die kleine berlin-statistik - amt für statistik berlin ... · 2016 tistics asylum seekers ⌜...

Die kleine

Berlin–Statistik2016

statistics Berlin Brandenburg

Editor: Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg

English edition

89,168 ha city area ⌜3.5 m

illion inhabitants ⌜1.8 m

illion economically active population

2.0 million privat households ⌜

166 museum

s ⌜175,917 students ⌜

81 hospitals 49,654 asylum

seekers ⌜94.7 percent of children in age from

3 until under 6 years in day care centres 34,813 places in nursing hom

es ⌜17.4 m

illion EUR investment in environm

ental protection ⌜21.0 m

illion air passengers 124.2 billion EUR gross dom

estic product ⌜42,124 business registrations ⌜

39,786 EUR compensation of em

ployees per employee

320 thousand residential buildings ⌜

24.9 billion EUR turnover in manufacturing ⌜

12.4 million guests of Berlin

14.1 billion EUR exports ⌜107.7 index of consum

er prices based on 2010 60.5 billion EUR dept level ⌜

170 convicts because of offences dangerous to the public 66.9

percent turnout in the election to the House of Representatives of Berlin on 18.09.2016

Photograph credits

»The Berlin Bear« (heraldic beast) The photo was created with the kind support of Mrs. Kutzner (District Office Berlin-Mitte) in October 2011. © AfS Berlin-Brandenburg

Information management

Amt für Statistik Berlin-BrandenburgBehlertstraße 3 a14467 PotsdamTelephone: +49 331 8173-1777Telefax: +49 30 9028-4091 E-Mail: [email protected]

www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de

Imprint

Published in December 2016 Design and LayoutAmt für Statistik Berlin-BrandenburgPrinted by TASTOMAT GmbH

© Amt für Statistik Berlin-BrandenburgPotsdam, 2016Reproduction and distribution, also of parts, are permitted provided that the source is mentioned.

Explanation of symbols– no figures… data will be available later• numerical value unknown or not to be disclosedx cell blocked for logical reasons( ) limited informational value because numerical value is of limited statistical reliability/ no data because the numerical value is not sufficiently reliable

Abbreviation of unitsbn billionEUR euroha hectarehrs hourskm kilometrekm² square kilometrel litrem² square metrem³ cubic metre MJ mega joule mm millimetremn milliont ton

Introduction

»Die kleine BERLIN-STATISTIK 2016« (statistics for the City of Berlin 2016, key facts and figures) offers information on the development of the German capital, based on the most important statistical results.

Key figures to demographic, economic, social, cultural and political structures of Berlin are shown in Chapter 1 to 27. The results are compared to previous years. The brochure also contains information on the city’s boroughs (Chapter 28), data on Ber-lin‘s development since 1871 (Chapter 29) and figures for the region of Berlin/Brandenburg (Chapter 30).

On December 31, 2015 the area of Berlin covered 892 km². More than 41 percent of it were building and adjacent open area and nearly 15 percent transport area. Rec-reation area covered 12 and production area 0.6 percent.

In 2015 more than 38 thousand children were born alive in Berlin. The number of deaths was more than 34 thousand, which leads to a surplus of births of 4 thousand people. Berlin registered in 2015 a migra-tion surplus of approximately 43 thousand people. At the end of 2015 Berlin had nearly 3.5 million inhabitants, 50 thousand persons more compared to the beginning of the year. About 546 thousand foreigners lived in Berlin at the end of 2015.

In 2015 nearly 2.0 million private house-holds has been counted, with a share of 55 percent single-person households. 340 thousand families with children under the age of 18 lived in Berlin.

In the school year 2015/16 approximately 336 thousand pupils attended general education schools, including 10 percent at private schools.

In the winter semester 2015/16 there were about 176 thousand students in Ber-lin, of which were 50 percent female stu-dents. 67 percent of the students were en-rolled at universities. 32 percent were students in the fields of legal, economic, and social sciences faculties, and 27 per-cent students of engineering.

Die kleine Berlin-Statistik

In 2015 more than 21 thousand physicians and 4 thousand dentists practiced in Ber-lin.81 hospitals in Berlin has nearly 20 thou-sand beds in. The average length of stay was 7.4 days.

In 2015 there were approximately 22 thousand recipients of continual subsistence payment, 74 thousand recipients of basic security benefits in old age and in cases of reduced earning capacity and 60 thousand recipients of benefits from the 5th to 9th Chapter to the Sozialgesetz-buch XII (SGB XII).

The number of visitors and overnight stays steadily increased over the course of 13 years. Overnight stays even exceeded the record of 2014, with more than 30.2 mil-lion nights in total. Also the total number of visitors increased up to 12.4 million, whereas the the average length of stay of tourists in Berlin was 2.4 days

Nearly 11 thousand dwellings were built in Berlin in 2015, nearly 25 percent more than in the previous year. Most dwellings were built in in the boroughs of Pankow, Mitte and Treptow-Köpenick.

About 42 thousand business registrations were registered in 2015 for Berlin. This was 6.2 percent less than in previous year. With approximately 35 thousand business deregistrations were at previous year‘s level.

The gross domestic product (GDP) in Berlin increased by 3.0 percent, compared to 2.1 percent in 2014.

In 2016, the election to the House of Repre-sentatives of Berlin (Abgeordnetenhaus) had been held. The Social Democratic Party (SPD) with 21.6 percent of the secondary votes is the strongest party in Berlin, fol-lowed by the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) with 17.6 percent. The third-strongest political force was The Left (DIE LINKE) with 15.6 percent.

»Die kleine BERLIN-STATISTIK 2016« gives an initial overview of the data provided by official statistics. A similar brochure is available for the federal state of Brandenburg (»Die kleine BRANDENBURG-STATISTIK 2016«). Both booklets are also published in German. Comparative figures for the federal states can be found in the common statistics portal of the statistical offices of Germany and the federal states

www.statistikportal.de.

Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

Reinickendorf

Spandau

Pankow

Mitte Lichten-berg

Marzahn-Hellersdorf

Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf

Steglitz-Zehlendorf

Tempelhof-Schöne-

berg Neukölln Treptow-KöpenickPotsdam

Potsdam-Mittelmark

Teltow-Fläming Dahme-Spreewald

Barnim

Oberhavel

Havelland

Märkisch-Oderland

Oder-Spree

6 |

01.1 City Area

Geographical locationCity centre - Berlin Town Hall -52° 31‘ 12“ north latitude13° 24‘ 36“ east longitude

Local time6 minutes 22 seconds behind Central European Time12 o‘clock CET = 11:53:38Berlin local time

Length of border234 km

Largest expansion45 km, east-west38 km, north-south

| 7

01.2 City Area

City area (ha) 89,168

Land use % Bigger lakes haBuildings and associated open spaces ............ 41.5 Großer Müggelsee .......................... 743.3Industrial ................................. 0.6 Tegeler See ..................................... 384.3Recreational ............................. 12.0 Langer See ..................................... 290.3Traffic area ............................... 14.9 Großer Wannsee ............................. 276.4Agricultural .............................. 4.3 Seddinsee ...................................... 258.0Forest land ............................... 18.4 Zeuthener See ................................ 228.4Lakes and waterways ............... 6.7 including in Köpenick .................. 131.0Other uses ................................ 1.6 Jungfernsee ................................... 124.2

metre including in Zehlendorf ............... 31.4Elevations above sea level Dämeritzsee ................................... 93.5Müggelberge ........................... 115 including in Köpenick .................. 46.3Teufelsberg .............................. 115 Niederneuendorfer See .................. 76.6Ahrensfelder Berge .................. 112 including in Reinickendorf .......... 55.5Schäferberg .............................. 103Kienberg .................................. 102 Rivers (within Berlin) Length in kmHavelberg ................................. 97 Spree .............................................. 45.1Stolper Berge ........................... 97 Havel .............................................. 27.1Mülldeponie Wannsee .............. 92 Panke ............................................. 17.6Prenzlauer Berg ........................ 91 Dahme ............................................ 16.4Hahneberg ............................... 88 Wuhle ............................................ 15.7Humboldthöhe ......................... 85Lübarser Höhe .......................... 85 Canals (within Berlin)Dörferblick ............................... 84 Teltowkanal ................................... 29.1Biesdorfer Höhe ....................... 82 Landwehrkanal with Flutgraben .... 11.8Finkenberg ............................... 81 Berlin-Spandauer Schifffahrtskanal Karlsberg .................................. 79 (Hohenzollernkanal) ...................... 7.9Großer Bunkerberg ................... 78 Neuköllner Schifffahrtskanal .......... 4.0Freizeitpark Marienfelde .......... 77

Foreigners as of 31 December 2015 by age groups

20 to 39

0 to 19

40 to 59

60 and over

8 |

02.1 Population

The censuses, which take place at intervals of several years, provide the basis of data on the population as well as for re-gional and demographic struc-ture of the population. Their results serve as basis for the up-dating the official total popula-tion, which is shown here (as of 31 December).

Unit 2007 2011 2015

Inhabitants ......... 1000 3,416 3,326 3,520including female % 51.1 51.4 51.0

Foreigners ........... 1000 477 395 546including female % 47.7 50.0 48.7

Age in years 0 to 5 ........... % 5.0 5.7 6.0 6 to 17 ........... % 9.4 9.4 9.818 to 24 ........... % 8.7 8.2 7.125 to 34 ........... % 14.8 15.8 17.135 to 44 ........... % 16.9 14.0 13.545 to 54 ........... % 14.8 15.7 15.355 to 64 ........... % 11.9 12.0 11.965 and over ....... % 18.4 19.3 19.3

Marital statusMen ..................... 1000 1,672.2 1,617.8 1,726.5single ................... % 53.6 52.1 54.7married¹ ............... % 34.7 37.1 34.9widowed¹ ............ % 2.4 2.3 2.3divorced¹ .............. % 9.3 8.5 8.1Women ................ 1000 1,744.0 1,708.2 1,793.5single ................... % 45.4 43.9 46.5married¹ ............... % 33.5 35.2 33.6widowed¹ ............ % 9.8 9.5 8.8divorced¹ .............. % 11.3 11.5 11.1

1 since 2011: including cohabiting couple

02.2 Population

Age pyramid on 31 December 2015 by age and marital status

widowed1

40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0thousand

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 400thousand

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100Age in yearsiiiiiii

0

divorced1

married1single

Surplus of womenSurplus of man

Male Female

| 9

10203040

02007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

MarriagesDivorces

thousand

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Live birthsDeaths

10 |

02.3 Population

Unit 2007 2011 2015MarriageMarriages ......................... number 11,511 12,544 13,759Divorces ............................ number 7,760 7,930 6,427

BirthLive births ........................ number 31,174 33,075 38,030

rate¹ 42.9 49.9 54.8viz. outside marriage ..... number 14,757 16,637 18,996

% 47.3 50.3 50.0foreigners² .............. number 4,713 4,503 6,515

% 15.1 13.6 17.1

DeathDeaths .............................. number 30,980 31,380 34,278

rate³ 9.1 9.5 9.8incl. deaths under 1 year number 109 107 121

rate⁴ 3.5 3.2 3.2Excess of births or deaths number 194 1,695 3,752

rate³ 0.1 0.5 1.1

1 Per 1000 women at the age from 15 to under 45 years

2 Both parents foreigners or the mother only when unmarried

3 Per 1000 inhabitants4 Per 1000 live births

Migration across the border of Berlin

Immigrants

-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-10

102030405060708090

100110120 thousand

0

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Emigrants

�

�

Balance

GermansForeigners

| 11

02.4 Population

Migration across the border of Berlin

Unit 2007 2011 2015

Arrivals .................................... number 126,947 158,864 182,778including foreigners ............... number 48,073 71,564 114,338

