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Electric Power Annual 2016 December 2017

Revised May 2018 Electric Power Annual 2016 Revision Notice – May 9, 2018

The report has been updated to correct fuel oil stocks that had been reported incorrectly in the prior release.

Independent Statistics & Analysis

www.eia.gov

U.S. Department of Energy

Washington, DC 20585

U.S. Energy Information Administration | Electric Power Annual

This report was prepared by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the statistical and analytical agency within the U.S. Department of Energy. By law, EIA’s data, analyses, and forecasts are independent of approval by any other officer or employee of the United States Government.


Table of Contents Chapter 1. National Summary Data Table 1.1. Total Electric Power Industry Summary Statistics Table 1.2. Summary Statistics for the United States Table 1.3. Supply and Disposition of Electricity

Chapter 2. Electricity Sales Table 2.1. Number of Ultimate Customers Served by Sector, by Provider Table 2.2. Sales and Direct Use of Electricity to Ultimate Customers by Sector, by Provider Table 2.3. Revenue from Sales of Electricity to Ultimate Customers by Sector, by Provider Table 2.4. Average Price of Electricity to Ultimate Customers by End-Use Sector Table 2.5. Sales of Electricity to Ultimate Customers: Total by End-Use Sector Table 2.6. Revenue from Sales of Electricity to Ultimate Customers: Total by End-Use Sector Table 2.7. Average Price of Electricity to Ultimate Customers: Total by End-Use Sector Table 2.8. Sales of Electricity to Ultimate Customers by End-Use Sector, by State Table 2.9. Revenue from Sales of Electricity to Ultimate Customers by End-Use Sector, by State Table 2.10. Average Price of Electricity to Ultimate Customers by End-Use Sector, by State Table 2.11. Electric Power Industry - Electricity Purchases Table 2.12. Electric Power Industry - Electricity Sales for Resale Table 2.13. Electric Power Industry - U.S. Electricity Imports from and Electricity Exports to Canada

and Mexico Table 2.14. Green Pricing Customers by End Use Sector

Chapter 3. Net Generation Table 3.1.A. Net Generation by Energy Source: Total (All Sectors) Table 3.1.B. Net Generation from Renewable Sources: Total (All Sectors) Table 3.2.A. Net Generation by Energy Source: Electric Utilities Table 3.2.B. Net Generation from Renewable Sources: Electric Utilities Table 3.3.A. Net Generation by Energy Source: Independent Power Producers Table 3.3.B. Net Generation from Renewable Sources: Independent Power Producers Table 3.4.A. Net Generation by Energy Source: Commercial Sector Table 3.4.B. Net Generation from Renewable Sources: Commercial Sector Table 3.5.A. Net Generation by Energy Source: Industrial Sector Table 3.5.B. Net Generation from Renewable Sources: Industrial Sector Table 3.6. Net Generation by Energy Source: Residential Sector Table 3.7. Net Generation by State by Sector Table 3.8. Net Generation from Coal by State by Sector Table 3.9. Net Generation from Petroleum Liquids by State by Sector Table 3.10. Net Generation from Petroleum Coke by State by Sector Table 3.11. Net Generation from Natural Gas by State by Sector Table 3.12. Net Generation from Other Gases by State by Sector Table 3.13. Net Generation from Nuclear Energy by State by Sector Table 3.14. Net Generation from Hydroelectric (Conventional) Power by State by Sector Table 3.15. Net Generation from Renewable Sources Excluding Hydroelectric by State by Sector Table 3.16. Net Generation from Hydroelectric (Pumped Storage) Power by State by Sector Table 3.17. Net Generation from Other Energy Sources by State by Sector


Table 3.18. Net Generation from Wind by State by Sector Table 3.19. Net Generation from Biomass by State by Sector Table 3.20. Net Generation from Geothermal by State by Sector Table 3.21. Net Generation from Solar Photovoltaic by State by Sector Table 3.22. Net Generation from Solar Thermal by State by Sector Table 3.23. Useful Thermal Output by Energy Source: Total Combined Heat and Power (All Sectors) Table 3.24. Useful Thermal Output by Energy Source: Electric Power Sector Combined Heat and

Power Table 3.25. Useful Thermal Output by Energy Source: Commercial Sector Combined Heat and Power Table 3.26. Useful Thermal Output by Energy Source: Industrial Sector Combined Heat and Power

Chapter 4. Generation Capacity Table 4.1. Count of Electric Power Industry Power Plants, by Sector, by Predominant Energy

Sources within Plant Table 4.2.A. Existing Net Summer Capacity by Energy Source and Producer Type Table 4.2.B. Existing Net Summer Capacity of Other Renewable Sources by Producer Type Table 4.3. Existing Capacity by Energy Source Table 4.4. Existing Capacity by Producer Type Table 4.5. Planned Generating Capacity Changes, by Energy Source Table 4.6. Capacity Additions, Retirements and Changes by Energy Source Table 4.7.A. Net Summer Capacity of Utility Scale Units by Technology and by State Table 4.7.B. Net Summer Capacity of Utility Scale Units Using Primarily Renewable Energy Sources

and by State Table 4.7.C. Net Summer Capacity of Utility Scale Units Using Primarily Fossil Fuels and by State Table 4.8.A. Capacity Factors for Utility Scale Generators Primarily Using Fossil Fuels Table 4.8.B. Capacity Factors for Utility Scale Generators Not Primarily Using Fossil Fuel Table 4.9. Total Capacity of Distributed and Dispersed Generators by Technology Type Table 4.10. Net Metering Customers and Capacity by Technology Type, by End Use Sector Table 4.11. Fuel-Switching Capacity of Operable Generators Reporting Natural Gas as the Primary

Fuel, by Producer Type Table 4.12. Fuel-Switching Capacity of Operable Generators Reporting Petroleum Liquids as the

Primary Fuel, by Producer Type Table 4.13. Fuel-Switching Capacity of Operable Generators Reporting Natural Gas as the Primary

Fuel, by Type of Prime Mover Table 4.14. Fuel-Switching Capacity of Operable Generators Reporting Natural Gas as the Primary

Fuel, by Year of Initial Commercial Operation

Chapter 5. Consumption of Fossil Fuels Table 5.1.A. Coal: Consumption (Thousand Tons) for Electricity Generation by Sector Table 5.1.B. Coal: Consumption (Thousand Tons) for Useful Thermal Output by Sector Table 5.1.C. Coal: Consumption (Thousand Tons) for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal

Output by Sector Table 5.1.D. Coal: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Electricity Generation by Sector Table 5.1.E. Coal: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Useful Thermal Output by Sector Table 5.1.F. Coal: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output

by Sector Table 5.2.A. Petroleum Liquids: Consumption (Thousand Barrels) for Electricity Generation by Sector


Table 5.2.B. Petroleum Liquids: Consumption (Thousand Barrels) for Useful Thermal Output by Sector

Table 5.2.C. Petroleum Liquids: Consumption (Thousand Barrels) for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output by Sector

Table 5.2.D. Petroleum Liquids: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Electricity Generation by Sector Table 5.2.E. Petroleum Liquids: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Useful Thermal Output by Sector Table 5.2.F. Petroleum Liquids: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Electricity Generation and Useful

Thermal Output by Sector Table 5.3.A. Petroleum Coke: Consumption (Thousand Tons) for Electricity Generation by Sector Table 5.3.B. Petroleum Coke: Consumption (Thousand Tons) for Useful Thermal Output by Sector Table 5.3.C. Petroleum Coke: Consumption (Thousand Tons) for Electricity Generation and Useful

Thermal Output by Sector Table 5.3.D. Petroleum Coke: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Electricity Generation by Sector Table 5.3.E. Petroleum Coke: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Useful Thermal Output by Sector Table 5.3.F. Petroleum Coke: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Electricity Generation and Useful

Thermal Output by Sector Table 5.4.A. Natural Gas: Consumption (Million Cubic Feet) for Electricity Generation by Sector Table 5.4.B. Natural Gas: Consumption (Million Cubic Feet) for Useful Thermal Output by Sector Table 5.4.C. Natural Gas: Consumption (Million Cubic Feet) for Electricity Generation and Useful

Thermal Output by Sector Table 5.4.D. Natural Gas: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Electricity Generation by Sector Table 5.4.E. Natural Gas: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Useful Thermal Output by Sector Table 5.4.F. Natural Gas: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal

Output by Sector Table 5.5.D. Wood / Wood Waste Biomass: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Electricity Generation by

Sector Table 5.5.E. Wood / Wood Waste Biomass: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Useful Thermal Output by

Sector Table 5.5.F. Wood / Wood Waste Biomass: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Electricity Generation and

Useful Thermal Output by Sector Table 5.6.A. Landfill Gas: Consumption (Million Cubic Feet) for Electricity Generation by Sector Table 5.6.B. Landfill Gas: Consumption (Million Cubic Feet) for Useful Thermal Output by Sector Table 5.6.C. Landfill Gas: Consumption (Million Cubic Feet) for Electricity Generation and Useful

Thermal Output by Sector Table 5.6.D. Landfill Gas: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Electricity Generation by Sector Table 5.6.E. Landfill Gas: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Useful Thermal Output by Sector Table 5.6.F. Landfill Gas: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal

Output by Sector Table 5.7.A. Biogenic Municipal Solid Waste: Consumption (Thousand Tons) for Electricity

Generation by Sector Table 5.7.B. Biogenic Municipal Solid Waste: Consumption (Thousand Tons) for Useful Thermal

Output by Sector Table 5.7.C. Biogenic Municipal Solid Waste: Consumption (Thousand Tons) for Electricity

Generation and Useful Thermal Output by Sector Table 5.7.D. Biogenic Municipal Solid Waste: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Electricity Generation by

Sector Table 5.7.E. Biogenic Municipal Solid Waste: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Useful Thermal Output

by Sector


Table 5.7.F. Biogenic Municipal Solid Waste: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output by Sector

Table 5.8.D. Other Waste Biomass: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Electricity Generation by Sector Table 5.8.E. Other Waste Biomass: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Useful Thermal Output by Sector Table 5.8.F. Other Waste Biomass: Consumption (Billion Btus) for Electricity Generation and Useful

Thermal Output by Sector Table 5.9. Consumption of Coal for Electricity Generation by State by Sector Table 5.10. Consumption of Petroleum Liquids for Electricity Generation by State by Sector Table 5.11. Consumption of Petroleum Coke for Electricity Generation by State by Sector Table 5.12. Consumption of Natural Gas for Electricity Generation by State by Sector Table 5.13. Consumption of Landfill Gas for Electricity Generation by State by Sector Table 5.14. Consumption of Biogenic Municipal Solid Waste for Electricity Generation by State by

Sector

Chapter 6. Fossil Fuel Stocks for Electricity Generation Table 6.1. Stocks of Coal, Petroleum Liquids, and Petroleum Coke: Electric Power Sector Table 6.2. Stocks of Coal, Petroleum Liquids, and Petroleum Coke: Electric Power Sector, by State Table 6.3. Stocks of Coal, Petroleum Liquids, and Petroleum Coke: Electric Power Sector, by Census

Division Table 6.4. Stocks of Coal by Coal Rank: Electric Power Sector

Chapter 7. Receipts, Cost, and Quality of Fossil Fuels Table 7.1. Receipts, Average Cost, and Quality of Fossil Fuels for the Electric Power Industry Table 7.2. Receipts and Quality of Coal Delivered for the Electric Power Industry Table 7.3. Average Quality of Fossil Fuel Receipts for the Electric Power Industry Table 7.4. Weighted Average Cost of Fossil Fuels for the Electric Power Industry Table 7.5. Receipts, Average Cost, and Quality of Fossil Fuels: Electric Utilities Table 7.6. Receipts, Average Cost, and Quality of Fossil Fuels: Electric Utilities (continued) Table 7.7. Receipts, Average Cost, and Quality of Fossil Fuels: Independent Power Producers Table 7.8. Receipts, Average Cost, and Quality of Fossil Fuels: Independent Power Producers

(continued) Table 7.9. Receipts, Average Cost, and Quality of Fossil Fuels: Commercial Sector Table 7.10. Receipts, Average Cost, and Quality of Fossil Fuels: Commercial Sector (continued) Table 7.11. Receipts, Average Cost, and Quality of Fossil Fuels: Industrial Sector Table 7.12. Receipts, Average Cost, and Quality of Fossil Fuels: Industrial Sector (continued) Table 7.13. Receipts of Coal Delivered for Electricity Generation by State Table 7.14. Receipts of Petroleum Liquids Delivered for Electricity Generation by State Table 7.15. Receipts of Petroleum Coke Delivered for Electricity Generation by State Table 7.16. Receipts of Natural Gas Delivered for Electricity Generation by State Table 7.17. Average Cost of Coal Delivered for Electricity Generation by State Table 7.18. Average Cost of Petroleum Liquids Delivered for Electricity Generation by State Table 7.19. Average Cost of Petroleum Coke Delivered for Electricity Generation by State Table 7.20. Average Cost of Natural Gas Delivered for Electricity Generation by State Table 7.21. Receipts and Quality of Coal by Rank Delivered for Electricity Generation: Total (All

Sectors) by State Table 7.22. Receipts and Quality of Coal by Rank Delivered for Electricity Generation: Electric

Utilities by State


Table 7.23. Receipts and Quality of Coal by Rank Delivered for Electricity Generation: Independent Power Producers by State

Table 7.24. Receipts and Quality of Coal by Rank Delivered for Electricity Generation: Commercial Sector by State

Table 7.25. Receipts and Quality of Coal by Rank Delivered for Electricity Generation: Industrial Sector by State

Chapter 8. Electric Power System Characteristics and Performance Table 8.1. Average Operating Heat Rate for Selected Energy Sources Table 8.2. Average Tested Heat Rates by Prime Mover and Energy Source Table 8.3. Revenue and Expense Statistics for Major U.S. Investor-Owned Electric Utilities Table 8.4. Average Power Plant Operating Expenses for Major U.S. Investor-Owned Electric Utilities Table 8.5. Revenue and Expense Statistics for U.S. Cooperative Borrower-Owned Electric Utilities Table 8.6.A. Noncoincident Peak Load by North American Electric Reliability Corporation Assessment

Area, Actual Table 8.6.B. Noncoincident Peak Load by North American Electric Reliability Corporation Assessment

Area, Projected Table 8.7.A. Net Energy for Load by North American Electric Reliability Corporation Assessment Area,

Actual Table 8.7.B. Net Energy for Load by North American Electric Reliability Corporation Assessment Area,

Projected Table 8.8. Summer Net Internal Demand, Capacity Resources, and Capacity Margins by North

American Electric Reliability Corporation Assessment Area, Projected Table 8.9. Winter Net Internal Demand, Capacity Resources, and Capacity Margins by North

American Electric Reliability Corporation Assessment Area, Projected Table 8.10.A. Existing Transmission Capacity by High-Voltage Size Table 8.10.B. Proposed Transmission Capacity Additions by High-Voltage Size Table 8.11.A. U.S. Transmission Circuit Outages by Type and NERC region Table 8.11.B. U.S. Transformer Outages by Type and NERC region Table 8.12.A. U.S. Transmission Circuit Sustained Automatic Outage Counts and Hours, by High-

Voltage Size and NERC Region Table 8.12.B. U.S. Transformer Sustained Automatic Outage Counts and Hours by High-Voltage Size

and NERC Region Table 8.13.A. U.S. Transmission Circuit Sustained Automatic Outage Counts and Hours by Cause Code

and by NERC Region Table 8.13.B. U.S. Transformer Sustained Automatic Outage Counts and Hours by Cause Code and by

NERC Region

Chapter 9. Environmental Data Table 9.1. Emissions from Energy Consumption at Conventional Power Plants and Combined-Heat-

and-Power Plants Table 9.2. Quantity and Net Summer Capacity of Operable Environmental Equipment Table 9.3. Quantity and Net Summer Capacity of Operable Cooling Systems, by Energy Source and

Cooling System Type Table 9.4. Average Cost of Existing Flue Gas Desulfurization Units Table 9.5. Emissions from Energy Consumption at Conventional Power Plants and Combined-Heat-

and-Power Plants, by State


Chapter 10. Demand-Side Management and Advanced Metering Table 10.1. Demand-Side Management Program Annual Effects by Program Category Table 10.2. Demand-Side Management Program Annual Effects by Program Category, by Sector Table 10.3. Demand-Side Management Program Incremental Effects by Program Category Table 10.4. Demand-Side Management Program Incremental Effects by Program Category, by

Sector Table 10.5. Demand-Side Management Program Direct and Indirect Costs Table 10.6. Energy Efficiency Table 10.7. Energy Efficiency – Life Cycle Table 10.8. Demand Response – Yearly Energy and Demand Savings Table 10.9. Demand Response – Program Costs Table 10.10. Advanced Metering Count by Technology Type

Appendix Technical Notes Table A.1. Sulfur Dioxide Uncontrolled Emission Factors Table A.2. Nitrogen Oxides Uncontrolled Emission Factors Table A.3. Carbon Dioxide Uncontrolled Emission Factors Table A.4. Nitrogen Oxides Control Technology Emissions Reduction Factors Table A.5. Unit-of-Measure Equivalents EIA Electric Industry Data Collection

Chapter 1

National Summary Data

Fuel Facility Type Year 2016 Year 2015Percentage

Change Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015

Coal Utility Scale Facilities 1,239,149 1,352,398 -8.4% 922,399 998,385 307,263 342,608 383 509 9,103 10,896 0 0Petroleum Liquids Utility Scale Facilities 13,008 17,372 -25.1% 9,069 10,386 3,360 6,240 77 183 503 563 0 0Petroleum Coke Utility Scale Facilities 11,197 10,877 2.9% 8,881 8,278 1,401 1,601 6 8 909 990 0 0Natural Gas Utility Scale Facilities 1,378,307 1,333,482 3.4% 654,780 617,817 624,600 619,839 7,730 7,471 91,197 88,355 0 0Other Gas Utility Scale Facilities 12,807 13,117 -2.4% 154 199 3,758 3,517 0 0 8,895 9,401 0 0Nuclear Utility Scale Facilities 805,694 797,178 1.1% 424,400 416,680 381,294 380,498 0 0 0 0 0 0Hydroelectric Conventional Utility Scale Facilities 267,812 249,080 7.5% 247,787 229,640 18,539 17,996 217 35 1,269 1,410 0 0Renewable Sources Excluding Hydroelectric Utility Scale Facilities 341,633 295,161 15.7% 42,661 37,485 267,056 225,820 3,226 3,220 28,690 28,635 0 0... Wind Utility Scale Facilities 226,993 190,719 19.0% 35,070 30,412 191,720 160,135 131 118 71 53 0 0... Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Utility Scale Facilities 36,054 24,893 44.8% 1,995 1,494 33,502 22,962 529 416 27 21 0 0... Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels Utility Scale Facilities 40,947 41,929 -2.3% 3,038 3,018 10,382 11,545 69 48 27,458 27,318 0 0... Other Biomass Utility Scale Facilities 21,813 21,703 0.5% 1,478 1,473 16,706 16,350 2,496 2,637 1,134 1,243 0 0... Geothermal Utility Scale Facilities 15,826 15,918 -0.6% 1,080 1,089 14,746 14,829 0 0 0 0 0 0Hydroelectric Pumped Storage Utility Scale Facilities -6,686 -5,091 31.3% -5,629 -4,105 -1,057 -987 0 0 0 0 0 0Other Energy Sources Utility Scale Facilities 13,754 14,028 -2.0% 421 558 6,941 6,838 1,068 1,170 5,324 5,462 0 0All Energy Sources Utility Scale Facilities 4,076,675 4,077,601 0.0% 2,304,923 2,315,323 1,613,156 1,603,971 12,706 12,595 145,890 145,712 0 0

Estimated Small Scale Solar Photovoltaic Small Scale Facilities 18,812 14,139 33.1% 0 0 0 0 6,158 5,689 2,060 1,451 10,595 6,999Estimated Total Solar Photovoltaic All Facilities 51,483 35,805 43.8% 1,920 1,388 30,194 19,841 6,687 6,106 2,087 1,472 10,595 6,999Estimated Total Solar All Facilities 54,866 39,032 40.6% 1,995 1,494 33,502 22,962 6,687 6,106 2,087 1,472 10,595 6,999

Coal (1000 tons) Utility Scale Facilities 677,371 739,594 -8.4% 496,192 539,506 178,047 195,927 111 163 3,021 3,999 0 0Petroleum Liquids (1000 barrels) Utility Scale Facilities 22,405 28,925 -22.5% 16,137 18,562 5,624 9,473 108 249 536 641 0 0Petroleum Coke (1000 tons) Utility Scale Facilities 4,253 4,044 5.2% 3,427 3,120 591 669 2 2 233 253 0 0Natural Gas (1000 Mcf) Utility Scale Facilities 10,170,110 10,016,576 1.5% 5,018,894 4,745,255 4,571,375 4,576,683 46,304 70,092 533,537 624,545 0 0

Coal (1000 tons) Utility Scale Facilities 16,586 16,632 -0.3% 2,979 1,032 1,336 1,980 572 635 11,700 12,985 0 0Petroleum Liquids (1000 barrels) Utility Scale Facilities 2,277 3,142 -27.5% 68 62 245 1,155 245 282 1,719 1,643 0 0Petroleum Coke (1000 tons) Utility Scale Facilities 1,099 1,144 -4.0% 6 9 113 109 9 16 971 1,010 0 0Natural Gas (1000 Mcf) Utility Scale Facilities 1,151,866 935,098 23.2% 38,096 8,060 356,905 283,372 80,943 46,287 675,922 597,379 0 0

Coal (1000 tons) Utility Scale Facilities 693,958 756,226 -8.2% 499,172 540,538 179,383 197,906 683 798 14,720 16,984 0 0Petroleum Liquids (1000 barrels) Utility Scale Facilities 24,682 32,067 -23.0% 16,205 18,624 5,869 10,629 352 531 2,255 2,283 0 0Petroleum Coke (1000 tons) Utility Scale Facilities 5,352 5,188 3.1% 3,433 3,128 705 779 10 18 1,204 1,263 0 0Natural Gas (1000 Mcf) Utility Scale Facilities 11,321,975 10,951,674 3.4% 5,056,990 4,753,315 4,928,280 4,860,055 127,246 116,380 1,209,459 1,221,924 0 0

Sector Year 2016 Year 2015Percentage

Change Year 2016 Year 2015Percentage

Change Year 2016 Year 2015Percentage

ChangeResidential 1,411,058 1,404,096 0.5% 177,077 177,624 -0.3% 12.55 12.65 -0.8%Commercial 1,367,191 1,360,752 0.5% 142,643 144,781 -1.5% 10.43 10.64 -2.0%Industrial 976,715 986,508 -1.0% 66,068 68,166 -3.1% 6.76 6.91 -2.2%Transportation 7,497 7,637 -1.8% 722 771 -6.3% 9.63 10.09 -4.6%All Sectors 3,762,462 3,758,992 0.1% 386,509 391,341 -1.2% 10.27 10.41 -1.3%

Table 1.1. Total Electric Power Industry Summary Statistics, 2016 and 2015Net Generation and Consumption of Fuels for January through December

Total (All Sectors) Electric Power Sector Commercial Industrial Residential

Electric UtilitiesIndependent Power

Producers

NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error.W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.Displayed values of zero may represent small values that round to zero. The Excel version of this table provides additional precision which may be accessed by selecting individual cells.Coal generation and consumption includes anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, waste coal, refined coal, synthetic coal, and coal-derived synthesis gas.Petroleum Liquids includes distillate fuel oil, residual fuel oil, jet fuel, kerosene, propane, and waste oil.Petroleum Coke includes petroleum coke and synthesis gas derived from petroleum coke. Natural gas includes a small amount of supplemental gaseous fuels that cannot be identified separately.Other Gases includes blast furnace gas and other manufactured and waste gases derived from fossil fuels.Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels include wood, black liquor, and other wood waste.Other Biomass includes biogenic municipal solid waste, landfill gas, sludge waste, agricultural byproducts, and other biomass.Coal stocks include anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, refined coal, and synthetic coal; waste coal is excluded.Sales of electricity to ultimate customers and net generation may not correspond exactly for a particular month for a variety of reasons (e.g., sales data may include imported electricity).Net generation is presented for the calendar month while sales of electricity to ultimate customers and associated revenue accumulate from bills collected for periods of time that vary depending

Net Generation (Thousand Megawatthours)

Consumption of Fossil Fuels for Electricity Generation

Consumption of Fossil Fuels for Useful Thermal Output

Consumption of Fossil Fuels for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output

Sales, Revenue, and Average Price of Electricity to Ultimate Customers for January through DecemberTotal U.S. Electric Power Industry

Sales of Electricity to Ultimate Customers(million kWh)

Revenue from Sales of Electricity to Ultimate Customers (million dollars)

Average Price of Electricity to Ultimate Customers (cents/kWh)

Year Residential Commer-cial IndustrialTranspor-

tation Other Total2006 122,471,071 17,172,499 759,604 791 N/A 140,403,9652007 123,949,916 17,377,219 793,767 750 N/A 142,121,6522008 125,037,837 17,582,382 774,808 726 N/A 143,395,7532009 125,208,829 17,562,235 757,537 704 N/A 143,529,3052010 125,717,935 17,674,338 747,747 239 N/A 144,140,2592011 126,143,072 17,638,062 727,920 92 N/A 144,509,1462012 126,832,343 17,729,029 732,385 83 N/A 145,293,8402013 127,777,153 17,679,562 831,790 75 N/A 146,288,5802014 128,680,416 17,853,995 839,212 79 N/A 147,373,7022015 129,811,718 17,985,690 835,536 78 N/A 148,633,0222016 131,068,760 18,148,353 838,059 86 N/A 150,055,258


tation Other Total2006 1,351,520 1,299,744 1,011,298 7,358 N/A 3,669,9192007 1,392,241 1,336,315 1,027,832 8,173 N/A 3,764,5612008 1,380,662 1,336,133 1,009,516 7,653 N/A 3,733,9652009 1,364,758 1,306,853 917,416 7,768 N/A 3,596,7952010 1,445,708 1,330,199 971,221 7,712 N/A 3,754,8412011 1,422,801 1,328,057 991,316 7,672 N/A 3,749,8462012 1,374,515 1,327,101 985,714 7,320 N/A 3,694,6502013 1,394,812 1,337,079 985,352 7,625 N/A 3,724,8682014 1,407,208 1,352,158 997,576 7,758 N/A 3,764,7002015 1,404,096 1,360,752 986,508 7,637 N/A 3,758,9922016 1,411,058 1,367,191 976,715 7,497 N/A 3,762,462


tation Other Total2006 140,582 122,914 62,308 702 N/A 326,5062007 148,295 128,903 65,712 792 N/A 343,7032008 155,496 137,036 70,231 820 N/A 363,5832009 157,044 132,747 62,670 828 N/A 353,2892010 166,778 135,554 65,772 814 N/A 368,9182011 166,714 135,927 67,606 803 N/A 371,0492012 163,280 133,898 65,761 747 N/A 363,6872013 169,131 137,188 67,934 805 N/A 375,0582014 176,178 145,253 70,855 810 N/A 393,0962015 177,624 144,781 68,166 771 N/A 391,3412016 177,077 142,643 66,068 722 N/A 386,509

(Thousand Megawatthours)

Table 1.2. Summary Statistics for the United States, 2006 - 2016

(From Table 2.1.) Number of Ultimate Customers

(From Table 2.2.) Sales to Ultimate Customers

(From Table 2.3.) Revenue From Ultimate Customers(Million Dollars)



tation Other Total2006 10.40 9.46 6.16 9.54 N/A 8.902007 10.65 9.65 6.39 9.70 N/A 9.132008 11.26 10.26 6.96 10.71 N/A 9.742009 11.51 10.16 6.83 10.66 N/A 9.822010 11.54 10.19 6.77 10.56 N/A 9.832011 11.72 10.24 6.82 10.46 N/A 9.902012 11.88 10.09 6.67 10.21 N/A 9.842013 12.13 10.26 6.89 10.55 N/A 10.072014 12.52 10.74 7.10 10.45 N/A 10.442015 12.65 10.64 6.91 10.09 N/A 10.412016 12.55 10.43 6.76 9.63 N/A 10.27

Year PurchasesSales for

Resale Imports Exports2006 5,502,584 5,493,473 42,691 24,2712007 5,411,422 5,479,394 51,396 20,1442008 5,612,781 5,680,733 57,019 24,1982009 5,028,647 5,065,031 52,191 18,1382010 5,770,134 5,929,211 45,083 19,1062011 5,024,621 5,143,121 52,300 15,0492012 4,984,933 5,013,765 59,257 11,9962013 4,684,977 4,842,508 68,947 11,3732014 4,802,227 4,908,839 66,510 13,2982015 4,761,523 4,797,395 75,770 9,1002016 4,723,571 4,746,967 69,601 9,329

Year Coal PetroleumNatural

GasOther

Gas Nuclear

HydroConven-

tional

HydroPumpedStorage Geothermal Wind

2006 1,990,511 64,166 816,441 14,177 787,219 289,246 -6,558 14,568 26,5892007 2,016,456 65,739 896,590 13,453 806,425 247,510 -6,896 14,637 34,4502008 1,985,801 46,243 882,981 11,707 806,208 254,831 -6,288 14,840 55,3632009 1,755,904 38,937 920,979 10,632 798,855 273,445 -4,627 15,009 73,8862010 1,847,290 37,061 987,697 11,313 806,968 260,203 -5,501 15,219 94,6522011 1,733,430 30,182 1,013,689 11,566 790,204 319,355 -6,421 15,316 120,1772012 1,514,043 23,190 1,225,894 11,898 769,331 276,240 -4,950 15,562 140,8222013 1,581,115 27,164 1,124,836 12,853 789,016 268,565 -4,681 15,775 167,8402014 1,581,710 30,232 1,126,609 12,022 797,166 259,367 -6,174 15,877 181,6552015 1,352,398 28,249 1,333,482 13,117 797,178 249,080 -5,091 15,918 190,7192016 1,239,149 24,205 1,378,307 12,807 805,694 267,812 -6,686 15,826 226,993

Small Scale Generation

Generation at Utility Scale Facilities

(From Table 2.4.) Average Price(Cents per Kilowatthour)

(From Tables 2.11. - 2.13.) Trade(Thousand Megawatthours)

(From Tables 3.1.A. and 3.1.B.) Net Generation (Thousand Megawatthours)

Generation at Utility Scale FacilitiesUtility and Small Scale

Generation


Year

SolarPhoto-voltaic

Solar Thermal

Woodand

Wood-Derived

FuelsOther

Biomass

OtherEnergy

Sources

Total Utility Scale

Generation

EstimatedPhoto-voltaic

TotalPhoto-voltaic Total Solar

2006 15 493 38,762 16,099 12,974 4,064,702 -- 15 5082007 16 596 39,014 16,525 12,231 4,156,745 -- 16 6122008 76 788 37,300 17,734 11,804 4,119,388 -- 76 8642009 157 735 36,050 18,443 11,928 3,950,331 -- 157 8912010 423 789 37,172 18,917 12,855 4,125,060 -- 423 1,2122011 1,012 806 37,449 19,222 14,154 4,100,141 -- 1,012 1,8182012 3,451 876 37,799 19,823 13,787 4,047,765 -- 3,451 4,3272013 8,121 915 40,028 20,830 13,588 4,065,964 -- 8,121 9,0362014 15,250 2,441 42,340 21,650 13,461 4,093,606 11,233 26,482 28,9242015 21,666 3,227 41,929 21,703 14,028 4,077,601 14,139 35,805 39,0322016 32,670 3,384 40,947 21,813 13,754 4,076,675 18,812 51,483 54,866

Year Coal PetroleumNatural

GasOther

Gas Nuclear

HydroConven-

tional

HydroPumpedStorage Geothermal Wind

2006 312,956.0 58,097.0 388,294.0 2,256.0 100,334.0 77,821.0 21,461.0 2,274.0 11,329.02007 312,738.0 56,068.0 392,876.0 2,313.0 100,266.0 77,885.0 21,886.0 2,214.0 16,515.02008 313,322.0 57,445.0 397,460.0 1,995.0 100,755.0 77,930.0 21,858.0 2,229.0 24,651.02009 314,294.1 56,780.5 401,271.8 1,932.4 101,003.7 78,517.7 22,160.4 2,381.9 34,295.82010 316,800.1 55,646.9 407,028.4 2,700.3 101,167.4 78,824.7 22,198.9 2,404.6 39,134.52011 317,640.3 51,481.6 415,191.3 1,934.2 101,418.8 78,651.6 22,292.6 2,409.2 45,675.92012 309,680.4 47,167.2 422,364.4 1,945.6 101,885.0 78,738.0 22,368.3 2,592.1 59,074.82013 303,306.3 43,523.0 425,389.7 2,107.8 99,240.3 79,200.0 22,389.3 2,607.0 59,973.42014 299,094.2 41,135.4 432,150.3 1,914.3 98,569.3 79,677.3 22,485.1 2,514.3 64,231.52015 279,719.9 36,830.3 439,425.4 2,500.4 98,672.0 79,664.2 22,575.1 2,541.5 72,573.42016 266,619.9 34,382.4 446,823.2 2,456.9 99,564.8 79,912.9 22,778.7 2,516.6 81,286.6

Small Scale Capacity

Year

SolarPhoto-voltaic

SolarThermal

Woodand

Wood-Derived

FuelsOther

Biomass

OtherEnergy

Sources

Total Utility Scale

Capacity

EstimatedPhoto-voltaic

TotalPhoto-voltaic Total Solar

2006 -- -- 6,372.0 3,727.0 882.0 986,215.0 -- -- --2007 36.7 464.8 6,704.0 4,134.0 788.0 994,888.0 -- 36.7 501.52008 70.8 464.8 6,864.0 4,186.0 942.0 1,010,171.0 -- 70.8 535.62009 145.5 473.0 6,939.3 4,316.5 887.8 1,025,400.4 -- 145.5 618.52010 393.4 473.0 7,037.3 4,368.5 883.8 1,039,061.8 -- 393.4 866.42011 1,052.0 471.5 7,076.5 4,535.9 1,419.6 1,051,251.0 -- 1,052.0 1,523.52012 2,694.1 476.0 7,507.6 4,810.6 1,728.9 1,063,033.0 -- 2,694.1 3,170.12013 5,336.1 1,286.4 8,354.2 5,043.0 2,307.0 1,060,063.5 -- 5,336.1 6,622.52014 8,656.6 1,666.7 8,368.1 5,166.5 2,792.6 1,068,422.2 7,326.6 15,983.2 17,649.92015 11,905.4 1,757.9 8,968.9 5,124.5 1,795.6 1,064,054.5 9,778.5 21,683.9 23,441.82016 20,192.9 1,757.9 8,936.1 5,088.8 2,015.1 1,074,332.8 12,765.1 32,958.0 34,715.9

(From Tables 4.2.A. and 4.2.B.) Net Summer Generating Capacity (Megawatts)Utility Scale Capacity

Utility Scale CapacityUtility and Small Scale

Capacity


Year

Coal(Thousand

Tons)

Petroleum(Thousand

Barrels)

NaturalGas

(Millions ofCubic Feet)

OtherGas

(Millionsof BTU)

Coal(Thousand

Tons)

Petroleum(Thousand

Barrels)

NaturalGas


OtherGas

(Millionsof BTU)

2006 1,030,556 110,634 6,461,615 114,665 23,227 20,371 942,817 226,4642007 1,046,795 112,615 7,089,342 114,904 22,810 19,775 872,579 214,3212008 1,042,335 80,932 6,895,843 96,757 22,168 12,016 793,537 203,2362009 934,683 67,668 7,121,069 83,593 20,507 13,161 816,787 175,6712010 979,684 65,071 7,680,185 90,058 21,727 10,161 821,775 172,0812011 934,938 52,387 7,883,865 91,290 21,532 9,223 839,681 191,1382012 825,734 40,977 9,484,710 103,353 19,333 9,828 886,103 199,1212013 860,729 47,492 8,596,299 115,303 18,350 10,886 882,385 189,9022014 853,634 53,593 8,544,387 110,010 18,107 9,513 865,146 194,0882015 739,594 49,145 10,016,576 105,997 16,632 8,864 935,098 183,5962016 677,371 43,671 10,170,110 73,785 16,586 7,770 1,151,866 221,835

Year

Coal(Thousand

Tons)

Petroleum(Thousand

Barrels)

NaturalGas


OtherGas

(Millionsof BTU)

2006 1,053,783 131,005 7,404,432 341,1292007 1,069,606 132,389 7,961,922 329,2252008 1,064,503 92,948 7,689,380 299,9932009 955,190 80,830 7,937,856 259,2652010 1,001,411 75,231 8,501,960 262,1382011 956,470 61,610 8,723,546 282,4282012 845,066 50,805 10,370,812 302,4752013 879,078 58,378 9,478,685 305,2052014 871,741 63,106 9,409,532 304,0982015 756,226 58,009 10,951,674 289,5932016 693,958 51,441 11,321,975 295,619

Year

Coal(Thousand

Tons)

Petroleum(Thousand

Barrels)

Coal(Thousand

Tons)

Petroleum(Thousand

Barrels)

Natural Gas(Millions ofCubic Feet)

Coal(Dollars

per MMBtu)

Petroleum(Dollars

per MMBtu)

Natural Gas(Dollars

per MMBtu)2006 140,964 51,583 1,079,943 100,965 6,675,246 1.69 6.23 6.942007 151,221 47,203 1,054,664 88,347 7,200,316 1.77 7.17 7.112008 161,589 44,498 1,069,709 96,341 7,879,046 2.07 10.87 9.022009 189,467 46,181 981,477 88,951 8,118,550 2.21 7.02 4.742010 174,917 40,800 979,918 75,285 8,673,070 2.27 9.54 5.092011 172,387 37,387 956,538 66,058 9,056,164 2.39 12.48 4.722012 185,116 34,698 841,183 40,364 9,531,389 2.38 12.48 3.422013 147,884 33,622 823,222 43,714 8,503,424 2.34 11.57 4.33

For Electricity Generation For Useful Thermal Output

(From Chapter 5.) Consumption of Fossil Fuels

Total

(From Tables 6.1. and 7.1)

Year End Stocks, Annual Receipts and Average CostsElectric Power Sector Year

End StocksAnnual Receipts at

All Electricty GeneratorsAverage Cost of Fuel atAll Electricty Generators


2014 151,548 37,643 854,560 54,488 8,431,423 2.37 11.60 5.002015 195,548 39,586 782,929 48,804 9,842,581 2.22 6.74 3.232016 162,009 36,064 650,770 37,637 10,271,180 2.11 5.24 2.87

Year

Carbon Dioxide

(CO2)

Sulfur Dioxide

(SO2)Nitrogen

Oxides (NOx)2006 2,488,918 9,524 3,7992007 2,547,032 9,042 3,6502008 2,484,012 7,830 3,3302009 2,269,508 5,970 2,3952010 2,388,596 5,400 2,4912011 2,287,071 4,845 2,4062012 2,156,875 3,704 2,1482013 2,173,806 3,609 2,1632014 2,168,284 3,454 2,1002015 2,031,452 2,548 1,8242016 1,928,401 1,807 1,630

YearEnergy (MWh)

Peak Demand

(MW)

Incentives (thousand

dollars)

Other (thousand

dollars)Energy (MWh)

Peak Demand

(MW)


dollars)

Other (thousand

dollars)2013 24,681,523 19,599 2,872,171 1,945,877 251,464,746 See Note 1 6,029,552 3,996,2302014 26,465,221 6,517 3,411,034 2,209,148 290,141,793 See Note 1 4,007,996 3,123,7192015 26,189,500 6,055 3,449,385 2,281,188 307,084,004 See Note 1 4,256,873 3,708,3932016 27,506,995 6,364 3,570,930 2,522,849 354,401,681 See Note 1 4,126,765 3,432,718

Year CustomersEnergy (MWh)

Potential Peak

Demand (MW)

Actual Peak Demand

(MW)


dollars)

Other (thousand

dollars)2013 9,187,350 1,401,987 27,095 11,883 1,112,782 485,1332014 9,265,629 1,436,449 31,191 12,683 1,217,796 447,6592015 9,094,138 1,251,006 32,875 13,036 1,120,446 381,9182016 9,839,355 1,336,136 35,924 11,841 1,039,890 379,707

Savings Incremental Costs Life Cycle Savings Life Cycle Costs

(From Table 9.1.) Emissions(Thousand Metric Tons)

(From Tables 10.6. and 10.7.) Energy Efficiency

(From Tables 10.8. and 10.9.) Demand ResponseYearly Energy and Demand Savings Program Costs


Costs of fuels for 2002 through 2007 include data from the Form EIA-423 for independent power producers, commercial power-producing facilities, and industrial power-producing facilities. Beginning in 2008, data are collected on the Form EIA-923 for utilities, independent power producers, commerical power-producing facilities, and industrial power-producing facilities. Receipts, cost, and quality data are collected from plants above a 50 MW threshold, and imputed for plants between 1 and 50 MW. Therefore, there may be a notable increase in fuel receipts beginning with 2008 data. Receipts of coal include imported coal.

N/A = Not available.Notes: See Glossary reference for definitions. See Technical Notes Appendix for conversion to different units of measure. Capacity by energy source is based on the capacity associated with the energy source reported as the most predominant (primary) one, where more than one energy source is associated with a generator. Dual-fired capacity returned to respective fuel categories for current and all historical years. New fuel switchable capacity tables have replaced dual-fired breakouts. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.In 2013, EIA revised its approach to estimating imports from Mexico.

Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-411, 'Coordinated Bulk Power Supply Program Report;' Form EIA-412, 'Annual Electric Industry Financial Report'. The Form EIA-412 was terminated in 2003; Form EIA-767, 'Steam-Electric Plant Operation and Design Report' was suspended; Form EIA-860, 'Annual Electric Generator Report;' Form EIA-861, 'Annual Electric Power Industry Report;' Form EIA-923, 'Power Plant Operations Report' replaces several form(s) including: Form EIA-906, 'Power Plant Report;' Form EIA-920 'Combined Heat and Power Plant Report;' Form EIA-423, 'Monthly Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants Report;' and FERC Form 423, 'Monthly Report of Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants,' and their predecessor forms. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, FERC Form 1, 'Annual Report of Major Utilities, Licensees and Others;' FERC Form 1-F, 'Annual Report for Nonmajor Public Utilities and Licensees;' Rural Utilities Service (RUS) Form 7, 'Operating Report;' RUS Form 12, 'Operating Report;' Imports and Exports: National Energy Board of Canada; FERC 714, Annual Electric Balancing Authority Area and Planning Report; California Energy Commission; and EIA estimates

Note 1- This data is being withheld pending EIA review.Coal includes anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous and lignite coal. Starting in 2002 waste coal is included in all coal metrics except for year-end stocks. Starting in 2002 Synthetic coal is included in all coal metrics. Starting in 2011 Coal-derived synthesis gas is included in all coal metrics. Prior to 2011 coal-derived synthesis gas was included in Other Gases.Petroleum includes Distillate fuel oil (all diesel and No. 1, No. 2, and No. 4 fuel oils), residual fuel oil (No. 5 and No. 6 fuel oils and bunker C fuel oil), jet fuel, kerosene, petroleum coke (converted to liquid petroleum, see Technical Notes for conversion methodology) and waste oil. Prior to 2011 propane was in the Other Gas category. Beginning in 2004 small quantities of waste oil were excluded from petroleum stocks.Natural gas includes a small number of generators for which waste heat is the primary energy source. Natural gas also includes a small amount of supplemental gaseous fuels that cannot be identified separately.Prior to 2011, synthesis gas derived from petroleum coke was in the Other Gas category. Other Gas includes blast furnace gas, propane gas, and other manufactured and waste gases derived from fossil fuels.Conventional hydroelectric power excludes pumped storage facilities.

