current status of agricultural mechanization …unapcaem.org/activities files/a1112rt/id.pdf ·...
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CURRENT STATUS OF AGRICULTURAL
CURRENT STATUS OF AGRICULTURAL
MECHANIZATION
MECHANIZATION IN INDONESIA
IN INDONESIA
Ind
on
esi
an
Ce
nte
r fo
r A
gri
cult
ura
l E
ng
ine
eri
ng
R
ese
arc
h a
nd
De
ve
lop
me
nt,
IA
AR
DMINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
AstuUnadi
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ST
AT
US
OF
IND
ON
ES
IAN
AG
RIC
ULT
UR
E
•P
op
ula
tio
n:
–T
ota
l :
23
7.6
mil
lio
n i
n 2
01
0,
–>
10
0 m
illi
on
re
ly o
n a
gri
cult
ure
•R
ice
:
–st
ap
le f
oo
d
–a
s a
n i
nd
ica
tor
of
foo
d s
ecu
rity
–p
rod
uct
ion
in
cre
ase
s :
34
.38
mil
lio
n t
on
es
(20
06
)
to 4
1.6
7 m
illi
on
to
ne
s (
20
10
) ;
–ri
ce c
on
sum
pti
on
wa
s 1
39
,15
kg
/ca
pit
a-y
ea
r
•O
the
r im
po
rta
nt
foo
d c
rop
s :
Ma
ize
an
d s
oy
be
anw
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ST
AT
US
OF
IND
ON
ES
IAN
AG
RIC
ULT
UR
E (
Co
nt)
•Lo
wla
nd
an
d i
rrig
ate
d a
gri
cult
ura
l a
rea
–7
.70
mil
lio
n h
a (
20
05
)
–7
.88
mil
lio
n h
a (
20
08
)
–La
nd
ho
ldin
g 0
.3 h
a/f
arm
er
•A
gri
cult
ura
l m
ach
ine
ry
–th
e n
um
be
r is
re
lati
ve
ly s
ma
ll c
om
pa
red
to
ag
ricu
ltu
ral
lan
d a
rea
–lo
w a
ffo
rda
bil
ity
to b
uy a
nd
la
ck o
f k
no
wle
dg
e t
o
op
era
te a
gri
cult
ura
l m
ach
ine
ry.
•C
lim
ate
ch
an
ge
h
as
shif
ted
ra
infa
ll p
att
ern
�
shif
tin
g i
n c
op
pin
g c
ale
nd
ar
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AG
RIC
ULT
UR
E D
EV
ELO
PM
EN
T P
RO
GR
AM
•M
ain
tain
ing
fo
od
se
curi
ty a
nd
fo
od
safe
ty
•P
rom
oti
ng
fo
od
div
ers
ific
ati
on
•P
rom
oti
ng
ad
de
d v
alu
e,
com
pe
titi
ve
ne
ss a
nd
exp
ort
•Im
pro
vin
g f
arm
er
inco
me
an
d w
elf
are
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TARGET OF FOOD CROPS PRODUCTION IN INDONESIA
2011
PADDY
:65.150.764 TON
CORN
:18.016.537 TON
SOYBEAN
:927.384 TON
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ST
RA
TE
GY
TO
AC
HIE
VE
TH
E T
AR
GE
T
•R
evit
ali
zati
on
of
ag
ricu
ltu
re
–La
nd
exp
an
sio
n a
nd
in
ten
sifi
cati
on
–P
rovid
ing
go
od
qu
ali
ty o
f se
ed
–Im
pro
ve
me
nt
an
d b
uil
din
g o
f n
ew
in
fra
stru
ctu
re
an
d f
aci
liti
es
–S
tre
ng
the
nin
g h
um
an
re
sou
rce
s (r
ese
arc
he
r,
ext
en
sio
n w
ork
er
an
d f
arm
er)
–P
rovid
e f
un
din
g f
or
farm
er
–S
tre
ng
the
nin
g f
arm
er
org
an
iza
tio
n
–P
rom
oti
ng
te
chn
olo
gy a
nd
ag
ro i
nd
ust
ryw
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TO INCREASE
PRODUCTIVITY
TO REDUCE
POST HARVEST
LOSSES
TO INCREASE
ADDED VALUE
IMPROVE &
MAINTAIN
QUALITY
DE
VE
LOP
ME
NT
ST
AG
E O
F A
GR
ICU
LTU
RA
L
ME
CH
AN
IZA
TIO
N I
N I
ND
ON
ES
IA
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NUMBER OF VARIOUS AGRICULTURAL MACHINERYIN
NUMBER OF VARIOUS AGRICULTURAL MACHINERYIN
INDONESIA 2010
INDONESIA 2010
NO
KINDS OF
MACHINERY
PLANTING
AREA (HA)
HARVESTING
AREA (HA)
EXISTING
NUMBER
(UNIT)
NEEDS
(UNIT)
1HAND TRACTOR
14.324.166
12.891.749
109.429
148.406
2WATER PUMP
14.324.166
12.891.749
90.310
100.679
3HARVESTING
14.324.166
12.891.749
N.A.