Departures .............................. number 114,951 119,443 141,693including foreigners ............... number 38,019 45,077 67,136

Balance ................................... number 11,996 39,421 41,085

Internal migration ................. number 349,636 314,303 •

Members of religious denominationsProtestant ................................ 1000 676 641 598Catholic .................................... 1000 318 317 330

Sources: Consistory of the Protestant Church Berlin- Brandenburg-schlesische Oberlausitz (Konsistorium der Evangelischen Kirche Berlin- Brandenburg-schlesische Oberlausitz) and Ordinariate archbishopric Berlin (Erzbischöfliches Ordinariat)

0 to 9 %10 to 14 %15 to 19 %20 to 24 %

25 and over %

Foreigners

Mitte

Pankow


Spandau

Steglitz-Zehlendorf

Tempelhof-Schöneberg

Neukölln Treptow-Köpenick

Marzahn-Hellersdorf

Lichten-berg

Reinickendorf

... Africa

... Asia

... other Europe... Turkey

... EuropeanUnion

... stateless,not specifid

... Australia, Oceania


... America

12 |

02.5 Population

Data on the nation-ality of foreigners is provided in the reg-ister of inhabitents. The number of for-eigners may deviate from current popula-tion updating (chap-ter 02.1) because of the different sources of data.

Unit 2007 2011 2015

Foreigners, as of 31 December ...... 1000 470.0 478.2 621.1Europe ............................................ 1000 342.0 351.0 434.7

including European Union ......... 1000 142.4¹ 166.1¹ 247.3²Turkey ........................ 1000 113.8 103.0 98.0

Africa .............................................. 1000 18.2 17.5 25.6America .......................................... 1000 25.7 26.6 34.3

including USA ............................ 1000 13.8 13.4 16.8Asia ................................................ 1000 68.4 68.8 107.0

including Vietnam ..................... 1000 12.2 13.6 15.5Australia/Oceania ........................... 1000 1.7 2.4 3.9Stateless, uncleared, not specified 1000 14.0 12.0 15.6

1 26 Member states2 27 Member states

Private households by monthly net income 2015

50 100 150 200 250 3000 thousand

0 to 500500 to 900

900 to 1,3001,300 to 1,5001,500 to 2,0002,000 to 2,6002,600 to 3,2003,200 to 4,0004,000 and over

Single-personhouseholdsMulti-personhouseholds

EUR

| 13

03 Livelihood

Unit 2007 2011 2015

The microcensus is a household survey conducted annually, comprising 1 percent of households. It pro-vides information on the economic and social situation of the population.

Population .................................... 1000 3,407.7 3,299.6 3,485.9… by labour force participation Economically active population ...... 1000 1,798.0 1,731.5 1,828.9

Employed persons ....................... 1000 1,504.3 1,530.4 1,656.3Unemployed persons .................. 1000 293.7 201.1 172.7

Inactive population ........................ 1000 1,609.7 1,568.1 1,657.0

… by main subsistence Employment .................................. 1000 1,385.8 1,415.7 1,525.0Unemployment benefit I ¹ .............. 1000 51.7 32.8 32.5Benefits according Hartz IV (ALG II, social benefit) .................... 1000 379.1 298.8 346.3Pension .......................................... 1000 777.1 753.7 760.5Assistance by affiliated ................... 1000 684.3 671.1 677.5Own fortune, letting etc. ............... 1000 20.6 25.1 22.1Current assistance to living costs .... 1000 36.1 30.7 41.0Parental benefit, child-raising benefit¹ ..................... 1000 14.1 17.9 17.0Other support ................................. 1000 58.8 53.9 64.0

1 Since 2009 only parental benefit

Average monthly net income of families with children under 18 years

5001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500

02007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Married couplesSingle parents

EUR

14 |

04 Households and Families

Every community of per-sons living together and forming an economi-cal unit as well as persons who live alone and, never-theless, manage for them-selves are counted as a household (private house-hold). A household may include relatives and per-sons who do not belong to the family as such (e.g. partners in life). Married couples with chil-dren as well as single par-ents and unmarried cou-ples with their unmarried children living in the same household are counted as families.

Unit 2007 2011 2015HouseholdsTotal .............................................. 1000 1,940.9 1,877.8 1,998.3by size of household1-person households ...................... 1000 1,028.0 1,004.3 1,089.3Multi-person households ............... 1000 912.9 873.4 909.0

with 2 persons ........................... 1000 575.8 546.6 562.8with 3 persons ........................... 1000 183.6 173.5 185.0with 4 persons ........................... 1000 116.1 112.8 112.0with 5 or more persons .............. 1000 37.5 40.6 49.2

Married couples without children 1000 359.0 332.0 331.0

Families ......................................... 1000 429.4 417.7 441.0Married couples .......................... 1000 233.5 213.0 222.0Consensual unions ...................... 1000 47.0 57.2 60.7Single parents ............................ 1000 148.9 147.5 158.3

including families with children less than 18 years of age ................ 1000 315.5 317.4 340.2

Married couples .......................... 1000 172.9 164.9 173.6Consensual unions ...................... 1000 42.4 52.2 57.5Single parents ............................ 1000 100.2 100.4 109.1

Development in visitors to planetariums and observatories

20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,0000 visits

2007

2011

2015

Zeiss-Groß-PlanetariumPlanetarium am InsulanerWilhelm-Foerster ObservatoryArchenhold-Observatory

| 15

05 Culture

Unit 2007 2011 2015

In the field of culture in the official statis-tics do not own sur-veys are conducted. The following infor-mation has been pro-vided by other facil-ities available, are to provide a brief over-view.

Planetariums and Observatories number 4 4 4Visitors ......................................... number 194,303 197,753 157,574

includingZeiss-Groß-Planetarium ............ number 85,703 68,036 •Planetarium am Insulaner ......... number 69,872 81,145 95,254Wilhelm-Foerster Observatory .. number 15,267 22,785 28,888Archenhold-Observatory ........... number 23,461 25,787 27,037

Public libraries ............................ number 92 87 83Stock of media ............................. 1000 7,538 7,570 7,449Borrowings .................................. 1000 22,537 23,559 24,630

Cinemas ...................................... number 285 266 273Visitors ......................................... 1000 9,075 9,127 10,077

Museums .................................... number 147 161 166¹includingwith visitor information ............ number 124 138 143¹

Visitors ......................................... 1000 13,981 15,792 16,204¹

1 Data from 2014 Sources: Planetariums and Observatories Senatskanzlei - Kulturelle Angelegenheiten,

FFA - Filmförderungsanstalt, Institut für Museumsforschung

16 |

6.1 Education

Unit 2007 2011 2015Pupils in Primary schools ................................... number 158,518 146,250 161,725Integrated secondary schools .............. number x 37,702 85,341Secondary general schools .................. number 11,979 5,434 xNDH-classes¹ ....................................... number 537 x xIntermediate schools ........................... number 20,549 10,536 xGrammar schools ................................ number 79,333 80,774 76,003Comprehensive schools² ..................... number 44,756 30,011 4,350Special schools .................................... number 12,708 10,883 8,507Vocational schools (dual system) ........ number 63,346 54,731 47,980Full-time vocational schools ................ number 17,503 17,399 16,111Specialised upper secondary schools ... number 7,536 5,586 4,916Two-year full-time vocational schools . number 1,127 1,349 997Vocational grammar schools ............... number 2,605 2,755 5,372Trade and technical schools ................. number 6,215 9,148 11,448Schools of nurses, midwives etc .......... number 5,839 5,954 5,783

School leavers³ .................................. number 30,716 24,900 25,884Without final certificate ...................... number 3,175 2,487 3,009

including female ............................... % 40.9 41.2 39.8With secondary general school certificate ................................. number 2,340 1,874 1,725

including female ............................... % 42.6 43.5 41.7With extended secondary general school certificate ................................. number 4,862 3,249 2,363

including female ............................... % 45.1 44.7 45.5With certificate obtained after grade 10 ..................................... number 8,231 6,109 6,556

including female ............................... % 47.6 46.5 46.2With general higher education entrance qualification ......................... number 12,108 11,181 12,231

including female ............................... % 56.5 54.2 54.7

Teaching staff⁴ Schools of general education .............. number 25,183 25,925 27,894Vocational schools² ............................. number 4,650 4,579 4,856Schools for nurses, midwives etc ......... number 437 454 473

1 Special classes for pupils of non-German origin language

2 Incl. Freie Waldorfschule

3 Schools of general education

4 Full- and part-time teaching staff

Trainees in the ten most frequent training occupations, 31 December 2015, total: 39,342 trainees

500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,5000

Management assistant for retail services

Motor vehicle mechatronics technician

Plant mechanic for sanitary, heating and air conditioning systems

Cook

Information technology specialist

Electronics technician

Office manager

Mechatronics fitter

Specialist in the hotel business

Industrial mechanic

Office manager

Qualified dental employee

Medical assistant

Management assistant for retail services

Specialist in the hotel business

Hairdresser

Clerk in public administration

Sales assistant for retail services

Industrial clerk

Tax clerk

MaleFemale

| 17

6.2 Education

Unit 2007 2011 2015Schools ¹ Primary schools ................................... number 433 424 428Integrated secondary schools .............. number x 144 171Secondary general schools .................. number 56 43 xIntermediate schools ........................... number 74 63 xGrammar school .................................. number 111 116 113Comprehensive schools² ..................... number 59 70 10Special schools .................................... number 93 89 77Vocational schools (dual system) ........ number 53 55 55Full-time vocational schools ................ number 78 87 97Specialised upper secondary schools ... number 51 49 48Two-year full-time vocational schools . number 24 27 25Vocational grammar schools ............... number 16 20 22Trade and technical schools ................. number 32 49 66Schools of nurses, midwives etc .......... number 63 67 68

1 Optionally also educational institutions

2 Incl. Freie Waldorfschule

Students in winter term 2015/16 by area of study

Legal, economic and social sciences

Humanities

Mathematics, natural sciences

Engineering

Other subjects

18 |

6.3 Education

All universities, art schools and colleges which are recognized under national law, submit their infor-mation based on the Higher Education Statistics Act.

