effie mitchell gray takes a trip in 1938
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
1/74
* * k s
of
>r t
s w
DU
te
reis
fo
> d
it,
id
V
ARTAMOUNT, Inc.
New York, N. Y.
Copyright 1936
*fi*:.
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
4/74
M Y T R I P A B R O A DC O N T E N T S
WHEN YOU GO TO EUROPE
PREPARATIONS Page PASSP RTSBaggage 4 Any resident of the United States and Canada who plans or in-Passports 3 tends to travel throughout Europe or any country of Europe, mustTransportation of Automobile to Europe .4, 5 be in possession of a passport issued by the country of which he isVises 3 a citizen.
SH ffi ARD R UT1NE 5 HOW T0 SECURE PASSPORTDeck Chairs and Deck Sports 5, 6, 7 When applying for a passport or passports , the applicant must beDining Room Reservat ionsand Meals at Sea 5 in possession of the following:'a birth certificate', 'two photo-
Public Rooms .. 7 t graphs, 3 inches by 3 inches', 'affidavit of birthplace, sworn to be-Religious Services 6 fore a notary and a | ist o the countr i es tne applicant proposesS afeb .e P'9 5 fo vst;oeasickness 6Tipping 5, 6 A group photograph should be used when a wife, or wife and
MARITIME LIFE children are included in the one application. It is necessary for allR,UOV5 || |2 children 2 1 years of age and over to have separate passports.Distances at Sea 12 Applications for passports should be filed three or four weeksFlags 10 previous to sailing date and should name the ship and date ofForetelling the Weather by Barometer 1 3 departure.
SS- 5 WHERE T0 SECURE PASSPORTNautical Miles or Knots - 10 Passport applications can be secured from a U. S. PassportNautical Vocabulary 8, 9 Agency which have offices in the following large cities:- Boston, NewRegulations ot the Sea and Sea C imate II, \ _. , M v i r r j /~L-C L - u/ u Orleans, New York, San Francisco and Chicago.Ships Watches 10Sound Signals for Fog 1 2 If you do not reside in any of the above mentioned cities youTime on Board Ship 9, 10 can go to the clerk of any United States District Court or StateVisibility at Sea 10 Court authorized by law to naturalize aliens.Winds and Waves - II. 1 3 ,
CONTINENTAL INFORMATION VISES
Air Travel Abroad ... 17 ., . , ,C W R t 14 15 vou ""end visiting foreign countries, most countries requireConsulates 18 , 19 ^ a * travelers' shall have their passports stamped or vised by theDifference in Time 14 consuls that represent the countries to be visited. It is best toEuropean Hotels and Telegraph Code fo r Hotels 16, 17 obtain the necessary vises before sailing and which are usuallygoodMail Time from New York 15 for one year or for the definite period specified, and after that,Motor Travel ' 6 must be renewed.Railways of Europe and Train TravelAbroad - 15 , 17 , 1 8 when p | ans gre indeinte !t is a a v ; sa b| e to obtain vises ab road
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION as required. The American t raveler will find that he must payAutographs 30, 31 , 3/ $10. , for the privilege of visiting certain foreign countries, since theCustoms Regulat ions ...; ...- "",0 American government charges$10. , for the vises to the passport ofInteresting Notes -28, 29 g fore vst| fhs countItinerary - _ 24, 25, 26,2/Social Events on B o a r d 2 2 , 23 Transit vises which ar e merely fo r crossing a country without stayTh e Log En Route and Returning - 20, 2 1 ar e less costly, frequently being no more than $1.00.
2 3
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
5/74
C U S T O M S R E G U L AT IO N S
Upon entering any European country travele rs are required topresent their bag gage or luggage for e xamination by customs' of-ficials. All examinations are usually made at the pier or dock upondisembarkation.
Heavy baggage can be sent on to the capital cities of any coun-tries for examination provided that is the tourist's destination.
The customs examination in most countries of Europe are informalan d always courteous to tourists. It is best theref ore, if you haveany dutiable items in your baggage to be perfectly candid in yourdeclarations.
The importation of merchandise in baggage is strictly forbidden.
However, in some countries there is an allowance for cigars andtobacco.Residents returning to the United States from abroad are per-
mitted to bring in $100., worth of articles in the nature of personalhousehold effects, souvenirs or curios, certain articles of which arefree from duty, such as antiques over 100 years old and originalworks of art. If your foreign purchases exclusive of these free ar-ticles, amount to $100., the assessed duty must be paid in eithercash or certified checks.
BAGGAGE
All heavy baggage and trunks should be delivered at the pier atleast 24 hours before sailing.