Wood and wood derived fuels include wood/wood waste solids (including paper pellets, railroad ties, utility poles, wood chips, bark, and wood waste solids), wood waste liquids (red liquor, sludge wood, spent sulfite liquor, and other wood-based liquids), and black liquor.Other biomass includes biogenic municipal solid waste, landfill gas, sludge waste, agricultural byproducts, other biomass solids, other biomass liquids, and other biomass gases (including digester gases, methane, and other biomass gases). The reported summer capacity for other biomass also includes non-biogenic municipal solid waste.Pumped storage is the capacity to generate electricity from water previously pumped to an elevated reservoir and then released through a conduit to turbine generators located at a lower level. The generation from a hydroelectric pumped storage facility is the net value of production minus the energy used for pumping.Other energy sources include batteries, hydrogen, purchased steam, sulfur, tire-derived fuels and other miscellaneous energy sources, and for generation values, non-biogenic muncipal solid waste.

Year Electric Utilities IPP (Non-CHP) IPP (CHP) Commercial Sector Industrial Sector Total Imports Total Supply2006 2,483,656 1,259,062 165,359 8,371 148,254 42,691 4,107,3942007 2,504,131 1,323,856 177,356 8,273 143,128 51,396 4,208,1402008 2,475,367 1,332,068 166,915 7,926 137,113 57,019 4,176,4072009 2,372,776 1,277,916 159,146 8,165 132,329 52,191 4,002,5222010 2,471,632 1,338,712 162,042 8,592 144,082 45,083 4,170,1432011 2,460,851 1,331,303 156,032 10,080 141,875 52,300 4,152,4412012 2,339,172 1,386,991 164,194 11,301 146,107 59,257 4,107,0222013 2,388,058 1,368,038 147,619 12,234 150,015 68,947 4,134,9112014 2,382,473 1,404,324 150,205 12,520 144,083 66,510 4,160,1162015 2,315,323 1,448,799 155,173 12,595 145,712 75,770 4,153,3712016 2,304,923 1,459,624 153,532 12,706 145,890 69,601 4,146,276

YearFull-Service Providers

Energy-Only Providers Facility Direct Direct Use Total Exports

Losses and Unaccounted For Total Disposition

2006 3,438,337 219,185 12,397 146,927 24,271 266,277 4,107,3942007 3,468,018 282,538 14,004 125,670 20,144 297,766 4,208,1402008 3,436,011 284,386 13,567 132,197 24,198 286,048 4,176,4072009 3,289,877 294,229 12,689 126,938 18,138 260,650 4,002,5222010 3,365,338 379,277 10,226 131,910 19,106 264,285 4,170,1432011 3,272,622 466,964 10,259 132,754 15,049 254,792 4,152,4412012 3,172,096 514,290 8,263 137,657 11,996 262,720 4,107,0222013 3,147,192 559,211 18,465 143,462 11,373 255,208 4,134,9112014 3,184,841 563,441 16,418 138,574 13,298 243,544 4,160,1162015 3,191,425 554,944 12,624 141,168 9,100 244,112 4,153,3712016 3,189,541 560,015 12,905 139,844 9,329 234,640 4,146,276

Retail Sales

N/A = Not Available.Facility Direct Retail Sales typically represent bilateral electric power sales between industrial and commercial generating facilities.Direct Use represents commercial and industrial facility use of onsite net electricity generation; electricity sales or transfers to adjacent or co-located facilities; and barter transactions. Losses and Unaccounted For includes: (1) reporting by utilities and power marketers that represent losses incurred in transmission and distribution, as well as volumes unaccounted for in their own energy balance; and (2) discrepancies among the differing categories upon balancing the table.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-923, "Power Plant Operations Report" and predecessor form(s) including U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-906, "Power Plant Report;" and Form EIA-920, "Combined Heat and Power Plant Report;" Form EIA-861, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report;" and predecessor forms. Imports and Exports: Mexico data - DOE, Fossil Fuels, Office of Fuels Programs, Form OE-781R, "Annual Report of International Electrical Export/Import Data:" Canada data - National Energy Board of Canada (metered energy firm and interruptible).

Table 1.3. Supply and Disposition of Electricity, 2006 through 2016 (From Chapter 3.) Supply (Thousand Megawatthours)

Generation

(From Chapter 2.) Disposition (Thousand Megawatthours)

Chapter 2

Electricity Sales

Year Residential Commercial Industrial Transportation Total

2006 122,471,071 17,172,499 759,604 791 140,403,9652007 123,949,916 17,377,219 793,767 750 142,121,6522008 125,037,837 17,582,382 774,808 726 143,395,7532009 125,208,829 17,562,235 757,537 704 143,529,3052010 125,717,935 17,674,338 747,747 239 144,140,2592011 126,143,072 17,638,062 727,920 92 144,509,1462012 126,832,343 17,729,029 732,385 83 145,293,8402013 127,777,153 17,679,562 831,790 75 146,288,5802014 128,680,416 17,853,995 839,212 79 147,373,7022015 129,811,718 17,985,690 835,536 78 148,633,0222016 131,068,760 18,148,353 838,059 86 150,055,258

2006 120,677,627 16,673,766 745,645 764 138,097,8022007 121,782,003 16,767,635 771,637 710 139,321,9852008 122,706,203 16,932,969 756,094 696 140,395,9622009 122,560,533 16,852,697 736,326 666 140,150,2222010 121,555,089 16,675,341 718,652 198 138,949,2802011 120,306,190 16,321,174 682,906 56 137,310,3262012 118,650,233 16,111,883 681,074 48 135,443,2382013 116,624,884 15,817,442 780,759 48 133,223,1332014 117,230,661 15,942,158 789,803 50 133,962,6722015 119,477,949 16,108,931 787,466 48 136,374,3942016 120,875,548 16,197,174 788,641 53 137,861,416

2006 1,793,444 498,733 13,959 27 2,306,1632007 2,167,913 609,584 22,130 40 2,799,6672008 2,331,634 649,413 18,714 30 2,999,7912009 2,648,296 709,538 21,211 38 3,379,0832010 4,162,846 998,997 29,095 41 5,190,9792011 5,836,882 1,316,888 45,014 36 7,198,8202012 8,182,110 1,617,146 51,311 35 9,850,6022013 11,152,269 1,862,120 51,031 27 13,065,4472014 11,449,755 1,911,837 49,409 29 13,411,0302015 10,333,769 1,876,759 48,070 30 12,258,6282016 10,193,212 1,951,179 49,418 33 12,193,842

N/A = Not Available.Pursuant to applicable Texas statutes establishing competitive electricity markets within the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), all customers served by Retail Energy Providers must be provided bundled energy and delivery services, so they are included under "Full-Service Providers".Full-Service Providers sell bundled electricity services (e.g., both energy and delivery) to end users. Full-Service Providers may purchase electricity from others (such as Independent Power Producers or other Full-Service Providers) prior to delivery. Direct sales from independent facility generators to end use consumers are reported under Full-Service Providers. Energy-Only Providers sell energy to end use customers; incumbent utility distribution firms provide Delivery-Only Services for these customers.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report." and Form EIA-861S, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report (Short Form)."

Table 2.1. Number of Ultimate Customers Served by Sector, by Provider,2006 through 2016

Total Electric Industry

Full-Service Providers

Energy-Only Providers

Year Residential Commercial Industrial Transportation Total Direct Use Total End Use

2006 1,351,520,036 1,299,743,695 1,011,297,566 7,357,543 3,669,918,840 146,926,612 3,816,845,4522007 1,392,240,996 1,336,315,196 1,027,831,925 8,172,595 3,764,560,712 125,670,185 3,890,230,8972008 1,380,661,745 1,336,133,485 1,009,516,178 7,653,211 3,733,964,619 132,196,685 3,866,161,3042009 1,364,758,153 1,306,852,524 917,416,468 7,767,989 3,596,795,134 126,937,958 3,723,733,0922010 1,445,708,403 1,330,199,364 971,221,189 7,712,412 3,754,841,368 131,910,249 3,886,751,6172011 1,422,801,093 1,328,057,439 991,315,564 7,672,084 3,749,846,180 132,754,037 3,882,600,2172012 1,374,514,708 1,327,101,196 985,713,854 7,320,028 3,694,649,786 137,656,510 3,832,306,2962013 1,394,812,129 1,337,078,777 985,351,874 7,625,041 3,724,867,821 143,461,937 3,868,329,7582014 1,407,208,311 1,352,158,263 997,576,138 7,757,555 3,764,700,267 138,573,884 3,903,274,1512015 1,404,096,499 1,360,751,527 986,507,732 7,636,632 3,758,992,390 141,167,519 3,900,159,9092016 1,411,058,153 1,367,191,386 976,715,181 7,496,910 3,762,461,630 139,844,397 3,902,306,027

2006 1,337,837,993 1,170,661,399 939,194,648 3,040,062 3,450,734,102 N/A 3,450,734,1022007 1,375,450,126 1,180,789,042 923,148,031 2,635,498 3,482,022,697 N/A 3,482,022,6972008 1,363,664,159 1,173,581,515 909,792,014 2,540,452 3,449,578,140 N/A 3,449,578,1402009 1,345,314,362 1,143,473,246 811,314,045 2,464,259 3,302,565,912 N/A 3,302,565,9122010 1,409,355,244 1,123,328,313 840,439,791 2,440,567 3,375,563,915 N/A 3,375,563,9152011 1,368,453,770 1,090,292,969 822,404,124 1,730,820 3,282,881,683 N/A 3,282,881,6832012 1,297,818,441 1,073,346,766 807,805,140 1,389,340 3,180,359,687 N/A 3,180,359,6872013 1,291,368,071 1,074,915,884 797,769,849 1,603,318 3,165,657,122 N/A 3,165,657,1222014 1,301,458,851 1,083,806,639 814,206,541 1,787,408 3,201,259,439 N/A 3,201,259,4392015 1,307,918,081 1,089,268,864 805,111,979 1,749,450 3,204,048,374 N/A 3,204,048,3742016 1,316,113,416 1,091,957,177 792,712,354 1,663,475 3,202,446,422 N/A 3,202,446,422

2006 13,682,043 129,082,296 72,102,918 4,317,481 219,184,738 N/A 219,184,7382007 16,790,870 155,526,154 104,683,894 5,537,097 282,538,015 N/A 282,538,0152008 16,997,586 162,551,970 99,724,164 5,112,759 284,386,479 N/A 284,386,4792009 19,443,791 163,379,278 106,102,423 5,303,730 294,229,222 N/A 294,229,2222010 36,353,159 206,871,051 130,781,398 5,271,845 379,277,453 N/A 379,277,4532011 54,347,323 237,764,470 168,911,440 5,941,264 466,964,497 N/A 466,964,4972012 76,696,267 253,754,430 177,908,714 5,930,688 514,290,099 N/A 514,290,0992013 103,444,058 262,162,893 187,582,025 6,021,723 559,210,699 N/A 559,210,6992014 105,749,460 268,351,624 183,369,597 5,970,147 563,440,828 N/A 563,440,8282015 96,178,418 271,482,663 181,395,753 5,887,182 554,944,016 N/A 554,944,0162016 94,944,737 275,234,209 184,002,827 5,833,435 560,015,208 N/A 560,015,208

N/A = Not Available.Direct Use represents commercial and industrial facility use of onsite net electricity generation; and electricity sales or transfers to adjacent or co-located facilities for which revenue information is not available.Pursuant to applicable Texas statutes establishing competitive electricity markets within the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), all customers served by Retail Energy Providers must be provided bundled energy and delivery services, so they are included under "Full-Service Providers".Full-Service Providers sell bundled electricity services (e.g., both energy and delivery) to end users. Full-Service Providers may purchase electricity from others (such as Independent Power Producers or other Full-Service Providers) prior to delivery. Direct sales from independent facility generators to end use consumers are reported under Full-Service Providers. Energy-Only Providers sell energy to end use customers; incumbent utility distribution firms provide Delivery-Only Services for these customers.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report.", Form EIA-861S, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report (Short Form)" and Form EIA-923, "Power Plant Operations Report"

Table 2.2. Sales and Direct Use of Electricity to Ultimate Customersby Sector, by Provider, 2006 through 2016 (Megawatthours)





2006 140,582 122,914 62,308 702 326,5062007 148,295 128,903 65,712 792 343,7032008 155,496 137,036 70,231 820 363,5832009 157,044 132,747 62,670 828 353,2892010 166,778 135,554 65,772 814 368,9182011 166,714 135,927 67,606 803 371,0492012 163,280 133,898 65,761 747 363,6872013 169,131 137,188 67,934 805 375,0582014 176,178 145,253 70,855 810 393,0962015 177,624 144,781 68,166 771 391,3412016 177,077 142,643 66,068 722 386,509

2006 138,608 107,432 56,385 257 302,6832007 145,642 109,703 56,950 232 312,5272008 152,520 115,413 61,117 252 329,3012009 153,741 112,254 53,284 226 319,5062010 161,221 110,298 54,582 233 326,3342011 158,788 108,318 54,285 162 321,5522012 152,817 106,012 52,667 132 311,6282013 155,203 108,460 54,309 167 318,1382014 160,637 113,880 57,140 187 331,8452015 162,857 113,225 54,787 170 331,0382016 162,395 111,218 52,958 164 326,735

2006 1,974 15,482 5,922 445 23,8232007 2,653 19,200 8,762 560 31,1762008 2,977 21,623 9,114 568 34,2822009 3,302 20,493 9,386 602 33,7832010 5,557 25,256 11,190 581 42,5842011 7,926 27,609 13,321 641 49,4972012 10,464 27,886 13,094 615 52,0592013 13,928 28,729 13,625 638 56,9192014 15,541 31,373 13,715 623 61,2512015 14,767 31,557 13,379 601 60,3032016 14,682 31,425 13,110 557 59,774

2006 1,127 10,792 4,510 356 16,7842007 1,646 13,553 7,197 458 22,8542008 1,859 15,661 7,506 448 25,4742009 1,889 14,045 7,369 460 23,7632010 3,226 16,994 8,664 424 29,3082011 4,578 18,086 10,392 463 33,5192012 5,776 17,397 9,895 432 33,5002013 7,755 17,876 10,330 451 36,4122014 9,079 19,948 10,813 436 40,2772015 8,428 19,657 10,298 407 38,7912016 7,947 18,850 9,896 360 37,053

2006 847 4,690 1,412 90 7,0402007 1,007 5,647 1,565 102 8,3222008 1,118 5,962 1,608 120 8,8082009 1,413 6,448 2,017 143 10,0212010 2,330 8,262 2,526 157 13,2762011 3,348 9,523 2,929 178 15,9782012 4,687 10,489 3,199 183 18,5592013 6,172 10,853 3,295 187 20,5072014 6,462 11,425 2,901 187 20,9752015 6,339 11,900 3,081 193 21,5122016 6,735 12,575 3,213 197 22,720

Delivery-Only Providers

N/A = Not Available.Pursuant to applicable Texas statutes establishing competitive electricity markets within the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), all customers served by Retail Energy Providers must be provided bundled energy and delivery services, so they are included under "Full-Service Providers".Full-Service Providers sell bundled electricity services (e.g., both energy and delivery) to end users. Full-Service Providers may purchase electricity from others (such as Independent Power Producers or other Full-Service Providers) prior to delivery. Direct sales from independent facility generators to end use consumers are reported under Full-Service Providers. Energy-Only Providers sell energy to end use customers; incumbent utility distribution firms provide Delivery-Only Services for these customers. Data reported under Competitive Service Providers represent the sum of Energy-Only and Delivery-Only Services."Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report." Form EIA-861S, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report (Short Form)."

Table 2.3. Revenue from Sales of Electricity to Ultimate Customersby Sector, by Provider, 2006 through 2016 (Million Dollars)



Competitive Service Providers



2006 10.40 9.46 6.16 9.54 8.902007 10.65 9.65 6.39 9.70 9.132008 11.26 10.26 6.96 10.71 9.742009 11.51 10.16 6.83 10.66 9.822010 11.54 10.19 6.77 10.56 9.832011 11.72 10.24 6.82 10.46 9.902012 11.88 10.09 6.67 10.21 9.842013 12.13 10.26 6.89 10.55 10.072014 12.52 10.74 7.10 10.45 10.442015 12.65 10.64 6.91 10.09 10.412016 12.55 10.43 6.76 9.63 10.27

2006 10.36 9.18 6.0 8.44 8.772007 10.59 9.29 6.17 8.82 8.982008 11.18 9.83 6.72 9.91 9.552009 11.43 9.82 6.57 9.17 9.672010 11.44 9.82 6.49 9.55 9.672011 11.60 9.93 6.60 9.35 9.792012 11.77 9.88 6.52 9.50 9.802013 12.02 10.09 6.81 10.40 10.052014 12.34 10.51 7.02 10.49 10.372015 12.45 10.39 6.80 9.71 10.332016 12.34 10.19 6.68 9.87 10.20

2006 14.43 11.99 8.21 10.32 10.872007 15.80 12.35 8.37 10.11 11.032008 17.51 13.30 9.14 11.11 12.052009 16.98 12.54 8.85 11.36 11.482010 15.29 12.21 8.56 11.03 11.232011 14.58 11.61 7.89 10.79 10.602012 13.64 10.99 7.36 10.38 10.122013 13.46 10.96 7.26 10.60 10.182014 14.70 11.69 7.48 10.44 10.872015 15.35 11.62 7.38 10.20 10.872016 15.46 11.42 7.12 9.56 10.67

2006 8.23 8.36 6.25 8.24 7.662007 9.80 8.71 6.87 8.28 8.092008 10.94 9.63 7.53 8.77 8.962009 9.72 8.60 6.94 8.67 8.082010 8.88 8.21 6.62 8.05 7.732011 8.42 7.61 6.15 7.80 7.182012 7.53 6.86 5.56 7.29 6.512013 7.50 6.82 5.51 7.49 6.512014 8.59 7.43 5.90 7.31 7.152015 8.76 7.24 5.68 6.92 6.992016 8.37 6.85 5.38 6.17 6.62

2006 6.19 3.63 1.96 2.08 3.212007 6.0 3.63 1.50 1.84 2.952008 6.58 3.67 1.61 2.35 3.102009 7.27 3.95 1.90 2.69 3.412010 6.41 3.99 1.93 2.98 3.502011 6.16 4.01 1.73 2.99 3.422012 6.11 4.13 1.80 3.09 3.612013 5.97 4.14 1.76 3.11 3.672014 6.11 4.26 1.58 3.12 3.722015 6.59 4.38 1.70 3.28 3.882016 7.09 4.57 1.75 3.38 4.06

Delivery-Only Providers

N/A = Not Available.Pursuant to applicable Texas statutes establishing competitive electricity markets within the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), all customers served by Retail Energy Providers must be provided bundled energy and delivery services, so they are included under "Full-Service Providers".Full-Service Providers sell bundled electricity services (e.g., both energy and delivery) to end users. Full-Service Providers may purchase electricity from others (such as Independent Power Producers or other Full-Service Providers) prior to delivery. Direct sales from independent facility generators to end use consumers are reported under Full-Service Providers. Energy-Only Providers sell energy to end use customers; incumbent utility distribution firms provide Delivery-Only Services for these customers. Data reported under Competitive Service Providers represent the sum of Energy-Only and Delivery-Only Services."Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report." Form EIA-861S, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report (Short Form)."

Table 2.4. Average Price of Electricity to Ultimate Customers

by End-Use Sectors 2006 through 2016 (Cents per kilowatthour)



Competitive Service Providers


Period Residential Commercial Industrial Transportation All Sectors

2006 1,351,520 1,299,744 1,011,298 7,358 3,669,9192007 1,392,241 1,336,315 1,027,832 8,173 3,764,5612008 1,380,662 1,336,133 1,009,516 7,653 3,733,9652009 1,364,758 1,306,853 917,416 7,768 3,596,7952010 1,445,708 1,330,199 971,221 7,712 3,754,8412011 1,422,801 1,328,057 991,316 7,672 3,749,8462012 1,374,515 1,327,101 985,714 7,320 3,694,6502013 1,394,812 1,337,079 985,352 7,625 3,724,8682014 1,407,208 1,352,158 997,576 7,758 3,764,7002015 1,404,096 1,360,752 986,508 7,637 3,758,9922016 1,411,058 1,367,191 976,715 7,497 3,762,462

January 146,511 113,866 80,149 712 341,238February 128,475 104,353 75,413 700 308,941

March 114,233 106,968 80,539 648 302,388April 92,290 102,459 80,505 640 275,894May 95,727 109,666 85,383 646 291,421

June 118,049 118,423 85,711 609 322,792July 137,028 125,434 88,417 645 351,524

August 135,830 125,603 89,808 642 351,883September 120,741 120,049 85,489 628 326,907

October 98,038 113,023 84,994 625 296,680November 99,486 104,245 81,044 637 285,413December 120,801 108,070 80,123 626 309,620


March 117,167 107,796 79,709 679 305,352April 90,199 104,168 80,489 620 275,475May 95,161 109,406 82,916 609 288,091

June 120,300 119,270 86,218 609 326,397July 146,038 128,504 87,747 648 362,938




March 100,227 105,739 79,237 609 285,812April 88,244 102,045 78,647 595 269,531May 94,198 108,437 81,491 581 284,708

June 125,211 120,363 83,672 631 329,878July 154,409 130,038 87,076 648 372,172



See Technical notes for additional information on the Commercial, Industrial, and Transportation sectors. NA = Not available. See Glossary for definitions.Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. Values include energy service provider (power marketer) data.Values are final. See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-826. Utilities and energy service providers may classify commercial and industrial customers based on either NAICS codes or demands or usage falling within specified limits by rate schedule. Changes from year to year in consumer counts, sales and revenues, particularly involving the commercial and industrial consumer sectors, may result from respondent implementation of changes in the definitions of consumers, and reclassifications. Sales and net generation may not correspond exactly for a particular month for a variety of reasons (i.e., sales data may include purchases of electricity from nonutilities or imported electricity). Net generation is for the calendar month while sales and associated revenue accumulate from bills collected for periods of time (28 to 35 days) that vary dependent upon customer class and consumption occurring in and outside the calendar month.Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861M (formerly EIA-826), Monthly Electric Industry Power Report.Form EIA-826, Monthly Electric Sales and Revenue Report with State Distributions Report; Form EIA-861, Annual Electric Power Industry Report; and Form EIA-861S, Annual Electric Power Industry Report (Short Form).

Table 2.5. Sales of Electricity to Ultimate Customers:Total by End-Use Sector, 2006 - December 2016 (Thousand Megawatthours)

Annual Totals

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


2006 140,582 122,914 62,308 702 326,5062007 148,295 128,903 65,712 792 343,7032008 155,496 137,036 70,231 820 363,5832009 157,044 132,747 62,670 828 353,2892010 166,778 135,554 65,772 814 368,9182011 166,714 135,927 67,606 803 371,0492012 163,280 133,898 65,761 747 363,6872013 169,131 137,188 67,934 805 375,0582014 176,178 145,253 70,855 810 393,0962015 177,624 144,781 68,166 771 391,3412016 177,077 142,643 66,068 722 386,509


March 13,996 11,390 5,632 68 31,087April 11,365 10,715 5,451 65 27,596May 12,300 11,555 5,833 65 29,753

June 15,337 12,974 6,335 65 34,710July 17,943 14,014 6,742 69 38,767




March 14,450 11,460 5,441 69 31,419April 11,379 10,803 5,323 60 27,566May 12,300 11,456 5,589 60 29,405

June 15,537 12,992 6,133 62 34,725July 18,904 14,229 6,538 67 39,738




March 12,593 10,815 5,122 58 28,587April 10,967 10,398 5,065 57 26,486May 12,048 11,184 5,357 54 28,643

June 15,942 12,828 5,879 62 34,710July 19,575 13,891 6,294 64 39,823




Table 2.6. Revenue from Sales of Electricity to Ultimate Customers:Total by End-Use Sector, 2006 - December 2016 (Million Dollars)

Annual Totals

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


2006 10.40 9.46 6.16 9.54 8.902007 10.65 9.65 6.39 9.70 9.132008 11.26 10.26 6.96 10.71 9.742009 11.51 10.16 6.83 10.66 9.822010 11.54 10.19 6.77 10.56 9.832011 11.72 10.24 6.82 10.46 9.902012 11.88 10.09 6.67 10.21 9.842013 12.13 10.26 6.89 10.55 10.072014 12.52 10.74 7.10 10.45 10.442015 12.65 10.64 6.91 10.09 10.412016 12.55 10.43 6.76 9.63 10.27

January 11.65 10.35 6.98 10.93 10.12February 11.94 10.68 7.12 10.41 10.33

March 12.25 10.65 6.99 10.43 10.28April 12.31 10.46 6.77 10.23 10.00May 12.85 10.54 6.83 10.06 10.21

June 12.99 10.96 7.39 10.60 10.75July 13.09 11.17 7.62 10.68 11.03

August 13.04 11.05 7.51 10.02 10.91September 12.95 11.16 7.37 11.02 10.83

October 12.60 10.83 7.07 10.27 10.34November 12.48 10.52 6.75 10.20 10.13December 12.17 10.36 6.70 10.48 10.12


March 12.33 10.63 6.83 10.12 10.29April 12.62 10.37 6.61 9.76 10.01May 12.93 10.47 6.74 9.87 10.21

June 12.92 10.89 7.11 10.15 10.64July 12.94 11.07 7.45 10.34 10.95




March 12.56 10.23 6.46 9.56 10.00April 12.43 10.19 6.44 9.53 9.83May 12.79 10.31 6.57 9.28 10.06

June 12.73 10.66 7.03 9.75 10.52July 12.68 10.68 7.23 9.84 10.70




Table 2.7. Average Price of Electricity to Ultimate Customers:Total by End-Use Sector, 2006 - December 2016 (Cents per Kilowatthour)

Annual Totals

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016

Census Divisionand State Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015

New England 46,532 47,482 52,753 53,383 17,965 18,733 552 572 117,802 120,170Connecticut 12,677 12,893 12,701 12,959 3,370 3,432 183 193 28,931 29,476Maine 4,586 4,662 3,986 4,018 2,877 3,208 0 0 11,449 11,888Massachusetts 19,693 20,175 25,934 26,200 7,507 7,892 342 353 53,476 54,621New Hampshire 4,438 4,527 4,466 4,491 2,000 1,981 0 0 10,905 10,999Rhode Island 3,082 3,136 3,651 3,705 764 799 27 26 7,524 7,665Vermont 2,056 2,089 2,014 2,011 1,446 1,422 0 0 5,516 5,521Middle Atlantic 133,799 134,574 158,715 159,474 72,130 72,804 3,846 3,896 368,490 370,747New Jersey 29,091 29,142 38,672 38,723 7,293 7,320 303 304 75,359 75,490New York 50,831 51,013 76,507 77,006 17,709 18,079 2,756 2,816 147,803 148,914Pennsylvania 53,877 54,419 43,535 43,745 47,128 47,404 787 776 145,328 146,344East North Central 187,898 183,153 185,751 183,420 195,324 196,364 585 589 569,557 563,527Illinois 45,990 44,646 50,910 50,320 43,632 43,131 519 524 141,050 138,620Indiana 33,026 32,442 24,229 24,022 46,429 48,030 21 21 103,705 104,515Michigan 34,543 33,358 38,986 38,441 30,934 30,677 4 4 104,468 102,480Ohio 52,524 51,493 47,742 47,124 50,291 50,557 41 40 150,598 149,213Wisconsin 21,814 21,215 23,884 23,514 24,038 23,970 0 0 69,736 68,699West North Central 102,860 101,620 102,760 101,711 89,589 91,430 46 45 295,255 294,806Iowa 14,094 13,786 12,291 12,072 22,046 21,289 0 0 48,431 47,147Kansas 13,509 13,242 15,887 15,380 11,414 11,227 0 0 40,810 39,849Minnesota 21,804 21,714 23,502 23,388 21,217 21,453 24 24 66,546 66,579Missouri 34,355 33,912 30,728 30,535 13,513 17,036 21 21 78,618 81,504Nebraska 9,738 9,532 9,307 9,308 11,154 10,655 0 0 30,199 29,495North Dakota 4,741 4,863 6,346 6,279 7,433 6,988 0 0 18,520 18,129South Dakota 4,619 4,571 4,698 4,749 2,813 2,782 0 0 12,130 12,102South Atlantic 361,426 359,258 313,557 311,709 139,870 143,229 1,326 1,341 816,179 815,537Delaware 4,763 4,849 4,235 4,219 2,260 2,430 0 0 11,258 11,498District of Columbia 2,502 2,498 8,368 8,222 192 238 331 334 11,394 11,291Florida 123,321 122,759 95,547 95,847 16,759 16,897 95 95 235,722 235,599Georgia 57,889 56,422 47,762 47,151 32,290 32,134 171 171 138,112 135,878Maryland 27,317 27,403 29,676 29,959 3,821 3,883 540 536 61,354 61,782North Carolina 58,457 57,902 48,604 48,236 27,337 27,701 6 9 134,404 133,848South Carolina 30,616 30,059 22,275 21,927 26,687 29,342 0 0 79,578 81,328Virginia 45,186 45,928 49,264 48,347 17,648 17,537 183 196 112,281 112,009West Virginia 11,376 11,437 7,826 7,801 12,875 13,065 0 0 32,076 32,303East South Central 118,627 118,305 93,577 92,400 100,383 102,502 0 0 312,587 313,208Alabama 32,056 31,909 23,634 23,438 32,535 33,499 0 0 88,225 88,846Kentucky 26,338 26,168 19,981 19,589 28,234 30,281 0 0 74,554 76,039Mississippi 18,459 18,561 14,523 14,392 16,069 15,739 0 0 49,050 48,692Tennessee 41,774 41,667 35,439 34,982 23,546 22,983 0 0 100,758 99,632West South Central 217,197 218,086 196,873 194,164 183,555 179,373 194 192 597,819 591,815Arkansas 17,784 18,273 12,178 12,153 16,226 16,038 0 0 46,188 46,465Louisiana 30,650 31,545 24,896 24,996 35,895 35,123 12 12 91,453 91,676Oklahoma 22,790 22,616 20,696 20,691 18,031 18,029 0 0 61,517 61,336Texas 145,973 145,652 139,104 136,324 113,403 110,182 182 180 398,662 392,337Mountain 97,005 95,206 95,538 94,880 83,442 84,740 137 134 276,122 274,962Arizona 33,691 33,167 29,564 29,284 14,976 14,892 7 6 78,238 77,349Colorado 18,834 18,385 20,800 20,408 15,103 15,259 65 64 54,802 54,116Idaho 8,172 8,055 6,279 6,264 8,612 8,740 0 0 23,063 23,059Montana 4,853 4,825 4,832 4,894 4,416 4,488 0 0 14,101 14,207Nevada 12,692 12,339 9,929 9,614 13,515 14,059 8 8 36,145 36,020New Mexico 6,643 6,642 8,806 8,877 7,591 7,575 0 0 23,040 23,094Utah 9,371 9,117 11,565 11,615 9,187 9,405 57 56 30,180 30,192Wyoming 2,751 2,677 3,762 3,925 10,041 10,323 0 0 16,555 16,925Pacific Contiguous 141,096 141,727 161,824 163,672 89,349 92,284 812 867 393,081 398,550California 88,311 89,386 116,775 118,384 50,979 52,562 782 838 256,847 261,170Oregon 18,573 18,269 16,060 16,021 12,692 12,950 24 24 47,349 47,264Washington 34,212 34,072 28,989 29,267 25,678 26,772 6 5 88,885 90,116Pacific Noncontiguous 4,618 4,686 5,843 5,938 5,108 5,047 0 0 15,569 15,671Alaska NM 2,044 2,731 2,763 1,385 1,352 0 0 6,123 6,159Hawaii 2,612 2,641 3,111 3,174 3,722 3,696 0 0 9,445 9,511U.S. Total 1,411,058 1,404,096 1,367,191 1,360,752 976,715 986,508 7,497 7,637 3,762,462 3,758,992See Technical notes for additional information on the Commercial, Industrial, and Transportation sectors.Displayed values of zero may represent small values that round to zero. The Excel version of this table provides additional precision which may be accessed by selecting individual cells.Notes: - See Glossary for definitions. - Values are final.See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-826.Utilities and energy service providers may classify commercial and industrial customers based on either NAICS codes or demands or usage falling within specified limits by rate schedule.Changes from year to year in consumer counts, sales and revenues, particularly involving the commercial and industrial consumer sectors, may result from respondent implementation of changes in the definitions of consumers, and reclassifications.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, Annual Electric Power Industry Report.

Table 2.8. Sales of Electricity to Ultimate Customers by End-Use Sector,by State, 2016 and 2015 (Thousand Megawatthours)

Residential Commercial Industrial Transportation All Sectors


New England 8,751 9,227 8,009 8,255 2,191 2,312 45 58 18,996 19,852Connecticut 2,537 2,699 2,000 2,070 432 445 20 25 4,989 5,239Maine 726 728 482 501 258 290 0 0 1,465 1,519Massachusetts 3,742 4,000 4,046 4,136 1,004 1,069 20 27 8,812 9,232New Hampshire 816 838 645 672 247 252 0 0 1,707 1,762Rhode Island 574 605 543 584 103 110 5 5 1,225 1,304Vermont 357 357 293 292 148 146 0 0 798 795Middle Atlantic 20,977 21,487 19,808 20,937 5,071 5,331 419 457 46,276 48,212New Jersey 4,574 4,607 4,740 4,952 741 779 26 31 10,082 10,370New York 8,934 9,456 11,054 11,786 1,068 1,141 332 365 21,388 22,747Pennsylvania 7,470 7,423 4,014 4,199 3,262 3,412 60 61 14,806 15,095East North Central 24,536 23,730 18,498 18,252 13,525 13,690 40 41 56,600 55,713Illinois 5,765 5,581 4,592 4,540 2,840 2,875 35 36 13,231 13,033Indiana 3,892 3,753 2,425 2,349 3,238 3,295 2 2 9,557 9,399Michigan 5,258 4,811 4,147 4,057 2,138 2,155 0 0 11,543 11,023Ohio 6,551 6,591 4,762 4,743 3,509 3,549 3 3 14,825 14,886Wisconsin 3,069 2,994 2,572 2,562 1,802 1,816 0 0 7,443 7,372West North Central 12,127 11,654 9,802 9,431 6,378 6,289 4 4 28,312 27,379Iowa 1,682 1,604 1,127 1,077 1,333 1,255 0 0 4,143 3,936Kansas 1,764 1,635 1,664 1,553 855 854 0 0 4,283 4,042Minnesota 2,763 2,631 2,316 2,207 1,564 1,506 2 2 6,646 6,346Missouri 3,851 3,800 2,846 2,798 962 1,096 2 2 7,661 7,696Nebraska 1,056 1,011 819 807 858 809 0 0 2,732 2,627North Dakota 482 468 580 555 593 564 0 0 1,655 1,586South Dakota 530 507 450 435 213 205 0 0 1,193 1,146South Atlantic 41,790 42,175 28,983 29,576 9,028 9,421 105 109 79,906 81,280Delaware 639 651 426 433 183 201 0 0 1,249 1,285District of Columbia 308 324 981 987 17 21 32 30 1,337 1,362Florida 13,545 14,217 8,507 9,106 1,288 1,388 8 9 23,348 24,719Georgia 6,659 6,511 4,688 4,663 1,884 1,887 9 9 13,240 13,070Maryland 3,886 3,787 3,262 3,296 301 331 42 45 7,492 7,458North Carolina 6,446 6,532 4,189 4,210 1,725 1,804 1 1 12,362 12,547South Carolina 3,874 3,778 2,289 2,240 1,625 1,774 0 0 7,788 7,792Virginia 5,131 5,221 3,909 3,970 1,157 1,219 14 16 10,211 10,425West Virginia 1,302 1,153 732 672 846 796 0 0 2,879 2,621East South Central 12,888 12,796 9,542 9,458 5,835 6,133 0 0 28,264 28,387Alabama 3,843 3,732 2,627 2,539 1,966 2,021 0 0 8,436 8,292Kentucky 2,763 2,680 1,912 1,848 1,600 1,661 0 0 6,276 6,189Mississippi 1,932 2,092 1,390 1,518 931 1,033 0 0 4,253 4,643Tennessee 4,350 4,292 3,612 3,553 1,337 1,418 0 0 9,299 9,263West South Central 22,999 23,870 16,211 15,880 9,755 10,025 16 11 48,980 49,786Arkansas 1,765 1,794 1,002 1,011 986 999 0 0 3,753 3,804Louisiana 2,862 2,944 2,139 2,166 1,822 1,901 1 1 6,825 7,011Oklahoma 2,324 2,294 1,586 1,588 905 964 0 0 4,814 4,846Texas 16,048 16,838 11,484 11,115 6,042 6,161 14 10 33,588 34,124Mountain 11,298 11,264 9,066 9,212 5,320 5,583 13 13 25,698 26,073Arizona 4,094 4,023 3,078 3,043 909 933 1 1 8,082 7,999Colorado 2,274 2,228 1,996 2,017 1,110 1,129 6 6 5,386 5,380Idaho 813 800 487 489 564 576 0 0 1,865 1,865Montana 531 525 492 501 223 239 0 0 1,246 1,264Nevada 1,448 1,574 788 889 795 949 1 1 3,031 3,413New Mexico 799 828 858 915 443 480 0 0 2,101 2,223Utah 1,032 992 1,012 1,002 581 580 6 6 2,632 2,579Wyoming 306 294 354 358 695 698 0 0 1,355 1,349Pacific Contiguous 20,585 20,234 21,477 22,443 7,984 8,332 79 78 50,125 51,088California 15,360 15,188 17,603 18,627 6,077 6,394 77 75 39,116 40,285Oregon 1,981 1,948 1,431 1,410 768 773 2 2 4,182 4,134Washington 3,245 3,098 2,443 2,406 1,139 1,165 1 0 6,827 6,669Pacific Noncontiguous 1,125 1,187 1,246 1,337 981 1,048 0 0 3,352 3,572Alaska NM 405 480 482 211 196 0 0 1,098 1,083Hawaii 717 782 767 855 770 852 0 0 2,254 2,489U.S. Total 177,077 177,624 142,643 144,781 66,068 68,166 722 771 386,509 391,341See Technical notes for additional information on the Commercial, Industrial, and Transportation sectors.Displayed values of zero may represent small values that round to zero. The Excel version of this table provides additional precision which may be accessed by selecting individual cells.Notes: - See Glossary for definitions. - Values are final.See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-826.Utilities and energy service providers may classify commercial and industrial customers based on either NAICS codes or demands or usage falling within specified limits by rate schedule.Changes from year to year in consumer counts, sales and revenues, particularly involving the commercial and industrial consumer sectors, may result from respondent implementation of changes in the definitions of consumers, and reclassifications.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, Annual Electric Power Industry Report.