Unit 2007 2011 2015

Students ¹ ........................................... number 134,504 153,694 175,917incl. female ....................................... % 49.8 48.9 49.9

At universities ................................... number 97,822 105,463 117,517incl. female ....................................... % 51.7 49.8 50.3

At colleges of art and music ............. number 4,861 5,031 5,375incl. female ....................................... % 58.7 58.1 59.6

At specialised colleges of higher education (Fachhochschulen) .......... number 29,569 42,731 52,533

incl. female ....................................... % 41.0 45.5 47.9At colleges of public administration number 2,252 469 492

incl. female ....................................... % 59.9 62.3 68.9

New entrants² viz. in the first semester in higher education ........................... number 22,339 31,234 34,189in the first subject-related semester .. number 31,041 48,960 58,558

Academic and creative arts staff³ (without student auxiliary workers) .... number 20,192 23,097 25,108as primary occupation ......................... number 12,196 14,342 15,370as secondary occupation ..................... number 7,996 8,755 9,738

1 Winter term 2 Academic year (summer term and the following winter term)

3 At 1 December

The ten most popular kinds of sports, by members of sports associations 2015

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 thousand0

Football / SoccerGymnastics

TennisSwimming

MountaineeringSailing

GolfHandball

VolleyballAthletics

| 19

07 Sports, Leisure

Unit 2007 2011 2015

The statistics of the sports associations will be created in collaboration with the State Sports Association. Further information provided by the competent bodies.

Sports clubs ............................... number 1,830 1,957 2,009Members ..................................... 1000 449 499 550

Sports facilities Sports halls ................................. number 1,095 1,086 1,527Playing fields .............................. number 1,048 1,101 1,097400m-round-courses .................. number 98 99 94Public indoor pools, open-air swimming pools and baths¹ ........ number 92 95 94

Children's playgrounds ............. number 1,824 1,743 1,751Area ............................................ ha 199 204 220

AllotmentLots ............................................. number 75,276 73,694 73,030Area ............................................ ha 3,091 3,030 2,990

Visits to zoological gardensZoologischer Garten .................... 1000 2,273 2,065 2,280Aquarium .................................... 1000 918 879 1,049Tierpark ....................................... 1000 910 1,053 1,207

1 Incl. pools for specific purposes

Diseases of the respiratory system

5001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500

0

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

20 |

08.1 Public health system

The statistics of the public health system are based on reports by the public health authorities and the hospitals.

Unit 2007 2011 2015Selected causes of death Diseases of the circulatory system number 11,774 10,588 10,873Neoplasms .................................. number 8,138 9,004 9,440Injury and poisoning ................... number 1,076 1,173 1,400AIDS/HIV diseases ....................... number 63 51 30Diseases of the respiratory system number 2,392 2,493 3,169

Died infants ............................... number 109 107 121rate¹ 3.5 3.2 3.2

Physicians ................................. number 17,145 18,691 21,538

Dentists ...................................... number 3,768 3,878 4,140

1 Per 1000 live births

2

4

6

8

10 days

0

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Average length of stay

| 21

08.2 Public health system

Unit 2007 2011 2015

Hospitals .................................... number 71 79 81Beds provided ............................. number 19,627 19,905 19,975Admissions .................................. number 705,088 771,391 824,972Dismissals ................................... number 688,263 754,725 807,647Inpatient treatments² ................. number 705,203 771,418 825,288Death cases ................................. number 17,055 16,720 17,956Average length of stay ................ days 8.3 7.8 7.4Full-time physicians .................... number 7,297 7,927 8,897Nursing staff ............................... number 15,088 15,884 16,724Medical-technical service ............ number 7,563 7,512 7,872Functional service ....................... number 5,057 5,497 5,794Other non-medical staff .............. number 982 380 187

Selected causes for treatment (main diagnoses)³Diseases of the circulatory system number 110,972 115,751 122,226Neoplasms .................................. number 88,479 94,247 100,186Injury and poisoning .................... number 64,668 73,660 80,870Diseases of the digestive system number 72,853 78,880 83,592

2 Incl. hour cases3 Incl. deaths and hourly cases

Recipients of basic security in old age and disability

10,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,00070,00080,000

02007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

22 |

09 Public social benefits

Information about social benefits is taken from different official statistics (e.g. social assistance, housing allowance and severely disabled person statistics).

Public assistance Unit 2007 2011 2015Recipients of continual subsistence payment .................. number 25,178 19,209 23,037Recipients of basic security in old age and disability .............. number 51,416 62,986 77,114Recipients of benefits under the 5th to 9th Chapter of SGB XII ....... number 47,101 58,089 59,829Gross expenditures ...................... EUR mn 1,291.0 1,517.2 1,795.2

Asylum seekers Recipients, end of year ................ number 11,925 12,082 49,654Gross expenditures ...................... EUR mn 74.7 81.6 400.9

Housing allowance Recipients (households) .............. number 23,902 34,684 17,285

Severely handicapped persons number 333,733 345,414 349,437rate¹ 98 100 101

1 Per 1000 inhabitants

| 23

10.1 Facilities for child care

Unit 2007 2011 2015

Child day care centres ............... number 1,766 1,977 2,356Places .......................................... number 126,168 138,565 160,772Cared children ............................. number 109,987 125,190 146,583Staff ............................................ number 19,228 23,988 30,592Public institutions ..................... number 288 279 293Places .......................................... number 36,492 36,087 37,827Cared children ............................. number 32,050 32,225 34,902Staff ............................................ number 5,213 5,207 6,074Independent institutions ......... number 1,478 1,698 2,063Places .......................................... number 89,676 102,478 122,945Cared children ............................. number 77,937 92,965 111,681Staff ............................................ number 14,015 18,781 24,518

Attendance rates of children under 3 years ............. rate¹ 36.1 38.0 41.8of children 3 to under 6 years ...... rate¹ 91.1 93.3 94.7

Children in day care by child minders ........................ number 4,350 5,192 6,061

incl. under 3 years ..................... number 3,172 3,750 4,361Daily care staff ............................. number 1,311 1,425 1,658

Attendance ratesof children under 3 years ............. rate¹ 3.7 3.9 4.1of children 3 to under 6 years ...... rate¹ 1.2 1.3 1.4

1 Number of children in day care ever 100 of children in the same age group

24 |

10.2 Youth welfare

Closed cases, in the course of the year

Unit 2007 2011 2015

Adoptions ................................... number 115 103 77Take of children in care ................ number 1,303 1,746 2,990Procedure for assessing child welfare .............................. number • • 14,441acute child welfare risk ............... number • • 3,450latent child welfare risk ............... number • • 4,389no child welfare risk, but needs help ............................ number • • 3,626no child welfare risk and no need for assistance .......... number • • 2,976

Cases, as of end of year Assistance/counselling for young people Help for education ....................... number 627 833 1,387Parenting advice ......................... number 6,144 7,570 7,161Social group work ....................... number 544 481 506Individual assistance ................... number 660 940 1,288Day group education ................... number 439 415 411Full-time care .............................. number 1,413 1,378 1,289Care in residential homes; other forms of supported housing number 3,719 3,617 3,770Individual intensive socio-educational assistance ....... number 229 59 102Adaption support for mentally disordered young people ............. number 548 1,816 2,852Family-oriented assistance/counselling help for education ....................... number 103 188 180Socio-educational family assistance ......................... number 2,434 2,678 2,974

Recipients of care² per 1000 of the population

5101520253035

0

2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

| 25

11 Care

Benefits from nursing care insurances ¹

Unit 2007 2011 2015

This data is provided by the institutions of outpatient and in-patient care facilities and the care funds.

Recipients of care² .................... number 94,513 107,917 116,424with inpatient care .................... number 25,712 27,031 28,299with ambulatory care ................ number 22,863 26,398 30,313cared for exclusively by family members at home ..... number 45,938 54,488 57,812

Nursing homes .......................... number 364 376 385private ....................................... number 171 183 200non-profit ................................. number 183 184 170public ........................................ number 10 9 15

Nursing home places ................ number 32,412 33,850 34,813

Ambulatory care services ......... number 431 524 585private ....................................... number 318 395 461non-profit ................................. number 113 127 122public ........................................ number – 2 2

Staff ............................................ number 33,820 40,775 43,515Nursing homes .......................... number 17,735 20,110 21,188Ambulatory care services .......... number 16,085 20,665 22,327

1 As of 15 December2 without outpatient care

Height of precipation

0

25

50

75

100

J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D2013 2014 2015

mm

0

26 |

12.1 Environment

The environmental data are collected in annual or multi-year cycle. The weather information is pro-vided by the Meteo- rological Institute of the Free Univer-sity (Institut für Me-teorologie der Freien Universität) in Berlin-Dahlem.

Meteorological data for Berlin-Dahlem

Unit 2007 2011 2015

Temperature (annual average) ............ °C 11 10 11Duration of sunshine (annual total) .... hrs 1,781 2,004 1,956Precipitation (annual total) ................. mm 907 645 498Summer days (at least 25 °C) .............. number 42 41 51Frosty days (minimum below 0 °C) ..... number 47 82 60

Air quality in main roads– yearly average value –Respirable Dust (PM10) ....................... µg/m³ 30 30 26Soot (EC)¹ ............................................ µg/m³ 4 4 2Nitrogen dioxide ................................. µg/m³ 54 54 49

Waste disposal 2007 2011 2014Collection of wastes within public waste disposal² ........................ 1000 t 1,484.8 1,426.1 1,334.8

incl. domestic and bulky waste ....... 1000 t 927.6 880.1 868.0In waste disposal facilities processed waste quantities ................................. 1000 t 2,028.5 2,595.5 3,218.0

incl. delivered from Berlin .............. 1000 t 1,780.0 2,239.6 2,804.2

1 EC: estimated elemental carbon, thermal analysis

2 Reporting of the waste balance (Abfallbilanz) Berlin

Investments for environmental protection of the enterprises of the mining industry and manufacturing

%10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

2007

2011

20140

waste managementPrevention of water pollutionNoise controlAir pollution controlNature protection andlandscape conservation,Ground redevelopmentClimate protection

| 27

12.2 Environment

Unit 2007 2010 2013Public water supplyWithdrawal of water ............................................ m³ mn 202.3 207.1 206.9Provison of water to final consumers in Berlin ..... m³ mn 189.4 193.3 189.1

incl. households and small businesses .............. m³ mn 138.4 141.7 140.7Connection rate to public water supply ................ % 99.8 99.8 99.8Water consumption per inhabitant and day ......... litre 111.6 112.9 113.8

Public sewage disposalIn facilities in Berlin treated sewage, total ........... m³ mn 81.7 82.4 84.6

viz. waste water .............................................. m³ mn 68.4 71.5 74.1treated in biological facilities .................... m³ mn 81.7 82.4 84.6

Connection rate to public sewage treatment facilities .................................. % 99.0 99.6 99.6

Investment in environmental protection 2007 2011 2014Enterprises³ with investments ............................. number 661 615 602

incl. enterprises with investments in environmental protection ..................... number 39 99 86

Investments ......................................................... EUR mn 840.5 802.8 775.6incl. investment in environmental protection ... EUR mn 4.7 15.5 17.4

Share of the investments .......................... % 0.6 1.9 2.2

3 Companies of the Mining and Quarrying and the manufacturing

200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,4000 thousand

2007

2011

2015

not reduced pollutant

pollutant-reducedwith petrol engine 7

pollutant-reducedwith diesel engine

Passenger car

28 |

13.1 Transport

The information on the traffic that come from official statistics.

