constructing s.t.e.a.m.: a physicsian scientist’s perspective

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Constructing Constructing S.T.E.A.M. S.T.E.A.M. : : a a PHYSICSian scientist’s PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective perspective Sherry-Ann Brown, MD, PhD @drbrowncares, [email protected] www.myschoolhouse.com

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Page 1: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Constructing S.T.E.A.M.Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: : aa PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective PHYSICSian scientist’s perspectiveSherry-Ann Brown, MD, PhD@drbrowncares, [email protected]

www.myschoolhouse.com

Page 2: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

S.T.E.M.

@[email protected]

Page 3: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

S.T.E. M.

@[email protected]

Page 4: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

S.T.E.A.M.www.myschoolhouse.com

@[email protected]

Star Trek: The Next Generation sixth season episode "Second Chances"

Page 5: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

The Cerebellum

• Latin, little brain

• Constitutes only 10% of the total volume of the brain, but contains more than half of all its neurons

• Coordinates posture, gaze, speech, handwriting, and other motor functions

The Cerebellum, Principles of Neural Science. 2000 McGraw Hill.

ATAXIAATAXIAnn. . GreekGreek. Loss of motor coordination.. Loss of motor coordination.

@[email protected]

Page 6: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

@[email protected]

Page 34

www.myschoolhouse.com

Page 7: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Climbing Fiber Stimulus Depolarization throughout PN Extracellular Calcium entry into cell!

Parallel Fiber Stimulus IP3 Production Calcium mobilization from ER!ER = endoplasmic reticulum

Cerebellar Purkinje Neuron Cerebellar Purkinje Neuron (PN)(PN)

@[email protected]

Page 8: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Hernjak et al, Biophysical Journal 2005

Parallel fiber stimulus

Climbing fiber stimulus

@[email protected]

Calcium Pathways In The Cell

Page 9: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

@[email protected]

www.myschoolhouse.com

Coincident Coincident IncidentIncident

Page 10: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Hernjak et al, Biophysical Journal 2005

Parallel fiber stimulus

Climbing fiber stimulus

@[email protected]

Calcium Pathways In The Cell

Aim 1:3D Model

Page 11: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Purkinje neuronReconstructed Experimental 3D Geometry of

Purkinje Cell Dendrite Branchlet

@[email protected]

Page 12: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Hernjak et al, Biophysical Journal 2005

Parallel fiber stimulus

Climbing fiber stimulus

@[email protected]

Calcium Pathways In The Cell

Aim 1:3D Model

Page 13: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

PIP2 Diffusion in the spine membrane

@[email protected]

Max

8120

1400

Min

Page 14: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

SIX Spines - Simulation Max

8120

1400

Min

@[email protected]

Page 15: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

@[email protected]

www.myschoolhouse.com

Page 16: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Hernjak et al, Biophysical Journal 2005

Parallel fiber stimulus

Climbing fiber stimulus

@[email protected]

Calcium Pathways In The Cell

Aim 1:3D Model

Aim 2:Electric Model

Page 17: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Preserved electronic PATH in red, spine of interest in blue

@[email protected]

Neuronal morphology

Page 18: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

The Dendrite as an Electrical Circuit

@[email protected]

Page 19: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Simplification of Purkinje Neuronal Morphology

Miyasho et al., Brain Research, 2001@drbrowncares

[email protected]

Page 20: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Comparison of Electrical Activity in the Full and Reduced Models - soma

-80

-40

0

40

80

0 500Time (ms)

Mem

bran

e P

oten

tial (

mV)

-80

-40

0

40

80

0 500Time (ms)

Mem

bran

e P

oten

tial (

mV

)

@[email protected]

Full model Reduced model

Page 21: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Hernjak et al, Biophysical Journal 2005@drbrowncares

[email protected]

Calcium Pathways In The Cell

Aim 3:Ataxia Model

Aim 1:3D Model

Aim 2:Electric Model

Page 22: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Impact

@[email protected]

www.myschoolhouse.com

Page 23: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

CitationsTextbooks (11) + Journal articles (33)

@[email protected]

Page 24: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

S.T.E.A.M. CollectionS.T.E.A.M. Collection© 2010 Sherry-Ann Brown

Coincident IncidentHow Will I Dance?

Just One More Step

@[email protected]

Page 27: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

@[email protected]

www.myschoolhouse.com

Page 28: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

My Thesis CommitteeMy Thesis CommitteeCCAM, MD/PhD ProgramCCAM, MD/PhD Program

University of Connecticut Health CenterUniversity of Connecticut Health CenterNIHNIH

Primary Investigator:Primary Investigator:Dr. Leslie M. Loew Dr. Ion Moraru

Dr. James Schaff

Dr. Ann Cowan

Dr. Raquell Holmes

Dr. James WatrasDr. James WatrasMr. Frank MorganMr. Frank Morgan

Ed & ElenaEd & Elena

Karen, Donna, Karen, Donna, DebbieDebbie

Anu, Fei, Li Ye; Boris, Igor, Pavel

Sofya, Jon, Stacy

Dr. Art HandDr. Art HandDr. Bill LyttonDr. Bill Lytton

Dr. Marja HurleyDr. Marja Hurley

@[email protected]

Page 29: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Stepping In & Out

Sherry-Ann Brown, MD, PhDCI Planning Meeting 2015

Thesis reception: S.T.E.A.M. poetry collection poster, art & photography@drbrowncares

[email protected]

Page 30: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Towards Patient Avatars

www.myschoolhouse.com

@[email protected]

Page 31: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Shear & Tensile Stress Injury to Arteries (and Nerves)

@[email protected]

Page 32: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Who I Am

www.myschoolhouse.com

@[email protected]

Page 33: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Who I Am

www.myschoolhouse.com

@[email protected]

Page 34: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

S.T.E.A.M. in Action

www.myschoolhouse.com

@[email protected]

Page 36: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Sherry-Ann Brown, MD, PhD@drbrowncares, [email protected]

www.myschoolhouse.com

Constructing S.T.E.A.M.Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: : aa PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Page 37: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Ohm’s Law & Blood Circulation

Ohms Law Darcy’s Law V = I x R BP = Q x VR

"The heart is the only organ of all organs that can not endure injury. This is expected because when the main power source is destroyed, no additional force can be brought by the organs that depend on it" (Aristotle - 384 BC).

www.slideshare.net, http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0102-76382010000100006&script=sci_arttext&tlng=enwww.slideshare.net, http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0102-76382010000100006&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en @[email protected]

Page 38: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

• In a noncompressible fluid system, flow is the same at any given point

• Flow = area x velocity

• area x velocity = area x velocity

• F V r∝ ⋅ 2

cm³ ► cm² cmx

Conservation of Mass Principle

Compliments of Dr. Hector Michelena, Mayo Clinic

@[email protected]

Page 39: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Turbulent Blood Flow

www.cvphysiology.com

F V r∝ ⋅ 2

area x velocity

@[email protected]

Page 40: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Heart Murmurs

ww

w.cv

phys

iolo

gy.c

om

Heart

Aorta

Aorta

Heart

Normal Narrow

www.cvphysiology.comwww.cvphysiology.com

@[email protected]

Page 41: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Heart Murmurs

http://www.boxerbreedcouncil.co.uk/as.htmhttp://www.boxerbreedcouncil.co.uk/as.htm

@[email protected]

Page 42: Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: a PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective

Sherry-Ann Brown, MD, PhD@drbrowncares, [email protected]

www.myschoolhouse.com

Constructing S.T.E.A.M.Constructing S.T.E.A.M.: : aa PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective PHYSICSian scientist’s perspective