chra awareness

8/15/2019 CHRA Awareness

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RHM CONSULTANT SDN BHD


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• To be able to To be able todescribe the CHRAdescribe the CHRAprocessprocess

• To be able to To be able tounderstand andunderstand andprovide the relevantprovide the relevantinformation for theinformation for thesuccessfulsuccessfulimplementation ofimplementation ofCHRA programCHRA program

Introduction to CHRA-CHRA background andrelevant legislation andre uire!ents

CHRA Process-C"e!ical Ha#ards and$denti%ication& Assess!entand Control Measures



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Course ProgramCourse Program• 0900-0910900-091 Course !ntroductionCourse !ntroduction• 091 -101091 -101 "#H Act 199$ and %#&CHH '000"#H Act 199$ and %#&CHH '000• 101 -10(0101 -10(0 )rea*)rea*• 10(0-11(010(0-11(0 Chemical Ha+ardsChemical Ha+ards• 11(0-1(00 Route to Compliance and CHRA Process11(0-1(00 Route to Compliance and CHRA Process• 1(00-1$00 ,unch1(00-1$00 ,unch )rea*)rea*• 1$00-1 00 !nformation Re uired for CHRA and %se of1$00-1 00 !nformation Re uired for CHRA and %se of

.orms.orms and Chec*listand Chec*list• 1 00-1/(0 Case #tud #ite 2isit1 00-1/(0 Case #tud #ite 2isit• 1/(0-13001/(0-1300 4iscussion and Action Plan Closing4iscussion and Action Plan Closing


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• Production/ProcessProduction/ProcessChemicalsChemicals

• LaboratoryLaboratoryChemicalsChemicals

• MaintenanceMaintenanceChemicalsChemicals• OtherOther

Chemicals(Waste,Chemicals(Waste,Ofce, Clinical,Ofce, Clinical,Domestic, Pesticides,Domestic, Pesticides,etc)etc)

2 million Chemicals

'()* b

'+)* b


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• Duties o employer section !"Duties o employer section !" ensure #or$place is sa e and ensure #or$place is sa e and

#ithout ris$ to health#ithout ris$ to health the ma$in% o arran%ements or the ma$in% o arran%ements or

ensurin%, so ar as reasonablyensurin%, so ar as reasonablypracticable, sa ety and absencepracticable, sa ety and absenceo ris$ to health in connectiono ris$ to health in connection#ith the use or operation,#ith the use or operation,handlin%, stora%e and transporthandlin%, stora%e and transporto plant or substance&o plant or substance&

' ubstance' natural or' ubstance' natural orarti cial, solid, li*uid or %as orarti cial, solid, li*uid or %as orany combinationany combination



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• Duties o employees sectionDuties o employees section

++ to co operate #ith his to co operate #ith hisemployer or any other personemployer or any other personin dischar%e o any duty orin dischar%e o any duty orre*uirement imposed on there*uirement imposed on theemployer or that otheremployer or that otherperson by this -C. or anyperson by this -C. or anyother re%ulation madeother re%ulation madethereunderthereunder



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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH(USE AND STANDARD OF EXPOSURE OF CHEMICAL HAZARDOUS TO HEALTH)REGULATIONS, 2000 (USECHH)


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-L 01. P2O3 O1-L 01. P2O3 O1

!& P20L M 1-24 !& P20L M 1-24 +& D01. 5 C-. O1 O5 C60M C-L+& D01. 5 C-. O1 O5 C60M C-L

6-7-2DO8 .O 60-L.66-7-2DO8 .O 60-L.69& P02M :L0 0;PO 820 L M .9& P02M :L0 0;PO 820 L M .

& - 0 M01. O5 2 < .O 60-L.6& - 0 M01. O5 2 < .O 60-L.6

"& -C. O1 .O CO1.2OL 0;PO 820"& -C. O1 .O CO1.2OL 0;PO 820=& L-:0LL 1> -1D 20 L-:0LL 1>=& L-:0LL 1> -1D 20 L-:0LL 1>


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-L 01. P2O3 O1-L 01. P2O3 O1

?& 15O2M-. O1, 1 .28C. O1?& 15O2M-. O1, 1 .28C. O1-1D .2- 1 1>-1D .2- 1 1>

@& MO1 .O2 1> O5 0;PO 820 -.@& MO1 .O2 1> O5 0;PO 820 -..60 PL-C0 O5 WO2< .60 PL-C0 O5 WO2<

A& 60-L.6 8230 LL-1C0A& 60-L.6 8230 LL-1C0

!B& M0D C-L 20MO3-L!B& M0D C-L 20MO3-LP2O.0C. O1P2O.0C. O1

!!& W-21 1> >1!!& W-21 1> >1

!+& 20CO2D !+& 20CO2D


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-L 01. P2O3 O1-L 01. P2O3 O1

• C60D8L0 L . O5C60D8L0 L . O5P02M :L0 0;PO 820 L M .P02M :L0 0;PO 820 L M .