Table 2.9. Revenue from Sales of Electricity to Ultimate Customers by End-Use Sector,by State, 2016 and 2015 (Million Dollars)



New England 18.81 19.43 15.18 15.46 12.20 12.34 8.19 10.07 16.13 16.52Connecticut 20.01 20.94 15.75 15.97 12.81 12.95 10.84 13.18 17.24 17.77Maine 15.83 15.61 12.08 12.47 8.96 9.05 -- -- 12.80 12.78Massachusetts 19.00 19.83 15.60 15.79 13.38 13.54 5.94 7.76 16.48 16.90New Hampshire 18.38 18.50 14.43 14.96 12.34 12.74 -- -- 15.66 16.02Rhode Island 18.62 19.29 14.88 15.78 13.48 13.76 18.71 18.54 16.28 17.01Vermont 17.37 17.09 14.54 14.54 10.23 10.27 -- -- 14.46 14.41Middle Atlantic 15.68 15.97 12.48 13.13 7.03 7.32 10.88 11.72 12.56 13.00New Jersey 15.72 15.81 12.26 12.79 10.16 10.64 8.68 10.25 13.38 13.74New York 17.58 18.54 14.45 15.31 6.03 6.31 12.05 12.95 14.47 15.28Pennsylvania 13.86 13.64 9.22 9.60 6.92 7.20 7.64 7.82 10.19 10.31East North Central 13.06 12.96 9.96 9.95 6.92 6.97 6.91 7.01 9.94 9.89Illinois 12.54 12.50 9.02 9.02 6.51 6.67 6.67 6.81 9.38 9.40Indiana 11.79 11.57 10.01 9.78 6.97 6.86 9.82 9.92 9.22 8.99Michigan 15.22 14.42 10.64 10.55 6.91 7.02 11.63 11.44 11.05 10.76Ohio 12.47 12.80 9.97 10.07 6.98 7.02 7.93 7.69 9.84 9.98Wisconsin 14.07 14.11 10.77 10.89 7.49 7.58 14.68 14.66 10.67 10.73West North Central 11.79 11.47 9.54 9.27 7.12 6.88 9.24 8.98 9.59 9.29Iowa 11.94 11.63 9.17 8.92 6.05 5.90 -- -- 8.55 8.35Kansas 13.06 12.34 10.47 10.10 7.49 7.61 -- -- 10.49 10.14Minnesota 12.67 12.12 9.86 9.44 7.37 7.02 10.06 9.50 9.99 9.53Missouri 11.21 11.21 9.26 9.16 7.12 6.44 8.31 8.36 9.74 9.44Nebraska 10.84 10.60 8.80 8.67 7.69 7.59 -- -- 9.05 8.91North Dakota 10.16 9.62 9.15 8.83 7.98 8.07 -- -- 8.94 8.75South Dakota 11.47 11.08 9.58 9.16 7.57 7.37 -- -- 9.83 9.47South Atlantic 11.56 11.74 9.24 9.49 6.45 6.58 7.93 8.12 9.79 9.97Delaware 13.42 13.42 10.07 10.25 8.11 8.28 -- -- 11.09 11.17District of Columbia 12.29 12.99 11.72 12.01 8.80 8.78 9.53 9.00 11.73 12.07Florida 10.98 11.58 8.90 9.50 7.69 8.22 8.32 8.92 9.91 10.49Georgia 11.50 11.54 9.81 9.89 5.84 5.87 5.08 5.27 9.59 9.62Maryland 14.23 13.82 10.99 11.00 7.89 8.53 7.85 8.34 12.21 12.07North Carolina 11.03 11.28 8.62 8.73 6.31 6.51 7.88 7.90 9.20 9.37South Carolina 12.65 12.57 10.28 10.21 6.09 6.05 -- -- 9.79 9.58Virginia 11.36 11.37 7.93 8.21 6.56 6.95 7.76 8.11 9.09 9.31West Virginia 11.44 10.08 9.35 8.61 6.57 6.09 -- -- 8.98 8.11East South Central 10.86 10.82 10.20 10.24 5.81 5.98 -- -- 9.04 9.06Alabama 11.99 11.70 11.11 10.83 6.04 6.03 -- -- 9.56 9.33Kentucky 10.49 10.24 9.57 9.44 5.67 5.48 -- -- 8.42 8.14Mississippi 10.47 11.27 9.57 10.55 5.79 6.56 -- -- 8.67 9.53Tennessee 10.41 10.30 10.19 10.16 5.68 6.17 -- -- 9.23 9.30West South Central 10.59 10.95 8.23 8.18 5.31 5.59 7.99 5.53 8.19 8.41Arkansas 9.92 9.82 8.23 8.32 6.08 6.23 10.40 11.21 8.13 8.19Louisiana 9.34 9.33 8.59 8.66 5.08 5.41 9.03 8.28 7.46 7.65Oklahoma 10.20 10.14 7.66 7.68 5.02 5.35 -- -- 7.83 7.90Texas 10.99 11.56 8.26 8.15 5.33 5.59 7.92 5.34 8.43 8.70Mountain 11.65 11.83 9.49 9.71 6.38 6.59 9.67 9.97 9.31 9.48Arizona 12.15 12.13 10.41 10.39 6.07 6.26 9.93 9.40 10.33 10.34Colorado 12.07 12.12 9.60 9.88 7.35 7.40 9.80 10.08 9.83 9.94Idaho 9.95 9.93 7.76 7.80 6.55 6.60 -- -- 8.08 8.09Montana 10.94 10.88 10.19 10.23 5.06 5.32 -- -- 8.84 8.90Nevada 11.41 12.76 7.93 9.25 5.88 6.75 7.83 9.11 8.38 9.48New Mexico 12.03 12.47 9.75 10.30 5.84 6.33 -- -- 9.12 9.62Utah 11.02 10.88 8.75 8.62 6.33 6.17 9.76 10.05 8.72 8.54Wyoming 11.13 10.97 9.40 9.12 6.92 6.76 -- -- 8.19 7.97Pacific Contiguous 14.59 14.28 13.27 13.71 8.94 9.03 9.78 8.99 12.75 12.82California 17.39 16.99 15.07 15.73 11.92 12.17 9.80 8.99 15.23 15.42Oregon 10.66 10.66 8.91 8.80 6.05 5.97 9.26 9.14 8.83 8.75Washington 9.48 9.09 8.43 8.22 4.43 4.35 8.89 8.18 7.68 7.40Pacific Noncontiguous 24.36 25.34 21.33 22.51 19.21 20.77 -- -- 21.53 22.80Alaska NM 19.83 17.56 17.44 15.22 14.53 -- -- 17.93 17.59Hawaii 27.47 29.60 24.64 26.93 20.69 23.06 -- -- 23.87 26.17U.S. Total 12.55 12.65 10.43 10.64 6.76 6.91 9.63 10.09 10.27 10.41See Technical notes for additional information on the Commercial, Industrial, and Transportation sectors.Displayed values of zero may represent small values that round to zero. The Excel version of this table provides additional precision which may be accessed by selecting individual cells.Notes: - See Glossary for definitions. - Values are final.See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-826.Utilities and energy service providers may classify commercial and industrial customers based on either NAICS codes or demands or usage falling within specified limits by rate schedule.Changes from year to year in consumer counts, sales and revenues, particularly involving the commercial and industrial consumer sectors, may result from respondent implementation of changes in the definitions of consumers, and reclassifications.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, Annual Electric Power Industry Report.

Table 2.10. Average Price of Electricity to Ultimate Customers by End-Use Sector,by State, 2016 and 2015 (Cents per Kilowatthour)


Year Electric Utilities Energy-Only ProvidersIndependent Power

ProducersCombined Heat and

Power U.S. Total2007 2,504,002 2,805,833 24,942 76,646 5,411,4222008 2,483,927 3,024,730 25,431 78,693 5,612,7812009 2,364,648 2,564,407 27,922 71,669 5,028,6472010 2,353,086 3,319,211 23,976 73,861 5,770,1342011 2,245,381 2,679,803 21,844 77,593 5,024,6212012 2,148,346 2,740,043 17,726 78,818 4,984,9332013 2,099,528 2,482,928 16,101 86,420 4,684,9772014 2,145,378 2,559,875 17,000 79,975 4,802,2272015 2,101,788 2,506,185 54,046 99,505 4,761,5232016 2,089,540 2,438,204 8,520 187,307 4,723,571

Table 2.11. Electric Power Industry - Electricity Purchases,2006 through 2016 (Thousand Megawatthours)

Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report" and Form EIA-923, "Power Plant Operations Report"

Year Electric Utilities Energy-Only ProvidersIndependent Power

ProducersCombined Heat and

Power U.S. Total2006 1,698,389 2,446,104 1,321,342 27,638 5,493,4732007 1,603,179 2,476,740 1,368,310 31,165 5,479,3942008 1,576,976 2,718,661 1,355,017 30,079 5,680,7332009 1,495,636 2,240,399 1,295,857 33,139 5,065,0312010 1,541,554 2,946,452 1,404,137 37,068 5,929,2112011 1,529,434 2,206,981 1,372,306 34,400 5,143,1212012 1,456,774 2,135,819 1,384,155 37,017 5,013,7652013 1,472,124 2,036,460 1,298,528 35,396 4,842,5082014 1,485,964 2,081,235 1,301,724 39,916 4,908,8392015 1,393,396 2,033,705 1,331,181 39,113 4,797,3952016 1,391,873 1,947,036 1,372,928 35,131 4,746,967

Table 2.12. Electric Power Industry - Electricity Sales for Resale,2006 through 2016 (Thousand Megawatthours)

Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report" and Form EIA-923, "Power Plant Operations Report"

Year Imports from Exports to Imports from Exports to Imports Exports2006 41,544,052 23,405,387 1,147,258 865,948 42,691,310 24,271,3352007 50,118,056 19,559,417 1,277,646 584,175 51,395,702 20,143,5922008 55,731,229 23,614,158 1,288,152 584,001 57,019,381 24,198,1592009 50,870,451 17,517,112 1,320,144 620,872 52,190,595 18,137,9842010 43,763,091 18,481,678 1,320,095 624,502 45,083,186 19,106,1802011 51,075,952 14,398,470 1,223,758 650,082 52,299,710 15,048,5522012 57,971,110 11,392,267 1,285,959 603,382 59,257,069 11,995,6492013 62,739,038 10,694,907 6,207,597 678,300 68,946,635 11,373,2072014 59,369,660 12,860,889 7,140,624 437,364 66,510,284 13,298,2532015 68,462,277 8,707,873 7,308,192 392,016 75,770,469 9,099,8892016 65,173,818 2,682,381 4,426,999 6,647,082 69,600,817 9,329,463

Notes: As of November 2017, the data for 2016 and going forward will be published using data from the Form EIA-111, "Quarterly Electricity Imports and Exports Report." During 2013-2015, EIA revised its approach to estimating imports from Mexico.

Sources: 2016, U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-111, "Quarterly Electricity Imports and Exports Report"; 2006-2015 data, National Energy Board of Canada; FERC 714, Annual Electric Balancing Authority Area and Planning Report; California Energy Commission; and EIA estimates.

Table 2.13. Electric Power Industry - U.S. Electricity Imports from and Electricity Exports to Canadaand Mexico, 2006-2016 (Megawatthours)

Canada Mexico U.S. Total

Year Residential Commercial Industrial Transportation Total2007 773,391 61,608 553 99 835,6512008 918,284 63,521 987 203 982,9952009 1,058,185 64,139 1,454 -- 1,123,7782010 1,137,047 78,128 1,407 -- 1,216,5822011 1,187,867 89,677 1,440 -- 1,278,9842012 2,162,230 102,223 1,509 -- 2,265,963

Table 2.14. Green Pricing Customers by End Use Sector,2007 through 2012 (Table Discontinued)

2012 was the last year this data was collected.In 2006 the single largest provider of green pricing services in the country discontinued service in two States. More than 297,600 customers reverted to standard service tariffs, in Ohio and Pennsylvania.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report."

Chapter 3

Net Generation


Period CoalPetroleum

LiquidsPetroleum

CokeNatural

GasOther

Gas NuclearHydroelectricConventional Solar

RenewableSources

ExcludingHydroelectric and

Solar

HydroelectricPumpedStorage Other

Total Generation at Utility Scale

FacilitiesEstimated Solar

PhotovoltaicEstimated Total

Solar PhotovoltaicEstimated Total

Solar

2006 1,990,511 44,460 19,706 816,441 14,177 787,219 289,246 508 96,018 -6,558 12,974 4,064,702 N/A N/A N/A2007 2,016,456 49,505 16,234 896,590 13,453 806,425 247,510 612 104,626 -6,896 12,231 4,156,745 N/A N/A N/A2008 1,985,801 31,917 14,325 882,981 11,707 806,208 254,831 864 125,237 -6,288 11,804 4,119,388 N/A N/A N/A2009 1,755,904 25,972 12,964 920,979 10,632 798,855 273,445 891 143,388 -4,627 11,928 3,950,331 N/A N/A N/A2010 1,847,290 23,337 13,724 987,697 11,313 806,968 260,203 1,212 165,961 -5,501 12,855 4,125,060 N/A N/A N/A2011 1,733,430 16,086 14,096 1,013,689 11,566 790,204 319,355 1,818 192,163 -6,421 14,154 4,100,141 N/A N/A N/A2012 1,514,043 13,403 9,787 1,225,894 11,898 769,331 276,240 4,327 214,006 -4,950 13,787 4,047,765 N/A N/A N/A2013 1,581,115 13,820 13,344 1,124,836 12,853 789,016 268,565 9,036 244,472 -4,681 13,588 4,065,964 N/A N/A N/A2014 1,581,710 18,276 11,955 1,126,609 12,022 797,166 259,367 17,691 261,522 -6,174 13,461 4,093,606 11,233 26,482 28,9242015 1,352,398 17,372 10,877 1,333,482 13,117 797,178 249,080 24,893 270,268 -5,091 14,028 4,077,601 14,139 35,805 39,0322016 1,239,149 13,008 11,197 1,378,307 12,807 805,694 267,812 36,054 305,579 -6,686 13,754 4,076,675 18,812 51,483 54,866

January 157,097 5,913 1,158 91,061 933 73,163 21,634 751 24,742 -290 1,092 377,255 624 1,321 1,375February 143,294 1,847 916 75,942 817 62,639 17,396 835 20,166 -445 941 324,348 664 1,416 1,499

March 136,443 2,002 1,186 78,151 866 62,397 24,257 1,317 24,534 -421 1,093 331,823 907 2,042 2,224April 109,281 911 842 76,782 854 56,385 25,440 1,487 24,989 -378 1,039 297,631 988 2,249 2,476May 118,786 960 1,084 89,120 944 62,947 26,544 1,750 22,073 -601 1,118 324,724 1,092 2,549 2,842

June 137,577 889 1,131 98,468 969 68,138 25,744 1,923 22,541 -653 1,117 357,844 1,101 2,678 3,024July 149,627 992 1,050 115,081 1,069 71,940 24,357 1,788 19,256 -545 1,163 385,780 1,149 2,674 2,936

August 148,452 1,014 1,036 122,348 1,135 71,129 19,807 1,879 17,141 -840 1,239 384,341 1,139 2,757 3,019September 126,110 929 1,019 106,582 1,126 67,535 16,074 1,832 18,061 -542 1,159 339,887 1,046 2,621 2,879

October 111,296 908 609 97,683 1,082 62,391 17,159 1,717 21,002 -448 1,122 314,522 965 2,448 2,682November 119,127 963 775 84,354 1,073 65,140 18,625 1,380 25,428 -531 1,161 317,495 792 2,024 2,171December 124,620 947 1,149 91,038 1,153 73,363 22,329 1,032 21,590 -480 1,218 337,957 766 1,703 1,798

January 132,451 1,927 1,046 101,687 1,246 74,270 24,138 1,155 21,966 -551 1,120 360,455 746 1,838 1,902February 126,977 5,221 1,100 91,315 1,025 63,461 22,286 1,484 21,078 -456 985 334,476 816 2,138 2,299

March 108,488 1,061 717 99,423 1,091 64,547 24,281 2,072 21,871 -409 1,051 324,192 1,134 2,920 3,206April 88,989 919 809 92,806 979 59,784 22,471 2,379 24,115 -214 1,096 294,133 1,264 3,271 3,643May 104,585 1,017 922 101,516 1,099 65,827 20,125 2,504 23,678 -370 1,185 322,087 1,394 3,553 3,898

June 125,673 1,040 821 121,478 1,118 68,516 20,414 2,558 20,003 -398 1,187 362,409 1,408 3,586 3,966July 139,100 1,201 1,103 141,119 1,235 71,412 21,014 2,627 20,827 -513 1,293 400,419 1,487 3,734 4,114

August 134,670 1,093 1,040 139,084 1,196 72,415 19,122 2,688 20,134 -626 1,300 392,116 1,468 3,763 4,156September 117,986 1,006 1,028 123,036 1,210 66,476 16,094 2,217 20,430 -544 1,182 350,122 1,330 3,238 3,547

October 96,759 945 827 110,005 906 60,571 16,630 1,910 22,798 -443 1,204 312,112 1,198 2,897 3,107November 87,227 995 715 102,236 902 60,264 19,338 1,730 26,335 -285 1,197 300,653 982 2,507 2,712December 89,495 948 749 109,777 1,110 69,634 23,166 1,570 27,032 -281 1,228 324,427 914 2,358 2,484

January 113,459 1,396 966 110,044 1,195 72,525 25,615 1,486 25,193 -312 1,153 352,719 980 2,380 2,465February 92,705 1,299 910 98,552 1,062 65,638 24,139 2,242 26,496 -399 1,041 313,685 1,145 3,145 3,386

March 72,173 874 927 103,890 1,197 66,149 27,390 2,617 28,467 -384 1,090 304,390 1,525 3,885 4,143April 72,113 833 1,006 98,876 1,132 62,732 25,878 2,880 26,787 -452 1,109 292,894 1,703 4,309 4,583May 81,695 984 974 110,430 1,053 66,576 25,486 3,425 25,286 -321 1,195 316,784 1,879 4,916 5,304

June 116,034 972 1,005 131,395 1,043 67,175 23,237 3,473 22,763 -497 1,180 367,781 1,928 4,990 5,401July 136,316 1,273 1,049 151,554 1,077 70,349 21,455 3,945 24,428 -784 1,225 411,887 2,000 5,474 5,945

August 135,635 1,258 1,078 154,760 1,064 71,526 19,570 3,969 20,496 -902 1,248 409,701 1,942 5,543 5,911September 114,138 946 980 125,603 1,020 65,448 16,368 3,635 22,894 -715 1,168 351,484 1,735 5,007 5,370

October 99,194 937 635 102,898 913 60,733 17,339 3,191 26,558 -561 1,108 312,945 1,552 4,495 4,743November 86,940 1,070 799 93,942 1,013 65,179 18,808 2,767 26,052 -607 1,098 297,062 1,257 3,840 4,024December 118,747 1,166 869 96,364 1,037 71,662 22,528 2,424 30,159 -753 1,139 345,343 1,167 3,500 3,591

Year 2015

Year 2016

Coal includes anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, and waste coal; synthetic coal and refined coal; and beginning in 2011, coal-derived synthesis gas. Prior to 2011 coal-derived synthesis gas was included in Other Gases.Petroleum Liquids includes distillate and residual fuel oils, jet fuel, kerosene, waste oil, and beginning in 2011, propane. Prior to 2011 propane was included in Other Gases.Petroleum Coke includes petroleum coke-derived synthesis gas. Prior to 2011, petroleum coke-derived synthesis gas was included in Other Gases.Other Gas includes blast furnace gas and other manufactured and waste gases derived from fossil fuels. Prior to 2011, Other Gas included propane and synthesis gases.See the Technical Notes for fuel conversion factors.Renewable Sources include wood, black liquor, other wood waste, biogenic municipal solid waste, landfill gas, sludge waste, agriculture byproducts, other biomass, geothermal, solar thermal, photovoltaic energy, and wind.Other includes non-biogenic municipal solid waste, batteries, hydrogen, purchased steam, sulfur, tire-derived fuel, and other miscellaneous energy sources.Notes: Beginning with 2001 data, non-biogenic municipal solid waste and tire-derived fuels are reclassified as non-renewable energy sources and included in Other. Biogenic municipal solid waste is included in Other Renewable Sources.See Glossary for definitions. Values are final. See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923 and predecessor forms.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. NM=Not meaningful due to large standard error. W=Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.Displayed values of zero may represent small values that round to zero. The Excel version of this table provides additional precision which may be accessed by selecting individual cells.Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report; U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-906, Power Plant Report; U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-920 Combined Heat and Power Plant Report; and predecessor forms.Beginning with 2008 data, the Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report, replaced the following: Form EIA-906, Power Plant Report; Form EIA-920, Combined Heat and Power Plant Report; Form EIA-423, Monthly Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants Report; and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, FERC Form 423, Monthly Report of Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants.Estimated small scale solar photovoltaic generation and small scale solar photovoltaic capacity are based on data from Form EIA-861M, Form EIA-861 and from estimation methods described in the technical notes.

Table 3.1.A. Net Generation by Energy Source: Total (All Sectors), 2006 - 2016(Thousand Megawatthours)

Generation at Utility Scale FacilitiesNet Generation From Utility and Small

Scale Facilities

Annual Totals

Year 2014


Period WindSolar

PhotovoltaicSolar

Thermal

Wood andWood-Derived

FuelsLandfill

Gas

BiogenicMunicipal

Solid WasteOther Waste

Biomass GeothermalConventionalHydroelectric

Total Renewable Generation at

Utility Scale Facilities

Estimated Solar Photovoltaic

Estimated Total Solar Photovoltaic

Estimated Total Solar

2006 26,589 15 493 38,762 5,677 8,478 1,944 14,568 289,246 385,772 N/A N/A N/A2007 34,450 16 596 39,014 6,158 8,304 2,063 14,637 247,510 352,747 N/A N/A N/A2008 55,363 76 788 37,300 7,156 8,097 2,481 14,840 254,831 380,932 N/A N/A N/A2009 73,886 157 735 36,050 7,924 8,058 2,461 15,009 273,445 417,724 N/A N/A N/A2010 94,652 423 789 37,172 8,377 7,927 2,613 15,219 260,203 427,376 N/A N/A N/A2011 120,177 1,012 806 37,449 9,044 7,354 2,824 15,316 319,355 513,336 N/A N/A N/A2012 140,822 3,451 876 37,799 9,803 7,320 2,700 15,562 276,240 494,573 N/A N/A N/A2013 167,840 8,121 915 40,028 10,658 7,186 2,986 15,775 268,565 522,073 N/A N/A N/A2014 181,655 15,250 2,441 42,340 11,220 7,228 3,202 15,877 259,367 538,579 11,233 26,482 28,9242015 190,719 21,666 3,227 41,929 11,291 7,211 3,201 15,918 249,080 544,241 14,139 35,805 39,0322016 226,993 32,670 3,384 40,947 11,218 7,265 3,331 15,826 267,812 609,445 18,812 51,483 54,866

January 17,911 697 54 3,626 967 584 299 1,355 21,634 47,127 624 1,321 1,375February 14,009 752 83 3,265 930 490 267 1,206 17,396 38,397 664 1,416 1,499

March 17,736 1,135 182 3,609 961 599 291 1,338 24,257 50,108 907 2,042 2,224April 18,636 1,261 226 3,230 957 586 267 1,314 25,440 51,916 988 2,249 2,476May 15,601 1,457 292 3,290 944 635 270 1,332 26,544 50,366 1,092 2,549 2,842June 15,799 1,578 345 3,622 943 613 271 1,293 25,744 50,208 1,101 2,678 3,024July 12,187 1,525 262 3,807 1,035 646 261 1,320 24,357 45,402 1,149 2,674 2,936

August 10,171 1,618 261 3,761 988 647 245 1,329 19,807 38,828 1,139 2,757 3,019September 11,520 1,574 258 3,462 932 606 234 1,308 16,074 35,968 1,046 2,621 2,879

October 14,508 1,484 233 3,422 854 603 269 1,345 17,159 39,878 965 2,448 2,682November 18,867 1,232 148 3,508 820 612 258 1,362 18,625 45,432 792 2,024 2,171December 14,711 936 95 3,737 890 609 268 1,375 22,329 44,950 766 1,703 1,798

January 15,162 1,092 63 3,717 885 582 258 1,362 24,138 47,259 746 1,838 1,902February 14,922 1,322 161 3,372 792 503 230 1,260 22,286 44,847 816 2,138 2,299

March 15,308 1,786 286 3,457 914 543 255 1,394 24,281 48,224 1,134 2,920 3,206April 17,867 2,008 372 3,246 915 571 243 1,272 22,471 48,965 1,264 3,271 3,643May 17,151 2,160 345 3,338 951 609 238 1,390 20,125 46,308 1,394 3,553 3,898June 13,421 2,178 380 3,496 926 607 251 1,302 20,414 42,975 1,408 3,586 3,966July 13,675 2,247 380 3,806 1,035 661 293 1,357 21,014 44,469 1,487 3,734 4,114


October 16,380 1,700 210 3,252 938 617 289 1,323 16,630 41,338 1,198 2,897 3,107November 19,682 1,525 204 3,418 993 620 290 1,334 19,338 47,403 982 2,507 2,712December 20,098 1,444 126 3,587 1,029 642 299 1,377 23,166 51,767 914 2,358 2,484

January 18,466 1,400 86 3,600 915 603 277 1,332 25,615 52,294 980 2,380 2,465February 20,138 2,000 241 3,406 886 537 285 1,243 24,139 52,877 1,145 3,145 3,386

March 21,939 2,360 257 3,403 949 579 281 1,315 27,390 58,474 1,525 3,885 4,143April 20,799 2,606 273 2,967 932 593 287 1,209 25,878 55,544 1,703 4,309 4,583May 18,848 3,037 388 3,187 980 649 280 1,342 25,486 54,197 1,879 4,916 5,304June 16,303 3,062 412 3,414 934 614 247 1,251 23,237 49,473 1,928 4,990 5,401July 17,618 3,473 471 3,658 943 635 262 1,311 21,455 49,828 2,000 5,474 5,945


October 20,335 2,942 249 3,176 839 589 265 1,353 17,339 47,088 1,552 4,495 4,743November 19,406 2,583 184 3,391 993 602 296 1,364 18,808 47,627 1,257 3,840 4,024December 23,146 2,333 91 3,615 1,011 640 293 1,454 22,528 55,111 1,167 3,500 3,591

Year 2015

Year 2016

Wood and Wood-derived fuels include wood/wood waste solids (including paper pellets, railroad ties, utility poles, wood chips, bark, and wood waste solids), wood waste liquids (red liquor, sludge wood, spent sulfite liquor, and other wood-based liquids), and black liquor.Other Waste Biomass includes sludge waste, agricultural byproducts, other biomass solids, other biomass liquids, and other biomass gases (including digester gases, methane, and other biomass gases).Notes: Beginning with 2001 data, non-biogenic municipal solid waste and tire-derived fuels are reclassified as non-renewable energy sources and included in Other. Biogenic municipal solid waste is included in Other Renewable Sources.See Glossary for definitions. Values are final. See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923 and predecessor forms.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. NM=Not meaningful due to large standard error. W=Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.Displayed values of zero may represent small values that round to zero. The Excel version of this table provides additional precision which may be accessed by selecting individual cells.Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report; U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-906, Power Plant Report; U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-920 Combined Heat and Power Plant Report; and predecessor forms.Beginning with 2008 data, the Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report, replaced the following: Form EIA-906, Power Plant Report; Form EIA-920, Combined Heat and Power Plant Report; Form EIA-423, Monthly Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants Report; and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, FERC Form 423, Monthly Report of Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants.Estimated small scale solar photovoltaic generation and small scale solar photovoltaic capacity are based on data from Form EIA-861M, Form EIA-861 and from estimation methods described in the technical notes.

Table 3.1.B. Net Generation from Renewable Sources: Total (All Sectors), 2006 - 2016(Thousand Megawatthours)

Generation at Utility Scale FacilitiesGeneration From Utility and Small Scale

Facilities

Annual Totals

Year 2014


LiquidsPetroleum

CokeNatural

GasOther


RenewableSources

ExcludingHydroelectric

and Solar

HydroelectricPumpedStorage Other Total

2006 1,471,421 31,269 9,634 282,088 30 425,341 261,864 15 6,573 -5,281 700 2,483,6562007 1,490,985 33,325 7,395 313,785 141 427,555 226,734 11 8,943 -5,328 586 2,504,1312008 1,466,395 22,206 5,918 320,190 46 424,256 229,645 17 11,291 -5,143 545 2,475,3672009 1,322,092 18,035 7,182 349,166 96 417,275 247,198 28 14,589 -3,369 483 2,372,7762010 1,378,028 17,258 8,807 392,616 52 424,843 236,104 101 17,826 -4,466 462 2,471,6322011 1,301,107 11,688 9,428 414,843 29 415,298 291,413 216 21,717 -5,492 604 2,460,8512012 1,146,480 9,892 5,664 504,958 0 394,823 252,936 639 27,378 -4,202 603 2,339,1722013 1,188,452 9,446 9,522 501,427 798 406,114 243,040 943 31,474 -3,773 615 2,388,0582014 1,173,073 10,696 9,147 501,414 112 419,871 238,185 1,218 33,278 -5,144 622 2,382,4732015 998,385 10,386 8,278 617,817 199 416,680 229,640 1,494 35,992 -4,105 558 2,315,3232016 922,399 9,069 8,881 654,780 154 424,400 247,787 1,995 40,666 -5,629 421 2,304,923

January 115,862 2,445 949 41,208 13 38,847 19,673 53 3,286 -218 47 222,165February 104,638 1,051 706 33,600 7 32,937 15,973 61 2,698 -361 34 191,345

March 97,957 1,037 953 35,116 9 32,612 22,423 91 3,296 -355 57 193,194April 77,724 711 572 34,890 20 30,312 22,977 98 3,274 -301 52 170,329May 89,103 709 833 41,226 12 33,760 23,933 114 2,632 -506 49 191,866

June 104,523 650 894 44,315 5 35,898 23,790 127 2,613 -557 53 212,311July 112,875 711 792 50,296 7 38,031 22,624 131 2,261 -445 62 227,343

August 112,568 711 778 54,553 6 37,182 18,251 130 1,894 -740 60 225,392September 94,482 711 750 46,260 5 35,296 14,895 126 2,277 -461 50 194,390

October 82,991 652 457 42,360 4 32,017 15,863 124 2,826 -351 48 176,990November 87,064 643 577 37,477 9 34,552 17,369 91 3,473 -441 55 180,869December 93,287 666 887 40,114 15 38,428 20,415 72 2,749 -409 56 196,279

January 94,835 1,147 813 46,573 26 39,377 22,523 68 3,130 -460 41 208,073February 90,828 2,014 879 43,951 24 33,478 21,075 87 2,877 -387 45 194,871

March 78,606 696 502 45,972 21 33,328 22,523 126 3,123 -319 31 184,609April 66,628 695 565 43,065 20 31,053 20,156 145 3,157 -153 47 165,379May 79,341 701 691 46,882 20 35,089 18,481 156 3,043 -292 54 184,165

June 93,799 765 604 57,292 17 35,150 18,429 153 2,311 -300 50 208,270July 104,128 834 898 64,971 15 37,055 19,004 155 2,514 -413 49 229,212



January 84,012 965 832 52,818 3 37,974 23,579 95 3,303 -230 34 203,384February 69,852 830 734 48,009 4 34,281 22,015 135 3,624 -332 30 179,182

March 56,982 623 724 49,949 5 34,445 25,125 151 3,696 -291 42 171,452April 53,542 602 858 46,425 7 34,036 23,742 169 3,887 -367 34 162,936May 62,093 695 763 52,908 10 36,531 23,508 187 3,098 -257 33 179,569

June 86,611 710 793 63,858 16 37,000 21,716 188 3,034 -409 40 213,557July 100,856 926 833 71,913 21 37,919 20,030 197 2,837 -678 34 234,890



Year 2016

Coal includes anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, and waste coal; synthetic coal and refined coal; and beginning in 2011, coal-derived synthesis gas. Prior to 2011 coal-derived synthesis gas was included in Other Gases.Petroleum Liquids includes distillate and residual fuel oils, jet fuel, kerosene, waste oil, and beginning in 2011, propane. Prior to 2011 propane was included in Other Gases.Petroleum Coke includes petroleum coke-derived synthesis gas. Prior to 2011, petroleum coke-derived synthesis gas was included in Other Gases.Other Gas includes blast furnace gas and other manufactured and waste gases derived from fossil fuels. Prior to 2011, Other Gas included propane and synthesis gases.See the Technical Notes for fuel conversion factors.Renewable Sources include wood, black liquor, other wood waste, biogenic municipal solid waste, landfill gas, sludge waste, agriculture byproducts, other biomass, geothermal, solar thermal, photovoltaic energy, and wind.Other includes non-biogenic municipal solid waste, batteries, hydrogen, purchased steam, sulfur, tire-derived fuel, and other miscellaneous energy sources.Notes: Beginning with 2001 data, non-biogenic municipal solid waste and tire-derived fuels are reclassified as non-renewable energy sources and included in Other. Biogenic municipal solid waste is included in Other Renewable Sources.See Glossary for definitions. Values are final. See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923 and predecessor forms.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. NM=Not meaningful due to large standard error. W=Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.Displayed values of zero may represent small values that round to zero. The Excel version of this table provides additional precision which may be accessed by selecting individual cells.Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report; U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-906, Power Plant Report; U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-920 Combined Heat and Power Plant Report; and predecessor forms.Beginning with 2008 data, the Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report, replaced the following: Form EIA-906, Power Plant Report; Form EIA-920, Combined Heat and Power Plant Report; Form EIA-423, Monthly Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants Report; and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, FERC Form 423, Monthly Report of Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants.

Table 3.2.A. Net Generation by Energy Source: Electric Utilities, 2006 - 2016(Thousand Megawatthours)


Annual Totals

Year 2014

Year 2015


Period WindSolar

PhotovoltaicSolar

Thermal


FuelsLandfill

Gas

BiogenicMunicipal








2006 2,351 15 0 1,937 705 228 190 1,162 261,864 268,452 N/A N/A N/A2007 4,361 10 1 2,226 751 240 226 1,139 226,734 235,687 N/A N/A N/A2008 6,899 16 1 1,888 844 211 252 1,197 229,645 240,953 N/A N/A N/A2009 10,348 28 1 1,748 866 184 261 1,182 247,198 261,815 N/A N/A N/A2010 13,089 101 0 2,328 879 154 259 1,118 236,104 254,031 N/A N/A N/A2011 17,140 187 29 2,023 957 165 295 1,137 291,413 313,346 N/A N/A N/A2012 22,926 551 89 1,836 1,022 184 265 1,143 252,936 280,953 N/A N/A N/A2013 26,436 841 102 2,534 1,114 197 188 1,005 243,040 275,457 N/A N/A N/A2014 27,671 1,094 124 3,050 1,068 191 182 1,116 238,185 272,681 0 1,094 1,2182015 30,412 1,388 106 3,018 1,061 195 218 1,089 229,640 267,125 0 1,388 1,4942016 35,070 1,920 75 3,038 1,040 201 237 1,080 247,787 290,448 0 1,920 1,995

January 2,790 49 5 280 91 11 15 98 19,673 23,013 0 49 53February 2,252 53 8 252 83 10 16 84 15,973 18,732 0 53 61

March 2,801 80 11 284 85 16 12 97 22,423 25,810 0 80 91April 2,892 86 12 175 87 19 13 89 22,977 26,350 0 86 98May 2,221 100 13 189 87 18 20 97 23,933 26,679 0 100 114June 2,146 118 10 255 89 17 14 92 23,790 26,530 0 118 127July 1,761 120 11 272 97 19 20 93 22,624 25,015 0 120 131

August 1,380 117 12 296 97 16 12 93 18,251 20,274 0 117 130September 1,806 115 11 262 90 16 11 91 14,895 17,297 0 115 126

October 2,338 107 17 265 90 18 19 97 15,863 18,813 0 107 124November 3,012 85 6 251 85 16 15 93 17,369 20,932 0 85 91December 2,272 63 9 270 86 15 15 91 20,415 23,235 0 63 72









Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 3.2.B. Net Generation from Renewable Sources: Electric Utilities, 2006 - 2016(Thousand Megawatthours)


Facilities

Annual Totals

Year 2014


LiquidsPetroleum

CokeNatural

GasOther


RenewableSources

ExcludingHydroelectric

and Solar

HydroelectricPumpedStorage Other Total

2006 498,316 10,396 8,409 452,329 4,223 361,877 24,390 493 58,853 -1,277 6,412 1,424,4212007 507,406 13,645 6,942 500,967 3,901 378,869 19,109 601 65,150 -1,569 6,191 1,501,2122008 502,442 8,021 6,737 482,182 3,154 381,952 23,451 847 84,928 -1,145 6,414 1,498,9822009 419,031 6,306 4,288 491,839 2,962 381,579 24,308 863 100,997 -1,259 6,146 1,437,0612010 449,709 5,117 3,497 508,774 2,915 382,126 22,351 1,105 119,851 -1,035 6,345 1,500,7542011 416,783 3,655 3,431 511,447 2,911 374,906 26,117 1,511 140,442 -928 7,059 1,487,3352012 354,076 2,757 1,758 627,833 2,984 374,509 20,923 3,525 156,539 -748 7,030 1,551,1862013 379,270 3,761 1,780 527,522 3,524 382,902 22,018 7,782 181,263 -908 6,742 1,515,6572014 395,701 6,789 1,410 531,758 3,246 377,295 19,861 16,086 196,723 -1,030 6,690 1,554,5302015 342,608 6,240 1,601 619,839 3,517 380,498 17,996 22,962 202,858 -987 6,838 1,603,9712016 307,263 3,360 1,401 624,600 3,758 381,294 18,539 33,502 233,553 -1,057 6,941 1,613,156

January 40,054 3,281 109 41,761 253 34,316 1,837 681 18,727 -72 533 141,480February 37,580 698 123 35,129 204 29,702 1,316 753 15,039 -84 472 120,930

March 37,333 880 129 35,402 206 29,785 1,715 1,196 18,569 -66 571 125,720April 30,554 160 141 34,693 211 26,072 2,332 1,355 19,166 -77 516 115,124May 28,635 203 125 40,419 271 29,187 2,477 1,596 16,817 -95 569 120,205

June 31,947 193 108 46,588 252 32,240 1,850 1,755 17,275 -96 565 132,678July 35,597 236 128 56,400 276 33,909 1,641 1,618 14,183 -100 584 144,474

August 34,761 261 123 59,357 309 33,946 1,458 1,709 12,495 -101 594 144,913September 30,580 171 145 52,430 293 32,238 1,091 1,670 13,267 -81 562 132,366

October 27,332 209 51 47,693 331 30,374 1,200 1,556 15,642 -97 566 124,857November 31,053 268 88 39,234 292 30,589 1,155 1,260 19,441 -90 578 123,869December 30,274 228 139 42,652 349 34,935 1,787 939 16,102 -71 580 127,913

January 36,595 701 128 46,877 368 34,893 1,491 1,066 16,096 -92 560 138,685February 35,196 3,049 132 40,256 305 29,984 1,104 1,372 15,785 -69 489 127,602

March 28,865 306 141 46,138 306 31,218 1,625 1,911 16,184 -90 527 127,131April 21,519 170 140 42,762 269 28,732 2,175 2,193 18,393 -62 528 116,818May 24,330 257 144 47,242 318 30,737 1,515 2,300 18,059 -78 561 125,387

June 30,878 215 138 56,098 282 33,366 1,867 2,359 15,117 -98 574 140,797July 33,932 314 140 67,295 295 34,357 1,892 2,425 15,512 -101 617 156,677

August 33,522 250 142 66,938 311 33,933 1,216 2,481 14,856 -113 624 154,160September 31,074 273 140 58,525 311 31,442 954 2,047 15,075 -67 571 140,345

October 24,463 216 149 52,489 216 28,685 1,135 1,762 16,981 -79 589 126,607November 22,171 235 140 46,542 233 29,513 1,301 1,599 20,046 -67 591 122,304December 20,063 254 67 48,676 302 33,637 1,721 1,448 20,754 -71 607 127,458

January 28,612 379 42 48,969 341 34,551 1,884 1,363 19,168 -82 589 135,816February 22,057 416 99 42,840 295 31,357 1,991 2,065 20,345 -66 540 121,939

March 14,363 210 138 45,900 355 31,704 2,100 2,420 22,164 -93 549 119,810April 17,877 188 97 44,832 311 28,696 1,993 2,662 20,487 -84 554 117,612May 18,842 233 124 49,574 303 30,046 1,847 3,188 19,608 -64 610 124,310

June 28,585 214 131 59,185 335 30,175 1,410 3,229 17,117 -88 595 140,888July 34,564 291 136 70,645 324 32,430 1,306 3,690 18,856 -106 610 162,745

August 34,607 309 140 73,317 319 33,599 1,217 3,701 15,341 -115 617 163,051September 30,124 258 113 58,805 323 31,529 996 3,394 17,145 -89 557 143,155

October 25,524 232 141 47,044 228 30,717 1,080 2,965 20,549 -90 549 128,939November 21,446 325 116 41,736 330 32,097 1,122 2,576 19,760 -85 560 119,981December 30,661 307 124 41,755 296 34,394 1,591 2,250 23,013 -96 613 134,908

Year 2016

Coal includes anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, and waste coal; synthetic coal and refined coal; and beginning in 2011, coal-derived synthesis gas. Prior to 2011 coal-derived synthesis gas was included in Other Gases.Petroleum Liquids includes distillate and residual fuel oils, jet fuel, kerosene, waste oil, and beginning in 2011, propane. Prior to 2011 propane was included in Other Gases.Petroleum Coke includes petroleum coke-derived synthesis gas. Prior to 2011, petroleum coke-derived synthesis gas was included in Other Gases.Other Gas includes blast furnace gas and other manufactured and waste gases derived from fossil fuels. Prior to 2011, Other Gas included propane and synthesis gases.See the Technical Notes for fuel conversion factors.Renewable Sources include wood, black liquor, other wood waste, biogenic municipal solid waste, landfill gas, sludge waste, agriculture byproducts, other biomass, geothermal, solar thermal, photovoltaic energy, and wind.Other includes non-biogenic municipal solid waste, batteries, hydrogen, purchased steam, sulfur, tire-derived fuel, and other miscellaneous energy sources.Notes: Beginning with 2001 data, non-biogenic municipal solid waste and tire-derived fuels are reclassified as non-renewable energy sources and included in Other. Biogenic municipal solid waste is included in Other Renewable Sources.See Glossary for definitions. Values are final. See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923 and predecessor forms.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. NM=Not meaningful due to large standard error. W=Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.Displayed values of zero may represent small values that round to zero. The Excel version of this table provides additional precision which may be accessed by selecting individual cells.Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report; U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-906, Power Plant Report; U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-920 Combined Heat and Power Plant Report; and predecessor forms.Beginning with 2008 data, the Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report, replaced the following: Form EIA-906, Power Plant Report; Form EIA-920, Combined Heat and Power Plant Report; Form EIA-423, Monthly Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants Report; and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, FERC Form 423, Monthly Report of Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants.

