effie mitchell gray takes a trip in 1938

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    ARTAMOUNT, Inc.

    New York, N. Y.

    Copyright 1936

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    M Y T R I P A B R O A DC O N T E N T S

    WHEN YOU GO TO EUROPE

    PREPARATIONS Page PASSP RTSBaggage 4 Any resident of the United States and Canada who plans or in-Passports 3 tends to travel throughout Europe or any country of Europe, mustTransportation of Automobile to Europe .4, 5 be in possession of a passport issued by the country of which he isVises 3 a citizen.

    SH ffi ARD R UT1NE 5 HOW T0 SECURE PASSPORTDeck Chairs and Deck Sports 5, 6, 7 When applying for a passport or passports , the applicant must beDining Room Reservat ionsand Meals at Sea 5 in possession of the following:'a birth certificate', 'two photo-

    Public Rooms .. 7 t graphs, 3 inches by 3 inches', 'affidavit of birthplace, sworn to be-Religious Services 6 fore a notary and a | ist o the countr i es tne applicant proposesS afeb .e P'9 5 fo vst;oeasickness 6Tipping 5, 6 A group photograph should be used when a wife, or wife and

    MARITIME LIFE children are included in the one application. It is necessary for allR,UOV5 || |2 children 2 1 years of age and over to have separate passports.Distances at Sea 12 Applications for passports should be filed three or four weeksFlags 10 previous to sailing date and should name the ship and date ofForetelling the Weather by Barometer 1 3 departure.

    SS- 5 WHERE T0 SECURE PASSPORTNautical Miles or Knots - 10 Passport applications can be secured from a U. S. PassportNautical Vocabulary 8, 9 Agency which have offices in the following large cities:- Boston, NewRegulations ot the Sea and Sea C imate II, \ _. , M v i r r j /~L-C L - u/ u Orleans, New York, San Francisco and Chicago.Ships Watches 10Sound Signals for Fog 1 2 If you do not reside in any of the above mentioned cities youTime on Board Ship 9, 10 can go to the clerk of any United States District Court or StateVisibility at Sea 10 Court authorized by law to naturalize aliens.Winds and Waves - II. 1 3 ,

    CONTINENTAL INFORMATION VISES

    Air Travel Abroad ... 17 ., . , ,C W R t 14 15 vou ""end visiting foreign countries, most countries requireConsulates 18 , 19 ^ a * travelers' shall have their passports stamped or vised by theDifference in Time 14 consuls that represent the countries to be visited. It is best toEuropean Hotels and Telegraph Code fo r Hotels 16, 17 obtain the necessary vises before sailing and which are usuallygoodMail Time from New York 15 for one year or for the definite period specified, and after that,Motor Travel ' 6 must be renewed.Railways of Europe and Train TravelAbroad - 15 , 17 , 1 8 when p | ans gre indeinte !t is a a v ; sa b| e to obtain vises ab road

    ADDITIONAL INFORMATION as required. The American t raveler will find that he must payAutographs 30, 31 , 3/ $10. , for the privilege of visiting certain foreign countries, since theCustoms Regulat ions ...; ...- "",0 American government charges$10. , for the vises to the passport ofInteresting Notes -28, 29 g fore vst| fhs countItinerary - _ 24, 25, 26,2/Social Events on B o a r d 2 2 , 23 Transit vises which ar e merely fo r crossing a country without stayTh e Log En Route and Returning - 20, 2 1 ar e less costly, frequently being no more than $1.00.

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    C U S T O M S R E G U L AT IO N S

    Upon entering any European country travele rs are required topresent their bag gage or luggage for e xamination by customs' of-ficials. All examinations are usually made at the pier or dock upondisembarkation.

    Heavy baggage can be sent on to the capital cities of any coun-tries for examination provided that is the tourist's destination.

    The customs examination in most countries of Europe are informalan d always courteous to tourists. It is best theref ore, if you haveany dutiable items in your baggage to be perfectly candid in yourdeclarations.

    The importation of merchandise in baggage is strictly forbidden.

    However, in some countries there is an allowance for cigars andtobacco.Residents returning to the United States from abroad are per-

    mitted to bring in $100., worth of articles in the nature of personalhousehold effects, souvenirs or curios, certain articles of which arefree from duty, such as antiques over 100 years old and originalworks of art. If your foreign purchases exclusive of these free ar-ticles, amount to $100., the assessed duty must be paid in eithercash or certified checks.

    BAGGAGE

    All heavy baggage and trunks should be delivered at the pier atleast 24 hours before sailing.