Labels can be obtained from the steamship company and shouldbe pasted on all baggage.
Baggage that you desire to get at on board ship should be la-beled "Wanted", and it will be held in the ship's baggage roomand can be obtained at all times during the voyage.
Baggage not wanted should be labeled "Hold", which goes belowand put off at point of destination.
Your hand baggage and steamer trunk will, of course, be sent toyour stateroom.
BAGGAGE ALLOWANCE
Baggage al lowance on Atlantic steamers is 20 cubic feet, Pacificsteamers350 Ibs., West Indies and South American steamers about250 Ibs.
TRANSPORTATION OF AUTOMOBILES TO EUROPE
Tourists can make arrangements to take their automobile withthem, if so desired, by simply obtaining through the steamship com-
pany or your own automobile club an international customs pass andan international license number good anywhere in Europe and Great
Britain. The cost of licenses and passes is governed by the weightand cost of the car and which generally costs the driver about $50.There is a $5., charge for each additional driver.
SHIP BOARD ROUTINE
Deck Chairs:-On deck you will find your deck chair with your name written on
a card in a holder on the back of the chair waiting for you.Steamer Rugs:-
You can rent a steamer rug through the deck steward who willassist you to wrap up comfortably and who takes care of your rugat night, folding it and keeping it dry for the next day.
Bath:-You should arrange with your cabin steward or stewardess forthe hours when you may have the use of the bath, 'that is, if thereis not a private bath room in your cabin suite. 1
SAFEKEEPING
Among the first things to do on board ship is to give in care ofthe purser jewelry, valuable documents and excess money not neededduring the ship's voyage, so that they may be put in the ship's safeas all ship companies assume no responsibility for thefts or loss ofan y valuables.
There is no charge for this service.
DINING ROOM RESERVATIONS
A seat will be reserved for you in the dining room by the chiefsteward.
MEALS AT SEA
Meals at sea are always served at regular hours and usually allowabout two hours for breakfast, one hour for lunch and one and one-half hours for dinner.
Th e usual service is generally table d'hote but if special dishes aredesired arrangements can be made with the chief steward.
If you desire your meal to be served in your cabin this should beordered through your cabin steward or stewardess.
TIPPING
Tipping is not compulsory however, most usual, and generally dis-pursed at the end of the voyage.
The general fees are about $5., each to the cabin and tablesteward and about $3., each to the deck , smoking room, lounge andbath steward. The same fee should be given to the cabin steward-ess if there are women in the party.
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
6/74
Of course tips to the bootblack and barber should be given as inyour own country, at the time the service is rendered.
SEASICKNESS
Seasickness is no longer a mys tery to thefrequent traveler. Th etraveled person is well acquaintedwith the fact that only easily di-gested foods should be consumed during a voyage. Seasicknessca n be entirely preve nted by consumingonly the customary foodsthat are easi lydigested.
Promenading a round the d e c k s for the first few days enables oneto find their sea legs and also aids in counteracting seasickness.
The ship's doctor ma y be summoned,without any charge, i f sea-sickness occurs. However,valuable service ca n also be rendered bythe cab in s t ewardor s t ewardes s .
RELIGIOUS SERVICES
Sunday services a re usual ly led by the captain or the purser, whichis customary on al l l iners , and where at tendance isvoluntary.
DECK SPORTS
There are numerous enjoyable deck sports which one ma y pa r-ticipate in and as on board ship passengers are as "one big family",it is not necessary to be formally introduced to participants.
SHUFFLEBOARD
Wooden weightsa re pushed from a distance o f about twenty tothirty f ee t with a s taff having a curved e nd. Players take turns butnothing i s s co red until all have played. Each player iscredited fo rthe number in the squa re occupied by the player 'sweight. The goalof the gam e is to s core exac t ly f i f ty as al l overthat number aresubtracted.
QUOITS
This is s imilar to the game played on land withhorse-shoes onlywhen played on boaro! it is played with rope r ings which are aimeda t a spindle on the deck .
DECK TENNIS
Deck tennis is the same as Lawn tennis excep t that instead of ane t there is a rope a nd courts a re cha lked fo r singles or doubles.It is playedwith a rubber ball and one serves as in tennis, and thega m e is played above the ropes. The score iskept the s a m e as ino rd i n a r y tennis.
DECK GOLF
While some still play this with shuff le-board s tavesand discs it isno w proper to play with real golf sets, and the various obstructionsabout the deck provide natural obstruct ions s imilarto "bunkers andsand-traps" in the land game. Mechanical "caddies" prevent theball from going overboard.
