month now. When are you going to give it back?4. Give in menyerahkan, mengumpulkan. Contoh: Shes the first to give in her report.5. Give in menyerah, mengalah. Contoh: His mother finally gave in and let him stay up to watch TV.6. Give in jatuh/rubuh. Contoh: The roof gave in under the weight of the snow.7. Give of berkontribusi, mengerahkan (tenaga/waktu/usaha). Contoh: They give of themselves to improve awareness to global warming.8. Give off mengeluarkan asap/cairan. Contoh: The police stopped the truck because it was giving off a lot of black smoke.9. Give off bersikap dan membentuk suatu citra diri. Contoh: She gives off an air of nobility.10. Give out mengumumkan, menyatakan kepada publik. Contoh: I hate to be the one giving out the bad news, but someone ought to do it.11. Give out menyebarkan, membagikan. Contoh: I saw her giving out leaflets in front of the train station yesterday.12. Give out rusak karena terlalu lama digunakan. Contoh: Id been having trouble with my laptop and it finally gave out at the weekend.13. Give out mengeluarkan asap/suara. Contoh: The factory gives out a lot of fumes give out. The washer gave out a steady buzzing.14. Give out habis. Contoh: Her patience finally gave out after being abused for so long.15. Give over berhenti, menghentikan keributan atau sesuatu yang menyebalkan. Contoh: They were making a lot of noise so I told them to give over.16. Give over menyerahkan, mempercayakan sesuatu. Contoh: Ive given all my projects over to the new manager before I moved out.17. Give up menyerah. Contoh: The suspects gave themselves up to the police. Dont give up! Youll fine a way to solve it.18. Give up menghentikan kebiasaan. Contoh: I gave up smoking a long time ago. I gave up taking sugar in tea and coffee to lose weight.19. Give up berhenti, menghentikan kegiatan. Contoh: I have given up trying to help them. I dont think all those work will pay off.20. Give up mengorbankan sesuatu, mengerahkan usaha/waktu/tenaga. Contoh: I gave up all my free time to the project.21. Give up merelakan, memberikan pada orang lain. Contoh: I gave up my seat to a pregnant woman.Adjectives that describe personalitiesJuly 13, 2012 by englishtipsforyou in English, vocabulary. Sometimes we dont know what to say when someone asks, What is he/she like? You know his/her personality but maybe you dont know the best word to describe him/her.Now admin will post some personality adjectives to help you out! Or maybe your personality is in it? ;)1. Hearty: tulus2. Bright: pintar3. Cunning: cerdik, bisa menggunakan kepintarannya untuk mendapatkan apa yg dia inginkan4. Diligent: pekerja keras5. Extroverted: mudah bergaul, senang menjadi pusat perhatian6. Funny: suka melucu7. Honest: jujur8. Imaginative: mempunyai imajinasi yang tinggi9. Jealous: pencemburu, mudah iri terhadap kemampuan orang lain yg tidak dia punya10. Kind: baik hati, suka membantu11. Lazy: pemalas12. Moody: perasaannya mudah berubah-ubah, gampang marah dan senang13. Naughty: nakal14. Optimistic: selalu berpikiran positif tentang masa depan15. Pessimistic: selalu berpikiran negative tentang masa depan16. Quiet: pendiam17. Rude: kasar (baik kata-kata ataupun perbuatan)18. Sensible: bijaksana, masuk akal19. Thoughtful: peduli dengan orang lain dan ingin membantu20. Upbeat: orang yang positif21. Violent: (sangat) kasar, bisa melukai dan agresif22. Xenophobic: tidak suka orang dari luar negeri, rasis23. Youthful: berjiwa muda24. Peculiar: aneh, unik25. Impulsive: suka bertindak mengikuti kata hati tanpa memikirkan akibat sosialnya26. Secretive: tertutup untuk hal-hal yang pribadi27. Alienated: merasa dirinya orang yang terisolir, kurang rasa percaya diri28. Woeful: selalu muram dan menyedihkan29. Bubbly: ceria30. Sedate: tenang31. Sloppy: urakan, berantakan32. Clumsy: kikuk33. Grumpy: pemarah34. Tough: tegar35. Vicious: kejam, keji36. Wicked: jahat37. Greedy: serakah38. Dull: membosankan39. Chatty: bawel, suka ngobrol40. Coward: pengecut41. Confident: percaya diri42. Aggresive: agresif43. Ambitious: ambisius dalam mencapai sesuatu44. Intelligent: cerdas45. Naive: naif, tidak punya banyak pengalaman46. Sensitive: sensitif, mudah dipengaruhi perasaan orang lain47. Talented: berbakat48. Talkative: suka bercerita49. Polite: sopan50. Punctual: tepat waktu51. Generous: royal52. Hardworking: pekerja keras53. Dishonest: tidak bisa dipercaya54. Humble: tenang55. Stingy: pelit56. Crybaby: cengeng (@ontinuruljannah)57. Inquisitive: kepo, pingin tau (@amalianadiene)58. Annoying: menyebalkan (@amalianadiene)59. Stubborn: keras kepala (@amalianisaa)60. Down to earth: rendah hati (@dwicahyo21)61. Possessive: posesif (@ognissanti)62. Wuss: pengecut (@diazzu)63. Sarcastic: sarkastik (@azizanurul)64. Absent-minded: pelupa (@dianhsafitri)65. Sly: licik (@editachan)Say it with colour!July 15, 2012 by englishtipsforyou in English, idiom, vocabulary. 