    Labels can be obtained from the steamship company and shouldbe pasted on all baggage.

    Baggage that you desire to get at on board ship should be la-beled "Wanted", and it will be held in the ship's baggage roomand can be obtained at all times during the voyage.

    Baggage not wanted should be labeled "Hold", which goes belowand put off at point of destination.

    Your hand baggage and steamer trunk will, of course, be sent toyour stateroom.

    BAGGAGE ALLOWANCE

    Baggage al lowance on Atlantic steamers is 20 cubic feet, Pacificsteamers350 Ibs., West Indies and South American steamers about250 Ibs.

    TRANSPORTATION OF AUTOMOBILES TO EUROPE

    Tourists can make arrangements to take their automobile withthem, if so desired, by simply obtaining through the steamship com-

    pany or your own automobile club an international customs pass andan international license number good anywhere in Europe and Great

    Britain. The cost of licenses and passes is governed by the weightand cost of the car and which generally costs the driver about $50.There is a $5., charge for each additional driver.

    SHIP BOARD ROUTINE

    Deck Chairs:-On deck you will find your deck chair with your name written on

    a card in a holder on the back of the chair waiting for you.Steamer Rugs:-

    You can rent a steamer rug through the deck steward who willassist you to wrap up comfortably and who takes care of your rugat night, folding it and keeping it dry for the next day.

    Bath:-You should arrange with your cabin steward or stewardess forthe hours when you may have the use of the bath, 'that is, if thereis not a private bath room in your cabin suite. 1

    SAFEKEEPING

    Among the first things to do on board ship is to give in care ofthe purser jewelry, valuable documents and excess money not neededduring the ship's voyage, so that they may be put in the ship's safeas all ship companies assume no responsibility for thefts or loss ofan y valuables.

    There is no charge for this service.

    DINING ROOM RESERVATIONS

    A seat will be reserved for you in the dining room by the chiefsteward.

    MEALS AT SEA

    Meals at sea are always served at regular hours and usually allowabout two hours for breakfast, one hour for lunch and one and one-half hours for dinner.

    Th e usual service is generally table d'hote but if special dishes aredesired arrangements can be made with the chief steward.

    If you desire your meal to be served in your cabin this should beordered through your cabin steward or stewardess.

    TIPPING

    Tipping is not compulsory however, most usual, and generally dis-pursed at the end of the voyage.

    The general fees are about $5., each to the cabin and tablesteward and about $3., each to the deck , smoking room, lounge andbath steward. The same fee should be given to the cabin steward-ess if there are women in the party.

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    Of course tips to the bootblack and barber should be given as inyour own country, at the time the service is rendered.

    SEASICKNESS

    Seasickness is no longer a mys tery to thefrequent traveler. Th etraveled person is well acquaintedwith the fact that only easily di-gested foods should be consumed during a voyage. Seasicknessca n be entirely preve nted by consumingonly the customary foodsthat are easi lydigested.

    Promenading a round the d e c k s for the first few days enables oneto find their sea legs and also aids in counteracting seasickness.

    The ship's doctor ma y be summoned,without any charge, i f sea-sickness occurs. However,valuable service ca n also be rendered bythe cab in s t ewardor s t ewardes s .

    RELIGIOUS SERVICES

    Sunday services a re usual ly led by the captain or the purser, whichis customary on al l l iners , and where at tendance isvoluntary.

    DECK SPORTS

    There are numerous enjoyable deck sports which one ma y pa r-ticipate in and as on board ship passengers are as "one big family",it is not necessary to be formally introduced to participants.

    SHUFFLEBOARD

    Wooden weightsa re pushed from a distance o f about twenty tothirty f ee t with a s taff having a curved e nd. Players take turns butnothing i s s co red until all have played. Each player iscredited fo rthe number in the squa re occupied by the player 'sweight. The goalof the gam e is to s core exac t ly f i f ty as al l overthat number aresubtracted.

    QUOITS

    This is s imilar to the game played on land withhorse-shoes onlywhen played on boaro! it is played with rope r ings which are aimeda t a spindle on the deck .

    DECK TENNIS

    Deck tennis is the same as Lawn tennis excep t that instead of ane t there is a rope a nd courts a re cha lked fo r singles or doubles.It is playedwith a rubber ball and one serves as in tennis, and thega m e is played above the ropes. The score iskept the s a m e as ino rd i n a r y tennis.

    DECK GOLF

    While some still play this with shuff le-board s tavesand discs it isno w proper to play with real golf sets, and the various obstructionsabout the deck provide natural obstruct ions s imilarto "bunkers andsand-traps" in the land game. Mechanical "caddies" prevent theball from going overboard.