TETHER BALL
This is one of the mostexciting of deck sports and isplayed witha ball a t t ached by a cord to a pole. It is hit in opposite directionsby the players , who use tennis racquets . To win this ga me you must
succ eed in twisting the co rd a round the pole of your opponen t inspite of his efforts .
GYMNASIUMS
On many l iners one will find completely equipped gymnas iumswith swimming pools anddifferent hour s a r e s chedu led fo r men andwomen.
HORSE RACING
This i s a game found on most liners. One bets on wooden horseswhich move over a sect ion of the deck, especia l ly mark ed off . Thep r o g r e s s of the horses is governed by the roll of dice. Tickets a resold to equal the number ofhorses and a n auc t ionee r i s chosenfrom among the pas senge r s . Thoseholding the winning t ickets re-ceive pro rata amounts of the total bet, usuallyafter a sum is de-ducted fo r some s e a m e n s ' charity.
"POOL"
"Pool" on a steamer usual ly refersto the game of chance playedon the ship 's daily run. Participants in the g a m e are a s k e d to drawfrom one to ten numbers at so much each , the winner being theholder of the number that co r r e sponds to the last figure of theship's run in miles at the end of each day.
SHIPS' PUBLIC ROOMS
The ball-room is a gay place every evening, for dancing is aspopu la r a t s ea a s onland.
The lounge, the library, the bar-room and the music-room, are asful ly freque nted a s the decks.Here can be found the book- love r swith books from the ship's library; passengers at tables playingc a r d s , bearing inmind t he sh ip ' s pos t e r s warn ing a ga ins tp r o f e s s i o n a lgamblers.
i
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
7/74
LIGHTHOUSES AND LIGHTSHIPS
The first light to be seen by ships nearing Liverpool is the Fastnetlight on the Irish coast; by ships bound to the English Channel, thaton Bishop's Rock, off the Scilly Isles. At th e most southerly point ofEngland is the Lizard. The famed Eddystone Lighthouse is offPlymouth and the lights en route to Cherbourg are the first Cas-quets and then the Cap la Hague. The entrance to Thames andLondon have the lightships of the Goodwin Sands and the light-house on the North Foreland to guard their entrances. In the Medi-ter ranean a light is on Europa point at Gibraltar. Entering NewYork the lightships are at Nantuck et Shoals, at Fire Island and thereis the Ambrose Channel Lightship, 23 miles from New York.
NAUTICAL VOCABULARY
Abaft Toward the stern.Abeam Directly off to the side.Above Upstairs.Aft Toward the stern or rear of the ship.
Ballast Weights used to keep the ship from becomingtop heavy.
Beam Greatest width of a vessel.Bilge The flat part of a ship's bottom.Bow Front or forepart of the ship.Bridge A platform built across a ship's deck.Bulkhead Water tight partition.Bunker Section used for the storage of fuel.
Cable A chain or rope.
Capstan A windlass for drawing the cable.Chart A map of the ocean.Companionway Stairway.Crow's Nest A barrel or box on the ship's forem ast w h e r e the
lookout is stationed.
Deadlight
DeckDogDraftDrift Current
Ebb Tide
FathomFlood TideForward
Galley
Covering for a porthole, gene rally used in severeweather.FloorA bent metal fitting used to close doors.Depth of water required to float ship.Movement of the surface of the sea.
Th e falling tide.
Six feet in length.Rsing tide.Towards the bow.
Kitchen.
Glory Hole
HatchHalyardsHeave-toHoldHull
KeelKnot
LatitudeLeewardLongitude
MidshipMooring
PortPorthole
ScrewSextantSoundingStarboardStern
Tender
Weatherside
1 Bell2 Bells345g7812345678
NAUTICAL VOCABULARY
Stewards' Headquarters.
An opening in the deck.Ropes for hoisting flags or sails.To slow down or stop a ship.Interior of the ship below passenger decks.Th e body of a ship.
Lowest timber or steel section of the ship.A nautical mle.
Distance north or south of the equator.Th e side away from the room.Distance east or west of the meridian.
Toward the middle of the ship.To anchor.
Left side of a ship when lookng forward.A window in a cabin.
The ship's propeller.Instrument for measuring ship's position by the sun.Finding the depth of the sea in fathoms.Rght hand side of the ship looking toward the bow.Rear end of the ship.
A small steamer used for meeting ships in port,for transferring or putting passengers ashore.
Side of the ship to the wind, windward.
