bibliographic survey of medium energy inclusive reaction data · 208pb,h8sn 27 al,cu experimental...
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LA-10699-MS
LA— 10699-MS U C . 3 4 C
DE86 012837 Issued: April 1986
Bibliographic Survey ofMedium Energy Inclusive Reaction Data
E. D. ArthurD. G. MadlandD. M. McClellan
DISCLAIMER
This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United StatesGovernment. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of theiremployees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsi-bility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, orprocess disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Refer-ence herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark,manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily consti"ite or imply its endorsement, recom-mendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The viewsand opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of theUnited States Government or any agency thereof.
Los Alamos National LaboratoryLos Alamos.New Mexico 87545
BISTRIBUTION OF THIS DOCUMENT IS UNU
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
OVERVIEW AND APPROACH 1
TABLE I - PROTON-INDUCED REACTIONS - 5
TABLE II - DEUTERON-INDUCED REACTIONS 95
TABLE III - TRITON- AND 3He-INDUCED REACTIONS 113
TABLE IV - ALPHA-PARTICLE INDUCED REACTIONS 121
TABLE V - 6>7Li INDUCED REACTIONS 145
TABLE VI - EXPERIMENTAL DATA REFERENCE TABLE FOR PROTON ELASTICSCATTERING AT MEDIUM ENERGIES 151
TABLE VII - EXPERIMENTAL DATA REFERENCE TABLE FOR PROTON TOTALREACTION CROSS SECTIONS AT MEDIUM ENERGIES 155
iv
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BIBLIOGRAPHIC SURVEY OF MEDIUM ENERGY INCLUSIVE REACTION DATA
by
E. D. Arthur, D. G. Madland, and D. M, McClellan
ABSTRACT
A bibliographic survey of inclusive reaction data (ex-perimentcl and theoretical) for several projectile typeshaving energies between 50 and 1000 MeV h«s been completed.Approximately one thousand references selected from thissurvey describe the current state of knowledge for particle-induced inclusive reaction data.
I. OVERVIEW AND APPROACH
This report provides results of a recently completed search of bibliograph-
ic information pertaining to currently available inclusive reaction data. Par-
ticularly emphasized were medium energy data describing experimental and theore-
tical results for particle and gamma-ray emission. Other types of information
that were included pertain to the use of appropriate medium-energy theoretical
models and to experimental results for materials damage, nuclear recoils, and
radiation effects produced by medium-energy projectiles.3 4
The search covered data for the following projectiles: p, d, t, He, He,
and lithium ions, over an incident energy range extending from approximately 50
MeV to 1000 MeV. The search utilized the US Department of Energy RECON" (Remote
Console) bibliographic data system and spanned the time period from 1947-1985.
Initially, more than 17 000 possible entries were identified using key word
techniques. Subsequently, approximately 1000 references were selected by scan-
ning abstracts, and in some cases, text. TLese have been judged appropriate for
describing the current state of knowledge concerning inclusive reaction data,
both from an experimental and theoretical viewpoint. We have also included
bibliographic information needed for assessment, validation, and refinement of
nuclear model capabilities.
1
-
For the selected bibliographic entries, the following is provided: refer-
ence, author(s), title, target materials, and descriptor(s) characterizing the
content of the bibliographic entry. Tables I-V list such information for in-
o 6 7
cident protons, deuterons, tritons, He, alpha-particles, and ' Li ions.
The bibliographic entries in Tables I-V follow a rough sequence where more
recent data precedes older publications. Additionally, an attempt was made to
place entries for higher energy data (100 i E g 1000 MeV) before those appro-
priate for lower energies. This ordering was followed for publications appear-
ing between 1975-1985; but for entries occurring before 1975, such a grouping
became more difficult. Particularly for data occurring between 1947-1960, no
energy ranges could be specified, so that a mixture of higher and lower energy
data results.
Finally, Tables VI and VII summarize selected references for proton elastic
scattering and total reaction cross-section data. Such infoj.-nation is provided
because of the important constraints it imposes upon the several theoretical mod-
els that are currently used to calculate proton-induced inclusive reaction data.
II. OTHER SOURCES OF CHARGED-PARTICLE REACTION DATA
The following is a partial list of other sources of bibliographic data for
charged-particle reaction data.
1. N. E. Holden, S. Ramavataram, C. L. Dunford, "Integral Charged-ParticleNuclear Data Bibliography," Brookhaven National Laboratory report BNL-NCS-51771, First Edition (1984) and Supplement One (1985).
2. N. E. Holden and T. W. Burrows, "The Bibliography of Integral ChargedParticle Nuclear Data," Brookhaven National Laboratory report BNL-NCS-50640(1982), Fourth Edition, Supplement 2.
3. T. W. Burrows and G. Wyant, "The Bibliography of Integral Charged ParticleNuclear Data," Brookhaven National Laboratory report BNL-NCS-60640 (1931),Fourth Edition, Supplement 1.
4. T. W. Burrows and P. Dempsey, "The Bibliography of Integral Charged Par-ticle Nuclear Data," Brookhaven National Laboratory BNL-NCS-50640 (1980),Fourth Edition (Archival Edition).
5. F. K. McGown and W. T. Milner, Reaction List for Charged-Particle-InducedReactions. Atomic Data Nuclear Data Reprints 2 (Academic Press, New York,1974).
6. K. A. Keller, et al., Q-Values and Excitation Functions of Nuclear Reac-tions . Landholt-Boernstein, Group I, Vol. 5 Parts A-C (Springer-Verlag,Berlin, 1973).
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TABLE I
PROTON INDUCED REACTIONS
TARGET TITLE REFERENCE DESCRIPTORS
Relativistic vs Nonrelati-vistic Description of ProtonElastic Scattering in theEnergy Range 200-500 MeV
9Be, 12c Contribution of Quasi-ElectricMechanism to Inclusive Spectraof Light Fragments Emitted tothe Back Hemisphere
C,Pb, Ag Production Mechanism of Back-ward Energetic Protons Studiedfrom Two-Particle Correlationsin 800 MeV Proton-NucleusCollisions
27A1,197AU Energetic Protons at Large6Li,58Ni Angles in Coincidence with28si Gamma Rays
51V 51v(p,n)51Cr Reaction at Ep=160 MeV
27 AI, 12c Energy Dependence of Nuclear63Qj,4He Reaction Cross Sections208pb,H8sn
27 Al,Cu Experimental Study of DirectKnockout of Proton Pairs fromNuclei by 640-MeV Protons
56Fe,51V Systematics of Spallation75 As,59Co Yields with a Four-Parameter63Cu Formula
207,208pb Microscopic Analyses of Pro-ton Scattering from Lead
Phys Lett B152.319(1985)R.Dymarz
Bull Acad SciencesUSSR, Phys Series47,2130 ( 1983)L.I.Galanina,N.S.Zelenskaya
Phys Rev C3L2168(1985)Y.Miake et al
Workshop onCoincident ParticleEmission from Conti-nuum States, Bad Honnef,W.Germany, INIS-MF-9280(1984) M.Avanetal
NuclPhysA427,332,(1984)J.Rapaport et al
Phys Lett B146,370(1984)N.H.Wong,J.Huefner
Sov J Nucl Phys40,17(1984)V.S.Nadezhdin cu al
RadActa 35,121(1984) M.Foshinaetal
Nucl Phys A426.496(1984)L.Rikus,H.V.Von Geramb
optical model,Dirac equation
knock-outreactions
quasi elasticscattering
inclusiveinteractions
neutron spectra
total crosssections
proton spectra
spallation
optical models
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2 7 A 1 , 5 9 C O
55Mn,58Ni48 T i ,5Iv
7Li
208Bi
238u
27 Al,197 Au,6Li,58Ni
58Ni,16028Si,90Zr
40,48ca
12Q64CUPb
27A1.6U197Au,58Ni28S i
182W
Table I
Proton Induced Reactions onTi.V.MnJe.CoandNi.Measurement and Hybrid ModelAnalysis of Integral ExcitationFunctions and Their Appli-cation in Model CalculationFor the Production ofCosmogenic Nuclides
Activation Measurements ofthe 7U(p,n)7Be Reactionsfrom 60-480 MeV
Inclusive Measurement ofQuasi-free (p,xn) ChargeExchange Reactions on Bismuthfrom 62 to 800 MeV
Comparison of High-EnergyFission Models
200 MeV Proton Scattering onNuclei, Energetic ProtonAnalysis at Large Angle
Neutron Deep-Hole States fromthe (p,pn) Reaction
Neutron-Knockout Reactionsfrom 2H,40Ca and 48Ca
Role of the Delta-Resonancein Intranuclear Cascades
Energetic Proton Analysis atLarge Angle by 200 MeV ProtonScattering on Nuclei: Inclu-sive Spectra; Proton-GammaCoincidence Spectra
Inelastic Scattering of Inter-mediate Energy Protons fromTungsten
(Cont.)
KoelnUniv.W.Germany reportINIS-MF-9214p. 165(1983)R.Stueck
Phys Rev £30,1999(1984)J.D'Auriaetal
Phys Rev £30,236(1984)LMD'Auriaetal
NuclInstMeth222,540(1984)T.W.Armstrong
Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand UnivFrance(1983)G.Chaigne
J de Physique 45,91(1984) J.W.Watson
NuclPhysA424,92(1984) M.Ahmadetal
Dubna report JINR-R-2-83-768 p. 10(1983) N.S.Amelin
Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand Univ.France(1984)M.A1-Zoubidi
Tenth NuclearPhysics Conf, Can-berra, AustINIS-MF-9064,p.34(1984) BJLay
knock-outreactions
proton reactions
quasi-freereactions,nuclear cascades
cascade theory,fission neutrons
knock-outreactions.quasi-elastic scattering
knock-outreactions
knock-outreactions,neutron spectra
nuclear cascades
gamma radiation,nuclear cascades
inelasticscattering
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Table I (Cont.)