• C60D8L0 L . O5C60D8L0 L . O5C60M C-L 5O2 W6 C6C60M C-L 5O2 W6 C6M0D C-L 8230 LL-1C0 M0D C-L 8230 LL-1C0 -PP2OP2 -.0-PP2OP2 -.0

• C60D8L0 15O2M-. O1 O1C60D8L0 15O2M-. O1 O1P0 . C D0P0 . C D0


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C60M C-L 6-7-2DO8C60M C-L 6-7-2DO8.O 60-L.6.O 60-L.6

CHEMICALS LISTED INSCHEDULE I OR II OF THISREGULATIONS

ANY CHEMICAL DEFINED AS PESTICIDESUNDER THE PESTICIDES ACT 1974

ANY CHEMICAL LISTED IN THE 1STSCHEDULE OF ENVIRONMENTAL

UALITY (SCHEDULE !ASTE) REG" 19#9


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C60M C-L 6-7-2DO8C60M C-L 6-7-2DO8

.O 60-L.6.O 60-L.6• PO 0 -14 O5 .60PO 0 -14 O5 .60

P2OP02. 0 C-.0>O2 0DP2OP02. 0 C-.0>O2 0D1 P-2. : O51 P-2. : O5 C60D8L0C60D8L0

! O5 CPL 20>& !AA?! O5 CPL 20>& !AA?

-- 3024 .O; C3024 .O; C .O; C .O; C CO22O 30 CO22O 30 22 .-1. 22 .-1.

6-2M58L 6-2M58L


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-PPL C-. O1-PPL C-. O1

ALL PLACES OF WORK WITHIN

THE P R!IEW OF THE OSH ACT"##$ WHERE CHEMICALS

HAZARDOUS TO HEALTH ARE

USED


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D01. 5 C-. O1 O5 C60M C-LD01. 5 C-. O1 O5 C60M C-L

6-7-2DO8 .O 60-L.66-7-2DO8 .O 60-L.6 20>8L-. O1 "20>8L-. O1 "0MPLO402 D8. 0 -20 0MPLO402 D8. 0 -20

• .O D01. 54 -1D 20CO2D -LL.O D01. 54 -1D 20CO2D -LLC60M C-L 6-7-2DO8 .O 60-L.6 1C60M C-L 6-7-2DO8 .O 60-L.6 1- 20> .02- 20> .02

• .O M- 1.- 1 .60 20> .02.O M- 1.- 1 .60 20> .02• .O M- .02 -CC0 :L0 .O.O M- .02 -CC0 :L0 .O

0MPLO4000MPLO400


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15O2M-. O1 20 8 20D 1 .6015O2M-. O1 20 8 20D 1 .6020> .0220> .02

20>8L-. O1 " (+)20>8L-. O1 " (+)• L . O5 -LL C60M C-LL . O5 -LL C60M C-L6-7-2DO8 .O 60-L.6 8 06-7-2DO8 .O 60-L.6 8 0

• C82201. C60M C-L -50.4 D-.-C82201. C60M C-L -50.4 D-.-600.600.

• -302->0 8-1. .4 8 0-302->0 8-1. .4 8 0• P2OC0 -1D WO2< -20- W6020P2OC0 -1D WO2< -20- W6020

.60 C60M C-L -20 8 0.60 C60M C-L -20 8 0• 1-M0 -1D -DD20 O5 .601-M0 -1D -DD20 O5 .60

8PPL 02 O5 0-C6 C60M C-L8PPL 02 O5 0-C6 C60M C-L


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T!A

MEL

CEL

CEL - Ceiling Limit

TWA - Time Weighted average

MEL - Maximum ExposureLimit

1$ %&'"T!A

concentration

time


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- 0 M01. O5 2 < .O- 0 M01. O5 2 < .O

60-L.660-L.6 20>8L-. O1 A20>8L-. O1 A• 0MPLO402 .O CO1D8C.0MPLO402 .O CO1D8C.