TIME ON BOARD SHIP
8:30 A.M. 1 Bell 4:30 P.M.9:00 2 Bells 5:009:30 ' 3 " 5:30
.. ..10:00 ' 4 " 6:00 "
.. ..10:30 ' 5 " 6:30 "
.. .11:00 ' 6 " 7:00.11:30 ' 7 " 7:30 "
. .12:00 Noon 8 " .... 8:00.12:30 P.M. 1 " ... 8:30 "
1:00 " 2 " .. 9:00 ". 1:30 " 3 " . 9:30 "
2:00 " 4 " . . 10:00 "2:30 " 5 " 10:303:00 " 6 " 11:00 "
3:30 " 7 " 11:30 "... 4:00 " 8 " . ....12:00 Md.
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
8/74
TIME ON BOARD SHIP
1 Be2 B e3 '4 '5 '6 '7 '8 '
1
Is ...12:30 A.M.1:00 "1 :30 "2:002:303:003:30
... 4:00
1 B e2 B e345678
1 4:30U s .. ... 5:00
. 5:30
. 6:00
. 6:30
. 7:00
. 7:308:00
SHIPS WATCHESTime at sea is counted inwatches of four hours each, and two of
tw o hours, in order to alternate thewatches, arranged as follows:FIRST WATCH ... 8:00 P.M. to 1 2 MidniteMIDDLEWATCH 12:00 Midnite to 4:00 A.M.MORNING WATCH .4:00 A.M. to 8 A.M.FORENOON WATCH 8:00 A.M. to 1 2 NoonAFTERNOONWATCH 1 2 Noon to 4:00 P.M.DOG WATCHES
1st 4:00 P.M. to 6 P.M.2nd 6:00 P.M. to 8 P.M.
NAUTICAL MILES OR KNOTS
A nautical mile as dete rmined by the U. S. coas tsurvey is 6090.27feet , whereas a land mile is 5280 fee t or i760 yards.
THE FLAGS
Many of the newocean going passengers are general ly interested
in the flyingcolors of ships passed at sea. The nat ional emblemof a vessel is flown at the stern andwhen this ship is under way theflag is generally carried at the gaff , which protrudes from the mainmast. Th e house flag of the company opera t ing th e ship is gen-erally at the top of the mainmast , while on the forem ast is theensign of the country to which the ship is enroute.
VISIBILITY AT SEAElevation
F e e tI
510204050
100
5001000
Miles Visible1 3 12.504.235.528.379.35
1 2 1 2
30.0034.12
10
WINDS
On shipboard the t raveler will find that winds are described asfol lows:-
Velocity Miles Per Hour
Light Wind 7 milesLight BreezeGentle BreezeModerate BreezeFresh BreezeStrong BreezeModerate GaleFresh GaleStrong GaleWhole GaleStormHurricane
II
16202530354550607080
REGULATIONS OF THE SEA
All street t raff ic is regulated by law. Each nation prescribes thelaws within i ts own waters an d the re are international rules for theocean.
Machine propelledvessels must give way to sailing vessels an dsailing vessels , in a favorab le positionwith regard to the winds,must give way to those less favored and if one vessel is overtakinganother it is the rule of the overtakingvessel to keep clear.
Every vessel at night carr ies a system of lights to tell its position,size and motion. General ly on the port side a red light is s e e n _andon the right side a green light. On the masts white and red lights
are arrange d, dist inguishing the type andsize of the ship and thedirection in which It is sailing. There mus t be a visibilty of twomiles of the port an d starboard lights.
BUOYS
Buoys ar e valuable aids but not always dependab le . Heavyseas ,ice or collisions may drag them out of position orcause them todisappear.
Buoys have different colorinas so as to differentiate th e spec ia lpurpose for which they are em ployed.
Buoys are known by the following names:- spar buoys, nun buoys,ca n buoys, bell buoys, whist l ingbuoys and gas buoys.
Th e fol lowing orderis observed in coloring an d numbering t hemalong th e coasts , bays, harbors, sounds and channels.
In nearing th e channel from seaward, re d buoys with even num-bers are pa s sed on the starboard side an d black buoys with oddnumbers are passed on the port side.
II
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
9/74
Those painted red and black in horizontal stripes are placed onobstructions with channel ways on either side of them and may alsobe passed on either side on coming in. Those painted with blackand white vertical lines are placed in mid-channel and must bepassed closely to avoid danger.
Buoys with balls, cages, etc., mark turning points, the color andnumber of the buoy indicating on which side it shall be passed.
SOUND SIGNALS FOR FOG
During foggy weather ships blow a long blast on the whistle atfrequent intervals. Anchored ships ring a bell for five seconds ev-ery minute. Modern liners have other means of guiding themselvesin the fog such as, submarine listening devices, radio directionfinders, engine room telegraph systems.
Starting, stopping and backing signals from the Bridge to theEngineer:-
Ahead slow.
Full speed.
