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  • 7/23/2019 BS Applied Physics Courseoutline

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    Curriculum

    For

    BS

    In

    Applied PhysicsWith specialization in Electronics

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    Course Outline B.S. Applied Physics with specialization in Electronics

    SEMESTERI

    Course No. Credit Hours Page #

    1. English-I* 3 + 0

    2. Pak Studies * 3 + 0

    3.

    MathematicsI Math. 301 3 + 0

    4. PhysicsI Appl. Phys. 303 3 + 0 06

    5.

    Introduction to Computer & Programming Languages Appl. Phys. 305 2 + 1 06

    6. Lab-I Physics I Appl. Phys. 311 0 + 3 07

    Total Credit 18

    SEMESTERII

    Course No. Credit Hours Page #

    1.

    Urdu*

    3 + 0

    2.

    Islamic Studies * 3 + 0

    3. MathematicsII Math. 302 3 + 0

    4. PhysicsII Appl. Phys. 304 3 + 0 07

    5. Data Structures &Algorithms Appl. Phys. 306 2 + 1 07

    6.

    Lab-II Physics II Appl. Phys. 312 0 + 3 08

    Total Credit 18

    *Courses approved by the University for B.S. will be adopted. Mathematics department, Subsidiary

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    SEMESTERIII

    Course No. Credit Hours Page #

    1. English-II * 3 + 0

    2.

    MathematicsIII Math. 401 3 + 0

    3. Circuit Theory Appl. Phys. 403 3 + 0 09

    4. Modern Physics Appl. Phys. 405 3 + 0 09

    5. Basic Electronics Appl. Phys. 407 3 + 0 10

    6.

    Lab-III Basic Electronics Appl. Phys. 411 0 + 3 10

    Total Credit 18

    SEMESTERIV

    Course No. Credit Hours Page #

    1.

    Mathematics-IV Math. 509 3 + 0

    2. Computational Methods Appl. Phys. 404 2 + 1 10

    3. Electronic Communications Appl. Phys. 406 3 + 0 11

    4. Solid State Physics Appl. Phys. 408 3 + 0 12

    5. Linear Integrated Circuits (L.I.C) Appl. Phys. 410 3 + 0 12

    6. Lab-IV --L.I.C. & Communications Appl. Phys. 412 0 + 3 13

    Total Credit 18

    SEMESTERV

    Course No. Credit Hours Page #

    1.

    Signals & Systems Appl. Phys. 501 3 + 0 13

    2. Power Electronics Appl. Phys. 503 3 + 0 14

    3.

    Digital Electronics Appl. Phys. 505 3 + 0 14

    4.

    Semiconductor Devices Appl. Phys. 507 3 + 0 14

    5. Lab-V Digital Electronics Appl. Phys. 511 0 + 3 15

    Total Credit 15

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    SEMESTERVI

    Course No. Credit Hours Page #

    1. Microprocessors Appl. Phys. 502 2 + 1 15

    2.

    Industrial Electronics & Automation Appl. Phys. 504 3 + 0 16

    3. Renewable Energy Technology Appl. Phys. 506 3 + 0 16

    4. Quantum Electronics Appl. Phys. 508 3 + 0 17

    5. Organizational Behaviour & Project Management Appl. Phys. 510 3 + 0 17

    6.

    Lab-VI Industrial Electronics & PLC Appl. Phys. 512 0 + 3 18

    Total Credit 18

    SEMESTERVII

    Course No. Credit Hours Page #

    1.

    Microprocessor Interfacing Appl. Phys. 601 1 + 2 18

    2. Microwave Communication Systems Appl. Phys. 603 3 + 0 19

    3. Optical Fibre Communication Systems Appl. Phys. 605 2 + 1 19

    4. Data Communication & Networks Appl. Phys. 607 3 + 0 20

    5. Lab-VII Telecommunications /Project Appl. Phys. 611 0 + 3 20

    Total Credit 15

    SEMESTERVIII

    Course No. Credit Hours Page #

    1. Digital Signal Processing Appl. Phys. 602 3 + 0 21

    2.

    Instrumentation Appl. Phys. 604 3 + 0 21

    3. Wireless Communications Appl. Phys. 606 3 + 0 22

    4. Control Systems Appl. Phys. 608 3 + 0 22

    5. LabVIII Digital Signal Processing/ Project Appl. Phys. 612 0 + 3 23

    Total Credit 15

    Total Credit Hours 135

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    Course Detail

    Semester : I

    Course Title : PhysicsI

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 303

    Credit Hours : 3 + 0

    Measurement, Motion in one dimension, Vectors, Motion in two and three dimensions, Force and Newtons Laws, Particle

    Dynamics, Work and Energy, Conservation of Energy, Systems of particles, Collisions, Rotational Kinematics Rotational

    Dynamics, Angular Momentum,Waves & Oscillations: Oscillations, Wave Motion, Sound Waves, Heat: Kinetic Theory and the Ideal Gas, Statistical

    Mechanics, Heat and the First Law of Thermodynamics, Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamic.

    Bulk properties of matter: Elasticity, Tension, Compression, Elastic modulus, Poissons ratio, Viscosity.

    Books Recommended:

    1. David Halliday, Robert Resnick & Kenneth S. Krane, Physics, Volume I 5 thEd., 2001, Wiley.

    Semester : I

    Course Title : Introduction to Computer &

    Programming Language

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 305

    Credit Hours : 2 + 1

    Introduction to Computer hardware and Software organization. Operating System concepts, DOS, LINUX/UNIX Operating

    Systems, Introduction to Windows, Environment, Local Area Networks and Internet, Computer Security.

    Fundamentals of Programming: High Level Languages, Problem Analysis and Algorithm Development, Flow charting,

    Sequential Flow, Conditional Flow, Repetitive Flow, Algorithm Logic.

    Introduction to C-language: Program structures, Pre-processor declaration, Looping and Flow Control in C, Functions and

    Structured Programming, standard data types, Branching and Nested Flow of Control, Arrays and Strings, Pointers, Structure

    data types and Union , Input / Output, Filling System in C.

    Books Recommended:

    1. Francis J. Scheldt, Theory and Problems of Computers and Programming (Schaum's Outline), 2ndEd., 2004, Mcgraw-

    Hill.

    2.

    Robert Lafore, Programming Using Turbo C++, 2003, Sams Series.

    3.

    Lawrence H. Miller & Alexander E. Quilici,The Joy of C, 3 rdEd., 1996, Wiley.

    4.

    Microsoft Disk Operating Systems Manual5. Anthony Rudd, C++ Complete, 2004, Wiley.6. Raymond Greenlaw, Understanding Practical Unix, 2001 Franklin Beedle & Associates.

    7.

    William Stallings, Computer Organization and Architecture, 7 thEd., 2005, Prentice Hall.

    List of Experiments

    1. Operating System Basics

    2. DOS internal and external commands

    3.

    C-compliers

    4. Integrated development Environment versus Command line compilers

    5.

    C standard data types6. Basic C program Construct

    7. Programming Examples for Loop Constructs

    8. Programming Examples for Decisions

    9.

    Programming Examples for Switch Constructs

    10.

    Programming Examples for Functions

    11.

    Programming Examples for Arrays and Strings

    12.