Unit 2007 2011 2015

Public roads ......................... km 5,361 5,419 5,452incl. federal motorways ..... km 73 77 77

Tram line length incl. Underground ............... km 430¹ 440² 442³Bus route length ................. km 1,626¹ 1,869² 1,796³

Air traffic⁴Aircraft flights⁵ ...................... 1000 168.9 161.3 178.5Passengers ............................ mn 13.7 16.9 21.0

Motor vehicles⁶(As of 1 January) ................... 1000 1,421.7 1,304.6 1,368.9

incl. passenger/estate cars 1000 1,228.6 1,120.4 1,165.2Lorries ........................ 1000 81.9 74.5 85.7motorcycles ................ 1000 96.0 95.0 102.1buses and coaches ...... 1000 2.4 2.1 2.3

1 Data of 20042 Data of 20093 Data of 2014

4 2007 at Tegel and Tempel-hof, since 2011 Tegel

5 Passenger, freight and training flights

6 Since 2008 according to the new regulaion for vehicle registration excluding vehicles temporarily put out of service

7 Including vehicles that can not be assigned to any group of pollutants

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

0

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 20152007

Road casualties

| 29

1 Incl. Serious accidents involving material demage and other drunk-driving accidents; since 2008 incl. Serious acci-

dents involving material demage and other intoxicated-driving accidents

2 Incl. articulated lorries and tractors

3 Incl. buses

13.2 Transport

Unit 2007 2011 2015

Road traffic accidents ....................... number 124,085 130,010 137,733incl. involving personal injury .......... number 14,511 14,288 14,976

serious accidents involving material demage¹ .................... number 2,257 1,860 1,817

Involved in accidents with personal injury ......................... number 29,722 29,285 30,801

Passenger cars ................................... number 16,747 16,342 17,506Lorries² ............................................. number 1,809 1,595 1,549Motorcycles, scooters ........................ number 1,459 1,304 1,549Mopeds, motor-assisted bicycles ....... number 1,215 1,106 866Other vehicles³ .................................. number 574 615 670Bicycles ............................................. number 5,227 5,590 5,857Pedestrians ....................................... number 2,463 2,477 2,526Other vehicles and road users ............ number 228 256 278

Killed persons in road accidents ....... number 56 54 48incl. children .................................... number 1 1 1

Injured persons in road accidents .... number 17,250 16,879 17,792incl. children .................................... number 1,230 1,196 1,186

Gross domestic product² in current prices rate of change in percent

%

-2-1012345

0

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

30 |

14 National Accounts

National accounts (VGR) are a statistical system for presenting a comprehen-sive, overall view of the economic activities of all business entities in Berlin. They are based on the European System of na-tional accounts (ESA 2010) and the Classification of Industries (WZ 2008). At the centre of national accounts is the origin of the gross domestic product (GDP) as a measure of performance in Berlin.

Unit 2007 2011 2015 ¹Gross domestic productin current prices .................. EUR bn 94.7 108.1 124.2

Gross value added ............. EUR bnall sectors 85.2 97.1 111.7Agriculture, forestry and fishing ................................. EUR bn 0.0 0.0 0.0Industry, excluding construction ........ EUR bn 11.9 13.6 13.4Construction ........................ EUR bn 2.6 3.4 4.5Trade, transport, accommodation and food services, Information and communication ................... EUR bn 18.9 20.1 24.2Financial, insurance and Business services, Real estate activities ........... EUR bn 27.2 31.1 35.0Public and other services, education, health ................ EUR bn 24.5 28.9 34.6

1 Provisional data 2 2012 - 2015: provisional data

Insolvency proceedings by type of debtor

500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000 5,500 6,0000

Enterprises

Consumer

former self-employed person

other debtors

20072015

| 31

15 Business notifications, Insolvencies

Unit 2007 2011 2015The reports of traders are delivered monthly from the trading super- vision departments. Information about insol-vency of companies, consumers and other groups of borrowers pro-vide the district courts.

Business notificationsBusiness registrations ......... number 44,290 48,716 42,124

includingnew establishments¹ ....... number 39,423 44,460 38,896

Business deregistrations ..... number 32,782 33,797 34,557includingclosing downs² ................. number 28,244 29,913 30,999

Insolvencies ....................... number 9,206 7,656 5,928Enterprises .......................... number 1,428 1,385 1,407Other debtors ...................... number 7,778 6,271 4,521

includingconsumer ......................... number 6,023 4,663 3,455

1 Establishment of businesses, without movings

2 Without relocations; incl. closure of a branch office or dependent

branch (ie including “partial task of continuing operations”)

32 |

16.1 Employment and Compensation of Employees

Persons in employment and their wages and sala-ries are determined within the scope of national ac-count. The figures on the number of employed per-sons correspond to the workplace concept; that is, all employed persons who have their job in Berlin are taken into consideration. In the result for income creation the figure for em-ployee earnings reflects all of the cash and non-cash benefits accrued to em-ployees working in Ber-lin from work or other em-ployment relationships.

Unit 2007 2011 2015 ¹

Persons engaged in economic activity 1000 1,616.1 1,707.6 1,843.2Self-employed and family workers 1000 218.6 231.2 226.1Employees ...................................... 1000 1,397.5 1,476.5 1,617.1

Persons in employment by economic sectors Agriculture, forestry and fishing ..... 1000 1.0 0.6 0.5Industry, including energy ............. 1000 134.7 138.3 139.5Construction ................................... 1000 74.9 77.7 80.2Trade, transport, accommodation and food services, Information and communication ....................... 1000 415.2 440.2 488.6Financial, insurance and Business services, Real estate activities ........ 1000 346.4 371.6 403.8Public and other services, education, health ........................... 1000 643.9 679.2 730.6

Compensation of employees per employee ............................... EUR 33,634 36,578 39,786Agriculture, forestry and fishing ..... EUR 19,325 21,422 22,581Industry, including energy ............. EUR 49,613 52,582 56,678Construction ................................... EUR 34,622 39,454 37,760Trade, transport, accommodation and food services, Information and communication ........................ EUR 29,810 31,579 35,760Financial, insurance and Business services, Real estate activities ........ EUR 32,532 34,846 37,803Public and other services, education, health ........................... EUR 32,908 36,882 40,300

1 provisional data

4

8

12

16

0

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

% Unemployment rate

| 33

16.2 Labour Market

Unit 2007 2011 2015

The Federal Employment Agency (Bundesagentur für Arbeit) calculates the labour market data (here annual averages).

Unemployed ...................... number 260,235 228,838 194,812viz.female .............................. number 113,372 99,326 85,722foreign ............................. number 52,679 49,061 50,227

at the age of15 to 19 years ...................... number 5,654 4,126 3,55420 to 24 years ...................... number 21,280 17,656 11,538

Announced positions ¹ ....... number 11,080 13,389 22,493Short-time workers ........... number 1,677 3,006 1,110

Unemployment rate² ........ % 15.5 13.3 10.7

1 Retroactive corrections due to conversion of the statistics of announced positions with the Federal Employment Agency

2 Unemployed persons as % of all civilian employees (employees subject to social insurance and employees at a

low level, officials and unemployed persons additionally self-employed persons and family workers), as of 30 June on previous year

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

02007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Construction work completed ¹ Dwellings

34 |

17 Construction, Housing

In the area of construction activity and housing con-struction activity statistics and the updating of the residential buildings and housing stock are located. The building and housing inventory is updated be-tween the building and housing censuses, with the construction statistics. The actual results for 2015 are based on the final re-sults of the building and housing census 2011.

Unit 2007 2011 2015Construction work completed ¹Dwellings, total ........................... number 3,718 4,491 10,722

with ... rooms1 ................................................ number 215 337 7602 ................................................ number 50 331 2,8493 ................................................ number 376 844 2,5824 ................................................ number 736 997 2,0685 or more .................................. number 2,341 1,982 2,463Living floor space per dwelling (new buildings) ......................... m² 114 115 96

Non-residential buildings, usable area, total ........................ 1000 m² 631 321 480

Building and dwelling stockResidential buildings ................... 1000 312 312 320Dwellings .................................... 1000 1,888 1,872 1,903

with ... Rooms1 ................................................ % 1.4 3.9 4.02 ................................................ % 13.7 17.9 17.93 ................................................ % 36.3 33.4 33.24 ................................................ % 30.5 27.3 27.15 and more ................................ % 18.1 17.5 17.8Living floor space per dwelling .. m² 70 73 73

1 Incl. structural modifications to existing buildings

48

121620242832

02007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

EUR mn

Foreign turnoverDomestic turnover

Turnover of the manufacturing

| 35

18.1 Industry

Manufacturing, mining and quarrying

Unit 2011 2013 2015

Industry includes the sup-ply of water and energy, mining and quarrying, and manufacturing and construction. Unless other- wise indicated, data is based on the data pro-vided by companies with generally 20 or more em-ployees in accordance with the classification of Eco-nomic branches, valid since 2008 (Klassifikation der Wirtschaftszweige). Crafts businesses are also in-cluded.

Establishments¹ ......................... number 737 734 702Employees¹ ................................ number 93,118 92,045 93,072Remuneration ............................ EUR mn 4,181 4,322 4,562Turnover ..................................... EUR mn 24,809 23,240 24,901

incl. with foreign countries ....... EUR mn 11,200 12,359 13,375

Turnover of selected Economic branchesManufacture of food products .... EUR mn 2,379 2,295 2,300Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations ..... EUR mn 5,604 6,290 7,026Manufacture of basic metals ...... EUR mn 1,135 1,083 1,059Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products .. EUR mn 2,005 2,225 2,473Manufacture of electrical equipment ................................. EUR mn 1,959 1,825 1,852Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. ........................ EUR mn 2,005 2,275 2,095

1 September

36 |

18.2 Industry

Unit 2011 2013 2015Production of selected goods Sweets (excluding Biscuits) ................. 1000 t 299 333 291Coffee and tea and coffee substitutes .. 1000 t 243 251 240Manufacture of corrugated paper, paperboard etc. ................................... 1000 t 143 96 52Pharmaceutical specialties and other pharmaceutical products ........... EUR mn 3,437 3,408 2,625Plates, sheets, tubes and profiles made of plastics .................................. 1000 t 77 71 77Fresh concrete (ready-mixed concrete) 1 000 m³ 912 1,100 1,137Aluminum and semi-finished products therefrom ............................................ 1000 t 139 131 99Equipment and facilities of telecommunications technology ......... EUR mn 482 401 351Electric motors, generators, transformers and parts ........................ EUR mn 381 363 425Combustion engines and turbines (except engines for aircraft and road vehicles) ...................................... EUR mn 992 1,064 967Cars and car parts ................................ EUR mn 270 232 216Medical and dental instruments and supplies ........................................ EUR mn 272 387 444

2007 2011 2014Energy consumption ......................... MJ mn 19,375 17,466 17,213Gas ...................................................... MJ mn 5,998 4,485 4,609Electricity ............................................ MJ mn 7,553 7,156 6,297

Public energy supplyGross generation of electricity ............. MJ mn 31,637 29,599 27,652Electricity consumption¹ ..................... MJ mn 41,951 40,936 42,592Gas consumption ................................ MJ mn 94,353 117,934 84,348

1 Excl. own consumption and losses

200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,4000

House buildingCommercial and industrial building construction

Public buildingCommercial and industrial civil engineering

Road constructionOther civil engineering

EUR mn

Turnover in construction work within the construction industry by type of construction 2015

| 37

18.3 Industry

Site preparation, civil engineering

Unit 2007 2011 2015

Establishments¹ .......................... number 3,200 2,664 2,496Employees² ................................. number 17,729 19,757 20,943Hours worked² ............................ mn 18.2 22.1 23.7

incl. in house building² ............. mn 7.1 9.5 10.2Turnover in construction work² ... EUR mn 2,107.9 2,670.6 3,099.7

Building installation³Establishments¹ .......................... number 647 680 773Employees ................................... number 15,583 18,222 21,092Turnover in construction work for previous year ......................... EUR mn 1,451.2 1,842.5 2,314.8

1 Results of the annual supplementary survey (Site preparation, civil engineering) or annual survey (Building installation) - as of end of June

2 Projected results on the basis of the supplementary survey

3 Establishments with generally 10 and more employees

Guests from GermanyGuests from abroad

Guests by place of residence 2015

38 |

19.1 Retail Trade, Hotel and Restaurant Industry, Tourism

Statistics on the retail trade and the hotel and restaurant industry pro-vides information on long-term developments on the number of employees in nominal terms and the turnover (2010 ≙ 100). Only accommodation es-tablishments with more than nine beds (from 2012) and camping sites are surveyed.