When working slow ahead means stop.
When stopped means slow astern.When working slow astern means full speedastern.
Means from full speed ahead to full speedastern.
Means from full speed astern to full speedahead.
SEA CLIMATE
To describe the condition of the sea the following nautical sym-bols are used:-
B B r o k e n , irregular LLong rollingC Choppy, crossed M Moderate swell& Ground swell R RoughH Heavy sea T Tide rips
S Smooth
DISTANCES AT SEA
On a clear day the hull of a passing liner can be seen about 15naut ical miles away and the top masts even farther.
12
Bells1
Jingle1
2
Jingle
4 and
3 and
a jingle
a jingle
WAVES
There is always discussion and speculation of the height andvelocity of ocean waves. The maximum height of ocean waves sel-dom go above forty feet which is comparably an ordinary smallhill for the generally exaggerated mountainous wave often described.
LOG
The log is generally attached by a small cord to the railing of aship, trailing astern in the water registering the actual distance atthe end of the trip.
FORETELLING THE WE ATHER BY BAROMETER
A Rising Barometer:-A rapid rise indicates unsettled weather.
A gradual rise indicates settled weather.A rise with dry air and cold increasing in summer indicates wind
from the no rthward; and if rain has fallen, better weather may beexpected.
A rise with moist air and a low temperature indicates wind andrain from the northward.
A rise with southerly winds indicates fine weather.
A Steady Barometer:-
With dry air and seasonable temperature indicates a continuanceof very fine weather.
A Falling Barometer:-
A rapid fall indicates stormy weather.A rapid fall with westerly wind indicates stormy weather from
the northward.A fall with a northerly wind indicates storm, with rain and hail in
summer, and snow in winter.A fall with increased moisture in the air, end heat increasing, in-
dicates wind and rain from the southward.A fall with dry air and cold increasing in winter indicates snow.A fall after very calm and warm weather indictes rain with squally
weather.The barometer rises for northerly winds, including from northwest
by north to the eastward for dry, or less wet weather, for less wind,or for more than one of these changes , except on a few occasions,when rain, hail, or snow comes from the northward with strong wind.
The barometer falls for southerly wind, including from southeastby south to the westward, for wet weather, for stronger wind or for
more thanone of
these changes , excepton a few
occasions, whenmoderate wind, with rain or snow comes from the northward.
13
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
10/74
DIFFERENCE IN TIME
Th e time of the day in Europe varies th e same as in the UnitedStates and Canada. There is the additional difference in somecountries of 24-hour clock times. Tha t is, our I P.M. would be 1 3o'clock in such lands. Midnight is 24 o'clock. This use of theclock is usually limited to railway timetables, where it is a decidedadvantage after one gets accustomed to it.
W h e n it is 12 o'clock Noon, Eastern Standard Time, in New Yorkthe time is as follows in the cities asshown below:-Amsterdam 5:20 P.M.Berlin 6:00 P.M.Copenh agen 6:00 P.M.Ham burg 6:00 P.M.Havre 5:00 P.M.Hong Kong 1:00 A.M.
following dayHonolulu 6:30 A.M.Istanbul 7:00 P.M.Liverpool 5:00 P.M.
London 5:00 P.M.Madrid '5:00 P.M.Manila 1:00 A.M.
following da yMoscow 7:00 P.M.Paris 5:00 P.M.Rome 6:00 P.M.Stockholm 6:00 P.M.Vienna 6:00 P.M.Yokoham a 2:00 A.M.
following day
Europe is divided into three standard time zones and two subzones as follows:-
Western: Belgium, Great Britain, France, Portugal an d Spain.
Amsterdam: Holland.Mid-European: Austr ia , Czech oslovakia, Denmark, Germany,
Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Sw ede n, Switzer-land and Yugoslavia.
Eastern: Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Latvia. Rumania, Russia.Athens: Greece.When Western Time is 12 noon, it is 12:20 P.M. Amsterdam time,
I P.M. Mid-European Timeand 2 P.M. Eastern Time. In countrieswhich have Daylight-Saving Time, care should be used to learn onwhat schedule the trains run. In France and Belgium , Sum me r Timeis from April 23rd, and in Holland from M ay 15th till October 6.Athens time is one hour and 35 minutes faster than We st E uropetime.
CABLE RATES
Cable rates are subject to change . Cable rates from Ne w Yorkto the following countriespe r word are as follows:-
Austria : 30Belgium 23Bermuda .. . .38
China 88
C u b a 15Denmark 26
1 4
CABLE RATES
Egypt .45France .23Germany 25Great Britain .20Ireland .20Holland 25Hungary 33Italy 27
Norway 24Panama .34Porto Rico 34Russia 30Spain 30Sweden .25Switzerland 27Turkey 36
MAIL TIME FROM NEW YORK
The t imes recorded here are only approximate as they areth e time from th e main cities, an d smaller cities possibly take a fewdays longer.
