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Culture:Culture literal meaning is what howyou cultivate or build oneself. Cult or
build in multi-directionally i.e inethically socially even in all aspects of
that lead human development. Everyculture is enriched with some good
and bad features.
Indian culture:
Religion:
India is the only country in the world to
have so many religions and belief Several elements of India's diverse
culture — such as Indian religions, yoga
and Indian cuisine — have had a
profound impact across the world.
India is the birth place of Hinduism,Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism,
collectively known as Indian religions.
Today, Hinduism and Buddhism are theworld's third- and fourth-largest
religions
India is also the birthplace for theLingayat and Ahmadiyya faiths
According to Eugene M. Makar, arespected industry consultant, traditional
Indian culture is defined by a relatively
strict social hierarchy. He also mentionsthat from an early age, children are
reminded of their roles and places in
society.[11] This is reinforced by the fact
that many believe gods and spirits havean integral and functional role in
determining their life.[11] Several
differences such as religion divide theculture.[
family:
Family plays a significant role in theIndian culture. For generations, India has
had a prevailing tradition of the joint
family system. It is a system under
which extended members of a family –
parents, children, the children’s spousesand their offspring, etc. – live together.
Usually, the eldest male member is the
head in the joint Indian family system.He makes all important decisions and
rules, and other family members abide
by them.
: Marriage:
For centuries, arranged marriages have been the tradition in Indian society
though men and women have always had
the choice of who they want to marry.
Even today, the vast majority of Indianshave their marriages planned by their
parents and other respected family-
members, with the consent of the brideand groom. Arranged matches are made
after taking into account factors such as
age, height, personal values and tastes,the backgrounds of their families
(wealth, social standing), Marriage their
castes and the astrological compatibilityof the couples' horoscopes.Generally this
is done to reduce culture shock for the
bride and groom as most families areextended families.
In India, the marriage is thought to be
for life,[12] and the divorce rate is
extremely low — 1.1% compared withabout 50% in the United States.[13] The
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arranged marriages generally have a
much lower divorce rate, although
divorce rates have risen significantly inrecent years for love marriage.[citation needed ]
The divorce rates of marriage is
increasing nowadays (3.5%)
Namaskar:
namaskar or Namaskara or
Namaskaram, Vanakkam (Tamil), Nomoshkaar (Bengali), or Sat Shri Akal
(Punjabi) is a common spoken greetingor salutation in the Indian subcontinent.
Namaskar is considered a slightly more
formal version than Namaste but both
express deep respect. It is commonlyused in India and Nepal by Hindus,
Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs, and manycontinue to use this outside the Indian
subcontinent.
Namaskar:
namaskar or Namaskara or
Namaskaram, Vanakkam (Tamil), Nomoshkaar (Bengali), or Sat Shri Akal
(Punjabi) is a common spoken greetingor salutation in the Indian subcontinent.
Namaskar is considered a slightly more
formal version than Namaste but both
express deep respect. It is commonlyused in India and Nepal by Hindus,
Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs, and many
continue to use this outside the Indiansubcontinent.
Festivals:
India, being a multi-cultural and multi-
religious society, celebrates holidays andfestivals of various religions. The four
national holidays in India, the
Independence Day, the Republic Day,the Gandhi Jayanti,and 1st may are
celebrated with zeal and enthusiasm
across India
In addition,
Popular religious festivals include the
Hindu festivals of Navratri, Diwali,Ganesh Chaturthi, Durga puja, Holi,
Rakshabandhan and Dussehra. Several
harvest festivals, such as Sankranthi, Pongal , Raja sankaranti swinging
fesival , and Onam," Nuakhai" are also
fairly popular.
Names and language:
Indian names are based on a variety of
systems and naming conventions, whichvary from region to region. Names are
also influenced by religion and caste and
may come from the Indian epics. India's population speaks a wide variety of
languages.