Unit 2007 2011 2015Retail saleTurnover .............................. index 100.6 103.0 128.5¹Employees ........................... index 99.6 100.5 114.7¹

Accommodation and food service activitiesTurnover .............................. index 112.8 103.6 121.7¹Employees ........................... index 146.9 100.5 111.2¹

TourismAccommodation establishments² .................. number 589 782 814Bed places² ³ ....................... number 89,836 121,056 136,327Guests, total ........................ 1000 7,585 9,866 12,369Guests from Germany .......... 1000 5,030 6,267 7,505Guests from other countries 1000 2,555 3,600 4,865

incl. United Kingdom ...... 1000 324 358 558Italy ......................... 1000 206 263 304Netherlands ............ 1000 206 270 302USA ......................... 1000 229 267 389Spain ....................... 1000 183 235 273

Overnight stays ................... 1000 17,286 22,359 30,250

1 provisional data2 As of July3 excl. camping sites

Mitte

July 2007July 2011July 2015


Pankow


Spandau

Steglitz-Zehlendorf NeuköllnTreptow-Köpenick

Marzahn-Hellersdorf

Lichten-berg

Reinickendorf

Tempelhof-Schöneberg

40002000

6000

0

Bed capicity

| 39


Bed capacity in accomodation establishments

Overnight stays by guests place of residence

2

3

5

6

8

9

11

12

14

15

17

18

02007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

GermanyOther countries

mn

40 |


Unit 2007 2011 2015

Overnight stays ............................ 1000 17,286 22,359 30,250… by type of establishmentHotels, Inns, Guest-houses .......... 1000 14,592 18,803 25,585Hotel .............................................. 1000 9,618 12,061 15,995Hotel garni (hotel, breakfast only) 1000 4,707 6,351 9,008Gasthof (Inns) ................................ 1000 21 21 41Guest houses .................................. 1000 247 369 540Other accommodation ................. 1000 2,694 3,557 4,665incl. Campsites ............................... 1000 83 97 106

| 41

20 Foreign Trade

Unit 2007 2011 2015 ¹

The foreign trade statistics provide information to the movement of goods across the border (exports and imports) between Brandenburg and foreign countries. Data is derived from customs documents of importers and exporters with countries outside the EU (extra trade). A second data source is the statisti-cal registrations of acquisi-tions and deliveries within the community according to the Value Added Tax Act (intra trade).

Exports ............................... EUR mn 12,330 12,996 14,126Food industry ...................... EUR mn 1,105 1,801 2,263

incl. food ........................ EUR mn 502 733 832luxury food (Genussmittel) ........ EUR mn 603 1,068 1,431

Trade and industry .............. EUR mn 11,050 11,047 11,486raw materials .......... EUR mn 26 42 27semi-finished products .................. EUR mn 170 318 516finished products .... EUR mn 10,854 10,688 10,943

Important exporting countriesUSA ..................................... EUR mn 1,445 1,151 1,539Russian Federation .............. EUR mn 735 689 529France ................................. EUR mn 838 768 796

Imports .............................. EUR mn 8,293 10,248 11,454Food industry ...................... EUR mn 1,158 1,554 1,680

incl. food ........................ EUR mn 951 985 1,375luxury food (Genussmittel) ........ EUR mn 206 567 303

Trade and industry .............. EUR mn 6,853 7,734 8,770raw materials .......... EUR mn 108 209 150semi-finished products .................. EUR mn 356 314 374finished products .... EUR mn 6,390 7,211 8,245

Important importing countriesUSA ..................................... EUR mn 1,204 1,464 789Italy ..................................... EUR mn 558 567 996Poland ................................. EUR mn 664 812 959

1 provisional data

-1.0

-0.5

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

0

J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D2014 2015

%

Index of consumer prices change on same month of previous year

42 |

21 Consumer Prices

The consumer price index, shows the price development of all goods and ser-vices purchased by private households for consumption pur-poses, relative to a base year (here: 2010). The change in the consumer price index compared to the same month last year is also known as „inflation“.

Consumer price index for Berlin

Unit 2007 2011 2015

Total cost of living ............................. index 96.2 102.3 107.7Food and non-alcoholic beverages ...... index 93.8 102.8 112.3Alcoholic beverages and tobacco ......... index 93.4 101.0 113.1Clothing and footwear ........................ index 95.3 101.0 101.5Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels .................................... index 94.9 103.8 110.6Furniture, household equipment and routine maintenance of the house index 98.0 100.3 104.3Health ................................................. index 98.6 101.2 102.9Transport ............................................. index 96.2 104.5 105.2Communication ................................... index 108.3 96.4 91.2Recreation, entertainment and culture index 98.4 100.0 105.5Education ............................................ index 107.7 86.9 97.3Accomodation and restaurant services index 96.6 100.4 109.6Miscellaneous goods and services ....... index 95.2 103.0 110.1

Price index for the construction of new residential buildings Change on previous year

1234567

0

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

%

| 43

22 Construction Prices

Price index for the construction of new …

Unit 2007 2011 2015

The price indices for new buildings of selected con-struction types, shows the development of prices for construction work Ber-lin Contractors achieved inpendent of the location of services compared to a base year (here: 2010). This includes building and civil engineering as well as plant maintenance of multi-family buildings.

Residential buildings ................... index 93.3 102.8 111.9Office buildings ........................... index 92.4 102.8 112.1Industrial buildings ..................... index 93.1 102.9 111.5

Price index …Road construction ....................... index 96.3 102.4 114.9Bridges in connection with road construction ................ index 95.1 103.2 110.4Local channels ............................. index 94.7 102.9 112.0

Price index for maintenance of …Residential buildings ................... index 94.9 102.5 113.1Decorative repairs in a dwelling .. index 89.8 101.8 113.7

Gross monthly earnings² of fully employed people ¹ in industry and service for 2015

1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,0000

Executives

Complex, varied assignments

Difficult professional assignments

Simple, semiskilled assignments

Unskilled, standardised assignments

MenWomen

EUR

44 |

23.1 Earnings

The described gross an-nual and gross monthly earnings are averages from the Quarterly Survey of earnings. The sample survey contains numbers of full-time, part-time and marginally employed workers of nearly all in-dustries according to the WZ 2008.

Fully employed workers ¹ in industry and services

Unit 2007 2011 2015

Gross annual earnings² ..... EUR 36,543 39,309 42,269… of male employees ........ EUR 38,686 41,804 44,329… of female employees ..... EUR 33,537 35,780 39,239Gross monthly earnings² .. EUR 3,045 3,276 3,522… of male employees ........ EUR 3,224 3,484 3,694… of female employees ..... EUR 2,795 2,982 3,270Paid hours of work ............ hrs 38.8 39.0 39.1

1 Incl. civil servants 2 Excluding bonuses; weighted average of data reported for all four quarters

| 45

23.2 Earnings

Gross annual earnings² of the full-time employees ¹ in selected economic sectors

Unit 2007 2011 2015

Manufacturing .................................... EUR 38,380 42,355 47,241Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply ....................... EUR • • (68,336)Water supply³ ..................................... EUR 37,662 41,002 42,941Construction ........................................ EUR 32,122 34,611 34,573Retail Trade⁴ ....................................... EUR 32,328 33,730 37,617Transport ............................................. EUR 31,734 34,747 37,102Hotels and restaurants ........................ EUR 22,261 23,950 26,412Communication ................................... EUR 48,909 50,823 52,124Provision of finance and insurance services ............................... EUR 46,637 51,794 52,766Real estate and housing ...................... EUR 36,533 37,847 43,848Provision of freelance, scientific and technical services ................................ EUR 43,533 47,581 49,654Provision of other economic services ... EUR 24,041 26,389 26,911Upbringing and education .................. EUR 42,075 42,828 48,874Health and social services ................... EUR 40,056 37,515 41,080Art, entertainment and recreation ...... EUR 39,394 / 39,531Provision of other services ................... EUR 35,575 (43,269) 45,854

3 Incl. sewage and waste management and remidiation activities

4 Incl. Repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

Revenues of the Land of Berlin

02468

101214

02011 2013 2015

Shared taxesLand taxesLocal taxes

EUR bn

46 |

24.1 Public Finances

The financial and personnel statistics provide data on the income, expendi-tures and debts of Berlin as well as on civil service staff with varying perio-dicities and classifi-cation.

Cash tax revenues Unit 2011 2013 2015Shared taxes and trade taxes for the federation .............................. EUR mn 14,235 16,640 19,648

incl. income tax¹ .............................. EUR mn 8,764 10,262 11,861turnover tax ............................. EUR mn 5,363 6,262 7,657

Land (of Berlin) taxes ........................ EUR mn 734 1,028 1,490incl. Race betting tax and lottery tax EUR mn 50 64 63

beer tax .................................... EUR mn 14 14 14real estate transfer tax ............. EUR mn 485 735 960inheritance tax ......................... EUR mn 173 202 440

Local taxes ......................................... EUR mn 2,003 2,139 2,306incl. trade tax (net) .......................... EUR mn 1,200 1,323 1,427

land tax .................................... EUR mn 761 764 781

Revenues of the Land of Berlin ............................. EUR mn 10,833 11,921 13,626Shares of the shared taxes² ................. EUR mn 8,096 8,754 9,831Land and municipal taxes ................... EUR mn 2,737 3,167 3,795

1 Without consideration of apportionment shares and reimbursements

2 State and municipality shares

| 47

24.2 Public Finances

Unit 2011 2013 2015Depts of core budget of Berlin on 31.12.Cash credits .......................................................... EUR mn - 128 1,153Debt securities ..................................................... EUR mn 38,049 37,718 38,178

Money market securities ..................... EUR mn 100 - -Long-term securities ........................... EUR mn 37,949 37,718 38,178

Loans ................................................................... EUR mn 24,404 23,552 21,176incl. at credit institutions ............................ EUR mn 13,971 13,458 11,178

at other domestic range ...................... EUR mn 9,352 9,082 9,076at other foreign range ......................... EUR mn - 5 7

Depts, total ......................................................... EUR mn 62,453 61,398 60,507

Public service Employees³ 2007 2011 2015of the Land of Berlin .......................................... number 132,630 126,680 127,035

of which female ................................................. number 78,715 75,460 75,685male .................................................... number 53,915 51,215 51,355

of which public official ...................................... number 74,805 70,600 65,855employee ............................................ number 57,830 56,075 61,185

of which full-time .............................................. number 104,425 101,500 102,850part-time ............................................ number 28,210 25,180 24,185

of which administrative center - core budget .... number 98,040 94,165 95,950district Administrative - core budget ... number 26,360 24,165 22,480off-budget special accounts, hospitals number 8,235 8,345 8,605

Facilities in the form of public law .................... number 56,090 59,265 65,905Social insurance ................................................. number 2,545 155 165

3 This data has been anonymised by 5 rounding.

48 |

25 Judicature

The data on courts, convict and the enforcement of sentences are taken from the statistics on Judicature which are maintained at the national level as the business statistics of the administration of justice.