Country DaysAustria 1 1Belgium - 8Denmark 10England ^
France - 7Germany 8Holland 8Hungary 1 1Ireland 8Italy 10
Norway 10Russia 12
Country DaysSweden - .. 1 1Switzerland 9Tu r k e y - 12Spain 9Bermuda 2Cuba 3Panama 7Porto Rico 5Japan - 17China 23
Egypt 14South Africa 25
RAILWAYS OF EUROPE
In most countries railway accomodations are divided into classessuch as first, second, third and sometimes fourth classes.
On the continent th e first an d second class are mostly patronizedbut in Great Britain the first and third classes are most popular.
Fares of the first class are more than double th e third class whilefares for the second class are less than double th e third class rates.Special t ickets can be obtained by the tourist who is conce rnedabout saving some expenses by making inquiries at the informationbureau of the railway people. Tickets such as , "excursion, go-any-whe r e tickets", can be secu red at less money. Children 's faresdiffer in each country.
15
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
11/74
MOTOR TRAVEL
The motor routes throughout Europe are as excellent as ours, an dmotor travel has increased rapidly in the past few years. In Switz-erland and Italy routes are listed on the time tables. In othercountries hotels will gladly give the traveler detailed information onvarious routes.
EUROPEAN HOTELS
Hotels abroad are of several classes. The larger hotels are verymuch Americanized excepting that they charge higher price s thanour American Hotels. However, smaller hotels are much moreabundant and in most countries they are good. Travelled personsoften prefer them because they are more colorful and cheaper. In
England the "temperance hotels" are excellent second class ac-commodations.Generally, hotels abroad, except for the big ones, have few or
no rooms with bath. There is usually a bath on each floor, andcharges are about twenty-five cents a person. They have to be ar-ranged for at the desk.
Soap is an item that is rarely furnished therefore it is best tocarry your own supply.
It is customary to look at one's rooms before engaging them, andto ascertain what is included in the rent, as taxes and light billsare often taclced on to the unknowing tourist's bill. It is usually pos-sible to arrange for one's rooms with meals if so desired. It is acommon practice abroad to serve breakfast in the bedroom.
If your itinerary is definite you can save money on hotel bills bypurchasing hotel coupons from tourist agencies. When issued bythe better known companies they are accepted everywhere in
Europe, provided that you have reserved your room in a dvance .If a change of plans necessitates your cancelling these reservations,do so well in advance.
Pensions are privately conducted lodging houses and they arefound throughout Europe in the tourist regions. They are cheape rthan hotels and if selected carefully are thoroughly comfortable.
Drinking water is not as safe abroad as here at home an d there-fore it is advisable to drink bottled mineral water.
TELEGRAPH CODE FOR HOTELS
W h e n ordering reservations from a distance, it will save expenseto use the International Telegraph Code for Hotels, the principalcode-words are as follows:-
Alba I room, I bedA k k a I room, double bed
Abec I room, three bedsKind .Child's bed
16
TELEGRAPH CODE FOR HOTELS
Sal Drawing roomBa t Private bathCiroc .Three rooms, three bedsA u r o r a .Arrive between I and 7 A.M.Matin Arriv e between 7 A.M. and NoonSera Arrive between noon and 7 P.M.Nocte Arrive between 7 P.M. and MidniteP a s e One nightStop - Severa l daysCancel CanceledBest Fine accommodationsBon Good
Plain.. ..Plain
AIR TRAVEL ABROAD
Airplanes run on regular routes between the major Europeancities. As with trains and buses, tickets for airplane travel areeasily obtained for you through your hotel or tourist agency. Airtime-tables are obtainable in all large tourist offices, arranged ac-cording to routes and companies.
About 30 pounds of free baggage is allowed and w h e n crossinginternational boundaries, passports and vises are required to be inreadiness. On long journeys meals can be obtained at the aero-dromes en route, or luncheon baskets can be obtained for the trip.