Al.Ca.FeMg
40ca,56Fe
28Si,6Li
27 Al,
58Ni,9QZr
Bi,Pb
27 Al,197 A u
27 Al
9Be
Mo
Measurement of Cross Sectionsfoe 22Na,20Ne,22Ne and 36AT-42 AT in the Spallation of Mg,Si,Ca and Fe. ProductionRatios of Some CosmogenicNuclides in Meteorites
Nucleon Optical Potential
Backward Emission of EnergeticProtons
New Developments in the Studyof Continuum Spectra
Statistical Simulation ofHadron-Nucleus and LightNucleus-Nucleus InteractionIntranuclear Cascade Model
Evaluation of Computational!Models for Fission and Spal-lation Reactions used inAccelerator Breeding andTransmutation Analysis Code
Quasi-Free Scattering andExciton Model Analysis at 200MeV
Backward Emission ofEnergetic Protons
Survey of Neutron Energy Spec-tra and Angular Distributionsof the 9Be(p,n)9B Reaction forFast Neutron Radiotherapy
Medium-Energy SpallationCross Sections. 2. Mo Irradia-tion with 800-MeV Protons
J de Physique 45,855(1984)F.Baros,SJlegnier
Nuovo Cimento81,250(1984) P.E.Hodgson
J de Physique 45,25(1984) M.Avanetal
J de Fhysique 45j3(1984)HMachner
GosudarstvennyjInst. Moscow,ITEF-91(1983)S.Y.YaderetalNTIS #PC A03/MF A01
J .Nucl Sci & Tech20,511(1983)Y.Nakahara
Phvs Lett B 138.39(1984)H.Machneretal
PhysRevC30,521(1984)M.Avan
IAEA report INDC(NDS)--153/Lp.31(1984)M.Allab
IntJ Appi.Rad&Iso.34,l63l(1983)P.M.Grant et al
spallanon
optical models
proton inter-actions.nuclearcascades
proton reactions,precompound-nucleus,exclusive.inclu-sive interactions
hadron reactions,nuclear cascades
spallation,evaporation,nuclear cascades
quasi-freereactions,inclusiveinteractions
inclusiveinteractions
neutron spectra,charge-exchangereactions
spallation,fragments
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107Ag
Pb,U
27A1.C.I,Fe,Pb,NbTa,U
12C
209B i238U
T a b l e I
Fragmentation Reactions onNuclei: Condensation ofVapour or Shattering of Glass
Model Predictions of Neutronand Isotope Production fromProton Induced Fission atHigh Energies
Inclusive Quasi-ElasticKnockout of CompositeParticles at Large MomentumTransfers
Model Predictions ofDifferential Neutron Produc-tion Cross Sections for Leadand Uranium Bombarded by590-MeV Protons
Differential Neutron Produc-tion for 590 MeV Protons
Analysis of Results on ElasticScattering of Intermediate-Energy Protons by Light andIntermediate Nuclei
Case Study and Progress Reporton Microscopic Analyse?, ofNucleon-Nucleus Scattering upto 400 MeV
Rapidity Dependence ofEntropy Production inProton- and Nucleus-InducedReactions on Heavy Nuclei
Medium Energy Proton InducedFission in Uranium-238 andBismuth-209
( C o n t . )
Phys Lett 136,15(1984) J.Aichelin
ProcIntConfonNuclear Data forSci & Tech, Antwerpp.391(Sept6-10,1982)T.Armstrong et al
Sov J Nucl Phys38,805(1983)S.G.Kadmenskii,Y.L.Ratis
Nucl Data Sci &Tech Int ConfAntwerp(Sept6-10,1982) p.387T.W.Armstrong,DJilges
Nucl Data Sci &Tech Int ConfAntwerp(Sept6-10,1982) p.383S.Cierjacks et al
Sov J Nucl Phys38,706(1983)N.I.Zaika,V.A.Shityuk
Verhandlunger derDeutPhysGesel-lschaft(E.Ger.)19,1047(1984)H.V.Geramb,LJlikus
Phvs Rev C29.1744(1984)B.V.Jacaketal
UofDl,Thesis (1983)M.Ali
proton reactions,inclusiveinteractions
fission,spallation,evaporation modelnuclear cascades
proton reactions,inclusiveinteractions
proton knockoutreactions,spallation
spallation
elasticscattering
nucleon reactioninelasticscattering
heavy ion reac-tion.heavy nuclei,proton reactions,spallation,statistical models
spallation
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Table I (Cent . )
kg
-
'LU2C
197 A u
137Cs90Sr
12C
9Be
27 Al40Ca208pb90zr
40Ca
Table I
Comparison of Methods forDetermining Neutron DetectorEfficiencies at MediumEnergies
Estimation of Secondary Neu-tron Yield from Heavy IonBeams
Light Particle Correlationsin the Framework of theExciton Coalescence Model
High Energy ProtonInteractions with Sr and Cs:Contribution to the WasteTransmutation Study
Inclusive (p.p1) Reactionsat Medium Energies
Large-Angle Proton Emissionin the 9Be(pv2p) Reactionat300MeV
Imaginary Part of theNucleon-NucleusOptical Potential
Global Features of theProton-Nucleus Inter-actions
Energy Dependence of theRelativistic Impulse Approxi-mation for Proton-NucleusElastic Scattering
Simulation Study of ProtonInelastic Interaction withNuclei in the 50 to 350 MeVRange by Monte Carlo Method
( C o n t . )
Nucl Instr & Meth215.413(1983^J.W.Watson etal
Meeting on Heavy-Ion & Light IonIrradiations,Tokoyo, INS-NUMA-29,p.56(1981)H.Nakamura
Phys Rev £29,109(1984)H.Machner
Nucl Inst & Meth212,359(1983)P.Feliceetal
Phvs Lett B129.379(1983)Y.Tzeng.T.Tamura
Nucl Phvs A405.463(1983)R.EJL.Green et al
ZeitfurPhysikA3J199(1983)S.Bhattacharya,S.Kailas
Proclnt SympNuc Phys.CalcuttaSept 14-16,1977p.222,PP.Singh
Phys Rev £28,1421(1983)B.C.Clarketal
FRNC-TH--1128,p.107(1982) ToulouseUniv ThesisJ.CPeres
neutron detectors,proton reactions
proton reactionssecondary emissionneutron spectra,nuclear cascades
proton reactions,precompound-nucleus emission
computerizedsimulation.knock-out and protonreactions
proton reactions,inelasticscattering,inclusiveinteractions
inclusiveinteractions,proton spectra
optical models,proton reactions
proton reactions,energy and gammaspectra
impulseapproximation
proton reactions,inelasticscattering,nuclear cascades
10
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T a b l e I (Con t . )
232Th235u238U
208pb
Ce,Eu165Ho159Tb
Comparison of the (p.xn)CrossSections from 238u,235u,and232jh Targets Irradiated with200 MeV Protons
Measurement of the AverageNeutron Yield from 250 MeVProtons Absorbed in a LeadTarget
190 MeV Proton-Induced Symme-tric and Asymmetric Fission
IEEE Trans.NucSci 30,1153(1983)Y.Y.Chu,M.L.Zhou
ZeitPhysikA311,363(1983)Yu. Ryabov et al
Phys Rev C28.276(1983) F.D.Becchetti et al
proton reactions
Ispallation,evaporationmodel
precompoundnucleus emission
197Au
Bi,197AuIr, 165Ho169Tm
27 Al,209Bi
28Si
40Ca
90Zr
40Ca209pb
27Al
Yield of Deep SpallationProducts of Medium to HeavyMass Targets Bombarded with480-MeV Protons
Energy and Angular Distri-butionof Neutrons from90 MeV Proton and 140MeV-Alpha Particle Bombard-ment of Nuclei
Estimation of the SecondaryParticle Production Time inInelastic Light NucleiInteractions
Nonlocal and Local EquivalentMicroscopic Optical Potentials
Giant Spin-Isospin Vibrationsand the Continuum Spectra fromthe (p,n) Reaction at ForwardAngles
Dirac-Equation ImpulseApproximation for Intermedi-ate Energy Nucleon-NucleusScattering
Energy Deposition in Inter-mediate Energy Nccleon-Nucleus Collisions
Inclusive Proton Spectra andTotal Reaction Cross Sectionsfor Proton-Nucleus Scatteringat 800 MeV
CTOM~44886,p.ni(1979) Simon FraserUniv, British Columbia,Thesis, H.P.E.Dautet
Phys Rev C28,105(1983) A.M.Kalendeta!
YadFiz 36,8,390(1982)V.M.Dmitrievetal
Phys Rev C27.2466(1983) W.Bauhoff
NucPhys A395.189(1983) T.Izumoto
Phys Rev Lett 50,1644(1983)B.C.Clark et al
Phys Rev Lett 50,1648(1983)K.Kwiatkowskl
Thesis (1981)U.of Texas,AustinJ.A.McGill
proton reactionsneutron sptvtra
particleproduction
proton reactions,optical models
neutron spectra
impulseapproximation
nuclear cascades,precompoundnucleus emission
impulse approxi-mation.inelasticscattering.protonspectra
11
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Table I (Con t . )
58Ni
g60Ni,28si
2?A1,CCu,Sn,Ta
40Ca,12c24Mg
Al.As.Br,Rb,Y
27Al,40Ca12c,208pb
Continuum Spectrum in theQuasifree (p,2p) Scattering
Proton-Gamma CoineidsnceExperiment on Medi iiMassNuclei at 400 MeV and Studyof Reaction Mechanisms
Neutron Production fromProtons and Deuterons
Simulation of InelasticCollisions of Light Nuclei
Proton-Nucleus Total InelasticCross Sections: An EmpiricalFormula for E>10 MeV
Inclusive Charged ParticleSpectrum from the Interactionof Nuclei with IntermediateEnergy Protons
Studies of (p,n) Reactions atIntermediate Energies
Shell Effect Role in NucleusFission by Fast Protons
Cross Sections for Reactionswith 593 and 540 MeV Protonsin Aluminiun^ArsenicBromine,Rubidium and Yttrium
Real Part of the Nucleon-Nucleus Optical Potential
Phys Rev C2L1360(1983)G.Ciangaru et al
PCCF-T-81-02(1981) Clermont-Ferrand Univ.France.ThesisA.Baldit
DL/NUC/TM-60A(1982) DaresburyLab(UK) report(1982)R.Ryder
Sov Phys Usp. 31,119(1982)VJM.Dmitriev
Astrophy J. 51.271(1983)J Jl ietaw et al
Thesis(1981)Northwestern UEvanston.il.T.Chen
Thesis(1980)Kent State UnivOhio, J.N.Knudson
Sov J Nud Phys35,5,1131(1982)M.M.Nesterov et al
Int J Applied Radand Isotopes(Eng-land)33,9,725(1982) A.Gruetter
Zeit fur PhysikA309,325(1983)S.Bhattacharya,S.Kailas
quasi-freereactions.pre-compound-nucleusemission
quasi-ulasticscattering,nuclear cascades
spallation,neutron spectra
inelasticscattering
inelasticscattering
heavy nuclei,intermediate,light nuclei,inclusiveinteractions
charge-exchangereactions
fission, energydependence
optical models
12
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Table I ( C o n t . )
27Al,208pb58,62Ni
235.238U232Th
Au
235,238u
233.238U
Pb
40,48Ca
27Al,24Mg60Ni,28Si
C
Inclusive Proton Reactionsat 164 MeV
Comparison of the (p.xn)Cross Sections from 238u,235u,and 232 rh Targets Irradiatedwith 200-MeV Protons
Study of the Pre-EquilibriumEmission Following the Bom-bardment of Nuclei with200 MeV Protons
Comparison of High-EnergyFission Models for Uie HETCTransport Code
Neutron Production Yields andSpectra from 590 MeV ProtonBombardment of Thick Uranium
High Energy Particle Spectrafrom Spallation Targets
Single Particle Intranuclear"Cascade" and Pion Production
40Ca(p,pn),39Ca and 48Ca(p,pn)Neutron Knockout Reactions at149.5 MeV
Study o? the Reactions of 400MeV Protons on IntermediateMass Nuclei by a Proton-GammaCoincidence Experiment
Quasifree Knockout of ProtonPairs from Carbon
Phys Rev C26.2424(1982) R.E. Segeletal
Brookhaven reportBNL-32166(i982)Y.Y.Chu,M.L.Zhou
Julich reportJUEL-SPEZ-146 p.33(1982)J.P.Didelez
Julich report JUEL-CONF-45Ptl,p.281,Pt2,p.299(1981)Proc 5th Mtg of theInt. Collab on Advan-ced Neutron Sources,T.W.Armstrong et al
Julich reportJUEL-CONF-45,p.333(1981) F.Raupp etal
Julich reportJUEL-CONF-45,p215(1981) G.S.Bauer,D.Filges
Phys Rev £26,1558(1982)D.G.Long,M.M.Sternheim
Phys Rev £26,961(1982)J.W. Watsonetal
Nuc Phvs A384.323(1982)G.Landaudetal
IntConfHighEnergy Physics& Nucl StructureVersaittes,France(7-6-81)p.560V.I.Ko-marov, G.E.Kosarev
inclusiveinteractions,evaporationmodel
knock-outreactions
energy spectra
fission
spallation,neutron spectra
spallation
particleproduction,nuclear cascades
knock-outreactions
inclusiveinteractions
quasi-freereactions
13
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6Li
154SmP6 Y b
In.SmAg.Sn
Rb,Br
58Ni
Al.BeCCu
238u
?.08pb90Zr.116sn
62Ni
Table I
Development of IntranuclearCorrelations in the Diffrac-tive Scattering Cross Sectionsof Fast Hadrons by Nuclei
Microscopic Analysis of ProtonScattering on Deformed Nucleiat Intermediate Energies
Anisotropy and Cross Sectionof Fission of Light Nuclei(100
-
Table I (Cont . )
27A1,CU
In,Pb,U
12C.64CU
12C.64CU
fiu
Pb
27A1.12C64Cu207P b
C,Cu,Fe
Ge
107 A u
40Ca
238u
Determination of the Differ-ential Cross Section forthe Reaction X{p,n)Y Using800 MeV Proton Bombardment ofAl,Cu,In,Pb,andU
Energetic Particles Emittedfrom Energetic NuclearReactions
Model of Intranuclear Cascadewith Account for Resonances
Scattering of 136 MeV Protonsfrom6Li
Neutron and Charged ParticleProduction Yields and Spectrafrom Thick Metal Targets by590 MeV Protons
Isobaric Model in IntranuclearCascade Method
Study on the Neutron Yieldfrom Thick Targets underthe Action of 645 MeV Protons
Proton Loss by NuclearInelastic Interactions inGermanium
Self-Consistent Method forCalculating the Evaporationof Heavy Fragments FollowingEnergetic Initial Reactions _
Model Independent OpticalPotential for Protons at 155MeV
Analysis of the Yield ofNeutrons Produced by High-Energy Protons
Kansas State UThesis(1980)SD.Howe
Zeit fur Physik£306,177(1982)A.H.Elin et al
Dubna reportJINR-2-80-661(1980)N.S.Amelin
NuclPhvsA372.117(1981)R.S.Henderson et al
Karlsruhe reportKFK-3097-B(l980)S.Cierjacks et al
Bull Acad Sci(USSR)45,,U65(1981) V.E.Bunakovetal
Dubna reportJINR-18-80-540(1980) A.Y.Serov etal
Nucl Instr & Meth188,465(1981)R.F.Carlson et al
Nucl Instr & Meth185.195(1981)E.L.Green.R.G.Korteliiig
Zeit fur Physik£300,247(1981)I.Brissaud
Sov At Energy 50,150(1981)V.S.Bara3henkov,S.Y.Shmakov
neutron spectra
inclusiveinteractions,energy spectra
proton reactions,nuclear cascades
inelasticscattering
neutron spectra
proton reactions,inclusiveinteractions
neutron emission
inelasticscattering
evaporation model,compound-nucleusreactions
optical models
nuclear reactionyield,gamma radiation
15
-
Table I (Cont.)