    TETHER BALL

    This is one of the mostexciting of deck sports and isplayed witha ball a t t ached by a cord to a pole. It is hit in opposite directionsby the players , who use tennis racquets . To win this ga me you must

    succ eed in twisting the co rd a round the pole of your opponen t inspite of his efforts .

    GYMNASIUMS

    On many l iners one will find completely equipped gymnas iumswith swimming pools anddifferent hour s a r e s chedu led fo r men andwomen.

    HORSE RACING

    This i s a game found on most liners. One bets on wooden horseswhich move over a sect ion of the deck, especia l ly mark ed off . Thep r o g r e s s of the horses is governed by the roll of dice. Tickets a resold to equal the number ofhorses and a n auc t ionee r i s chosenfrom among the pas senge r s . Thoseholding the winning t ickets re-ceive pro rata amounts of the total bet, usuallyafter a sum is de-ducted fo r some s e a m e n s ' charity.

    "POOL"

    "Pool" on a steamer usual ly refersto the game of chance playedon the ship 's daily run. Participants in the g a m e are a s k e d to drawfrom one to ten numbers at so much each , the winner being theholder of the number that co r r e sponds to the last figure of theship's run in miles at the end of each day.

    SHIPS' PUBLIC ROOMS

    The ball-room is a gay place every evening, for dancing is aspopu la r a t s ea a s onland.

    The lounge, the library, the bar-room and the music-room, are asful ly freque nted a s the decks.Here can be found the book- love r swith books from the ship's library; passengers at tables playingc a r d s , bearing inmind t he sh ip ' s pos t e r s warn ing a ga ins tp r o f e s s i o n a lgamblers.

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    LIGHTHOUSES AND LIGHTSHIPS

    The first light to be seen by ships nearing Liverpool is the Fastnetlight on the Irish coast; by ships bound to the English Channel, thaton Bishop's Rock, off the Scilly Isles. At th e most southerly point ofEngland is the Lizard. The famed Eddystone Lighthouse is offPlymouth and the lights en route to Cherbourg are the first Cas-quets and then the Cap la Hague. The entrance to Thames andLondon have the lightships of the Goodwin Sands and the light-house on the North Foreland to guard their entrances. In the Medi-ter ranean a light is on Europa point at Gibraltar. Entering NewYork the lightships are at Nantuck et Shoals, at Fire Island and thereis the Ambrose Channel Lightship, 23 miles from New York.

    NAUTICAL VOCABULARY

    Abaft Toward the stern.Abeam Directly off to the side.Above Upstairs.Aft Toward the stern or rear of the ship.

    Ballast Weights used to keep the ship from becomingtop heavy.

    Beam Greatest width of a vessel.Bilge The flat part of a ship's bottom.Bow Front or forepart of the ship.Bridge A platform built across a ship's deck.Bulkhead Water tight partition.Bunker Section used for the storage of fuel.

    Cable A chain or rope.

    Capstan A windlass for drawing the cable.Chart A map of the ocean.Companionway Stairway.Crow's Nest A barrel or box on the ship's forem ast w h e r e the

    lookout is stationed.

    Deadlight

    DeckDogDraftDrift Current

    Ebb Tide

    FathomFlood TideForward

    Galley

    Covering for a porthole, gene rally used in severeweather.FloorA bent metal fitting used to close doors.Depth of water required to float ship.Movement of the surface of the sea.

    Th e falling tide.

    Six feet in length.Rsing tide.Towards the bow.

    Kitchen.

    Glory Hole

    HatchHalyardsHeave-toHoldHull

    KeelKnot

    LatitudeLeewardLongitude

    MidshipMooring

    PortPorthole

    ScrewSextantSoundingStarboardStern

    Tender

    Weatherside

    1 Bell2 Bells345g7812345678

    NAUTICAL VOCABULARY

    Stewards' Headquarters.

    An opening in the deck.Ropes for hoisting flags or sails.To slow down or stop a ship.Interior of the ship below passenger decks.Th e body of a ship.

    Lowest timber or steel section of the ship.A nautical mle.

    Distance north or south of the equator.Th e side away from the room.Distance east or west of the meridian.

    Toward the middle of the ship.To anchor.

    Left side of a ship when lookng forward.A window in a cabin.

    The ship's propeller.Instrument for measuring ship's position by the sun.Finding the depth of the sea in fathoms.Rght hand side of the ship looking toward the bow.Rear end of the ship.