W2 ..01 - 0 M01.W2 ..01 - 0 M01.5 :05O20 .-2. 1> -14 WO2 -14 WO2<

8 1> C60M C-L 6-7-2DO8 .O8 1> C60M C-L 6-7-2DO8 .O60-L.660-L.6

5 W .6 1 O10 40-2 52OM .60W .6 1 O10 40-2 52OM .600550C. 30 D-.0 O5 .60550C. 30 D-.0 O5 .620>8L-. O1 5O2 .60 0; . 1>20>8L-. O1 5O2 .60 0; . 1>WO2


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- 0 M01. O5 2 < .O- 0 M01. O5 2 < .O

60-L.660-L.6 20>8L-. O1 A20>8L-. O1 A• Content o -ssessmentContent o -ssessment2is$ Potential to employee as a result o2is$ Potential to employee as a result o

eEposureeEposureMethod and Procedures o useMethod and Procedures o use1ature o 6aFards1ature o 6aFardsDe%ree o 0EposureDe%ree o 0Eposure2is$ to 6ealth created by 8 0 and2is$ to 6ealth created by 8 0 and20L0- 0 O5 C60M C-L rom #or$20L0- 0 O5 C60M C-L rom #or$processesprocesses

Control measuresControl measures0mer%ency procedures0mer%ency procedures1ecessity or 0Eposure Monitorin%,6ealth1ecessity or 0Eposure Monitorin%,6ealth

urGeillance and .rainin%/2etrainin%urGeillance and .rainin%/2etrainin%


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C"6TR", 7&A#%RC"6TR", 7&A#%RPart 2 Regulation 1 :8Part 2 Regulation 1 :

• &limination;&limination;• #ubstitution;#ubstitution;• Total Total

&nclosure;&nclosure;• !solation!solation


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• 7odi

C"6TR", 7&A#%RC"6TR", 7&A#%R8Part 2 Regulation 1 :8Part 2 Regulation 1 :


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&6?!6&&R!6? C"6TR", &@%!P7&6T&6?!6&&R!6? C"6TR", &@%!P7&6T8Part 2 Regulation 13 and 19:8Part 2 Regulation 13 and 19:

7aintenance Re uirements7aintenance Re uirements5 7onthl !nspection; 8&mplo er:7onthl !nspection; 8&mplo er:5 Annual & amination andAnnual & amination and

Testing; Testing;

5 Record BeepingRecord Beeping >>


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,A)&,,!6? A64 R&,A)&,,!6?,A)&,,!6? A64 R&,A)&,,!6?8Regulation '0:8Regulation '0:

4ut of &mplo er4ut of &mplo er

&nsure ,abels are not&nsure ,abels are notremoved defaced modi


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!6."R7AT!"6 !6#TR%CT!"6!6."R7AT!"6 !6#TR%CT!"6A64 TRA!6!6?A64 TRA!6!6?

To enable emplo ees to *noD To enable emplo ees to *noD

Ris* of chemical to health ;Ris* of chemical to health ;Precautionar measures;Precautionar measures;

!nformation on!nformation onResults of an e posureResults of an e posure

monitoring;monitoring;Results of an healthResults of an healthsurveillance programme;surveillance programme;

8Part 2!! Regulation '':


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CH&7!CA, #A.&TE 4ATACH&7!CA, #A.&TE 4ATA

#H&&T8C#4#:#H&&T8C#4#:Chemicals received DithoutChemicals received Dithout

,abel,abelC#4#C#4#

6ot to be used until such6ot to be used until suchinformation is obtained;information is obtained;

8Regulation '$:


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7"6!T"R!6? ".7"6!T"R!6? ".&FP"#%R&&FP"#%R&

• "bGectives"bGectives

5 To evaluate the degree of To evaluate the degree ofemplo ees e posure;emplo ees e posure;5 To ensure the maintenance of To ensure the maintenance of

ade uate control measures;ade uate control measures;

• 7onitoring in accordance to7onitoring in accordance toapproved monitoring andapproved monitoring andanal sis method ;anal sis method ;

8Part 2!!! Regulation '/ 81::


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H&A,TH #%R2&!,,A6C&H&A,TH #%R2&!,,A6C& • To detect e posure levels and earl To detect e posure levels and earl

biological e ects and response;biological e ects and response;

)iological monitoring;)iological monitoring;7edical surveillance;7edical surveillance;)iological e ect monitoring;)iological e ect monitoring;RevieD of records and occupationalRevieD of records and occupationalhistor ;histor ;&n uiries about occupational poisoning&n uiries about occupational poisoningor occupational disease s mptoms ;or occupational disease s mptoms ;

8Part !F Regulation '3:


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7&4!CA, R&7"2A,7&4!CA, R&7"2A,