5b
5U
Al,Be,CCu
12C
58,6ONi
27AI,58Ni208pb
232Th235,238u
18lTa
209Bi197 Au
12Q35C163Cu,19F208pb
Angular and Depth DependentNeutron Yields and Spectrafrom 590 MeV (p,n) Reactionsin Thick Lead Targets
Quasifree A(p,p,d)B Large-Angle Scattering at Inter-mediate Energies
Probability of Nuclear Fissionby Intermediate EnergyParticles
Two-Particle DifferentialCross Sections of ProtonEmission in Proton-NucleusInteractions at 640 MeV
Proton-Proton Correlationsin High Energy NuclearCollisions
Elastic and InelasticScattering of 178 MeVProtons from 58Ni and 60Ni
Quasi-Free Proton-Scatteringat 164 MeV
Main Aspects of Proton LinearAccelerators for Nuclear FuelProduction
Neutron Production by Protons(190 to 268 MeV) in a Water-Cooled Tantalum Target
Studies of IntermediateEnergy Fission
One- and Two-Proton InclusiveSpectra in 800 MeV Proton-Nucleus Collisions and theMean Free Path of Protons inNuclei
Proc 5 th All-Union Conf NeutronPhysics, p.269(1980)S.Cierjacks
J of Physics G7.1045(1981)L.Vegh
YadFiz 32,322(1980)A.S.n'Inovetal
YadFiz 32,313(1980)V.I.Komarov
Phvs Lett B 103.264(1981)J.Knoll,LRandrup
NuclPhvsA365.426(1981)A.Ingemarsson et al
Phys Lett B103.192(1981) T.Chenetal
Proc 6th All-UnionConf Charged Par-ticles AcceleratorsV.l,p.24l(1979)B.P.Murin, AP.Fedotov
Oak Ridge reportORNL/TM-7949(1981)R.G.Alsmiller et al
Thesis(19S0)S.FraserUniv. (BC)D.M.G. Dautet
Phvs Lett B100,121(1981)I.Tanihataetal
charge-exchangereactions
quasi-freereactions,knock-outreactions
fission.cascadetheory
cascade theory
inclusiveinteractions,cascade theory
elastic andinelasticscattering
quasi-freereactions
linearaccelerators
neutron spectra
inclusiveinteractions
16
-
Table I (Cont.)
CPb
27 Al181Ta
Au,Ho,ReTa,Tl
Ce,Yb
CN.O
12r
238u
Hadron Cascades in ThickMaterials PU Monte-CarloMethod for Simulation ofCascades
Proton-Inclusive CrossSections from 600 MeV Proton-Nucleus Reactions
Study on the SecondaryRadiation Field behind theLead Absorber Exposedto the 640 MeV Proton Beam
Yield of Deep SpallationProducts of Medium to HeavyMass Targets Bombardedwith 480 MeV Protons
Mass Distributions in theFission of Medium-Heavy andLight Nuclei
Specific Features of Quasi-Elastic Knock-Out of Slow(E<or approximately 10 MeV)Protons from C, N, O Nucleiby High Energy Protons
12C(p,n)12N Reaction at 120,160, and 200 MeV
Delayed-Neutron Fraction ina Pulsed Spallation NeutronSource
Two-Particle DifferentialCross Sections for ProtonEmission in Proton-NucleusInteractions at 640 MeV
Test of Models for InclusiveProduction of Energetic LightFragments a: IntermediateEnergies
Mechanisms for (p,p')Reactions in the Continuum
Nucl Inst & Meth179.77(1981)M.Nieminen, JJ.Torsti
Nucl Phys A352,485(1981)K.R.Cordell
Dubna report JINR-R-16-12765(1979)A.Y.Serov et al
Can J Phys 58,891(1980)HJ3autetetal
Phys Rev £24,769(1981)H.Gustafsson et al
YadFiz31,569(1980)A.A.Levkovskii,E.F. Dreiman
Phys Rev C24.335(1981)J.Rapaport et al
Nucl Instr & Meth175.2.87(1980)LM.Carpenter
Sov J Nucl Phys32,161(1980)V.LKomarov et al
Phys Rev C23.2788(1981)D.H.Boaletal
PhvsLettB91.169(1980)J.R.Wu
knock-outreactions,neutron spectra
inclusiveinteractions
nuclear cascadesproton spectra
spallation
Fission
proton spectra,quasi-elasticscattering
impulseapproximation
spallation
inelasticscattering,quasi-freereactions,cascade theory
evaporationmodel.inclusiveinteractions
inelasticscattering,proton spectra
17
-
Table I (Cont.)
La
40Ca
209Bi207Pfc
27 AJ18lTa
Ni.Ta
U,Pb232Th
238U
Pb
235.238U
238U
Calculation of SpaltationYields: Application to theSpallation of LanthanumInduced by 600 MeV Protons
Dirac Optical Model Analysisof 40Ca Elastic Scattering at180 MeV and the Wine-Bottle-Bottom Shape
Nuclear Fission Induced byHigh Energy Protons
High Energy Proton Productionin Medium Energy NuclearReactions
Inclusive Scattering ofProtons on Helium,Nickel,and Tantalum at 500 MeV
Neutron Production in ThickTargets of Lead,Thorium andUranium Bombarded by480 MeV Protons
Fission Reaction in HighEnergy Proton Cascade
Neutron Yields and Spectrafrom 590 MeV (p,n) Reactionson Lead Targets
Phenomenological Model forParticle Production from theCollisions of Nucleons andPions with Fissile Elementsat Medium Energies
Spallation and Fission inHeavy Metal Nuclei under Med-ium Energy Proton Bombardment
Phys Rev £23,2129(1981) GHuds tarn,EUagebo
Phys Rev £23,1949(1981)L.G.Amoldetai
Dubna reportJINR-E-1-12902(1979)V.S.Barashenkovetal
U of VirginiaThesis(1979)K.R.Cordell
Phys Rev £23,1670(1981) G.Royetal
Brookhaven reportBNL-NCS-51245(Vol.l)p.l55(1980)J.S.Fraser et al
Brookhaven reportBNL-NCS-51245p.l33(1980)H.Takahashi
Brookhaven reportBNL-NCS-51245p.201(1980)S.Cieijacks et al
Oak Ridge reportORNL/TM-7528(1981)F.S.Alsmiller
Mich Mtg. onTargets for NeutronBeam Spallation SourcesJUEL-CONF-34,p.l7(1580)F.Atchison
evaporation modelnuclear cascades
elasticscattering,Dirac equation
neutron spectra,nuclear cascades
inclusiveinteractions
spallation
nuclear cascades
neutron spectra,nuclear cascades
spallation
spallation,neutron spectra
18
-
40Ca208pb
Pb
Ag
58,62Ni
27 Al
208pb
175Lu
159Tb
12C
Table I
Elastic Scattering of 80-180MeV Protons and the Proton-Nucleus Optical Potential
Neutron Production bySpallation in Heavy MetalTargets: Experiments andCalculation
Differential Production Cross-Sections of Multiply ChargedFragments in 800 MeV Proton-Induced Spallation of Carbon,Aluminum, and Nickel
Fragment Production from p+AgInteractions at IntermediateEnergies
Recoil Ranges of Nudei. Pro-duced in the Interaction of80-164 MeV Protons with Ni
Microscopic Description ofNucleon-Nucleus TotalReaction Cross Sections
Pre-Equilibrium Process for175Lu(p,xn gamma), 176Yb(3He,xn.yp gamma)and 174,176 Yb(alpha,xn gamma) Reactions
Medium Energy Proton InducedFission in Tb,La and Ag
Do Quasifree ReactionMechanisms ExplainReaction Cross Sectionsin Intermediate-EnergyProton-Nucleus Scattering
( C o n t . )
Phys Rev £23,1023(1981)A.Nadasen
Julich Mtg. onTargets for NeutronBeam Spallation SourcesJUEL-CONF-34,p.(1980)P.Garvey
Wash. State UThesis (1978)S.C.Luckstead
Phys Rev £22,1594(1980)R.E.Green,R.G.Korteling
Phys Rev £22,1443(1980)J Jastrzebski et al
Phys Rev Lett 45,527(1980)N.J.Digiacomoetal
Phys Rev C22,1002(1980)H.Sakaietal
Zeit fur PhysikA293.24U1979)G.Andersson et al
Phys Rev Lett 24,1579(1980)Y.Alexander etal
optical models
neutron spectra,spallation
spallation
energy spectra,evaporationmodel
compound-nucleus reaction,gamma spectra,nuclear cascades
compound-nucleusreactions1'
precompound-nucleus emission
evaporationmodel
quasi-freereactions
19
-
Table I (Cont.)
!8Si
197 Au
40Ca12C
27Al,9BeC,Pb
209Bi238u
58,60Ni62Ni
58,60Ni
Gennanium Charged ParticleTelescopes with Ultra-ThinDetector Contacts
Use of A Ge(Li) GammaDetector Near A 400 MeVIntense Proton Beam ina p-Gamma CoincidenceExperiment
Cross-Section Measure-ments of NuclidesFormed by the Reactionof0.20-6.0GeVProtons with 197 Au
Scattering and ReactionCross Sections MeasuredatSPESI
Proton-Nucleus Inter-actions at 640 MeVAccompanied by Back-ward Emission of EnergeticProtons
Solid State Detectorsof Fission Fragments forthe Rem-Dose Measurementof Mixed and Proton andNeutron Radiation
Interaction of 80 -164 MeV Protons withNickel Isotopes
Mechanism of NucleonRemoval from MediumMass Nuclei Induced by80 to 164 MeV Protons
Particles and Gamma RaysFollowing Preequilibriumand EquilibriumReaction Processes
NuclInstMeth164.121(1979)G.S.Hubbard,E.E.Haller
Nucl Instr Meth165.409(1979)C.Lebrun et al
Phys Rev £22,167(1980)S.B.Kaufman,E.P.Steinberg
J de Physique40,635(1979)CBruge
Nucl Phvs A326.297(1979)V.I.Komarovetal
Health Physics 37,677(1979)M.F.Lomanov et al
Phys Rev C21.2303(1980)R.E.Segel
Thesis(1977)Indiana UM.E.Sadler
Osaka Univ (Japanreport) RCNP-P-21p.83 (1978)H.Ejiri et al
high-pur ty GEdetectors
Li-drifted Gedetectors,prompt gammaradiation
spallation
data compilationdeuteron, alphareactions
quasi-elasticscattering
compound-nucleusreactions,gamma spectra
precompound-nucleus emission,nuclear cascades
precompound-nucleus emission
20
-
Table I (Cont.)
12r
27A1.40C
12C
14N
238u
Br,C,NO,Ag
9Be,12c
i81Ta
Inclusive DifferentialCross Sections forProton Production I».Proton-Nuckus inter-actions in the Model ofCoherent Fluctons
Neutron Formation from7Li,10B,nB,12c,16o,19F,24,25,26Mg,27Ai,40>44Ca,Cu,116,1245^18^3, PbNuclei with 1 GeV Protons
Proton Spectra from800 MeV Protons onSelected Nuclides
Elastic and InelasticScattering of 185 MeVProtons from 12c
Determination of theOptical Potential forElastic Proton Scat-tering on 6Li, 12c, and14N at 144 MeV
Neutron Multiplicationin Uranium Bombardedby 300-600 MeV Protons
Scaling in MultiplicityDistributions of Heavy,Black and Grey Prongs inNuclear Emulsions
Proton Total CrossSections on lH,2H,4He,9Be,C and O in the EnergyRange 180 to 560 MeV
Neutron Spectrum at 900from 800 MeV (p,n)Reactions on a Ta Target
Calculated Particle Pro-duction Spectra andMultiplicities fromNucleon-Fissile ElementCollisions at MediumEnergies
Dubna reportJINR-R-4-12207(1979)(Russian)A.N.Antonovetal
JETP Lett 30,86(1979)V.N.Baturinetal
Phys Rev £21,1014(1980) R.E.Chrienetal
Nucl Phys A319.377(1979)A.Ingemarssonetal
Phys Rev £21,25(1980) G.L.Moake,P.T.Debevec
Sov At Energy 44,329(1978) :iR.G.Vasil'kov et al
Physica Scripta19,307(1979)M.Nieminen et al
Nucl Phys A316,317(1979) P.Schwalleretal
Los Alamos reportLA-UR-79-3201(1979)S.D. Howe et al
Int Conf NuclearCross Sections forTechnology, Knox-ville,CONF-791058(1979)F.S.Alsmilleretal
particleproduction,inclusiveinteractions
light nuclei,knock-outreactions,quasi-elasticscattering,neutron spectra
inclusiveinteractions
inelastic.elasticscattering,optical models
ift
optical models!*
fission
multiplicity
total crosssections
neutron spectra
nuclear cascades,statisticalmodels
21
-
Table I (Cont.)