1. Black and blue: bruised and beaten. Example: We found the poor guy black and blue on the street.2. Black out: faint. Example: Lina blacks out every time we do the flag ceremony.3. Black sheep: the odd or outcast, especially of a family. Example: My youngest sister was the black sheep in our family. She dropped out of school when she was twelve years old.4. (Catch somebody/be caught) red-handed: caught in the act of doing something illegal or wrong. Example: Sophie was caught red handed stealing chocolate bars at the supermarket.5. Red-letter day: something special happens to you. Example: It was a red-letter day for me when I received my masters degree.6. See red: be very angry. Example: The teacher saw red when she caught her students cheating on the examination.7. Green light: give permission to do something. Example: The project got the green light, so we can start tomorrow.8. Green with envy: very jealous. Example: Rika is green with envy over Jessicas new shoes.9. Green fingers (British) or green thumb (American): be a good gardener. Example: You can see from her flowers in the garden that Julia has a green thumb.10. Once in the blue moon: very rarely. Example: We can go to Bali for free just once in a blue moon.11. Feeling blue: unhappy, sad, depressed. Example: Are you feeling blue because of the problem in your family?12. Out of the blue: suddenly, unexpectedly. Example: Her decision to get married came out of the blue.13. As white as a sheet: very pale because of shocked, fear, illness. Example: Bella was as white as a sheet because of the illness she had suffered for months.14. White elephant: a useless, an unwanted possession that often costs money to maintain. Example: Your car is a white elephant as it often breaks down and causes you too much expenditure.15. White flag: surrender, give up. Example: The pirates raised a white flag after the warning from the navy.16. Yellow streak: coward, craven. Example: My brother is a yellow streak that he cant defend himself when hes beaten up by the seniors.17. In the pink: in very good health. Example: Ive been in the pink since I started going to the gym.18. Brown off: fed up, sick and tired of. Example: Im just thoroughly browned off with his attitude.19. Grey cells: brain. Example: Use your grey cell to do the examination.20. Born in the purple: someone who is born in a royal family. Example: William was born in the purple.21. @malasyahbani: silver lining: good message behind thing (hikmah). Every cloud has a silver lining.22. @malasyahbani: whitewash: to cover up crimes. She whitewashed her brother by telling wrong info to the police.OnomatopoeiaJuly 20, 2012 by englishtipsforyou in class, English, vocabulary. Hello, fellas! Hows your Wednesday? Mine is great. Hope yours too.Today were going to learn about onomatopoeia. Are you ready?Onomatopoeia is an imitation of a sound in words. It can be animal sounds or action sounds.Do you know the word bang or whoosh? Both of them are the examples of onomatopoeia. Bang represents the sound of a sudden loud noise, such as a gunshot or an explosion. Whoosh is used to describe something that happens very fast, with no pauses or delay.You can find the examples of Onomatopoeia in comics.Admin will give you some examples of onomatopoeia. Hope it will be useful for fellas. Enjoy!1. Bah: an expression of anger or disapproval.2. Bong: a musical noise made especially by a large clock.3. Creak: a noise made when something creaks.4. Thwack: the short loud sound of something like a stick hitting a surface.5. Ding dong: a written representation of the sound of a bell.6. Echo: a sound that is heard after it has been reflected off a surface such as a wall or a