470.974
4POWER THRESHER
14.324.166
12.891.749
38.530
187.075
5DRYER
14.324.166
12.891.749
5.699
58.760
6RMU
14.324.166
12.891.749
36.622
13.127
So
urc
es
: P
roce
sse
d f
rom
Ce
nte
r fo
r A
gri
cult
ura
l S
tati
stic
da
ta,
20
11
& C
BS
, 2
00
7 w
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STRATEGY TO DEVELOP AGRICULTURAL MACHINEY
STRATEGY TO DEVELOP AGRICULTURAL MACHINEY
•P
rom
oti
on
an
d d
isse
min
ati
on
of
ne
w t
ech
no
log
y
•R
ev
ita
liza
tio
n f
arm
er
gro
up
an
d F
arm
Ma
chin
ery
Se
rvic
e U
nit
•C
ap
ita
l su
bsi
dy
fo
r fa
rme
r g
rou
p t
o b
uy
ag
ricu
ltu
ral m
ach
ine
ry
•In
cre
asi
ng
th
e c
ap
aci
ty o
f in
fra
stru
ctu
re (
farm
roa
d,
irri
ga
tio
n f
aci
liti
es
an
d lo
cal
wo
rksh
op
)
•D
ev
elo
pm
en
t/im
pro
ve
me
nt
of
na
tio
na
l st
an
da
rd
an
d c
ert
ific
ati
on
of
ag
ricu
ltu
ral
ma
chin
ery
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THE OBJECTIVES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF
THE OBJECTIVES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF
AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION
AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION
1.
Incr
ea
sin
g c
rop
s p
rod
uct
ivit
y a
nd
re
du
ce p
ost
h
arv
est
lo
sse
s
2.
Ma
inta
inin
g a
nd
im
pro
vin
g q
ua
lity
of
ag
ric.
p
rod
uct
3.
Incr
ea
sin
g e
ffic
ien
cy a
nd
pro
du
ctiv
ity
of
ag
ricu
ltu
ral re
sou
rce
s
4.
Pro
mo
tin
g lo
cal a
gri
cult
ura
l m
ach
ine
ry
ma
nu
fact
ure
r
5.
Str
en
gth
en
ing
co
lla
bo
rati
on
am
on
g s
ma
ll,
me
diu
m a
nd
la
rge
sca
le in
du
stry
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AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION RESEARH AND
AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION RESEARH AND
DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
1.
Ind
on
esi
an
Ce
nte
r fo
r A
gri
cult
ura
l E
ng
ine
eri
ng
Re
sea
rch
a
nd
De
ve
lop
me
nt
(IC
AE
RD
) w
as
est
ab
lish
ed
in
19
87
2.
Th
e m
an
da
te o
f th
e c
en
ter
are
:
1.
To
co
nd
uct
re
sea
rch
fo
r a
gri
cult
ura
l m
ech
an
iza
tio
n
de
ve
lop
me
nt
2.
De
sig
n a
nd
de
ve
lop
pro
toty
pe
s o
f a
gri
cult
ura
l m
ach
ine
ry s
uit
ab
le f
or
Ind
on
esi
an
fa
rme
r co
nd
itio
n
3.
De
ve
lop
mo
de
l fo
r a
gri
cult
ura
l m
ech
an
iza
tio
n
4.
Te
st n
ew
pro
toty
pe
s a
nd
ag
ricu
ltu
ral
ma
chin
ery
wh
ich
w
ill
be
ma
rke
ted
in
In
do
ne
sia
(IS
O 1
70
25
/19
99
an
d
ISO
17
02
5/2
00
5)
5.
To
co
nd
uct
re
sea
rch
fo
r p
oli
cy f
orm
ula
tio
n o
n
ag
ricu
ltu
ral
me
cha
niz
ati
on
de
ve
lop
me
nt
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PRODUCT OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION
PRODUCT OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION
RESEARH AND DEVELOPMENT
RESEARH AND DEVELOPMENT
1.
Va
rio
us
pro
toty
pe
s o
f a
gri
cult
ura
l m
ach
ine
rie
s
2.
Pa
ten
ts
3.
Mo
de
l d
eve
lop
me
nt
of
ag
ricu
ltu
ral
me
cha
niz
ati
on
in
va
rio
us
reg
ion
4.
Mo
de
l in
teg
rati
on
of
cro
ps,
liv
est
ock
an
d a
gri
cult
ura
l m
ach
ine
ry t
o i
ncr
ea
se f
arm
er
inco
me
5.
A n
um
be
r o
f p
oli
cy r
eco
mm
en
da
tio
n f
or
de
ve
lop
me
nt
of
me
cha
niz
ati
on
6.