Unit 2007 2011 2015

Cours .................................................. number 17 16 16Judges ................................................. number 1,230 1,339 1,301Public prosecutors ............................... number 452 437 435Lawyers ............................................... number 11,590 13,191 14,025Notaries .............................................. number 993 890 750

First-instance proceedings (New acquisitions) Local Court (Amtsgericht) ................... number 195,439 196,235 172,159Regional Court (Landgericht) .............. number 24,378 22,738 20,718Social Court ......................................... number 30,935 43,832 37,009Labour Court ....................................... number 24,460 22,306 19,113Administrative Court ........................... number 16,912 15,283 13,851

Convict ............................................... number 49,358 45,746 46,680of which because of offences … against public order and offences in office ................................. number 1,954 1,453 1,202against sexual self-determination ....... number 366 283 293other offences against the person, except in road traffic ............... number 8,225 6,797 6,486theft and misappropriation ................. number 9,381 10,250 9,206robbery and extortion ......................... number 1,069 726 546other offenses against property and forgery of documents .......................... number 15,525 14,830 19,797offences dangerous to the public ........ number 490 278 170road traffic offences ............................ number 7,579 6,743 5,335according to other federal or state laws number 4,769 4,386 3,645

Prisoners ¹ .......................................... number 4,632 4,152 3,429viz. men ......................................... number 4,427 3,928 3,258

women ..................................... number 205 224 171juveniles and adolescents ........ number 290 180 126

1 As on 31 March excl. imprisonment on remand

| 49

26 Political Parties

Members of selected political parties ¹

Boroughs CDU SPDDIE

LINKE GRÜNE FDP PIRATEN AfD²

Mitte ................................... 1,400 2,305 1,033 761 430 132 86Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg .... 420 1,605 769 820 134 127 39Pankow ............................... 940 1,694 1,084 721 211 124 93Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf 2,030 2,230 199 525 588 78 144Spandau .............................. 970 939 107 111 79 29 50Steglitz-Zehlendorf ............. 2,300 2,039 121 433 360 62 178Tempelhof-Schöneberg ....... 1,180 2,033 247 548 320 92 106Neukölln ............................. 690 1,328 378 409 69 79 42Treptow-Köpenick ............... 510 612 1,175 119 58 50 53Marzahn-Hellersdorf ........... 470 313 894 68 33 25 39Lichtenberg ......................... 260 479 1,294 110 51 46 48Reinickendorf ...................... 1,220 1,131 146 152 161 29 81Berlin-International ............ – 186³ – 411⁴ – 34³ –

Berlin ................................. 12,390 16,894 7,447 5,188 2,494 907 959

1 According to data from the parties; as at the end of 2015

2 no information of the Party may have, so the information 2014

3 Berlin members who are in foreign countries for professional reasons

4 Berlin members, which are not assigned to a district association, but departments

50 |

27.1 Elections

Results of the election to the House of Representatives of Berlin (Abgeordnetenhaus) on 18 September 2016

– second vote in percent –

Constituencies federation (Boroughs) Turnout SPD CDU GRÜNE

DIE LINKE FDP

PIRA TEN

- AfD Others

Mitte ....................... 62.6 21.5 13.5 21.3 17.6 6.6 2.3 9.9 7.2Friedrichshain- Kreuzberg ................ 68.5 18.2 7.8 28.4 23.4 3.9 3.1 6.4 8.8Pankow ................... 69.9 20.1 12.6 17.9 21.5 4.4 2.0 13.8 7.7Charlottenburg- Wilmersdorf ............ 70.0 22.8 20.3 18.5 9.3 12.3 1.3 10.3 5.1Spandau .................. 63.5 27.4 24.6 8.7 6.6 7.6 1.4 16.6 7.1Steglitz- Zehlendorf .............. 74.5 21.6 25.5 16.8 6.9 11.8 1.4 11.0 4.9Tempelhof- Schöneberg ............. 68.9 24.9 19.9 18.7 9.7 7.9 1.6 11.4 6.0Neukölln ................. 63.2 23.3 17.8 16.2 13.6 5.7 1.9 13.8 7.6Treptow- Köpenick ................. 68.1 20.4 12.9 9.1 22.6 4.1 1.6 20.5 8.8Marzahn- Hellersdorf .............. 60.9 17.0 17.3 4.5 23.5 2.8 1.3 23.6 10.0Lichtenberg ............. 62.9 19.7 12.0 7.7 26.9 2.9 1.8 19.0 9.9Reinickendorf .......... 66.8 22.0 28.0 10.6 6.1 8.8 1.1 16.1 7.3

Berlin ..................... 66.9 21.6 17.6 15.2 15.6 6.7 1.7 14.2 7.4

In voting for the House of Representatives of Berlin (Abgeordnetenhaus), the first vote was cast for direct elec-tion of a candidate to one of

the 78 constituencies and the second vote was to be used to vote for the state and borough lists of the parties.

| 51

27.2 Elections

Elected representatives to the House of Representatives of Berlin (Abgeordnetenhaus) since 1990

Seats … 1990 1995 1999 2001 2006 2011 2016won in constituencies 120 90 78 78 78 78 78SPD ............................... 37 3 – 26 40 33 28CDU ............................... 71 51 46 19 19 25 21DIE LINKE¹ ..................... 12 34 30 32 14 9 12GRÜNE ........................... – 2 2 1 5 11 12FDP ............................... – – – – – – –PIRATEN ........................ x x x x x – –AfD ................................ x x x x x x 5

won by party list 121 116 91 63 71 86 82SPD ............................... 39 52 42 18 13 14 10CDU ............................... 30 36 30 16 18 14 10DIE LINKE¹ ..................... 11 – 3 1 9 10 15GRÜNE ........................... 23 28 16 13 18 18 15FDP ............................... 18 – – 15 13 – 12PIRATEN ........................ x x x x x 15 –AfD ................................ x x x x x x 20

Seats, total 241 206 169 141 149 149 160SPD ............................... 76 55 42 44 53 47 38CDU ............................... 101 87 76 35 37 39 31DIE LINKE¹ ..................... 23 34 33 33 23 19 27GRÜNE ........................... 23 30 18 14 23 29 27FDP ............................... 18 – – 15 13 – 12PIRATEN ........................ x x x x x 15 –AfD ................................ x x x x x x 25

The parties received par-liamentary seats in ac-cordance with their share of the valid second votes. A party which won more direct parliamentary seats than it was entitled to in accordance with its share of the second votes in the entire polling area was authorised to retain such seats won in addition to the number gained through proportional representation. The other parties received as many compensatory seats as were required for alloca-tion of the parliamentary seats in accordance with the proportion of the second votes.

1 until 2004 PDS

27.3 Elections

Results of the elections to the House of Representatives of Berlin (Abgeordnetenhaus) since 1990second vote in percent

Results of the direct election of a candidate to one of the 78 constituencies to the House of Representatives of Berlin, on 18 September 2016

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

00

1990 1995 1999 2001 2006 2011 2016%

SPDCDUGRÜNEDIE LINKEFDPPIRATENAfD

SPDCDUGRÜNEDIE LINKEAfD

52 |

| 53

27.4 Elections

Distribution of seats in the Borough Assemblies (Bezirksverordnetenversammlungen) according to the election on 18 September 2016

Boroughs Total SPD CDU GRÜNEDIE

LINKEPIRA TEN

- FDP

Die PARTEI AfD

Mitte .................... 55 14 7 14 10 2 3 – 5Friedrichshain- Kreuzberg ............. 55 10 4 20 12 2 2 2 3Pankow ................ 55 12 8 12 13 – 2 – 8Charlottenburg- Wilmersdorf ......... 55 15 13 12 4 – 6 – 5Spandau ............... 55 20 16 4 3 – 3 – 9Steglitz- Zehlendorf ........... 55 13 17 11 3 – 5 – 6Tempelhof- Schöneberg .......... 55 15 12 13 5 – 4 – 6Neukölln .............. 55 19 10 9 7 – 2 – 8Treptow- Köpenick .............. 55 15 7 5 14 – 2 – 12Marzahn- Hellersdorf ........... 55 11 11 2 16 – – – 15Lichtenberg .......... 55 13 7 5 18 – – – 12Reinickendorf ....... 55 13 21 6 3 – 4 – 8

Berlin .................. 660 170 133 113 108 4 33 2 97

SPD - Social Democratic Party of GermanyCDU - Christian Democratic Union of GermanyGRÜNE - Alliance 90/The GreensDIE LINKE - The LeftPIRATEN - Pirate Party GermanyFDP - Free Democratic PartyDie PARTEI - Party for work, the rule of law, animal welfare, elite promotion and grassroots democracyAfD - Alternative for Germany

A total of 55 representatives were selected in the elections for the Borough Assemblies.

54 |

27.5 Elections

Results of the election to the German Parliament (Deutscher Bundestag) on 22 September 2013 in Berlin– second vote in percent –

Constituency Turnout CDUDIE

LINKE SPD GRÜNE FDPPIRA TEN

- Others

75 ......................... 69.4 22.6 18.7 26.1 16.7 3.7 4.7 7.476 ......................... 74.4 23.5 25.2 22.0 14.1 2.5 3.9 8.877 ......................... 73.0 40.1 7.9 26.4 8.7 4.4 2.6 9.978 ......................... 69.6 36.6 9.5 28.9 8.2 3.8 3.1 9.979 ......................... 79.8 37.2 7.2 25.6 13.5 6.4 2.5 7.680 ......................... 77.6 32.5 8.9 27.1 15.4 6.8 2.6 6.881 ......................... 75.3 31.7 10.3 27.4 15.4 4.1 3.2 7.982 ......................... 68.5 29.0 14.3 26.2 13.9 3.0 4.1 9.583 ......................... 74.3 15.4 25.1 24.0 20.8 2.2 5.8 6.784 ......................... 73.6 25.4 29.5 21.3 7.4 2.0 3.5 10.985 ......................... 65.1 26.0 32.9 19.2 3.9 1.7 3.1 13.286 ......................... 67.4 23.1 34.6 20.4 5.8 1.6 3.7 10.8Berlin .................. 72.5 28.5 18.5 24.6 12.3 3.6 3.6 9.0

Seats (27) ............ x 9 6 8 4 – – –Direct seats (12) ... x 5 4 2 1 – – –List seats (15) ....... x 4 2 6 3 – – –

Constituencies:75 Mitte76 Pankow77 Reinickendorf78 Spandau–Charlottenburg Nord79 Steglitz-Zehlendorf80 Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf

81 Tempelhof-Schöneberg82 Neukölln83 Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg–Prenzlauer Berg Ost84 Treptow-Köpenick85 Marzahn-Hellersdorf86 Lichtenberg

On 22 September 2013 election to the German Parliament (Deutscher Bundestag) took place.