cliff.7. Poof: an exclamation used to show that something has happened suddenly or by magic.8. Hmm: something you say when you pause while talking or when you are uncertain.9. Hush: an exclamation used to tell someone to be quiet.10. Hurray: An expression of excitement, pleasure or approval.11. Pow: a word which represents the noise of an explosion or a gun being shot.12. Slurp: to drink a liquid noisily as a result of sucking air into the mouth at the same time as the liquid.13. Murmur: the sound of something being said very quietly.14. Ouch: to express sudden physical pain.15. Screech: a long loud high noise which is unpleasant to hear.16. Phew: an exclamation used when you are happy that something difficult or dangerous has finished or is not going to happen.17. Vroom: a written representation of the sound of a car engine at high speed.18. Tsk: a written representation of the sound made to show you disapprove of something.19. Swoosh: the sound of air or water that is moving quickly.20. Achoo: represents the sound of a sneeze.phrasal verbs breakJuly 20, 2012 by englishtipsforyou in English, vocabulary. Evening, fellas! I love Wednesday. What about you?Today admin will share #EngVocab Phrasal Verbs with break. Are you ready?1. Break away: melarikan diri. The thief managed to break away from the police.2. Break down: mogok. His car broke down and he had to push it off the road.3. Break down: mulai menangis. When she heard the bad news, she broke down and cried.4. Break (somebody) in: melatih seseorang. The teacher believes in breaking the students in gently.5. Break (something) in: menggunakan sesuatu agar terasa lebih nyaman. My new pants will be great once Ive broken it in.6. Break in: masuk dengan paksa. The burglars broke in through the kitchen window.7. Break in: menyela pembicaraan. My sister always breaks in when my mother talks.8. Break into (something): mulai melakukan sesuatu. He felt so happy that he broke into song.9. Break (something) off: memisahkan benda dari bagian besar menjadi kecil dengan cara dipatahkan. She broke off a piece of chocolate.10. Break (something) off: mengakhiri hubungan. Theyve broken off their marriage.11. Break (something) off: berhenti berbicara. She broke off in the middle of conversation.12. Break out: memulai. War broke out in 1914.13. Break out: melarikan diri. The prisoners broke out of prison and got caught in the next day.14. Break through (something): menerobos. The firefighters broke through the wall easily.15. Break (something) up: terbagi. The glass broke up into pieces.16. Break up: mengakhiri hubungan. She broke up with her boyfriend yesterday.17. Break up: kelas berakhir. They broke up for holidays in November.ClippingJuly 22, 2012 by englishtipsforyou in class, English, vocabulary. Clipping is the word formation process that reduces the part of a word either in the end or the beginning or less often both, but still has the same meaning and same word class.There are 3 types of Clippings: Back Clipping, Fore Clipping and Middle Clipping.Back Clipping (apocopation): clipping form which we eliminate the syllable in the end of word and use the syllable in the beginning of it. For example: ad (ad-vertisement) or exam (exam-ination).Fore Clipping (aphaeresis): clipping form which we eliminate the syllable in beginning of word and use the syllable in the end part of word. For example: Phone (tele-phone) or Burger (ham-burger)Middle Clipping (syncope): clipping form which we eliminate the end and first syllable and use the middle syllable of the word. For example: flue (in-flue-nza)Now, admin will give some examples of clipping and the types of it. Enjoy!1. Chemist: Alchemist Fore clipping. Alchemist: a person who tries to find a way to change ordinary metals into gold and to find a medicine which would cure any disease.2. Gator: Alligator- Fore clipping. Alligator: a large reptile with a hard skin that lives in and near rivers and lakes in the hot.3. Auto: Automobile- Back clipping. Automobile: a car.4. Dorm: Dormitory- Back clipping. Dorm: a large room containing many beds, especially in a boarding school or university.5. Jams: Pajamas- Middle clipping. Pajamas: soft loose clothing which is worn in bed and consists of trousers and a type of shirt.6. Fan: Fanatic- Back clipping. Fanatic: a person whose strong admiration for something is considered to be extreme or unreasonable.7. Fridge: Refrigerator- Middle clipping. Fridge: a piece of kitchen equipment which uses electricity to preserve food at a cold temperature.8. Chute: Parachute- Fore clipping. Parachute: a piece of equipment made of a large piece of special cloth which is fastened to someone or something that is dropped from an aircraft.9. Memo: Memorandum-Back clipping. Memorandum: a short written report prepared specially for a person or group of people which contains information about a particular matter.10. Pike: Turnpike- Fore clipping. Turnpike: a motorway which you usually have to pay to use.11. Coon: Raccoon- Fore clipping. Raccoon: a small North American animal with black marks on its face and a long tail with black rings on it.12. Plane: Airplane- Fore clipping. Airplane: a vehicle designed for air travel, which has wings and one or more engines.13. Lab: Laboratory- Back clipping. Laboratory: a room or building with scientific equipment for doing scientific tests or for teaching science, or a place where chemicals or medicines are produced.14. Varsity: University- Fore clipping. University: a college or collection of colleges at which people study for a degree.15. Gas: Gasoline- Back clipping. Gasoline: a substance which is used to provide heat or power, usually by being burned.Thats a wrap, fellas! Hope it will be useful for you. Dont forget to share it with your friends. Knowledge means nothing if you dont share it!Whats the English for buka puasa?August 5, 2012 by englishtipsforyou in English, QA, tips, vocabulary. Sebelum kita ke buka puasa, ada baiknya kita bahas kata-kata pembentuknya satu per satu. Whats puasa and buka in English?NOTE: tentu buka di sini konteksnya digunakan pada puasa. Bisa jadi berbeda arti dengan buka (misal) pada buka pintu (open a door).Buka kamus sebentar yuk. Menurut kamus: puasa: fast (berpuasa: fasting) buka/membatalkan (puasa): break (the fast)Wah, dari penjelasan tadi pun sebenarnya terjawab sudah. Buka puasa: break the fast. Tapi pertanyaannya, bagaimana dengan ungkapan lain?Terutama yang sering kita dengar seperti:1. open fasting2. break fasting3. fast breaking4. iftarYang mana yang benar?Ada baiknya kita kupas satu per satu :)1) Open fasting (terjemahan asal: open = buka, fasting = puasa). Well, it doesnt work that way. Walaupun arti open = buka, tapi open tidak digunakan dalam hal ini. Karena buka yang dimaksud adalah membatalkan, bukan membuka (misal) pintu. Jadi open fasting kurang tepat ya. Dan satu alasan lagi kenapa kurang tepat juga alasan yang sama untuk ungkapan no 2) berikut ini2) Breakfast (noun/kata benda) = first meal of the day (makanan pertama yang dimakan hari itu), biasanya pagi, maka disebut makan pagi/sarapan. Breakfast juga bisa digunakan sebagai verb intransitive (kata kerja tanpa obyek), namun jarang digunakan. Lalu bagaimana dengan break fasting (dengan spasi)? Jika yang dimaksud break fasting: break = buka; fasting = puasa, maka susunan frasa ini kurang tepat.Masih ingat struktur phrase (frasa) dalam English? Yep, its MODIFIER + HEAD (dalam bhs Indonesia: Diterangkan Menerangkan/DM). Contoh: blue book (modifier: blue; head: book), dalam bahasa Indonesia: buku biru (buku: Diterangkan; biru: Menerangkan). Jadi kalau yang dimaksud break fasting sebagai terjemahan buka puasa karena break duluan trus fasting tentunya tidak tepat. Nah, dari aturan struktur noun phrase (admin koreksi) tadi, sampailah kita ke no 3).3) Fast breaking lebih tepat daripada break fasting. Tentu yang dimaksud dengan fast breaking di sini sebagai noun phrase. Contoh: How was your fast breaking? (Bagaimana buka puasamu?). Trus kalau mau bilang berbuka puasa (buka/berbuka sebagai verb/kata kerja)? Bisa. Its break the fast, break my fast, break a fast. Arti dan struktur break the fast berbeda dengan breakfast (a noun/verb) dan break fasting. Break = verb; the fast = noun.Nah sekarang yang terakhir.. 