Table 3.3.A. Net Generation by Energy Source: Independent Power Producers, 2006 - 2016(Thousand Megawatthours)


Annual Totals

Year 2014

Year 2015


Period WindSolar

PhotovoltaicSolar

Thermal


FuelsLandfill

Gas

BiogenicMunicipal








2006 24,238 0 493 8,404 4,771 7,259 774 13,406 24,390 83,736 N/A N/A N/A2007 30,089 6 595 8,486 5,177 7,061 839 13,498 19,109 84,860 N/A N/A N/A2008 48,464 60 787 8,750 6,057 6,975 1,040 13,643 23,451 109,226 N/A N/A N/A2009 63,538 129 734 8,990 6,718 6,829 1,095 13,826 24,308 126,168 N/A N/A N/A2010 81,547 316 789 9,118 7,227 6,742 1,116 14,101 22,351 143,306 N/A N/A N/A2011 102,981 734 777 8,709 7,120 6,217 1,237 14,180 26,117 168,071 N/A N/A N/A2012 117,822 2,737 787 9,214 7,852 6,056 1,176 14,419 20,923 180,987 N/A N/A N/A2013 141,306 6,969 813 9,768 8,442 5,838 1,139 14,770 22,018 211,063 N/A N/A N/A2014 153,825 13,769 2,317 11,977 9,062 5,838 1,261 14,761 19,861 232,670 0 13,769 16,0862015 160,135 19,841 3,121 11,545 9,202 5,806 1,342 14,829 17,996 243,816 0 19,841 22,9622016 191,720 30,194 3,308 10,382 9,255 5,965 1,486 14,746 18,539 285,594 0 30,194 33,502

January 15,104 631 50 993 775 466 132 1,257 1,837 21,244 0 631 681February 11,744 678 75 898 753 406 116 1,122 1,316 17,108 0 678 753

March 14,921 1,024 171 1,007 780 498 123 1,240 1,715 21,480 0 1,024 1,196April 15,729 1,140 214 865 780 469 98 1,225 2,332 22,853 0 1,140 1,355May 13,369 1,317 279 818 770 512 113 1,235 2,477 20,891 0 1,317 1,596June 13,641 1,420 335 1,062 761 493 117 1,201 1,850 20,880 0 1,420 1,755July 10,416 1,366 251 1,103 835 515 88 1,227 1,641 17,442 0 1,366 1,618

August 8,782 1,460 249 1,076 794 519 88 1,236 1,458 15,661 0 1,460 1,709September 9,704 1,423 247 1,025 750 483 89 1,217 1,091 16,028 0 1,423 1,670

October 12,154 1,339 217 974 681 487 98 1,248 1,200 18,398 0 1,339 1,556November 15,835 1,118 142 1,080 664 495 97 1,269 1,155 21,856 0 1,118 1,260December 12,425 852 87 1,077 720 495 101 1,284 1,787 18,827 0 852 939

January 12,520 1,007 59 1,023 713 478 96 1,267 1,491 18,653 0 1,007 1,066February 12,471 1,211 161 983 641 412 101 1,177 1,104 18,261 0 1,211 1,372

March 12,615 1,634 277 993 737 437 99 1,303 1,625 19,721 0 1,634 1,911April 15,040 1,831 362 876 742 452 84 1,198 2,175 22,760 0 1,831 2,193May 14,541 1,971 329 866 778 483 95 1,296 1,515 21,874 0 1,971 2,300June 11,572 1,995 364 980 758 483 114 1,209 1,867 19,343 0 1,995 2,359July 11,699 2,062 362 1,044 847 530 129 1,263 1,892 19,828 0 2,062 2,425

August 11,069 2,103 377 1,085 801 525 124 1,252 1,216 18,553 0 2,103 2,481September 11,642 1,746 301 961 758 479 116 1,118 954 18,076 0 1,746 2,047

October 13,541 1,558 204 826 764 501 123 1,226 1,135 19,878 0 1,558 1,762November 16,447 1,398 201 914 816 499 129 1,240 1,301 22,945 0 1,398 1,599December 16,976 1,324 124 995 847 525 131 1,280 1,721 23,922 0 1,324 1,448

January 15,660 1,279 84 903 748 497 125 1,235 1,884 22,416 0 1,279 1,363February 16,980 1,830 236 908 722 448 132 1,155 1,991 24,402 0 1,830 2,065

March 18,678 2,168 252 897 777 468 122 1,222 2,100 26,684 0 2,168 2,420April 17,256 2,400 262 706 774 474 132 1,145 1,993 25,142 0 2,400 2,662May 16,156 2,813 374 755 808 530 111 1,248 1,847 24,643 0 2,813 3,188June 13,734 2,827 402 823 772 513 113 1,162 1,410 21,756 0 2,827 3,229July 15,287 3,224 466 932 782 520 113 1,222 1,306 23,852 0 3,224 3,690

August 11,673 3,340 361 1,003 778 520 135 1,232 1,217 20,259 0 3,340 3,701September 13,654 3,036 358 903 737 482 133 1,236 996 21,535 0 3,036 3,394

October 17,241 2,719 246 764 688 479 120 1,258 1,080 24,594 0 2,719 2,965November 16,173 2,396 180 864 828 497 126 1,271 1,122 23,458 0 2,396 2,576December 19,228 2,162 88 924 841 538 122 1,359 1,591 26,854 0 2,162 2,250

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 3.3.B. Net Generation from Renewable Sources: Independent Power Producers, 2006 - 2016(Thousand Megawatthours)


Facilities

Annual Totals

Year 2014



LiquidsPetroleum

CokeNatural

GasOther


RenewableSources


Solar






Solar

2006 1,310 228 7 4,355 0 0 93 0 1,619 0 758 8,371 N/A N/A N/A2007 1,371 180 9 4,257 0 0 77 0 1,614 0 764 8,273 N/A N/A N/A2008 1,261 136 6 4,188 0 0 60 0 1,555 0 720 7,926 N/A N/A N/A2009 1,096 157 5 4,225 0 0 71 0 1,769 0 842 8,165 N/A N/A N/A2010 1,111 117 7 4,725 3 0 80 5 1,709 0 834 8,592 N/A N/A N/A2011 1,049 86 3 5,487 3 0 26 84 2,392 0 950 10,080 N/A N/A N/A2012 883 191 6 6,603 0 0 28 148 2,397 0 1,046 11,301 N/A N/A N/A2013 839 118 5 7,154 0 0 44 294 2,662 0 1,118 12,234 N/A N/A N/A2014 595 247 9 7,227 0 0 38 371 2,862 0 1,171 12,520 5,146 5,516 5,5162015 509 183 8 7,471 0 0 35 416 2,803 0 1,170 12,595 5,689 6,106 6,1062016 383 77 6 7,730 0 0 217 529 2,697 0 1,068 12,706 6,158 6,687 6,687

January 76 102 1 651 0 0 4 16 264 0 104 1,218 300 316 316February 79 37 1 533 0 0 3 20 216 0 71 961 322 342 342

March 66 30 1 529 0 0 4 29 230 0 84 972 432 461 461April 47 9 1 509 0 0 4 33 229 0 96 927 467 499 499May 39 8 0 557 0 0 4 38 238 0 102 986 512 550 550

June 42 8 0 605 0 0 3 39 245 0 99 1,041 510 549 549July 50 9 0 701 0 0 3 38 263 0 109 1,173 529 567 567

August 42 7 1 722 0 0 3 39 256 0 110 1,181 520 559 559September 36 8 1 657 0 0 3 35 243 0 104 1,086 469 504 504

October 31 9 1 601 0 0 2 36 230 0 97 1,008 419 455 455November 44 9 1 560 0 0 2 28 218 0 98 960 338 366 366December 45 10 1 602 0 0 2 20 230 0 97 1,007 329 349 349

January 56 22 1 564 0 0 3 20 225 0 88 981 327 347 347February 59 72 1 499 0 0 3 23 198 0 77 932 356 379 379

March 52 11 1 560 0 0 3 33 227 0 91 977 479 512 512April 38 8 1 513 0 0 3 39 231 0 98 931 525 564 564May 32 10 0 583 0 0 3 46 237 0 101 1,013 574 619 619

June 45 10 0 662 0 0 4 43 232 0 102 1,098 571 614 614July 44 12 0 769 0 0 3 45 256 0 108 1,238 596 641 641



January 43 8 1 605 0 0 21 26 230 0 89 1,022 346 373 373February 45 8 1 570 0 0 18 39 210 0 75 967 398 437 437

March 46 3 1 579 0 0 22 44 225 0 90 1,011 520 564 564April 24 6 0 551 0 0 15 46 221 0 97 961 566 612 612May 20 6 0 607 0 0 12 48 230 0 96 1,019 616 663 663

June 23 5 0 692 0 0 13 53 220 0 83 1,089 623 676 676July 24 8 1 831 0 0 15 55 234 0 96 1,263 640 696 696



Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 3.4.A. Net Generation by Energy Source: Commercial Sector, 2006 - 2016(Thousand Megawatthours)


Scale Facilities

Annual Totals

Year 2014


Period WindSolar

PhotovoltaicSolar

Thermal


FuelsLandfill

Gas

BiogenicMunicipal








2006 0 0 0 21 173 956 470 0 93 1,713 N/A N/A N/A2007 0 0 0 15 203 962 434 0 77 1,691 N/A N/A N/A2008 0 0 0 21 234 911 389 0 60 1,615 N/A N/A N/A2009 0 0 0 20 318 1,045 386 0 71 1,839 N/A N/A N/A2010 16 5 0 21 256 1,031 386 0 80 1,794 N/A N/A N/A2011 51 84 0 26 952 971 393 0 26 2,502 N/A N/A N/A2012 54 148 0 24 848 1,070 402 0 28 2,573 N/A N/A N/A2013 61 294 0 34 925 1,149 493 0 44 3,000 N/A N/A N/A2014 107 371 0 74 905 1,202 575 0 38 3,271 5,146 5,516 5,5162015 118 416 0 48 847 1,199 592 0 35 3,255 5,689 6,106 6,1062016 131 529 0 69 753 1,093 649 0 217 3,443 6,158 6,687 6,687

January 9 16 0 11 85 107 51 0 4 284 300 316 316February 8 20 0 10 79 74 46 0 3 240 322 342 342

March 8 29 0 7 79 86 50 0 4 263 432 461 461April 8 33 0 2 74 98 47 0 4 266 467 499 499May 6 38 0 7 70 105 49 0 4 280 512 550 550June 9 39 0 10 77 102 46 0 3 287 510 549 549July 8 38 0 7 87 112 49 0 3 304 529 567 567

August 6 39 0 6 81 113 50 0 3 298 520 559 559September 8 35 0 4 78 107 47 0 3 281 469 504 504

October 11 36 0 4 69 99 47 0 2 268 419 455 455November 13 28 0 2 56 101 45 0 2 247 338 366 366December 10 20 0 4 68 99 48 0 2 252 329 349 349









Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 3.4.B. Net Generation from Renewable Sources: Commercial Sector, 2006 - 2016(Thousand Megawatthours)


Facilities

Annual Totals

Year 2014



LiquidsPetroleum

CokeNatural

GasOther


RenewableSources


Solar






Solar

2006 19,464 2,567 1,656 77,669 9,923 0 2,899 0 28,972 0 5,103 148,254 N/A N/A N/A2007 16,694 2,355 1,889 77,580 9,411 0 1,590 0 28,919 0 4,690 143,128 N/A N/A N/A2008 15,703 1,555 1,664 76,421 8,507 0 1,676 0 27,462 0 4,125 137,113 N/A N/A N/A2009 13,686 1,474 1,489 75,748 7,574 0 1,868 0 26,033 0 4,457 132,329 N/A N/A N/A2010 18,441 844 1,414 81,583 8,343 0 1,668 2 26,574 0 5,214 144,082 N/A N/A N/A2011 14,490 657 1,234 81,911 8,624 0 1,799 7 27,612 0 5,541 141,875 N/A N/A N/A2012 12,603 563 2,359 86,500 8,913 0 2,353 14 27,693 0 5,108 146,107 N/A N/A N/A2013 12,554 495 2,036 88,733 8,531 0 3,463 17 29,074 0 5,113 150,015 N/A N/A N/A2014 12,341 544 1,389 86,209 8,664 0 1,282 16 28,659 0 4,978 144,083 1,139 1,156 1,1562015 10,896 563 990 88,355 9,401 0 1,410 21 28,614 0 5,462 145,712 1,451 1,472 1,4722016 9,103 503 909 91,197 8,895 0 1,269 27 28,663 0 5,324 145,890 2,060 2,087 2,087

January 1,105 85 100 7,441 667 0 120 1 2,466 0 408 12,391 62 62 62February 998 61 86 6,680 606 0 104 1 2,212 0 363 11,112 65 66 66

March 1,087 56 103 7,105 651 0 114 1 2,439 0 382 11,937 93 94 94April 955 32 128 6,690 624 0 127 2 2,319 0 375 11,251 101 103 103May 1,009 40 126 6,918 662 0 130 2 2,385 0 397 11,667 111 113 113

June 1,065 37 130 6,960 711 0 100 2 2,409 0 400 11,814 113 114 114July 1,105 37 129 7,685 786 0 89 2 2,549 0 408 12,790 117 119 119

August 1,081 35 134 7,716 820 0 96 2 2,496 0 476 12,856 116 118 118September 1,013 39 123 7,234 828 0 86 2 2,275 0 444 12,044 106 107 107

October 942 39 101 7,028 748 0 93 1 2,303 0 411 11,667 100 102 102November 966 42 108 7,083 772 0 99 1 2,297 0 429 11,797 81 82 82December 1,015 42 121 7,670 790 0 125 1 2,510 0 484 12,757 74 75 75

January 964 57 103 7,674 852 0 121 1 2,514 0 430 12,717 80 80 80February 894 86 88 6,609 696 0 105 1 2,217 0 374 11,071 85 86 86

March 965 49 74 6,753 764 0 130 2 2,337 0 402 11,475 119 121 121April 804 45 104 6,465 690 0 138 2 2,335 0 423 11,005 129 132 132May 881 48 87 6,809 761 0 127 2 2,339 0 469 11,522 144 146 146

June 951 49 78 7,426 819 0 114 2 2,343 0 462 12,244 144 146 146July 995 41 66 8,084 925 0 115 2 2,545 0 518 13,292 150 152 152

August 980 37 70 8,010 864 0 90 2 2,480 0 519 13,054 147 149 149September 947 37 91 7,528 879 0 77 2 2,342 0 456 12,359 135 137 137

October 853 40 67 7,340 678 0 114 2 2,322 0 478 11,894 125 126 126November 830 36 85 7,521 668 0 133 1 2,380 0 456 12,110 100 102 102December 832 38 77 8,137 806 0 145 1 2,459 0 475 12,970 93 94 94

January 793 45 91 7,653 851 0 130 1 2,492 0 442 12,497 113 115 115February 750 45 76 7,133 763 0 115 2 2,317 0 396 11,597 124 126 126

March 781 39 63 7,462 837 0 142 2 2,381 0 409 12,117 171 173 173April 670 37 50 7,067 815 0 128 2 2,192 0 424 11,386 186 189 189May 740 51 87 7,341 740 0 119 3 2,350 0 456 11,886 206 208 208

June 814 44 81 7,661 692 0 99 3 2,391 0 463 12,248 206 209 209July 873 48 79 8,165 731 0 104 3 2,501 0 486 12,989 214 217 217

August 847 37 81 8,291 732 0 92 3 2,489 0 503 13,075 209 212 212September 762 41 60 7,706 674 0 65 2 2,312 0 489 12,111 190 192 192

October 693 41 75 7,527 679 0 88 2 2,312 0 433 11,851 174 176 176November 630 37 87 7,514 662 0 69 2 2,433 0 418 11,852 139 140 140December 750 40 78 7,678 720 0 117 1 2,493 0 405 12,283 128 129 129

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 3.5.A. Net Generation by Energy Source: Industrial Sector, 2006 - 2016(Thousand Megawatthours)


Scale Facilities

Annual Totals

Year 2014


Period WindSolar

PhotovoltaicSolar

Thermal


FuelsLandfill

Gas

BiogenicMunicipal








2006 0 0 0 28,400 29 35 509 0 2,899 31,872 N/A N/A N/A2007 0 0 0 28,287 27 40 565 0 1,590 30,509 N/A N/A N/A2008 0 0 0 26,641 21 0 800 0 1,676 29,138 N/A N/A N/A2009 0 0 0 25,292 22 0 718 0 1,868 27,901 N/A N/A N/A2010 0 2 0 25,706 15 0 853 0 1,668 28,244 N/A N/A N/A2011 5 7 0 26,691 15 2 900 0 1,799 29,418 N/A N/A N/A2012 19 14 0 26,725 81 10 857 0 2,353 30,060 N/A N/A N/A2013 37 17 0 27,691 178 2 1,166 0 3,463 32,554 N/A N/A N/A2014 53 16 0 27,239 185 -2 1,185 0 1,282 29,957 1,139 1,156 1,1562015 53 21 0 27,318 182 12 1,049 0 1,410 30,045 1,451 1,472 1,4722016 71 27 0 27,458 170 6 959 0 1,269 29,960 2,060 2,087 2,087

January 7 1 0 2,343 16 0 101 0 120 2,586 62 62 62February 4 1 0 2,105 14 0 89 0 104 2,317 65 66 66

March 5 1 0 2,311 16 0 106 0 114 2,555 93 94 94April 6 2 0 2,188 17 -1 109 0 127 2,447 101 103 103May 4 2 0 2,276 16 0 89 0 130 2,517 111 113 113June 3 2 0 2,295 16 0 95 0 100 2,511 113 114 114July 3 2 0 2,426 16 0 104 0 89 2,640 117 119 119

August 2 2 0 2,384 15 0 95 0 96 2,594 116 118 118September 2 2 0 2,171 14 0 88 0 86 2,362 106 107 107

October 5 1 0 2,180 14 0 105 0 93 2,397 100 102 102November 6 1 0 2,175 15 0 101 0 99 2,397 81 82 82December 4 1 0 2,386 15 0 104 0 125 2,636 74 75 75


March 5 2 0 2,226 14 1 91 0 130 2,469 119 121 121April 5 2 0 2,218 15 1 96 0 138 2,475 129 132 132May 5 2 0 2,239 15 1 79 0 127 2,468 144 146 146June 4 2 0 2,251 15 1 73 0 114 2,459 144 146 146July 3 2 0 2,434 16 1 91 0 115 2,663 150 152 152


October 5 2 0 2,201 16 1 99 0 114 2,438 125 126 126November 6 1 0 2,259 16 1 98 0 133 2,514 100 102 102December 6 1 0 2,331 17 1 104 0 145 2,605 93 94 94


March 7 2 0 2,266 15 0 93 0 142 2,525 171 173 173April 6 2 0 2,079 15 0 91 0 128 2,323 186 189 189May 5 3 0 2,238 16 1 90 0 119 2,472 206 208 208June 5 3 0 2,310 14 1 62 0 99 2,493 206 209 209July 3 3 0 2,408 14 1 75 0 104 2,608 214 217 217


October 6 2 0 2,220 12 1 73 0 88 2,402 174 176 176November 7 2 0 2,323 14 0 90 0 69 2,505 139 140 140December 9 1 0 2,375 14 -1 95 0 117 2,611 128 129 129

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 3.5.B. Net Generation from Renewable Sources: Industrial Sector, 2006 - 2016(Thousand Megawatthours)


Facilities

Annual Totals

Year 2014

Small Scale GenerationPeriod Estimated Small Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation

2014 4,9472015 6,9992016 10,595

January 263February 277

March 382April 421May 468

June 478July 502

August 503September 472

October 445November 373December 363


March 536April 609May 676

June 693July 741

August 746September 679



March 835April 951May 1,058

June 1,099July 1,146

August 1,113September 989


See Glossary for definitions. Values are final.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. NM=Not meaningful due to large standard error. W=Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.Displayed values of zero may represent small values that round to zero. The Excel version of this table provides additional precision which may be accessed by selecting individual cells.Sources:Estimated small scale solar photovoltaic generation and small scale solar photovoltaic capacity are based on data from Form EIA-861M, Form EIA-861 and from estimation methods described in the technical notes.

Table 3.6. Net Generation by Energy Source: Residential Sector, 2014 - 2016(Thousand Megawatthours)

Annual Totals

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016

Census Divisionand State Year 2016 Year 2015

PercentageChange Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015

New England 107,725 110,235 -2.3% 2,482 3,364 101,348 102,667 1,282 1,293 2,612 2,911Connecticut 36,497 37,471 -2.6% 74 45 35,511 36,538 409 402 502 486Maine 11,514 11,741 -1.9% 0 0 9,458 9,323 205 206 1,851 2,212Massachusetts 31,955 32,086 -0.4% 468 715 30,729 30,654 532 535 226 181New Hampshire 19,282 20,016 -3.7% 1,062 1,695 18,113 18,217 74 73 33 32Rhode Island 6,565 6,939 -5.4% 13 12 6,494 6,854 58 73 0 0Vermont 1,911 1,982 -3.6% 865 898 1,043 1,081 3 3 0 0Middle Atlantic 427,095 427,809 -0.2% 35,325 34,725 385,130 386,346 2,127 2,284 4,513 4,454New Jersey 77,611 74,609 4.0% 151 -24 76,129 73,272 642 656 689 706New York 134,417 138,628 -3.0% 35,094 34,682 97,139 101,778 1,222 1,236 962 932Pennsylvania 215,067 214,572 0.2% 80 67 211,863 211,296 263 392 2,861 2,817East North Central 585,059 599,233 -2.4% 246,855 254,363 326,837 333,002 1,899 1,982 9,468 9,886Illinois 187,289 193,952 -3.4% 5,191 4,429 179,069 186,373 354 489 2,675 2,662Indiana 101,759 104,019 -2.2% 86,423 87,771 11,873 12,722 280 246 3,183 3,280Michigan 112,122 113,008 -0.8% 78,006 85,370 31,947 25,345 881 1,013 1,287 1,280Ohio 118,922 121,893 -2.4% 26,624 24,404 91,357 96,499 227 128 715 862Wisconsin 64,967 66,360 -2.1% 50,612 52,389 12,590 12,064 157 106 1,608 1,801West North Central 325,988 329,479 -1.1% 272,454 281,397 48,911 43,306 654 593 3,969 4,183Iowa 54,393 56,659 -4.0% 40,080 41,813 12,136 12,522 232 221 1,944 2,103Kansas 47,600 45,527 4.6% 34,176 35,294 13,372 10,198 0 0 52 36Minnesota 59,479 56,980 4.4% 47,985 45,817 9,886 9,519 204 191 1,403 1,453Missouri 78,612 83,640 -6.0% 75,449 80,879 2,916 2,554 199 164 47 43Nebraska 36,525 39,883 -8.4% 32,548 36,522 3,610 2,963 19 17 347 381North Dakota 37,856 37,157 1.9% 33,415 33,106 4,267 3,883 0 0 175 167South Dakota 11,524 9,633 19.6% 8,800 7,966 2,724 1,667 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 813,880 792,087 2.8% 678,187 664,631 115,751 106,903 1,293 1,321 18,648 19,233Delaware 8,731 7,810 11.8% 80 50 7,356 6,533 7 6 1,289 1,221District of Columbia 76 54 42.3% 0 0 53 31 24 23 0 0Florida 238,262 237,413 0.4% 216,244 218,247 16,576 13,730 84 79 5,358 5,356Georgia 133,380 128,818 3.5% 115,955 110,213 12,664 13,475 8 14 4,754 5,116Maryland 37,167 36,366 2.2% 7 19 36,442 35,567 449 504 268 276North Carolina 130,779 128,388 1.9% 118,657 119,074 9,977 7,089 270 228 1,875 1,998South Carolina 96,986 96,532 0.5% 91,591 92,412 3,622 2,430 2 4 1,770 1,686Virginia 92,555 84,412 9.6% 76,224 67,573 13,425 13,916 449 463 2,456 2,459West Virginia 75,943 72,295 5.0% 59,429 57,043 15,637 14,131 0 0 877 1,121East South Central 364,881 375,994 -3.0% 308,701 319,182 47,070 47,742 187 153 8,923 8,916Alabama 142,385 152,477 -6.6% 97,991 107,868 40,139 40,392 0 0 4,255 4,217Kentucky 80,274 83,544 -3.9% 79,113 82,365 547 589 0 0 613 589Mississippi 62,881 64,758 -2.9% 54,760 56,273 6,185 6,565 0 7 1,937 1,913Tennessee 79,341 75,215 5.5% 76,837 72,676 200 195 187 146 2,118 2,197West South Central 700,416 689,334 1.6% 241,141 242,258 380,273 370,773 990 895 78,012 75,408Arkansas 60,445 55,559 8.8% 43,352 39,538 15,455 14,265 43 6 1,595 1,750Louisiana 107,269 107,812 -0.5% 64,486 65,730 10,282 11,143 170 176 32,332 30,764Oklahoma 78,655 76,136 3.3% 45,255 48,778 32,509 26,468 0 0 891 889Texas 454,048 449,826 0.9% 88,048 88,212 322,028 318,898 777 712 43,195 42,004Mountain 364,116 373,168 -2.4% 283,709 298,033 76,336 71,151 582 534 3,488 3,450Arizona 108,763 113,142 -3.9% 89,822 94,379 18,776 18,611 165 151 0 0Colorado 54,418 52,393 3.9% 42,191 42,155 12,123 10,141 31 28 73 69Idaho 15,661 15,667 0.0% 9,995 10,166 5,017 4,886 51 23 599 592Montana 27,784 29,302 -5.2% 10,811 10,717 16,943 18,558 0 0 30 28Nevada 39,787 39,047 1.9% 29,476 30,497 9,904 8,131 126 114 280 305New Mexico 32,912 32,701 0.6% 25,014 25,951 7,777 6,626 119 124 1 1Utah 38,134 41,949 -9.1% 34,206 39,381 2,766 1,505 90 93 1,072 970Wyoming 46,657 48,967 -4.7% 42,194 44,788 3,029 2,693 0 0 1,434 1,486Pacific Contiguous 371,232 363,858 2.0% 225,200 206,132 127,274 138,002 2,965 3,001 15,792 16,723California 196,963 196,704 0.1% 81,156 71,150 99,247 108,154 2,859 2,889 13,702 14,511Oregon 60,182 57,867 4.0% 45,096 41,306 14,437 15,808 70 78 579 675Washington 114,087 109,287 4.4% 98,948 93,676 13,591 14,040 36 35 1,511 1,537Pacific Noncontiguous 16,284 16,404 -0.7% 10,868 11,239 4,223 4,079 727 539 466 548Alaska 6,335 6,285 0.8% 5,649 5,746 252 253 322 165 111 121Hawaii 9,949 10,120 -1.7% 5,218 5,492 3,971 3,826 405 375 355 427U.S. Total 4,076,675 4,077,601 0.0% 2,304,923 2,315,323 1,613,156 1,603,971 12,706 12,595 145,890 145,712

Table 3.7. Utility Scale Facility Net Generationby State, by Sector, 2016 and 2015 (Thousand Megawatthours)

All Sectors Electric Power Sector Commercial Sector Industrial Sector

Displayed values of zero may represent small values that round to zero. The Excel version of this table provides additional precision which may be accessed by selecting individual cells.NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.Notes: See Glossary for definitions. Values are final. See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923.Negative generation denotes that electric power consumed for plant use exceeds gross generation.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Percentage change is calculated before rounding.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report.

Electric UtilitiesIndependent

Power Producers

Generation at Utility Scale FacilitiesGeneration at Utility Scale

FacilitiesGeneration at Utility Scale



Facilities



New England 2,544 3,882 -34.5% 422 937 2,113 2,901 0 0 10 44Connecticut 177 600 -70.5% 0 0 177 600 0 0 0 0Maine 70 92 -24.0% 0 0 60 65 0 0 10 27Massachusetts 1,875 2,253 -16.8% 0 0 1,875 2,236 0 0 0 17New Hampshire 422 937 -54.9% 422 937 0 0 0 0 0 0Rhode Island 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Vermont 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Middle Atlantic 57,757 68,776 -16.0% 0 0 57,046 67,990 0 2 711 784New Jersey 1,315 1,759 -25.3% 0 0 1,315 1,759 0 0 0 0New York 1,770 2,380 -25.6% 0 0 1,437 2,075 0 0 333 305Pennsylvania 54,672 64,637 -15.4% 0 0 54,294 64,156 0 2 378 479East North Central 274,536 313,779 -12.5% 165,111 182,410 107,209 128,589 82 136 2,135 2,644Illinois 59,338 73,774 -19.6% 3,419 3,715 54,397 68,404 20 37 1,501 1,618Indiana 72,533 78,231 -7.3% 69,060 72,720 3,421 5,474 46 37 7 0Michigan 40,527 52,884 -23.4% 39,988 52,297 445 393 15 62 78 132Ohio 68,775 71,710 -4.1% 19,716 17,180 48,946 54,318 0 0 113 212Wisconsin 33,363 37,181 -10.3% 32,927 36,499 0 0 0 0 436 682West North Central 182,383 197,842 -7.8% 179,756 194,736 0 26 142 187 2,485 2,893Iowa 25,198 29,811 -15.5% 23,480 27,880 0 0 88 128 1,631 1,803Kansas 23,096 24,593 -6.1% 23,096 24,593 0 0 0 0 0 0Minnesota 23,206 24,697 -6.0% 22,806 24,111 0 0 2 1 398 586Missouri 60,322 65,326 -7.7% 60,269 65,221 0 26 53 58 0 21Nebraska 21,898 24,185 -9.5% 21,551 23,804 0 0 0 0 347 381North Dakota 26,580 27,734 -4.2% 26,472 27,632 0 0 0 0 109 103South Dakota 2,083 1,495 39.3% 2,083 1,495 0 0 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 238,077 242,400 -1.8% 208,099 212,673 28,762 27,959 52 74 1,163 1,694Delaware 479 599 -19.9% 0 0 479 599 0 0 0 0District of Columbia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Florida 39,429 42,904 -8.1% 38,522 41,588 733 1,129 0 0 175 187Georgia 37,890 37,131 2.0% 37,674 36,915 0 0 0 0 216 216Maryland 13,826 13,926 -0.7% 0 0 13,751 13,810 0 0 75 115North Carolina 37,436 39,922 -6.2% 37,020 39,349 166 337 45 56 206 181South Carolina 21,003 22,631 -7.2% 20,900 22,488 0 0 0 0 103 143Virginia 16,499 17,231 -4.2% 15,605 16,023 609 878 8 19 277 312West Virginia 71,513 68,056 5.1% 58,377 56,310 13,024 11,206 0 0 112 540East South Central 137,590 151,017 -8.9% 133,748 146,886 2,895 3,029 0 0 947 1,101Alabama 34,258 41,410 -17.3% 34,186 41,311 0 0 0 0 72 99Kentucky 66,822 72,620 -8.0% 66,822 72,620 0 0 0 0 0 0Mississippi 5,342 6,400 -16.5% 2,447 3,371 2,895 3,029 0 0 0 0Tennessee 31,168 30,586 1.9% 30,293 29,584 0 0 0 0 875 1,002West South Central 176,203 183,326 -3.9% 88,820 95,150 86,965 87,746 0 0 417 430Arkansas 23,800 21,740 9.5% 19,154 17,634 4,596 4,049 0 0 50 57Louisiana 12,014 15,165 -20.8% 8,062 9,125 3,952 6,040 0 0 0 0Oklahoma 19,158 24,867 -23.0% 16,903 22,663 1,888 1,831 0 0 367 373Texas 121,231 121,554 -0.3% 44,702 45,729 76,529 75,826 0 0 0 0Mountain 161,149 181,645 -11.3% 144,251 162,855 16,021 17,852 0 0 877 937Arizona 30,403 36,167 -15.9% 30,403 36,167 0 0 0 0 0 0Colorado 29,949 31,541 -5.0% 29,920 31,471 21 62 0 0 8 8Idaho 29 79 -63.0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 79Montana 14,269 16,013 -10.9% 260 221 14,003 15,786 0 0 6 7Nevada 2,167 2,657 -18.5% 1,279 1,804 888 853 0 0 0 0New Mexico 18,365 20,440 -10.1% 18,365 20,440 0 0 0 0 0 0Utah 25,939 31,656 -18.1% 25,103 30,815 399 418 0 0 437 424Wyoming 40,027 43,091 -7.1% 38,920 41,937 709 734 0 0 397 420Pacific Contiguous 6,819 7,727 -11.8% 1,898 2,377 4,569 5,016 0 0 352 334California 319 298 7.1% 0 0 0 0 0 0 319 298Oregon 1,898 2,377 -20.2% 1,898 2,377 0 0 0 0 0 0Washington 4,602 5,052 -8.9% 0 0 4,569 5,016 0 0 33 36Pacific Noncontiguous 2,092 2,005 4.3% 295 360 1,684 1,501 107 109 6 35Alaska 594 668 -11.0% 295 360 192 198 107 109 0 0Hawaii 1,497 1,337 12.0% 0 0 1,492 1,303 0 0 6 35U.S. Total 1,239,149 1,352,398 -8.4% 922,399 998,385 307,263 342,608 383 509 9,103 10,896

Table 3.8. Utility Scale Facility Net Generation from Coalby State, by Sector, 2016 and 2015 (Thousand Megawatthours)




Power Producers





Facilities



New England 693 2,055 -66.3% 58 188 581 1,740 43 84 11 42Connecticut 92 437 -79.0% 6 8 81 411 3 10 2 9Maine 110 548 -80.0% 0 0 99 512 2 3 9 34Massachusetts 422 777 -45.7% 15 61 388 677 19 39 1 0New Hampshire 39 176 -77.9% 20 106 2 54 16 16 0 0Rhode Island 26 114 -77.0% 13 12 12 86 2 NM 0 0Vermont 4 3 31.4% 4 2 0 0 0 1 0 0Middle Atlantic 997 2,767 -64.0% 328 821 611 1,808 13 62 45 77New Jersey 81 304 -73.4% 1 4 79 294 1 1 0 5New York 643 1,892 -66.0% 326 817 269 959 11 59 38 58Pennsylvania 273 571 -52.1% 1 0 263 554 2 2 7 14East North Central 547 570 -4.1% 319 346 204 194 5 3 19 26Illinois 70 56 23.9% 9 8 59 48 1 0 0 0Indiana 113 159 -28.6% 101 141 0 0 1 0 12 18Michigan 120 109 10.6% 116 104 0 NM 2 2 2 2Ohio 217 220 -1.5% 70 72 142 143 1 0 3 5Wisconsin 27 27 0.7% 23 22 3 3 0 0 1 1West North Central 392 289 35.6% 382 282 6 5 2 1 2 1Iowa 239 64 271.8% 238 64 1 0 0 0 0 0Kansas 28 49 -41.6% 28 49 0 0 0 0 0 0Minnesota 32 28 14.6% 24 22 6 5 1 1 2 1Missouri 78 99 -21.1% 78 99 0 0 0 0 0 0Nebraska -18 6 -393.4% -18 6 0 0 0 0 0 0North Dakota 30 26 13.8% 30 26 0 0 0 0 0 1South Dakota 3 17 -83.8% 3 17 0 0 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 2,134 2,992 -28.7% 1,612 2,137 430 740 6 21 86 93Delaware 63 154 -59.4% 9 5 54 149 0 0 0 0District of Columbia 1 0 916.8% 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0Florida 772 582 32.6% 739 560 7 7 0 0 26 14Georgia 114 147 -22.3% 60 54 24 48 2 3 30 42Maryland 161 232 -30.9% -2 11 159 204 1 16 2 NMNorth Carolina 251 435 -42.2% 210 362 33 58 0 0 8 14South Carolina 114 193 -41.1% 95 167 2 11 0 0 17 15Virginia 535 1,108 -51.7% 382 851 147 249 2 1 5 7West Virginia 123 140 -12.5% 118 127 5 14 0 0 0 0East South Central 273 346 -21.0% 248 312 6 10 0 0 20 24Alabama 46 84 -45.6% 26 53 5 10 0 0 15 21Kentucky 88 113 -21.8% 88 113 0 0 0 0 0 0Mississippi 18 14 25.9% 15 12 0 0 0 0 3 2Tennessee 122 135 -10.0% 119 133 0 0 0 0 2 2West South Central 156 257 -39.3% 101 155 47 90 1 1 6 12Arkansas 42 60 -29.9% 30 39 9 13 0 0 3 8Louisiana 14 78 -81.5% 13 65 2 13 0 0 0 0Oklahoma 17 11 59.7% 17 9 0 0 0 0 1 2Texas 82 108 -24.0% 42 42 36 63 1 1 2 2Mountain 226 213 6.3% 193 194 22 17 0 NM 11 1Arizona 52 48 7.2% 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 0Colorado 7 7 -4.0% 7 7 0 0 0 NM 0 0Idaho 0 0 200.6% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Montana 17 14 28.1% 0 0 17 13 0 0 0 0Nevada 11 16 -31.3% 8 13 3 3 0 0 0 0New Mexico 52 63 -17.9% 52 63 0 0 0 0 0 0Utah 32 20 59.9% 30 19 2 1 0 0 0 0Wyoming 56 45 23.9% 45 45 0 0 0 0 11 0Pacific Contiguous 119 112 5.7% 40 42 18 34 1 1 60 35California 92 85 8.6% 33 35 7 25 0 0 51 25Oregon 5 6 -20.0% 5 6 0 0 0 0 0 0Washington 22 22 1.6% 2 2 11 9 0 0 9 10Pacific Noncontiguous 7,472 7,770 -3.8% 5,787 5,908 1,435 1,602 6 9 243 250Alaska 831 747 11.4% 780 695 0 0 3 6 48 46Hawaii 6,640 7,023 -5.5% 5,007 5,213 1,435 1,602 3 3 195 205U.S. Total 13,008 17,372 -25.1% 9,069 10,386 3,360 6,240 77 183 503 563

Table 3.9. Utility Scale Facility Net Generation from Petroleum Liquidsby State, by Sector, 2016 and 2015 (Thousand Megawatthours)




Power Producers





Facilities



New England 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Connecticut 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Maine 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Massachusetts 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0New Hampshire 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Rhode Island 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Vermont 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Middle Atlantic 155 229 -32.3% 0 0 1 0 0 0 155 229New Jersey 65 71 -8.1% 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 71New York 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Pennsylvania 90 158 -43.2% 0 0 1 0 0 0 89 158East North Central 2,281 3,175 -28.2% 1,133 1,790 958 1,118 0 0 190 268Illinois 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Indiana 497 1,179 -57.9% 497 1,179 0 0 0 0 0 0Michigan 699 718 -2.7% 553 542 3 29 0 0 143 147Ohio 965 1,097 -12.1% 0 0 955 1,088 0 0 10 9Wisconsin 120 181 -33.6% 83 69 0 0 0 0 37 112West North Central 39 46 -15.4% 0 0 0 0 6 8 33 38Iowa 39 46 -15.4% 0 0 0 0 6 8 33 38Kansas 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Minnesota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Missouri 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nebraska 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0North Dakota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Dakota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 2,146 1,681 27.7% 2,048 1,568 0 0 0 0 97 113Delaware 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0District of Columbia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Florida 2,048 1,568 30.7% 2,048 1,568 0 0 0 0 0 0Georgia 97 113 -13.9% 0 0 0 0 0 0 97 113Maryland 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0North Carolina 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Carolina 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Virginia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0West Virginia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0East South Central 1,130 964 17.2% 1,130 964 0 0 0 0 0 0Alabama 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Kentucky 1,130 964 17.2% 1,130 964 0 0 0 0 0 0Mississippi 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Tennessee 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0West South Central 4,919 4,299 14.4% 4,569 3,957 0 0 0 0 350 342Arkansas 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Louisiana 4,805 4,165 15.4% 4,569 3,957 0 0 0 0 235 208Oklahoma 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Texas 114 134 -14.4% 0 0 0 0 0 0 114 134Mountain 443 483 -8.3% 0 0 443 483 0 0 0 0Arizona 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Colorado 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Idaho 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Montana 443 483 -8.3% 0 0 443 483 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0New Mexico 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Utah 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Wyoming 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Pacific Contiguous 84 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 84 0California 84 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 84 0Oregon 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Washington 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Pacific Noncontiguous 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Alaska 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Hawaii 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0U.S. Total 11,197 10,877 2.9% 8,881 8,278 1,401 1,601 6 8 909 990

Table 3.10. Utility Scale Facility Net Generation from Petroleum Cokeby State, by Sector, 2016 and 2015 (Thousand Megawatthours)




Power Producers





Facilities



New England 53,631 53,961 -0.6% 324 414 51,273 51,527 963 946 1,070 1,073Connecticut 17,952 17,362 3.4% 48 13 16,996 16,487 407 385 500 477Maine 3,498 2,952 18.5% 0 0 3,157 2,517 28 27 314 408Massachusetts 21,144 21,007 0.6% 238 378 20,226 20,012 456 461 223 157New Hampshire 4,744 6,052 -21.6% 37 22 4,652 5,976 22 22 33 31Rhode Island 6,291 6,586 -4.5% 0 0 6,241 6,536 49 50 0 0Vermont 2 1 31.6% 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0Middle Atlantic 168,649 153,353 10.0% 12,430 12,145 153,135 138,287 1,088 1,090 1,997 1,831New Jersey 43,807 36,974 18.5% 272 78 43,005 36,350 187 206 344 340New York 56,793 56,923 -0.2% 12,146 12,062 43,531 43,811 782 760 335 290Pennsylvania 68,049 59,455 14.5% 12 4 66,599 58,127 119 123 1,319 1,201East North Central 111,191 88,604 25.5% 48,048 39,198 59,805 46,414 1,432 1,355 1,906 1,637Illinois 17,485 10,864 60.9% 1,674 629 14,798 9,276 326 446 686 513Indiana 19,996 16,263 23.0% 16,010 13,021 3,310 2,532 193 167 483 543Michigan 29,295 20,045 46.1% 10,050 6,320 18,352 12,896 578 555 315 273Ohio 28,942 28,034 3.2% 6,548 6,884 22,079 20,948 213 117 103 84Wisconsin 15,473 13,399 15.5% 13,766 12,342 1,266 762 122 70 319 224West North Central 22,475 17,472 28.6% 18,506 14,663 3,154 2,194 298 227 518 388Iowa 2,961 2,398 23.5% 2,661 2,164 0 0 87 45 213 190Kansas 2,027 1,174 72.7% 1,975 1,138 0 0 0 0 52 36Minnesota 8,928 7,389 20.8% 7,191 6,392 1,437 771 112 105 189 122Missouri 6,032 4,596 31.2% 4,173 3,077 1,717 1,424 97 76 44 20Nebraska 538 431 24.9% 536 430 0 0 1 1 1 0North Dakota 1,071 711 50.6% 1,051 690 0 0 0 0 20 21South Dakota 919 773 18.9% 919 773 0 0 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 322,338 305,242 5.6% 262,912 251,847 54,914 49,108 502 537 4,010 3,751Delaware 7,787 6,689 16.4% 64 39 6,728 5,684 0 0 995 967District of Columbia 23 23 0.2% 0 0 0 0 23 23 0 0Florida 158,495 155,824 1.7% 145,192 145,887 11,820 8,513 33 33 1,450 1,392Georgia 52,862 50,469 4.7% 41,277 37,264 11,143 12,615 0 0 443 590Maryland 5,423 4,555 19.0% 0 0 4,919 4,031 425 466 79 59North Carolina 39,251 36,545 7.4% 34,070 32,567 5,064 3,794 12 8 105 176South Carolina 16,367 16,549 -1.1% 13,154 14,571 3,150 1,939 1 2 62 38Virginia 40,905 33,284 22.9% 29,013 21,401 11,253 11,346 9 6 631 531West Virginia 1,225 1,304 -6.1% 142 119 838 1,185 0 0 245 0East South Central 127,445 116,235 9.6% 81,521 69,949 43,643 44,223 183 151 2,098 1,913Alabama 57,804 55,844 3.5% 16,893 14,691 39,838 40,126 0 0 1,073 1,027Kentucky 8,228 5,950 38.3% 7,452 5,135 523 574 0 0 253 241Mississippi 50,095 45,117 11.0% 46,400 41,175 3,280 3,523 0 7 415 411Tennessee 11,319 9,324 21.4% 10,777 8,947 2 0 183 143 356 233West South Central 347,156 353,095 -1.7% 108,005 104,963 171,057 182,641 899 823 67,194 64,668Arkansas 18,171 14,866 22.2% 7,181 4,476 10,672 10,068 39 2 279 320Louisiana 66,479 66,211 0.4% 34,690 37,283 5,145 4,001 170 176 26,475 24,751Oklahoma 36,529 34,286 6.5% 24,414 22,087 11,945 12,019 0 0 169 180Texas 225,976 237,731 -4.9% 41,720 41,117 143,294 156,552 691 645 40,271 39,417Mountain 99,018 97,008 2.1% 72,922 69,836 24,205 25,359 438 418 1,453 1,394Arizona 34,183 33,657 1.6% 19,266 18,497 14,776 15,030 141 130 0 0Colorado 12,679 11,644 8.9% 10,732 9,391 1,926 2,230 2 NM 20 19Idaho 3,321 3,804 -12.7% 1,762 2,128 1,380 1,606 40 15 140 55Montana 476 599 -20.6% 378 534 94 65 0 0 4 0Nevada 28,922 29,000 -0.3% 26,369 26,428 2,209 2,200 65 69 278 302New Mexico 9,958 9,365 6.3% 6,199 5,190 3,641 4,052 116 121 1 1Utah 8,691 8,218 5.8% 8,031 7,527 179 176 74 78 408 436Wyoming 788 722 9.1% 185 139 1 1 0 0 602 582Pacific Contiguous 123,363 145,423 -15.2% 47,135 51,784 63,414 80,085 1,924 1,924 10,889 11,630California 97,074 116,140 -16.4% 32,955 37,076 51,521 65,695 1,866 1,853 10,731 11,516Oregon 15,307 16,237 -5.7% 7,587 6,599 7,612 9,532 38 52 69 55Washington 10,982 13,046 -15.8% 6,593 8,109 4,280 4,859 20 19 89 59Pacific Noncontiguous 3,040 3,090 -1.6% 2,977 3,019 0 0 1 0 63 70Alaska 3,040 3,090 -1.6% 2,977 3,019 0 0 1 0 63 70Hawaii 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0U.S. Total 1,378,307 1,333,482 3.4% 654,780 617,817 624,600 619,839 7,730 7,471 91,197 88,355