    Programming Examples for Two-dimensional Arrays

    13.

    Programming Examples for Structures

    14.

    Programming Examples for Pointer

    15. C-File Systems

    16. C Standard File Systems

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    Semester : I

    Course Title : Lab-I Physics I

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 311

    Credit Hours : 0 + 3

    List of Experiments:

    1. Determine of Velocity of sound by kundts tube method.

    2.

    Determination of value of g by compound pendulum.

    3.

    Thermal e. m. f and temperature diagram.

    4.

    Temperature coefficient of resistance.

    5.

    Thermal conductivity of metal by Searls method

    6.

    Thermal conductivity of bad conductor by Lees method

    7.

    Measurement of rotation of plane of polarization.

    8.

    Resolving power of diffraction grating.

    9. Modulus of rigidity of a wire by dynamic method.

    10.

    Surface tension of water by Jaegers method.

    11. Coefficient of viscosity of oil by Stokes method.

    12. Youngs modulus of material by bending of beam method.

    13. Possion ratio of rubber.

    Semester : IICourse Title : Physics - II

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 304

    Credit Hours : 3 + 0

    Electricity & Magnetism: Electric charge and Coulombs Law, The Electric Field, Gauss Law, Electrical Potential

    Capacitors and Dielectrics, Current and Resistance, Dc Circuits, The magnetic Field, Amperes Law, Faradays Law of

    Induction, Magnetic Properties of Matter, Inductance, Alternating current Circuits, Maxwells Equations, Electromagnetic

    waves,

    Optics: The nature and Propagation of Light, Reflection and Refraction at Plane Surfaces, Spherical Mirrors and Lenses,

    Interference, Diffraction, Grating and Spectra, Polarization.

    Books Recommended:

    1.

    David Halliday, Robert Resnick & Kenneth S. Krane, Physics, Volume 2, 5 thEd., 2002, Wiley.

    2.

    David Halliday, R. Resnick and J. Walker, Fundamentals of Physics, 6 thEd., 2001, Wiley.

    Semester : II

    Course Title : Data Structures & Algorithms

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 306

    Credit Hours : 2 + 1

    Overview of Object Oriented Programming, Analysis of Algorithm, data types, arrays, strings, structures, classes, Stacks

    queues and linked lists. Introduction of JAVA, Sequences, Trees, Priority queues, Sorting algorithm, Graphs.

    Introduction of mathematical programming: MatLab, Mathemitica, & Mapal.

    Books Recommended:

    1.

    H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Introduction to Algorithms, 2ndEd., Thomas 2001, The MIT Press.

    2. Sartaj Sahni, Data Structures, Algorithms, And Applications In C++, 2ndEd., 2004, Silicon Press.

    3. Ivor Horton, Beginning Java 2, 2002, Wrox Press, Arden House, USA.

    4. Florian Hawlitzek, Java 2 Nitty Gritty, 2002, Addison Wesley, Germany.

    5. John Lewis and William Loftus, Java Software Solutions, 2001, Addison Wesley, USA.

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    List of Experiments

    1.

    An Introduction to Java Programming

    2.

    How java differs from C and C++

    3.

    Java Platform

    4. Object oriented programming and Java

    5. Objects and Classes

    6. Inheritance, Interfaces and Packages

    7. Creating a class hierarchy

    8. Single and Multiple inheritance

    9.

    Creating a Subclass

    10.

    Java Basics

    11.

    Statements and Expressions

    12.

    Data types

    13.

    Literals

    14.

    Expressions and Operators

    15.

    Working with objects

    16. Calling Methods

    17.

    The Java Class Library

    18. Arrays, Conditions and Loops

    19. Creating Class and Applications in Java

    20. Java Applications and Command Line arguments

    21. Java Applets basics

    22.

    Creating Applets23.

    Including an Applet on a Web page.

    Semester : II

    Course Title : Lab-II Physics II

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 312

    Credit Hours : 0+3

    List of Experiments:

    1. Determination of AC mains frequency by Vibrograph.

    2. Spectral characteristics of photodiode/photocell

    3.

    Measurement of resistance using Neon Flash bulb and condenser.4.

    Measurement of High Resistance by Leakage method.

    5.

    Measurement of Low Resistance by Carey Foster Bridge.

    6.

    Comparison of capacitance by Ballistic Galvanometer.

    7.

    Verification of law of combination of resistance by potentiometer

    8.

    Determination of Resonance Frequency by Acceptor circuit.

    9.

    Determination of Resonance Frequency by Rejecter Circuit.

    10.

    Determination of Work Function of metal.

    11.

    Study of the Magnetic Forces on Conductors.

    12. Study of the Earth's Magnetic Field.

    13. Study of the Magnetic Fields of Coils.

    14. Determine Wavelength of sodium D line by Newtons ring.

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    Semester : III

    Course Title : Circuit Theory

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 403

    Credit Hours : 3 + 0

    Circuit with constant voltage and current: Circuit element in series, Circuit element in parallel, Series parallel network

    reduction, Circuit simplification using ohms law, Kirchoffs voltage law, Kirchoffs current law, Voltage division and

    current division, Branch current method, Mesh current method, node voltage method, input and output resistance, transfer

    resistance, Superposition, Thevenins and Norton Theorem, maximum power transfer theorem.

    Circuits with steady state sinusoidal excitation: Concepts of frequency, angular frequency, Phase shift, amplitude, peak-to-

    peak, peak, and root mean square values, Introduction of j operator and its application to circuit analysis, mesh curren

    method , node voltage method, Thevenins and Nortons theorem.

    AC power: Power in time domain, Average and real power, Reactive power, Exchange of energy between inductor and

    capacitor, Complex power, Apparent power, Power triangle, Parallel connected network, Power factor improvement.

    Poly-Phase circuits: Introduction, Two-phase systems, Three-Phase voltages, Balanced delta connected load, Balanced four

    wire Y connected load, equivalent Y and delta connections, Single line equivalent circuit for balanced three phase load,

    unbalanced delta connected load, unbalanced Y connected load, Power in Balanced Three-Phase loads, three-Phase load

    and two wattmeter method.

    Recommended Books:

    1. Robert L. Boylestad, Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10thEd., 2003, Prentice-Hall.

    2.

    Thomas L. Floyd, Electric Circuits Fundamentals, 7 thEd., 2006, Pearson Prentice Hall.3.

    Richard C. Dorf & James A. Svoboda, Introduction to Electric Circuits, 6 thEd., 2001, Wiley.

    Semester : III

    Course Title : Modern Physics

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 405

    Credit Hours : 3 + 0

    Special Theory of Relativity: Galilean and Lorentz transforms, The Speed of Light, The Michelson-Morley Experiment

    simultaneity, The twins paradox, and the Doppler effect. Relativistic dynamic: mass, relativistic momentum and energy.

    Wave Particles: The origin of quantum theory, Thermal radiation, brief overview of kinetic theory of gases, Boltzman

    statistics equi-partition theorem, Bose-Einstein & Fermi-Dirac statistics, Plancks radiation formula, The photoelectric and

    Compton effects, dynamics of wave packet and uncertainty relation.Rays and Particles: Conduction of electricity through gases, cathode rays, discoveries of electrons and X-rays, characteristic

    X-rays radioactivity, Atomic spectra, Thompson and Rutherford atomic models, Bohr Atom, Bohr Magnetron, electron spin.