4) Iftar! Iftar justru ungkapan yang paling sering digunakan di dunia barat/oleh native English speaker. Iftar juga disebut sebagai Ramadan dinner (digunakan sebagai noun). Iftar diambil dari bahasa Arab. Baca: http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iftar.letter x and English words begin with xAugust 5, 2012 by englishtipsforyou in English, trivia, vocabulary. Kebanyakan kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang diawali dengan x berasal dari bahasa Yunani atau diciptakan untuk keperluan komersial modern.Contoh: xylophone: sejenis alat musik (nama diambil dari bahasa Yunani). Atau pasti tahu Xbox/Xerox kan (diciptakan untuk tujuan komersial)?Berikut beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berawalan dengan x beserta arti dan asal-usulnya1. X-ray (n.): terjemahan dari bahasa Jerman X-strahl (X: simbol aljabar untuk kuantitas yang tak diketahui + Strahl: beam/sinar).2. Xenia: nama kota di Ohio, dari bahasa Yunani xenia = hospitality (keramah-tamahan), yang berasal dari xenos = tamu.3. xenophobe (n.): orang yang fobia terhadap sesuatu yang asing (terutama orang asing), dari xeno yang artinya foreign, strange (asing, aneh). Selain xenophobe, kata lain yang berkaitan/berasal dari asal yang sama: xenophobia (n.) = nama fobianya; xenophobic (adj.) = kata sifatnya.4. xerasia (n.): kekeringan rambut yang berlebih, dari bahasa Yunani xerasia = dryness (kekeringan), dari xeros = dry (kering).5. Xerox: merek mesin fotokopi yang diambil oleh Haloid. Co. Sering digunakan sebagai verb (kata kerja), seperti Im xeroxing. (Aku sedang memfotokopi.) Xerox berasal dari xerography, yang artinya reduplikasi fotografis tanpa cairan, diambil dari xeros + photography.6. Xmas: Christmas (Natal). X berasal dari huruf Chi bahasa Yunani (huruf pertama dalam alfabetnya), diterjemahkan sebagai Christ.7. Xanadu: kota di Mongol yang ditemukan oleh Kublai Khan. Nama asli Shang-tu diubah menjadi Xanadu agar terdenger lebih Inggris.8. xenon (n.): unsur kimia, dari bahasa Yunani xenon, bentuk netral dari xenos. Digunakan pertama kali oleh Sir William Ramsay.Phrasal Verbs StandAugust 15, 2012 by englishtipsforyou in English, vocabulary. Today admin will share some phrasal verbs with the word stand. But before we start, what is a phrasal verb?Phrasal Verb adalah pasangan verb + preposition yang membentuk arti lain. Any fellas scratching your head? Heres an exampleVerb yg akan kita bahas adalah Stand. Stand = berdiri. Tapi kalau digabung dengan preposition by, Stand By jadi berarti menunggu.Here are some phrasal verbs with the word Stand. Some might have more than one meaning. Look at the complete list. ;)1. Stand by Siap untuk bekerja/bertindak, menunggu.Example: Call the ER if she gets worse. The staff are all on stand by.2. Stand by Diam tanpa melibatkan diri.Example: He stood by and let her scold the innocent child.3. Stand by (somebody) setia mendukung.Example: Ill stand by you whatever happens. You have my full support.4. Stand by (something) memegang janji/ucapan, tetap dengan keputusan.Example: Despite the strike, she still stands by every word she said.5. Stand down meninggalkan kursi saksi di pengadilan.Example: The bailiff told the witness to stand down and return to her seat.6. Stand down mundur dari posisi/jabatan.Example: Louise Mensch has announced she is standing down from her post to move to America.7. Stand for (something) merupakan singkatan dariExample: Do you know what PE stands for? Its Physical Education, penjaskes in Bahasa Indonesia.8. Stand for membela/mendukung.Example: The candidate claims to stand for transparent government and better welfare.9. Stand for mentoleransi, menerima. Stop being offensive.Example: We will not stand for obnoxious behavior.10. Stand in for (somebody) menggantikan.Example: Meet my assistant. She will stand in for me while Im away.11. Stand out menonjol di antara yang lain.Example: Shes the sort of person who stands out in a crowd.12. Stand out for (something) menolak keputusan dan tetap mengharapkan/memperjuangkan yang lebih baik.Example: They have been offered a 5% pay rise, but theyre standing out for 7 %.13. Stand over (somebody) memperhatikan, mengawasi.Example: I get nervous when my manager is standing over me while Im working.14. Stand (somebody) up tidak menepati janji temu dengan seseorang.Example: They were supposed to go on a date last night, but she stood him up.15. Stand up for (somebody/something) bersuara untuk mendukung atau membela seseorang/sesuatu.Example: You must stand up for yourself.16. Stand up to (something) tetap berpendirian teguh/bertahan bahkan saat diuji.Example: His claim will not stand up in court.17. Stand up to (someone) menolak/melawan seseorang.Example: She was brave enough to stand up to those bullies.18. Stand up to (something) tahan pakai, untuk benda.Example: Our old car has stood up well over time.Acronyms and AbbreviationsAugust 24, 2012 by englishtipsforyou in English, trivia, vocabulary. 