12C
lSlja
238u
209Bi197 Au206,207pb208pb,Sm232xh235U
27A1.12C63Cu,Ge56Fe208pb16o
40Ca56Fe16o
Ag
27 Al
Inclusive Double Dif-ferential Cross Sectionsfor Backward EmittedProtons in Proton-NucleiInteractions at 640 MeV
Cluster Recoil Mechanismfor Inclusive NuclearReactions
Analysis of NeutronYield Produced byHigh Energy Protons
Determination of FissionCross Sections of 238u235u,232Th,209Bi,208,206pb,197Au)18lTa,Yb and 3m Nuclei by1 GeV Protons
Proton-Nucleus TotalCross Sections in theIntermediate EnergyRange
Phenomenology of ProtonElastic Scattering andEvidence for Angular-Momentum-DependentOptical-Model Potentials
Study of Highly ExcitedNuclei from 300 MeV pon Ag by Use of HeavyFragment Evaporation Yields
Analysis of the NucleonsEjected in a Quasi-ElasticScattering (p.p.gamma)at 400 MeV
Phenomenology of NuclearInclusive Reactions
Dubna reportJINR-E-1-11513(1978)V.I.Komarov et al
Nucl Phys A306.333(1978)R.M.Woloshyn
Brookhaven reportBNL-26805(1979)H.Takahashi,Y.Nakanara
YadFiz 28,572(1978)B.A.Bochagovetal
Phys Rev £20,1857(1979) L.Ray
energy spectra
inelasticscattering
evaporationmodel,spallation
total crosssections
JofPhysG5,97(1979)A.M.Kobos,R.S.MacKintosh
AlPConfProc.£7,672(1978)R.E.L.Green,R.G.Korteling
J de Physique 3̂138(1978)C. Lebrun et al
AlPConfProc 47,457(1978)R.M.Woloshyn
optical models
spallation,evaporationmodel
quasi-elasticscattering,gamma radiation
knock-outreactions,inelasticscattering
22
-
27A1.58Ni90zr
238U
Alje238uLucite
232Th238u
Yb
Table I
Medium Energy NuclearReactions: "Quasi-Two-Body Scaling" and"Hot Spots"
Spallation Neutron Sourcesfor Neutron Beam Research
Measurements and Calcula-tions of Reaction Lossesof Medium-Energy Protonsin NAI Detectors
Thick-Target Neutron andGamma Ray Yields Inducedby Medium-Energy Protonand Deuteron Bombardments
Breeding Nuclear Fuel WithAccelerators: The Electro-nuclear Method. NuclearPhysics Aspects
Analysis of Nuclear Fissil-ity for Intermediate-Energy Proton InducedReactions
Observation of the Effectof Central CollisionsLeading to Formation of
(Cont . )
Phys Rev C2., 1079(1979)N.S.Walletal
Contemporary Phys19,505(1978)
G.Mann ing
Nucl Instr Meth153.511(1978)C.A.Goulding,J.G.Rogers
Lawrence LivermoreNat Lab reportUCID-18086(1979)J.A.Becker et al
Sov J Particles &Nuclei(U.S.) 9,452V.S.Barashenkov (1978)
Zeit fur PhysikA287.37(1978)A.S.Iiinov et al
Sov J Nucl Phys27,751(1978)O.E.Shigaev et al
compound-nucleusreactions,energy spectra
spallation
NAI detectors,energy losses
gamma radiation
Fission,evaporation,precompound-nucleus emission
heavy nuclei,compound nuclei
208pb58Ni
90zr
40,42Ca12c,20Sp58Ni
a Compound Nucleus inInteraction of 200-MeVProtons with Nuclei
Elastic Scattering of 100MeV Protons and SystematicOptical Model Analysis
Microscopic Approaches tothe Intermediate EnergyNucleon-Nucleus OpticalPotential
Nucl Phys A301,349(1978)K.Kwiatkowski,N.S.Wall
U of TexasThesis(1977)R.L.Ray
optical models
optical models
Sm,Yb L-Shell X-Ray ProductionCross Sections Due to lH,^He, and 7Li Ion Bombard-ment of Selected Thin RareEarth and Pb Targets
North Texas StateU, Thesis(1978)G.M.Light
x-radiation
23
-
Table I (Cont . )
LJ
27A1.12CNi
27Al/»0Ca12C,6Li7Li,24Mg
2O9Bi238u
27A!.CUPb.Ti.WU
Ca,208pbSi,90zr
27Al,9Be10,11B12C
C,6Li18lTa
Analysis of Neutron YieldProduced by High-EnergyProtons
Differential ProductionCross Sections of MultiplyCharged Fragments in800 MeV Proton-InducedSpallation of Carbon,Aluminum, and Nickel
Low-Energy Particles inNuclear Reactions Producedby Nuclei with Energiesof 0.1-1 GeV/Nucleon
Quasielastic Knockout ofAlpha Clusters fromLight and Medium Nucleiby 600 MeV Protons
Nucleon Losses by Uraniumand Bismuth Nuclei at High-Energy Fission
Systemacics of 00 NeutronProduction by 800 MeVProtons on Targets with27
-
12c,Pb
27 Al
197Au,Ag181Ta
9Be
160
59Co,56Fe58Ni
T a b l e I
Determination of the Pene-tration Range with the Aidof Total Cross Sections ofProtons, Pions, and AlphaParticles Between 200 MeVand2GeV
Inclusive Spectra and theAngular Distribution ofProtons Emitted Backwardsin the Interaction of 640MeV Protons with Nuclei
High Energy (E less than orequal to 1000 GeV) Intra-nuclear Cascade Model for
( C o n t . )
J Plasma Phys 3,1497(1977)I.Brissaad
Phvs Lett B69.37(1977)V.I.Komarovetal
Oak Ridge reportORNL/TM-5710(1977)H.W.Bertini et al
total crosssections
inclusiveinteractions
nuclearcascades
Nucleons and Pions Incidenton Nuclei and Comparisonswith Experimental Data
Cross Section Measurementsof High Energy Proton Indu-ced Reactions in Gold,Tantalum and Silver Targets
Correlated Clusters" andInclusive Spectra of Ener-getic Protons at 180° inProton-Nucleus Collisions
Neutron Spectra at 00Degrees from 83.7-MeVDeuterons and 100.2-MeVProtons on Beryllium
Maxwell Distribution andMass Motion in p-NucleusReactions
Gamma Specttometry withHigh Energy Protons
Systematics in the Inter-action of Intermediate-Energy Protons withMedium-Mass Nuclei
Calculation of the NuclearReaction Cross Sectionswith an Intranuclear-Cascade Model
Inorg & Nucl ChemLett 13,205(1977)S.Kraemer et al
Phys Rev Lett 39,174(1977) TJujita
Medical Physics 4,322(1977) RMadeyetal
Phvs Rev D15.2533(1977) T.FHoang
Saclay reportCEA-N-186l(nd)J.P.Alard et al
Phys Rev Lett 17,950(1977) M.Sadleretal
Japan Atomic Re-search Institutereport JAERI-M-6306(1975)S.Baba
inclusiveinteractions,backscattering
neutron spectra
inelasticscattering,Boltzmannstatistics:
prompt gammaradiation
precompound-nucleus,gamma spectra
heavy nuclei,Monte Carlomethod, nuclearcascades
25
-
T a b l e I ( C o n t . )
CPb
27 Al
9Be,C,Li
27 Al
27A1,45SC
Ti,51V,Fe
Picton and Deuteron DoubleDifferential Cross Sectionsat Angles from 10 Deg to 60Deg from Qe, C, Al. Fe, Cu,Ge, W. and Pb Under 558-MeV-Proton Irradiation
Neutron Spectra at ZeroDegrees from Proton Bombard-ment of Light Nuclei atMedium Energies
Production of Fast Fragmentsby Bombarding Light Nucleiwith Intermediate-EnergyProtons
Neutron Spectra at 00 from(p,n) Reactions on 9Be, 12c,and 27Al at 647 and 800 MeV
A Two-Parameter Scintill-ation Spectrometer Systemfor Measurement of Secondaryp, d, t Distributionsfrom Materials under 558MeV Proton Irradiation
NASA report NASA-TN-D-8119(1976)S^.Beck,C.A.Powell
Univ of New MexicoThesis(1975)C.G.Cassapakis
Nucl Phys A256.362(1976)V.I.Komarovetal
Phvs Lett B63.35(1976)C.G.Cassapakis et al
NASA report NASA-TN-D-7925(1975)S.M.Beck
proton reactions,quasi-elasticscattering
charge-exchangereactions
quasi-elasticscattering
charge-exchangereactions,neutron spectra
time of flightspectrometer
90Zr
Recoil Propteries ofSpallation Products fromBombardment of Z= 13-29Targets with 150, 300,and 600 MeV Protons
Elastic and InelasticScattering of 185 MeVProtons from 6Li
Monte-Carlo EvaporationCalculation!! for the Inter-pretation of Isotope YieldDistribution in High EnergyNuclear Reactions
Systematic Study of Proton-and Alpha-Induced SimpleReactions
Nucl Phys A260,369(1976) M.Lagarde-Simonoff et al
Zeit furPhysikA275.169(1975)M.Y-MJHassan et al
Marburg U.GermanyThesis(1974)G.Stark
Carnegie-Mellon UThesis(1976)M.A.Yates
spallation
impulseapproximation
heavy nuclei,intermediatemass nuclei,evaporationmodel, Monte-Carlo method,Weisskopf Model
knock-outreactions
26
-
27A1,CCu,Fe
Ugypsum
27A1.MOLa,V
20Ne,S8Ni154S m
120Sn
56Fe,60Ni
6,7Li
56,57pe
Table I
Interlaboratory Comparisonof Spallation-ReactionCross Sections for Iron andCopper with 590-MeV Protons
Spectrum and ShieldingMeasurements and Calcu-lations of NeutronsProduced by 800 MeVProtons
Spallation Cross Sectionsand the LAMPF MedicalRadioisotope Program
Effective Nucleon-NucleonForces and Description ofContinuous and DiscreteSpectra in SemimicroscopicApproach
Analysis of a MultistageMechanism of the (p,p')Reaction in the QuasiParticle-Phonon Model ofa Preequilibrium Decay
Energy Spectra of Particleswith Z < 2 From The 60Ni,62Cu and 64zn IntermediateSystem Decay
Effect of the First Stageof Multistep Direct Pro-cesses at the Energyof the Order of 100 MeV
Energy Spectra and AngularCorrelation Functions ofCharged Particles from the6Li(p,pd) and 7Li(p,pt) atthe Incident Proton Energyof 70MeV
Proton Pre-EquilibriumSpectra from Decay of theComposite System 60Ni
( C o n t . )
Jlnorg&NuclChem 38,13(1976)C.J. Orth et al
Proc on Nucl CrossSections & Tech,Washington.DC.NBS-Spec Pub 425,476(1975) L.R.Veeser et al
NBS Spec Pub 425,492(1975) BJR^rdaletal
34th Conf on NuclSpect & NuclStruct.,Alma-Ata,USSR.INIS-SU-282p.424(1984)CM.Knyaz'kov et al
34th Conf on NuclSpect & NuclStruct.Alma-Ata,USSR.INIS-SU-282,p.302(1984)A.K.Deb et al
Bull Acad ofSciences,Phys.Series 48,1006(l984)N.T.Burtebaev et al
Bull Acad ofSciences,Phys.Series 47,2224(l983)F.A.Zhivo-pistsev et al
34th Conf oh NuclSpect & NuclStruct,Alma-Ata,USSR.INIS-SU-282p.290(!984)M.V.Pasechnik et al
3rd Int Symp onNeutron InducedReactions,p.335(l982)Smolenice,Czech. A.D.Duisebaevetal
spallation
neutronemission
spallation
pru... it.iction
precompound-nucleus emission
precompound-nucleus emission,energy spectra
direct reactions,precoinpound-nucleus emission
quasi-elasticscattering,proton spectra
precompound-nucleus emission
27
-
Table I (Cont . )
59Co
9Be
12c,24Mg28Si
152Sm
6Li
9Be
Th,233u
209Bi54Fe,12uSn
I18Sn,90zr
Pairing and ShellEffects in (p,xn) Pre-equilibrium Emission
One- and Two- NeutronPick-Up Reactions Inducedby Protons Interactingwith 9Be
Inelastic Scattering of 65MeV Protons from 12c, 24Mg,and28si,and32s
Levels in 149EU from the(p,4n gamma) Reaction
Evidence for MultistepProcesses in ProtonCapture Reactions
Reaction of (p,pn) onLithium Isotopes at theProton Energy of 70 MeV
One-Neutron and Two-NeutronPickup in Interaction ofProtons with 9Be
Linear Momentum Transferin Intermediate-EnergyProjectile-NucleusCollisions
Contribution of One- andTv i- Step Processes toInclusive (p,d) Reactions
Mechanism of the (p.alpha)Reaction: Pick-Up or Knock-Out
Workshop on Coinci-dent ParticleEmission fromContinuum States,BadHonnef(W.Ger-many)INIS-MF-9280(1984)M.Blannetal
YadFiz 39,1081(1984)N.l.Zaikaetal
Phys Rev C31,1616(1985)S.Katoicetal
Nuovo CimentoA82,253(1984)G. Lo Bianco et al
Phys Rev C31,660(1985) H.J.Hausman
34thConfonNuclSpect & NuclStruct,Alma-Ata,USSR.INIS-SU-282,p.282(1984)O.K.Gorpinich et al
YadFiz 39,682(1984)N.I.Zaikaetal
3rd Winter Workshopon Nuclear Dynamics,Copper Mtn.,Co.CONF-8403101 pp.126-130(1984)K.Kwiatkowskietal
Nucl Phys A424.1(1984)A.O.Gattoneetal
Zeit fur PhysikA318,145(1984)E.Gadioli et al
intermediatemass nuclei,precompound-nucleus emission,inclusiveinteractions,neutron spectra
pickupreactions
elastic andinelasticscattering
electron spectra,gamma spectra,k conversion
capture
energy spectra
one-nucleontransfer reac-tions, pickupreactions
nuclear cascades
