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Desalination Opportunities in Iran

DIT Meet the Buyer Seminar

Opportunities in International Water Markets

February 19 2018

Westminster Conference Centre

S.M.B. Kiaie

Vice Chairman, Energy & Water Director

Rah-Shahr Int’l. [email protected]


• Rah-Shahr International Group, established 1990, offers infrastructure engineering and energy projects, Water & Power and construction management services. Rah-Shahr International Group is a multi-disciplinary holding company with 23 specialized affiliates.

• Infra-structures• Water & Power• Water desalination and re-use• Health Safety & Environment• Technical Due Diligence• IT Services• Master Planning• Socio-economic Studies• Architecture & Urban Design• Clean & Renewable Energies• Contract Management (CM)• Oil, Gas & Petrochemicals• Traffic & Transportation Planning• Logistics & Supply Chain• Project Management

Rah Shahr International Group


Water Stress in IRAN

• Population 80 Million.

• Ranking First Global Gas reserves.

• Precipitation 250 mm/Year

• Renewable Water Resources reduced from 130 billion

m3/Year to 120 billion m3/Year in recent years.

• 80% water resources are consumed every year,

International standards recommends not exceed 40%

Iran, the Challenges in an Arid Land

• Negative Balance in Groundwater Resources

• Average negative balance for groundwater resources is 4.9 billion m3


Corridor of Energy, Corridor of Development and Water Demand

Petrochemical Special Economic Zone

Pars Special Economic Energy Zone

Parsian Special Economic Energy Zone

Lavan Petrochemical

Qeshm Island Free Zone

Jaask Free Zone

Mokran Petrochemicals

11%

89%

Ranking First Global Gas reserves

Ranking 3rd Global Oil reserves15%

85%


• The total water supply projects planned or under tender is estimated at more than3.5 million m3 per day as per below distribution:

• One million m3/day for the 100 kilometer deep strip along Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman (energy-intensive industries, petrochemical, oil & gas projects)

• One million m3/day for steel industries and iron ore mines (Gol Gohar, Sirjan & Chador Malooprojects), transferring up to 500 kilometers from Persian Gulf.

• One million m3/day for industrial and potable water (South east areas, Sistan & BaluchestanProvince) from the Sea of Oman.

• Water Supply from Caspian Sea to Northern provinces, estimated 200,000 m3/day .

• 500,000 m3/day for southern and central provinces for potable and industrial use from Persian Gulf.

General policies to challenge the water stress as following:

Desalination Opportunities in IranNew Towns for New Population on Persian Coastal Areas

جاسک

تابناک

کوشک

پارس

عالیشهر

علوی

تیس

سیراف

شهرک خلیج فارس

Caspian Sea

Persian Gulf

More than 10 Million inhabitants will be settled in Coastal New Towns


Significant Investment Projects for water desalination

Persian Gulf Special Economic Zone

Negin Mokran Petrochemical Complex

Jaask Energy Free Zone

Lamerd Energy-intensive Industries Special Economic Zone

Parsian Energy-intensive Industries Special Economic Zone


Petrochemical Special Economic Zone

Lavan Island Special Economic Zone

Desalination Opportunities in IranMain Water Desalination Projects Under Construction

▪ There are currently 3 plans for construction of desalination systems

for Drinking and industrial consumptions. They include:

1- Desalination and transmission of 110 MCM/year of water (in first

phase) from the Persian Gulf and its transmission for approximately 300

km to the provinces of Kerman, Yazd and Hormozgan.

2- Desalination of 220 MCM/year of water from Oman Sea for

consumptions in the north of Sistan and Baluchistan, south of Khorassan

and parts of Kerman.