Table 3.11. Utility Scale Facility Net Generation from Natural Gasby State, by Sector, 2016 and 2015 (Thousand Megawatthours)




Power Producers





Facilities



New England 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Connecticut 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Maine 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Massachusetts 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0New Hampshire 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Rhode Island 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Vermont 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Middle Atlantic 695 641 8.3% 0 0 1 0 0 0 694 641New Jersey 207 221 -6.3% 0 0 0 0 0 0 207 221New York 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Pennsylvania 488 420 16.0% 0 0 1 0 0 0 487 420East North Central 4,812 4,706 2.2% 154 199 2,028 1,785 0 0 2,630 2,723Illinois 204 280 -27.1% 0 0 6 2 0 0 198 278Indiana 2,272 2,269 0.2% 9 20 0 0 0 0 2,263 2,248Michigan 1,615 1,213 33.1% 145 178 1,470 1,034 0 0 0 0Ohio 721 945 -23.7% 0 0 553 748 0 0 168 197Wisconsin 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0West North Central 40 39 3.0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 39Iowa 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Kansas 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Minnesota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Missouri 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nebraska 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0North Dakota 40 39 3.0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 39South Dakota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 307 272 12.8% 0 0 0 0 0 0 307 272Delaware 277 238 16.5% 0 0 0 0 0 0 277 238District of Columbia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Florida 5 5 -1.2% 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5Georgia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Maryland 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0North Carolina 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Carolina 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Virginia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0West Virginia 25 29 -15.2% 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 29East South Central 39 48 -17.5% 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 48Alabama 24 36 -32.9% 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 36Kentucky 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Mississippi 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Tennessee 15 12 28.7% 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 12West South Central 4,613 4,980 -7.4% 0 0 1,318 1,314 0 0 3,295 3,666Arkansas 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Louisiana 2,099 2,401 -12.6% 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,099 2,401Oklahoma 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Texas 2,514 2,579 -2.5% 0 0 1,318 1,314 0 0 1,196 1,265Mountain 422 436 -3.4% 0 0 9 23 0 0 412 414Arizona 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Colorado 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Idaho 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Montana 9 17 -49.7% 0 0 9 17 0 0 0 0Nevada 1 6 -86.6% 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 0New Mexico 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Utah 54 8 551.4% 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 8Wyoming 358 405 -11.7% 0 0 0 0 0 0 358 405Pacific Contiguous 1,828 1,944 -5.9% 0 0 402 395 0 0 1,427 1,549California 1,427 1,549 -7.9% 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,427 1,549Oregon 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Washington 402 395 1.7% 0 0 402 395 0 0 0 0Pacific Noncontiguous 51 50 1.7% 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 50Alaska 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Hawaii 51 50 1.7% 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 50U.S. Total 12,807 13,117 -2.4% 154 199 3,758 3,517 0 0 8,895 9,401

Table 3.12. Utility Scale Facility Net Generation from Other Gasesby State, by Sector, 2016 and 2015 (Thousand Megawatthours)




Power Producers





Facilities



New England 32,751 31,890 2.7% 0 0 32,751 31,890 0 0 0 0Connecticut 16,575 17,411 -4.8% 0 0 16,575 17,411 0 0 0 0Maine 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Massachusetts 5,414 4,995 8.4% 0 0 5,414 4,995 0 0 0 0New Hampshire 10,761 9,484 13.5% 0 0 10,761 9,484 0 0 0 0Rhode Island 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Vermont 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Middle Atlantic 154,380 158,381 -2.5% 0 0 154,380 158,381 0 0 0 0New Jersey 29,885 33,262 -10.2% 0 0 29,885 33,262 0 0 0 0New York 41,571 44,603 -6.8% 0 0 41,571 44,603 0 0 0 0Pennsylvania 82,924 80,517 3.0% 0 0 82,924 80,517 0 0 0 0East North Central 157,128 154,001 2.0% 24,507 23,015 132,621 130,986 0 0 0 0Illinois 98,607 97,282 1.4% 0 0 98,607 97,282 0 0 0 0Indiana 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Michigan 31,552 29,334 7.6% 24,507 23,015 7,045 6,319 0 0 0 0Ohio 16,817 17,377 -3.2% 0 0 16,817 17,377 0 0 0 0Wisconsin 10,151 10,008 1.4% 0 0 10,151 10,008 0 0 0 0West North Central 45,590 46,677 -2.3% 40,888 41,434 4,703 5,243 0 0 0 0Iowa 4,703 5,243 -10.3% 0 0 4,703 5,243 0 0 0 0Kansas 8,246 8,630 -4.5% 8,246 8,630 0 0 0 0 0 0Minnesota 13,861 12,039 15.1% 13,861 12,039 0 0 0 0 0 0Missouri 9,430 10,440 -9.7% 9,430 10,440 0 0 0 0 0 0Nebraska 9,351 10,325 -9.4% 9,351 10,325 0 0 0 0 0 0North Dakota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Dakota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 206,905 199,917 3.5% 192,145 185,274 14,760 14,643 0 0 0 0Delaware 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0District of Columbia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Florida 29,320 28,122 4.3% 29,320 28,122 0 0 0 0 0 0Georgia 34,481 33,838 1.9% 34,481 33,838 0 0 0 0 0 0Maryland 14,760 14,643 0.8% 0 0 14,760 14,643 0 0 0 0North Carolina 42,786 42,097 1.6% 42,786 42,097 0 0 0 0 0 0South Carolina 55,826 53,156 5.0% 55,826 53,156 0 0 0 0 0 0Virginia 29,732 28,060 6.0% 29,732 28,060 0 0 0 0 0 0West Virginia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0East South Central 75,377 78,626 -4.1% 75,377 78,626 0 0 0 0 0 0Alabama 39,902 41,951 -4.9% 39,902 41,951 0 0 0 0 0 0Kentucky 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Mississippi 5,897 11,715 -49.7% 5,897 11,715 0 0 0 0 0 0Tennessee 29,578 24,960 18.5% 29,578 24,960 0 0 0 0 0 0West South Central 72,652 68,493 6.1% 30,573 29,139 42,079 39,355 0 0 0 0Arkansas 13,421 13,838 -3.0% 13,421 13,838 0 0 0 0 0 0Louisiana 17,152 15,301 12.1% 17,152 15,301 0 0 0 0 0 0Oklahoma 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Texas 42,079 39,355 6.9% 0 0 42,079 39,355 0 0 0 0Mountain 32,377 32,526 -0.5% 32,377 32,526 0 0 0 0 0 0Arizona 32,377 32,526 -0.5% 32,377 32,526 0 0 0 0 0 0Colorado 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Idaho 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Montana 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0New Mexico 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Utah 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Wyoming 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Pacific Contiguous 28,533 26,666 7.0% 28,533 26,666 0 0 0 0 0 0California 18,908 18,505 2.2% 18,908 18,505 0 0 0 0 0 0Oregon 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Washington 9,626 8,161 17.9% 9,626 8,161 0 0 0 0 0 0Pacific Noncontiguous 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Alaska 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Hawaii 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0U.S. Total 805,694 797,178 1.1% 424,400 416,680 381,294 380,498 0 0 0 0

Table 3.13. Utility Scale Facility Net Generation from Nuclear Energyby State, by Sector, 2016 and 2015 (Thousand Megawatthours)




Power Producers





Facilities



New England 6,161 6,903 -10.7% 806 934 5,029 5,568 3 6 323 394Connecticut 224 302 -25.9% 17 24 207 278 0 0 0 0Maine 3,000 3,361 -10.7% 0 0 2,678 2,971 0 0 322 390Massachusetts 713 827 -13.9% 141 201 567 616 3 6 1 5New Hampshire 1,145 1,270 -9.8% 275 309 871 962 0 0 0 0Rhode Island 2 3 -32.4% 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0Vermont 1,078 1,139 -5.4% 373 401 704 739 0 0 0 0Middle Atlantic 29,272 28,628 2.3% 23,161 22,288 6,050 6,273 4 5 57 62New Jersey 9 10 -0.7% 0 0 9 10 0 0 0 0New York 26,888 26,015 3.4% 23,094 22,225 3,733 3,723 4 5 57 62Pennsylvania 2,375 2,604 -8.8% 67 63 2,307 2,541 0 0 0 0East North Central 5,419 4,802 12.8% 4,727 4,129 489 478 1 2 201 193Illinois 133 124 6.7% 51 42 80 81 1 2 0 0Indiana 426 381 11.8% 426 381 0 0 0 0 0 0Michigan 1,564 1,499 4.3% 1,433 1,387 106 83 0 0 26 30Ohio 500 457 9.6% 320 245 180 212 0 0 0 0Wisconsin 2,795 2,341 19.4% 2,497 2,074 123 103 0 0 176 163West North Central 10,998 12,053 -8.7% 10,613 11,729 255 209 0 0 130 115Iowa 917 960 -4.5% 909 954 8 6 0 0 0 0Kansas 31 19 61.0% 0 0 31 19 0 0 0 0Minnesota 1,209 849 42.3% 861 551 217 183 0 0 130 115Missouri 1,268 1,595 -20.5% 1,268 1,595 0 0 0 0 0 0Nebraska 856 1,685 -49.2% 856 1,685 0 0 0 0 0 0North Dakota 1,912 2,094 -8.7% 1,912 2,094 0 0 0 0 0 0South Dakota 4,806 4,850 -0.9% 4,806 4,850 0 0 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 14,692 14,701 -0.1% 12,239 11,940 1,918 2,161 16 13 520 586Delaware 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0District of Columbia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Florida 175 244 -28.5% 175 244 0 0 0 0 0 0Georgia 3,373 2,984 13.0% 3,350 2,952 7 10 0 0 16 21Maryland 1,392 1,623 -14.2% 0 0 1,392 1,623 0 0 0 0North Carolina 4,417 4,742 -6.8% 4,359 4,688 44 44 14 11 0 0South Carolina 2,226 2,564 -13.2% 2,172 2,497 52 65 2 2 0 0Virginia 1,471 1,158 27.0% 1,391 1,072 72 74 0 0 9 12West Virginia 1,638 1,385 18.3% 792 487 351 345 0 0 496 553East South Central 17,237 22,847 -24.6% 17,227 22,838 10 9 0 0 0 0Alabama 6,985 9,862 -29.2% 6,985 9,862 0 0 0 0 0 0Kentucky 3,478 3,403 2.2% 3,468 3,395 10 9 0 0 0 0Mississippi 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Tennessee 6,774 9,581 -29.3% 6,774 9,581 0 0 0 0 0 0West South Central 8,588 8,189 4.9% 7,409 7,103 1,179 1,086 0 0 0 0Arkansas 3,570 3,569 0.0% 3,526 3,521 44 49 0 0 0 0Louisiana 1,103 999 10.4% 0 0 1,103 999 0 0 0 0Oklahoma 2,573 2,664 -3.4% 2,573 2,664 0 0 0 0 0 0Texas 1,342 956 40.3% 1,310 918 32 38 0 0 0 0Mountain 31,856 30,801 3.4% 30,627 29,701 1,217 1,093 12 6 0 0Arizona 7,168 6,536 9.7% 7,168 6,536 0 0 0 0 0 0Colorado 1,903 1,620 17.4% 1,688 1,430 203 184 12 6 0 0Idaho 9,033 8,757 3.2% 8,221 8,025 812 732 0 0 0 0Montana 10,083 9,888 2.0% 9,941 9,745 142 143 0 0 0 0Nevada 1,789 2,264 -21.0% 1,748 2,249 41 15 0 0 0 0New Mexico 148 99 48.8% 148 99 0 0 0 0 0 0Utah 760 769 -1.2% 749 760 10 9 0 0 0 0Wyoming 973 868 12.1% 964 858 10 10 0 0 0 0Pacific Contiguous 141,837 118,467 19.7% 139,471 117,386 2,354 1,078 12 3 0 0California 28,942 13,808 109.6% 27,303 13,245 1,627 560 12 3 0 0Oregon 34,549 31,254 10.5% 34,273 31,016 277 238 0 0 0 0Washington 78,346 73,405 6.7% 77,895 73,125 450 280 0 0 0 0Pacific Noncontiguous 1,750 1,690 3.5% 1,508 1,591 36 41 168 0 38 59Alaska 1,659 1,569 5.8% 1,491 1,569 0 0 168 0 0 0Hawaii 91 121 -25.0% 17 22 36 41 0 0 38 59U.S. Total 267,812 249,080 7.5% 247,787 229,640 18,539 17,996 217 35 1,269 1,410

Table 3.14. Utility Scale Facility Net Generation from Hydroelectric (Conventional) Powerby State, by Sector, 2016 and 2015 (Thousand Megawatthours)




Power Producers





Facilities



New England 10,574 10,208 3.6% 872 890 8,437 7,900 187 168 1,077 1,249Connecticut 893 805 11.0% 3 0 891 801 0 4 0 0Maine 4,455 4,449 0.1% 0 0 3,290 3,112 90 91 1,075 1,246Massachusetts 2,030 1,833 10.7% 74 76 1,901 1,725 53 29 1 3New Hampshire 2,122 2,048 3.6% 308 321 1,778 1,691 36 35 0 0Rhode Island 246 236 4.4% 0 0 239 229 7 7 0 0Vermont 828 838 -1.2% 487 494 338 342 2 2 0 0Middle Atlantic 14,104 13,734 2.7% 82 63 12,602 12,227 633 681 787 764New Jersey 1,838 1,595 15.3% 82 63 1,439 1,226 312 304 6 1New York 6,323 6,319 0.1% 0 0 5,903 5,886 220 215 200 218Pennsylvania 5,942 5,821 2.1% 0 0 5,260 5,114 101 162 581 544East North Central 28,958 28,944 0.1% 3,634 3,700 23,413 23,292 220 274 1,691 1,677Illinois 11,179 11,323 -1.3% 37 34 11,138 11,284 5 5 0 0Indiana 5,558 5,118 8.6% 319 308 5,143 4,716 21 22 75 71Michigan 7,200 7,283 -1.1% 1,956 1,976 4,395 4,431 146 201 703 675Ohio 2,033 2,058 -1.2% 23 27 1,691 1,673 13 11 306 347Wisconsin 2,988 3,162 -5.5% 1,298 1,355 1,047 1,187 35 36 606 584West North Central 63,417 54,218 17.0% 21,897 17,933 40,652 35,497 173 135 695 652Iowa 20,324 18,131 12.1% 12,793 10,752 7,424 7,272 51 40 55 67Kansas 14,172 11,062 28.1% 830 883 13,342 10,179 0 0 0 0Minnesota 11,836 11,588 2.1% 3,063 2,531 8,086 8,428 56 50 631 579Missouri 1,293 1,179 9.7% 42 42 1,199 1,105 49 30 3 3Nebraska 3,900 3,251 20.0% 272 272 3,610 2,963 18 16 0 0North Dakota 8,178 6,509 25.6% 3,905 2,622 4,267 3,883 0 0 6 4South Dakota 3,715 2,498 48.7% 991 831 2,724 1,667 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 25,689 23,017 11.6% 2,266 1,948 12,559 9,958 512 466 10,353 10,644Delaware 124 130 -4.3% 7 7 94 101 7 6 16 16District of Columbia 53 31 70.2% 0 0 53 31 0 0 0 0Florida 4,867 5,143 -5.4% 247 278 2,544 2,709 51 46 2,025 2,110Georgia 5,454 4,863 12.2% 107 4 1,489 802 6 11 3,852 4,047Maryland 1,281 1,068 20.0% 9 8 1,137 938 23 21 112 100North Carolina 5,983 3,963 51.0% 211 12 4,307 2,470 199 153 1,265 1,328South Carolina 2,381 2,294 3.8% 420 437 414 410 0 0 1,547 1,446Virginia 4,113 4,144 -0.8% 1,264 1,202 1,088 1,116 226 229 1,535 1,597West Virginia 1,432 1,381 3.7% 0 0 1,432 1,381 0 0 0 0East South Central 6,417 6,363 0.9% 103 85 517 471 3 3 5,794 5,804Alabama 3,367 3,289 2.3% 0 0 296 256 0 0 3,071 3,034Kentucky 477 441 8.0% 103 85 14 7 0 0 360 349Mississippi 1,524 1,507 1.2% 0 0 10 13 0 0 1,514 1,494Tennessee 1,050 1,126 -6.8% 0 0 198 195 3 3 849 928West South Central 84,653 65,190 29.9% 1,712 1,833 77,507 58,452 90 70 5,345 4,834Arkansas 1,396 1,442 -3.2% 2 0 133 86 5 4 1,257 1,352Louisiana 2,876 2,705 6.3% 0 0 80 89 0 0 2,796 2,616Oklahoma 20,437 14,369 42.2% 1,436 1,427 18,653 12,618 0 0 348 324Texas 59,944 46,674 28.4% 274 406 58,641 45,659 85 66 944 543Mountain 38,116 29,642 28.6% 3,517 3,124 34,077 26,005 132 110 391 404Arizona 4,522 4,135 9.3% 497 532 4,000 3,581 24 22 0 0Colorado 10,122 7,807 29.6% 139 135 9,962 7,653 17 17 3 3Idaho 3,212 2,947 9.0% 11 12 2,825 2,549 11 9 365 377Montana 2,160 1,986 8.8% 231 217 1,909 1,748 0 0 20 21Nevada 6,877 5,103 34.7% 51 2 6,762 5,054 61 45 3 3New Mexico 4,389 2,734 60.5% 250 158 4,136 2,573 3 3 0 0Utah 2,445 1,172 108.6% 257 260 2,172 898 16 15 0 0Wyoming 4,389 3,757 16.8% 2,080 1,808 2,309 1,949 0 0 0 0Pacific Contiguous 68,145 62,413 9.2% 8,389 7,725 56,234 51,090 1,029 1,073 2,493 2,524California 49,712 45,395 9.5% 2,221 2,178 45,909 41,668 981 1,032 602 517Oregon 8,382 7,950 5.4% 1,334 1,308 6,507 5,996 32 26 510 621Washington 10,050 9,067 10.8% 4,835 4,239 3,819 3,427 16 16 1,381 1,386Pacific Noncontiguous 1,560 1,433 8.8% 190 182 1,056 927 247 240 66 84Alaska 212 215 -1.1% 109 105 60 55 43 50 1 5Hawaii 1,347 1,218 10.6% 81 77 995 873 205 189 66 79U.S. Total 341,633 295,161 15.7% 42,661 37,485 267,056 225,820 3,226 3,220 28,690 28,635

Table 3.15. Utility Scale Facility Net Generation from Renewable Sources Excluding Hydroelectricby State, by Sector, 2016 and 2015 (Thousand Megawatthours)




Power Producers





Facilities



New England -495 -478 3.6% 0 0 -495 -478 0 0 0 0Connecticut 6 -4 -250.7% 0 0 6 -4 0 0 0 0Maine 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Massachusetts -500 -474 5.6% 0 0 -500 -474 0 0 0 0New Hampshire 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Rhode Island 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Vermont 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Middle Atlantic -1,237 -1,101 12.3% -675 -592 -562 -509 0 0 0 0New Jersey -204 -170 20.3% -204 -170 0 0 0 0 0 0New York -471 -423 11.4% -471 -423 0 0 0 0 0 0Pennsylvania -562 -509 10.4% 0 0 -562 -509 0 0 0 0East North Central -752 -481 56.3% -752 -481 0 0 0 0 0 0Illinois 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Indiana 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Michigan -752 -481 56.3% -752 -481 0 0 0 0 0 0Ohio 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Wisconsin 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0West North Central 179 348 -48.5% 179 348 0 0 0 0 0 0Iowa 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Kansas 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Minnesota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Missouri 179 348 -48.5% 179 348 0 0 0 0 0 0Nebraska 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0North Dakota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Dakota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Atlantic -3,132 -2,755 13.7% -3,132 -2,755 0 0 0 0 0 0Delaware 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0District of Columbia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Florida 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Georgia -993 -815 21.9% -993 -815 0 0 0 0 0 0Maryland 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0North Carolina 0 0 -100.0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Carolina -977 -904 8.0% -977 -904 0 0 0 0 0 0Virginia -1,163 -1,036 12.2% -1,163 -1,036 0 0 0 0 0 0West Virginia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0East South Central -704 -531 32.6% -704 -531 0 0 0 0 0 0Alabama 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Kentucky 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Mississippi 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Tennessee -704 -531 32.6% -704 -531 0 0 0 0 0 0West South Central -49 -41 19.0% -49 -41 0 0 0 0 0 0Arkansas 39 32 22.6% 39 32 0 0 0 0 0 0Louisiana 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Oklahoma -87 -72 20.6% -87 -72 0 0 0 0 0 0Texas 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Mountain -236 -205 14.7% -236 -205 0 0 0 0 0 0Arizona 59 73 -19.8% 59 73 0 0 0 0 0 0Colorado -294 -279 5.6% -294 -279 0 0 0 0 0 0Idaho 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Montana 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0New Mexico 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Utah 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Wyoming 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Pacific Contiguous -262 153 -271.4% -262 153 0 0 0 0 0 0California -259 113 -330.2% -259 113 0 0 0 0 0 0Oregon 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Washington -2 40 -105.8% -2 40 0 0 0 0 0 0Pacific Noncontiguous 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Alaska 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Hawaii 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0U.S. Total -6,686 -5,091 31.3% -5,629 -4,105 -1,057 -987 0 0 0 0

Table 3.16. Utility Scale Facility Net Generation from Hydroelectric (Pumped Storage) Powerby State, by Sector, 2016 and 2015 (Thousand Megawatthours)




Power Producers





Facilities



New England 1,866 1,814 2.9% 0 0 1,658 1,617 86 89 122 108Connecticut 577 556 3.8% 0 0 577 553 0 3 0 0Maine 381 340 12.2% 0 0 174 146 86 86 122 108Massachusetts 858 868 -1.1% 0 0 858 868 0 0 0 0New Hampshire 49 50 -1.4% 0 0 49 50 0 0 0 0Rhode Island 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Vermont 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Middle Atlantic 2,322 2,400 -3.3% 0 0 1,866 1,888 388 445 68 67New Jersey 607 582 4.2% 0 0 397 371 143 145 68 67New York 899 919 -2.2% 0 0 694 721 205 198 0 0Pennsylvania 816 899 -9.2% 0 0 775 796 41 102 0 0East North Central 940 1,132 -17.0% -25 56 109 147 159 212 696 717Illinois 274 248 10.3% 0 0 -16 -5 0 0 290 253Indiana 363 420 -13.6% 0 0 0 0 19 20 344 400Michigan 302 405 -25.5% 11 32 131 160 140 192 19 21Ohio -48 -3 NM -54 -3 -6 -8 0 0 12 8Wisconsin 50 63 -20.8% 18 27 0 0 0 0 32 35West North Central 474 495 -4.3% 234 273 141 132 33 34 65 56Iowa 12 5 140.0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 5Kansas 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Minnesota 407 390 4.5% 180 173 141 132 33 34 53 51Missouri 9 58 -84.4% 9 58 0 0 0 0 0 0Nebraska 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0North Dakota 45 42 7.0% 45 42 0 0 0 0 0 0South Dakota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 4,724 4,621 2.2% 0 0 2,408 2,334 205 208 2,111 2,079Delaware 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0District of Columbia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Florida 3,151 3,021 4.3% 0 0 1,473 1,372 0 0 1,678 1,649Georgia 101 87 15.9% 0 0 0 0 0 0 101 87Maryland 323 318 1.6% 0 0 323 318 0 0 0 0North Carolina 655 685 -4.5% 0 0 363 386 0 0 292 299South Carolina 45 49 -6.6% 0 0 5 4 0 0 41 44Virginia 462 462 0.1% 0 0 257 253 205 208 0 0West Virginia -12 0 -- 0 0 -12 0 0 0 0 0East South Central 75 78 -4.6% 50 52 0 0 0 0 25 27Alabama 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Kentucky 50 52 -3.4% 50 52 0 0 0 0 0 0Mississippi 5 6 -13.1% 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 6Tennessee 20 21 -5.2% 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 21West South Central 1,524 1,546 -1.4% 0 0 119 91 0 0 1,405 1,455Arkansas 6 12 -53.5% 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 12Louisiana 727 788 -7.8% 0 0 0 0 0 0 727 788Oklahoma 28 11 142.9% 0 0 22 0 0 0 5 11Texas 764 734 4.1% 0 0 97 91 0 0 667 644Mountain 744 621 19.9% 57 2 343 319 0 0 344 301Arizona 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Colorado 53 52 2.0% 0 0 11 12 0 0 42 40Idaho 65 81 -19.5% 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 81Montana 327 303 8.0% 0 0 327 303 0 0 0 0Nevada 21 1 NM 21 1 0 0 0 0 0 0New Mexico 0 1 -58.0% 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0Utah 213 106 101.3% 36 0 5 4 0 0 172 102Wyoming 65 78 -16.4% 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 78Pacific Contiguous 766 953 -19.6% -5 -2 284 303 0 0 487 652California 666 812 -18.0% -4 -1 183 207 0 0 487 606Oregon 41 42 -2.9% 0 0 41 42 0 0 0 0Washington 60 100 -40.1% 0 0 60 54 0 0 0 46Pacific Noncontiguous 320 367 -12.8% 110 177 12 8 197 182 0 0Alaska -2 -2 -0.6% -2 -2 0 0 0 0 0 0Hawaii 322 369 -12.8% 113 180 12 8 197 182 0 0U.S. Total 13,754 14,028 -2.0% 421 558 6,941 6,838 1,068 1,170 5,324 5,462

Table 3.17. Utility Scale Facility Net Generation from Other Energy Sourcesby State, by Sector, 2016 and 2015 (Thousand Megawatthours)




Power Producers





Facilities



New England 2,646 2,269 16.6% 238 267 2,380 1,967 27 33 1 3Connecticut 13 0 -- 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0Maine 1,667 1,296 28.7% 0 0 1,667 1,296 0 0 0 0Massachusetts 216 215 0.7% 59 62 135 124 20 26 1 3New Hampshire 432 423 2.1% 0 0 432 423 0 0 0 0Rhode Island 27 10 163.6% 0 0 20 3 7 7 0 0Vermont 291 325 -10.5% 179 205 112 121 0 0 0 0Middle Atlantic 7,437 7,351 1.2% 0 0 7,436 7,349 0 0 2 2New Jersey 21 22 -3.2% 0 0 21 22 0 0 0 0New York 3,940 3,977 -0.9% 0 0 3,939 3,974 0 0 2 2Pennsylvania 3,476 3,353 3.7% 0 0 3,476 3,353 0 0 0 0East North Central 23,019 22,852 0.7% 2,942 3,053 20,010 19,751 8 6 59 41Illinois 10,663 10,747 -0.8% 13 14 10,646 10,728 5 5 0 0Indiana 4,899 4,515 8.5% 0 0 4,899 4,514 1 1 0 0Michigan 4,696 4,797 -2.1% 1,947 1,975 2,749 2,822 0 0 0 0Ohio 1,245 1,203 3.5% 11 13 1,180 1,156 3 0 52 34Wisconsin 1,515 1,589 -4.7% 972 1,051 536 531 0 0 7 7West North Central 60,923 51,867 17.5% 21,334 17,430 39,556 34,405 33 32 0 0Iowa 20,072 17,873 12.3% 12,770 10,724 7,298 7,146 4 3 0 0Kansas 14,111 10,999 28.3% 830 883 13,281 10,115 0 0 0 0Minnesota 9,933 9,779 1.6% 2,646 2,152 7,259 7,598 29 29 0 0Missouri 1,122 1,033 8.6% 0 0 1,122 1,033 0 0 0 0Nebraska 3,798 3,180 19.4% 192 218 3,606 2,963 0 0 0 0North Dakota 8,172 6,506 25.6% 3,905 2,622 4,267 3,883 0 0 0 0South Dakota 3,714 2,498 48.7% 991 831 2,723 1,667 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 1,971 1,816 8.5% 0 0 1,966 1,811 5 5 0 0Delaware 5 5 3.8% 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0District of Columbia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Florida 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Georgia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Maryland 527 435 21.3% 0 0 527 435 0 0 0 0North Carolina 6 0 -- 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0South Carolina 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Virginia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0West Virginia 1,432 1,376 4.1% 0 0 1,432 1,376 0 0 0 0East South Central 38 46 -17.7% 0 0 38 46 0 0 0 0Alabama 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Kentucky 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Mississippi 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Tennessee 38 46 -17.7% 0 0 38 46 0 0 0 0West South Central 77,600 58,864 31.8% 1,686 1,707 75,866 57,126 48 31 0 0Arkansas 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Louisiana 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Oklahoma 20,069 14,031 43.0% 1,430 1,426 18,639 12,605 0 0 0 0Texas 57,531 44,833 28.3% 256 281 57,227 44,521 48 31 0 0Mountain 23,842 18,945 25.9% 2,450 2,160 21,385 16,776 4 7 3 3Arizona 542 452 19.8% 0 0 542 452 0 0 0 0Colorado 9,421 7,475 26.0% 139 135 9,278 7,334 1 4 3 3Idaho 2,578 2,270 13.6% 0 0 2,578 2,270 0 0 0 0Montana 2,140 1,965 8.9% 231 217 1,909 1,748 0 0 0 0Nevada 344 310 11.0% 0 0 344 310 0 0 0 0New Mexico 3,605 2,090 72.5% 0 0 3,603 2,087 3 3 0 0Utah 822 626 31.4% 0 0 822 626 0 0 0 0Wyoming 4,389 3,757 16.8% 2,080 1,808 2,309 1,949 0 0 0 0Pacific Contiguous 28,708 25,936 10.7% 6,311 5,690 22,385 20,237 6 5 5 4California 13,509 12,230 10.5% 704 693 12,794 11,527 6 5 5 4Oregon 7,157 6,632 7.9% 1,261 1,234 5,896 5,398 0 0 0 0Washington 8,042 7,075 13.7% 4,346 3,763 3,695 3,312 0 0 0 0Pacific Noncontiguous 808 772 4.7% 109 105 700 667 0 0 0 0Alaska 169 160 6.0% 109 105 60 55 0 0 0 0Hawaii 639 613 4.3% 0 0 639 613 0 0 0 0U.S. Total 226,993 190,719 19.0% 35,070 30,412 191,720 160,135 131 118 71 53

Table 3.18. Utility Scale Facility Net Generation from Windby State, by Sector, 2016 and 2015 (Thousand Megawatthours)




Power Producers





Facilities



New England 7,220 7,407 -2.5% 613 610 5,377 5,419 155 132 1,075 1,246Connecticut 856 787 8.7% 0 0 856 784 0 4 0 0Maine 2,788 3,153 -11.6% 0 0 1,623 1,816 90 91 1,075 1,246Massachusetts 1,204 1,167 3.2% 0 0 1,177 1,166 27 1 0 0New Hampshire 1,689 1,624 4.0% 308 321 1,346 1,268 36 35 0 0Rhode Island 205 211 -3.1% 0 0 205 211 0 0 0 0Vermont 477 465 2.8% 305 289 170 174 2 2 0 0Middle Atlantic 5,618 5,591 0.5% 0 0 4,367 4,297 480 542 771 751New Jersey 983 946 3.9% 0 0 815 774 167 172 0 0New York 2,244 2,241 0.1% 0 0 1,828 1,814 217 212 199 215Pennsylvania 2,391 2,404 -0.5% 0 0 1,723 1,709 96 159 572 536East North Central 5,587 5,828 -4.1% 639 628 3,109 3,302 210 265 1,629 1,633Illinois 467 527 -11.4% 22 19 445 507 0 0 0 0Indiana 433 446 -3.1% 287 300 51 55 20 21 75 71Michigan 2,495 2,485 0.4% 0 0 1,646 1,609 146 201 703 675Ohio 722 799 -9.6% 4 5 459 475 8 8 252 311Wisconsin 1,470 1,571 -6.4% 327 303 508 655 35 36 599 576West North Central 2,445 2,330 4.9% 558 503 1,052 1,071 139 103 695 652Iowa 252 258 -2.5% 23 27 127 126 47 37 55 67Kansas 59 62 -5.0% 0 0 59 62 0 0 0 0Minnesota 1,892 1,806 4.8% 417 379 818 828 27 21 631 579Missouri 139 129 7.6% 39 42 49 55 47 29 3 3Nebraska 98 71 37.9% 80 55 0 0 18 16 0 0North Dakota 6 4 56.0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 4South Dakota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 18,907 19,303 -2.0% 1,766 1,744 6,421 6,544 367 371 10,353 10,644Delaware 68 76 -10.9% 0 0 52 60 0 0 16 16District of Columbia 53 31 70.2% 0 0 53 31 0 0 0 0Florida 4,643 4,919 -5.6% 88 104 2,482 2,661 48 45 2,025 2,110Georgia 4,573 4,734 -3.4% 0 0 719 679 3 8 3,852 4,047Maryland 546 514 6.1% 0 0 417 400 16 15 112 100North Carolina 2,556 2,589 -1.3% 0 0 1,217 1,186 74 75 1,265 1,328South Carolina 2,376 2,289 3.8% 420 437 409 406 0 0 1,547 1,446Virginia 4,092 4,144 -1.3% 1,259 1,202 1,072 1,116 226 229 1,535 1,597West Virginia 0 5 -100.0% 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0East South Central 6,258 6,241 0.3% 91 85 373 352 0 0 5,794 5,804Alabama 3,335 3,289 1.4% 0 0 265 256 0 0 3,071 3,034Kentucky 465 441 5.4% 91 85 14 7 0 0 360 349Mississippi 1,524 1,507 1.2% 0 0 10 13 0 0 1,514 1,494Tennessee 933 1,004 -7.0% 0 0 84 76 0 0 849 928West South Central 6,291 5,922 6.2% 19 125 888 926 40 38 5,345 4,834Arkansas 1,370 1,441 -4.9% 0 0 108 85 5 4 1,257 1,352Louisiana 2,876 2,705 6.3% 0 0 80 89 0 0 2,796 2,616Oklahoma 362 336 7.8% 0 0 15 13 0 0 348 324Texas 1,683 1,440 16.8% 19 125 685 739 35 33 944 543Mountain 1,086 1,060 2.4% 11 20 662 619 27 23 385 399Arizona 214 227 -5.4% 0 7 214 219 0 0 0 0Colorado 162 81 101.5% 0 0 162 81 0 0 0 0Idaho 532 601 -11.6% 11 12 145 203 11 9 365 377Montana 20 21 -5.3% 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 21Nevada 55 26 115.1% 0 0 55 26 0 0 0 0New Mexico 18 20 -9.0% 0 0 18 20 0 0 0 0Utah 84 85 -1.2% 0 0 68 71 16 15 0 0Wyoming 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Pacific Contiguous 8,947 9,575 -6.6% 780 725 4,787 5,365 901 971 2,479 2,514California 5,939 6,468 -8.2% 230 184 4,268 4,847 853 929 589 507Oregon 1,001 1,116 -10.3% 63 66 396 404 32 26 510 621Washington 2,008 1,991 0.8% 488 475 124 114 16 16 1,381 1,386Pacific Noncontiguous 402 376 7.1% 37 52 51 0 247 240 66 84Alaska 43 55 -21.6% 0 0 0 0 43 50 1 5Hawaii 359 321 12.0% 37 52 51 0 205 189 66 79U.S. Total 62,760 63,632 -1.4% 4,516 4,491 27,087 27,894 2,565 2,685 28,592 28,561

Table 3.19. Utility Scale Facility Net Generation from Biomassby State, by Sector, 2016 and 2015 (Thousand Megawatthours)




Power Producers





Facilities



New England 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Connecticut 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Maine 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Massachusetts 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0New Hampshire 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Rhode Island 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Vermont 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Middle Atlantic 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0New Jersey 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0New York 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Pennsylvania 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0East North Central 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Illinois 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Indiana 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Michigan 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Ohio 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Wisconsin 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0West North Central 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Iowa 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Kansas 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Minnesota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Missouri 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nebraska 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0North Dakota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Dakota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Delaware 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0District of Columbia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Florida 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Georgia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Maryland 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0North Carolina 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Carolina 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Virginia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0West Virginia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0East South Central 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Alabama 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Kentucky 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Mississippi 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Tennessee 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0West South Central 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Arkansas 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Louisiana 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Oklahoma 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Texas 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Mountain 3,925 3,625 8.3% 257 260 3,668 3,366 0 0 0 0Arizona 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Colorado 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Idaho 72 76 -4.8% 0 0 72 76 0 0 0 0Montana 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 3,353 3,111 7.8% 0 0 3,353 3,111 0 0 0 0New Mexico 14 10 47.0% 0 0 14 10 0 0 0 0Utah 485 430 12.9% 257 260 228 170 0 0 0 0Wyoming 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Pacific Contiguous 11,641 12,062 -3.5% 823 829 10,818 11,233 0 0 0 0California 11,457 11,883 -3.6% 819 827 10,638 11,056 0 0 0 0Oregon 184 179 2.7% 4 2 180 177 0 0 0 0Washington 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Pacific Noncontiguous 260 230 12.9% 0 0 260 230 0 0 0 0Alaska 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Hawaii 260 230 12.9% 0 0 260 230 0 0 0 0U.S. Total 15,826 15,918 -0.6% 1,080 1,089 14,746 14,829 0 0 0 0

Table 3.20. Utility Scale Facility Net Generation from Geothermalby State, by Sector, 2016 and 2015 (Thousand Megawatthours)




Power Producers





Facilities


PercentageChange Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015

New England 2,467 1,702 44.9% 707 531 1,760 1,171 21 14 681 515 976 746 6 3 970 743 82 52 0 0 82 52 708 376Connecticut 344 216 59.3% 25 17 320 199 3 0 22 17 130 90 0 0 130 90 16 10 0 0 16 10 174 98Maine 29 19 54.3% 0 0 29 19 0 0 0 0 10 6 0 0 10 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 13Massachusetts 1,863 1,314 41.8% 609 451 1,254 862 15 14 589 435 782 613 6 3 776 610 64 41 0 0 64 41 414 211New Hampshire 52 24 117.0% 0 0 52 24 0 0 0 0 14 7 0 0 14 7 2 1 0 0 2 1 36 16Rhode Island 44 28 60.5% 15 14 30 13 0 0 15 14 16 11 0 0 16 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 3Vermont 135 102 31.6% 59 48 76 54 4 0 55 48 24 18 0 0 24 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 36Middle Atlantic 3,594 3,077 16.8% 1,049 792 2,545 2,284 82 63 800 581 1,394 1,524 153 139 1,241 1,386 172 160 14 10 158 150 1,147 749New Jersey 2,220 2,062 7.6% 835 628 1,385 1,435 82 63 603 431 954 1,150 144 133 809 1,017 91 82 6 1 85 81 491 337New York 1,013 689 47.0% 140 101 873 589 0 0 137 98 317 262 3 3 314 259 13 10 0 0 13 10 547 319Pennsylvania 361 325 11.1% 75 64 287 261 0 0 61 52 123 113 6 3 118 109 68 68 8 8 60 59 109 93East North Central 604 463 30.3% 352 264 251 199 53 19 294 239 161 149 2 3 159 146 14 7 3 2 11 5 82 48Illinois 86 76 12.6% 49 49 37 27 2 1 47 48 24 19 0 0 24 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 8Indiana 243 168 44.5% 226 156 17 12 33 8 193 148 7 7 0 0 7 7 1 0 0 0 1 0 9 5Michigan 64 39 65.2% 9 1 55 38 9 1 0 0 30 27 0 0 30 27 1 1 0 0 1 1 24 10Ohio 173 151 14.8% 66 56 108 95 9 9 52 42 86 80 2 3 83 77 7 7 3 2 5 4 20 14Wisconsin 37 29 29.4% 3 1 35 27 0 0 3 1 14 17 0 0 14 17 5 0 0 0 5 0 16 10West North Central 325 240 35.4% 49 21 276 219 4 0 44 21 150 129 2 0 148 129 6 3 0 0 6 3 121 86Iowa 60 41 45.2% 0 0 59 41 0 0 0 0 36 27 0 0 36 27 3 1 0 0 3 1 20 13Kansas 11 6 65.9% 2 2 8 5 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 2Minnesota 47 28 65.7% 10 3 37 26 1 0 9 3 17 14 0 0 17 14 3 2 0 0 3 2 18 10Missouri 200 162 23.3% 33 17 167 145 3 0 28 16 93 86 2 0 91 86 1 1 0 0 1 1 75 59Nebraska 7 1 391.9% 4 0 3 1 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1North Dakota 0 0 4.0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Dakota 1 1 104.4% 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 6,005 2,627 128.6% 4,736 1,792 1,268 834 424 98 4,173 1,604 604 596 140 90 465 506 204 25 0 0 204 25 600 303Delaware 119 128 -7.3% 51 49 67 79 7 7 43 41 25 55 1 1 24 54 4 4 0 0 4 4 40 22District of Columbia 32 32 -2.1% 0 0 32 32 0 0 0 0 15 23 0 0 15 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 10Florida 354 274 29.1% 149 118 205 156 84 68 61 48 87 75 3 2 83 73 6 4 0 0 6 4 116 79Georgia 1,076 229 368.7% 881 129 195 100 107 4 771 123 31 95 3 3 28 92 154 2 0 0 154 2 13 6Maryland 728 457 59.1% 209 119 519 339 9 8 193 104 181 190 7 7 174 183 35 13 0 0 35 13 310 143North Carolina 3,589 1,460 145.8% 3,421 1,374 167 86 211 12 3,085 1,284 238 143 125 78 112 65 4 2 0 0 4 2 51 19South Carolina 41 11 258.9% 5 4 36 7 0 0 5 4 10 2 0 0 10 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 24 5Virginia 62 30 108.9% 21 0 41 30 5 0 16 0 16 13 0 0 16 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 16West Virginia 6 4 26.4% 0 0 6 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3East South Central 242 155 56.4% 122 76 120 78 12 0 107 73 88 78 3 3 85 75 1 0 0 0 1 0 34 3Alabama 39 3 NM 31 0 8 3 0 0 31 0 5 3 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Kentucky 32 14 131.7% 12 0 20 14 12 0 0 0 13 12 0 0 13 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 2Mississippi 6 2 278.3% 0 0 6 2 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Tennessee 164 136 21.0% 79 76 86 60 0 0 75 73 66 62 3 3 63 60 1 0 0 0 1 0 22 0West South Central 1,355 789 71.9% 762 403 593 385 7 2 753 400 152 109 2 2 150 107 0 0 0 0 0 0 443 279Arkansas 33 6 423.7% 26 1 7 5 2 0 25 1 3 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3Louisiana 191 153 24.2% 0 0 191 153 0 0 0 0 7 6 0 0 7 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 184 147Oklahoma 9 5 101.2% 5 2 4 3 5 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2Texas 1,122 624 79.8% 731 401 391 223 0 0 729 399 141 100 2 2 139 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 252 126Mountain 11,143 7,358 51.4% 8,375 5,184 2,767 2,174 799 685 7,474 4,417 974 937 101 80 874 857 206 175 3 3 203 172 1,690 1,145Arizona 4,726 4,108 15.0% 3,122 2,738 1,603 1,370 497 525 2,601 2,191 493 524 24 22 469 503 170 147 0 0 170 147 964 721Colorado 999 643 55.5% 538 251 461 391 0 0 522 238 209 192 16 13 193 179 2 2 0 0 2 2 265 210Idaho 40 6 538.6% 30 0 10 6 0 0 30 0 3 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 4Montana 11 8 33.2% 0 0 11 8 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 6Nevada 3,252 1,734 87.5% 2,880 1,548 372 186 51 2 2,765 1,499 158 115 61 45 97 70 25 20 3 3 23 17 253 99New Mexico 909 757 20.0% 752 615 157 142 250 158 502 457 64 73 0 0 64 73 1 1 0 0 1 1 92 69Utah 1,203 99 NM 1,054 32 150 67 0 0 1,054 32 43 26 0 0 43 26 6 5 0 0 6 5 101 36Wyoming 3 3 24.8% 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2Pacific Contiguous 24,899 18,708 33.1% 16,428 12,547 8,471 6,161 475 481 15,824 11,962 1,909 1,594 121 97 1,787 1,497 1,401 1,050 8 7 1,393 1,043 5,291 3,621California 24,616 18,536 32.8% 16,386 12,522 8,230 6,014 468 474 15,789 11,944 1,825 1,543 121 97 1,703 1,446 1,388 1,046 8 7 1,379 1,040 5,147 3,528Oregon 192 116 65.9% 41 24 151 92 6 6 35 18 71 41 0 0 71 41 13 4 0 0 13 4 67 47Washington 90 56 60.1% 1 1 89 55 1 1 0 0 13 10 0 0 13 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 76 46Pacific Noncontiguous 850 687 23.7% 89 54 761 632 44 25 45 29 280 243 0 0 280 243 2 0 0 0 2 0 479 389Alaska 1 0 -- 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Hawaii 848 687 23.5% 89 54 760 632 44 25 45 29 279 243 0 0 279 243 2 0 0 0 2 0 479 389U.S. Total 51,483 35,805 43.8% 32,670 21,666 18,812 14,139 1,920 1,388 30,194 19,841 6,687 6,106 529 416 6,158 5,689 2,087 1,472 27 21 2,060 1,451 10,595 6,999

Table 3.21. Net Generation from Solar Photovoltaicby State, by Sector, 2016 and 2015 (Thousand Megawatthours)

All Sectors Electric Power Sector Commercial Sector Industrial Sector Residential Sector


Power Producers

Displayed values of zero may represent small values that round to zero. The Excel version of this table provides additional precision which may be accessed by selecting individual cells.NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.Notes: See Glossary for definitions. Values are final. See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923.Negative generation denotes that electric power consumed for plant use exceeds gross generation.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Percentage change is calculated before rounding.Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report;Estimated small scale solar photovoltaic generation and small scale solar photovoltaic capacity are based on data from Form EIA-861M, Form EIA-861 and from estimation methods described in the technical notes.


