bs l01 strategic thinking (i)

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    STRATEGIC THINKING I)

    Prof.Dr.Dr.Dr.H.C. Constantin Bratianu

    Facul ty of Bus iness Adm inis t rat ion

    Academy of Econom ic Studies

    Bucharest , Romania

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    My business is

    th ink ing

    T.A. Ed iso n

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    KNOWLEDGE PARADOX

    We are living in a world which is infinite in time,space and complexity

    We need to understand this world for survival, and

    for a better life

    However, our mind is finite from biological andpsychological point of views

    How can we know and understand an infinite worldwith a finite mind ?

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    THINKING MODEL

    We are using thinking models which are cognitiveapproximations of complex real phenomena

    Thinking models are developed throughout our

    education in family, school, church and society

    The more powerful these thinking models are, thebetter cognitive approximations we can get

    The more powerful these thinking models are, thebetter decisions we can make

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    KNOWLEDGE

    Rational

    Emotional

    Spiritual

    INTELLIGENCES

    Rational

    Emotional

    Spiritual

    HUMAN CAPITAL

    Rational

    Emotional

    Spiritual

    Structure

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    SK

    RK EK

    Spiritual

    Knowledge Field

    Rational

    Knowledge

    Field

    Emotional

    Knowledge Field

    Multifield Knowledge Model

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    Rational Knowledge

    It is the result of therational thinking and of the

    consciousness process

    It is conceived in the

    Cartesian perspective

    It can be explicit and tacit,

    where tacit knowledge is

    the result of the

    internalization process

    Peter Drucker

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    Cogi to , ergo sum !

    R. Descartes

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    THE DYAD OF

    EXPLICIT-TACIT KNOWLEDGE

    Structure

    Explicit

    Knowledge

    Tacit Knowledge

    RationalMind

    Non-Rational

    Mind

    Knowledge

    Transfer Process

    Direct

    Experience

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    EMOTIONAL KNOWLEDGE

    Emotions are very powerful knowledge generators.

    Think of the masterpieces of Michelangelo, Da Vinci,

    Picasso, Mozart, Beethoven and others.

    Think of the great artists playing in theatres andmovies.

    Think of unexpected events able to generates

    emotions.

    Think of the great leaders able to motivate especiallythrough emotions many people.

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    THE DYAD OF

    RATIONAL-EMOTIONAL KNOWLEDGE

    Strudcture

    Rational

    Knowledge

    Emotional

    Knowledge

    Rational

    Mind

    Non-RationalMind

    Knowledge

    Transfer Process

    Direct

    Experience

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    To release the sp ir i t one must accentuate the work with

    medi tat ions o f the heart and the soul .

    (M. Musasch i The Book of f ive r ings)

    Kamakura

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    CULTURAL VALUES IN USA

    Private property

    Competition and individualism

    Performance

    Time is the vital resource of any enterprise

    The American dream and the need of selffulfilment

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    CULTURAL VALUES IN JAPAN

    Japanese cultural values are quite opposite of theAmerican cultural values

    There is a strong emphasis on team work,

    cooperation, modesty and group referentialsystem

    There is a strong respect of seniority, academicrank and hierarchy

    There is a strong respect of traditions andunwritten behaviour rules

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    Coca-Cola Company

    Values: Leadership: The cou rage to shape a better future.

    Passion: Comm it ted in heart and m ind.

    Integrity: Be real.

    Accountability: If it is to be, its up to me.

    Collaboration: Leverage co l lect iv e genius.

    Innovation: Seek, imagine, create, delight.

    Quality: What we do, we do well.

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    Cognitive knowledge

    Emotional knowledge

    Spiritual knowledge

    The triple

    Helix of

    Knowledge

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    Rational

    knowledge

    Emotional

    knowledgeSpiritual

    knowledge

    Knowledge Dynamics

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    Vision &

    Mission

    Spiritual knowledge

    Organizationalculture

    Emotional

    knowledge

    Decision making

    Rational

    knowledge

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    INTELLIGENCES

    Linguistic intelligence

    Logical-Mathematical Intelligence

    Naturalist intelligence

    Spatial intelligence

    Musical intelligence Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence

    Interpersonal intelligence

    Intrapersonal intelligence

    Spiritual intelligence

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    PATTERNS OF THINKING

    It works !

    Do it yourself !

    Modular thinking, and less integral thinking

    Trust nothing of what you listen to, and only half of

    what you see.

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    COMMUNICATION

    Communication is based on what it is NOT said Communication should be like a cover of the personal

    feelings and beliefs

    Messages should be fuzzy by their nature, giving full

    liberty for interpretation Silence is more precious than the spoken words

    Never put questions about personal feelings andthoughts, and never request a clear answer

    Sharing experience is more important than defining itin clear and direct way

    Tacit knowledge is more important than explicitknowledge

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    CULTURAL EXPERIENCE

    Cultural experience is fundamental in creating andusing tacit knowledge

    Experience relates directly to variety and not to time

    spent in a given activity

    Experience is the best teacher for understandingcultural values of different peoples

    Experience develops intuition and anticipation, and

    thus it is best for developing vision

    Experience contributes greatly in developinginterpersonal and intrapersonal intelligences

    Experience in another country helps you in a better

    understanding of your own cultural and social values

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    STATIC / INERTIAL THINKING

    The simplest model of thinking

    TIME is not included in this model

    Things and events are almost the same. They do notchange, or change is not significant

    Think of Pyramids. Same image anytime

    When things do not change we get a feeling ofsecurity, since we can control events

    Static or inertial thinking opposes any change. It is

    like a resistance

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    Inert ial th ink ing

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    DYNAMIC THINKING

    Time is a fundamental variable Time has only an extensive dimension, measured as

    duration (in seconds, minutes, hours, days, etc.)

    That means that in this model, time has no direction

    It is actually the physical time Things and events change in time. Processes

    develop in time

    Processes are reversible

    For reversible processes time direction is notimportant

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    A BV

    VS

    V = S / T T = S / V

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    Past

    Future

    Time observer

    metaphor

    Event 1

    Event 2

    Event 3

    The observer is

    moving

    I shal l come to you next week.

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    Past

    Future

    Time observer

    metaphor

    Event 1

    Event 2

    Event 3

    Time is moving

    Time fl ies by

    Time for act ion has

    arr ived

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