Va
rio
us
na
tio
na
l st
an
da
rds
for
ag
ricu
ltu
ral
ma
chin
ery
(T
est
co
de
s, p
roce
du
re a
nd
me
tho
ds,
Min
imu
m t
ech
nic
al
pe
rfo
rma
nce
re
qu
ire
me
nt
for
ag
ricu
ltu
ral
ma
chin
ery
)
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INDONESIA
INDONESIA
AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY INDUSTRY
AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY INDUSTRY
1.
Nu
mb
er
of
Ag
ricu
ltu
ral
Ma
chin
ery
Ma
nu
fact
ure
r
a.
Larg
esc
ale
ma
nu
fact
ure
r :
3
b.
Me
diu
m S
cale
ma
nu
fact
ure
r :
30
c. S
ma
ll s
cale
ma
nu
fact
ure
r :
10
63
2.
Pro
du
ctio
n C
ap
aci
ty
a.
Larg
eS
cale
ma
nu
fact
ure
r :
95
5.5
50
un
its/
ye
ar
b.
Me
diu
m S
cale
ma
nu
fact
ure
r :
12
5.0
00
un
its/
ye
ar
c. S
ma
ll s
cale
ma
nu
fact
ure
r :
15
.00
0 u
nit
s/ye
ar
3.
Leve
l o
f te
chn
olo
gy :
Lo
w a
nd
me
diu
m t
ecn
olo
gy
4.
Ta
rge
t :
Loca
l M
ark
et
an
d E
xpo
rtw
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Va
lue
of
exp
ort
an
d I
mp
ort
of
ag
ricu
ltu
ral
ma
chin
ery
(U
S$
)
No
Export /
Import
Tipe of Agricultural M
achinery
Year
2005
2010
1Field machinery and tools
66 000
270000
Export
48 992
061
53 623 679
Import
2Post harvest machinery & tools
Export
20 000
100 000
Import
454 027
68 104
3Processing machinery & tools
Export
734 000
100 000
Import
25 974 989
37 014 359
4Component and tools
Export
546 000
1 400 000
Import
24 416 535
48 827 070
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THE REGULATION
•Based on government act 81-2001
•Agricultural machinerywhich will be marketed in Indonesia must be
testedbylegal testing institution based on national standard test
code and procedure and certified by legal institution
�Protect the farmers need
�Quality assurance
�Strengthen the growth of local agricultural
�Machinery industry
�Strengthen research and development
OBJECTIVES
STANDARDIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
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AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
TESTING AND QUALITY
TESTING AND QUALITY INSTITUTE
INSTITUTE
TE
ST
ING
T
ES
TIN
G
LABORATORY
LABORATORY
CE
RT
IFIC
AT
ION
C
ER
TIF
ICA
TIO
N
BO
DY
BO
DY
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Te
stin
g l
ab
ora
tory
fa
cili
ty o
f IC
AE
RD
-IA
AR
D-
Mo
A
No
Testing Laboratory
Capacity/ S
cope
1Testing Laboratory for 4 Wheel
and 2Wheel Tractors
Max 100 kW
2Testing Laboratory for Irrigation
Centrifugal Pumps
Max 250 mm discharge
Pipe
3Outdoor Testing Laboratory for
grain postharvest machinery.
Up to 3,000 kg/hour
4Laboratory for post harvest and
processing agricultural
machinery for various product
Various machinery for
processing grain, tuber,
fruit product, chopper and
feed processing machinery
5Testing Facilities for hand tools
hand
sprayer.
sickles,
manual
pump,
pedal
thresher etc.
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Scope and testing laboratory facility of AMTQC -MoA
No
Testing Laboratory
Capacity/ S
cope
1Testing Laboratory for
production and post
harvest
tools.
18 types of hand tools
2Testing Laboratory for
small powered pre and
post harvest machinery
68 types of agricultural
Machinery
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NO
YEAR
TOTAL (MODEL/TYPE)
ICAERD
AMTQC
TOTAL
12002
24
024
22003
38
038
32004
30
15
45
42005
30
40
70
52006
36
63
99
62007
46
152
198
72008
49
143
192
82009
55
220
275
TOTAL
308
633
941
AGRIC. MACHINERY TESTED
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CERTIFICATE
CERTIFICATE
6 M
AN
UF
AC
TU
RE
S h
ave
alr
ea
dy h
ad
ce
rtif
ica
te
1.CV. PabrikMesinGuntur, Malang
9 models/types of water pump
2.CV. KaryaHidupSentosa, Yogyakarta
7 models/types of hand tractor
3.CV. BahagiaJayaSejahtera, Bogor
1 models/types of power thresher
4.PT. Ebara Indonesia, Bogor
4 models/types of water pump
5.PT. Agrindo, Surabaya
4 models/types of hand tractor
6.PT. Yamindo, Pasuruan
5 models/types of handtractor
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FOR YOUR ATTENTION
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