deuteron spectrainclusiveinteractions
knock-outreactions
28
-
Table I (Cont . )
7Al,58Ni
3Nb
209Bi197 A u
90zr
U6.118Sn122Sn
12C160
9Be
48,50Ti
CCuJ'b
"One, Two, Infinity" Modelfor Precompound Reactionand Nuclear Size Effect
Analysing Power of NeutronContinuum Spectra for the93Nb(p,nx) Reaction at 65MeV
Extension of the Gener-alized Exciton Modeland Calculations of(p,p') and (p.alpha)Angular Distributions
DWB A Description of the90zr(p,d)89zr Reaction atEnergies from 20 MeV to185 MeV
Analysis of (p,p),(p,n),and (n,n) Scattering onthe Even Tin Isotopes Usingthe Lane Coupled Equations
Intranuclear Cascade andFermi Breakup Calculationsof lH- and ̂ He-InducedReactions On Light TargetNuclei
Comparison of the NeutronFields Produced by 50 MeVDeuterons and 65 MeV Protonson 9Be at the Louvain-La-Neuve Cyclotron
48Ti and 50ri (p,xpyn)Excitation FunctionsInduced by Protons from5-85 MeV. Comparison withPre-Equilibrium Calculations
Neutron and Photon Produc-tion from Thick TargetsBombarded by 30-MeVp,33-MeVd,65-MeV3He,and 65-MeV Alpha Ions:Phenoinenological Analysisof Experimental NeutronEnergy Spectra
Chinese Physics 4,636(1984)Ji-Zhi Pan, Huan-Cheng Chiang
J De Physique(Paris)45,31(l983)H.Sakai et al
Nucl Phys A419.472(1984) A.Iwamoto,K.Harada
Phys Lett B137.334(1984)P.W.F.Alonsetal
Phys Rev £29,1710(1984) C.Wong etal
Phys Rev £29,1606(1984)A.Goekmenetal
Int Conf NuclearData for Sci & TechAntwerp.BelgiumSept 6-10(1982)LPivIeulders et al
McGill Univ,Montreal, CanadaThesis(l979)KJ.W.Burns
Phys Rev £29,1317(1984)T.Nakamura,Y.Uwamino
precompound-nucleus,neutron spectra
inelasticscattering,neutron spectra
inelasticscattering,pickup reactions,precompound-nucleus emission
proton-neutroninteractions.one-nucleontransferreactions;
charge-exchangereactions
breakup reactions,nuclear cascades
neutron sources
quasi-elasticscattering
stripping,breakup reaction,evaporation modelnuclear cascades,precompound-nucleus emission,Serber Theory
29
-
Table I (Cont.)
CCufePb
46.48T1SOTi
14N
Ge
58Ni
6JLi
9Be
208pb,7Li
209Bi,12C
Neutron and Photon Produc-tion from Thick TargetsBombarded by 30-MeV p,33-MeV d, 65-MeV 3He, and 65-MeV Alpha Ions: Experimentand Comparison with CascadeMonte Carlo Calculations
Elastic and Inelastic Scat-tering of 100 MeV Protonsfrom the Even-Even TitaniumIsotopes
(p,n) Reactions on l^Cand 14N and the EffectiveNucleon-Nucleon Interaction
Excitation Functions ofGe(p,xnyp) Reactions andProduction of 68Ge
Two-Step Description of a(p,3He x)-Reaction to theContinuum
(p,px) Reaction on 6Li and7li Nuclei at IncidentProton Energy of 70 MeV
Neutrons Produced by thep + Be and the d +Be Reactions, and theCross Section Measurementwith these Neutrons
Total Neutron Yields from100 MeV Protons on Pband 7Li Targets
Edge and Cluster Effectsin Precompound NuclearReactions
Phys Rev C29,1307(l984)K.Shinetal
Phvs Rev C29.794(1984) L. W. Woo etal
Phys Rev £29,764(1984)T.N.Taddeuccietal
IntJof ApplRad& Isotopes 34,1531(1983)T.Horiguchietal
HelPhys Acta56,975(1983)H Jasicek et al
Bull Acad SciencesPhys Series 47,185(1983)O.K.Gorpinich
Meet on Heavy andLight Ion Irrad. &Rad. MeasurementTokyo,Japan p.33(1981)K.Sugiyama
Nucl Instr & Meth214,333(1983)M.A.Lone et al
Zhonghua HeyixueZazhi(China) 4,216(1982) W.Ye etal
nuclear cascades,neutron spectra
elasticscattering,optical models
charge-exchangenucleon-nucleoninteraction,optical models
knock-outreactions,quasi-elasticscattering,nuclear reactionyield
two-nucleontransfer
quasi-freereactions
neutron spectra
knock-outreactions
precompoundnucleus emissionnaclear cascades
30
-
27 Al
233.235U
27Al,209Bi79Br,197Au
65Cu,89Y64Zn
197 Au202Hg
40Ca,208pb
9Be
27Al,59Co
27Al,S9Co197Au,232Th
Tab le T
Emission of Alpha Particlesin Statistical MultistepCompound Reactions
Pre-Equilibrium Emission ofLight Composite Particlesin the Framework of theExciton Model
Isotopic and Neutron Yieldsof Products from the Asym-metric and Near-SymmetricProton-Induced Fission of233u and 235u
Cascade-Exciton Model ofNuclear Reactions
Double Differential CrossSections for (p,xn) Reac-tions of 64Zn, 65cu and89y with 26 MeV Protons
Pre-Equilibrium Decay ofNuclei with A ApproximatelyEqual 200 at ExcitationEnergies to 90 MeV
"Wine-Bottle" OpticalPotentials and theInelastic Scattering ofProtons Near 200 MeV
Fragmentation SpectraInduced by Light IonsColliding With LightNuclei
Interpretation of Some(p,n), (n,p), and (3He,p)Reactions by Means ofthe Statistic^ MultistepCompoi .jd Emission Theory
Proton-Induced Alpha -andTau-Emission at 72 MeV
( C o n t . )
Phys Rev £28,1892(1983) R.Bonettietal
Phys Rev C28.1527(1983) K.Sato etal
Phys Rev £28,1188(l983)P.A.Beeleyetal
Nucl Phys A401.329(1983)K.K.Gudimaetal
Zeit fur PhysikA311.323(1983)W.Scobel et al
Nuovo Cimento A40,383(1977) E.Gadiolietal
Nucl Phys A394.349(1983)G.R.Satchler
Phys Rev £27,1876(1983)T.Delbaretal
Phys Rev £27,1003(1983) R.Bonettietal
Nuovo Cimento Lett28,15(1980)Z.Lewandoski et al
statisticalmodels
precompound-nucleus emission
fission yield
inclusiveinteractions,charge-exchangereactions
neutron spectra
precompound-nucleus emission
inelasticscattering,optical models
fragmentation,inclusiveinteractions,quasi-freereactions
charge-exchangereactions,statistical models
emission spectra
I•r
31
-
Table I (Cont . )
"Al .^Co
3e
Pb,Li
209Bi208pb
27Al,209Bi
24Mg
120Sn
3He,238u
Semiernpirical Calculationof Excitation Functions
Energy Dependence ofOptical-Model Parametersfor the p + 32s Systembetween 15 and 135 MeV
Comparison of NeutronTherapy Beams Produced by50 MeV Deuterons and 65MeV Protons on Beryllium
Measured and CalculatedNeutron Yields for100 MeV Protons on ThickTargets of Pb and Li
Analysis of (p,p') Reac-tions into the Continuumin the Microscopic Me*1"1
Continuum Spectra inLight-Ion Reactions
Elastic and InelasticScattering of Protonsfrom 24Mg
Statistical MultistepDirect Emission TheoryRevisited
Pion Production andCharged-ParticleMultiplicity Selectionin Relativistic NuclearCollision
IntConfonNuclCross Sections forTech.Knoxville, NBSSpec Pub 594,778(1979)E.L.Petersen
Nuovo CimentoA59.10U1980)R.De Leo et al
Acta Radiol Oncology,Rad. Therapy, Physics& Biology 21,281(1982)S.Vynckier et al
Proc 6th Meeting IntCollaboration ofAdv .Neutron SourcesJune 28,1982Argonne report ANL-82-80 p.583, R.TJonesetal
INIS-MF-7523(1981)Annual ReportTexas U, AustinT.Tamura, H.Lenske
Int Symp on HighlyExcited States inNuclear ReactionsOsakajapan, May 1980H.Ikegami,M.Muraoka
PhvsRevC27.482(1983)D.KHaselletal
Phvs Utt B 112.189(1982) M.S.Hussein,R.Bonneti
Phys Rev £26,2572(1982)K.L.Wolfetal
excitationfunctions
optical models
neutron beams
spoliation,neutron emission
inelasticscattering,particle-holemodel
directreactions
optical models
direct reactions,cascade theory,statistical models
proton reactions,inclusiveinteractions
32
-
208pb
58Ni
6JLi
9Be,?Li
27AI.63Cu
12C,64Cu208pb
Table I
Mechanism of ClusterEmission in Nucleon-InducedPreequilibrium Reactions
Study of the Hard Partof the Neutron Spectrain (p,n) Reactions
Quasiparticle-Phonon Modelof the PreequilibriumDecay
Study on the High EnergyRange of the Spectrain the (p,n) Reaction
De-Excitation of ContinuumStates Induced by MediumEnergy Protons
(p,px) Reaction onthe 6lj and 7Li Nucleiat the 70 MeV IncidentProtons
Characteristics of Neutronsfrom Be Targets Bombardedwith Protons, Deuterons,and Alpha Particles
Excitation Functions forRadioactive Isotopes Pro-
(Con t . )
Phys Rev £26,1821(1982) A.Iwamoto,KHarada
SovJofNuclPhys35,474(1982)N.S.Biryukov et al
ENIS-SU-125p.44O32. Conf Nucl Spec-troscopy & NuclStructure, Kiev(1982)F.A.Zhivo-pistsev et al
INlS-SU-125p.3O032. Conf Nucl Spec-troscopy & NuclStructure,Kiev(1982)N.S.Biryukov et al
Int Sym on HighlyExcited States inNuclear Reactions,Osaka,] apan(May 12,1980) D.L.Hendrie
INIS-SU-125 p.29732. Conf Nucl Spec-troscopy & NuclStructure,Kiev (1982)O.K.Gorpinich et al
Nucl Instr & Meth189,515(1981)M.A.Loneet al
Nucl Phys A383.98(1982) A.Gruetter
compound-nucleusemission
precompound-nucleus emission
precompound-nucleus emission,inelasticscattering
light nuclei,charge-exchangereactions,neutron spectra
inelasticscattering
knock-outreactions
charge-exchangereactions,neutron spectra
inclusiveinteractions
duced by Proton Bombardmentof Cu and Al in the EnergyRange of 16 to 70 MeV
How Important Is The FirstInelastic Collision inNuclear PrecompoundReactions
Nucl Phys A384.24(1982)W.Q.Chaoetal
quasi-elasticscattering,inclusiveinteractions
33
-
7Li
120Sn
208pb
Co,FeCu,Ni
48,50-r/i
54Fe
208pb
Table I
Nucleon Scattering fromLight Nuclei. Pt. 1.The Target 6Li and "?Li
Calculation of Neutron,Proton and Alpha-Particles Absorption CrossSections by Nuclei in theFramework of Optical Modeland Analytical Formulae
Theory of StatisticalMulti-Step Direct andCompound Reactions
Semi-Microscopic OpticalPotential Calculation byNuclear Matter Approach
Integral Excitation Func-tions for Proton andAlpha Induced Reactionson Target Elements 22
-
Table I (Con t . )
11B, 12C
238u
208pb
Fe.Ni.Ti
50Ti
Ge.Ga
27 Al208Bi,12c208pb
12c,63Cu6,7Li
235,236TJ
238U
Single-Particle Model ofCapture to ContinuumStates
238u Fission at EnergiesUptolOOMeV
To The Problem on theRatio of Contributionsof Multistep Direct andPre-Equilibrium Processesin Inelastic NucleonScattering
Isospin Dependence ofthe 65 MeV Proton OpticalPotential in f-p Shell Nuclei
Emission of Alpha Particlesin the Interaction of 10-85MeV Protons with 48,50ri
Proton Scattering byNuclei of Atoms of Semi-conductors and EnergySpectra of PrimarilyKnocked Out Atoms
Spectral Measurementsof Neutrons Producedby 52 MeV Protons withActivation Detectors
Backward InclusiveSpectra in Proton-NucleusCollisions at 640 MeV
Postfission Neutrons fromProton Induced FissionOf235,236,238u
Neutron Yields fromProton.Deuteron andAlpha Bombardment ofBeryllium
NuclPhvsA375.169(1982) RJ.Philpott,D.Halderson
PhysRevC25,899(1982) C.Chung,J.J.Hogan
INIS-MF-6819p.49O31.ConfNuclSpec-troscopy & NuclStructure,Samark-land, USSR April14,1981,F.A.Zhivo-pistsev, N.P.Yudin
NuclPhysA366,l89(1981)T.Moroetal
ZeitfurPhvsikA301,289(1981) E.Gadiolietal
INIS-MF-6819 p.55731.ConfNuclSpec-troscopy & NuclStructure,Samarkand,USSR April 14,1981I.D.Fedorets et al
Nucl Instr&Meth 187,587(1981) K.Shinetal
Nucl Phys A367.419(1981) J.Eroe etal
Nuclear EnergyAgency reportNEANDC(E)-212U V5,p.37(1980)P.Plischkeetal
Consultants Mtg onNeutron SourceProperties.Debrec-hen.Hungary.INDC(NDS)-114/GT,p308(1980) M.A.Lone,B.CRobertson
capture,inelasticscattering
spallation,fission
inelasticscattering,direct reactions,precompound-nucleus emission
elasticscattering
knock-outreactions
recoils,energy spectra
spectraunfolding
inclusiveinteractions
neutron spectra
charge-exchangereactions
35
-
Table I (Cont .)