    Particle Waves: De Broglies hypothesis, electron diffraction, Davidson -Germer Experiment, group and phase velocity,

    Schrdinger Equation: Wave Equations for photons and Electrons, Electron in a Box, Finite Square Well, Barrier penetration,

    Harmonic oscillator, Three dimensional waves, the hydrogen atom, angular momentum.

    Books Recommended:

    1. Kenneth S. Krane, Modern Physics, 2ndEd., 1995, Wiley.

    2. Ralph Llewellyn & Paul A. Tipler, W. H. Freeman, Modern Physics, 4 thEd., 2002, Wiley.

    3. John Taylor, Chris Zafiratos & Michael A. Dubson, Benjamin Cummings, Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers,

    2ndEd., 2003, McGrawHill.

    4.

    Jeremy Bernstein, Paul M. Fishbane & Stephen G. Gasiorowicz, Benjamin Cummings, Modern Physics, 2000

    McGrawHill.

    5.

    Raymond A. Serway, Modern Physics, 3rdEd., 2005, Thomson Brooks/Cole.

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    Semester : III

    Course Title : Basic Electronics

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 407

    Credit Hours : 3 + 0

    PN Junction and Their Applications: Introduction of PN junction, Half Wave Rectifiers, Full Wave Rectifiers, Voltage

    Regulators Circuits, Current Regulator Circuits, Filters, Power Supplies. And other applications

    Transistor and Amplifiers: Introduction of Transistor, Transistor Biasing, Amplifier configurations, Load lines, Coupling of

    amplifiers, Small signal Amplifiers, Large Signal Amplifiers, Special Amplifiers, Pulse Amplifiers, Dc Amplifiers

    Differential Amplifiers, FET and their application,

    Oscillators: Types of Oscillator Circuits, Principles Sinusoidal Oscillators, Resonance Circuits, RC oscillators, Non-

    sinusoidal Oscillators, Relaxation Oscillators, Blocking Oscillators, Multivibrators.

    Books Recommended:

    1.

    Robert T. Paynter, Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits, 7 thEd., 2005, Prentice Hall.

    2. Thomas L. Floyd, Electronics Fundamentals, 7thEd., 2006, Prentice Hall.

    3. Thomas L. Floyd, 2007, Electronic Devices, 8thEd., Prentice Hall.

    4. Morris Slurzberg & William Osterheld, Essentials of Communication Electronics, 1989, McGraw-Hill.

    Semester : III

    Course Title : Lab-III Basic Electronics

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 411

    Credit Hours : 0 + 3

    List of Experiments:

    1. Circuit Analysis (Kirchoffs Law, Thevenins and NortonsTheorems)

    2.

    Junction diodes characteristics and use as a clipper and clamper

    3. Rectifier and filters (half wave and bridge)

    4.

    Transistor Familiarization and its use as a voltage regulator

    5.

    Transistor configuration (CE, CB and CC)

    6. Power Amplifiers (class A, B and C)

    7.

    JFET characteristics and Amplifier

    8.

    Sinusoidal Oscillators (Heartly and Colpits)

    9.

    Multivibrators (Astable, Monostable and Bistable)

    10.

    Concept of negative feedback using Operational Amplifier

    Semester : IV

    Course Title : Computational Methods

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 404

    Credit Hours : 2 + 1

    Fundamental numerical methods, Basic recursions and successive approximation, Floating Point Arithmetic, errors in

    numerical computation, Polynomial Approximation, Newtons DividedDifference methods, forward differences, Survey of

    methods and software.

    Solutions of Equations in One Variable: The bisection method, Fixed point iteration, The Newton-Raphson Method, Erro

    Analysis.

    Numerical Differentiation and Integration: Numerical Differentiation, Elements of Numerical Integration, Richardsons

    Extrapolation, Intrapolation method.

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    Initial Value Problems for Ordinary Differential Equations: Elementary theory of Initial Value Problems, Eulers Method

    Runge-Kutta Methods.

    Direct Methods for Solving Linear Systems: Linear Systems of Equations, Linear Algebra and Matrices , The Determinan

    of a Matrix, Eigen values and Eigen Vectors.

    Numerical Solutions of Nonlinear Systems of Equations: Solutions of nonlinear Algebraic Equations.

    Statistical Methods: Laws of Probability, Population Statistics, sample space, random variables, Transform techniques

    Simple random Processes and their probability distribution, Elements of Statistical Inference, Data analysis.

    Books Recommended:

    1.

    C. Brice, H. A. Luther & O. W. Jamesm, Applied Numerical Methods, 1998, Wiley.

    2.

    C. F. Gerald Applied Numerical Analysis, 1998, Addison Wesley.

    3.

    B. Faires, Numerical Analysis, 2003, PWS Publishing Co.

    4.

    M. L. James, Numerical Methods for Digital Computers, 2000, Harper & Row.

    5.

    Kendal E Atkinson, An Introduction to Numerical Analysis, 1998, Wiley.

    List of Experiments

    1. Introduction of Matlab environment.

    2. Generate Geometric series of N terms and sum of the terms.

    3. Generate Arithmetic series of N terms and sum of the terms.

    4. Generate Fibonacci series of N terms and sum of the terms.

    5.

    To find the value of ln(1+x) using Taylor series.6.

    To find the value of Sin(x) and Cos(x) using Taylor series.

    7.

    To find the root of nonlinear equation by using Bisection method.

    8.

    To find the root of nonlinear equation by using Regula Falsi method.

    9.

    To find the root of nonlinear equation by using Secant method.

    10.

    To find the root of nonlinear equation by using Newton Raphson method.

    11.

    Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Determinant and Inverse of the matrix.

    12. Solve the equations by Gauss Elimination method.

    13. Solve the equations by Gauss Jordon method.

    14. Solve the equations by Gauss Siedal and Jacobi method.

    15. Interpolation using Newton forward difference method.

    16. Interpolation using Newton backward difference method.

    17. Integration by Trapezoidal method.

    18.

    Integration by Simpson method.19.

    Romberg Integration method.

    20.

    Richardson extrapolation method.

    21.

    Ordinary differential equation by Euler method and simplified Euler method.

    22.

    Runge-Kutta method.

    Semester : IV

    Course Title : Electronic Communications

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 406

    Credit Hours : 3 + 0

    Modulation Principles: AM FM, Pulse Modulation, Power relationship, Assignable Frequency spectrum.

    Transmitters: Various types and Circuits, Double Modulation AM with Pulse width modulation, FM Radio frequency band

    Direct and Indirect Frequency Modulation(Phase Modulation).

    Receivers: Super-heterodyne receivers, Double conversion receivers, circuits, The Front end, IF amplifiers, Detectors, AGC,

    Audio amplifiers, Limiters, squelch circuits, AM stereos, FM radio frequency bands, FM detector circuits, Stereo FM

    receivers, Loudspeakers.

    RF Antennas: Radiation field, isotropic radiator, Antenna Characteristics, Half-wave Dipole antenna, Vertical Antenna, Non-

    resonant Antenna, Driven Array, Parasitic Array and Gain Calculations.