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Animals:
Cows depicted in the decorated
goppuram of the Kapaleeshwarar temple
in Chennai.See also: Wildlife of India, Animalhusbandry in India, and Cattle in religion
In Hinduism, the cow is regarded as a
symbol of ahimsa (non-violence
mother goddess and bringer of goodfortune and wealth.[16] For this reason,
cows are revered in Hindu culture and
feeding a cow is seen as an act of
worship.
cuisine:
The cuisine in India is classified intothree major categories. Sattva, Rajas,
and Tamas. Satva which stand for
balance, Rajas stands for passion, andTamas stands for indulgence. Food is
consumed according to the lifestyle of
the person. For example: A King has to be aggressive to defend his country, he
would be taking food which would give
much passion and that aggressiveness
which is required. When a person tries tolead his life in want of self realisaiton,
he would prefer a Satvic food or known
as Sattvic diet, which would help to keephis mind in balance. Tamasic food or
known as Static foods is to be taken only
if its required, like consumption of Alcohol. This is the reason why in many
Indians try to abstain drinking.
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Clothing:
Traditional clothing in India greatly
varies across different parts of the
country and is influenced immensely bylocal culture, geography and climate.
Popular styles of dress include draped
garments such as sari for women and
dhoti or lungi for men; in addition,stitched clothes such as churidar for
women and kurta- pyjama and European-style trousers and shirts for men, are also
popular.
Most Indian clothes are made from
cotton which is ideal for the region's hot
weather.[23] Since India's weather ismostly hot and rainy, majority of Indians
wear sandals.
Epics
Manuscript illustration of the Battle of Kurukshetra.
The Rāmāyaṇa and the Mahābhārata arethe oldest preserved and well-knownepics of India. Versions have been
adopted as the epics of Southeast Asian
countries like Thailand, Malaysia andIndonesia.
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Performing arts:
Dance
Main article: Dances in India
Odissi performer from Odisha
Indian dance too has diverse folk andclassical forms. Among the well-known
folk dances are the bhangra of the
Punjab, the bihu of Assam, the chhau of
Jharkhand, the Odishi of Orissa, the ghoomar of Rajasthan, the dandiya and
garba of Gujarat, the Yakshagana of
Karnataka and lavani of Maharashtra and Dekhnni of Goa. Eight dance forms,
many with narrative forms and
mythological elements, have been
accorded classical dance status by India's National Academy of Music, Dance, and Drama. These are: bharatanatyam of the
state of Tamil Nadu, kathak of Uttar Pradesh, kathakali and mohiniattam of
Kerala, kuchipudi of Andhra Pradesh, manipuri of Manipur , odissi of the stateof Odisha and the sattriya of Assam.
Painting:
The earliest Indian paintings were the
rock paintings of pre-historic times, the petroglyphst it was common for
households to paint their doorways or indoor rooms where guests resided.
Cave paintings from Ajanta, Bagh,Ellora and Sittanavasal and temple
paintings testify to a love of naturalism.
South Indian-Raja Ravi Varma is one the
classical painters from medieval India.
Madhubani painting, Mysore painting,
Rajput painting, Tanjore painting,Mughal painting are some notable
Genres of Indian Art.
Cinema
Main article: Cinema of India
Bollywood is the informal name given tothe popular Mumbai-based film industry
in India. Bollywood and the other major
cinematic hubs (in Bengali, Kannada,Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Punjabi and
Telugu) constitute the broader Indianfilm industry, whose output isconsidered to be the largest in the world
in terms of number of films produced
and number of tickets sold.
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Western culture:
The word culture in Western culture is
used very broadly to refer to a heritageof social norms, ethical values,
traditional customs, religious beliefs,
political systems, and specific artifacts and technologies.
Music, art, story-telling and architecture:
Some cultural and artistic modalities are
also characteristically Western in origin
and form. While dance, music, visual art,story-telling, and architecture are human
universals, they are expressed in the
West in certain characteristic ways.
The symphony, concerto, sonata, opera
and oratorio have their origins in Italy.Many important musical instruments
used by cultures all over the world werealso developed in the west.