In Berlin aproximately 2,5 million citizens entitled to vote from a total 62 million were able to cast their votes in 12 of 299 constituencies in Germany.

| 55

27.6 Elections

Results of the elections to the European Parliament (Europäisches Parlament) on 25 May 2014 in Berlin– valid votes in percent –

Boroughs Turnout CDU GRÜNE SPDDIE

LINKE FDPPIRA TEN

- AfD Others

Mitte .................... 46.0 15.2 24.7 23.1 17.0 3.1 4.3 5.9 6.7Friedrichshain- Kreuzberg ............. 54.5 7.7 33.9 18.4 22.0 1.6 5.1 3.4 7.8Pankow ................ 47.2 13.4 22.4 22.1 22.7 2.2 3.7 6.7 6.8Charlottenburg- Wilmersdorf ......... 53.6 23.6 20.7 27.8 8.2 4.7 2.4 7.8 4.8Spandau ............... 40.1 29.7 11.3 30.2 7.0 2.9 2.5 10.0 6.5Steglitz- Zehlendorf ........... 57.1 28.6 19.1 26.2 6.0 4.8 2.2 8.5 4.6Tempelhof- Schöneberg .......... 53.6 23.5 22.2 25.8 9.3 2.9 3.1 7.1 6.1Neukölln .............. 46.5 20.8 20.9 23.4 13.8 1.8 3.7 7.5 8.2Treptow- Köpenick .............. 44.0 15.7 11.8 22.0 27.0 1.4 3.5 10.1 8.5Marzahn- Hellersdorf ........... 33.4 17.0 6.5 20.5 31.3 1.3 2.7 11.7 9.0Lichtenberg .......... 37.2 13.9 10.2 20.4 33.3 1.2 3.4 9.3 8.3Reinickendorf ....... 44.5 31.7 12.9 27.8 6.1 3.5 2.0 10.0 5.9

Berlin .................. 46.7 20.0 19.1 24.0 16.2 2.8 3.2 7.9 6.781 Tempelhof-Schöneberg82 Neukölln83 Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg–Prenzlauer Berg Ost84 Treptow-Köpenick85 Marzahn-Hellersdorf86 Lichtenberg

On 25 May 2014 the citizens of Berlin were able to directly participate in an election for the European Parliament (Europäisches Parlament) for the fifth time.

In the case of the European elections which took place prior to German Reunification the Berlin representatives in the European Parliament were determined by the House of

Representatives (Abgeordneten-haus von Berlin) in accordance with the size of the respective parliamentary groups repre-sented there.

56 |

28 The Boroughs of Berlin 2015

Unit Mitte

Friedrichs hain

Kreuzberg

- –

Pankow

Charlotten burg

Wilmers dorf

- – -

SpandauSteglitz

Zehlendorf–

Tempelhof Schöne

berg

– -

NeuköllnTreptow

Köpenick–

Marzahn Hellers

dorf

– - Lichten

berg- Reinicken

dorf-

Berlin

Area .............................................. km² 39 20 103 65 92 103 53 45 168 62 52 89 892

Population ¹ .................................. 1000 354.3 269.4 384.4 309.8 230.3 286.5 333.7 318.7 251.2 256.3 273.3 252.1 3,520.0Inhabitants/ha¹ ............................. rate 90 132 37 48 25 28 63 71 15 41 52 28 39.5incl. female¹ .................................. % 48 49 51 52 52 54 52 50 51 51 51 51 51.0incl. foreigners¹ ............................. % 29 22 10 18 15 10 16 23 6 7 12 14 15.5Age in years 0 to 5¹ .................. % 6 7 7 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6.0

6 to 14¹ ................ % 7 7 8 7 8 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7.515 to 64¹ ................ % 73 76 70 65 63 61 66 69 64 67 67 62 67.365 and over¹ .......... % 13 10 15 23 22 26 21 18 23 18 20 24 19.3

Live births¹ .................................... rate² 13 14 13 9 10 8 10 12 10 11 11 9 10.9Deaths¹ ......................................... rate² 8 6 8 11 12 12 10 10 11 9 10 11 9.8Arrival¹ ³ ....................................... rate² 83 67 49 64 55 42 47 49 37 32 54 38 52.3Departure¹ ³ .................................. rate² 56 52 44 46 37 43 31 38 33 32 38 31 40.5

Pupils⁴ ......................................... number 30,708 24,094 35,179 30,279 23,133 35,024 29,177 28,851 22,709 22,797 24,673 29,302 335,926incl. foreigners .............................. % 24.7 13.8 5.6 15.8 12.8 10.5 13.5 19.8 4.7 7.1 12.2 14.7 13.1

Dwelling units⁵ ........................... 1000 191.8 149.3 212.0 183.0 118.3 155.6 180.9 162.5 135.8 134.1 149.4 130.1 1,902.7

Day care centres .......................... number 273 271 334 237 120 186 227 197 147 100 123 141 2,356Places ............................................ number 18,253 14,644 21,605 11,289 9,867 11,989 13,851 13,447 11,178 11,601 13,164 9,884 160,772Cared children ............................... number 16,447 13,429 20,036 10,253 8,783 10,716 12,695 11,818 10,469 11,007 11,929 9,001 146,583Staff .............................................. number 3,425 2,931 4,146 2,261 1,749 2,273 2,747 2,510 2,183 2,118 2,410 1,839 30,592

Monthly mean net household income⁶ ....................................... EUR 1,625 1,625 1,875 1,900 1,650 2,050 1,925 1,550 1,925 1,725 1,625 1,900 1,775

Manufacturing ⁷⁸Establishments⁹ ............................ number 44 22 51 39 55 43 119 78 71 45 39 96 702Employees⁹ ................................... number 12,871 5,104 4,149 2,833 12,873 4,264 12,933 12,029 7,812 4,266 3,044 10,894 93,072

Public service employees by borough administration ¹⁰ ..... number 2,550 1,880 2,335 1,925 1,575 1,865 1,795 1,790 1,740 1,660 1,870 1,495 22,480

1 For Boroughs results of estimation2 per 1000 inhabitants, based on the

average population

3 Across the respective boundaries4 At general education schools

5 Dwelling units in residential and non-residential buildings, incl. halls of residence

| 57

28 The Boroughs of Berlin 2015

Unit Mitte

Friedrichs hain

Kreuzberg

- –

Pankow

Charlotten burg

Wilmers dorf

- – -

SpandauSteglitz

Zehlendorf–

Tempelhof Schöne

berg

– -

NeuköllnTreptow

Köpenick–

Marzahn Hellers

dorf

– - Lichten

berg- Reinicken

dorf-

Berlin

Area .............................................. km² 39 20 103 65 92 103 53 45 168 62 52 89 892

Population ¹ .................................. 1000 354.3 269.4 384.4 309.8 230.3 286.5 333.7 318.7 251.2 256.3 273.3 252.1 3,520.0Inhabitants/ha¹ ............................. rate 90 132 37 48 25 28 63 71 15 41 52 28 39.5incl. female¹ .................................. % 48 49 51 52 52 54 52 50 51 51 51 51 51.0incl. foreigners¹ ............................. % 29 22 10 18 15 10 16 23 6 7 12 14 15.5Age in years 0 to 5¹ .................. % 6 7 7 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6.0

6 to 14¹ ................ % 7 7 8 7 8 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7.515 to 64¹ ................ % 73 76 70 65 63 61 66 69 64 67 67 62 67.365 and over¹ .......... % 13 10 15 23 22 26 21 18 23 18 20 24 19.3

Live births¹ .................................... rate² 13 14 13 9 10 8 10 12 10 11 11 9 10.9Deaths¹ ......................................... rate² 8 6 8 11 12 12 10 10 11 9 10 11 9.8Arrival¹ ³ ....................................... rate² 83 67 49 64 55 42 47 49 37 32 54 38 52.3Departure¹ ³ .................................. rate² 56 52 44 46 37 43 31 38 33 32 38 31 40.5

Pupils⁴ ......................................... number 30,708 24,094 35,179 30,279 23,133 35,024 29,177 28,851 22,709 22,797 24,673 29,302 335,926incl. foreigners .............................. % 24.7 13.8 5.6 15.8 12.8 10.5 13.5 19.8 4.7 7.1 12.2 14.7 13.1

Dwelling units⁵ ........................... 1000 191.8 149.3 212.0 183.0 118.3 155.6 180.9 162.5 135.8 134.1 149.4 130.1 1,902.7

Day care centres .......................... number 273 271 334 237 120 186 227 197 147 100 123 141 2,356Places ............................................ number 18,253 14,644 21,605 11,289 9,867 11,989 13,851 13,447 11,178 11,601 13,164 9,884 160,772Cared children ............................... number 16,447 13,429 20,036 10,253 8,783 10,716 12,695 11,818 10,469 11,007 11,929 9,001 146,583Staff .............................................. number 3,425 2,931 4,146 2,261 1,749 2,273 2,747 2,510 2,183 2,118 2,410 1,839 30,592

Monthly mean net household income⁶ ....................................... EUR 1,625 1,625 1,875 1,900 1,650 2,050 1,925 1,550 1,925 1,725 1,625 1,900 1,775

Manufacturing ⁷⁸Establishments⁹ ............................ number 44 22 51 39 55 43 119 78 71 45 39 96 702Employees⁹ ................................... number 12,871 5,104 4,149 2,833 12,873 4,264 12,933 12,029 7,812 4,266 3,044 10,894 93,072

Public service employees by borough administration ¹⁰ ..... number 2,550 1,880 2,335 1,925 1,575 1,865 1,795 1,790 1,740 1,660 1,870 1,495 22,480

6 Source: Microcensus7 As well as mining and

quarrying

8 Establishments generally em-ploying 20 or more employees

9 September

10 As of 30 June; This data has been anonymised by 5 rounding.

58 |

29 Berlin 1871 to 2015Old

BerlinOld

BerlinOld

BerlinGreater

Berlin Greater

Berlin West

BerlinWest

BerlinEast

Berlin Berlin Berlin BerlinUnit 1871 1895 1910 1925 1939 1950 1970 1970 1990 2000 2015

Area ............................................... km² 59 63 63 878 884 481 480 403 889 892 892

Population ¹ ................................... 1000 878.2 1,627.2 2,050.4 4,032.0 4,332.7 2,138.8 2,122.3 1,083.7 3,420.2 3,382.2 3,520.0Live births ...................................... rate² 40.2 30.5 21.5 11.7 15.7 10.1 9.5 13.4 11.0 8.8 10.9Deaths ............................................ rate² 32.7 20.5 14.6 11.3 14.3 12.3 19.1 16.2 12.9 9.8 9.8Balance .......................................... rate² 7.5 10.0 6.9 0.4 1.4 – 2.2 – 9.6 – 2.8 – 1.9 -1.1 1.1Arrival ............................................ rate² 152.1 115.5 127.9 84.3 77.4 49.8 53.4 12.8 41.4 36.3 52.3Departure ....................................... rate² 115.7 113.2 127.8 60.8 73.4 31.9 49.2 5.7 33.8 36.5 40.5Balance .......................................... rate² 36.3 2.3 0.1 23.5 4.0 17.9 4.2 7.1 7.7 -0.3 11.8Population increase or decrease ..... rate² 43.8 12.3 7.0 23.9 5.4 15.7 – 5.4 2.3 5.1 -1.3 14.4