PR"T&CT!"6PR"T&CT!"6

• )ased on medical


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=AR6!6? #!?6=AR6!6? #!?6

• Posted at ha+ard area entrances;Posted at ha+ard area entrances;• !ndicate ha+ard Darning;!ndicate ha+ard Darning;• =ritten in 6ational and &nglish=ritten in 6ational and &nglish

language;language;• Printed in dar* red against DhitePrinted in dar* red against Dhite

bac*ground;bac*ground;

8Part F! Regulation '9 :


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R&C"R4 B&&P!6?R&C"R4 B&&P!6?Retention of records b emplo erRetention of records b emplo er

• Handover records to successor;Handover records to successor;• Transmit records to 4? if no Transmit records to 4? if nosuccessor;successor;

• 6otif the 4? three months in6otif the 4? three months inadvance for records disposal ;advance for records disposal ;

8Part F!! Regulation (0:

STARTOUTE TO COMPLIANCE


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$denti%ication and Register o% Allc"e!icals used

Carr, out Revie. CHRA .it" new information %Revie. CHRA ever, * ,ears or Significant change in .ork

Results

/

Conduct Training 0rogra!and re1eat at least ever, 2,ears

3nsure 1ro1erlabelling and 1rovide.arning signs

No %urt"erAction Re uired

Carr, out 341osureMonitoring to get!ore in%or!ation to

assess e41osure or toensure e%%ectivenesso% control !easures

$!1le!ent and or !aintain Control Measures

and or Conduct Healt" Surveillance 0rogra!

STARTOUTE TO COMPLIANCE


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• Chemical can causeChemical can causeinGur illness ininGur illness inseveral Da sseveral Da s-- 16-L-. O116-L-. O18 breathing in :8 breathing in :

-- -: O2P. O1-: O2P. O1 8s*in e es contact :8s*in e es contact :

-- 1>0 . O11>0 . O18 sDalloDing :8 sDalloDing :

OSHA SA53T6 7 H3ALTH S6ST3M 8M9 SDN BHD


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• AC%T& 8 #H"RT-T&R7:AC%T& 8 #H"RT-T&R7:-,arge Amount #hort--,arge Amount #hort-timetime

-4i++iness headache-4i++iness headachevomitingvomiting-)urns irritation-)urns irritation

• CHR"6!C8 ,"6?-T&R7:CHR"6!C8 ,"6?-T&R7:- ,ung 4iseases cancer- ,ung 4iseases cancer- 4amage to *idne- 4amage to *idne

liver reproductiveliver reproductives stems stem


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• D8 .D8 .--#i+e 6ature @uantit 4ura#i+e 6ature @uantit 4uration 8 & posure Time :tion 8 & posure Time :

• e amplese amples- asbestos silica- asbestos silica

• 58M0 -1D MO


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• >- 0>- 0

-!rritant corrosive 8chlorine sulfur-!rritant corrosive 8chlorine sulfurdio ide :dio ide : phosgene C" lac* of " genphosgene C" lac* of " gen 8no smell:8no smell:

• L 8 D -1D 3-PO2L 8 D -1D 3-PO2-#olvents-#olventscan cause di++iness headachecan cause di++iness headacheaddiction s*in diseasesaddiction s*in diseases

• -C D -1D -L


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• >010. C 0550C.>010. C 0550C.-7iscarriage 4amage-7iscarriage 4amageto unborn childto unborn child-lead 2in l chloride-lead 2in l chloride

Trichloroeth lene Trichloroeth lene

• M0.-LM0.-L- lead mercur- lead mercurchromium cobalt nic*elchromium cobalt nic*el

can cause cancercan cause cancers stemic poisonings stemic poisoning


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Chemical Health Ris*Chemical Health Ris*

AssessmentAssessment8CHRA:8CHRA:ProcessProcess


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CH&7!CA, H&A,TH R!#B A###7&6TCH&7!CA, H&A,TH R!#B A###7&6T8CHRA:8CHRA:

• A structured approach to identif ingA structured approach to identif ingevaluating and controlling chemicalevaluating and controlling chemicalhealth ha+ards in the Dor*place>health ha+ards in the Dor*place>

RHM CONSULTANT SDN BHD HRA-'M


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=hat is CHRA J=hat is CHRA J

:at"er in%or!ation

3valuate t"e risk

$s t"e risk to "ealt" controlledto be as lo. as reasonabl, 1racticable /-ALAR0

5urt"er in%o needed/

I&ENTIF'

63S NO

Record assess!ent Decide on re!edial action

CONTROL ( RECO!ER

Revie.