Estimated Small Scale Generation

Estimated Generation From Utility and Small

Scale FacilitiesGeneration at Utility Scale

FacilitiesEstimated Small Scale

GenerationEstimated Small Scale

GenerationEstimated Generation From Utility and

Small Scale FacilitiesGeneration at Utility Scale

FacilitiesEstimated Small Scale

GenerationGeneration at Utility Scale


Facilities

Estimated Generation From Utility and Small

Scale Facilities



New England 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Connecticut 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Maine 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Massachusetts 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0New Hampshire 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Rhode Island 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Vermont 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Middle Atlantic 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0New Jersey 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0New York 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Pennsylvania 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0East North Central 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Illinois 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Indiana 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Michigan 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Ohio 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Wisconsin 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0West North Central 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Iowa 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Kansas 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Minnesota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Missouri 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nebraska 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0North Dakota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Dakota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 75 106 -29.0% 75 106 0 0 0 0 0 0Delaware 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0District of Columbia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Florida 75 106 -29.0% 75 106 0 0 0 0 0 0Georgia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Maryland 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0North Carolina 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Carolina 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Virginia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0West Virginia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0East South Central 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Alabama 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Kentucky 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Mississippi 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Tennessee 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0West South Central 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Arkansas 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Louisiana 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Oklahoma 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Texas 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Mountain 888 828 7.2% 0 0 888 828 0 0 0 0Arizona 644 719 -10.5% 0 0 644 719 0 0 0 0Colorado 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Idaho 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Montana 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 244 109 123.7% 0 0 244 109 0 0 0 0New Mexico 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Utah 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Wyoming 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Pacific Contiguous 2,421 2,293 5.6% 0 0 2,421 2,293 0 0 0 0California 2,421 2,293 5.6% 0 0 2,421 2,293 0 0 0 0Oregon 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Washington 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Pacific Noncontiguous 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Alaska 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Hawaii 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0U.S. Total 3,384 3,227 4.9% 75 106 3,308 3,121 0 0 0 0

Table 3.22. Utility Scale Facility Net Generation from Solar Thermalby State, by Sector, 2016 and 2015 (Thousand Megawatthours)




Power Producers





Facilities


LiquidsPetroleum

CokeNatural

GasOther

GasRenewable

Sources Other Total

2006 332,548 54,224 24,009 603,288 126,049 689,549 49,308 1,878,9732007 326,803 50,882 25,373 554,394 116,313 651,230 46,822 1,771,8162008 315,244 29,554 18,263 509,330 110,680 610,131 23,729 1,616,9312009 281,557 32,591 20,308 513,002 99,556 546,974 33,287 1,527,2762010 300,303 19,914 21,448 524,494 91,439 581,310 28,755 1,567,6622011 286,210 15,230 21,552 535,150 103,615 586,299 31,067 1,579,1242012 252,605 12,452 24,419 556,945 113,147 580,513 24,571 1,564,6532013 243,043 12,828 25,224 553,696 103,719 611,443 22,171 1,572,1242014 232,509 11,990 23,457 545,624 104,868 624,086 21,390 1,563,9232015 211,030 11,796 21,748 591,749 98,910 626,887 19,729 1,581,8492016 220,162 8,607 20,122 785,413 148,881 698,858 25,342 1,907,384

January 22,969 2,284 1,900 55,295 8,694 53,678 1,670 146,489February 21,093 1,305 1,687 43,162 7,847 49,183 1,427 125,704

March 22,495 1,162 1,947 45,530 8,700 53,280 1,720 134,833April 17,984 801 2,149 42,114 8,220 51,553 1,774 124,596May 18,456 842 2,082 43,071 8,308 50,115 1,683 124,557

June 18,058 845 2,122 42,523 8,626 51,604 1,813 125,592July 18,908 795 2,147 45,823 8,838 52,903 1,816 131,228

August 18,663 817 2,006 47,255 9,139 53,504 1,891 133,276September 17,474 685 2,109 44,117 8,852 49,239 1,814 124,291

October 17,413 835 1,417 45,279 8,897 52,054 1,901 127,796November 18,904 865 1,835 44,308 9,331 51,860 1,818 128,922December 20,093 754 2,055 47,146 9,415 55,115 2,064 136,641

January 21,115 1,155 1,981 50,138 9,327 56,281 1,661 141,657February 19,499 2,090 1,905 46,106 7,897 49,871 1,437 128,806

March 19,098 985 2,012 50,343 8,470 52,087 1,631 134,626April 16,589 873 2,003 46,088 8,189 51,783 1,590 127,116May 16,985 883 1,878 46,159 7,800 52,304 1,586 127,594

June 16,620 831 1,758 47,704 8,224 51,115 1,683 127,936July 17,999 873 1,524 52,248 8,551 53,097 1,703 135,996



January 21,767 887 1,437 69,485 12,156 61,034 2,214 168,980February 19,988 1,183 1,742 63,128 11,095 57,474 2,149 156,760

March 19,348 680 1,609 64,650 13,241 58,071 2,305 159,905April 16,611 676 1,417 60,432 12,636 54,858 2,115 148,745May 16,955 760 1,799 63,171 12,648 56,622 1,935 153,892

June 18,196 694 1,885 65,879 12,958 56,133 2,023 157,769July 19,422 698 1,905 70,075 12,519 57,550 2,179 164,348



Coal includes anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, and waste coal; synthetic coal and refined coal; and beginning in 2011, coal-derived synthesis gas. Prior to 2011 coal-derived synthesis gas was included in Other Gases.Petroleum Liquids includes distillate and residual fuel oils, jet fuel, kerosene, waste oil, and beginning in 2011, propane. Prior to 2011 propane was included in Other Gases.Petroleum Coke includes petroleum coke-derived synthesis gas. Prior to 2011, petroleum coke-derived synthesis gas was included in Other Gases.Other Gas includes blast furnace gas and other manufactured and waste gases derived from fossil fuels. Prior to 2011, Other Gas included propane and synthesis gases.See the Technical Notes for fuel conversion factors.Renewable Sources include wood, black liquor, other wood waste, biogenic municipal solid waste, landfill gas, sludge waste, agriculture byproducts, other biomass, geothermal, and solar thermal.Other includes non-biogenic municipal solid waste, batteries, hydrogen, purchased steam, sulfur, tire-derived fuel, and other miscellaneous energy sources.Notes: Beginning with 2001 data, non-biogenic municipal solid waste and tire-derived fuels are reclassified as non-renewable energy sources and included in Other. Biogenic municipal solid waste is included in Other Renewable Sources.Beginning with the collection of Form EIA-923 in January 2008, the methodology for separating the fuel used for electricity generation and useful thermal output from combined heat and power plants changed. The new methodology was retroactively applied to 2004-2007, as well as 2008-2015. Beginning with the 2016 Form EIA-923 data, the methodology for seperating the fuel used for electricity generation and useful thermal output from CHP plants was updated. This update will apply to the 2016 data and future data years. See the Technical Notes (Appendix C) for further information.See Glossary for definitions. Values are final. See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923 and predecessor forms.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. NM=Not meaningful due to large standard error. W=Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report; U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-906, Power Plant Report; U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-920 Combined Heat and Power Plant Report; and predecessor forms.Beginning with 2008 data, the Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report, replaced the following: Form EIA-906, Power Plant Report; Form EIA-920, Combined Heat and Power Plant Report; Form EIA-423, Monthly Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants Report; and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, FERC Form 423, Monthly Report of Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants.

Table 3.23. Useful Thermal Output by Energy Source: Total Combined Heat and Power (All Sectors), 2006 - 2016(Billion Btus)

Annual Totals

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


LiquidsPetroleum

CokeNatural

GasOther

GasRenewable

Sources Other Total

2006 38,133 4,812 2,253 207,095 22,567 17,284 4,435 296,5792007 38,260 5,294 1,862 212,705 20,473 19,166 4,459 302,2192008 37,220 5,479 1,353 204,167 22,109 17,052 4,854 292,2342009 38,015 5,341 1,445 190,875 19,830 17,625 5,055 278,1872010 38,325 4,702 1,108 186,772 19,707 17,589 5,040 273,2442011 35,209 4,484 1,231 190,712 20,435 16,029 6,044 274,1432012 26,093 4,405 1,246 200,294 20,948 16,369 5,545 274,9002013 21,306 4,614 993 188,094 10,303 16,225 4,966 246,5012014 15,513 4,931 936 182,148 7,732 17,736 5,666 234,6622015 16,036 4,894 1,143 178,167 7,161 16,999 5,180 229,5802016 13,922 695 1,237 227,427 17,400 24,993 8,046 293,719

January 1,494 649 89 17,244 725 1,595 453 22,249February 1,501 379 69 14,726 518 1,586 425 19,203

March 1,896 429 85 15,719 407 1,702 488 20,726April 1,378 372 93 13,949 602 1,411 384 18,189May 1,287 391 83 14,379 613 1,095 381 18,229

June 1,264 402 1 14,490 503 1,390 537 18,587July 1,261 414 48 15,510 580 1,444 508 19,764

August 1,233 483 92 15,970 635 1,408 478 20,299September 1,045 274 92 14,627 736 1,273 509 18,555

October 945 414 93 14,607 805 1,550 504 18,918November 1,133 399 93 14,885 736 1,594 463 19,303December 1,077 327 97 16,042 872 1,689 537 20,640

January 1,509 374 103 15,756 761 1,747 461 20,711February 1,438 625 89 14,177 630 1,520 363 18,844

March 1,506 379 92 15,187 453 1,577 421 19,615April 1,182 355 98 13,590 449 1,348 374 17,397May 1,436 364 99 13,998 483 863 397 17,641

June 1,339 355 91 14,474 477 1,268 445 18,448July 1,429 425 94 15,923 428 1,391 446 20,136

August 1,365 393 92 15,895 549 1,369 481 20,145September 1,260 402 89 15,489 624 1,314 438 19,615

October 1,230 441 87 14,721 747 1,417 389 19,031November 1,143 381 100 14,187 742 1,558 476 18,586December 1,201 400 109 14,769 818 1,627 487 19,411

January 1,453 69 116 20,662 1,435 2,335 701 26,770February 1,382 118 111 18,705 1,261 2,381 724 24,682

March 1,261 82 120 19,582 1,629 2,406 755 25,835April 1,077 44 74 17,200 1,281 2,193 658 22,526May 946 48 73 18,626 1,262 1,923 662 23,540

June 980 34 94 19,116 1,412 1,840 691 24,166July 1,222 35 101 20,428 1,469 1,966 705 25,925

August 1,124 42 107 21,332 1,540 1,869 722 26,737September 993 36 105 18,880 1,573 1,795 572 23,954

October 1,104 51 115 17,131 1,479 1,748 609 22,237November 1,035 37 108 17,198 1,513 2,207 608 22,708December 1,344 99 113 18,567 1,547 2,328 641 24,639


Table 3.24. Useful Thermal Output by Energy Source: Electric Power Sector Combined Heat and Power, 2006 - 2016(Billion Btus)

Annual Totals

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


LiquidsPetroleum

CokeNatural

GasOther

GasRenewable

Sources Other Total

2006 22,186 2,092 172 19,370 0 9,359 6,242 59,4222007 22,595 1,640 221 20,040 0 6,651 3,983 55,1312008 22,991 1,822 177 20,183 0 8,863 6,054 60,0912009 20,057 1,095 155 25,902 0 8,450 5,761 61,4202010 19,216 845 216 29,791 13 7,917 5,333 63,3302011 17,234 687 111 24,848 14 7,433 5,988 56,3142012 13,992 523 229 27,922 0 7,970 6,426 57,0632013 10,942 1,017 222 27,562 0 7,054 5,693 52,4892014 11,081 820 327 26,876 0 7,610 5,123 51,8372015 7,966 823 325 26,498 0 8,228 5,641 49,4822016 8,313 924 140 57,356 0 11,017 5,381 83,131

January 1,344 446 32 4,690 0 711 440 7,663February 1,353 174 28 2,043 0 553 311 4,461

March 1,265 99 33 1,834 0 621 438 4,290April 850 13 31 1,732 0 543 424 3,593May 772 15 16 1,833 0 659 425 3,720

June 831 10 0 1,876 0 686 402 3,805July 930 13 5 2,052 0 677 415 4,090

August 722 9 41 2,264 0 671 450 4,155September 637 6 38 2,118 0 630 464 3,893

October 571 7 29 2,162 0 618 455 3,841November 862 14 36 2,095 0 590 441 4,038December 945 14 39 2,177 0 652 459 4,286

January 985 114 46 2,395 0 716 441 4,698February 996 420 44 2,222 0 630 399 4,711

March 823 58 39 2,231 0 675 490 4,316April 541 37 26 1,838 0 682 490 3,614May 506 41 3 1,989 0 686 445 3,670

June 610 29 0 2,060 0 646 472 3,817July 645 34 0 2,380 0 772 472 4,302



January 918 158 34 5,063 0 979 434 7,585February 902 102 30 4,502 0 918 399 6,851

March 884 28 26 4,469 0 927 477 6,812April 556 63 4 4,332 0 915 462 6,332May 429 51 0 4,348 0 868 470 6,165

June 577 54 2 4,938 0 869 430 6,870July 579 105 19 5,772 0 937 480 7,891




Table 3.25. Useful Thermal Output by Energy Source: Commercial Sector Combined Heat and Power, 2006 - 2016(Billion Btus)

Annual Totals

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


LiquidsPetroleum

CokeNatural

GasOther

GasRenewable

Sources Other Total

2006 272,229 47,320 21,584 376,822 103,481 662,906 38,630 1,522,9712007 265,948 43,948 23,290 321,648 95,840 625,413 38,380 1,414,4662008 255,032 22,253 16,733 284,980 88,571 584,216 12,821 1,264,6062009 223,485 26,155 18,708 296,225 79,726 520,898 22,471 1,187,6692010 242,762 14,366 20,124 307,931 71,719 555,804 18,382 1,231,0882011 233,767 10,059 20,209 319,590 83,167 562,838 19,035 1,248,6662012 212,520 7,524 22,944 328,729 92,199 556,174 12,599 1,232,6892013 210,795 7,196 24,009 338,041 93,416 588,165 11,512 1,273,1342014 199,512 6,120 22,167 334,901 97,137 596,087 10,600 1,266,5242015 180,501 5,965 20,203 384,369 91,749 598,890 8,899 1,290,5762016 173,589 6,792 18,692 478,068 131,481 655,831 11,904 1,476,358

January 19,390 1,104 1,779 33,178 7,969 51,175 777 115,373February 17,597 742 1,584 26,211 7,330 46,825 691 100,980

March 18,701 620 1,828 27,834 8,293 50,693 794 108,763April 15,213 416 2,024 26,342 7,618 49,395 967 101,974May 15,871 435 1,982 26,785 7,695 48,127 877 101,772

June 15,564 431 2,119 26,069 8,123 49,321 875 102,502July 16,219 367 2,094 28,160 8,258 50,552 893 106,542

August 16,256 324 1,873 28,847 8,504 51,208 963 107,975September 15,340 405 1,978 27,225 8,116 47,165 841 101,070

October 15,458 414 1,293 28,359 8,092 49,667 942 104,225November 16,404 452 1,696 27,149 8,595 49,460 913 104,669December 17,500 411 1,916 28,743 8,543 52,500 1,068 110,681

January 17,972 653 1,828 31,802 8,566 53,548 758 115,127February 16,437 959 1,768 29,513 7,267 47,456 673 104,072

March 16,153 545 1,875 32,754 8,017 49,592 719 109,654April 14,389 481 1,875 30,456 7,740 49,593 726 105,260May 14,575 478 1,768 29,966 7,317 50,534 743 105,380

June 14,150 446 1,652 30,980 7,747 48,965 765 104,706July 15,399 413 1,426 33,688 8,122 50,706 784 110,539

August 14,589 358 1,502 34,315 7,963 50,745 770 110,242September 14,206 380 1,738 31,512 8,196 47,924 756 104,711

October 13,390 455 1,511 32,884 6,985 48,333 713 104,270November 14,508 392 1,858 32,532 6,465 49,611 723 106,089December 14,733 406 1,403 33,967 7,365 51,883 769 110,525

January 17,018 628 1,281 41,752 10,722 57,036 1,079 129,515February 15,407 917 1,596 37,987 9,834 53,440 1,025 120,206

March 15,291 560 1,459 38,835 11,612 54,052 1,071 122,880April 13,277 560 1,334 37,592 11,355 51,275 994 116,388May 13,825 652 1,724 38,470 11,386 53,230 803 120,091

June 14,642 589 1,787 39,640 11,547 52,954 902 122,062July 15,353 552 1,781 41,607 11,050 54,044 993 125,380


October 12,983 562 1,568 39,902 10,481 52,423 952 118,871November 12,703 443 1,652 38,490 10,419 54,521 949 119,175December 14,747 432 1,547 42,055 11,350 67,789 1,028 138,948


Table 3.26. Useful Thermal Output by Energy Source: Industrial Sector Combined Heat and Power, 2006 - 2016(Billion Btus)

Annual Totals

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016

Chapter 4

Generation Capacity

Year Coal Petroleum Natural Gas Other Gases NuclearHydroelectric Conventional Other Renewables

Hydroelectric Pumped Storage

Other Energy Sources

2006 616 1,148 1,659 46 66 1,421 843 39 292007 606 1,163 1,659 46 66 1,424 929 39 252008 598 1,170 1,655 43 66 1,423 1,076 39 292009 593 1,168 1,652 43 66 1,427 1,219 39 282010 580 1,169 1,657 48 66 1,432 1,355 39 322011 589 1,146 1,646 41 66 1,434 1,582 40 542012 557 1,129 1,714 44 66 1,426 1,956 41 642013 518 1,101 1,725 44 63 1,435 2,299 41 782014 491 1,082 1,749 43 62 1,441 2,674 41 942015 427 1,082 1,779 45 62 1,440 3,043 41 832016 381 1,076 1,801 45 61 1,451 3,624 40 117

2006 353 832 758 1 37 905 84 34 12007 351 851 767 1 37 904 93 34 12008 348 866 774 -- 37 902 107 34 12009 340 855 768 -- 34 887 129 34 12010 333 855 775 3 34 888 155 34 --2011 332 829 777 -- 34 884 189 35 12012 315 815 797 -- 34 875 238 36 52013 300 795 787 1 32 873 253 36 152014 286 780 803 1 32 889 272 35 202015 256 782 816 1 32 890 318 35 152016 230 771 819 1 31 893 375 35 36

2006 101 166 356 2 29 458 552 5 22007 101 166 364 1 29 462 625 5 12008 99 166 365 -- 29 464 751 5 22009 100 173 377 1 32 485 868 5 22010 102 175 380 1 32 488 966 5 62011 98 166 373 -- 32 490 1,106 5 122012 88 150 368 -- 32 494 1,388 5 162013 86 147 384 1 31 505 1,670 5 152014 87 148 395 1 30 499 2,006 5 182015 80 143 397 -- 30 497 2,309 5 212016 75 142 406 -- 30 500 2,826 5 34

2006 50 15 173 4 -- -- 32 -- --2007 48 12 170 4 -- -- 32 -- --2008 47 12 169 3 -- -- 36 -- --2009 51 10 166 3 -- -- 41 -- --2010 48 10 161 2 -- -- 41 -- --2011 45 11 156 1 -- -- 38 -- 12012 42 12 157 2 -- -- 47 -- --2013 35 11 152 2 -- 1 51 -- 52014 30 9 145 2 -- -- 54 -- 72015 27 8 143 3 -- -- 58 -- 32016 24 7 143 3 -- -- 57 -- 2

2006 22 62 109 1 -- 9 47 -- --2007 20 64 106 1 -- 9 47 -- 12008 20 62 106 1 -- 9 49 -- 12009 18 68 107 1 -- 9 47 -- 12010 17 69 110 1 -- 9 57 -- 12011 22 80 118 -- -- 10 105 -- 22012 22 89 153 -- -- 9 129 -- 22013 19 92 164 -- -- 9 160 -- 32014 17 93 169 -- -- 10 178 1 62015 12 94 176 -- -- 10 186 1 32016 9 101 181 -- -- 14 195 -- 3

2006 90 73 263 38 -- 49 128 -- 262007 86 70 252 39 -- 49 132 -- 222008 84 64 241 39 -- 48 133 -- 252009 84 62 234 38 -- 46 134 -- 242010 80 60 231 41 -- 47 136 -- 252011 92 60 222 40 -- 50 144 -- 382012 90 63 239 42 -- 48 154 -- 412013 78 56 238 40 -- 47 165 -- 402014 71 52 237 39 -- 43 164 -- 432015 52 55 247 41 -- 43 172 -- 412016 43 55 252 41 -- 44 171 -- 42

Industrial Sector

Notes: The number of power plants for each energy source is the number of sites for which the respective energy source was reported as the most predominant energy source for at least one of its generators. If all generators for a site have the same energy source reported as the most predominant, that site will be counted once under that energy source. However, if the most predominant energy source is not the same for all generators within a site, the site is counted more than once, based on the number of most predominant energy sources for generators at a site. In general, this table translates the number of generators by energy source into the number of sites represented by the generators for an energy source. Therefore, the count for Total (All Sectors) above is the sum of the counts for each sector by energy source and does not necessarily represent unique sites. In addition, changes to predominant energy sources and status codes from year to year may result in changes to previously-posted data.Capacity by energy source is based on the capacity associated with the energy source reported as the most predominant (primary) one, where more than one energy source is associated with a generator.In 2011, EIA corrected the NAICS codes of several plants which resulted in a net capacity shift from the electric utility sector to the commercial sector.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, 'Annual Electric Generator Report.'

Table 4.1. Count of Electric Power Industry Power Plants, by Sector, by Predominant Energy Sources within Plant, 2006 through 2016

Total (All Sectors)

Electric Utilities

Independent Power Producers, Non-Combined Heat and Power Plants

Independent Power Producers, Combined Heat and Power Plants

Commercial Sector

Small Scale Capacity

Year Coal Petroleum Natural Gas Other Gases NuclearHydroelectric Conventional

Other Renewable Sources

Hydroelectric Pumped Storage

Other Energy Sources Utility Total

Estimated Photovoltaic

2006 312,956.0 58,097.0 388,294.0 2,256.0 100,334.0 77,821.0 24,113.0 21,461.0 882.0 986,215.0 --2007 312,738.0 56,068.0 392,876.0 2,313.0 100,266.0 77,885.0 30,069.0 21,886.0 788.0 994,888.0 --2008 313,322.0 57,445.0 397,460.0 1,995.0 100,755.0 77,930.0 38,466.0 21,858.0 942.0 1,010,171.0 --2009 314,294.1 56,780.5 401,271.8 1,932.4 101,003.7 78,517.7 48,552.0 22,160.4 887.8 1,025,400.4 --2010 316,800.1 55,646.9 407,028.4 2,700.3 101,167.4 78,824.7 53,811.3 22,198.9 883.8 1,039,061.8 --2011 317,640.3 51,481.6 415,191.3 1,934.2 101,418.8 78,651.6 61,221.0 22,292.6 1,419.6 1,051,251.0 --2012 309,680.4 47,167.2 422,364.4 1,945.6 101,885.0 78,738.0 77,155.2 22,368.3 1,728.9 1,063,033.0 --2013 303,306.3 43,523.0 425,389.7 2,107.8 99,240.3 79,200.0 82,600.1 22,389.3 2,307.0 1,060,063.5 --2014 299,094.2 41,135.4 432,150.3 1,914.3 98,569.3 79,677.3 90,603.7 22,485.1 2,792.6 1,068,422.2 7,326.62015 279,719.9 36,830.3 439,425.4 2,500.4 98,672.0 79,664.2 102,871.6 22,575.1 1,795.6 1,064,054.5 9,778.52016 266,619.9 34,382.4 446,823.2 2,456.9 99,564.8 79,912.9 119,778.9 22,778.7 2,015.1 1,074,332.8 12,765.1

2006 230,644.0 30,419.0 157,742.0 104.0 56,143.0 71,840.0 2,291.0 18,301.0 39.0 567,523.0 --2007 231,289.0 29,115.0 162,756.0 104.0 54,211.0 72,186.0 2,806.0 18,693.0 39.0 571,200.0 --2008 231,857.0 30,657.0 173,106.0 -- 54,376.0 72,142.0 4,066.0 18,664.0 39.0 584,908.0 --2009 234,396.6 30,174.1 180,570.7 -- 54,355.2 72,689.7 5,613.9 18,930.0 39.0 596,769.2 --2010 235,706.8 28,971.9 184,230.5 539.0 54,369.3 72,973.9 6,316.1 18,968.5 -- 602,076.0 --2011 236,391.7 27,669.9 193,630.5 -- 54,351.6 72,182.4 7,811.1 19,062.2 5.3 611,104.7 --2012 232,078.5 26,731.8 206,774.4 -- 54,716.7 72,505.1 9,823.8 19,093.9 60.7 621,784.9 --2013 228,478.0 24,648.8 208,485.7 12.0 52,399.1 72,755.2 10,118.4 19,114.9 787.3 616,799.4 --2014 219,837.9 24,045.0 215,690.8 12.0 52,390.9 73,725.4 10,893.7 19,121.3 914.5 616,631.5 --2015 202,922.4 22,269.7 223,215.6 12.0 52,457.2 73,713.0 12,654.3 19,211.3 87.5 606,543.0 --2016 193,122.6 20,285.5 229,677.1 12.0 53,274.1 73,879.3 14,236.4 19,398.3 236.1 604,121.4 --

2006 72,730.0 25,384.0 184,196.0 20.0 44,190.0 5,263.0 15,865.0 3,160.0 46.0 350,854.0 --2007 71,943.0 24,818.0 184,888.0 8.0 46,055.0 5,346.0 21,002.0 3,193.0 26.0 357,278.0 --2008 71,864.0 24,823.0 179,169.0 -- 46,379.0 5,433.0 28,139.0 3,193.0 46.0 359,044.0 --2009 70,122.5 24,657.1 176,034.8 7.6 46,648.5 5,469.6 36,556.4 3,230.4 45.9 362,772.8 --2010 71,214.4 24,866.8 178,190.4 7.6 46,798.1 5,488.6 41,013.7 3,230.4 76.9 370,886.9 --2011 72,119.5 22,398.8 176,516.5 -- 47,067.2 5,539.0 46,698.4 3,230.4 169.2 373,739.0 --2012 69,068.4 18,643.9 170,653.8 -- 47,168.3 5,568.6 60,116.8 3,274.4 470.2 374,964.4 --2013 67,153.5 17,444.7 171,653.6 47.0 46,841.2 5,762.2 64,890.5 3,274.4 231.2 377,298.3 --2014 71,994.6 15,724.4 172,224.5 47.0 46,178.4 5,651.2 72,144.4 3,358.4 238.7 387,561.6 --2015 70,217.8 13,102.9 172,519.2 -- 46,214.8 5,650.5 82,014.6 3,358.4 354.3 393,432.5 --2016 67,667.7 12,587.4 173,455.8 -- 46,290.7 5,676.9 97,408.4 3,380.4 487.5 406,954.8 --

2006 5,837.0 970.0 30,031.0 325.0 -- 1.0 628.0 -- -- 37,793.0 --2007 5,885.0 907.0 29,468.0 339.0 -- -- 656.0 -- -- 37,254.0 --2008 5,927.0 900.0 29,575.0 206.0 -- -- 701.0 -- -- 37,309.0 --2009 5,939.5 897.0 28,875.4 205.8 -- -- 739.9 -- -- 36,657.6 --2010 5,450.6 766.0 29,005.6 182.3 -- -- 845.5 -- -- 36,250.0 --2011 5,146.0 317.0 29,372.6 30.0 -- -- 792.9 -- 53.0 35,711.5 --2012 4,755.9 317.2 29,128.6 83.0 -- -- 981.2 -- -- 35,265.9 --2013 4,313.7 322.2 29,081.2 83.0 -- 4.3 945.1 -- 121.8 34,871.3 --2014 4,073.0 308.2 27,676.7 83.0 -- -- 885.9 -- 335.8 33,362.6 --2015 3,843.6 307.2 27,284.1 350.0 -- -- 970.5 -- 126.0 32,881.4 --2016 3,552.4 301.2 27,222.4 350.0 -- -- 1,068.3 -- 19.0 32,513.3 --

2006 428.0 341.0 1,040.0 5.0 -- 25.0 433.0 -- -- 2,272.0 --2007 428.0 348.0 1,064.0 5.0 -- 22.0 443.0 -- 3.0 2,312.0 --2008 428.0 352.0 1,059.0 5.0 -- 22.0 444.0 -- 3.0 2,312.0 --2009 423.7 348.3 1,104.7 4.7 -- 21.7 480.1 -- 2.8 2,386.0 --2010 418.2 368.2 1,154.5 4.7 -- 21.7 519.7 -- 2.8 2,489.8 --2011 435.7 406.3 1,282.6 -- -- 233.5 694.1 -- 4.2 3,056.4 --2012 435.6 442.7 1,544.9 -- -- 18.4 776.8 -- 4.2 3,222.6 --2013 341.9 455.7 1,778.9 -- -- 17.8 947.6 -- 9.1 3,551.0 --2014 290.1 463.5 1,832.6 -- -- 21.4 1,066.8 5.4 15.6 3,695.4 3,279.72015 226.6 466.1 1,932.5 -- -- 21.4 1,126.5 5.4 6.7 3,785.2 3,706.72016 202.4 511.0 1,982.6 -- -- 74.5 1,132.0 -- 6.7 3,909.2 4,022.8

2006 3,317.0 983.0 15,285.0 1,802.0 -- 693.0 4,896.0 -- 797.0 27,773.0 --2007 3,194.0 880.0 14,699.0 1,858.0 -- 331.0 5,163.0 -- 720.0 26,844.0 --2008 3,246.0 713.0 14,551.0 1,784.0 -- 334.0 5,116.0 -- 854.0 26,599.0 --2009 3,411.8 704.0 14,686.2 1,714.3 -- 336.7 5,161.7 -- 800.1 26,814.8 --2010 4,010.1 674.0 14,447.4 1,966.7 -- 340.5 5,116.3 -- 804.1 27,359.1 --2011 3,547.4 689.6 14,389.1 1,904.2 -- 696.7 5,224.5 -- 1,187.9 27,639.4 --2012 3,342.0 1,031.6 14,262.7 1,862.6 -- 645.9 5,456.6 -- 1,193.8 27,795.2 --2013 3,019.2 651.6 14,390.3 1,965.8 -- 660.5 5,698.5 -- 1,157.6 27,543.5 --2014 2,898.6 594.3 14,725.7 1,772.3 -- 279.3 5,612.9 -- 1,288.0 27,171.1 700.62015 2,509.5 684.4 14,474.0 2,138.4 -- 279.3 6,105.7 -- 1,221.1 27,412.4 880.32016 2,074.8 697.3 14,485.3 2,094.9 -- 282.2 5,933.8 -- 1,265.8 26,834.1 1,215.3

2014 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3,346.32015 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5,191.52016 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 7,527.0

Commercial Sector

Industrial Sector

Residential Sector

Notes: Coal includes anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, and waste coal; coal synfuel and refined coal; and beginning in 2011, coal-derived synthesis gas. Prior to 2011, coal-derived synthesis gas was included in Other Gases.Petroleum includes distillate fuel oil (all diesel and No. 1, No. 2, and No. 4 fuel oils), residual fuel oil (No. 5 and No. 6 fuel oils and bunker C fuel oil), jet fuel, kerosene, petroleum coke (converted to liquid petroleum, see Technical Notes for conversion methodology), waste oil, and beginning in 2011, synthetic gas and propane. Prior to 2011, synthetic gas and propane were included in Other Gases.Other Gases also includes blast furnace gas. Prior to 2011, waste heat was included in Natural Gas.Hydroelectric Conventional capacity includes conventional hydroelectric power excluding pumped storage facilities.Other Renewable Sources include wood, black liquor, other wood waste, municipal solid waste, landfill gas, sludge waste, agriculture byproducts, other biomass, geothermal, solar thermal, photovoltaic energy, and wind.Other Energy Sources include batteries, hydrogen, purchased steam, sulfur, tire-derived fuels and other miscellaneous energy sources.In 2011, EIA corrected the NAICS codes of several plants which resulted in a net capacity shift from the electric utility sector to the commercial sector.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, 'Annual Electric Generator Report.'Estimated small scale solar photovoltaic generation and capacity are based on data from Form EIA-826, Form EIA-861M, Form EIA-861 and from estimation methods described in the technical notes.

Table 4.2.A. Existing Net Summer Capacity by Energy Source and Producer Type, 2006 through 2016 (Megawatts)

Utility Scale Capacity

Total (All Sectors)

Electric Utilities



Year Wind Solar Photovoltaic Solar ThermalWood and Wood-

Derived Fuels Geothermal Other Biomass

Total Utility (Other Renewable Sources)

Estimated Small Scale Photovoltaic

Total Solar Photovoltaic Total Solar

2006 11,329.0 -- -- 6,372.0 2,274.0 3,727.0 24,113.0 -- -- --2007 16,515.0 36.7 464.8 6,704.0 2,214.0 4,134.0 30,069.0 -- 36.7 501.52008 24,651.0 70.8 464.8 6,864.0 2,229.0 4,186.0 38,466.0 -- 70.8 535.62009 34,295.8 145.5 473.0 6,939.3 2,381.9 4,316.5 48,552.0 -- 145.5 618.52010 39,134.5 393.4 473.0 7,037.3 2,404.6 4,368.5 53,811.3 -- 393.4 866.42011 45,675.9 1,052.0 471.5 7,076.5 2,409.2 4,535.9 61,221.0 -- 1,052.0 1,523.52012 59,074.8 2,694.1 476.0 7,507.6 2,592.1 4,810.6 77,155.2 -- 2,694.1 3,170.12013 59,973.4 5,336.1 1,286.4 8,354.2 2,607.0 5,043.0 82,600.1 -- 5,336.1 6,622.52014 64,231.5 8,656.6 1,666.7 8,368.1 2,514.3 5,166.5 90,603.7 7,326.6 15,983.2 17,649.92015 72,573.4 11,905.4 1,757.9 8,968.9 2,541.5 5,124.5 102,871.6 9,778.5 21,683.9 23,441.82016 81,286.6 20,192.9 1,757.9 8,936.1 2,516.6 5,088.8 119,778.9 12,765.1 32,958.0 34,715.9

2006 1,441.0 -- -- 428.0 240.0 172.0 2,291.0 -- -- --2007 1,928.0 10.5 1.0 418.0 158.0 290.0 2,806.0 -- 10.5 11.52008 3,190.0 12.5 1.0 427.0 159.0 276.0 4,066.0 -- 12.5 13.52009 4,654.8 41.0 1.0 431.3 158.9 326.9 5,613.9 -- 41.0 42.02010 5,338.3 78.2 1.0 414.3 158.9 325.4 6,316.1 -- 78.2 79.22011 6,735.2 201.4 1.0 359.1 158.9 355.5 7,811.1 -- 201.4 202.42012 8,488.7 331.2 1.0 364.1 162.1 476.7 9,823.8 -- 331.2 332.22013 8,424.7 487.9 -- 564.3 164.1 477.4 10,118.4 -- 487.9 487.92014 9,022.6 568.5 -- 654.8 164.1 483.7 10,893.7 -- 568.5 568.52015 10,580.9 842.9 -- 623.8 165.9 440.8 12,654.3 -- 842.9 842.92016 11,552.6 1,388.4 -- 708.8 167.9 418.7 14,236.4 -- 1,388.4 1,388.4

2006 9,888.0 -- -- 1,037.0 2,034.0 2,505.0 15,865.0 -- -- --2007 14,587.0 25.2 463.8 1,066.0 2,056.0 2,803.0 21,002.0 -- 25.2 489.02008 21,461.0 57.2 463.8 1,196.0 2,070.0 2,891.0 28,139.0 -- 57.2 521.02009 29,639.8 103.4 472.0 1,220.2 2,223.0 2,898.0 36,556.4 -- 103.4 575.42010 33,783.9 307.9 472.0 1,274.5 2,245.7 2,929.7 41,013.7 -- 307.9 779.92011 38,911.8 792.1 470.5 1,312.5 2,250.3 2,961.2 46,698.4 -- 792.1 1,262.62012 50,547.6 2,255.7 475.0 1,398.8 2,384.2 3,055.5 60,116.8 -- 2,255.7 2,730.72013 51,497.8 4,647.6 1,286.4 1,845.4 2,401.1 3,212.2 64,890.5 -- 4,647.6 5,934.02014 55,133.0 7,857.0 1,666.7 1,816.6 2,308.8 3,362.3 72,144.4 -- 7,857.0 9,523.72015 61,905.4 10,768.2 1,757.9 1,873.3 2,375.6 3,334.2 82,014.6 -- 10,768.2 12,526.12016 69,645.4 18,483.3 1,757.9 1,789.6 2,348.7 3,383.5 97,408.4 -- 18,483.3 20,241.2

Table 4.2.B. Existing Net Summer Capacity of Other Renewable Sources by Producer Type,2006 through 2016 (Megawatts) (Page 1)

Utility Scale Capacity Utility and Small Scale Capacity

Total (All Sectors)

Electric Utilities


Notes: Wood and wood-derived fuels include wood/wood waste solids (including paper pellets, railroad ties, utility poles, wood chips, bark, and wood waste solids), wood waste liquids (red liquor, sludge wood, spent sulfite liquor, and other wood-based liquids), and black liquor.Other Biomass includes municipal solid waste, landfill gas, sludge waste, agricultural byproducts, other biomass solids, other biomass liquids, and other biomass gases (including digester gases, methane, and other biomass gases).* = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure.Capacity by energy source is based on the capacity associated with the energy source reported as the most predominant (primary) one, where more than one energy source is associated with a generator.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, 'Annual Electric Generator Report.'Estimated small scale solar photovoltaic generation capacity are based on data from Form EIA-826, Form EIA-861M, Form EIA-861 and from estimation methods described in the technical notes.

Table 4.2.B. Existing Net Summer Capacity of Other Renewable Sources by Producer Type,

Year Wind Solar Photovoltaic Solar ThermalWood and Wood-

Derived Fuels Geothermal Other Biomass

Total Utility (Other Renewable Sources)

Estimated Small Scale Photovoltaic

Total Solar Photovoltaic Total Solar

2006 -- -- -- 212.0 -- 416.0 628.0 -- -- --2007 -- -- -- 210.0 -- 446.0 656.0 -- -- --2008 -- -- -- 223.0 -- 478.0 701.0 -- -- --2009 -- -- -- 237.2 -- 502.7 739.9 -- -- --2010 -- -- -- 392.8 -- 452.7 845.5 -- -- --2011 -- -- -- 356.3 -- 436.6 792.9 -- -- --2012 -- -- -- 489.8 45.8 445.6 981.2 -- -- --2013 -- -- -- 469.2 41.8 434.1 945.1 -- -- --2014 -- -- -- 465.5 41.4 379.0 885.9 -- -- --2015 -- -- -- 568.2 -- 402.3 970.5 -- -- --2016 -- 1.0 -- 667.2 -- 400.1 1,068.3 -- 1.0 1.0

2006 -- -- -- 7.0 -- 426.0 433.0 -- -- --2007 -- -- -- 8.0 -- 435.0 443.0 -- -- --2008 -- 0.1 -- 8.0 -- 436.0 444.0 -- 0.1 0.12009 1.2 0.1 -- 7.6 -- 471.2 480.1 -- 0.1 0.12010 10.5 5.9 -- 7.6 -- 495.7 519.7 -- 5.9 5.92011 24.6 54.1 -- 7.6 -- 607.8 694.1 -- 54.1 54.12012 29.8 99.9 -- 7.6 -- 639.5 776.8 -- 99.9 99.92013 33.2 192.9 -- 8.4 -- 713.1 947.6 -- 192.9 192.92014 51.6 223.4 -- 65.4 -- 726.4 1,066.8 3,279.7 3,503.1 3,503.12015 55.3 282.1 -- 65.3 -- 723.8 1,126.5 3,706.7 3,988.8 3,988.82016 56.8 300.8 -- 67.1 -- 707.3 1,132.0 4,022.8 4,323.6 4,323.6

2006 -- -- -- 4,688.0 -- 208.0 4,896.0 -- -- --2007 -- 1.0 -- 5,002.0 -- 160.0 5,163.0 -- 1.0 1.02008 -- 1.0 -- 5,010.0 -- 105.0 5,116.0 -- 1.0 1.02009 -- 1.0 -- 5,043.0 -- 117.7 5,161.7 -- 1.0 1.02010 1.8 1.4 -- 4,948.1 -- 165.0 5,116.3 -- 1.4 1.42011 4.3 4.4 -- 5,041.0 -- 174.8 5,224.5 -- 4.4 4.42012 8.7 7.3 -- 5,247.3 -- 193.3 5,456.6 -- 7.3 7.32013 17.7 7.7 -- 5,466.9 -- 206.2 5,698.5 -- 7.7 7.72014 24.3 7.7 -- 5,365.8 -- 215.1 5,612.9 700.6 708.3 708.32015 31.8 12.2 -- 5,838.3 -- 223.4 6,105.7 880.3 892.5 892.52016 31.8 19.4 -- 5,703.4 -- 179.2 5,933.8 1,215.3 1,234.7 1,234.7

2014 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3,346.3 3,346.3 3,346.32015 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5,191.5 5,191.5 5,191.52016 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 7,527.0 7,527.0 7,527.0

2006 through 2016 (Megawatts) (Page 2)

Residential Sector

Notes: Wood and wood-derived fuels include wood/wood waste solids (including paper pellets, railroad ties, utility poles, wood chips, bark, and wood waste solids), wood waste liquids (red liquor, sludge wood, spent sulfite liquor, and other wood-based liquids), and black liquor.Other Biomass includes municipal solid waste, landfill gas, sludge waste, agricultural byproducts, other biomass solids, other biomass liquids, and other biomass gases (including digester gases, methane, and other biomass gases).* = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure.Capacity by energy source is based on the capacity associated with the energy source reported as the most predominant (primary) one, where more than one energy source is associated with a generator.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, 'Annual Electric Generator Report.'Estimated small scale solar photovoltaic generation capacity are based on data from Form EIA-826, Form EIA-861M, Form EIA-861 and from estimation methods described in the technical notes.