    Television: Scanning principles, Deflection systems, video camera tubes, video picture signal, TV receiver front end, Color

    TV receivers.

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    Books Recommended:

    1.

    Roy Blake, Electronic Communication Systems, 2ndEd., 2002, Prentice Hall.

    2.

    Martin S. Roden, Analog and Digital Communication Systems, 4 thEd., 2001, Discovery Press.

    3.

    Simon Hayken, Communication Systems, 4thEd., 2001, John Wiley& Sons.

    4. Kenneth K. Clarke, Communication Circuits: Analysis and Design, Krieger Publishing Co., 2002.

    Semester : IV

    Course Title : Solid State Physics

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 408

    Credit Hours : 3 + 0

    Crystal Structures: Crystalline and amorphous solids. Bravais and Non- Bravais lattices and their properties. Planes and

    directions in crystals. Crystal structures analysis techniques. Atomic scattering factor and Geometrical structure factors

    Reciprocal lattices.

    Lattice Dynamics: One dimensional mono and diatomic vibrations. Dispersion curves. Inelastic scattering for study o

    dispersion curves of real crystals. Specific heat models. Thermal conductivity of insulators. Thermal expansion.

    Free Electron Theory of Metals: Electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and Specific heat of metals based upon Drude

    & Lorentz and Sommerfeld models.

    Band Theory of Solids: Motion of electron in a periodic potential. Development of energy Bands. Brillioun zones. Dynamics

    of electron in a band. (Concept of free electron, effective mass, hole. etc.) Nearly free electron and tight binding

    approximation. Classification of solids. Application of NFE on real metals (i.e. Brillioun zones and Fermi surfaces of

    metals.).Dielectric & Magnetic Properties of Solids: Macroscopic and microscopic view of Dielectrics. Sources of Dielectric

    polarizability Electronic polarizability. Ionic polarizability Piezoelectricity and Electrostriction Ferroelectrics, Magnetic

    dipole strength. Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism and Ferromagnetism. Spin Ferromagnetic domains. Anti ferromagnetism

    and Ferrimagnetisms.

    Books Recommended:

    1. J. S. Blakemore, Solid State Physics, 2ndEd., 1985, Cambridge University Press.

    2. John P. McKelvey, Solid State and Semiconductor Physics, 1982, Krieger Pub. Co.

    3. M. Ali Omar, Elementary Solid State Physics, 4thEd., 1993, Addison Wesley.

    4. Harold T. Stokes, Solid State Physics, Prentice Hall, 1987.

    5.

    Richard H. Bube, Electrons in Solids, 3rd

    Ed., 1992, Academic Press.6.

    R.K. Puri, Solid State Physics, 2004, Chand & Company Ltd.

    Semester : IV

    Course Title : Linear Integrated Circuit

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 410

    Credit Hours : 3 + 0

    Introduction to Operational Amplifiers, AC and DC characteristics of Op Amps, Open loop and close loop circuits, Inverting

    and Non inverting amplifiers, Summing amplifiers, Differential and instrumentation amplifiers, Op Amp comparators

    Integrators and differentiators, Wave form generators; square wave generators, Ramp generators, Sine wane generators,

    Function generators. Active filters; Characteristics and frequency response, Active versus Passive filters, First Order Low

    pass Filter, High pass Active Filters, Band pass Filters, State Variable Filters, Notch Filters etc.

    Digitally Controlled Frequency Synthesizer PLL Synthesizer, Integrated-circuit timers, Linear IC voltage regulators.

    Books Recommended:

    1.

    Operational Amplifiers with Linear Integrated Circuits, 4thEd., William D. Stanley, 2001, Prentice Hall.

    2.

    Operational Amplifiers with Linear Integrated Circuits, 6 th Ed., Robert F. Coughlin & Fredrick F. Driscoll, 2001

    Prentice Hall.

    3. The Analysis and Design of Linear Circuits, 5thEd., Roland E. Thomas, 2006, Wiley Edition.

    4. Application and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits, J. Michael Jacobs, 1996, Prentice Hall.

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    Semester : IV

    Course Title : Lab-IV --L.I.C. & Communications

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 412

    Credit Hours : 0 + 3

    List of Experiments:

    1. Operational Amplifier Characteristics

    2. Basic Operational Amplifier Circuits

    3.

    Non-Linear Operational Amplifier Circuits

    4. OP AMP Oscillators

    5.

    Frequency Response and Filters

    6.

    Amplitude Modulation

    7.

    Amplitude Demodulation

    8.

    Time Division Multiplexing

    9. Frequency Modulation

    10.

    Single Chip FM Radio Circuits11.

    Phase Locked Loop

    12. FSK Modulation and DeModulation

    13.

    Pulse Amplitude Modulation and sample and Hold

    14. Adaptive Delta Modulation and Demodulation

    Semester : V

    Course Title : Signals & Systems

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 501

    Credit Hours : 3 + 0

    Signal and System Characteristics and Models, Linear Systems, Continuous Discrete Time Systems, Time Domain Analysis of

    Continuous Time Systems, Convolution and Impulse Response, Spectral Analysis of Continuous Time Systems, Fourier Series

    Fourier Transforms, Analysis of Continuous Time Systems using the Laplace Transform and applications, State Variable for

    Continuous Time Systems, principles of filter design, Time Domain Analysis of Discrete Time Systems, Introduction to Z

    Transforms.

    Books Recommended:

    1. Steven T. Karris, Signals and Systems with MATLAB Applications, 2001, Orchard Publications.

    2. Taan S. El Ali & Muhammad A. Karim, Continuous Signals and Systems with MATLAB, 2001, CRC Press Inc.

    3. John D. Sharrick, Concepts in Systems and Signals, 2001, Prentice Hall.

    4. Douglas K. Lindner, Introduction to Signals and Systems, 1999, McGraw Hill.

    5.

    Simon Haykin & Barry Van Veen, Signals and Systems, 1999, Wiley.

    6.

    Douglas K. Linder, Introduction to Signals and Systems, 1999, McGraw Hill.

    7. Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky & S. Hamid Nawab, Signals and Systems, 2 ndEd., 1997, Prentice Hall.

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    Semester : V

    Course Title : Power Electronics

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 503

    Credit Hours : 3 + 0

    Definition of Power Electronics, Key characteristics, Power Diode types their ratings and typical applications. Thyristors

    their characteristics, structures, types and applications. Power Transistors, Power MOSFETS, MOS controlled Thyristors

    Power Rectifiers, Single Phase Controlled Rectifiers, Three Phase Rectifiers. DC-DC Convertors, Inverters, Ac-AC

    converters., Power Supplies. DC and AC Derives. Automotive Applications of Power Electronics.

    Books Recommended

    1.

    Muhammad H. Rashid, Power Electronics, 2006, Prentice Hall.

    2.

    Muhammad H. Rashid, Power Electronics Handbook, Editor, 2004, Academic Press.

    3.

    P. T. Krien, Elements of Power Electronics, 2002, Oxford University Press.

    4.

    P. C. Sen, Power Electronics, 2001, Tata McGraw Hill.

    Semester : V

    Course Title : Digital Electronics

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 505

    Credit Hours : 3 + 0

    Combinational logic: Binary number representation; 2's complement and 1's complement, basic logic gates AND, OR, NOT

    EX-OR/NOR; universal logic gates NAND/NOR; Karnaugh mapping for logical statement minimisation; identification of

    static hazard conditions.