TRAIN TRAVEL ABROAD
If you wish to get the most out of a European trip you shouldknow the distances between the principal cities. The followingtable gives the approximate time spent on trains and s teamers be-tween points mentioned and also the number of miles:-
London and Miles Hours Berlin and Miles Hours
Amsterdam 26 0 13Brussels 2 2 3 9Edinburgh 392 9Cologne 3 63 16Geneva 679 22Florence 1039 44Hamburg 578 25Liverpool 185 5Madrid 11 9 2 40Marseilles 826 22Milan _ 822 29
Paris 259 8R o m e .. ....1055 47
Amsterdam 402 14Bremen 215 8Brussels 506 1 5Cologne 355 I IGeneva 688 27Frankfort 3 3 5 12Dresden I 10 4London 743 24Milan 740 33Munich 406 13Vienna 442 17Budapest 593 23Warsaw .. ... 41 9 15
17
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
12/74
TRAIN TRAVELABROAD
Par is an d Miles Hours Rome a nd
Berlin 670 22 Berl in
Florence 776 28 GenoaMarsei l les 536 1 3 MilanMunich 58 2 1 8 MunichRome 907 30 VeniceVienna 872 28 Vienna
Miles Hours
1055 47. 196 6
597 24..... 309 10
4 1 3 1 2. 649 33
37 8 1 3762 35
CONSULATES
Should a t raveler need to make a cal l on the official representa-t ive of his government the fol lowing is alist of the cities wheres a m e a re located:-Vienna Austr ia Portugal Lisbon,Belgium . - ..Antwerp,
Brussels, RumaniaGhent. Sa n Marino-- . -
Bulgar ia Sof ia SpainCzechoslovakia PragueDanzig DanzigDenmark CopenhagenEstonia .TallinnFinland HelsinaforsFrance Bordeaux,
Boulogne,
Cherbourg ,
Havre,Lille, Yugoslavia... -Lyon,Marsei l les , Germany .Nantes ,Nice,P a r i s ,Strassbourg
Latvia Riga
Luxembourg Luxembourg
Netherlands Amste rdam, Great BritainRotterdam
Norway Bergen,Oslo,Stavanger,
Portugal . . . . -Funchal *18
OportoB u cha re s tSa n Mar inoB arc e l o n a ,Bilbao,Madrid,M a l a g a ,Seville,Teneriffe,Va lenc i a ,VigoGothenburg,Malmo ,
StockholmBe lg ra d e ,ZagrebBerlin,Bremen,Breslau,Cologne,Dresden,Hamburg ,LeipzigMunich,Stuttgart,Bi rmingham,Belfast ,Bradfo rd ,Bristol,Cardiff,
Dundee,Edinburgh
CONSl
Great Bri tain Glasgow,Hull,Liverpool,London,Manches t e r,Newcast le ,Plymouth,Sheffield,Southampton
Greece Athens,P a t r a s ,Salonika
Ireland .DublinCobh
(LATES
Italy Florence,Geona,Leghorn,Messina,Milan,Naples,Pa l e rmo ,Rome,Trieste,Turin,Venice
Switzer land Basle,Berne,Geneva,Lausanne,Zurich
19
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
13/74
TH E LOGEN ROUTE
" 4
^^
1/O
0-/J
s z s / r / . 0 - n ?COURSE POSITIO()
-33
Qu.rasc.OGL.
20
TH E LOGRETURNING
DATE | "COURSE | POSITION | RUN
^77
'l
}f f-Ja. vcu~h
a.
Ha.va,-nQ
21
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
14/74
SOCIAL EVENTS ON BOARD
| . JN ROUT,E
SOCIAL EVENTS ON BOARD
RETURNING
-y-ta ep sUL
23
ITINERARY
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
15/74
ITINERARY
Date
Place
Date
Place
Date
Plac
ITINERARY
^ L
G,
ITINERARY ITINERARY
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
16/74
ITINERARY
Date
Place
/ f
-
Date TnL^ -&*f
-
Date
Place CLX-- \~-yy-CLX--
a
Date
Place
Date
Place
/ / .
(f
1
Date
Place 7)-^r^
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
17/74
,
4 J^/ U^ ^ /
A --o
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
30/74
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
31/74
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
32/74
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
33/74
T R A V E L S T R AV E L S
D t
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
34/74
DateC*-*st* Xs
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
35/74
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
36/74
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
37/74
7^ ^^
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
38/74
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
39/74
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
40/74
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
41/74
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
42/74
TRAVELS T R AV E L S
Date
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
43/74
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
44/74
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
45/74
yt // .^ "
/A
TRAVELS
c
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
46/74
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
47/74
T R AV E L S T R AV E L S
Date -tot ef Date Place
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
48/74
/?X-tA,/-? r**rs
^ ^- ^^JL ^^^ v
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
49/74
/! /
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
50/74
TRAVELS
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
51/74
Date Place MAP INDEXPolitical Division Map
Afghanistan 29Albania 26Austria 20
Belgium 9Bulgaria 25China 31Czechoslovakia 18Denmark 13England 3Estonia 13Finland 12France 5Germany 11Great Britain 3Greece 26Hungary 21Irish Free State 3Italy 23Japan 31Latvia 13Lithuania 13Luxembourg 9Netherlands . . . 8North America 32Northern Ireland 2Norway 13Persia (Iran) 29Philippine Islands 31Poland 19Portugal 6Romania 24Scandinavian and Baltic Countries . . . . 12Scotland 2South America 32Spain 6Sweden 13Switzerland 22Turkey 28U n . of Soc. Sov. Republicsin Asia . . . . 16Un. ofSoc. Sov. Rep. in Europe 15Wales 3Yugoslavia 21
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
52/74
- NCRTHERN IRELAND
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
53/74
Ea %.he \a V
F R A N C E
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
54/74
S C A L E O F S TAT U T E MILES.0 J0 100 150
d MJXally Concise3Iap ofiji 'ainand Portugal.