1. KPK (Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi) = Coruption Eradication Commission2. PLN (Perusahaan Listrik Negara) = State-owned Electricity Company3. PMI (Palang Merah Indonesia) = Indonesian Red Cross4. IMB (Izin Mendirikan Bangunan) = Construction Permit5. KDRT (Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga) = Domestic Violence6. KITAS (Kartu Izin Tinggal Sementara) = Temporary Stay Permit7. KUHP (Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana) = Criminal Code8. KPU (Komisi Pemilihan Umum) = General Elections Commission9. LBH (Lembaga Bantuan Hukum) = Legal Aid Institute10. Siskamling (Sistem Keamanan Lingkungan) = Neighborhood Watch11. SPP (Sumbangan Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan) = Tuition Fee12. BMKG (Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, & Geofisika) = the Meteorology, Climatology, & Geophysics Agency13. PPH (Pajak Penghasilan) = Withholding Tax Rate14. APBN (Anggaran Pendapatan & Belanja Negara) = State Budget15. Bappenas (Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional) = National Development Planning Agency16. BPK (Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan) = State Audit Board17. DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat) = House of Representatives18. GNOTA (Gerakan Nasional Orang Tua Asuh) = National Foster Parents Movement19. KB (keluarga Berencana) = Family Planning20. KPR (Kredit Pemilikan Rumah) = Housing Loan21. LIPI (Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia) = National Institute of Sciences22. MA (Mahkamah Agung) = Supreme Court23. MPR (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat) = Peoples Consultative Assembly24. PBB (Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa) = United Nations25. UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah) = Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME)phrasal verbs fallOctober 12, 2012 by englishtipsforyou in English, vocabulary. What is a phrasal verb? Well, you might need to read this post: Phrasal verbto refresh your memory.Phrasal verb: gabungan verb dan preposition atau adverb yang jika digabungkan memiliki arti baru. Contoh: put off = menunda.Weve discussed phrasal verbs several times and you can read them on our site here:Search Results for:phrasal verb.Tonight lets enrich your#EngVocabwith phrasal verbs with verb fall. Some you might already know, some might be new. Here they are!1. fall apart- memiliki 2 arti: 1. mengalami tekanan emosional yang berat. She fell apart after her husbands death.2. berhenti bekerja dengan benar/bergerak menuju arah yang positif. The band fell apart after releasing their album.2. fall behind: tidak memenuhi kewajiban dengan tepat waktu. Weve fallen behind on the shipment of these goods.3. fall down: jatuh ke tanah atau lantai. I fell down the stairs last night because they were too slippery.4. fall for- memiliki 2 arti: 1. cinta; tergila-gila. Shes been falling for him since the first time she saw him.2. mempercayai sebuah kebohongan; tertipu. I cant believe you fall for their lies!5. fall in: runtuh, ambruk, tumbang. The bridge fell in as the ship crashed one of its pillars.6. fall off: mengalami penurunan; berkurang jumlahnya; turun berat badan. Well, well, it looks like youve fallen off.7. fall out- memiliki 2 arti: 1. berdebat atau bertengkar dengan seseorang. Dont fall out over religions.2. kehilangan rambut (rontok). His hair began to fall out as he started his chemotherapy.8. fall through: tidak terjadi seperti yang direncanakan; tidak sukses; gagal. Our plans fell through at the last minute.Tips: since phrasal verbs begin with verbs, treat them like any other verbs.So you can use them with any tenses. Remember: adjust the form based on the tense. Example: She fell apart = Simple Past Tense.What is her/his occupation?October 21, 2012 by englishtipsforyou in English, game, picture, vocabulary.