Co.Ni
27A1.12C56Fe18lTa
12C.14N16o
92Mo
27 Al
232Th
27Al,59Co58Ni
120Sn
K-Shell Ionisation of232xh by Protons andAlpha Particles
Pre-Equilibrium Emissionin Proton-Induced Reactionson Cobalt and Nickel inthe Energy Range 18-84 MeV
One, Two, Infinity: APragmatic Approach toNuclear PrecompoundReactions
Properties of QuasielasticKnockout of Slow Protons(E < or Approx. =10 MeV)From C, N, and O Nucleiby High-Energy Protons
Energy Dependence in ProtonInelastic Scattering
What Happens When A FastNucleon Goes Through ANucleus
Fission Probability ofthe Reaction 232Th(p,p'f)at E p = 52.5 MeV
Symmetric and AsymmetricComponents of EnergySpectra in a PreequilibriumDecay
Statistical MultistepDirect Emission in the120sn(p,n) Reaction
J of Physics B14,2391(1981)P.Hornshoj et al
FRNC-CONF-201, IntConf on Nucl Behav-ior at High AngularMomentum.Strass-bourg.Fr. April 22,1980SJ.Mills,FJ.Haasbroek
Nucl Phys A349.466(1980) H.C.Chiang,J.Huefner
Sov J Nucl Physics31,295(1980)A.A.Levkovskii,E.F.Dreiman
• Nucl Phys A352.221(1981)R.A.Moyeretal
Phys Lett B100,101(1981)E.F.Redish,D.M.Schneider
Acta Physica Aus-triaca 52,125(1980)G.Elder et al
INIS-MF-616Op.5OO30. Conf on NuclearSpectroscopy &Nucl. StructureLeningrad, March 18,1980, F.A.Zhivopistsevetal
Phys Lett B94.463(1980)L.Avaldietal
k-shell,ionization
precompound-nucleus emission
inclusiveinteractions,precompound-nucleus emission
knock-outreactions,quasi-elasticscattering
elastic andinelasticscattering,optical models
mean free path
inelasticscattering
precompound-nucleus emission
charge-exchangereactions
36
-
»8Ni
\1
54Fe208pb
232Th
93Nb
208pb
197 Au
Table I
Pickup in the Surface -The Origin of Deuteronsin Nuclear PrecompoundReactions
Excitation Functions of
(tau.t...) and (alpha.t...)-Reactions and Comparisonwith Results of ExcitonModel Calculations
Preequilibrium Emissionof Nucleons and AlphaParticles from 63Cu
Semimicroscopic Analysisof Direct Process Contri-bution to Proton InelasticScattering Spectra
Calculation of Proton-Induced Radioisotope Pro-duction Yields with aStatistical-Model BasedCode
Fission of 232xh atEnergies Up to 90 MeV
Multistep Direct ReactionAnalysis of AnalyzingPowers of Continuum Spectrain (p.alpha) Reactions
Analysis of PrecompoundProcesses in (p,n)Reactions with the Statis-tical Multistep DirectEmission Theory
Proton-Induced Pre-Equili-brium Alpha/Tau-EmissionforE(p) = 72MeV
( C o n t . )
Phvs Lett B97.183(1980)F.Hachenbergetal
Verhandlungen DerDeutschen Physik-alischen Gesell-schaft (E.Ger.)16,790(1981)M.Merkel,H.Muenzel
Verhandlungen DerDeutschen Physik-alischen Gesell-schaft(E.Ger.)16,791(1981)A.Alevra et al
YadFiz 30,1258(1979)A.I.Blokhin,V.G.Pronyaev
Int J of AppliedRadiation & Iso-topes 32,73(1981)R.Nowotny
Phvs Rev C24,180(1981) C.Chung,J.J.Hogan
Phys Rev £23,2769(1981)T.Tamuraetal
Phvs Rev C24.71(1981)R.Bonettietal
Helv Phys Acta 52,421,(1980) Z.Lewan-dowski et al
precompound-nucleus emission,pickup reactions
pickup reactions,exciton model
precompound-nucleus emission
inelasticscattering
statistical models
evaporation modelspallation
three-nucleontransfer
charge-exchangereactions,precompound-nucleus emission
pickup reaction..
37
-
3e
^i
58Ni
27 Al209Bi58Ni
U9Sn208pb209Bi
232Th
238U
106Cd
6lNi
Table I
Improved Measurement ofNeutron Spectrum from35 MeV Protons on ThickBeryllium
Damage Analysis andFundamental StudiesQuarterly Report
Energy Dissipation Processfor lOQ-MeV Protons andthe Nucleon-Nucleon Inter-actions in Nuclei
Proton and Neutron Inclu-sive Spectra and theImportance of the SingleNucleon-Nucleon ScatteringProcess
Angular Distributions ofPre-equilibrium ReactionsWithin a GeneralizedExciton Model
Fissionability and ChargeDispersion Studies ofThorium by Protons ofEnergy to 90 MeV
Estimation of NeutronYield from IndividualFragments in Medium-Excitation Fission
Measurement of Compound-Nucleus Lifetime by X-RaySpectroscopy in the106Cd Reaction
Preequilibrium AngularDistributions in theQuasi-Free ScatteringModel
Systematics of Particle-Nucleus Reactions1. Parameters
(Con t . )
Medical Physics 8,396(1981)J.LUUmann et al
Battelle PacificNorthwest Labreport BNL-SA-9039(1980) R.H Jones
Phys Rev Lett 45,1930(1980)A.A.Cowley et al
Phys Rev Lett 46,226(1981)BJD.Anderson et al
NuclPhvsA337.445(1980)PMaedler,R.Reif
McGiUUniv.Montreal,QuebecThesis(1980)C.Chung
JNuclSci&Tech16,466(1979)H.Yamamoto et al
Nucl Phys A331.407(1979)J.F.Cheminetal
INIS-MF-5692 p.40, Annual Report1977-1978J.Bisplinghoff et al
Phys Rev £22,2116(1980) LWinsberg
charge-exchangereactions,neutron spectra
physicalradiation effects
quasi-elasticscattering,impulseapproximation
inclusiveinteractions
precompound-nucleus emission
precompound-nucleus emission,exciton model
fission fragments,neutron emission
inelasticscattering,x radiation
precompound-nucleus emission,inclusiveinteractions
fission,fragmentation,spallation,energy spectra
38
-
Table I (Cont.)
12C
12C
197 Au2"*Pb,L181Ta
165n0107 Ag
54,56Fe
12C, 14N160
181Ta
197 Au181Ta
209Bi54,56Fe
27 Al
12C(p,n)12N Reaction at99 MeV
Atomic-Excitation Effectson Nuclear Reactions
Study of K X-Ray NuclearSatellites from (p,xn)Reactions on Heavy Elements
Alpha Emission in ProtonInduced Reactions
Solution of Nuclear KineticEquations for Quasiequili-brium System and\ Descrip-tion of Energy Spectraof Secondary Nucleons
Cross Sections of the50 MeV Proton Reactionson the 12c, 14N, 1 6 O
Statistical Theory ofMulti-Step Compound andDirect Reactions
Measurement of the ProtonTotal Reaction Cross Sec-tion for 159Tb, 18iTa, and197Au Between 20 and 48 MeV
Quasiclassical Method ofNuclear Kinetic EquationSolution and Descriptionof Nucleon AngularDistributions
Proton-Induced Pre-Equili-brium Alpha-Emission atEp = 72 MeV
PhvsRevC22,1826(1980)J.N.Knudsonetal
Phys Rev Lett 45,703 (1980)E.J.Ludwig,E.Merzbacher
J of Physics G6,117(1980)V.Zoran et al
Zeit fur PhysikA293, (1979)A.Ferrero et al
Bull Acad SciPhys Series42,1893 (1978)V.E.Bunakov et a!
Bull Acad SciPhys Series43,148(1979)AJ.Vdovin et al
Annals of Physics125,429(1980)H.Feshbach et al
Nucl Phys A324,109 (1979) R.Abeggetal
Bull Acad SciPhys Series42,2351 (1978)V.E.Bunakov
Helv Phys Acta 52,88(1979)Z.Lewandowski et al
charge-exchangereactions,neutron spectra
recoils
gamma cascades,k-shell, x-rayspectra
particle-holemodel, knock-outreactions
evaporationmodel,neutron spectra,time dependence
direct reactions
statisticalmodels,preequilibriumtheory
optical models
precompound-nucleus emission
precompound-nucleus emission
39
-
Table I (Cont.)