    A small steamer used for meeting ships in port,for transferring or putting passengers ashore.

    Side of the ship to the wind, windward.

    TIME ON BOARD SHIP

    8:30 A.M. 1 Bell 4:30 P.M.9:00 2 Bells 5:009:30 ' 3 " 5:30

    .. ..10:00 ' 4 " 6:00 "

    .. ..10:30 ' 5 " 6:30 "

    .. .11:00 ' 6 " 7:00.11:30 ' 7 " 7:30 "

    . .12:00 Noon 8 " .... 8:00.12:30 P.M. 1 " ... 8:30 "

    1:00 " 2 " .. 9:00 ". 1:30 " 3 " . 9:30 "

    2:00 " 4 " . . 10:00 "2:30 " 5 " 10:303:00 " 6 " 11:00 "

    3:30 " 7 " 11:30 "... 4:00 " 8 " . ....12:00 Md.

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    TIME ON BOARD SHIP

    1 Be2 B e3 '4 '5 '6 '7 '8 '

    1

    Is ...12:30 A.M.1:00 "1 :30 "2:002:303:003:30

    ... 4:00

    1 B e2 B e345678

    1 4:30U s .. ... 5:00

    . 5:30

    . 6:00

    . 6:30

    . 7:00

    . 7:308:00

    SHIPS WATCHESTime at sea is counted inwatches of four hours each, and two of

    tw o hours, in order to alternate thewatches, arranged as follows:FIRST WATCH ... 8:00 P.M. to 1 2 MidniteMIDDLEWATCH 12:00 Midnite to 4:00 A.M.MORNING WATCH .4:00 A.M. to 8 A.M.FORENOON WATCH 8:00 A.M. to 1 2 NoonAFTERNOONWATCH 1 2 Noon to 4:00 P.M.DOG WATCHES

    1st 4:00 P.M. to 6 P.M.2nd 6:00 P.M. to 8 P.M.

    NAUTICAL MILES OR KNOTS

    A nautical mile as dete rmined by the U. S. coas tsurvey is 6090.27feet , whereas a land mile is 5280 fee t or i760 yards.

    THE FLAGS

    Many of the newocean going passengers are general ly interested

    in the flyingcolors of ships passed at sea. The nat ional emblemof a vessel is flown at the stern andwhen this ship is under way theflag is generally carried at the gaff , which protrudes from the mainmast. Th e house flag of the company opera t ing th e ship is gen-erally at the top of the mainmast , while on the forem ast is theensign of the country to which the ship is enroute.

    VISIBILITY AT SEAElevation

    F e e tI

    510204050

    100

    5001000

    Miles Visible1 3 12.504.235.528.379.35

    1 2 1 2

    30.0034.12

    10

    WINDS

    On shipboard the t raveler will find that winds are described asfol lows:-

    Velocity Miles Per Hour

    Light Wind 7 milesLight BreezeGentle BreezeModerate BreezeFresh BreezeStrong BreezeModerate GaleFresh GaleStrong GaleWhole GaleStormHurricane

    II

    16202530354550607080

    REGULATIONS OF THE SEA

    All street t raff ic is regulated by law. Each nation prescribes thelaws within i ts own waters an d the re are international rules for theocean.

    Machine propelledvessels must give way to sailing vessels an dsailing vessels , in a favorab le positionwith regard to the winds,must give way to those less favored and if one vessel is overtakinganother it is the rule of the overtakingvessel to keep clear.

    Every vessel at night carr ies a system of lights to tell its position,size and motion. General ly on the port side a red light is s e e n _andon the right side a green light. On the masts white and red lights

    are arrange d, dist inguishing the type andsize of the ship and thedirection in which It is sailing. There mus t be a visibilty of twomiles of the port an d starboard lights.

    BUOYS

    Buoys ar e valuable aids but not always dependab le . Heavyseas ,ice or collisions may drag them out of position orcause them todisappear.

    Buoys have different colorinas so as to differentiate th e spec ia lpurpose for which they are em ployed.

    Buoys are known by the following names:- spar buoys, nun buoys,ca n buoys, bell buoys, whist l ingbuoys and gas buoys.

    Th e fol lowing orderis observed in coloring an d numbering t hemalong th e coasts , bays, harbors, sounds and channels.

    In nearing th e channel from seaward, re d buoys with even num-bers are pa s sed on the starboard side an d black buoys with oddnumbers are passed on the port side.