3- Desalination of 200 MCM/year of water from Caspian Sea for

consumptions in Semnan and Tehran

110 MCM/year

220 MCM/year

200MCM/year


600,000

1,000,0002,500,000

Under Operation

Under Constructionor Tender

Planned up to 2025

Total Desalination under operation, under construction, tendered

and planned up to 2025 m3/Day


▪ All Water Desalination projects in Ministry of Energy : on BOO or BOT

▪ Ministry Oil : BOT, BOO or EPCF

▪ Other Industries : BOO or BOT

Tapping into Private Sector


1,460(Euros million)

1,840

Euros million)

Loans from

MDBBonds

230

Euros million)

800

Euros million)

BOO & BOT

750

Euros million)

Buyback

Complete reliance on public resources

Complete reliance on private resources

Total Euros 1.55 billion have been invested in the sector

Financing

The trend of private participation in waterand wastewater sector


The ongoing BOO project in water and wastewater sector

Desalination plants

• 64 projects with a production capacity of over 373,000 m3/day

• Over Euros 374 million in private investment

Construction of heavy metal removal systems

• 1 contract at a capital cost of Euros 374 million

Self relying heavy metal removal and desalination plants

• 5 contracts at a capital cost of Euros 7.5 million


• Total capacity of installations: 750,000 m3/day• Commercial operation period: 30 years• Project is based on: BOO • Price: based on m3 produced water and a sliding fee financial model• Technology : Sea Water Desalination

Timetable of Installation Capacity of Desalination Plants

Planned Schedule Total Capacity Installed (m3 /day)

2019 25,000

2021 50,000

2026 250,000

2031 760,000

Parsian Special Energy Intensive Industrial Economic Zone ( PEISEZ)

New tender for Water Desalination 2018

Desalination Opportunities in IranParsian and LamerdEnergy intensive Industries Special Economic Zone


Description Unit 2020 2025 2030 2035

Petrochemical “Soroush

Energy Paydar”

m3/day 54,000 54,000 54,000 54,000

Petrochemical “Soroush

Energy Paydar”

m3/day -------- 82,000 82,000 82,000

Petrochemical “ Mahtab

Parsian”

m3/day 20,000 60,000 60,000 60,000

Petrochemical (other) m3/day 22,000 377,000 449,000 449,000

Steel m3/day -------- 26, 000 30,000 65, 000

Aluminum m3/day ---------- 4, 000 4, 000 9,000

Alumina m3/day --------- ----------- ----------- 26,000

Down Stream Industries m3/day 1,000 2,000 2,000 2, 000

Green Spaces m3/day ---------- ---------- ---------- -----------

Power Plant m3/day 1,000 8,000 12, 000 13,000

Total m3/day 98,000 613,000 693,000 760,000

Water demand for Parsian Site in Different Time Periods



Functions: Gas refineries and petrochemical plants, utilities ,airport, ports, desalination

plant, power plant ,

Area: 26,000 Hectares

(Assalouyeh, Bushehr Province)½ of 15% of the Total Global Gas Reserves


Red Tide: an important periodical threat in Persian Gulf

Poor biological conditions due to "Red Tide" issues that are prevalent in shallow sea water

in recent years. So Integrated Utility and applying Hybrid system of Thermal and Reverse

Osmosis is highly recommended.

Biological Challenges


Integrated Utilities & Hybrid Systems

• Large reserves of Gas and Oil enables the Country to make Electric Power Hubs on

Persian Gulf Coast Ribs

• Co-generation of Water and Power, Applying the waste heat of power plant, HRSG

• Hybrid system of Thermal desalination and SWRO

• Easier chemical adjustment of produced water

• Reduction of brine temperature regarding environmental constraints

• The hybrid system will also assist in flexibility of operation and Production capacity


Schematic Diagram of Hybrid System

Hybrid System on Integrated Utility of Water and Power


❖Contamination of water resources due to lag in implementation of wastewater infrastructures.

We need about USD 15 billion for wastewater infrastructures. Already, 45% of Urban areas and lessthan 2% of Rural areas are covered by modern sewage networks.

Waste Water management challenges in IRAN


The 1st Known Water Treatment Plant at Chogha Zanbil (southern Iran) 1200 B.C.

Thank [email protected]

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