:,Cu,Fe
27 Al
27Al,9Be59Co,55Mn
24Mg
24c
5$>Co,Fe
40Ca
209Bi
165 H o
Production of Neutrons andPhotons from Thick TargetsBombarded by 52 MeV Protons
Momentum-Dependent StateDensities in the ExcitonModel
Proton Elastic Scatteringon Light Nuclei II.Nuclear Structure Effects
Proton Elastic Scatteringon Light Nuclei I. EnergyDependence
Calculation of Z GreaterThan or Equal to 3 Mass,Energy and AngularDistributions in thep + 12C Reaction
Measurement and Hybrid-ModelAnalysis of Proton-InducedReactions with V, Fe and Co
Penetration of SecondaryNeutrons and Photons froma Graphite Assembly Exposedto 52-MeV Protons
Nucleon Optical Potentialfrom a Realistic Inter-nucleon Potential
(p,n) Reaction on 209Biand Pre Compound Processes
Preequilibrium and Equilib-rium Deexcitation Processesfor Dy(alpha,xn gamma)ErReactions at E aipha = 90MeV and 165Ho(p,xnyp gamma)Reactions at En = 60 MeV
2. Symp AcceleratorSci & Tech.,Tokyo,Japan,p.l97(1978)K.Shin et al
Dresden Univ (E.Germany) reportZFK-376,p.,l 1(1978)P.Maedler, R.Reif
Phvs Rev C21,844(1980)E.Fabricietal
Phvs Rev C21.830(1980)E.Fabricietal
Univ. Marylandreport ORO-5172-14,p.46(1979)A.Goekmen et al
Nucl Phys A322.40(1979) R.Micheletal
Nucl Sci & Eng 71.294 (1979) K.Shinetal
J Phys Soc Japan44.539(1978)F.Brieva, JR.Rook
J Phys Soc Japan45,1071(1978)K.Miyano et al
J Phys Soc Japan44,655(1978)H.Ejiri et al
secondaryemission
precompound-nucleus emission
optical models
optical models
evaporationmodel,nuclear cascades
precompound-nucleus emission
fast neutrons,gamma radiation
nucleon-nucleonpotential
precompound-nucleus emission
neutron spectraprecompound-nucleus emission
40
-
Table I (Coat.)
JSUUSi
197 A u
9Be
Sn.TiW,Y
27 Al165Ho
Gd,Th
Cu,EuAg
79,8 l B r
56F e
Asymmetry in the Elasticand Inelastic Scatteringof 65 MeV Protons from 28si,29si,30si,3ip,89Yand90Zr
Fissionability of Nuclidesin the Thorium Region atExcitation Energiesto 100 MeV
Preequilibrium Alpha-Emission in the 197 Au(p.alpha x)-Reaction atEp = 72 MeV
Neutron Spectra from 35 and46 MeV Protons, 16 and 28MeV Deuterons, and 44 MeV3He Ions on Thick Beryllium
Contribution to the Studyof Ionization of Elementsby Protons and AlphaParticles of 4 to 30 MeV
Measurement and Analysisof Continuous AlphaSpectra in Proton InducedReactions
Relativistic Effects in K-Shell Ionisation by 7-15MeV Proton Bombardmenton Heavy Elements
Atomic K-Shell IonizationInduced by 20-50 MeVProtons
79Br and 8lBr(p,xn) and(p.pxn) Excitation Func-tions in the EnergyRange 10-85 MeV
Gamma-Ray Production CrossSections
J Phys Soc Japan44,557(1978)M.Nakamura et al
Phys Rev C20.1831(1979)JJ.Hoganetal
Phys Lett B80.350 (1979)Z.Lewandowslti et al
Medical Physics 6,432 (1979)F.M.Waterman et al
Nucl Instr & Meth159.455(1979)M-Poncet,Ch-Engelmann
C:>nf on Clustering\sp xts of Nuclear?
-
Table I ( C o n t . )
1* B,' lC Radiative-Emission Spec-^^Si trum of 50-MeV Nuclear
Excitations Populatedby Proton Capture
165Ho Gamma Rays and NeutronsFollowing Preequilibriuml65Ho(p,xnp gamma) Reac-tions at Ep = 60 MeV
208pb Simple Unitary Estimatefor Multistep Processes
27 Al Charged-Particle Spectra:58Ni 90 MeV Protons on 27Al,90zr 58Ni,90zr,and209Bi
12c Cross Section of 50 MeV14N Proton Reactions on 12C,
14N, 16O Nuclei withEscape of Four ChargedParticles
208pb Integral Contribution ofDirect Processes InelasticScattering Spectra and thePreequilibrium Decay Model
Ni Proton-Induced Reactionson Nickel with EnergiesBetween 12 and 45 MeV
12C, 14N Cross Sections of 50 MeV160 Proton Induced Reactions
on 12C, 14N,and 160Nuclei with Three ChargedParticles in the Final State
54Fe Study of Two-Particle65Cu Nuclear Reactions in
Framework of theExciton Model
C,Cu, Spectral Measurements ofPb.Fe Neutrons and Photons from
Thick Targets of C, Fe, Cuand Pb by 52 MeV Protons
Phys Rev Lett 42,1253 (1979)L.G.Arnold
Nucl Phys A305,167 (1978) H.Ehirietal
Phys Rev C19.693(1979) S.R.Cotanch
Phys Rev C19.698(1979)J.R.Wuetal
INIS-MF-4388p.l39(1978) 28. Conf NuclSpec & Structure AtomicNucleus Alma-Ata,USSRA.I.Vdovin et al
INIS-MF-4468 pp.130-134 (1977) 4thAll-Union ConfNeutron PhysicsA.I.Blokhin et al
Zeit fur PhysikA286,393(1978)R.Michel et al
Sov J Nucl Phys27,3 (1978)I.G.Golikov et al
UkrPhysJ22,2021(1977) S.N.Ezhov, V.A.Plyuyko
Nucl Instr & Meth151,493(1978)T.Nakamura et al
gamma spectra
precompound-nucleus emission,gamma spectra
pk-,ip reactions
precompound-nucleus emission
precompoundnucleus emission
precompound-nucleus emission
breakup reactions
compound-nucleusreactions,inelasticscattering
neutron spectra
42
-
Table I (Cont . )
«Fe
I81ia
Li
40Ca
56Fe209Bi
Ni,Nb
7Li
27 Al209Bi197 Au
54Fe
Cascade-Exciton Model forNuclear Reactions
Neutron Spectra and Angu-lar Distributions from theReactions l8lTa(p,n)181W.and 18lTa(n,n')18lTa
Neutron Spectra from Deu-4eron and Proton Bombard-ment of Thick LithiumTargets
Two-Step Processes in In-elastic Proton Scattering
Use of the IntranuclearCascade Model for IncidentNucleons of Intermediateand Low Energy
Calculation of EnergySpectra of PrimaryKnock-On Atoms in theProton Elastic Scat-tering by the Nuclei ofDifferent Elements
Neutron Spectra from Deu-teron and Proton Bom-bardment of Thick LithiumTargets: Potential forNeutron Therapy
Complex-Particle Emissionin the Pre-EquilibriumExciton Model
Multi-Jtep-Direct-ReactionAnalysis of ContinuumSpectra of (p,alpha)Reaction
Pre-Equilibrium Emission
Dresden Univ (E.Germany) reportZFK-324,p.79(1976)K.K.Gudima,V.D.Toneev
Sov J Nucl Phys26,606(1977)N.S.Biryukovetal
Brookhaven reportBNL-NCS-125(1977)C.E. Nelson et al
Zeit fur PhysikA284.413(1978)E.F.Hefter
Phys Lett 73,267(1978) VJE.Bunakovetal
Kharkov Physics-Tech. Instit.(Ukraine) reportFTI-76-45,p.29 (1976)B.A.Shilyaev et al
Phys in Medicine &Biology 23,39(1978)C.E .Nelson et al
Phys Rev £17,1540(1978)J.R.Wu,C.C.Chang
Phvs Lett B71,273(1977)T.Tamura,T.Udagawa
Nucl Instr & Meth146.265O977)E.Gadioli, E.E.Gadioli
direct reactions,precompound-nucleus emission,nuclear cascades
neutron spectra,precompound-nucleus emission
energy spectra
multiplescattering
nuclear cascades
optical models
fast neutrons
precompound-nucleus emission
pickup reactions
precompound-nucleus emission,excitons
43
-
140Ce24Mg64Zn66,682n
88S r89Y90Zr
209Bi54Fe
27 Al56FeSi,S
14N.16O
Cs
89y
15N40Ca
6.7Li9Be
197 Au
Table I
Measurements of the ProtonTotal Reaction CrossSection for 24fvtg, 64,66,68zn and 140Ce Between17.5 and 48 MeV
Pree^uilibrium Decay ofNuclei with A Approx. =90 at ExcitationEnergies to 100 MeV
A-Priori Pre-EquilbriumDecay Models
Empirical ObservationsAbout the Nucleon OpticalModel Potential
Optical Model and ProtonElastic Scattering from14N and 16o
Proton Loss by NuclearInelastic InteractionsinCsI(Nel02,Ne213and Stilbene
Influence, of Nucleon Mean-Free Paths on IntranuclearCascade Results
Influence of RecoilEffects in the Micro-scopic Description inInelastic Scattering
Study of the (p,pn)Reaction in LightNuclei
Compact Modified ExcitonModel for the Pre-Equili-brium Decay of HighlyExcited Nuclei
( C o n t . )
Nucl Phys A290.45(1977)N£.Davisonetal
Phys Rev C16.1404(1977) E.Gadiolietal
Nukleonika 19,183(1974)M.Blann
Phys Lett B20.U1(1977)J.Rapaport
AustJ Physics 30,287(1977) A.Gabric,K.Amos
Nucl Instr & Meth143.589(1977)A-M.Sourkes et al
Phys Lett 868,405(1977)J.Ginocchio,M.Blann
Phys Lett §69,261(1977)HJ>.Blok,P.D.Kunz
Nucl Phys A28L418(1977)C.N.Waddelletal
Kernenergie 20,180(1977)P.Maedler
total crosssections
precompound-nucleus emission
precompound-nucleus emission,nucleon-nucleoninteractions
elasticscattering,optical models
elasticscattering,optical models
plasticscintillatorsinelasticscattering
inelasticscattering,nuclear cascades,nuclear matter
inelasticscattering,recoils
impulseapproximations,knock-outreactions.breakupreactions
precompound-nucleus emission
44
-
?Be,7Li
64,66zn68,70zn
27 Al209Bi
Al,BeCd,C,CuAu,Fe
12C.MN
7Li,9Be
Table I
Thick Target Neutron Yieldsand Spectral Distributionsfrom the 7Li(d(p),n) and9Be(d(p),n) Reactions
Compound and PrecompoundProcesses in (p.p1)and (alpha,p) Reactionsof Even Zn Isotopes
Deep Inelastic ReactionsTreated as Multi-StepDirect Reaction Processes.Application to (p.p1)Reaction
Study of the Pure Continuumin Inelastic ProtonScattering
Energy Spectra of RecoilAtoms While IrradiatingDifferent Elements byFast Protons and Neutrons
Deuteron Break-Up Effectsin (p,d) Reactionsat 65 MeV
Description of SecondaryNuclear Energy SpectraProduced in Low and Inter-mediate Energy ProtonInteraction with Nuclei
Physical Characterizationof Neutron Beams Producedby Protons and Deuteronsof Various Energies Bombard-ing Beryllium and LithiumTargets of Various Thickness
( C o n t . )
Nucl Instr & Meth143.331(1977)M. A.Lone et al
NuclPhysA277.413(1977)C.R.Lux,N.T.Porile
Phys Lett 866,109(1977)T.Tamuraetal
Verhandlungen derDeutschen Physik-alischen Gesell-schaft 6,1016(1977)C. Alderliesten et al
INIS-MF-3329 p.393(1976) 26. Conf NuclSpect & NuclStructure, Baku,USSR, Feb 3 1976B.A.Shilyaev et al
Nucl Phys A274,168(1976) CL.Wales,R.CJohnson
28th Conf on NuclSpect & Struct ofthe Atomic Nucleus,Alma-Ata,USSR,1978,INIS-MF-4388,p.277V.E.Bunakov et al
Medical Physics 4,486(1977) H.I.AmoIsetal
direct reactions.neutron spectra
precompound-nucleus emission
inelasticscattering,direct reactions
inelasticscattering,quasi-freereactions
elasticscattering,recoils
pickup reactions
nuclear cascades
energy spectra
45
-
9Be
Cd
208pb
U
18lTa
75As
90zrl20sn208pb48 C a
Table I
Neutron Beams Generated byProtons on Beryllium
Excitation Functions of the(pn) and (p,2n) Reactions onCd Isotopes
Measurement of Lithium,Beryllium and Boron StableIsotope Production Cross Sec-
(Con t . )
BritJ of Radiol-ogy (Eng) 49,587(1976) S.WJohnsenetal
Bull Acad SciPhys Series(USSR) 19,24(1975)E.A.Skakun et al
Paris Univ. Orsay,Thesis, CSNSM-T-75-02(1975)P.Fontes