    Combinational logic applications: Full adder/subtractor; carry look ahead; simple encoders; parity checking; use of digital

    simulator.

    Sequential logic: Derivation of the basic RS latch; design of T, D, JK flip flop, including truth tables, characteristic equations,

    master-slave operation/edge triggering; brief discussion of race conditions.

    Sequential logic applications: Design of counters; operation of parallel/serial input/output shift register; design of simple

    multiplexer, feedback shift register circuits.

    Switching/logic circuits: Switching properties of BJT, FET; basic circuit operation of BJT and MOS gates; comparison of

    common logic families and identification of their interfacing requirements. Introduction to Microcomputers, I/Os, Buses

    Microprocessors, Memories and Storage Devices.

    Books Recommended:

    1.

    Steve Waterman, Digital Logic Simulation and CPLD Programming with VHDL, 2002, Prentice Hall.

    2.

    William Kleitz, Digital Electronics: A Practical Approach, 6 thEd., 2002, Prentice Hall.

    3.

    Nigel P. Cook, Digital Electronics with PLD Integration, 2001, Prentice Hall.

    4.

    Thomas L. Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 9 thEd., 2005, Prentice Hall.

    5.

    Ronald J. Tocci, Digital Systems: Principles and Applications, 8 thEd., 2001, Prentice Hall.

    Semester : V

    Course Title : Semiconductor Devices

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 507

    Credit Hours : 3 + 0

    Semiconductor Material, Elemental and compound. Fermi-Dirac Distribution. Intrinsic, extrinsic and compensated

    Semiconductor. Mobility, Drift and Diffusion processes. Carrier generation and recombination, Quasi-Fermi levels

    Formation of P-N junction. Biased P-N junction. Non- uniformly doped junctions, Linearly Graded and Hyper abrupt

    junctions. Metal-Semiconductor and Hetero-Junctions. Bipolar transistor, Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor

    (MOSFET), Junction Field Effect Transistors (JFET). Photonic Devices, Avalanche Diodes and Quantum Wells.

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    Books Recommended:

    1.

    Donald A. Neamen, Semiconductor Physics and Devices: Basic Principles, 2ndEd., 1997, Irwin-McGraw-Hill.

    2.

    S. M. Sze, Semiconductor Devices Physics and Technology1985, Wiley.

    3.

    Michael Shur, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, 1990, Prentice-Hall International.

    4. Karl Hess, Advanced Theory of Semiconductor Devices, 1988, Prentice-Hall International.

    Semester : V

    Course Title : Lab-V Digital Electronics

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 511

    Credit Hours : 0 + 3

    List of Experiments:

    1.

    Logic Inverter and Gates

    2.

    NOR, NAND Gates and Exclusive OR Gate

    3. Verify Laws of Boolean Algebra using Gates

    4.

    Multiplexers

    5. Decoders

    6. BCD to Decimal Decoder Driver

    7. Seven-segment LEDs and Decoder Drivers

    8. Adder, subtracter and 4 bit Arithmatic and Logic Unit (ALU)

    9.

    Flip Flops, Astable, Monostable Multivibrators.10.

    Shift Registers

    11.

    Counters12.

    Random Access Memory (RAM)

    Semester : VI

    Course Title : Microprocessors

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 502

    Credit Hours : 2 + 1

    Basic Microprocessor Architectural Concepts, Microprocessor Architecture- Families, Intel Microprocessors an Introduction

    Pinout and Instruction set, Assembly Language Programming, Assembly Language Programming Techniques

    IF-THEN-ELSE Structures, Procedures and Macros, Instruction Descriptions and Assembler Directives, Communicatingwith Microprocessors, Microprocessor I/O, Operating System and System Software, 32/64 bit Microprocessors, Architecture

    and Instruction set, Memory and Task Management Hardware Features, Coprocessors and Other Advance Microprocessors,

    Microcontrollers, Architecture of Microcontrollers, Instruction sets. Application of Microcontrollers. Introduction to

    Transputers.

    Books Recommended:

    1.

    Ramesh S. Gaonkar, Microprocessore Archetecture, Programming and Applications with the 8085, 5 thEd., 2000,

    Prentice Hall.

    2. Kenneth Kleitz, 80251 Microcontroller, 2000, Prentice Hall.

    3. Douglas V. Hall, Microprocessors and Interfacing, 2ndEd., 1990, McGraw Hill.

    4. Charles M. Gilmore, Microprocessors, Principles and Applications, 1989, McGraw Hill.

    5. William Stallings, Computer Organization and Architecture, 1990, Maxwell MacMillan.

    List of Experiments

    1.

    Introduction to assembly program development tools (Debug and CodeView)

    2.

    Data transfer instruction Group

    3.

    Arithmetic and Logic instruction Group

    4.

    Unconditional and conditional jump instruction

    5.

    Procedures and software interrupts

    6. String manipulation instruction group

    7. Disk I/O in assembly language

    8. Bios routines

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    Semester : VI

    Course Title : Industrial Electronics & Automation

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 504

    Credit Hours : 3 + 0

    Switches: Manual, Mechanical, Electromechanical, Solenoids and Electronic Switches.

    Time Delay Circuits: Passive and active time delay circuits.

    Phase Shift Control: SCR and Triac circuits for phase shift control.

    Motor and Motor Control: DC, Stepper, AC and Servo Motors construction characteristics and parameters, mathods of

    Electronic Motor control.

    Transducers: Temperature, Humidity, Pressure, Displacement, Flow and Level.

    Process Control: Process characteristics, On-Off, Proportional, Integral, Differential and PID controllers.

    Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC): Symbolic, Design of sequential control using Ladder Logic. Architecture of PLC,

    Instruction Set, Languages such as Statement List (STL), Functional Block Diagrams (FBD) and Graphical Flow.

    Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition (SCADA) and Distributed Control Systems (DCS).

    Books Recommended:

    1.

    Timothy J. Maloney, Modern Industrial Electronics, 4 thEd., 2001, Prentice Hall.

    2. Colin D. Simpson, Industrial Electronics, 1996, Prentice Hall.

    3. T. Humphirees and Leslie P. Sheets, Industrial Electronics. 3 rdEd., James 1989, Delmar Publishers.

    4. Charles A. Schuler & W. L. McNamee, Modern Industrial Electronics. 2 ndEd., 1993, McGraw Hill.

    5. John Webb, Programmable Logic Controllers: Principles and Applications, 2ndEd., 1998, Maxwell Macmillan.

    Semester : VI

    Course Title : Renewable Energy Technology

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 506

    Credit Hours : 3 + 0

    Energy basis, units, energy and power, energy sources, historical development and trends of energy sources, conventional

    energies, renewable energies, potential of energy sources, essentials of fluid dynamics, Heat transfer.

    Energy and environment, problems related with energy sources, air pollution, acid rain, greenhouse effects, climate change

    and sustainable development

    Wind Energy Overview, Power from Wind, Wind Resource, Wind Power Developments, Overview of Turbine Technology

    Aerodynamics and Power Control, Power theory, Electricity Generation and Integration, Planning an O&M program.