Many forms of popular music have been
derived from African-Americans, and
their innovations of jazz and blues serveas the basis from which much of modern
popular music was derived. Folklore and
music during 20th and 19th centuries,
initially by themselves, but later playedand further developed together with
White & Black Americans, British
people, and Westerners in general.
Sports:
sport has been an important facet of
Western cultural expression.
. Sports became such a prominent part of their culture that the Greeks created the
Olympic Games, which in ancient timeswere held every four years in a small
village in the Peloponnesus calledOlympia.
The first modern Olympics were held at
Athens in 1986.
Jousting and hunting were popular sportsin the Western Europe of the Middle
Ages,
Football (also known as soccer ) remains
hugely popular in Europe but has grownfrom its origins to be known as the
"world game". Similarly, sports such as
cricket, rugby and netball were exportedaround the world, particularly among
countries in the Commonwealth of
Nations, thus India and Australia are
among the strongest cricketing nations,while victory in the Rugby World Cup
has been shared among the Western Nations of New Zealand, Australia,South Africa and England.
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Baron Pierre de Coubertin, founder of
the International Olympic Committee,
and considered father of the modernOlympic Games.
Scientific andtechnological inventions
and discoveries:
A feature of Western culture is its focus
on science and technology, and itsability to generate new processes,
materials and material artifacts.
It was the West that first developed
steam power and adapted its use intofactories, and for the generation of
electrical power.
Communication devices and systems
including the telegraph, the telephone,radio, television, communication and
navigation satellites, mobile phone, and
the Internet were all invented byWesterners.[23] The pencil, ballpoint pen,
CRT, LCD, LED, photograph,
photocopier, laser printer , ink jet printer , plasma display screen and world wide
web were also invented in the West.
Elecricity:
Dress code:
A dress code is a set of rules governing
what garments may be worn together
and in what setting. Examples of dresscodes are combinations such as "smart
casual", or "morning dress".
In traditional Western dressing, for men
the more formal dress codes, such as"black tie", are highly codified with
essentially fixed definitions, mostly
unchanged for more than fifty years,while the more casual classifications
change very quickly, and a worldwide or
widely relevant discussion is impossible.For women, changes in fashion are more
rapid.
Formal
Note that the use of white tie and
morning dress has become fairly rare in
some countries (such as the U.S. andAustralia), where black tie or a lounge
suit (as appropriate) is often worn to the
above events.
Semi-formal
Typical events: Weddings, theatre
opening nights, débutante balls
Indian culture_ western
culture:
Indian culture is rich and diverse and
as a result unique in its very own way.
Our manners, way of communicatingwith one another, etc are one of the
important components of our culture.
Even though we have acceptedmodern means of living, improved our
lifestyle, our values and beliefs stillremain unchanged. A person can
change his way of clothing, way of eating and living but the rich values in
a person always remains unchanged
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because they are deeply rooted withinour hearts, mind, body and soul which
we receive from our culture.
Western culture can also be referredto as advanced culture; this is because
its ideas and values promote thedevelopment and sustainment of advanced civilization. Western culture
has had quite an influence in india but
it has its pros & cons too. There aremany good things in the western
culture which we have adopted. Butwhy do we see only the negatives?
Even the Indian culture has influencethe western world. the globe is
shrinking & we are all getting closer toeach other in many ways. so its very
natural for us to adopt their ways & for
them to adopt ours
Western culture has affected almostevery dimension of society. The core
religious traditions are still the samebut the life style differences can be
found because of western culture.
Hence we can say that western
media has not affected the coretraditions of indian society but haschanged life style and apparentcharacteristics of the society.
Conclusion: How there is headand tail for a coin there is both
positive and negative impact of western culture and Indian Culture.I think both cultures are unique intheir own way and equally good.
Western culture and Indian cultureboth have good qualities and bad
qualities. We should not think of which culture is better but should
take the good qualities of bothcultures and put it into use in ourlife