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DIAGRAMS & CHARTS Presenter: Borja, Lucille Mae P., Prof.Ed.

DIAGRAM is any line drawing that shows arrangement and relations as of parts to the whole, relative values, origins and

development, chronological fluctuations, distribution, etc.  

TYPES OF DIAGRAMS 1.  Affinity Diagram is us ed to c luster complex apparently unrelated data into natural a nd meaningful groups.

Figure 1. Senior Students Design Faculty for S.Y. 2013-2014  2.  Tree Diagram is used to chart out, i n increasing detai l, the vari ous tasks that must be accompli shed to complete a project o

achi eve a s pecific objective.

Figure 2. How to Maintain Customer Satisfaction? 3.  Fishbone/Cause & Effect/Ishikawa Diagram is a structured form of brai nstorming that graphica lly shows the relationshi p o

poss ibl e causes and subcauses directly related to an identified effect/problem.

Figure 3. Factors that May Lead to Unfinished Task 

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CHART is any diagrammatic representation of relationships among individuals within an organization.  

TYPES OF CHARTS 1.  Time Chart is a tabul ar chart that presents data in ordinal sequence.

Table 1. 24-HOUR Clock Conversi on Sheet (Mili tary Time) from 12MN to 11PM  2.  Comparison & Contrast Chart is a matrix showing simila rities and differences between two things.

Figure 4. The Compare/Contras t Blank Matrix 

3.  Pareto Chart is a type of bar chart, priori tized in descending order of magnitude or i mportance from left to right; it shows at

a glance which fa ctors are occurri ng the most.

Figure 5. Problems Occurri ng in Usi ng Computer for Homework 

4.  Organizational Chart shows how one part of the organi zation relates to other parts of the organi zation.

Figure 6. The Organization of Eastern Independent School  

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5.  Gannt Chart is an activi tiy time chart/time table.

Figure 7. Time-table for Software Development in Engineering Clas s  6.  Tree/Stream Chart depicts development, growth and change by beginni ng with a s ingle course (the trunk) which spreads

out into many branches.

Figure 8. A Simplifi ed Family Tree of Life (Genealogica l Tree) 

GUIDELINES IN USING & CONSTRUCTING CHARTS & DIAGRAMS 1.  The texts written shoul d be meani ngful & relevant to the subj ect being di scus sed.

2.  Each of the parts relate to each other (showing rela tionship).

3.  The content must be age and learner appropriate.

4.  For younger l earners, the use of pictures and images as di agram-cha rt will do (e.g. Parts of the Body).

5.  DON'T FORGET to write the FIGURE # LABEL and SUBTITLE of the diagram or chart.

6.  DON'T PLACE COMPLEX material content on the di agram or chart.