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    Those painted red and black in horizontal stripes are placed onobstructions with channel ways on either side of them and may alsobe passed on either side on coming in. Those painted with blackand white vertical lines are placed in mid-channel and must bepassed closely to avoid danger.

    Buoys with balls, cages, etc., mark turning points, the color andnumber of the buoy indicating on which side it shall be passed.

    SOUND SIGNALS FOR FOG

    During foggy weather ships blow a long blast on the whistle atfrequent intervals. Anchored ships ring a bell for five seconds ev-ery minute. Modern liners have other means of guiding themselvesin the fog such as, submarine listening devices, radio directionfinders, engine room telegraph systems.

    Starting, stopping and backing signals from the Bridge to theEngineer:-

    Ahead slow.

    Full speed.

    When working slow ahead means stop.

    When stopped means slow astern.When working slow astern means full speedastern.

    Means from full speed ahead to full speedastern.

    Means from full speed astern to full speedahead.

    SEA CLIMATE

    To describe the condition of the sea the following nautical sym-bols are used:-

    B B r o k e n , irregular LLong rollingC Choppy, crossed M Moderate swell& Ground swell R RoughH Heavy sea T Tide rips

    S Smooth

    DISTANCES AT SEA

    On a clear day the hull of a passing liner can be seen about 15naut ical miles away and the top masts even farther.

    12

    Bells1

    Jingle1

    2

    Jingle

    4 and

    3 and

    a jingle

    a jingle

    WAVES

    There is always discussion and speculation of the height andvelocity of ocean waves. The maximum height of ocean waves sel-dom go above forty feet which is comparably an ordinary smallhill for the generally exaggerated mountainous wave often described.

    LOG

    The log is generally attached by a small cord to the railing of aship, trailing astern in the water registering the actual distance atthe end of the trip.

    FORETELLING THE WE ATHER BY BAROMETER

    A Rising Barometer:-A rapid rise indicates unsettled weather.

    A gradual rise indicates settled weather.A rise with dry air and cold increasing in summer indicates wind

    from the no rthward; and if rain has fallen, better weather may beexpected.

    A rise with moist air and a low temperature indicates wind andrain from the northward.

    A rise with southerly winds indicates fine weather.

    A Steady Barometer:-

    With dry air and seasonable temperature indicates a continuanceof very fine weather.

    A Falling Barometer:-

    A rapid fall indicates stormy weather.A rapid fall with westerly wind indicates stormy weather from

    the northward.A fall with a northerly wind indicates storm, with rain and hail in

    summer, and snow in winter.A fall with increased moisture in the air, end heat increasing, in-

    dicates wind and rain from the southward.A fall with dry air and cold increasing in winter indicates snow.A fall after very calm and warm weather indictes rain with squally

    weather.The barometer rises for northerly winds, including from northwest

    by north to the eastward for dry, or less wet weather, for less wind,or for more than one of these changes , except on a few occasions,when rain, hail, or snow comes from the northward with strong wind.

    The barometer falls for southerly wind, including from southeastby south to the westward, for wet weather, for stronger wind or for

    more thanone of

    these changes , excepton a few

    occasions, whenmoderate wind, with rain or snow comes from the northward.

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    DIFFERENCE IN TIME

    Th e time of the day in Europe varies th e same as in the UnitedStates and Canada. There is the additional difference in somecountries of 24-hour clock times. Tha t is, our I P.M. would be 1 3o'clock in such lands. Midnight is 24 o'clock. This use of theclock is usually limited to railway timetables, where it is a decidedadvantage after one gets accustomed to it.

    W h e n it is 12 o'clock Noon, Eastern Standard Time, in New Yorkthe time is as follows in the cities asshown below:-Amsterdam 5:20 P.M.Berlin 6:00 P.M.Copenh agen 6:00 P.M.Ham burg 6:00 P.M.Havre 5:00 P.M.Hong Kong 1:00 A.M.

    following dayHonolulu 6:30 A.M.Istanbul 7:00 P.M.Liverpool 5:00 P.M.

    London 5:00 P.M.Madrid '5:00 P.M.Manila 1:00 A.M.

    following da yMoscow 7:00 P.M.Paris 5:00 P.M.Rome 6:00 P.M.Stockholm 6:00 P.M.Vienna 6:00 P.M.Yokoham a 2:00 A.M.

    following day

    Europe is divided into three standard time zones and two subzones as follows:-

    Western: Belgium, Great Britain, France, Portugal an d Spain.

    Amsterdam: Holland.Mid-European: Austr ia , Czech oslovakia, Denmark, Germany,

    Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Sw ede n, Switzer-land and Yugoslavia.