    Solar Energy Overview, Solar Resource, Solar irradiation components and their properties, PV and Solar Irradiation, PV

    design, Units and power characteristics, Grid connection, PV Application. Buildings and other solar applications.

    Introduction to other Renewable Energy Sources, Biomass Energy, Geothermal Energy, Tidal Energy, Wave Energy, Hydro

    Energy, Introduction to New Storage Technologies.

    Books Recommended:

    1.

    B. Sorensen, Renewable Energy, 3rdEd., 2004, Academic Publisher.

    2.

    S.A. Abbasi & N. Abbasi, Renewable Energy Resources & Their Environmental Impact, 2002, Prentice-Hall.

    3. G. D. Rai, Non-Conventional Energy Sources, 1998, Khanna Publishers.

    4. Paul Gipes, Wind Energy Basics, 1999, Chelsea Green Publisher,

    5. F.N. Laird, Solar Energy, 2007, Cambridge Univ. Press.

    6. John Twindell & Tony Weir, Renewable Energy Resources, 2ndEdition, 2006, Taylor and Francis.

    7. Cassedy, E. S. and Grossman P. G., Introduction to Energy Resources Technology and Society, 2002, Cambridge.

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    Semester : VI

    Course Title : Quantum Electronics

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 508

    Credit Hours : 3 + 0

    Propagation of EM waves in isotropic, anisotropic and lens like media, brief overview of polarization of EM waves,

    Propagation of EM waves in planer waveguides, channel wave guides and integrated optics, optical coupling between wave

    guides, couple mode electro optic devices, optical fibers.

    Optoelectronic interaction in semiconductors, optoelectronic devices, The Light emitting diode, semiconductor lasers

    quantum wells and quantum well lasers, Photo-detectors, Photoelectric and photovoltaic devices, p-i-n photodiodes, photo-

    transistors.

    Acousto-optic, magneto-optic, and electro-optic devices, optical modulators, Non-linear optics, second harmonic generation

    parametric amplifiers, Erbium doped fiber amplifiers, optical solutions

    Books Recommended:

    1.

    Amnon Yariv, Quantum Electronics, 3rdEd., 1989, Wiley.

    2. Max Schubert & Bernd Wilhelmi, Nonlinear Optics and Quantum Electronics, , 1986, Wiley-Interscience.

    3.

    Hartmut Haug & Stephan W. Koch, Quantum Theory of the Optical and Electronic Properties of Semiconductors, 4 thEd

    2004, World Scientific Publishing Co.

    4. C. L. Tang, Fundamentals of Quantum Mechanics: For Solid State Electronics and Optics, 2005, Cambridge University

    Press.

    Semester : VI

    Course Title : Organizational Behavior & Project Management

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 510

    Credit Hours : 3 + 0

    Human Behavior, change, leadership, teams, models, organizational culture, formal and informal organization, socia

    environment. Introduction to Project Management, Project Management framework, Project life cycle, Organizationa

    structures, Standard for Project Management of a Project, project initiation.

    Project Planning: Scope Management, Resource Management, Time Management, Cost Management, Quality Management,

    Risk Planning, Procurement Planning, Project Plan.

    Project Execution: Project Execution, Quality Assurance, Information Distribution, Developing Project Team.

    Project Controlling: Scope Verification, Schedule Control, Cost Control, Quality Control, Risk Control, Monitoring &Controlling Project Work, Earned Value Management.

    Project Closing: Closing Project, Contract Closure.

    MS Project: Introduction to MS Project, Creating Task List, Creating Resource List, Resource Assignment, Fine Tuning

    Project, Tracking Project Progress, Tracking Assignments & Resource Leveling, Reporting.

    Books Recommended:

    1.

    Robert K. Wysocki, Effective Project Management: Traditional, Adaptive, Extreme, 4 thEd., 2006, Willy.

    2.

    PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge, 2000, Project Management Institute.

    3. Harold Kerzner, Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling and Controlling, 9 th Ed., 2005

    Wiley.

    4. McShane, Mary Ann Von Glinor, Organizational Behavior, Steven 2008, McGraw Hill.

    5. Derek Rollinson, Organizational Behavior and Analysis, 4 thEdn., 2008, Pearson Education.

    6. John B. Miner, Organizational Behavior, Foundations, Theories and Analysis, 2002, Oxford University Press.

    7.

    Debra L. Nelson, Organizational Behavior: Foundations, Reality and Challenges, 2005, South Western Publisher.

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    Semester : VI

    Course Title : Lab-VI Industrial Electronics & PLC

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 512

    Credit Hours : 0 + 3

    List of Experiments:

    1. To develop understanding about the digital to analog (D/A) and analog to digital (A/D) conversion techniques

    2.

    To demonstrate use of LM-566 as voltage to frequency converter and a frequency modulator

    3.

    To build and determine characteristics of a digital phase generator and an exclusive OR phase detector

    4. To study the characteristics of phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit

    5.

    To study RC phase shift circuit and Ramp-Pedestal circuit

    6. To design relaxation oscillator using UJT and PUT

    7.

    To construct and study time delay circuits

    8.

    To understand frequency shift keying (FSK) principle by building a generator & demodulator

    9. Control of power through load using thyristors (SCR, TRIACS)

    10.

    Study cosine-wave, Ramp-Comparator and digital triggering circuits for thyristors

    11. Study series inverter and chopper circuits

    12.

    Study principles of synchronization by building sweep generator and digital phase shift controller

    13.

    Manual and electronic control of DC and stepper motors

    14. Study ON-OFF proportional and proportional integrated process control

    15.

    Build and perform a closed loop temperature controller using LM-35 temperature sensor.

    16.

    Experiments on Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) as task assigned by the course incharge.

    Semester : VII

    Course Title : Microprocessor Interfacing

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 601

    Credit Hours : 1 + 2

    Introduction to computing, The 8051 microcontroller, 8051 Assembly language programming, Jump, loop and cal

    instructions, I/O port programming, 8051 addressing modes, Arithmetic and logic instructions and programs, 8051

    programming in C, 8051 hardware connection and Intel HEX file.

    8051 timer programming, 8051 serial port programming, Interrupts programming, LCD and keyboard interfacing, ADC

    DAC and sensor interfacing, 8051 interfacing to external memory, 8051 interfacing with 8255, RTC interfacing and

    programming, Motor control: relay, PWM, DC and stepper motor.

    Books Recommended:

    1.

    W. Stewart & Kai X. Miao, The 8051 Microcontroller: Hardware, Software and Interfacing, 2nd Ed., James 1999

    Prentice Hall.

    2.

    I. Scott MacKenzie, The 8051 Microcontroller, 2ndEd., 1995, Prentice-Hall.

    3.

    Muhammad A. Mazidi, Janice G. Mazidi & Rolin D. McKinlay, The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems, 2n

    Ed., 2006, Pearson Prentice-Hall.

    4.

    Barry B. Brey, The Intel Microprocessors Architecture, Programming, and Interfacing, 6 thEd., 2003, Prentice-Hall.

    5.

    M. A. Mazidi & J. G. Mazidi, , The 80x86 IBM PC and Compatible Computers (Volume II): Design and Interfacing,

    2003, Prentice Hall.