1. Veterinarian: someone who gives animals medical treatment. They are doctors for animals.

2.Cartographer: a person who makes maps, charts, and 3D models for variety of purpose.

3.Apothecary/Pharmacist: someone that prepares and sells medicines.

4. Welder/Weldor: a tradesman who specializes in welding materials together.

5. Lineman/Lineworker/Electrician: a person who contructs and maintains electric power transmission.

6.Surveyor: aperson who determines the boundaries and elevations of land or structures.

7. Realtor/Real Estate Broker/Real Estate Agent: a person who acts as an intermediary between sellers and buyersof a real property and attempts to find seller who wish to sell and buyers whos want to buy.

8. Tollkeeper/Tollgatherer/Toll collector: someone employed to collect tolls.

9. Conductor: a person who leads a musical ensemble by way of visible gestures known as conducting.

10. Sculptor/Carver: an artist who creates various objects, figures, phenomena, in the form of 3D objects.What is her/his occupation?October 21, 2012 by englishtipsforyou in English, game, picture, vocabulary.

1. Veterinarian: someone who gives animals medical treatment. They are doctors for animals.

2.Cartographer: a person who makes maps, charts, and 3D models for variety of purpose.

3.Apothecary/Pharmacist: someone that prepares and sells medicines.

4. Welder/Weldor: a tradesman who specializes in welding materials together.

5. Lineman/Lineworker/Electrician: a person who contructs and maintains electric power transmission.

6.Surveyor: aperson who determines the boundaries and elevations of land or structures.

7. Realtor/Real Estate Broker/Real Estate Agent: a person who acts as an intermediary between sellers and buyersof a real property and attempts to find seller who wish to sell and buyers whos want to buy.

8. Tollkeeper/Tollgatherer/Toll collector: someone employed to collect tolls.

9. Conductor: a person who leads a musical ensemble by way of visible gestures known as conducting.

10. Sculptor/Carver: an artist who creates various objects, figures, phenomena, in the form of 3D objects.