    Eastern: Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Latvia. Rumania, Russia.Athens: Greece.When Western Time is 12 noon, it is 12:20 P.M. Amsterdam time,

    I P.M. Mid-European Timeand 2 P.M. Eastern Time. In countrieswhich have Daylight-Saving Time, care should be used to learn onwhat schedule the trains run. In France and Belgium , Sum me r Timeis from April 23rd, and in Holland from M ay 15th till October 6.Athens time is one hour and 35 minutes faster than We st E uropetime.

    CABLE RATES

    Cable rates are subject to change . Cable rates from Ne w Yorkto the following countriespe r word are as follows:-

    Austria : 30Belgium 23Bermuda .. . .38

    China 88

    C u b a 15Denmark 26

    1 4

    CABLE RATES

    Egypt .45France .23Germany 25Great Britain .20Ireland .20Holland 25Hungary 33Italy 27

    Norway 24Panama .34Porto Rico 34Russia 30Spain 30Sweden .25Switzerland 27Turkey 36

    MAIL TIME FROM NEW YORK

    The t imes recorded here are only approximate as they areth e time from th e main cities, an d smaller cities possibly take a fewdays longer.

    Country DaysAustria 1 1Belgium - 8Denmark 10England ^

    France - 7Germany 8Holland 8Hungary 1 1Ireland 8Italy 10

    Norway 10Russia 12

    Country DaysSweden - .. 1 1Switzerland 9Tu r k e y - 12Spain 9Bermuda 2Cuba 3Panama 7Porto Rico 5Japan - 17China 23

    Egypt 14South Africa 25

    RAILWAYS OF EUROPE

    In most countries railway accomodations are divided into classessuch as first, second, third and sometimes fourth classes.

    On the continent th e first an d second class are mostly patronizedbut in Great Britain the first and third classes are most popular.

    Fares of the first class are more than double th e third class whilefares for the second class are less than double th e third class rates.Special t ickets can be obtained by the tourist who is conce rnedabout saving some expenses by making inquiries at the informationbureau of the railway people. Tickets such as , "excursion, go-any-whe r e tickets", can be secu red at less money. Children 's faresdiffer in each country.

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    MOTOR TRAVEL

    The motor routes throughout Europe are as excellent as ours, an dmotor travel has increased rapidly in the past few years. In Switz-erland and Italy routes are listed on the time tables. In othercountries hotels will gladly give the traveler detailed information onvarious routes.

    EUROPEAN HOTELS

    Hotels abroad are of several classes. The larger hotels are verymuch Americanized excepting that they charge higher price s thanour American Hotels. However, smaller hotels are much moreabundant and in most countries they are good. Travelled personsoften prefer them because they are more colorful and cheaper. In

    England the "temperance hotels" are excellent second class ac-commodations.Generally, hotels abroad, except for the big ones, have few or

    no rooms with bath. There is usually a bath on each floor, andcharges are about twenty-five cents a person. They have to be ar-ranged for at the desk.

    Soap is an item that is rarely furnished therefore it is best tocarry your own supply.

    It is customary to look at one's rooms before engaging them, andto ascertain what is included in the rent, as taxes and light billsare often taclced on to the unknowing tourist's bill. It is usually pos-sible to arrange for one's rooms with meals if so desired. It is acommon practice abroad to serve breakfast in the bedroom.

    If your itinerary is definite you can save money on hotel bills bypurchasing hotel coupons from tourist agencies. When issued bythe better known companies they are accepted everywhere in

    Europe, provided that you have reserved your room in a dvance .If a change of plans necessitates your cancelling these reservations,do so well in advance.

    Pensions are privately conducted lodging houses and they arefound throughout Europe in the tourist regions. They are cheape rthan hotels and if selected carefully are thoroughly comfortable.

    Drinking water is not as safe abroad as here at home an d there-fore it is advisable to drink bottled mineral water.

    TELEGRAPH CODE FOR HOTELS

    W h e n ordering reservations from a distance, it will save expenseto use the International Telegraph Code for Hotels, the principalcode-words are as follows:-

    Alba I room, I bedA k k a I room, double bed

    Abec I room, three bedsKind .Child's bed

    16

    TELEGRAPH CODE FOR HOTELS

    Sal Drawing roomBa t Private bathCiroc .Three rooms, three bedsA u r o r a .Arrive between I and 7 A.M.Matin Arriv e between 7 A.M. and NoonSera Arrive between noon and 7 P.M.Nocte Arrive between 7 P.M. and MidniteP a s e One nightStop - Severa l daysCancel CanceledBest Fine accommodationsBon Good

    Plain.. ..Plain

    AIR TRAVEL ABROAD

    Airplanes run on regular routes between the major Europeancities. As with trains and buses, tickets for airplane travel areeasily obtained for you through your hotel or tourist agency. Airtime-tables are obtainable in all large tourist offices, arranged ac-cording to routes and companies.