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    List of Experiments

    1.

    Interfacing of Clock, Reset and De-multiplexing circuits

    2.

    Memory Address Decoding circuit interfacing

    3.

    RAM and ROM circuit interfacing

    4. Interfacing of 82C55 PPIA

    5. Interfacing of intelligent LCD

    6. 16 Keys Keyboard Interface

    7. Stepper Motor interface

    8. DC Motor speed control interface

    9.

    Interfacing ADC and DAC to the 8051 microcontroller

    10.

    Dot Matrix LED display interface

    Semester : VII

    Course Title : Microwave Communication Systems

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 603

    Credit Hours : 3 + 0

    Transmission Lines: Characteristic Impedance, losses, Quarter and Half-wave transmission lines, Reactance properties of

    transmission lines. Waveguides: Rectangular waveguides, Circular waveguides, Methods of exciting waveguide, waveguide

    coupling, Impedance matching and tuning, Cavity Resonators.

    Radiation and Propagation of waves: Effects of Environment, Tropospheric scatter propagation, Extraterrestrial propagation.

    Antennas: Effects of Ground on antennas, Antenna coupling, UHF and Microwave antennas, Phase array antennas.

    Microwave tubes and Circuits: Klystron, Reflex Klystron, Magnetron, Traveling-wave tubes. Semiconductor MicrowaveDevices and Circuits: Varactor and Step Recovery diodes, Parametric Amplifiers, Tunnel diodes, Gunn effect diode,

    Schottky barrier diodes.

    Pulse Communications: Pulse Code Communications, Delta Modulation, Characteristic of data Transmission Circuits, Error

    detection and Correction.

    Radar Systems: Radar performance factor, Types, Pulse Radar system, Antennas and Scanning, Display Methods, Moving

    Target Indication Radar, Radar beacons. CW Radars.

    Books Recommended

    1. H. Sizun, Radio Wave Propagation for Telecommunication Applications, 2007, Springer-Verlag.

    2. A. Bruce Carlson, Communication Systems 2002, McGraw Hill.

    3. Andrew Leven, Telecommunication Circuits and Technology, 2000, CRC Press.

    4.

    Edgar Hund, Microwave Communications: Components and Circuits, 1989, McGraw Hill. 5.

    Kennedy and Davis, Electronic Communication Systems, Fourth Ed., 1993, McGraw Hill. 6.

    Philip C. Magnusson, Transmission Lines and Wave Propagation, Third Edition, 1992, CRC Press.

    Semester : VII

    Course Title : Optical Fiber Communication Systems

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 605

    Credit Hours : 2 + 1

    Overview of Optical Fiber Communications, Optical Fiber Structure, Waveguide and Fabrication. Signal degradation in

    Optical Fibers, Optical Sources, Power Launching and Coupling. Photodetectors, Optical Receiver operation, Digital

    Transmission. Analog systems. WDM concepts and componenets. Optical Amplifiers.

    Books Recommended

    1.

    Gerd Keiser, Optical Fiber communications, 3 rdEdition, 2000, McGraw Hill.

    2.

    R. P. Khare, Fiber Optic and Optoelectronics, , 2004, Oxford Press.

    3.

    Harold Kolimbiris, Fiber Optics Communications, 2004, Pearson.

    4.

    G. P. Agrawal, Fiber-Optic Communication Systems, 2002, John Wiley.

    5.

    Wilson and J. Hawkes, Optoelectronics, J. 1998, Preintice Hall.

    6.

    S. C. Gupta, Optoelectronic Devices and Systems, 2005, PHI.

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    List of Experiments:

    1.

    Comparison of LED and LD diode characteristics.

    2.

    Attenuation of Optical Fiber Links

    3.

    Bandwidth and Fiber Dispersion measurement.

    4.

    Eye diagram for direct output of the PRBS generator

    5. Eye diagram for transmission of the LED signal over a 1 meter patchchord.

    6. Investigation of variation of fiber length for the LED transmitter- Rise time, 80% pulse width and Jitter.

    7. Investigation of variation of fiber length for the LED transmitter- Nose, Q-factor and BER.

    8. Investigation of eye diagram for the laser transmitter.

    9. Investigation of Q-factor and BER as a function of increasing link length.

    10.

    Investigation of Q-factor and BER as a function of increasing bit rate.

    Semester : VII

    Course Title : Data Communication & Networks

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 607

    Credit Hours : 3 + 0

    Protocol Architecture, Analogue and Digital data transmission and media, Signal Encoding, Asynchronous and Synchronous

    transmission, Data link control, Multiplexing, Circuit switching, Packet switching, Soft switch architecture, Frame Relays

    Routing in switched Networks, Asynchronous Transfer Mode, Local Area Network Technology, LANs Architecture

    Topologies, LANs systems, Fiber Network, SONET.

    Books Recommended:

    1.

    Stallings, Data and Computer Communications, 7 thEd., William 2003, Pearson Education.

    2.

    Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 4thEd., 2002, Prentice Hall.

    3.

    Behrouz A. Forouzan, Data Communications and Networking, 2004, McGraw Hill.

    4.

    David Miller, Data Communications and Networks, 2005, McGraw-Hill.

    5. Regis J. Bates & Donald W. Gregory, Voice & Data Communications Handbook, 5 thEd., 2006, McGraw-Hill.

    Semester : VII

    Course Title : Lab-VII Telecommunications /Project

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 611

    Credit Hours : 0 + 3

    List of Experiments:

    1.

    Video Communications with Microwave links

    2.

    Voice Communications with Microwave links

    3. VSWR Measurements and TX Line Impedance

    4.

    Frequency and Wavelength Measurements

    5. Power Measurements and Line Attenuation

    6.

    Transmission Line Tuning and Use of the smith chart

    7.

    The Hybrid-T Wave guide

    8.

    The Three port Directional Coupler

    9.

    The Gunn Oscillator

    10. Horn Antenna Gain calculations

    11.

    Horn Antenna Gain Measurements

    12.

    Power Gain and beam width Horn measurements

    13. Plotting of H and E Plane Patterns

    14.

    Modulation of Microwave Transmitters

    15. The Microwave Receiver

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    Semester : VIII

    Course Title : Digital Signal Processing

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 602

    Credit Hours : 3 + 0

    Introduction to Digital disease and discrete time Signals, Discrete time Systems, Convolution, Correlation and Filtering

    Processing of Random Signals, Signals Recovery, Conditioning Detection and Prediction, A/D and D/A Conversion

    Sampling, Interpolation and Sampling Theorem, Windows and Windowing, Analogue Filters, Elliptical Filters, Frequency

    band Transformation, Bilinear Transformation, Frequency and Time Multiplexing.

    The Z-Transform and Its Application to Discrete Time Systems, Realization of Linear Digital Systems, IIR and FIR Digita

    Filter Design, The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Frequency Response Characteristics, Sampling and Generalized

    Convolution, Weighting functions, Whittaker's Reconstruction Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), FFT using Time

    Decomposition , FFT Using Frequency Decomposition, FFT Error Analysis. Linear Prediction Coefficients (LPC).

    Signal Processing System Design, Adaptive Filters.

    Books Recommended:

    1.

    Andrew Bateman & Lain Paterson-Stephens, The DSP Handbook: Algorithms, Applications and Design Techniques,

    2002, Prentice Hall.

