caste census book indd

7/31/2019 Caste Census Book Indd

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Ministry of Rural DevelopmentGOVERNMENT OF INDIA

SOCIO ECONOMIC &CASTE CENSUS2011IN RURAL INDIA

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dk;Z ds fy, visf{kr le; vkSj lalk/kuksa dh vko;drk Hkh mkjnkrk }kjk lHkh izuksa dk mkj fn;s tkus ds ckn izx.k

i


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ch-ih-,y- 2002 ,l-bZ-lh-lh- 2011

1. mi;ksx esa yk,x, ekin.M

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eq[; fokskrk,


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SOCIO

ECONOMIC &

CASTE CENSU

2011IN RURAL IND


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Foreword

There has been extensive public interest in epopulation in the country, and on identifyibelow the poverty line. The last exercise to idepoverty was conducted in 2002, but had sever

The Ministry of Rural Development Governm

carrying out the Socio Economic and Caste C

between June 2011 and December 2011, throudoor to door enumeration across the country.

such a comprehensive exercise is being carrie

and urban India.

The SECC, 2011 has the following three object

1. To enable households to be ranked ba

economic status. State Governments can t

families living below the poverty line

2. To make available authentic information t

wise population enumeration of the countr

3. To make available authentic information

economic condition, and education status


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Checks and balances at several levels - frstage, to public scrutiny at the Gram Sabh

that there is no misreporting

Almost all of the information will be made a

domainThis booklet explains the SECC,2011, as it rela

and details the entire process in simple langua

Minister o


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Frequently Asked Q

(FAQs)

1. What is the Socio Economic an(SECC) 2011?

The Socio Economic and Caste Census (SECC),out by the Government of India to generate innumber of social and economic indicators reacross the country. It will have three importan

Firstly, the SECC, 2011 will rank householdseconomic status, so that State/Union Tercan objectively prepare a list of families liviline in rural and urban areas

Secondly, it will make available authenticcaste-wise breakup of population in the co

Thirdly, it will provide the socio-economcastes


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This exercise will help to better target govthe right beneficiaries, and ensure that all

are covered, while all ineligible beneficiari

Households identified as highly deprived inclusion priority under Government welfa

The last exercise to identify people living b

was conducted in 2002. Based on the learnthe methodology has been comprehensivecomplete coverage, transparency and objehouseholds based on socio economic param

3. When will the SECC, 2011 take pla The SECC, 2011 is being conducted betwee

December 2011

It was launched on 29th June 2011 in HazTripura

4. What is the difference between SEPlanning Commission estimates o

Th Pl i C i i id i


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5. Has the SECC, 2011 methodotested?

Rural areas: The methodology for rurfinalized after field testing several methodol

recommendations of the Saxena Expert Gropoint. The field testing was carried out in socio-economic census of 254 villages wasstructured questionnaire. Second, a participa(PRA) technique was used to rank householdaccording to several well-being criteria. The rspread over 29 states, covering 43,000 rural hused to finalize the criteria used in the SECC, 2

Urban areas: The Planning Commission apCommittee Expert Group to identify the met

the SECC in urban areas. The data generated on the basis of this, the Committee will determfor identification of poor households in urban

6. What is the process of conductin

in rural areas?The SECC, 2011 will be conducted througprogramme involving the Ministry of Rural Deof Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation


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2011. This will ensure complete coverage o

Enumerators will be trained to conduct the

Each Enumerator will be assigned 4 Enumevery 6 Enumerators will be assigned to on

Enumerators will visit every householEnumeration Block and canvas the questioreach out to homeless populations (eg. peostations, roadsides etc)

A data entry operator will accompany each

The data will be captured directly on an device (a tablet PC). The hand held device wimages of the forms filled up for National(NPR). This will also ensure complete and

The information (held in the tablet PC) wrespondent, who will verify it. A printed acsigned by the Enumerator and Data Entry Oto the respondent

Collected data will be verified in the Panch

After all the information is collected froBlock, a draft publication list will be prepa


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7. How will the process work in pra

Enumerator will canvass questions in eachEnumeration Block

Aggregation of Enumeration Blo

Based on the socio economic parameters, hou

automatically excluded will be id

Based on the socio economic parameters, hou

automatically included will be id

Assess deprivation of remaining ho

Rank households on the basis of automat

deprivation indicators


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a. A set of households will be automati

A household with any of the followingautomatically:

Motorized two/three/four wheeler/ fishing boat/

Mechanized three/four wheeler agricultural equi

Kisan Credit Card with credit limit of Rs. 50,000

Household with any member as a Government em

Households with non-agricultural enterpriseGovernment

Any member of the family earning more than Rs

Paying income tax Paying professional tax

Three or more rooms with all rooms having pucc

Own a refrigerator

Own Landline phone

Own 2.5 acres or more of irrigated land wiequipment

5 acres or more of irrigated land for two or more

Owning at least 7.5 acres of land or more with

8. How will the households be rareas?

Households will be ranked through a three-ste


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9. Who will collect the information

Enumerators appointed by the State Goout the exercise in each Enumeration

accompanied by a Data Entry Operator Enumerators will carry with them their

and identity card issued by the State autho

c. The remaining households will beDeprivation Indicators. Householdsdeprivation score will have the higinclusion in the list of households blevel.

The following are the deprivation indic

Households with only one room, kucha walls

No adult member between the ages of 16 and

Female headed households with no adult mand 59

Households with disabled member and no ab

SC/ST households

Households with no literate adult above 25 ye

Landless households deriving a major partmanual casual labour


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10. How will the information be coll

Enumerators will ask respondents qquestionnaire they have with them. The will enter the responses into the electro

(Tablet PC) Respondents need not show document pr

information they are providing. However,expected to provide correct and authenticcan be verified by the Enumerator

After the data collection is complete, the Ethe respondent an acknowledgement slipEnumerator and the Data Entry Operator

The Enumerator will paste a sticker on th

respondents house11. What information will be col

areas?

Information will be collected at the level ofhousehold, including:

Occupation

Education

Disability


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12. In rural areas, what data will beand where?

All data will be read out in the Gram Sabha andthe draft publication list being printed. Subs

information except for religion, caste and tribavailable in the public domain.

13. What checks and balances will eis no misreporting or errors? W

are being put in place for public A series of measures are being put in place to emisreporting, and to build transparency:

All data will be entered into a hand-held de

chances of data entry errors, and no possibilitfalsification of information. It will also greatlyresources required for such an exercise.

Enumerators will read out the informatirespondent has answered all questions

Enumerators may be accompanied by reGram Panchayat, Gram Sabha and other cdata collection is done in a fair and trans

f i di id l di ti


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The draft list will be made available at thBlock Development Office, Charge CCollectors Offices. The list will also be upState Government/MoRD/MoHUPA webs

Within a week of publication of the draftwill be convened. At the Gram Sabha meeanswers of each household will be read objections raised in this meeting will bewith

Data will be uploaded directly from the EDevices to the database, removing the posmanipulation that can creep in through process

A list of supervisory bodies (institutions

being empanelled to provide overall guidato ensure that the data is collected accurat

14. Why wasnt the SECC, 2011 condCensus Act, 1948?

Individual particulars conducted under the Ckept confidential. The SECC, 2011 requires p(except for caste-related data) in the public


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HOWISTHE 2011 SECC CENSUSBETTERTHCENSUS?

BPL 2002 SECC 2011 Inn

1. Parametersused

BPL populationidentified with 13

socio-economicindicators resultedin large-scaleinclusion andexclusion errors

3 sets of parametersbeing used to

identify BPLpopulation:automaticexclusion,automatic inclusionand ranking basedon 7 deprivationindicators

Marsign

AutredutresintoInclpospeoBPL

2. Dataverificationand publicscrutiny

No publicverification ofinformation

Verification atEnumeration stage;

by Supervisor,Gram Sabhaand other StateGovernment Offices

Muscru

veri

3. ScoringMethod

Complex 52-Pointmethod

4-fold classificationwith simplifiedmethod

Villsimto vof denudisiBPLlatr

4. Manual vs.Electronic

Data enteredmanually fromprinted forms

Direct data entryusing a ElectronicHandheld Device(Tablet PC)

Papefficno pand

5 Utility of Data not made Data displayed Tra


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Portable Handheld Device (Tablet PC)

Developed by

Bharat Electronics Ltd

For the Socio Economic and Caste Census 2011

Key Features

Effective computing platform and access device

Weighs 1 kg and can be carried as hand held device

7 inch LCD Colour Display

Touch screen, navigation keys and keyboard

Internet connectivity through Ethernet; 2 USB ports

Solar-backed battery supports usage in diverse areas of

deployment

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