    About 30 pounds of free baggage is allowed and w h e n crossinginternational boundaries, passports and vises are required to be inreadiness. On long journeys meals can be obtained at the aero-dromes en route, or luncheon baskets can be obtained for the trip.

    TRAIN TRAVEL ABROAD

    If you wish to get the most out of a European trip you shouldknow the distances between the principal cities. The followingtable gives the approximate time spent on trains and s teamers be-tween points mentioned and also the number of miles:-

    London and Miles Hours Berlin and Miles Hours

    Amsterdam 26 0 13Brussels 2 2 3 9Edinburgh 392 9Cologne 3 63 16Geneva 679 22Florence 1039 44Hamburg 578 25Liverpool 185 5Madrid 11 9 2 40Marseilles 826 22Milan _ 822 29

    Paris 259 8R o m e .. ....1055 47

    Amsterdam 402 14Bremen 215 8Brussels 506 1 5Cologne 355 I IGeneva 688 27Frankfort 3 3 5 12Dresden I 10 4London 743 24Milan 740 33Munich 406 13Vienna 442 17Budapest 593 23Warsaw .. ... 41 9 15

    17

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    TRAIN TRAVELABROAD

    Par is an d Miles Hours Rome a nd

    Berlin 670 22 Berl in

    Florence 776 28 GenoaMarsei l les 536 1 3 MilanMunich 58 2 1 8 MunichRome 907 30 VeniceVienna 872 28 Vienna

    Miles Hours

    1055 47. 196 6

    597 24..... 309 10

    4 1 3 1 2. 649 33

    37 8 1 3762 35

    CONSULATES

    Should a t raveler need to make a cal l on the official representa-t ive of his government the fol lowing is alist of the cities wheres a m e a re located:-Vienna Austr ia Portugal Lisbon,Belgium . - ..Antwerp,

    Brussels, RumaniaGhent. Sa n Marino-- . -

    Bulgar ia Sof ia SpainCzechoslovakia PragueDanzig DanzigDenmark CopenhagenEstonia .TallinnFinland HelsinaforsFrance Bordeaux,

    Boulogne,

    Cherbourg ,

    Havre,Lille, Yugoslavia... -Lyon,Marsei l les , Germany .Nantes ,Nice,P a r i s ,Strassbourg

    Latvia Riga

    Luxembourg Luxembourg

    Netherlands Amste rdam, Great BritainRotterdam

    Norway Bergen,Oslo,Stavanger,

    Portugal . . . . -Funchal *18

    OportoB u cha re s tSa n Mar inoB arc e l o n a ,Bilbao,Madrid,M a l a g a ,Seville,Teneriffe,Va lenc i a ,VigoGothenburg,Malmo ,

    StockholmBe lg ra d e ,ZagrebBerlin,Bremen,Breslau,Cologne,Dresden,Hamburg ,LeipzigMunich,Stuttgart,Bi rmingham,Belfast ,Bradfo rd ,Bristol,Cardiff,

    Dundee,Edinburgh

    CONSl

    Great Bri tain Glasgow,Hull,Liverpool,London,Manches t e r,Newcast le ,Plymouth,Sheffield,Southampton

    Greece Athens,P a t r a s ,Salonika

    Ireland .DublinCobh

    (LATES

    Italy Florence,Geona,Leghorn,Messina,Milan,Naples,Pa l e rmo ,Rome,Trieste,Turin,Venice

    Switzer land Basle,Berne,Geneva,Lausanne,Zurich

    19

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    TH E LOGEN ROUTE

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    TH E LOGRETURNING

    DATE | "COURSE | POSITION | RUN

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    21

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    SOCIAL EVENTS ON BOARD

    | . JN ROUT,E

    SOCIAL EVENTS ON BOARD

    RETURNING

    -y-ta ep sUL

    23

    ITINERARY

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    ITINERARY

    Date

    Place

    Date

    Place

    Date

    Plac

    ITINERARY

    ^ L

    G,

    ITINERARY ITINERARY

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    ITINERARY

    Date

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    Date TnL^ -&*f

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    ,

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    T R A V E L S T R AV E L S