    2. S.D. Stears & D. R. Hush, Digital Signal Analysis, 1990, Prentice Hall.

    3. Kehtarnavaz & Mansour Keramat, DSP System Design: Using the TMS320C6000, Naseer 2001, Prentice Hall.

    4. Henrik V. Sorensen & Jianping Chen, A Digital Signal Processing Laboratory Using the TMS320C30, 1997, Prentice

    Hall.5.

    Vinay K. Ingle & John G. Proakis, Digital Signal Processing Using MATLAB, 2000, Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.

    Semester : VIII

    Course Title : Instrumentation

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 604

    Credit Hours : 3 + 0

    Measurement Principles, Noise Sources, Detection and Noise Removal, Quality Control: Definition and purpose of

    Instruments, Data analysis, Data presentation (graphing techniques), Curve fitting, Type of Errors, Estimation of Errors using

    Statistical techniques.

    Measurement System: Block Diagram of Functional Elements of a typical Instrument. Model relating Input and Output.

    Effect of interfacing inputs on otpus and its correction methods.

    Generalized Performance Evaluation of Instruments: STATIC: Sensitivity, Linearity, Range, Resolution, HysterisesThreshold and Dead Span. Calibration.

    Dynamic: Design Criteria, Mathematical Modeling, Determination of Parameters by applying Step, Ramp, Impulse and

    Sinusoidal wavelet inputs to models. Experimental methods of parameters evaluation.

    Noise: Basic definition, Intrinsic noises, Extrinsic noise coupling such as Conductive, Capacitive, Magnetic and

    Electromagnetic. Noise protection methods such as Shielding and Grounding. Safety Grounding and Signal Grounding.

    Noise in Digital Systems.

    Signal Recovery Techniques: Spectral contents of Noise, Statistical Methods of describing Stochastic signals. Elimination of

    Noise by Cross Correlation, Autocorrelation, Examples of use of these techniques in instruments such as Lock-In Amplifier

    and Frequency Response Amplifier (FRA).

    Biomedical Instrumentation: basic Biophysics: Flux Effluence, Drift and Diffusion of Particles, Brownian movement, Cells

    Membrane, Nernst Equation, Axon and Mussels. Electrical Properties of Biological systems. Action potential. ECG and EEG

    signals.

    Radiation Effects on Biological systems and Related Instrumentation: Sonic (Ultrasounds), RF (MRI) and Heating, Infrared

    (Diathermy), Optical (Laser surgery), Ultraviolet (Diathermy), X-rays (general X-ray, CT Scanning).

    Clinical Instrumentation: Biological Signal detection, Electrodes and Transducers. ECG machine construction. PH measuring

    system, Photometers, Colorimeters, Blood Cell Counters.

    Books Recommended:

    1.

    Curtis Johnson, Process Control Instrumentation Technology, 8 thEd., 2005, Prentice Hall.

    2.

    Douglas O de Sa, Instrumentation Fundamentals for Process Control, 2001, CRC Press.

    3. John G. Webster, Medical Instrumentation: Application and Design, 3 rdEd., 1997, Wiley.

    4. John P. Bentley, Principles of Measurement Systems, 4 thEd., 2005, Pearson.

    5. Patrick H. Garrett, Advanced Instrumentation and Computer I/O Design, 2000, Wiley-IEEE Press.

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    Semester : VIII

    Course Title : Wireless Communications

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 606

    Credit Hours : 3 + 0

    Introduction to Wireless Communication, Wireless Communication Standards, Types of Wireless Communication systemss,

    Cellular concepts, Mobile Radio Propagation, Large scale path loss mechanisms and small scale fading and multipath

    Modulation techniques for mobile Radio., Equalization, Diversity and channel coding. Probability of Transmission error,

    Receiver Techniques for Fading Dispersive Channels, Cellular Communications, Frequency reuse and Mobility management

    Co-channel Interference factor, Foliage loss, Path loss in point to point, Cell-Site antennas, Power control, Multiple Access

    Techniques: Aloha systems, Carrier Sense Multiple access, FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, Spectral efficiency, Mobility

    management in Wireless Network, Wireless/Wireline Internetworking.

    Books Recommended:

    1.

    John W. Mark & Weihua Zhuang, Wireless Communication and Networking, 2005, Pearson Prentice Hall.

    2. Theodore S. Rappaport,Wireless. Communications, Principles and Practice, 2ndedition, 2002, Pearson..

    3.

    , Ian Poole, Cellular Communications Explained2006, Newness.

    4. Jochen Schiller, Mobile Communications, 2ndEd., 2003, Pearson Education.

    5. NIIT, Advanced Digital Communication Systems, 2005, Prentice Hall.

    6. Vieri Vanghi & Aleksander Damnjanovic, The CDMA system for Mobile Communication, 2004, Pearson Education.

    7. Regis J. Bates & Donald W. Gregory, Voice & Data Communications Handbook, 5 thEd., 2006, McGraw-Hill.

    Semester : VIII

    Course Title : Control Systems

    Course No. : Appl. Phys. 608

    Credit Hours : 3 + 0

    Mathematical Models of Physical Systems, Reviewing of Laplace Transform, Transfer Functions and System Response, First

    order and Second order systems, Higher order systems, Feedback Control Systems, Routh's Method, Root Locus Analysis

    and Design, Frequency Response Analysis and Design, Nyquist diagram and stability criterion, Bode Diagrams and analysis

    State Space Analysis and Design, Analogue Control Systems, Digital Control Systems, Digital Control Using

    Microprocessors and DSP Processors, Computer Controlled Systems.

    Books Recommended:

    1.

    Curtis J. Johnson & Heidaer Malki, Control Systems Technology, 2001, Prentice Hall.

    2.

    Theodore E. Djaferis, Automatic Control: The Power of Feedback Using MATLAB, 2000, Brooks/Cole Publishing.

    3.

    John Van De Vegte, Feedback Control Systems, 3rdEd., 1994, Prentice-Hall.

    4.

    R. J. Vaccaro, Digital Control: A State Space Approach, 1995, McGraw Hill.

    5.

    Ernest O. Doebelin, Ernest O. Doebelin, Control System; Principle and Design, 1985, John Wiley & Sons.

    6.

    Morris Driels, Linear Control Systems Engineering, 1996, McGraw Hill.

    7.

    Charles L. Phillips & H. Troy Nagle, Digital Control System Analysis and Design, 3 rdEd., 1995, Prentice

    8. Stanley M. Shinners, Advanced Modern Control System: Theory and Design, 1998, John Wiley & Sons.

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    Semester : VIII

    Course Title :LabVIII Digital Signal Processing/ ProjectCourse No. : Appl. Phys. 612

    Credit Hours : 0 + 3

    List of Experiments:

    1.

    Introduction to development environment (DSK) of TMS320C5x Digital Signal Processor./ To study aliasing effects of

    A/D converters.

    2. Tone Generator using TMS320C5x DSK.

    3.

    To demonstrate the problems of converting an analog signal into a digital representation.

    4. To demonstrate digital filters and how a filter can change a signal.

    5.

    Fast Fourier transform of time domain signals.

    6.

    To study the spectral characteristics of human voice signal.