ASSESS


Deciding t"e assessor


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CHRA ProcessCHRA Process

• ?ather information?ather information• Ha+ard Rating 8degree of ha+ard:Ha+ard Rating 8degree of ha+ard:• Assessment unitsAssessment units• & posure evaluation& posure evaluation


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CHRA ProcessCHRA Process

• Assess ade uac of controlAssess ade uac of controlmeasuresmeasures

• &valuate ris* and conclude&valuate ris* and concludeassessmentassessment

• Action plan recommendationsAction plan recommendations• Report submissionReport submission• RevieD assessmentRevieD assessment


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Ris* &valuationRis* &valuation• RR KRR K √√8HR F &R:8HR F &R:

RR K ris* rating HR K ha+ard ratingRR K ris* rating HR K ha+ard rating&R K e posure rating&R K e posure rating

• RR K 1 ' - ris* not signi


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Ha+ard RatingHa+ard Rating

• )ased on to icit)ased on to icit• Rating 1- most ha+ardousRating 1- most ha+ardous• !nformation from 7#4# CP,!nformation from 7#4# CP,

regulationsregulations


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& posure Rating& posure Rating

• 4epend on magnitude of e posure4epend on magnitude of e posurefre uenc and duration of e posurefre uenc and duration of e posure

• 7agnitude of e posure derived from7agnitude of e posure derived fromon professional Ludgement andon professional Ludgement andDor*place observation records ofDor*place observation records of

monitoring and additive e ect ofmonitoring and additive e ect ofchemicalschemicals


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HAZARDRAT !"

E#$%&'RE RAT !" (ER)

* + , .

(HR) *

RR/* RR/+

RR/+

RR/+

RR/,

+

RR/+ RR/+

RR/,

RR/,

RR/

,

RR/+ RR/,

RR/,

RR/

RR/

RR/+

RR/,

RR/

RR/

RR/.

.

RR/, RR/

RR/

RR/.

RR/.


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?athering !nformation?athering !nformation• !dentif Chemical Ha+ards!dentif Chemical Ha+ards usedused oror

releasedreleased in the Dor*placein the Dor*place• ,a out plan process description MoDchart,a out plan process description MoDchart

• !dentif Lob T pes and emplo ees at ris*!dentif Lob T pes and emplo ees at ris*• Records ofRecords of

incidence accidents monitoring inspectionincidence accidents monitoring inspectionetc>etc>

• Control measures including training andControl measures including training andhealth surveillancehealth surveillance



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!dentif Ha+ards!dentif Ha+ards• 4ivide into manageable units8 Assessment4ivide into manageable units8 Assessment

=or*%nits :=or*%nits :• =al*-through surve=al*-through surve

- ,oo*ing at 8 e uipment chemicals activities etc>:- ,oo*ing at 8 e uipment chemicals activities etc>:

• 7a*e a Tas* Ha+ards matri7a*e a Tas* Ha+ards matri• ,oo* at Records,oo* at Records

-8incidents fault reports inspections maintenance-8incidents fault reports inspections maintenancesic*ness absence h giene surve s :sic*ness absence h giene surve s :

• Create an inventor of Chemical Ha+ardsCreate an inventor of Chemical Ha+ards



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4ocuments !nformation4ocuments !nformationRe uiredRe uired

• Plant ,a out PlanPlant ,a out Plan• "peration "vervieD Process .loDcharts"peration "vervieD Process .loDcharts• "rganisation Chart"rganisation Chart• ,ist of chemicals,ist of chemicals• LobT pes Tas*s for each units and list of emplo ees LobT pes Tas*s for each units and list of emplo ees• "ther records-at site"ther records-at site

-#afet 7anual incidents faults inspections-#afet 7anual incidents faults inspectionsmaintenance sic*ness absence 7edicalmaintenance sic*ness absence 7edicalRecords8Clinic: h giene surve s minutes ofRecords8Clinic: h giene surve s minutes ofsafet meeting>safet meeting>



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Practical & ercisePractical & ercise

• Choose a Dor*-site unit>Choose a Dor*-site unit>• 4escription of activities process MoD chart Gob t pes4escription of activities process MoD chart Gob t pes

and tas*s>and tas*s>

• !dentif the categories form of the chemicals used or!dentif the categories form of the chemicals used orreleased>released>• =hat are their health e ects ha+ards rating-7#4#J=hat are their health e ects ha+ards rating-7#4#J• =hat are the safet precautions and control measures=hat are the safet precautions and control measures

re uired Dhen handling these chemicals andre uired Dhen handling these chemicals andprocedures in case of e posure or an emergencprocedures in case of e posure or an emergencsituationJsituationJ

• Complete the forms provided>Complete the forms provided>

chra awareness

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