    D t

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    DateC*-*st* Xs

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    TRAVELS T R AV E L S

    Date

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    yt // .^ "

    /A

    TRAVELS

    c

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    T R AV E L S T R AV E L S

    Date -tot ef Date Place

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    /?X-tA,/-? r**rs

    ^ ^- ^^JL ^^^ v

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    /! /

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    TRAVELS

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    Date Place MAP INDEXPolitical Division Map

    Afghanistan 29Albania 26Austria 20

    Belgium 9Bulgaria 25China 31Czechoslovakia 18Denmark 13England 3Estonia 13Finland 12France 5Germany 11Great Britain 3Greece 26Hungary 21Irish Free State 3Italy 23Japan 31Latvia 13Lithuania 13Luxembourg 9Netherlands . . . 8North America 32Northern Ireland 2Norway 13Persia (Iran) 29Philippine Islands 31Poland 19Portugal 6Romania 24Scandinavian and Baltic Countries . . . . 12Scotland 2South America 32Spain 6Sweden 13Switzerland 22Turkey 28U n . of Soc. Sov. Republicsin Asia . . . . 16Un. ofSoc. Sov. Rep. in Europe 15Wales 3Yugoslavia 21

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    - NCRTHERN IRELAND

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    Ea %.he \a V

    F R A N C E

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    S C A L E O F S TAT U T E MILES.0 J0 100 150

    d MJXally Concise3Iap ofiji 'ainand Portugal.

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    N E T H E R L A N D S

    B E L G I UM A N D

    LUXEMBOURG

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    , / .Q snaVucki Hinden/Undfti j

    Vx! Cr5^-r^ n', er .JrfvVJ^f 5 Ts- 1 -

    Rand JKNally Concise Mapo Germany,Copyrightbj Rand MSNallj

    & Company, Chicago.Maie in U.S.A.

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    SCANDINAVIAN AND

    BALTIC COUNTRIES

    itaua Juv j \uuy U o n u i s eM a p o f S w e d e n ,Norway and Denujark.

    Copyright by Rand M ^ N a l l y it Company., Chicago.Made in U.S.A.

    &&.w*3&?r* *T ^doB, ' 4

    |

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    SO VIET U N I O N

    IN EUROPES T AT U T E M I L E S , 2 8 2 1 I N C H

    1 0 0 o 1 0 0 2 0 0

    B L A C K

    S E A

    Copjcight bj'Rand MWaflj & Compunj, Chloago.Made In U.S.A.

    U N I O N _ _SOCIALISTIC SOVIETREPUBLICS IN ASIA

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    POLANDA N D

    CZECHOSLOVAKIAS T A T U T E MILES,121=1 INCH

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    0 50 100 10c* M V N a l l yConcigp M ap of P o l a nd i Czech os lovak i a .C o p y r i g h t b> R a n d M V N a l l r4 C o m p a n r , C h i c a g o .

    M a r i e i n U.B.A.

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    AUSTRIA, HUNGAR YAN D

    YUGOSLAVIASTATUTE MILES,121=1 INCH

    50 0 50 100 150

    Rand M P H a l l y Concise Ma p of A u s t r i a . H u n g a r j & YugoslaviaCopyright bj Rand M ^ N i i l l j & C o m p a n y, Chicago.

    Made in U.S.A,

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    I T A LYS W I T Z E R L A N D

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    R O M A N I AAN D

    B U L G A R I A

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    GREECEAN D

    ALBANIAS T A T U T EM I L E S .121=1 I N C H

    so o jo 10 0 iro

    Copyright by RandMtNallr 4 Company,Chicago.Made in U.S.A.

    C . K R I O

    L o n g i t u d e East of Greenwich

    26

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    TURKEY, IRANAN D

    AFGHANISTAN

    EanJ M?Nally Concise Map of Turkey,Persia and Afghanistan.

    Copyright byRand MSNally & Company, Chicago,Made in U.S.A.

    29

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    Ka:,d MSISally Concise Map of China, Jajan and etc. CCopyright by Rand M?>"ally i Compeny, Chictgo.

    Made in IT.S.A, .

    31

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    CASH ACCOUNT * ADDRESSEST7 *xf-* %. ^ Z-^

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    A D D R E S S E S

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    INDIES

    Important Tmonl are shown In heavy faoe type' C /t / f CM C it l* f C / t

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    ' ; Cap/to/. of-CMmtes Capital* of Co/onto^ L . Railroads ,5 MHL STEAMER LINES

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    E A G L E P E N C I L c o .U . S. A .T 5 M W * P E R L E T T E S 8 4 N S :