benefits of utilizing euro 4 fuels - clean air...
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Source: hutchinsontransmission.com
Benefits of Utilizing Euro 4 Fuels
Dr Ruengsak Thitiratsakul
Petroleum Institute of Thailand
February 24, 2016
Petroleum Institute of Thailand11th Floor, Energy Complex Building B, 555/2 Vibhavadi Rangsit Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900Tel: (662) 537-0440 Fax: (662) 537-0449 Website: www.ptit.org E-mail: [email protected]
World Emissions
Billion metric tonnes
CO2 Emissions by Region
OECD*
Rest of World
India
China
Key Growth
*Mexico and Turkey included in Key Growth countries
Emissions per Capita
Tonnes / Person
‘10
‘40
3
How are we going to minimize emissions?
Emission Inventory
Emission Inventory:
Industry
Transportation
Benefits vs Impacts of Utilizing Euro 4 Fuels
SWOT Analysisof ASEAN in Utilizing Euro 4 Fuels
Strength:
•Market expansion
•Strengthen energy cooperation
Weakness:
•Refinery investment needed
Opportunity:
•Swap trading
•Sharing of transportation pipelines
Threats:
•Differences car service life
•Differences in policies/economics
SWOT Analysisof ASEAN in Utilizing Euro 4 Fuels
Thailand Case Study: Benefits of Sulfur Reduction in Diesel
• Euro 3 to Euro 4: US$ 1,800 million
• Less CO, NOx, PM Emission
• Health Care Cost Reduction
• Less Lung Disease & Respiratory Health Patients
Thailand Case Study: Benefits of Sulfur Reduction in Diesel
ENVIRONMENT
PEOPLE
ECONOMICS
Benefits of Utilizing Euro 4 Fuels
Thank you
11
ExxonMobil 2015 Outlook for Energy
Other
Leading Economic Growth 2010 to 2040
China
India
Key Growth
Other
Percent Share
60+ Countries
10 Countries
Key Growth Countries2040 Energy Demand
QUADS
Brazil
Saudi Arabia
Iran
Mexico
Nigeria
South Africa
ThailandEgyptTurkey
Indonesia