Marriages ...................................... rate² 13.5 10.5 10.6 8.7 14.1 9.1 7.9 8.2 6.4 4.2 3.9

Divorces ......................................... rate² 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.9 2.9 4.4 3.0 3.1 2.3 2.8 1.8

Employed persons (workplace)³ 1000 380.2 589.0 854.4 2,184.0 2,302.6 744.9 944.2 645.5 1,703.2 1,615.0 1,843.2⁴Agriculture, forestry and fishing ..... % 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.8 2.3 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.0Industry ......................................... % 59.5 58.7 60.8 51.2 48.4 44.4 43.2 36.6 26.6 17.8 11.9Service industries ........................... % 39.8 40.6 39.0 47.9 50.8 53.3 56.4 62.5 73.3 82.1 88.1

Dwellings ...................................... 1000 178.6 408.6 555.4 1,171.5 1,462.9 704.4 1,005.7 463.7 1,712.8 1,862.8 1,902.7rate² 203 251 271 291 338 329 474 428 501 551 541

Pupils⁵ ........................................... 1000 93.2 231.4 253.5 362.6 322.6 293.2 216.9 154.1 360.2 377.4 335.9Students (winter semester) .......... 1000 2.1 8.5 13.5 18.2 18.4 11.3 30.2 22.0 139.2 132.4 175.9

1 Annual averages: The data for population in the column 1871 are averages of the years 1871 to 1875, in the column 1895 average values of the years 1891 to 1895, and for West Berlin 1970 the result of the census.

| 59

29 Berlin 1871 to 2015Old

BerlinOld

BerlinOld

BerlinGreater

Berlin Greater

Berlin West

BerlinWest

BerlinEast

Berlin Berlin Berlin BerlinUnit 1871 1895 1910 1925 1939 1950 1970 1970 1990 2000 2015

Area ............................................... km² 59 63 63 878 884 481 480 403 889 892 892

Population ¹ ................................... 1000 878.2 1,627.2 2,050.4 4,032.0 4,332.7 2,138.8 2,122.3 1,083.7 3,420.2 3,382.2 3,520.0Live births ...................................... rate² 40.2 30.5 21.5 11.7 15.7 10.1 9.5 13.4 11.0 8.8 10.9Deaths ............................................ rate² 32.7 20.5 14.6 11.3 14.3 12.3 19.1 16.2 12.9 9.8 9.8Balance .......................................... rate² 7.5 10.0 6.9 0.4 1.4 – 2.2 – 9.6 – 2.8 – 1.9 -1.1 1.1Arrival ............................................ rate² 152.1 115.5 127.9 84.3 77.4 49.8 53.4 12.8 41.4 36.3 52.3Departure ....................................... rate² 115.7 113.2 127.8 60.8 73.4 31.9 49.2 5.7 33.8 36.5 40.5Balance .......................................... rate² 36.3 2.3 0.1 23.5 4.0 17.9 4.2 7.1 7.7 -0.3 11.8Population increase or decrease ..... rate² 43.8 12.3 7.0 23.9 5.4 15.7 – 5.4 2.3 5.1 -1.3 14.4

Marriages ...................................... rate² 13.5 10.5 10.6 8.7 14.1 9.1 7.9 8.2 6.4 4.2 3.9

Divorces ......................................... rate² 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.9 2.9 4.4 3.0 3.1 2.3 2.8 1.8

Employed persons (workplace)³ 1000 380.2 589.0 854.4 2,184.0 2,302.6 744.9 944.2 645.5 1,703.2 1,615.0 1,843.2⁴Agriculture, forestry and fishing ..... % 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.8 2.3 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.0Industry ......................................... % 59.5 58.7 60.8 51.2 48.4 44.4 43.2 36.6 26.6 17.8 11.9Service industries ........................... % 39.8 40.6 39.0 47.9 50.8 53.3 56.4 62.5 73.3 82.1 88.1

Dwellings ...................................... 1000 178.6 408.6 555.4 1,171.5 1,462.9 704.4 1,005.7 463.7 1,712.8 1,862.8 1,902.7rate² 203 251 271 291 338 329 474 428 501 551 541

Pupils⁵ ........................................... 1000 93.2 231.4 253.5 362.6 322.6 293.2 216.9 154.1 360.2 377.4 335.9Students (winter semester) .......... 1000 2.1 8.5 13.5 18.2 18.4 11.3 30.2 22.0 139.2 132.4 175.9

2 per 1000 inhabitants3 Data for 1990 are from 19914 provisional data5 at schools of general education

60 |

30 The Region Berlin/Brandenburg 2015

Selected structural data on the Lands Berlin and Branden-burg.

Unit BerlinBranden

burg-

Berlin Branden

burg

/ -

Area ............................................ km² 892 29,654 30,546

Population ................................. 1000 3,520.0 2,484.8 6,004.9incl. female ............................... % 51.0 50.6 50.8

Foreigners ................................... 1000 545.7 89.8 635.5incl. female ............................... % 48.7 42.6 47.8

Population density ...................... per km² 3,947.6 83.8 196.6Age in years 0 to 5 ................. % 6.0 5.0 5.6

6 to 14 ................. % 7.5 7.5 7.515 to 64 ................. % 67.3 64.3 66.065 and over ........... % 19.3 23.3 20.9

Share among 18-year-old in the population ........................ % 15.8 15.0 15.5Share of foreigners in the population ........................ % 15.5 3.6 10.6

MarriageMarriages .................................... rate¹ 3.9 5.4 4.5Divorces ...................................... rate¹ 1.8 2.0 1.9

Natural population changesLive Births ................................... rate¹ 10.9 7.7 9.6Deaths ......................................... rate¹ 9.8 12.4 10.9

Migrations²Arrival ......................................... number 182,778 95,567 229,074Departure .................................... number 141,693 57,900 150,322Balance ....................................... number 41,085 37,667 78,752

1 per 1000 inhabitants 2 Across the boundary of the region Berlin/Brandenburg, excl. migrations between Berlin and Brandenburg

| 61


Unit BerlinBranden

burg-

Berlin Branden

burg

/ -

Population³ ............................................. 1000 3,485.9 2,463.9 5,949.8… by labour force participationLabour force ............................................. 1000 1,828.9 1,277.4 3,106.4

Persons in employment ........................... % 47.5 48.9 48.1Unemployed ........................................... % 5.0 3.0 4.1

Non-labour force ..................................... 1000 1,657.0 1,186.4 2,843.4

Households, by size³Households .............................................. 1000 1,998.3 1,244.0 3,242.2Single-person households ......................... 1000 1,089.3 477.4 1,566.7Multi-person households .......................... 1000 909.0 766.6 1,675.6

with 2 persons ........................................ % 28.2 38.9 32.3with 3 persons ........................................ % 9.3 13.2 10.8with 4 persons ........................................ % 5.6 7.5 6.3with 5 and more persons ......................... % 2.5 2.0 2.3

Dwelling units ........................................ rate¹ 541 524 533Living floor space per dwelling ............... m² 73 85 78

per inhabitant ............. m² 40 44 42

EducationPupils, 2015/2016 school year⁴ ................. number 422,750 275,135 697,885Students, winter semester 2015/2016 ...... number 175,917 49,395 225,312

Labour market⁵ Unemployment rate⁶ ................................ % 10.7 8.7 9.8Unemployed ............................................. number 194,812 114,873 309,685

viz. female .............................................. % 44.0 45.1 44.4foreign ............................................. % 25.8 4.6 17.9age from 15 to 24 years .................... % 7.7 5.9 7.1age from 55 to 64 years .................... % 16.1 25.5 19.6

3 Source: microcensus4 At schools of general education

and occupational schools (without schools of nurses, midwives etc)

5 Source: The Federal Employment Agency/ yearly average

6 Unemployed persons as % of the dependent labour force in civilian employment (national insurance

contributors and marginally employed, civil servants and unemployed) as of 30 June on previous year.

Road accidents involving injury

50

60

70

80

90

100

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Berlin

Brandenburg

2000 =

62 |


Selected structural data on the Lands Berlin and Branden-burg.

Public social benefits Unit BerlinBranden

burg-

Berlin Branden

burg

/ -

per inhabitent ¹Expenditure of social welfare ...... EUR 514 277 415per 1000 inhabitants²Recipients of continual subsistence payment, end of year .......... number 6.5 4.3 5.6Recipients of basic security in old age and disability⁹ ............ number 26.0 11.7 20.0Recipients of benefits under the 5th to 9th Chapter of SGB XII at the end of year ........................ number 17.0 14.7 16.1

Transport Motor vehicles 1 January 2015 .... 1000 1,368.9 1,648.1 3,016.9New registrations of motor vehicles ......................... number 99,848 76,321 176,169Road accidents ............................ number 137,733 80,978 218,711

Tourism Accomodation establishments³ ... number 814 1,655 2,469Beds⁴ .......................................... number 136,327 84,946 221,273Guests ......................................... 1000 12,369 4,659 17,028Overnights .................................. 1000 30,250 12,519 42,769

1 relative to the average population 2015

2 current population 31.12.20153 As of July

4 As of July, excl. campgrounds

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Unit BerlinBranden

burg-

Berlin Branden

burg

/ -

Manufacturing⁵ ⁶Establishments⁷ ........................................... number 702 1,166 1,868Employees⁷ .................................................. number 93,072 98,126 191,198Turnover ....................................................... EUR mn 24,901 25,910 50,811

incl. with foreign countries ........................ EUR mn 13,375 7,862 21,237

Construction⁶ ⁸Establishments ............................................. number 194 332 526Employees .................................................... number 11,727 15,945 27,972

Foreign tradeExports ......................................................... EUR mn 14,126 14,193 28,319Change on previous year .............................. % 6.2 7.3 6.7Imports ........................................................ EUR mn 11,454 16,380 27,834Change on previous year .............................. % 15.6 -10.2 -1.1

Gross domestic product (price-adjusted)Change on previous year .............................. % 3.0 2.7 2.9

Consumer price index(2010 ≙ 100)⁸ .............................................. Index 107.7 106.3 x

Price index for all residential buildings(2010 ≙ 100)⁸ .............................................. Index 111.9 115.4 x

5 As well as mining and quarrying

6 Establishments generally employing 20 and more employees

7 September8 Annual average

9 Population older than 18 years

English edition

The longest, shortest, highest, smallest, largest,

hottest and coldest

Berlin- StatistikThe longest underground route32 km, 57 min. running timeU7, Rathaus Spandau – RudowThe shortest underground route1.8 km, 2 min. running timeU55, Brandenburger Tor – HauptbahnhofThe longest S-Bahn (city railway) line58.4 km, 90/91 min. running timeS5, Spandau - Strausberg NordThe shortest S-Bahn (city railway) line10.2 km, 20 min. running timeS47, Spindlersfeld - HermannstraßeThe highest building368 m – television tower, AlexanderplatzThe smallest built-on area48 m² – Oranienstraße 46, in the borough of Friedrichshain-KreuzbergThe largest lake743.3 ha – Großer MüggelseeThe hottest day in 20154 July: 37.9 °CThe coldest day in 20157 February: - 6.0 °C

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