ccs technology development norway - key activities - learnings – way forward

CCS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT NORWAY KEY ACTIVITIES - LEARNINGS – WAY FORWARD

The 3rd GCCSUS , Beijing 22-23 August 2012 Dr. Klaus Schöffel, VP Technology, Gassnova SF

2005 20XX

Technology development

State taking an active part

Commercial market, industry involvement

Regulator

CCS IN NORWAY - STATE INVOLVEMENT

• Technical competence and resources

• Fossil fuels and Norwegian gas export sustainable in the long term

• Financial resources

NORWAY PUNCHING ABOVE ITS WEIGHT IN CCS

Photo: Scanpix

CCS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN NORWAY

Research

Development

Demonstration

Pre-commercial

Commercial

- CLIMIT-programme (Technology development state aid) - Research centres (for Environmentally Friendly Energy)

- BIGCCS Centre (CCS) - SUCCESS (CO2 storage)

- ECCSEL (European CCS Laboratory infrastructure) - CO2 storage field laboratories (Svalbard and Hurum)

- CO2 Technology Centre Mongstad – TCM • In operation May 2012

- CCS from CHP at Mongstad • Under planning/Planned decision 2016 • Technology qualification programme

- Sleipner - 16 yrs of sub sea bed CO2 storage - Industry participation - to develop an ownership and operation model for CO2 transport and storage

Research

Development

Demonstration

Pre-commercial

Commercial

CLIMIT: Research and development program – Support for technology development

Asset management

– CCS demo projects – Ensure that the State utilises the resources in the

best possible manner

Advisor to the authorities

GASSNOVA SF THE NORWEGIAN STATE ENTERPRISE FOR CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE


Research

Development

Demonstration

Pre-commercial

Commercial







Research

Development

Demonstration

Pre-commercial

Commercial

CLIMIT STATUS – PORTFOLIO

• Broad and relevant technology portfolio • Research institutes and industry • Few pre-commercial project

EXAMPLE 1 R&D&D PORTFOLIO CLIMIT PROGRAMME SOLVIT

• Advantage of 20+ years absorption technology research at SINTEF/NTNU

• Merged with Aker experience in technology development and deployment

• Multi-scale approach to solvent development • Dedicated tests at the most appropriate level

Molecular simulations Lab/pilot tests New full height pilot plant in Trondheim

Mobile Test Unit Large demo/full scale

EXAMPLE 2 R&D&D PORTFOLIO CLIMIT PROGRAMME CO2 FIELD LABORATORY

• Objective: Controlled surface migration experiments:

– Determine the sensitivity of monitoring systems

– Test & calibrate migration models

– Asses monitoring systems

– Inform public about injection of CO2

KEY LEARNINGS: TECHNOLOGY STATUS AND GAP

• Third party evaluation - first six years of the CLIMIT programme: – Considerable knowledge development – Promising research for the next generation technology

• Carbon capture: no obvious technology winner – CLIMIT will emphasize innovation in a broad technology portfolio in

the contribution to future costs reduction solutions • Transport and Storage: more pilots necessary to demonstrate safe

storage • R&D is a continuous and underlying activity necessary for the basic

insight in the processes and contribution to groundbreaking technologies in the future


Research

Development

Demonstration

Pre-commercial

Commercial







Research

Development

Demonstration

Pre-commercial

Commercial

DEMONSTRATION PORTFOLIO: CO2 TECHNOLOGY CENTRE MONGSTAD

• Verify CO2 capture technology owned by vendors

• Reduce cost and risk • Development of market • International deployment

Photo 20 April 2012

75.12% 20% 2.44% 2.44%


Research

Development

Demonstration

Pre-commercial

Commercial







Research

Development

Demonstration

Pre-commercial

Commercial

FULL-SCALE CCS AT CHP MONGSTAD PLANNING PROCESS

• One of the first full scale projects: important part of post-comb. technology development – Scaling, operating efficiency, reduced costs and risks

• International competition: 5 technology supplies and 3 technologies • Technology qualification programme (TQP)

– TQP capture technology – TQP amine programme (HSE effects of amine, closing knowledge gap) – Basis for concept selection 2014

• FEED phase – New competition open for all qualified technology suppliers – Basis for investment decision 2016

• Five technology suppliers have been selected to participate in the technology qualification programme – Amine technologies:

• Aker Clean Carbon, • Mitsubishi, • Powerspan /Huaneng Clean

Research Institute – Chilled ammonia technology:

• Alstom – Amino acid salt technology:

• Siemens

FULL-SCALE CCS AT CHP MONGSTAD TECHNOLOGY QUALIFICATION PROGRAMME


Research

Development

Demonstration

Pre-commercial

Commercial







Research

Development

Demonstration

Pre-commercial

Commercial

Photo: Statoil

SLEIPNER: 16 YRS OF SUB SEA BED CO2 STORAGE

CO2 TRANSPORT & STORAGE NORWAY

• Transport: Pipeline • Geological storage: Offshore – saline aquifers • Process for establishing CO2 Transport & storage:

− Potential storage locations nominated − Announcement of areas − Establish industrial partnerships

(similar to the petroleum industry)

FUTURE POTENTIAL AND THE WAY FORWARD CCS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

Capture

Transport

Storage

TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT MATURITY AND POTENTIAL

Source: McKinsey report “CCS – Assessing the economics”; team analysis – adapeted by Gassnova SF

Several projects are operational (e.g., Weyburn (Canada)). EU has limited EOR potential

US has existing CO2 pipeline network of more than 5000 kilometers

Sleipner (Norway) field has been operational for around 10 years

First projects are coming online now

Chemical looping

Oxy-fuel

Post- combustion

Saline aquifers

CO2-EOR

Transport offshore

Transport On- shore

Membranes Pre-combustion

CO2- EGR

Depleted oil and gas fields

Stage of development

Concept Lab testing Demonstration Commercial refinements needed Commercial

Potential future breakthrough technologies

R&D

• Broaden the research and increase the depth to obtain basic insight in the important chemical processes

• Priority to next generation technology and more groundbreaking solutions

• Where Norwegian industry has advantages related to CCS

• Increased international project cooperation

• Across disciplines

R&D&D PRIORITY AREAS

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PUSH AND PULL; TOWARDS A COMMERCIAL MARKET

Research Institutes

Technology vendors Emitter

Innovative, international cooperation

R&D

supp

ort

Public incentives

Com

mer

cial

m

arke

t

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• Norway has made a significant commitment to CCS • Technology development is ongoing along the whole value chain • Industry involvement and cooperation is essential • International cooperation is of utmost importance

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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Thank you for your attention !

Dr. Klaus Schöffel Vice President Technology

Gassnova SF Dokkvegen 10 / NO-3920 Porsgrunn / NORWAY

[email protected]

www.gassnova.no

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Copyright of all published material including photographs, drawings and

images in this document remains vested in Gassnova SF. Accordingly, neither the whole nor any part of this document shall be reproduced in any form nor used in any manner without express prior permission and applicable acknowledgements. No trademark, copyright or other notice shall be altered or removed from any reproduction.

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ccs technology development norway - key activities - learnings – way forward

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technology development2005

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co2 transport

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norway climit

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