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
55/74
N E T H E R L A N D S
B E L G I UM A N D
LUXEMBOURG
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
56/74
, / .Q snaVucki Hinden/Undfti j
Vx! Cr5^-r^ n', er .JrfvVJ^f 5 Ts- 1 -
Rand JKNally Concise Mapo Germany,Copyrightbj Rand MSNallj
& Company, Chicago.Maie in U.S.A.
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
57/74
SCANDINAVIAN AND
BALTIC COUNTRIES
itaua Juv j \uuy U o n u i s eM a p o f S w e d e n ,Norway and Denujark.
Copyright by Rand M ^ N a l l y it Company., Chicago.Made in U.S.A.
&&.w*3&?r* *T ^doB, ' 4
|
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
58/74
SO VIET U N I O N
IN EUROPES T AT U T E M I L E S , 2 8 2 1 I N C H
1 0 0 o 1 0 0 2 0 0
B L A C K
S E A
Copjcight bj'Rand MWaflj & Compunj, Chloago.Made In U.S.A.
U N I O N _ _SOCIALISTIC SOVIETREPUBLICS IN ASIA
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
59/74
POLANDA N D
CZECHOSLOVAKIAS T A T U T E MILES,121=1 INCH
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
60/74
0 50 100 10c* M V N a l l yConcigp M ap of P o l a nd i Czech os lovak i a .C o p y r i g h t b> R a n d M V N a l l r4 C o m p a n r , C h i c a g o .
M a r i e i n U.B.A.
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
61/74
AUSTRIA, HUNGAR YAN D
YUGOSLAVIASTATUTE MILES,121=1 INCH
50 0 50 100 150
Rand M P H a l l y Concise Ma p of A u s t r i a . H u n g a r j & YugoslaviaCopyright bj Rand M ^ N i i l l j & C o m p a n y, Chicago.
Made in U.S.A,
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
62/74
I T A LYS W I T Z E R L A N D
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
63/74
R O M A N I AAN D
B U L G A R I A
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
64/74
GREECEAN D
ALBANIAS T A T U T EM I L E S .121=1 I N C H
so o jo 10 0 iro
Copyright by RandMtNallr 4 Company,Chicago.Made in U.S.A.
C . K R I O
L o n g i t u d e East of Greenwich
26
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
65/74
TURKEY, IRANAN D
AFGHANISTAN
EanJ M?Nally Concise Map of Turkey,Persia and Afghanistan.
Copyright byRand MSNally & Company, Chicago,Made in U.S.A.
29
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
66/74
Ka:,d MSISally Concise Map of China, Jajan and etc. CCopyright by Rand M?>"ally i Compeny, Chictgo.
Made in IT.S.A, .
31
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
67/74
CASH ACCOUNT * ADDRESSEST7 *xf-* %. ^ Z-^
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
68/74
0
'FQ
/R ~
ST
U
A D D R E S S E S
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
69/74
V
M
U
T
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
70/74
A D D R E S S E S
&
A D D R E S S E S
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
71/74
'
A D D R E S S E S
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
72/74
INDIES
Important Tmonl are shown In heavy faoe type' C /t / f CM C it l* f C / t
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
73/74
' ; Cap/to/. of-CMmtes Capital* of Co/onto^ L . Railroads ,5 MHL STEAMER LINES
\^|5
i5 Vsi2 r - / ,V '.^^?^^^^/^?-^4~re"^8* * i**l iV. '1i!*i"-w %%J- ^^^^m5 -i a^^ BAR -'-'T - T *~ - -1 !-*ti
-
8/14/2019 Effie Mitchell Gray takes a Trip in 1938
74/74
E A G L E P E N C I L c o .U . S. A .T 5 M W * P E R L E T T E S 8 4 N S :