neutron beams
charge-exchangereactions,knock-outreactions
spallation
tions in Carbon-Spallation byProtons and Alpha Particles.Application to the Study ofthe Propagation of the LightElements in Cosmic Rays
Cross Sections and ReactionMechanisms of (p,pxn) Reacti-ons on 208pb in the 24-52 MeVRange
Relative Mass Yields in ProtonInduced Fission on NaturalUranium from Delayed GammaRays Analysis
Nature of a K X-Ray SatellitePeak as Determined from theAnalysis of FluorescenceSpectra Induced by 20-50 MeVProtons
Pre-Equilibrium StatisticalModel: Comparison of Calcu-lations with Two (p,xn)Reactions
Preequilibrium Analysis of(p,n) Spectra on Various Tar-gets at Proton Energies of 25to 45 MeV
Nucl Phys £262,52(1976) H.Kawakamietal
Revue Roumaine dePhysique 21,69(1976) A.Calboreanuetal
JofPhysC&Leg(1976)CP.Randelletal
J Inorg Nucl Chem38,1581(1976)J.C.Brodovitchetal
Nucl Phys A257,15(1976) M.Blannetal
knock-outreactions
delayed gammaradiation
knock-outreactions,x-radiation
precompound-nucleus emission
precompound-nucleus emissiongamma spectra
46
-
56Fe103Rh
12C.6L19Be
48Ca,90Zr120sn208pb
6JLi9Be,12C27 Al
103Rh159-n,169rm
27A1.CCu
48Ca208pb
Be,B12C
90zr
75A s115in
T a b l e I
Generalized Exciton Model forthe Description of Preequili-brium Angular Distributions
Study of the (p.pn) Reactionon lp Shell Nuclei at 46 MeV
Analysis of the PreequilibriumAngular Distributions in the45-MeV (p,n) Reaction
Production of Medium-EnergyNeutrons from Proton Bombard-ment of Light Elements usingRevised Neutron-ProtonDifferential Cross Sections
Comparison of Proton and Neu-tron Spectra. The ExtendedGriffin Model, Pairing andIsospin
Distributions of SecondaryParticles Around Various Tar-gets Exposed to 50 MeV Protons
Pre-Equilibrium Model Evalua-tion of Neutron Spectra fromProton-Induced Reactions
Comparison of Measured NeutronSpectra with Predictions of anIntranuclear-Cascade Model
Li, Be, and B Production inReactions of 45-100 MeV Pro-tons with 12C: AstrophysicalImplications
Charged-Particle Emission inReactions of 90zr with 10-86MeV Protons
Excitation Functions and Iso-meric Yield Ratios of (p,xn)Reactions Induced in 75 As andand 115ln bv 20-85 MeV Protons
( C o n t . )
Zeit fur PhysikA276.145(1976)CMantzouranis et al
Manitoba Univ,Thesis, CTOM-20405(1974)C.AMUer
Phys Rev C 14,2018(1976)G-Mantzouranis
Nucl Instr Meth134.537(1976)J.L.Romeroetal
Zeit fur PhysikA275.175(1975)C.Kalbach et al
Nucl Instr Meth133.213(1976)A.Fasso, M.Hoefert
Phys Rev £14,573(1976) E.Gadiolietal
Phys Rev C14,748(1976) A.Galonskyetal
Phys Rev CJ4,4101976) C.T.Rocheetal
Phys Rev C 14,64(1976)M.V.Kantelo,JJ.Hogan
McGiil Univ(Canada) ThesisCTOM-18162(1973)J.C.Brodovitch
precompound-nucleus emission,neutron spectra
knock-outreactions
precompound-nucleus emission
neutron sources
precompound-nucleus emission
spallation
charge-exchangereactions,precompound-nucleus emission,neutron spectra
Monte Carlomethod,neutron spectra,nuclear cascades
spallation
precompound-nucleus emission
Monte Carlo method
47
-
2C
;8Ni
208pb
40Ca208pb16o
WlTaH5Sn181W
238U
Table I
Optical Model Analysis of Pro-ton-Carbon Elastic Scatteringin the Range 20 to 50 MeV
Charged Particle Spectra from100 MeV Protons on 58Ni
Alpha-Emission by PrecompoundMechanism in Heavy Nuclei
Quasi-Free Scattering Modelfor Nuclear Reactions in theContinuum
Cross Sections of (p,pxn)Reactions on 2u8pb
Proton Total Reaction CrossSections for the Doubly MagicNuclei 16o, 40Ca, and 208pb inthe Energy Range 20-50 MeV
Angular Distribution ofNucleons in Nucleon-InducedPreequilibrium Reactions
Proton and Deuteron Fission of238tj
Radiation Heating of MaterialsDuring Irradiation withCharged Particles
(Gont . )
Zeit fur PhysA274.339(1975)R.Sprickmann et al
Univ of Marylandreport ORO-4856-26 p.360(1975)J.R.Wuetal
Julich reportJUL-CONF-16,Vl,p.85(1975) Conf onHighly ExcitedStates of NucleiL.Milazzo-Collietal
U of Rochester,N.Y.Thesis(1975)A-L.CMignerey
Tokoyo Univ reportNP-20526p.54(1974)J.CRasmussen et al
Phys Rev CJ2.1167(1975) R J.Carlsonetal
Phys Lett B57,220(1975)CMantzouranisetal
Egypt J Chem, SpecIssue pp. 1-7(1974)A.T.Kandil,CR.Choppin
Izv Akad Nauk KazSSR 6,84(1974)S.S.Ibragimov et al
elasticscattering
energy spectra,precompound-nucleus emission
heavy nuclei,precompound-nucleus emission
heavy nuclei,intermediatemass, quasi-free reactions
compound-nucleusreactions
optical models
angulardistribution,heavy nuclei,intermediate massnuclei.precom-pound nucleusemission
fission
radiation heating
48
-
«Si
27A1.12C
209Bi12c,54Fe
27Al,9BeC
Al
56Fe>58Ni
Tab le I
Energy Dependence of ProtonDamage in Silicon
COMPD: A Computer Program forthe Calculation of theExcitation Functions byMeans of Monte Carlo Method
A Technique for MeasuringProton Total Reaction CrossSections at Medium Energies
Energy Distributions ofCharged and Neutral HydrogenAtoms Backscattered fromMetal Surfaces Bombardedwith 5 to 18 MeV Protons
Optical Model Analysis of Pro-ton and Deuteron Scattering andDWBA Calculations on (p,d)-Reactions at 185 MeV
Comparisons of Predictions fromTwo Intranuclear-Cascade Modelswith Measured Secondary ProtonSpectra at Several Angles from62- and 39-MeV Protons onVarious Elements
Measurements of the ProtonTotal Reaction Cross Sectionfor Light Nuclei Between20 and 48 MeV
Effect of High-Energy Protonson Mechanical Properties ofAluminum
Gamma Rays Observed from 100-MeV Protons Interacting with56Fe and 58Ni
(Con t . )
Izv Akad Nauk KazSSR 6,50(1974)Ai\Akkerman et al
Tokoyo Univ reportINS-TCH-10(1974)K.Komura, S.Tanaka
Nucl Instr Meth123.509(1975)R.F.Carlson et al
Max Planck Institreport IPP-9/18(1975)P.Meischner,H.Verbeek
PhysScripta 10,159(1974)A.Ingemarsson,G.TibeU
Phys Rev £10,2472(1974)H.W.Bertinietal
Phys Rev 00,2237(1974)W.F.McGill
Fiz Khim ObrabMater 5,151(1974)G.G.Bondarenko,L.Uvanov
Phys Rev Lett 33,1493(1974)C.C.Chang et al
elastic scattering,physical radiationeffects
compound-reactions,evaporationmodel,Monte Carlomethod
elastic scattering
radiation effects
optical models,pickup reactions
energy spectra,inelasticscattering,nuclear cascades,precompound-nucleus emission
total crosssections
dislocations,physical radiation
precompound-nucleus emission
49
-
Table I ( C o n t . )
209Bi Reactions on 209BJ Induced byIntermediate Energy Protonsand the Effect of DirectReactions
NuelPhvsA230.98(1974) K.Miyanoetal
direct reactions,precompound-nucleus emission
181Ta
Monte Carlo Programs forCalculating Three-DimensionalHigh-Energy (SOMeV-SOOGeV)Hadron Cascades in Matter
Analysis of (particle,xn) Reac-tions on Tantalum and Gold. I.18lTa(alpha,xn) ExcitationFunctions Up to 104 MeV andEquilibrium Statistical ModelAnalysis
Comput Phys Commun7,327(1974)J .Ranft, J.T.Routti
Nucl Phys A228,165(1974) F.Hermesetal
charged-particletransport, MonteCarlo method,neutron transport
gamma spectra,Monte Carlomethod
2O8pb
209Bi12C
56Fe'18lTa
209Bi
6L1.12C9Be
Periodic Dependence of GaussianElectronic Stopping CrossSection with Energetic Ions inSolid Targets
Effects of Irradiation-InducedDefects on the MechanicalProperties of Tungsten
Optical-Model Analysis of p +208pb Elastic Scattering from15-1000 MeV
Comparisons of Predictions fromTwo Intranuclear-Cascade Modelswith Measured Secondary ProtonSpectra at Several Angles from62- and 39-MeV Protons onVarious Elements
De-Excitation by StatisticalPre-Equilibrium AlphaEmission
A-Priori Pre-Equilibrium DecayModels
(p.pn) Reactions on LightNuclei at 46 MeV
Jap J Appl Phys13,393(1974)K.Kanaya, K.Hojou
U of PittsburghThesis(1973)C.S.Reft
Phys Rev £10,307(1974)W.TH.Van Oers et al
Oak Ridge reportORNL-TM-4638(1974)H.W.Bertini et al
Univ Lyon reportLYCEN-7347(1973)Thesis, N.Chevarier
Nukleonika 19,183(1974)M.Blann
Phys Rev Lett 32,684(1974)C.A. Miller etal
charged-particletransport,electron-ioncollisions,stopping power
dislocations,radiation effects
optical models
nuclear cascades,quasi-elasticscattering
nuclear cascades,precompound-nucleus emission
nucleon-nucleoninteractions,precompound-nucleus emission
knock-outreactions,quasi-elasticscattering
50
-
Table I (Cont.)
:u
15Sc
7y
209Bi54Fe
Cu
H
Bi197 Au
HOHf181Ta168Yb
Shielding from Neutrons Gener-ated in Targets by a Beam ofI GeV Protons
Charged Particles Produced inthe Bombardment of 45Sc by 45MeV Protons
Fast Forward Neutron Produc-tion in the 7lj(p,n)7BeReaction for 41- and 64 MeVProtons
A Priori Pre-Equilibrium DecayModels
Complete Hydrogen and HeliumParticle Spectra from 30- to60-MeV Proton Bombardment ofNuclei with A = 12 to 209 andComparison with 'he Intra-nuclear Cascade Model
Spallation of Copper by 65-MeYPi+ and Pi- and by 205-MeVProtons
Gold L X-Ray Production by 0.5to 30-MeV Protons
X-Ray Emission FollowingNuclear Reactions
De-Excitation of Even-EvenIsotopes of Yb.Hf, and WProduced in (p,xn gamma)Reactions
Tr Radiotekh Inst9,117(1972)B.V.Man'ko, B.S.Sychev
U of S CalifThesis(1973)H.Spitzer
Nucl Instr Meth113,185(1973)J.W.Wachteretal
Nucl Phvs A213.570(1973) M.Blann
Phys Rev C8,1045(1973)F.E.Bertrand,R.W.Peele
Phys Rev £8,594(1973) CXGarrett,A.L.Turkevich
Phys Rev A7.566(1973)S.M.Shafroth et al
Phys Rev Lett 30,863(1973)CDeconninck,N.Longequeue
J Phys (Paris) 34,345(1973)C.Birattari et al
shielding
reactionmechanisms,DWBA,compound-nucleusreactions.pickupreactions
charge-exchangereactions,neutron spectra
nucleon-nucleonpotential,optical models
heavy nuclei,light nuclei,nuclear cascades
Nuclear cascades
emission spectrahydrogen ions,x-ray spectra
x-ray spectra
compoundnucleusreactions,gamma radiation
51
-
u
rLi
160Gd169Tm
12CS8,60Ni
C.27A159Co
Cu
197 Au54Fe
24Mg28Si
Table I
High-Energy Neutrons Producedby 740-MeV Protons on Uranium
Characteristic L X-Ray Spectrafrom Proton, Alpha-Particle,and Oxygen Bombardment of Sn
Fast Forward Neutron Productionin the 7Li(p,n)7Be Reactionfor 41- and 64-MeV Protons
Reaction Mecha