Utility Scale Capacity Utility and Small Scale Capacity


Commercial Sector

Industrial Sector

Energy Source Facility TypeNumber of Generators

Generator Nameplate Capacity

Net Summer Capacity

Net Winter Capacity

Coal Utility Scale 844 290,426.3 266,619.9 268,543.4Petroleum Utility Scale 3,541 39,447.8 34,382.4 37,538.1Natural Gas Utility Scale 5,833 512,535.4 446,823.2 479,805.1Other Gases Utility Scale 96 2,759.0 2,456.9 2,496.1Nuclear Utility Scale 99 104,791.1 99,564.8 101,814.1Hydroelectric Conventional Utility Scale 4,050 79,376.3 79,912.9 79,346.5Wind Utility Scale 1,177 82,048.0 81,286.6 81,390.9Solar Photovoltaic Utility Scale 2,237 20,347.3 20,192.9 19,993.0Solar Thermal Utility Scale 19 1,774.6 1,757.9 1,631.8Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels Utility Scale 367 10,163.7 8,936.1 9,044.0Geothermal Utility Scale 195 3,804.6 2,516.6 2,774.6Other Biomass Utility Scale 1,960 5,829.6 5,088.8 5,154.3Hydroelectric Pumped Storage Utility Scale 153 21,643.3 22,778.7 22,644.9Other Energy Sources Utility Scale 153 2,236.3 2,015.1 2,025.0Total Utility Scale 20,724 1,177,183.3 1,074,332.8 1,114,201.8Small Scale Photovoltaic Small Scale -- -- 12,765.1 --Estimated Total Photovoltaic Utility and Small Scale -- -- 32,958.0 --Estimated Total Solar Utility and Small Scale -- -- 34,715.9 --

Table 4.3. Existing Capacity by Energy Source, 2016 (Megawatts)

Notes: Coal includes anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, and waste coal; coal synfuel and refined coal; and beginning in 2011, coal-derived synthesis gas. Prior to 2011, coal-derived synthesis gas was included in Other Gases.Petroleum includes distillate fuel oil (all diesel and No. 1, No. 2, and No. 4 fuel oils), residual fuel oil (No. 5 and No. 6 fuel oils and bunker C fuel oil), jet fuel, kerosene, petroleum coke (converted to liquid petroleum, see Technical Notes for conversion methodology), waste oil, and beginning in 2011, synthetic gas and propane. Prior to 2011, synthetic gas and propane were included in Other Gases.Other Gases includes blast furnace gas. Prior to 2011, waste heat was included in Natural Gas.Hydroelectric Conventional capacity includes conventional hydroelectric power excluding pumped storage facilities.Wood and wood-derived fuels include wood/wood waste solids (including paper pellets, railroad ties, utility poles, wood chips, bark, and wood waste solids), wood waste liquids (red liquor, sludge wood, spent sulfite liquor, and other wood-based liquids), and black liquor.Other Biomass include municipal solid waste, landfill gas, sludge waste, agricultural byproducts, other biomass solids, other biomass liquids, and other biomass gases (including digester gases, methane, and other biomass gases).Hydroelectric Conventional capacity includes conventional hydroelectric power excluding pumped storage facilities.Other Energy Sources include batteries, hydrogen, purchased steam, sulfur, tire-derived fuels and other miscellaneous energy sources.Capacity by energy source is based on the capacity associated with the energy source reported as the most predominant (primary) one, where more than one energy source is associated with a generator.In 2011, EIA corrected the NAICS codes of several plants which resulted in a net capacity shift from the electric utility sector to the commercial sector.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, 'Annual Electric Generator Report.'Estimated small scale solar photovoltaic capacity is based on data from Form EIA-826, Form EIA-861M, Form EIA-861 and from estimation methods described in the technical notes.

Producer Type Facility TypeNumber of Generators

Generator Nameplate Capacity

Net Summer Capacity

Net Winter Capacity

Electric Utilities Utility Scale 9,563 662,459.8 604,121.4 624,996.8Independent Power Producers, Non-Combined Heat and Power Plants Utility Scale 7,872 442,755.1 406,954.8 421,542.1Independent Power Producers, Combined Heat and Power Plants Utility Scale 537 36,891.8 32,513.3 35,097.9Total Utility Scale 17,972 1,142,106.7 1,043,589.5 1,081,636.8

Commercial Sector Utility Scale 1,155 4,302.6 3,909.2 3,992.8Industrial Sector Utility Scale 1,597 30,774.0 26,834.1 28,572.2Total Utility Scale 2,752 35,076.6 30,743.3 32,565.0

Total Utility Scale 20,724 1,177,183.3 1,074,332.8 1,114,201.8

Estimated Solar Photovoltaic Small Scale -- -- 12,765.1 --

Notes:See Glossary reference for definitions.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.In the case of some wind, solar and wave energy sites, the capacity for multiple generators is reported in a single generator record and is presented as a single generator in the generator count.Capacity by energy source is based on the capacity associated with the energy source reported as the most predominant (primary) one, where more than one energy source is associated with a generator.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, 'Annual Electric Generator Report.'Estimated small scale solar photovoltaic capacity is based on data from Form EIA-826, Form EIA-861M, Form EIA-861 and from estimation methods described in the technical notes.

Table 4.4. Existing Capacity by Producer Type, 2016 (Megawatts)

Electric Power Sector

Commercial and Industrial Sectors

All Sectors

Small Scale

Energy SourceNumber of

GeneratorsNet Summer

CapacityNumber of


CapacityNumber of


Capacity

U.S. Total 760 25,127.1 132 11,198.4 628 13,928.7Coal -- -- 26 5,510.8 -26 -5,510.8Petroleum 17 26.1 30 624.9 -13 -598.8Natural Gas 112 12,450.7 47 4,791.4 65 7,659.3Other Gases -- -- -- -- -- --Nuclear -- -- -- -- -- --Hydroelectric Conventional 8 219.6 7 109.2 1 110.4Wind 67 6,924.6 6 42.1 61 6,882.5Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic 501 5,157.3 -- -- 501 5,157.3Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels 2 112.0 3 48.6 -1 63.4Geothermal -- -- 2 60.0 -2 -60.0Other Biomass 26 65.0 11 11.4 15 53.6Hydroelectric Pumped Storage -- -- -- -- -- --Other Energy Sources 27 171.8 -- -- 27 171.8

U.S. Total 452 33,485.5 66 9,956.5 386 23,529.0Coal 1 17.0 25 8,760.5 -24 -8,743.5Petroleum 5 6.9 14 126.5 -9 -119.6Natural Gas 153 20,742.5 24 1,051.2 129 19,691.3Other Gases 1 3.0 -- -- 1 3.0Nuclear -- -- -- -- -- --Hydroelectric Conventional 22 255.0 1 0.8 21 254.2Wind 67 8,114.2 1 17.0 66 8,097.2Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic 180 3,993.0 1 0.5 179 3,992.5Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels 1 93.5 -- -- 1 93.5Geothermal 1 37.0 -- -- 1 37.0Other Biomass 12 89.1 -- -- 12 89.1Hydroelectric Pumped Storage -- -- -- -- -- --Other Energy Sources 9 134.3 -- -- 9 134.3

U.S. Total 169 25,089.2 49 6,107.1 120 18,982.1Coal -- -- 9 1,584.1 -9 -1,584.1Petroleum -- -- 4 154.0 -4 -154.0Natural Gas 80 13,204.5 20 2,145.3 60 11,059.2Other Gases 1 110.0 -- -- 1 110.0Nuclear 1 1,100.0 3 2,087.7 -2 -987.7Hydroelectric Conventional 4 2.9 7 109.5 -3 -106.6Wind 42 7,941.0 -- -- 42 7,941.0Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic 29 2,498.8 4 1.7 25 2,497.1Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels 2 107.0 2 24.8 -- 82.2Geothermal 1 35.0 -- -- 1 35.0Other Biomass 6 27.6 -- -- 6 27.6Hydroelectric Pumped Storage -- -- -- -- -- --Other Energy Sources 3 62.4 -- -- 3 62.4

Table 4.5. Planned Utility-Scale Generating Capacity Changes, by Energy Source, 2017-2021 (Page 1)

Generator Additions Generator Retirements Net Capacity Additions

Year 2017

Year 2018

Year 2019

Notes: These data reflect plans as of December 31, 2016Coal includes anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, waste coal, coal synfuel, refined coal, and coal-derived synthesis gas.Petroleum includes distillate fuel oil (all diesel and No. 1, No. 2, and No. 4 fuel oils), residual fuel oil (No. 5 and No. 6 fuel oils and bunker C fuel oil), jet fuel, kerosene, petroleum coke (converted to liquid petroleum, see Technical Notes for conversion methodology), waste oil, synthetic gas, and propane.Other Gases also includes blast furnace gas.Hydroelectric Conventional capacity includes conventional hydroelectric power excluding pumped storage facilities.Wood and wood-derived fuels include wood/wood waste solids (including paper pellets, railroad ties, utility poles, wood chips, bark, and wood waste solids), wood waste liquids (red liquor, sludge wood, spent sulfite liquor, and other wood-based liquids), and black liquor.Other Biomass include municipal solid waste, landfill gas, sludge waste, agricultural byproducts, other biomass solids, other biomass liquids, and other biomass gases (including digester gases, methane, and other biomass gases).Hydroelectric Conventional capacity includes conventional hydroelectric power excluding pumped storage facilities.Other Energy Sources include batteries, hydrogen, purchased steam, sulfur, tire-derived fuels and other miscellaneous energy sources.Capacity by energy source is based on the capacity associated with the energy source reported as the most predominant (primary) one, where more than one energy source is associated with a generator.In the case of wind, solar and wave energy sites, the capacity for multiple generators is reported in a single generator record and is presented as a single generator in the generator count.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, 'Annual Electric Generator Report.'



CapacityNumber of


CapacityNumber of


Capacity

U.S. Total 105 24,662.9 57 5,081.9 48 19,581.0Coal 1 275.0 9 1,697.9 -8 -1,422.9Petroleum -- -- 3 24.3 -3 -24.3Natural Gas 54 16,309.8 31 3,357.4 23 12,952.4Other Gases -- -- -- -- -- --Nuclear 3 3,300.0 -- -- 3 3,300.0Hydroelectric Conventional 1 122.0 3 1.2 -2 120.8Wind 9 2,109.5 -- -- 9 2,109.5Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic 28 2,356.9 -- -- 28 2,356.9Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels -- -- -- -- -- --Geothermal 3 114.9 -- -- 3 114.9Other Biomass 3 19.8 11 1.1 -8 18.7Hydroelectric Pumped Storage -- -- -- -- -- --Other Energy Sources 3 55.0 -- -- 3 55.0

U.S. Total 34 7,796.7 18 2,290.6 16 5,506.1Coal -- -- 7 1,496.0 -7 -1,496.0Petroleum -- -- 1 18.0 -1 -18.0Natural Gas 22 6,666.7 9 775.6 13 5,891.1Other Gases 2 400.0 -- -- 2 400.0Nuclear -- -- -- -- -- --Hydroelectric Conventional -- -- -- -- -- --Wind 5 332.0 -- -- 5 332.0Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic 2 255.0 -- -- 2 255.0Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels -- -- -- -- -- --Geothermal -- -- -- -- -- --Other Biomass -- -- 1 1.0 -1 -1.0Hydroelectric Pumped Storage -- -- -- -- -- --Other Energy Sources 3 143.0 -- -- 3 143.0

U.S. Total 1,520 116,161.4 322 34,634.5 1,198 81,526.9Coal 2 292.0 76 19,049.3 -74 -18,757.3Petroleum 22 33.0 52 947.7 -30 -914.7Natural Gas 421 69,374.2 131 12,120.9 290 57,253.3Other Gases 4 513.0 -- -- 4 513.0Nuclear 4 4,400.0 3 2,087.7 1 2,312.3Hydroelectric Conventional 35 599.5 18 220.7 17 378.8Wind 190 25,421.3 7 59.1 183 25,362.2Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic 740 14,261.0 5 2.2 735 14,258.8Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels 5 312.5 5 73.4 -- 239.1Geothermal 5 186.9 2 60.0 3 126.9Other Biomass 47 201.5 23 13.5 24 188.0Hydroelectric Pumped Storage -- -- -- -- -- --Other Energy Sources 45 566.5 -- -- 45 566.5

Table 4.5. Planned Generating Capacity Changes, by Energy Source, 2017-2021 (Page 2)

Notes: These data reflect plans as of December 31, 2016Coal includes anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, waste coal, coal synfuel, refined coal, and coal-derived synthesis gas.Petroleum includes distillate fuel oil (all diesel and No. 1, No. 2, and No. 4 fuel oils), residual fuel oil (No. 5 and No. 6 fuel oils and bunker C fuel oil), jet fuel, kerosene, petroleum coke (converted to liquid petroleum, see Technical Notes for conversion methodology), waste oil, synthetic gas, and propane.Other Gases also includes blast furnace gas.Hydroelectric Conventional capacity includes conventional hydroelectric power excluding pumped storage facilities.Wood and wood-derived fuels include wood/wood waste solids (including paper pellets, railroad ties, utility poles, wood chips, bark, and wood waste solids), wood waste liquids (red liquor, sludge wood, spent sulfite liquor, and other wood-based liquids), and black liquor.Other Biomass include municipal solid waste, landfill gas, sludge waste, agricultural byproducts, other biomass solids, other biomass liquids, and other biomass gases (including digester gases, methane, and other biomass gases).Hydroelectric Conventional capacity includes conventional hydroelectric power excluding pumped storage facilities.Other Energy Sources include batteries, hydrogen, purchased steam, sulfur, tire-derived fuels and other miscellaneous energy sources.Capacity by energy source is based on the capacity associated with the energy source reported as the most predominant (primary) one, where more than one energy source is associated with a generator.In the case of wind, solar and wave energy sites, the capacity for multiple generators is reported in a single generator record and is presented as a single generator in the generator count.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, 'Annual Electric Generator Report.'

Generator Additions Generator Retirements Net Capacity Additions

Year 2020

Year 2021

Years 2017-2021


Generators

Generator Nameplate

CapacityNet Summer

CapacityNet Winter

CapacityNumber of

Generators

Generator Nameplate

CapacityNet Summer

CapacityNet Winter

CapacityCoal 1 62.0 50.0 50.0 63 8,695.7 7,905.9 7,986.3Petroleum 27 67.8 48.4 48.8 66 1,182.6 987.5 1,111.4Natural Gas 110 9,851.3 9,074.1 9,570.9 131 8,456.4 7,943.2 8,208.4Other Gases -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Nuclear 1 1,269.9 1,122.0 1,164.0 1 502.0 478.1 478.1Hydroelectric Conventional 26 380.2 380.2 379.2 7 111.2 111.2 111.1Wind 83 8,783.6 8,754.1 8,754.1 5 69.8 68.0 68.0Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic 497 8,026.3 7,972.8 7,924.8 1 4.0 4.0 4.0Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels 1 8.5 7.1 7.1 9 157.0 107.0 104.5Geothermal -- -- -- -- 2 38.0 -- --Other Biomass 52 103.1 98.2 98.2 39 91.7 86.0 86.0Hydroelectric Pumped Storage -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Other Energy Sources 22 221.2 217.6 218.8 5 26.0 26.0 26.0Total 820 28,773.9 27,724.5 28,215.9 329 19,334.4 17,716.9 18,183.8

Energy Source

Generator Nameplate

CapacityNet Summer

CapacityNet Winter

CapacityCoal -5,729.8 -5,244.1 -4,626.1Petroleum -1,758.7 -1,508.8 -1,771.9Natural Gas 7,203.6 6,266.9 5,947.4Other Gases -65.0 -43.5 5.4Nuclear 162.8 248.9 126.8Hydroelectric Conventional 150.4 -20.3 6.5Wind -59.0 27.1 29.0Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic 341.3 318.7 277.0Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels 93.1 67.1 88.9Geothermal 30.8 -24.9 -24.7Other Biomass -62.4 -47.9 -55.0Hydroelectric Pumped Storage 70.6 203.6 181.6Other Energy Sources 0.9 27.9 31.3Total 378.6 270.7 216.2

Notes: Coal includes anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, and waste coal, coal synfuel, refined coal, and coal-derived synthesis gas.Petroleum includes distillate fuel oil (all diesel and No. 1, No. 2, and No. 4 fuel oils), residual fuel oil (No. 5 and No. 6 fuel oils and bunker C fuel oil), jet fuel, kerosene, petroleum coke (converted to liquid petroleum, see Technical Notes for conversion methodology), waste oil, synthetic gas, and propane.Other Gases also includes blast furnace gas and other manufactured and waste gases derived from fossil fuels.Hydroelectric Conventional capacity includes conventional hydroelectric power excluding pumped storage facilities.Wood and wood-derived fuels include wood/wood waste solids (including paper pellets, railroad ties, utility poles, wood chips, bark, and wood waste solids), wood waste liquids (red liquor, sludge wood, spent sulfite liquor, and other wood-based liquids), and black liquor.Other Biomass include municipal solid waste, landfill gas, sludge waste, agricultural byproducts, other biomass solids, other biomass liquids, and other biomass gases (including digester gases, methane, and other biomass gases).Other Energy Sources include batteries, hydrogen, purchased steam, sulfur, tire-derived fuels and other miscellaneous energy sources.Capacity by energy source is based on the capacity associated with the energy source reported as the most predominant (primary) one, where more than one energy source is associated with a generator.In the case of some wind, solar and wave energy sites, the capacity for multiple generators is reported in a single generator record and is presented as a single generator in the generator count.Other Changes to Existing Capacity reflect uprates, derates, repowerings, and changes to previously reported generator capacity.* = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, 'Annual Electric Generator Report.'

Table 4.6. Utility-Scale Capacity Additions, Retirements and Changes by Energy Source, 2016 (Count, Megawatts)

Generator Additions Generator Retirements

Other Changes to Existing Capacity

Census Divisionand State

Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015New England 5,528.0 4,976.7 22,691.3 22,757.0 1,797.4 1,775.4 19.0 2.0 4,015.9 4,018.0 48.0 48.0 34,099.6 33,577.1Connecticut 352.0 331.4 6,313.6 6,309.6 29.4 29.4 0.8 0.0 2,087.8 2,087.8 26.0 26.0 8,809.6 8,784.2Maine 2,435.1 2,150.5 2,442.5 2,442.5 0.0 0.0 16.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 22.0 4,915.8 4,615.0Massachusetts 1,120.7 963.0 9,765.7 9,843.0 1,768.0 1,746.0 0.0 2.0 677.2 682.3 0.0 0.0 13,331.6 13,236.3New Hampshire 928.9 918.9 2,266.0 2,270.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,250.9 1,247.9 0.0 0.0 4,445.8 4,437.7Rhode Island 100.1 57.3 1,805.6 1,791.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,905.7 1,848.6Vermont 591.2 555.6 97.9 99.7 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 691.1 655.3Middle Atlantic 10,927.9 10,660.1 69,366.2 68,015.2 3,409.1 3,409.1 70.4 40.0 19,304.3 19,224.5 11.2 11.2 103,089.1 101,360.1New Jersey 853.8 692.6 13,515.1 13,535.5 420.0 420.0 0.0 0.0 4,107.9 4,107.9 11.2 11.2 18,908.0 18,767.2New York 7,173.8 7,114.9 26,124.8 26,310.1 1,406.1 1,406.1 20.0 20.0 5,399.4 5,397.6 0.0 0.0 40,124.1 40,248.7Pennsylvania 2,900.3 2,852.6 29,726.3 28,169.6 1,583.0 1,583.0 50.4 20.0 9,797.0 9,719.0 0.0 0.0 44,057.0 42,344.2East North Central 10,571.5 10,049.1 112,924.8 116,179.5 2,103.0 1,964.0 187.4 100.6 19,019.3 18,896.1 110.1 110.1 144,916.1 147,299.4Illinois 4,172.4 3,977.0 28,970.6 29,893.2 0.0 0.0 112.4 72.6 11,587.3 11,589.6 0.0 0.0 44,842.7 45,532.4Indiana 2,187.0 2,004.0 23,027.4 24,231.4 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 89.0 89.0 25,325.4 26,324.4Michigan 2,270.8 2,253.5 20,603.9 21,868.5 2,103.0 1,964.0 0.0 0.0 4,105.4 3,976.5 0.0 0.0 29,083.1 30,062.5Ohio 827.2 714.1 25,810.5 25,835.0 0.0 0.0 53.0 28.0 2,134.0 2,134.0 0.0 0.0 28,824.7 28,711.1Wisconsin 1,114.1 1,100.5 14,512.4 14,351.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,192.6 1,196.0 21.1 21.1 16,840.2 16,669.0West North Central 24,514.5 21,197.6 60,350.5 61,120.3 657.0 657.0 2.0 2.0 5,394.9 5,855.5 24.5 24.5 90,943.4 88,856.9Iowa 6,940.6 6,302.3 9,503.5 9,950.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 601.4 601.4 0.0 0.0 17,045.5 16,853.8Kansas 4,472.2 3,590.9 9,709.0 9,583.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,175.0 1,175.0 0.8 0.8 15,357.0 14,349.8Minnesota 4,299.7 3,916.0 10,035.8 10,160.6 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1,657.0 1,647.0 18.4 18.4 16,011.9 15,743.0Missouri 1,242.2 1,032.2 18,578.4 18,883.6 657.0 657.0 1.0 1.0 1,190.0 1,190.0 0.0 0.0 21,668.6 21,763.8Nebraska 1,527.5 1,178.9 6,215.5 6,237.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 771.5 1,242.1 0.0 0.0 8,514.5 8,658.1North Dakota 3,343.5 2,741.5 4,621.2 4,615.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.3 5.3 7,970.0 7,362.3South Dakota 2,688.8 2,435.8 1,687.1 1,690.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,375.9 4,126.1South Atlantic 16,936.2 14,039.5 158,165.5 157,964.9 7,905.2 7,905.2 77.5 76.5 24,598.6 24,578.6 446.7 509.7 208,129.7 205,074.4Delaware 44.9 44.9 3,364.0 3,358.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,408.9 3,403.0District of Columbia 12.0 12.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 21.0Florida 1,662.8 1,425.5 52,848.5 53,289.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,572.0 3,572.0 348.7 348.7 58,432.0 58,635.8Georgia 4,136.1 3,188.5 26,973.2 27,190.9 1,862.2 1,862.2 1.0 0.0 4,061.0 4,061.0 44.0 0.0 37,077.5 36,302.6Maryland 1,059.8 1,007.0 9,559.7 9,681.7 0.0 0.0 11.0 11.0 1,707.8 1,707.8 0.0 0.0 12,338.3 12,407.5North Carolina 5,211.1 3,928.4 21,824.9 22,021.3 86.0 86.0 0.0 0.0 5,113.6 5,113.6 54.0 161.0 32,289.6 31,310.3South Carolina 1,911.7 1,790.4 11,472.3 11,635.2 2,716.0 2,716.0 0.0 0.0 6,576.2 6,556.2 0.0 0.0 22,676.2 22,697.8Virginia 1,862.0 1,756.8 17,950.6 16,615.8 3,241.0 3,241.0 0.0 0.0 3,568.0 3,568.0 0.0 0.0 26,621.6 25,181.6West Virginia 1,035.8 886.0 14,163.3 14,163.3 0.0 0.0 65.5 65.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,264.6 15,114.8East South Central 8,131.8 8,012.4 65,811.4 67,273.3 1,616.3 1,616.3 0.0 0.0 10,984.1 9,868.1 1.4 1.4 86,545.0 86,771.5Alabama 3,789.2 3,941.6 20,227.7 21,398.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,060.4 5,066.4 0.0 0.0 29,077.3 30,406.5Kentucky 1,150.6 907.0 19,004.3 19,153.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20,154.9 20,060.5Mississippi 277.8 274.7 14,278.0 14,407.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,401.0 1,401.0 1.4 1.4 15,958.2 16,084.5Tennessee 2,914.2 2,889.1 12,301.4 12,313.9 1,616.3 1,616.3 0.0 0.0 4,522.7 3,400.7 0.0 0.0 21,354.6 20,220.0West South Central 31,679.8 27,353.2 142,221.5 145,833.5 286.0 286.0 41.0 40.0 8,910.7 8,896.2 512.9 512.2 183,651.9 182,921.1Arkansas 1,620.1 1,590.6 11,245.2 11,279.6 28.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 1,817.8 1,808.5 0.0 0.0 14,711.1 14,706.7Louisiana 615.7 687.1 21,165.6 23,144.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,132.9 2,127.7 288.9 275.9 24,203.1 26,235.3Oklahoma 7,582.4 5,941.7 18,175.5 18,635.4 258.0 258.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26,015.9 24,835.1Texas 21,861.6 19,133.8 91,635.2 92,773.9 0.0 0.0 41.0 40.0 4,960.0 4,960.0 224.0 236.3 118,721.8 117,144.0Mountain 25,000.4 22,222.0 63,857.9 64,069.6 778.8 778.8 2.6 2.6 3,937.0 3,937.0 126.3 111.4 93,703.0 91,121.4Arizona 4,915.3 4,541.4 19,407.3 19,382.4 216.3 216.3 0.0 0.0 3,937.0 3,937.0 0.0 0.0 28,475.9 28,077.1Colorado 4,157.2 3,857.7 11,349.0 11,363.0 562.5 562.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.3 9.3 16,078.0 15,792.5Idaho 3,893.3 3,776.1 1,148.1 1,157.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.8 14.8 5,056.2 4,948.4Montana 3,429.3 3,414.1 2,740.4 2,722.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.0 44.0 6,213.7 6,180.3Nevada 3,549.4 2,619.5 8,248.6 8,258.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.5 0.0 11,804.5 10,878.2New Mexico 1,673.7 1,464.4 6,828.3 6,936.9 0.0 0.0 2.6 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,504.6 8,403.9Utah 1,587.8 834.4 7,348.2 7,462.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.2 31.8 8,976.2 8,328.6Wyoming 1,794.4 1,714.4 6,788.0 6,786.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.5 11.5 8,593.9 8,512.4Pacific Contiguous 65,331.2 62,953.6 50,676.7 51,152.1 4,225.9 4,183.3 127.7 16.5 3,400.0 3,398.0 106.3 106.3 123,867.8 121,809.8California 28,546.3 26,181.1 41,614.9 42,484.6 3,911.9 3,869.3 117.5 10.5 2,240.0 2,240.0 106.3 106.3 76,536.9 74,891.8Oregon 12,011.2 12,050.7 4,318.1 3,859.8 0.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,334.3 15,915.5Washington 24,773.7 24,721.8 4,743.7 4,807.7 314.0 314.0 5.2 1.0 1,160.0 1,158.0 0.0 0.0 30,996.6 31,002.5Pacific Noncontiguous 1,070.5 1,071.6 4,216.6 4,110.6 0.0 0.0 73.5 54.0 0.0 0.0 26.6 26.6 5,387.2 5,262.8Alaska 538.0 508.7 2,159.4 2,053.4 0.0 0.0 45.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,742.4 2,589.1Hawaii 532.5 562.9 2,057.2 2,057.2 0.0 0.0 28.5 27.0 0.0 0.0 26.6 26.6 2,644.8 2,673.7U.S. Total 199,691.8 182,535.8 750,282.4 758,476.0 22,778.7 22,575.1 601.1 334.2 99,564.8 98,672.0 1,414.0 1,461.4 1,074,332.8 1,064,054.5

NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error.Values are final.

NOTES:Capacity from facilities with a total generator nameplate capacity less than 1 MW are excluded from this report. This exclusion may represent a significant portion of capacity for some technologies such as solar photovoltaic generation.Concentrated Solar Power Energy Storage is included in 'Renewable sources'; it is not included in 'Other Energy Storage'

Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, 'Annual Electric Generator Report' and Form EIA-860M, 'Monthly Update to the Annual Electric Generator Report.'

Table 4.7.A. Net Summer Capacity of Utility Scale Units by Technology and by State, 2016 and 2015 (Megawatts)Renewable

SourcesFossilFuels

HydroelectricPumped Storage

Other EnergyStorage Nuclear All Other Sources All Sources


Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015New England 1,348.0 994.1 578.1 386.6 0.0 0.0 1,957.4 1,948.8 1,644.5 1,647.2 0.0 0.0 5,528.0 4,976.7 1,410.1 1,034.0 1,988.2 1,420.6 1,988.2 1,420.6Connecticut 1.1 0.0 25.2 10.0 0.0 0.0 122.2 122.2 203.5 199.2 0.0 0.0 352.0 331.4 264.6 180.8 289.8 190.8 289.8 190.8Maine 898.8 612.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 732.4 728.9 803.9 808.8 0.0 0.0 2,435.1 2,150.5 23.4 16.6 23.4 16.6 23.4 16.6Massachusetts 94.5 82.6 477.0 334.0 0.0 0.0 265.9 263.1 283.3 283.3 0.0 0.0 1,120.7 963.0 988.4 750.3 1,465.4 1,084.3 1,465.4 1,084.3New Hampshire 183.1 171.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 504.8 504.8 241.0 243.1 0.0 0.0 928.9 918.9 51.6 25.5 51.6 25.5 51.6 25.5Rhode Island 50.3 7.5 10.2 10.2 0.0 0.0 2.7 2.7 36.9 36.9 0.0 0.0 100.1 57.3 22.3 10.1 32.5 20.3 32.5 20.3Vermont 120.2 120.2 65.7 32.4 0.0 0.0 329.4 327.1 75.9 75.9 0.0 0.0 591.2 555.6 59.8 50.7 125.5 83.1 125.5 83.1Middle Atlantic 3,204.1 3,088.1 767.6 566.9 0.0 0.0 5,630.7 5,623.5 1,325.5 1,381.6 0.0 0.0 10,927.9 10,660.1 1,999.7 1,743.8 2,767.3 2,310.7 2,767.3 2,310.7New Jersey 7.6 7.6 606.6 443.6 0.0 0.0 12.3 12.3 227.3 229.1 0.0 0.0 853.8 692.6 1,058.2 1,026.4 1,664.8 1,470.0 1,664.8 1,470.0New York 1,824.7 1,747.0 110.2 81.1 0.0 0.0 4,718.8 4,711.6 520.1 575.2 0.0 0.0 7,173.8 7,114.9 727.8 536.7 838.0 617.8 838.0 617.8Pennsylvania 1,371.8 1,333.5 50.8 42.2 0.0 0.0 899.6 899.6 578.1 577.3 0.0 0.0 2,900.3 2,852.6 213.7 180.6 264.5 222.8 264.5 222.8East North Central 8,173.7 7,662.6 256.4 207.9 0.0 0.0 853.1 910.3 1,288.3 1,268.3 0.0 0.0 10,571.5 10,049.1 188.1 144.6 444.5 352.5 444.5 352.5Illinois 3,983.8 3,799.8 32.8 32.8 0.0 0.0 34.1 34.1 121.7 110.3 0.0 0.0 4,172.4 3,977.0 26.9 19.0 59.7 51.8 59.7 51.8Indiana 1,889.7 1,739.7 160.5 129.4 0.0 0.0 60.4 60.4 76.4 74.5 0.0 0.0 2,187.0 2,004.0 12.6 7.5 173.1 136.9 173.1 136.9Michigan 1,434.8 1,360.1 12.5 2.0 0.0 0.0 263.0 330.9 560.5 560.5 0.0 0.0 2,270.8 2,253.5 NM 27.7 NM 29.7 NM 29.7Ohio 533.9 431.6 47.5 42.7 0.0 0.0 101.9 101.9 143.9 137.9 0.0 0.0 827.2 714.1 78.8 69.9 126.3 112.6 126.3 112.6Wisconsin 331.5 331.4 3.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 393.7 383.0 385.8 385.1 0.0 0.0 1,114.1 1,100.5 29.3 20.6 32.4 21.6 32.4 21.6West North Central 20,381.3 17,352.1 290.7 16.5 0.0 0.0 3,289.4 3,278.1 553.1 550.9 0.0 0.0 24,514.5 21,197.6 189.7 151.4 480.4 167.9 480.4 167.9Iowa 6,771.7 6,134.2 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 144.9 144.9 21.4 23.2 0.0 0.0 6,940.6 6,302.3 44.5 31.4 47.1 31.4 47.1 31.4Kansas 4,455.0 3,573.9 1.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 7.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 4,472.2 3,590.9 5.8 3.1 7.0 4.1 7.0 4.1Minnesota 3,359.2 3,240.7 253.9 4.0 0.0 0.0 205.9 194.6 480.7 476.7 0.0 0.0 4,299.7 3,916.0 29.3 20.0 283.2 24.0 283.2 24.0Missouri 654.3 458.5 25.7 11.5 0.0 0.0 545.7 545.7 16.5 16.5 0.0 0.0 1,242.2 1,032.2 107.5 95.4 133.2 106.9 133.2 106.9Nebraska 1,329.6 885.3 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 175.9 277.9 15.7 15.7 0.0 0.0 1,527.5 1,178.9 1.8 0.9 8.1 0.9 8.1 0.9North Dakota 2,823.7 2,221.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 510.0 510.0 9.8 9.8 0.0 0.0 3,343.5 2,741.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2South Dakota 987.8 837.8 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,700.0 1,598.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,688.8 2,435.8 0.5 0.3 1.5 0.3 1.5 0.3South Atlantic 1,086.3 775.3 4,023.0 1,881.5 0.0 0.0 7,498.7 7,207.7 4,328.2 4,175.0 0.0 0.0 16,936.2 14,039.5 1,000.1 664.2 5,023.1 2,545.7 5,023.1 2,545.7Delaware 2.0 2.0 30.7 30.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.2 12.2 0.0 0.0 44.9 44.9 51.7 55.2 82.4 85.9 82.4 85.9District of Columbia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 12.0 27.8 20.4 27.8 20.4 27.8 20.4Florida 0.0 0.0 326.5 82.4 0.0 0.0 54.5 54.5 1,281.8 1,288.6 0.0 0.0 1,662.8 1,425.5 132.7 105.2 459.2 187.6 459.2 187.6Georgia 0.0 0.0 968.1 245.2 0.0 0.0 2,275.1 2,047.5 892.9 895.8 0.0 0.0 4,136.1 3,188.5 NM NM NM NM NM NMMaryland 190.0 190.0 137.8 83.9 0.0 0.0 590.0 590.0 142.0 143.1 0.0 0.0 1,059.8 1,007.0 482.6 320.3 620.4 404.2 620.4 404.2North Carolina 208.0 0.0 2,437.0 1,436.8 0.0 0.0 2,002.0 2,004.1 564.1 487.5 0.0 0.0 5,211.1 3,928.4 109.7 69.3 2,546.7 1,506.1 2,546.7 1,506.1South Carolina 0.0 0.0 19.3 2.5 0.0 0.0 1,361.6 1,345.1 530.8 442.8 0.0 0.0 1,911.7 1,790.4 47.1 5.7 66.4 8.2 66.4 8.2Virginia 0.0 0.0 103.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 866.0 866.0 892.4 890.8 0.0 0.0 1,862.0 1,756.8 29.5 22.5 133.1 22.5 133.1 22.5West Virginia 686.3 583.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 349.5 300.5 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 1,035.8 886.0 4.0 3.2 4.0 3.2 4.0 3.2East South Central 29.1 29.1 158.4 45.2 0.0 0.0 6,729.3 6,726.9 1,215.0 1,211.2 0.0 0.0 8,131.8 8,012.4 75.3 49.2 233.7 94.4 233.7 94.4Alabama 0.0 0.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,042.3 3,271.0 671.9 670.6 0.0 0.0 3,789.2 3,941.6 4.7 2.0 79.7 2.0 79.7 2.0Kentucky 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,068.4 837.3 72.2 69.7 0.0 0.0 1,150.6 907.0 13.5 9.2 23.5 9.2 23.5 9.2Mississippi 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 274.7 274.7 0.0 0.0 277.8 274.7 4.1 1.1 7.2 1.1 7.2 1.1Tennessee 29.1 29.1 70.3 45.2 0.0 0.0 2,618.6 2,618.6 196.2 196.2 0.0 0.0 2,914.2 2,889.1 53.1 36.9 123.4 82.1 123.4 82.1West South Central 26,825.8 22,659.3 596.9 332.4 0.0 0.0 2,988.3 2,988.5 1,268.8 1,373.0 0.0 0.0 31,679.8 27,353.2 404.2 261.7 1,001.1 594.1 1,001.1 594.1Arkansas 0.0 0.0 13.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 1,266.7 1,266.2 340.4 312.4 0.0 0.0 1,620.1 1,590.6 4.6 3.8 17.6 15.8 17.6 15.8Louisiana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 192.0 192.0 423.7 495.1 0.0 0.0 615.7 687.1 119.9 108.7 119.9 108.7 119.9 108.7Oklahoma 6,644.1 5,001.4 2.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 859.6 861.6 76.2 76.2 0.0 0.0 7,582.4 5,941.7 2.6 2.0 5.1 4.5 5.1 4.5Texas 20,181.7 17,657.9 581.4 317.9 0.0 0.0 670.0 668.7 428.5 489.3 0.0 0.0 21,861.6 19,133.8 277.1 147.2 858.5 465.1 858.5 465.1Mountain 8,080.2 7,789.3 5,165.5 2,677.1 473.9 473.9 10,560.4 10,560.5 176.1 176.4 544.3 544.8 25,000.4 22,222.0 1,584.4 1,311.9 6,749.9 3,989.0 7,223.8 4,462.9Arizona 267.3 267.3 1,601.0 1,227.1 295.4 295.4 2,720.9 2,720.9 30.7 30.7 0.0 0.0 4,915.3 4,541.4 871.8 769.0 2,472.8 1,996.1 2,768.2 2,291.5Colorado 3,026.1 2,961.8 417.4 192.0 0.0 0.0 685.0 676.5 28.7 27.4 0.0 0.0 4,157.2 3,857.7 281.1 250.7 698.5 442.7 698.5 442.7Idaho 970.5 962.7 120.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,708.9 2,707.7 83.9 95.7 10.0 10.0 3,893.3 3,776.1 7.3 4.6 127.3 4.6 127.3 4.6Montana 678.5 653.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,747.8 2,757.6 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 3,429.3 3,414.1 8.0 6.2 8.0 6.2 8.0 6.2Nevada 150.0 150.0 1,700.0 776.2 178.5 178.5 1,051.4 1,051.4 9.8 3.2 459.7 460.2 3,549.4 2,619.5 209.5 151.4 1,909.5 927.6 2,088.0 1,106.1New Mexico 1,112.3 1,062.3 471.3 315.4 0.0 0.0 82.9 82.9 5.6 2.2 1.6 1.6 1,673.7 1,464.4 88.1 76.9 559.4 392.3 559.4 392.3Utah 388.2 324.4 855.8 166.4 0.0 0.0 256.4 256.4 14.4 14.2 73.0 73.0 1,587.8 834.4 116.4 51.3 972.2 217.7 972.2 217.7Wyoming 1,487.3 1,407.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 307.1 307.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,794.4 1,714.4 2.2 NM 2.2 NM 2.2 NMPacific Contiguous 11,891.9 11,957.3 8,305.6 5,747.1 1,284.0 1,284.0 39,909.3 39,953.8 2,011.1 2,057.7 1,929.3 1,953.7 65,331.2 62,953.6 5,452.6 4,025.9 13,758.2 9,773.0 15,042.2 11,057.0California 5,658.6 5,726.8 8,205.2 5,727.7 1,284.0 1,284.0 10,190.4 10,186.2 1,298.3 1,322.2 1,909.8 1,934.2 28,546.3 26,181.1 5,257.9 3,900.0 13,463.1 9,627.7 14,747.1 10,911.7Oregon 3,160.2 3,157.4 99.9 18.9 0.0 0.0 8,423.2 8,525.4 308.4 329.5 19.5 19.5 12,011.2 12,050.7 116.6 71.3 216.5 90.2 216.5 90.2Washington 3,073.1 3,073.1 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 21,295.7 21,242.2 404.4 406.0 0.0 0.0 24,773.7 24,721.8 78.1 54.6 78.6 55.1 78.6 55.1Pacific Noncontiguous 266.2 266.2 50.7 44.2 0.0 0.0 496.3 466.1 214.3 252.1 43.0 43.0 1,070.5 1,071.6 460.8 391.8 511.5 436.0 511.5 436.0Alaska 60.6 60.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 470.4 441.1 7.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 538.0 508.7 1.3 0.0 1.3 0.0 1.3 0.0Hawaii 205.6 205.6 50.7 44.2 0.0 0.0 25.9 25.0 207.3 245.1 43.0 43.0 532.5 562.9 459.5 391.8 510.2 436.0 510.2 436.0U.S. Total 81,286.6 72,573.4 20,192.9 11,905.4 1,757.9 1,757.9 79,912.9 79,664.2 14,024.9 14,093.4 2,516.6 2,541.5 199,691.8 182,535.8 12,765.1 9,778.5 32,958.0 21,683.9 34,715.9 23,441.8

Table 4.7.B. Net Summer Capacity Using Primarily Renewable Energy Sources and by State, 2016 and 2015 (Megawatts)

Summer Capacity at Utility Scale Facilities Small Scale Capacity Capacity From Utility and Small Scale Facilities

WindSolar

Photovoltaic Solar ThermalConventionalHydroelectric Biomass Sources Geothermal

Total RenewableSources


Estimated Total Solar Photovoltaic Estimated Total Solar


Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, 'Annual Electric Generator Report' and Form EIA-860M, 'Monthly Update to the Annual Electric Generator Report.'Estimated small scale solar photovoltaic capacity is based on data from Form EIA-861M, Form EIA-861, and from estimation methods described in the technical notes.


Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015New England 12,006.8 11,893.0 1,086.2 1,115.5 1,049.7 644.0 1,955.3 1,988.3 0.0 0.0 6,593.3 7,116.2 0.0 0.0 22,691.3 22,757.0Connecticut 2,555.3 2,547.5 467.3 479.3 424.6 419.1 383.4 383.4 0.0 0.0 2,483.0 2,480.3 0.0 0.0 6,313.6 6,309.6Maine 1,250.0 1,250.0 297.1 297.1 14.5 14.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 880.9 880.9 0.0 0.0 2,442.5 2,442.5Massachusetts 5,193.3 5,098.6 318.0 335.3 198.0 198.0 1,038.0 1,071.0 0.0 0.0 3,018.4 3,140.1 0.0 0.0 9,765.7 9,843.0New Hampshire 1,231.0 1,235.2 3.8 3.8 400.2 0.0 533.9 533.9 0.0 0.0 97.1 498.0 0.0 0.0 2,266.0 2,270.9Rhode Island 1,777.2 1,761.7 0.0 0.0 12.4 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 17.2 0.0 0.0 1,805.6 1,791.3Vermont 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 97.9 99.7 0.0 0.0 97.9 99.7Middle Atlantic 26,300.6 24,621.1 7,716.4 7,599.7 14,067.5 13,207.8 15,721.7 16,993.0 78.6 78.6 5,356.2 5,391.2 125.2 123.8 69,366.2 68,015.2New Jersey 8,103.2 8,047.5 2,857.3 2,817.1 1,052.4 1,109.2 1,245.0 1,245.0 11.6 11.6 222.2 281.7 23.4 23.4 13,515.1 13,535.5New York 8,128.7 8,069.1 3,179.6 3,105.2 9,546.0 9,522.0 1,747.4 2,129.6 0.0 0.0 3,523.1 3,484.2 0.0 0.0 26,124.8 26,310.1Pennsylvania 10,068.7 8,504.5 1,679.5 1,677.4 3,469.1 2,576.6 12,729.3 13,618.4 67.0 67.0 1,610.9 1,625.3 101.8 100.4 29,726.3 28,169.6East North Central 17,080.1 17,001.6 26,346.3 25,525.3 3,902.3 3,283.4 61,504.4 65,964.6 247.6 521.6 2,678.2 2,739.9 1,165.9 1,143.1 112,924.8 116,179.5Illinois 3,562.9 3,543.0 10,302.2 10,164.4 290.9 278.2 14,015.1 15,109.6 0.0 0.0 685.0 680.3 114.5 117.7 28,970.6 29,893.2Indiana 2,406.0 2,480.2 3,266.6 3,142.6 725.9 88.1 15,776.8 17,384.9 0.0 274.0 237.8 273.3 614.3 588.3 23,027.4 24,231.4Michigan 4,294.5 4,296.5 3,964.9 3,428.5 2,134.7 2,465.8 9,414.2 10,837.5 47.2 47.2 498.4 543.0 250.0 250.0 20,603.9 21,868.5Ohio 4,074.8 4,041.0 5,431.7 5,427.7 153.3 131.4 15,181.6 15,259.9 142.0 142.0 640.0 645.9 187.1 187.1 25,810.5 25,835.0Wisconsin 2,741.9 2,640.9 3,380.9 3,362.1 597.5 319.9 7,116.7 7,372.7 58.4 58.4 617.0 597.4 0.0 0.0 14,512.4 14,351.4West North Central 5,988.3 5,917.9 11,341.1 11,393.8 4,152.0 3,617.1 34,780.4 36,055.1 32.0 32.0 4,048.3 4,096.0 8.4 8.4 60,350.5 61,120.3Iowa 1,121.1 1,125.8 1,140.3 1,105.6 670.4 467.4 5,548.8 6,205.9 32.0 32.0 990.9 1,013.4 0.0 0.0 9,503.5 9,950.1Kansas 266.0 149.0 2,169.0 2,184.8 2,057.5 2,024.0 4,683.2 4,687.2 0.0 0.0 533.3 538.1 0.0 0.0 9,709.0 9,583.1Minnesota 2,172.0 2,173.2 2,437.9 2,534.1 322.3 353.8 4,308.5 4,300.1 0.0 0.0 795.1 799.4 0.0 0.0 10,035.8 10,160.6Missouri 1,796.6 1,837.3 3,420.5 3,395.2 501.0 349.9 11,726.1 12,156.5 0.0 0.0 1,134.2 1,144.7 0.0 0.0 18,578.4 18,883.6Nebraska 342.6 342.6 1,150.8 1,151.5 592.1 413.3 3,817.3 4,016.0 0.0 0.0 312.7 313.7 0.0 0.0 6,215.5 6,237.1North Dakota 0.0 0.0 328.0 328.0 0.0 0.0 4,222.5 4,214.4 0.0 0.0 62.3 64.7 8.4 8.4 4,621.2 4,615.5South Dakota 290.0 290.0 694.6 694.6 8.7 8.7 474.0 475.0 0.0 0.0 219.8 222.0 0.0 0.0 1,687.1 1,690.3South Atlantic 50,670.3 48,550.2 32,396.9 31,110.1 7,272.4 7,072.8 57,079.7 59,031.6 83.8 83.8 10,527.4 11,981.4 135.0 135.0 158,165.5 157,964.9Delaware 1,512.0 1,512.0 315.2 311.0 877.7 876.0 410.0 410.0 0.0 0.0 114.1 114.1 135.0 135.0 3,364.0 3,358.1District of Columbia 0.0 0.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 9.0Florida 26,966.7 26,245.6 8,557.5 7,481.4 2,469.3 3,034.7 9,881.0 10,591.0 0.0 0.0 4,974.0 5,936.9 0.0 0.0 52,848.5 53,289.6Georgia 7,957.7 7,953.2 7,823.8 7,857.0 796.4 789.4 9,360.5 9,508.5 83.8 83.8 951.0 999.0 0.0 0.0 26,973.2 27,190.9Maryland 250.0 250.0 1,966.2 1,581.0 1,414.2 1,489.8 4,712.0 4,712.0 0.0 0.0 1,217.3 1,648.9 0.0 0.0 9,559.7 9,681.7North Carolina 4,724.8 4,766.0 5,957.7 6,049.7 0.0 0.0 10,745.8 10,802.8 0.0 0.0 396.6 402.8 0.0 0.0 21,824.9 22,021.3South Carolina 2,399.0 2,409.0 2,801.9 2,855.6 546.0 298.2 5,212.0 5,547.0 0.0 0.0 513.4 525.4 0.0 0.0 11,472.3 11,635.2Virginia 6,860.1 5,414.4 3,894.3 3,894.1 1,045.8 584.7 3,800.4 4,379.3 0.0 0.0 2,350.0 2,343.3 0.0 0.0 17,950.6 16,615.8West Virginia 0.0 0.0 1,071.3 1,071.3 123.0 0.0 12,958.0 13,081.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 14,163.3 14,163.3East South Central 19,097.9 19,040.8 13,002.4 13,003.3 5,338.8 3,887.0 28,210.5 31,025.4 0.0 0.0 142.0 217.0 19.8 99.8 65,811.4 67,273.3Alabama 9,441.4 9,397.8 2,532.2 2,530.6 1,908.3 636.3 6,283.4 8,691.4 0.0 0.0 42.6 42.6 19.8 99.8 20,227.7 21,398.5Kentucky 663.0 663.3 4,976.6 4,976.6 260.0 0.0 13,092.8 13,436.7 0.0 0.0 11.9 76.9 0.0 0.0 19,004.3 19,153.5Mississippi 7,590.5 7,576.7 1,718.9 1,718.9 3,104.3 3,247.5 1,820.0 1,820.0 0.0 0.0 44.3 44.3 0.0 0.0 14,278.0 14,407.4Tennessee 1,403.0 1,403.0 3,774.7 3,777.2 66.2 3.2 7,014.3 7,077.3 0.0 0.0 43.2 53.2 0.0 0.0 12,301.4 12,313.9West South Central 58,389.5 58,937.1 13,425.8 12,809.9 32,190.2 34,865.6 36,423.7 37,420.5 955.7 959.3 181.3 181.3 655.3 659.8 142,221.5 145,833.5Arkansas 4,620.5 4,602.9 702.8 725.8 793.7 816.3 5,116.0 5,122.4 0.0 0.0 12.2 12.2 0.0 0.0 11,245.2 11,279.6Louisiana 7,552.8 7,525.4 2,372.8 2,358.1 7,042.3 9,057.6 2,852.9 2,855.1 891.9 895.5 45.5 45.5 407.4 407.4 21,165.6 23,144.6Oklahoma 6,783.7 6,720.2 1,295.2 1,292.2 5,156.4 5,222.1 4,865.8 5,326.5 0.0 0.0 74.4 74.4 0.0 0.0 18,175.5 18,635.4Texas 39,432.5 40,088.6 9,055.0 8,433.8 19,197.8 19,769.6 23,589.0 24,116.5 63.8 63.8 49.2 49.2 247.9 252.4 91,635.2 92,773.9Mountain 22,494.2 22,487.3 8,859.0 8,926.6 3,341.9 3,178.7 28,628.4 28,942.6 52.0 52.0 370.8 370.8 111.6 111.6 63,857.9 64,069.6Arizona 9,891.6 9,866.7 2,367.6 2,367.6 1,303.6 1,147.6 5,754.0 5,910.0 0.0 0.0 90.5 90.5 0.0 0.0 19,407.3 19,382.4Colorado 3,240.5 3,240.5 2,572.3 2,535.3 329.0 329.0 5,038.8 5,089.8 0.0 0.0 168.4 168.4 0.0 0.0 11,349.0 11,363.0Idaho 558.1 568.5 562.1 562.1 14.0 4.3 8.5 17.2 0.0 0.0 5.4 5.4 0.0 0.0 1,148.1 1,157.5Montana 0.0 0.0 321.6 321.6 72.2 54.0 2,293.1 2,293.1 52.0 52.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.5 2,740.4 2,722.2Nevada 5,415.0 5,418.6 1,385.6 1,385.6 444.6 451.1 997.4 997.4 0.0 0.0 6.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 8,248.6 8,258.7New Mexico 1,465.0 1,469.0 976.0 1,080.6 849.4 849.4 3,471.0 3,471.0 0.0 0.0 66.9 66.9 0.0 0.0 6,828.3 6,936.9Utah 1,830.0 1,830.0 520.2 520.2 316.2 330.4 4,654.0 4,754.0 0.0 0.0 27.8 27.8 0.0 0.0 7,348.2 7,462.4Wyoming 94.0 94.0 153.6 153.6 12.9 12.9 6,411.6 6,410.1 0.0 0.0 5.8 5.8 110.1 110.1 6,788.0 6,786.5Pacific Contiguous 25,975.2 25,151.4 11,757.3 11,447.0 10,293.6 11,890.1 1,982.0 2,015.0 17.0 17.0 422.3 422.3 229.3 209.3 50,676.7 51,152.1California 19,962.8 19,571.3 10,904.1 10,551.8 10,037.6 11,638.1 57.0 90.0 17.0 17.0 407.1 407.1 229.3 209.3 41,614.9 42,484.6Oregon 3,374.9 2,916.6 133.8 133.8 224.4 224.4 585.0 585.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,318.1 3,859.8Washington 2,637.5 2,663.5 719.4 761.4 31.6 27.6 1,340.0 1,340.0 0.0 0.0 15.2 15.2 0.0 0.0 4,743.7 4,807.7Pacific Noncontiguous 479.2 418.0 626.3 654.3 175.0 175.0 333.8 283.8 0.0 0.0 2,595.9 2,569.9 6.4 9.6 4,216.6 4,110.6Alaska 479.2 418.0 626.3 654.3 175.0 175.0 153.8 103.8 0.0 0.0 725.1 702.3 0.0 0.0 2,159.4 2,053.4Hawaii 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180.0 180.0 0.0 0.0 1,870.8 1,867.6 6.4 9.6 2,057.2 2,057.2U.S. Total 238,482.1 234,018.4 126,557.7 123,585.5 81,783.4 81,821.5 266,619.9 279,719.9 1,466.7 1,744.3 32,915.7 35,086.0 2,456.9 2,500.4 750,282.4 758,476.0


NOTES:Capacity from facilities with a total generator nameplate capacity less than 1 MW are excluded from this report. This exclusion may represent a significant portion of existing or planned capacity for some technologies such as solar photovoltaic generation.

Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, 'Annual Electric Generator Report' and Form EIA-860M, 'Monthly Update to the Annual Electric Generator Report.'

Table 4.7.C. Net Summer Capacity of Utility Scale Units Using Primarily Fossil Fuels and by State, 2016 and 2015 (Megawatts)Natural Gas FiredCombined Cycle

Natural Gas FiredCombustion Turbine Other Natural Gas Coal

PetroleumCoke

PetroleumLiquids Other Gases

TotalFossil Fuels

Coal

PeriodNatural Gas Fired Combined Cycle

Natural Gas Fired Combustion

Turbine Steam Turbine

Internal Combustion

Engine Steam Turbine

Petroleum Liquids Fired Combustion

Turbine

Internal Combustion

Engine

2013 59.8% 48.2% 4.9% 10.6% 6.1% 12.1% 0.8% 2.2%2014 61.1% 48.3% 5.2% 10.4% 8.5% 12.5% 1.1% 1.4%2015 54.7% 55.9% 6.9% 11.5% 8.9% 13.3% 1.1% 2.2%2016 53.3% 55.5% 8.3% 12.4% 9.6% 11.5% 1.1% 2.6%

January 71.3% 47.2% 6.6% 10.0% 7.8% 19.5% 3.8% 2.3%February 72.0% 42.5% 4.7% 9.2% 8.7% 12.0% 0.9% 1.5%

March 61.8% 39.7% 4.7% 7.2% 7.1% 13.7% 1.1% 1.4%April 51.2% 40.3% 3.8% 7.2% 7.9% 9.4% 0.5% 1.0%May 54.2% 45.0% 5.0% 9.8% 7.8% 10.2% 0.6% 1.6%

June 64.8% 51.1% 5.4% 11.8% 7.6% 14.8% 0.9% 1.3%July 68.0% 57.7% 6.2% 15.2% 9.7% 15.0% 1.0% 1.5%

August 67.5% 61.0% 6.6% 16.9% 11.0% 14.4% 1.3% 1.5%September 59.3% 55.4% 5.7% 12.7% 9.5% 13.5% 0.7% 1.4%

October 50.7% 49.0% 5.2% 10.6% 8.8% 8.6% 0.7% 1.3%November 56.1% 43.7% 4.5% 7.6% 8.3% 7.7% 0.8% 1.2%December 56.6% 46.2% 4.1% 5.9% 7.2% 10.7% 0.6% 1.1%


March 50.3% 50.7% 5.2% 8.3% 8.5% 7.9% 0.6% 1.9%April 43.3% 47.9% 5.7% 9.4% 6.6% 12.0% 0.9% 2.2%May 49.9% 50.2% 6.7% 9.3% 8.7% 12.6% 1.1% 2.0%

June 62.6% 61.5% 8.3% 13.7% 11.2% 12.0% 1.0% 2.0%July 66.8% 67.2% 10.7% 19.4% 12.3% 15.5% 1.3% 2.4%




March 36.0% 50.2% 7.1% 10.2% 8.9% 8.9% 1.1% 2.2%April 37.8% 47.6% 8.3% 11.7% 9.2% 9.7% 0.8% 2.1%May 41.6% 52.5% 7.6% 12.3% 9.3% 11.4% 1.1% 2.5%

June 61.2% 63.9% 9.9% 17.5% 10.3% 13.3% 1.3% 2.1%July 69.8% 68.2% 13.7% 23.1% 11.7% 16.9% 2.1% 2.1%



Year 2016

Values are final.Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report; U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, 'Annual Electric Generator Report' and Form EIA-860M, 'Monthly Update to the Annual Electric Generator Report.'

Table 4.8.A. Capacity Factors for Utility Scale Generators Primarily Using Fossil Fuels, January 2013-December 2016Natural Gas Petroleum

Annual Factors

Year 2014

Year 2015

Period NuclearConventional Hydropower Wind Solar Photovoltaic Solar Thermal

Landfill Gas and Muncipal Solid

WasteOther Biomass

Including Wood Geothermal

2013 89.9% 38.9% 32.4% NA NA 68.9% 56.7% 73.6%2014 91.7% 37.3% 34.0% 25.9% 19.8% 68.9% 58.9% 74.0%2015 92.3% 35.8% 32.2% 25.8% 22.1% 68.7% 55.3% 74.3%2016 92.3% 38.2% 34.5% 25.1% 22.2% 69.7% 55.6% 73.9%

January 99.1% 36.7% 40.3% NA NA 68.1% 60.0% 74.0%February 94.0% 32.6% 34.8% NA NA 68.3% 59.5% 73.3%

March 84.5% 40.7% 39.8% NA NA 69.6% 59.7% 73.5%April 78.8% 44.5% 43.2% NA NA 69.9% 49.5% 74.6%May 85.2% 44.6% 34.9% NA NA 70.6% 48.2% 73.2%

June 95.4% 44.8% 36.5% NA NA 70.8% 63.0% 73.4%July 97.5% 41.3% 27.0% NA NA 73.1% 63.4% 72.5%




March 88.0% 40.8% 31.4% 26.7% 22.6% 63.0% 53.4% 76.8%April 84.3% 39.4% 37.5% 30.9% 30.5% 66.8% 47.3% 72.4%May 89.8% 33.9% 34.8% 31.2% 27.0% 68.5% 48.4% 76.6%

June 96.4% 35.8% 27.9% 31.7% 32.2% 69.2% 56.7% 74.1%July 97.3% 35.8% 27.4% 31.4% 31.1% 73.1% 59.9% 74.7%




March 89.9% 45.9% 40.2% 24.9% 19.6% 67.2% 55.8% 72.5%April 88.1% 44.6% 39.3% 27.2% 20.9% 69.3% 45.8% 68.8%May 90.5% 42.8% 34.2% 30.2% 28.9% 72.9% 47.0% 73.9%

June 94.2% 40.6% 30.5% 30.3% 33.5% 72.0% 54.7% 71.2%July 94.5% 36.1% 31.9% 31.7% 36.9% 70.9% 59.3% 72.2%



Values are final. NA = Not AvailableNotes: Solar Thermal Capacity Factors include generation from plants using concentrated solar power energy storage.Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report; U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, 'Annual Electric Generator Report' and Form EIA-860M, 'Monthly Update to the Annual Electric Generator Report.'

Table 4.8.B. Capacity Factors for Utility Scale Generators Not Primarily Using Fossil Fuels, January 2013-December 2016

Annual Factors

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016

YearInternal

CombustionCombustion

TurbineSteam

Turbine Hydro Wind Photovoltaic Storage OtherWind and

Other TotalNumber of Generators

2006 3,646.0 1,298.0 2,582.0 806.0 -- -- -- -- 1,081.0 9,411.0 5,0442007 4,624.0 1,990.0 3,596.0 1,051.0 -- -- -- -- 1,441.0 12,702.0 7,1032008 5,112.0 1,949.0 3,060.0 1,154.0 -- -- -- -- 1,588.0 12,863.0 9,5912009 4,339.0 4,147.0 4,621.0 1,166.0 -- -- -- -- 1,729.0 16,002.0 13,0062010 886.8 186.0 109.9 97.4 98.9 236.3 -- 372.7 -- 1,988.0 15,6302011 791.1 115.5 64.9 97.9 36.7 314.8 0.2 264.3 -- 1,685.4 20,9412012 756.1 105.8 60.2 119.9 252.9 543.7 15.2 324.4 -- 1,990.6 28,2522013 981.3 106.4 31.1 103.9 78.3 556.0 2.0 89.0 -- 1,947.4 196,1412014 813.8 81.3 12.9 108.2 33.7 692.0 7.2 101.0 -- 1,855.5 203,0992015 797.6 49.3 10.5 121.2 26.7 876.4 24.4 88.4 -- 1,994.6 215,825

2006 6,524.0 346.0 157.0 3.0 -- -- -- -- 8.0 7,037.0 9,5362007 7,866.0 268.0 102.0 31.0 -- -- -- -- 30.0 8,297.0 11,0572008 9,335.0 86.0 248.0 34.0 -- -- -- -- 70.0 9,773.0 12,2622009 9,751.0 329.0 204.0 81.0 -- -- -- -- 108.0 10,475.0 13,9282010 2,771.2 64.4 13.8 8.4 6.3 95.2 7.0 17.9 -- 2,984.2 16,8742011 2,916.9 40.3 14.6 6.0 3.2 2.7 8.0 7.9 -- 2,999.6 14,1232012 3,180.9 49.8 -- 2.2 3.1 8.5 7.7 13.5 -- 3,265.5 14,5572013 3,249.7 159.8 17.0 1.9 4.5 21.6 8.7 25.8 -- 3,489.0 17,9292014 3,479.3 169.7 16.7 0.7 3.7 14.3 6.6 5.7 -- 3,696.8 22,5992015 3,160.9 199.1 16.7 0.7 4.7 17.6 7.2 5.7 -- 3,412.6 23,665

2006 10,170.0 1,644.0 2,739.0 809.0 -- -- -- -- 1,089.0 16,448.0 14,5802007 12,490.0 2,258.0 3,698.0 1,082.0 -- -- -- -- 1,471.0 20,999.0 18,1602008 14,447.0 2,035.0 3,308.0 1,188.0 -- -- -- -- 1,658.0 22,636.0 21,8532009 14,090.0 4,476.0 4,825.0 1,247.0 -- -- -- -- 1,837.0 26,477.0 26,9342010 3,658.0 250.4 123.7 105.8 105.2 331.5 7.0 390.6 -- 4,972.2 32,5042011 3,708.0 155.8 79.5 103.9 39.9 317.5 8.2 272.2 -- 4,685.0 35,0642012 3,937.0 155.6 60.2 122.1 256.0 552.2 22.9 337.9 -- 5,256.1 42,8092013 4,231.0 266.2 48.1 105.8 82.8 577.6 10.7 114.8 -- 5,436.4 214,0702014 4,293.1 251.0 29.6 108.9 37.5 706.3 13.8 106.7 -- 5,552.2 225,6982015 3,958.5 248.5 27.2 121.9 31.4 893.9 31.6 94.1 -- 5,407.1 239,490

Starting in 2013, the residential sector is now included and all net metering units are excluded.Distributed and Dispersed generator data in 2005 include a significant number of generators reported by one respondent, which may be for residential applications.Prior to 2010, data contains generators over and under 1 MW, from 2010 forward, data contains only generators under 1 MW.Distributed generators are commercial and industrial generators which are connected to the grid. Dispersed generators are commercial and industrial generators which are not connected to the grid. Both types may be installed at or near a customer`s site, or at other locations. They may be owned by either the customers of the distribution utility or by the utility. Other includes generators for which technology is not specified.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report."

Table 4.9. Total Capacity of Distributed and Dispersed Generators by Technology Type,2006 through 2015 (Table Discontinued)

Capacity (MW)

Distributed Generators

Dispersed Generators

Distributed and Dispersed Generators

Year Residential Commercial Industrial Transportation Direct Connected Total

2010 -- -- -- -- -- 886.8002011 -- -- -- -- -- 791.1002012 -- -- -- -- -- 756.1002013 -- -- -- -- -- 981.3112014 -- -- -- -- -- 813.8472015 -- -- -- -- -- 797.5952016 46.974 679.239 223.037 -- 69.217 1,018.467

2010 -- -- -- -- -- 186.0002011 -- -- -- -- -- 115.5002012 -- -- -- -- -- 105.8002013 -- -- -- -- -- 106.3852014 -- -- -- -- -- 81.3252015 -- -- -- -- -- 49.3292016 0.233 62.127 24.415 -- 2.728 89.503

2010 -- -- -- -- -- 109.9002011 -- -- -- -- -- 64.9002012 -- -- -- -- -- 60.2002013 -- -- -- -- -- 31.0502014 -- -- -- -- -- 12.9252015 -- -- -- -- -- 10.5312016 -- 2.995 0.524 -- 0.431 3.950

2010 -- -- -- -- -- 97.4002011 -- -- -- -- -- 97.9002012 -- -- -- -- -- 119.9002013 -- -- -- -- -- 103.9352014 -- -- -- -- -- 108.2352015 -- -- -- -- -- 121.2342016 6.140 39.930 8.533 -- 101.146 155.749

2010 -- -- -- -- -- 98.9002011 -- -- -- -- -- 36.7002012 -- -- -- -- -- 252.9002013 -- -- -- -- -- 78.2992014 -- -- -- -- -- 33.7272015 -- -- -- -- -- 26.6582016 2.616 15.742 1.366 -- 8.828 28.552

2010 -- -- -- -- -- 236.3002011 -- -- -- -- -- 314.8002012 -- -- -- -- -- 543.7002013 -- -- -- -- -- 555.9652014 -- -- -- -- -- 692.0342015 -- -- -- -- -- 876.3512016 80.577 388.911 132.970 -- 112.922 715.380

2010 -- -- -- -- -- --2011 -- -- -- -- -- 0.2002012 -- -- -- -- -- 15.2002013 -- -- -- -- -- 1.9502014 -- -- -- -- -- 7.2272015 -- -- -- -- -- 24.4432016 0.070 32.678 8.714 -- 1.246 42.708

2010 -- -- -- -- -- --2011 -- -- -- -- -- --2012 -- -- -- -- -- --2013 -- -- -- -- -- --2014 -- -- -- -- -- --2015 -- -- -- -- -- --2016 0.161 6.229 3.700 -- 0.225 10.315

2010 -- -- -- -- -- 372.7002011 -- -- -- -- -- 264.3002012 -- -- -- -- -- 324.4002013 -- -- -- -- -- 89.0002014 -- -- -- -- -- 100.9952015 -- -- -- -- -- 88.4232016 0.753 34.050 10.389 -- 6.050 51.242

2010 -- -- -- -- -- 1,988.0002011 -- -- -- -- -- 1,685.4002012 -- -- -- -- -- 1,990.6002013 -- -- -- -- -- 1,947.3942014 -- -- -- -- -- 1,855.4552015 -- -- -- -- -- 1,994.5642016 137.524 1,261.901 413.648 -- 302.793 2,115.866

2010 -- -- -- -- -- 15,630.0002011 -- -- -- -- -- 20,941.0002012 -- -- -- -- -- 28,252.0002013 -- -- -- -- -- 196,141.0002014 -- -- -- -- -- 203,099.0002015 -- -- -- -- -- 215,825.0002016 -- -- -- -- -- 195,703.000

Steam Turbine

Table 4.9.A Total Capacity of Non Net Metered Distributed Generators by Technology Typeand Sector, 2010 through 2016

Generators by Technology and Sector

Internal Combustion

Combustion Turbine

Total

Total Number of Generators

Starting in 2016, Capacity is now collected by technology and sector.Starting in 2013, the residential sector is now included and all net metering units are excluded.Distributed generators are generators which are connected to the grid. They may be installed at or near a customer`s site or at other locations. They may be owned by either the customers of the distribution utility or by the utility. Other includes generators for which technology is not specified.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report."

Hydroelectric

Wind

Photovoltaic

Storage

Fuel Cell

Other

Year Residential Commercial Industrial Transportation Total Residential Commercial Industrial Transportation Total

2006 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 30,689 2,553 376 -- 33,6182007 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 44,450 3,513 391 -- 48,3542008 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 64,400 5,305 304 -- 70,0092009 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 88,205 7,365 919 -- 96,489

2010 697.890 517.861 243.051 -- 1,458.802 137,618 11,897 1,225 -- 150,7402011 1,024.139 1,089.275 381.670 -- 2,495.410 198,255 18,345 2,418 -- 219,0182012 1,542.226 1,741.821 395.328 -- 3,679.630 294,437 27,611 1,317 -- 323,3652013 2,286.567 2,294.831 565.982 -- 5,147.380 442,195 35,379 2,480 -- 480,0542014 3,452.987 2,933.122 710.719 -- 7,096.828 642,276 43,335 3,131 -- 688,7422015 5,357.358 3,455.124 884.664 -- 9,697.146 958,850 51,501 3,624 -- 1,013,9752016 7,487.643 3,975.813 1,078.607 -- 12,542.064 1,321,277 60,456 4,391 -- 1,386,124

2016 4.489 7.575 11.698 -- 23.762 793 79 31 -- 903

2016 15.171 194.318 -- -- 209.489 5,193 322 -- -- 5,515

2016 27.482 73.116 3.168 -- 103.766 8,705 1,506 11 -- 10,222

2010 83.797 26.106 6.392 -- 116.295 3,467 583 37 -- 4,0872011 28.063 44.373 9.932 -- 82.368 4,456 905 50 -- 5,4112012 33.484 74.620 17.495 -- 125.599 4,796 1,143 48 -- 5,9872013 38.987 92.818 14.659 -- 146.464 5,265 1,308 92 -- 6,6652014 37.918 101.622 25.426 -- 164.966 5,379 1,351 94 -- 6,8242015 34.893 103.086 29.137 -- 167.116 5,387 1,434 109 -- 6,9302016 37.030 108.726 41.454 -- 187.210 5,759 1,470 113 -- 7,342

2010 11.455 34.752 24.835 -- 71.042 767 271 56 -- 1,0942011 5.030 49.010 56.681 -- 110.721 807 242 100 -- 1,1492012 7.539 65.821 83.170 -- 156.530 862 314 122 -- 1,2982013 6.785 80.405 80.568 -- 167.758 598 331 169 -- 1,0982014 7.633 102.797 98.277 -- 208.707 857 397 201 -- 1,4552015 7.873 116.382 116.780 -- 241.035 821 445 249 -- 1,5152016 7.952 155.889 149.608 -- 313.449 862 592 325 -- 1,779

2010 793.142 578.719 274.278 -- 1,646.139 141,852 12,751 1,318 -- 155,9212011 1,057.232 1,182.658 448.283 -- 2,688.173 203,518 19,492 2,568 -- 225,5782012 1,583.249 1,882.262 495.993 -- 3,961.504 300,095 29,068 1,487 -- 330,6502013 2,332.339 2,468.054 661.209 -- 5,461.602 448,058 37,018 2,741 -- 487,8172014 3,498.538 3,137.541 834.422 -- 7,470.501 648,512 45,083 3,426 -- 697,0212015 5,400.124 3,674.592 1,030.581 -- 10,105.297 965,058 53,380 3,982 -- 1,022,4202016 7,715.715 4,576.384 1,289.946 -- 13,582.045 1,341,796 64,346 4,840 -- 1,410,982

Photovoltaic

Table 4.10. Net Metering Customers and Capacity by Technology Type, by End Use Sector,2006 through 2016

Capacity (MW) Customers

Historical Data

Starting in 2013, there is no maximum capacity on installed units.Capacity and customer count was not collected by technology type before 2010.N/A = Not Available.Total customer count for the years 2007, 2009, and 2010 were revised based on requests from respondents.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report."

Storage

Virtual PV (1 MW and over)

Virtual PV (under 1 MW)

Wind

Other

All Technologies

Producer Type

Total Net Summer Capacity of All Generators Reporting Natural Gas as the Primary

Fuel

Net Summer Capacity of Natural Gas-Fired Generators

Reporting the Ability to Switch to Petroleum Liquids

Fuel Switchable Capacity as Percent of

Total

Maximum Achievable Net Summer Capacity Using

Petroleum Liquids

Fuel Switchable Net Summer Capacity Reported to Have No Factors that Limit the Ability to

Switch to Petroleum LiquidsElectric Utilities 229,677.1 82,229.2 35.8% 80,345.8 18,323.0Independent Power Producers, Non-Combined Heat and Power Plants 173,455.8 41,797.0 24.1% 37,900.3 7,100.7Independent Power Producers, Combined Heat and Power Plants 27,222.4 4,716.7 17.3% 4,509.3 312.9Electric Power Sector Subtotal 430,355.3 128,742.9 29.9% 122,755.4 25,736.6Commercial Sector 1,982.6 854.4 43.1% 810.2 99.2Industrial Sector 14,485.3 891.6 6.2% 867.7 99.5All Sectors 446,823.2 130,488.9 29.2% 124,433.3 25,935.3

Table 4.11. Fuel-Switching Capacity of Operable Generators Reporting Natural Gas as the Primary Fuel, by Producer Type, 2016(Megawatts, Percent)

Fuel-Switchable Part of Total

Notes: Petroleum liquids include distillate fuel oil (all diesel and No. 1, No. 2, and No. 4 fuel oils), residual fuel oil (No. 5 and No. 6 fuel oils and bunker C fuel oil), jet fuel, kerosene, waste oil, and propane.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, 'Annual Electric Generator Report.'

Producer Type

Total Net Summer Capacity of All Generators Reporting

Petroleum Liquids as the Primary Fuel

Net Summer Capacity of Petroleum Liquids-Fired

Generators Reporting the Ability to Switch to Natural

GasFuel Switchable Capacity as

Percent of Total

Maximum Achievable Net Summer Capacity Using

Natural GasElectric Utilities 19,395.2 3,937.6 20.3% 4,239.5Independent Power Producers, Non-Combined Heat and Power Plants 12,451.4 3,668.4 29.5% 2,549.2Independent Power Producers, Combined Heat and Power Plants 249.2 -- 0.0% --Electric Power Sector Subtotal 32,095.8 7,606.0 23.7% 6,788.7Commercial Sector 511.0 15.2 3.0% 15.7Industrial Sector 308.9 49.9 16.2% 43.9All Sectors 32,915.7 7,671.1 23.3% 6,848.3

Table 4.12. Fuel-Switching Capacity of Operable Generators Reporting Petroleum Liquids as the Primary Fuel,by Producer Type, 2016 (Megawatts, Percent)

Fuel-Switchable Part of Total


Prime Mover Type

Number of Natural Gas-Fired Generators Reporting the

Ability to Switch to Petroleum Liquids



Fuel Switchable Net Summer Capacity Reported to Have No Factors that Limit the Ability to Switch

to Petroleum LiquidsSteam Generator 182 27,283.2 8,980.3Combined Cycle 400 47,057.1 6,327.9Internal Combustion 329 1,213.5 336.7Gas Turbine 859 54,935.1 10,290.4All Fuel Switchable Prime Movers 1,770 130,488.9 25,935.3

Table 4.13. Fuel-Switching Capacity of Operable Generators Reporting Natural Gas as the Primary Fuel,by Type of Prime Mover, 2016 (Megawatts, Percent)


Year of Initial Commercial Operation

Number of Natural Gas-Fired Generators Reporting the

Ability to Switch to Petroleum Liquids



Fuel Switchable Net Summer Capacity Reported to Have No Factors that Limit the Ability to Switch

to Petroleum LiquidsPre-1970 301 12,213.2 4,831.91970-1974 268 14,489.7 4,736.51975-1979 98 10,681.6 3,206.21980-1984 40 850.2 205.71985-1989 91 2,801.4 272.01990-1994 209 12,015.2 1,531.21995-1999 128 9,218.9 1,823.72000-2004 394 38,343.1 6,866.12005-2009 123 16,261.6 1,680.22010-2014 95 11,015.1 83.22015-2016 23 2,598.9 698.6Total 1,770 130,488.9 25,935.3

Table 4.14. Fuel-Switching Capacity of Operable Generators Reporting Natural Gas as the Primary Fuel,

by Year of Initial Commercial Operation, 2016 (Megawatts, Percent)

Notes: Petroleum liquids include distillate fuel oil (all diesel and No. 1, No. 2, and No. 4 fuel oils), residual fuel oil (No. 5 and No. 6 fuel oils and bunker C fuel oil), jet fuel, kerosene, waste oil, and propane.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, "Annual Electric Generator Report."

Chapter 5

Consumption of Fossil Fuels

Period Total (all sectors) Electric UtilitiesIndependent

Power ProducersCommercial

SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 1,030,556 753,390 269,412 347 7,4082007 1,046,795 764,765 276,581 361 5,0892008 1,042,335 760,326 276,565 369 5,0752009 934,683 695,615 234,077 317 4,6742010 979,684 721,431 249,814 314 8,1252011 934,938 689,316 239,541 347 5,7352012 825,734 615,467 205,295 307 4,6652013 860,729 638,327 217,219 513 4,6702014 853,634 624,235 224,568 202 4,6292015 739,594 539,506 195,927 163 3,9992016 677,371 496,192 178,047 111 3,021

January 83,647 61,084 22,129 27 407February 76,160 55,073 20,699 27 362

March 72,124 51,559 20,147 22 396April 58,065 41,151 16,541 16 357May 64,033 47,114 16,521 12 385

June 74,328 55,542 18,365 15 406July 81,495 60,238 20,821 16 420

August 81,074 60,222 20,422 14 417September 69,127 50,728 17,998 12 389

October 61,129 44,987 15,772 11 359November 64,651 46,561 17,720 14 356December 67,799 49,976 17,434 16 373


March 58,367 42,202 15,797 17 351April 48,543 36,037 12,193 12 302May 57,153 42,814 14,005 10 323

June 68,982 50,592 18,017 14 359July 76,570 56,202 19,977 14 376




March 39,864 30,983 8,616 13 252April 39,065 28,614 10,238 7 206May 45,032 33,712 11,064 6 249

June 63,186 46,191 16,721 7 266July 74,132 53,946 19,894 7 285



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016

Notes: Beginning with the collection of Form EIA-923 in January 2008, the methodology to allocate total fuel consumption for electricity generation and consumption for useful thermal output was changed.The new methodology was retroactively applied to 2004-2007 data. See the Technical Notes (Appendix C) for further information. See Glossary for definitions.Values are final. See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923 and predecessor forms.Coal includes anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, and waste coal; synthetic coal and refined coal; and beginning in 2011, coal-derived synthesis gas. Prior to 2011 coal-derived synthesis gas was included in Other Gases.See the Technical Notes for fuel conversion factors.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-906, Power Plant Report; U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-920 Combined Heat and Power Plant Report, and predecessor forms.Beginning with 2008 data, the Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report, replaced the following: Form EIA-906, Power Plant Report; Form EIA-920, Combined Heat and Power Plant Report.

Table 5.1.A. Coal: Consumption for Electricity Generation,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Thousand Tons)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 23,227 0 3,834 1,539 17,8542007 22,810 0 3,795 1,566 17,4492008 22,168 0 3,689 1,652 16,8272009 20,507 0 3,935 1,481 15,0912010 21,727 0 3,808 1,406 16,5132011 21,532 0 3,628 1,321 16,5842012 19,333 0 2,790 1,143 15,4002013 18,350 0 2,416 843 15,0902014 18,107 978 1,821 861 14,4482015 16,632 1,032 1,980 635 12,9852016 16,586 2,979 1,336 572 11,700

January 1,773 114 171 105 1,384February 1,641 97 167 105 1,271

March 1,722 95 199 96 1,332April 1,425 81 162 66 1,115May 1,450 81 146 59 1,164

June 1,413 63 153 63 1,134July 1,466 78 150 70 1,169

August 1,451 70 149 58 1,175September 1,355 70 121 52 1,113

October 1,359 66 122 47 1,123November 1,480 76 138 68 1,198December 1,573 86 142 74 1,271


March 1,494 94 178 67 1,155April 1,296 76 144 43 1,034May 1,335 75 165 40 1,055

June 1,327 87 172 47 1,022July 1,451 86 187 50 1,129


October 1,245 81 145 41 979November 1,321 99 145 47 1,030December 1,363 95 151 58 1,059


March 1,433 232 117 61 1,023April 1,215 204 103 39 870May 1,264 215 90 31 929

June 1,353 241 97 39 976July 1,472 278 118 39 1,036

August 1,434 270 112 42 1,010September 1,257 216 97 41 903

October 1,260 224 105 42 889November 1,256 233 99 50 875December 1,515 301 136 63 1,015

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.1.B. Coal: Consumption for Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Thousand Tons)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 1,053,783 753,390 273,246 1,886 25,2622007 1,069,606 764,765 280,377 1,927 22,5372008 1,064,503 760,326 280,254 2,021 21,9022009 955,190 695,615 238,012 1,798 19,7662010 1,001,411 721,431 253,621 1,720 24,6382011 956,470 689,316 243,168 1,668 22,3192012 845,066 615,467 208,085 1,450 20,0652013 879,078 638,327 219,635 1,356 19,7612014 871,741 625,212 226,389 1,063 19,0762015 756,226 540,538 197,906 798 16,9842016 693,958 499,172 179,383 683 14,720


March 73,846 51,654 20,346 118 1,729April 59,489 41,232 16,703 82 1,472May 65,483 47,195 16,667 72 1,549

June 75,741 55,606 18,518 78 1,540July 82,961 60,316 20,970 85 1,589




March 59,861 42,297 15,975 83 1,506April 49,840 36,112 12,337 54 1,336May 58,488 42,889 14,171 50 1,378

June 70,309 50,678 18,189 61 1,381July 78,021 56,288 20,164 64 1,505




March 41,297 31,215 8,733 74 1,275April 40,280 28,818 10,341 46 1,076May 46,297 33,928 11,154 37 1,178

June 64,539 46,432 16,818 46 1,243July 75,604 54,224 20,012 46 1,321



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.1.C. Coal: Consumption for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Thousand Tons)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 20,527,410 15,211,077 5,166,001 7,526 142,8072007 20,841,871 15,436,110 5,287,202 7,833 110,7272008 20,548,610 15,189,050 5,242,194 8,070 109,2962009 18,240,611 13,744,178 4,390,596 7,007 98,8292010 19,196,315 14,333,496 4,709,686 6,815 146,3182011 18,074,298 13,551,416 4,399,144 7,263 116,4752012 15,867,141 11,995,971 3,767,011 6,383 97,7752013 16,509,468 12,421,537 3,981,216 9,444 97,2702014 16,472,004 12,217,628 4,154,134 4,344 95,8982015 14,167,878 10,456,910 3,624,869 3,443 82,6562016 12,979,911 9,641,625 3,274,103 2,293 61,889

January 1,629,049 1,202,969 417,069 589 8,423February 1,484,641 1,085,437 391,078 585 7,541

March 1,413,884 1,017,112 387,962 493 8,318April 1,127,192 807,693 311,840 338 7,320May 1,239,709 927,469 304,012 273 7,956

June 1,439,870 1,091,640 339,459 326 8,446July 1,566,788 1,177,989 379,727 339 8,733

August 1,552,663 1,174,260 369,470 295 8,637September 1,318,826 987,034 323,487 249 8,055

October 1,161,615 867,552 286,399 221 7,443November 1,241,104 908,616 324,843 300 7,344December 1,296,664 969,857 318,789 335 7,684

January 1,379,735 990,356 381,946 388 7,045February 1,315,659 943,535 365,118 414 6,592

March 1,129,765 819,709 302,401 351 7,304April 929,278 696,649 226,178 245 6,206May 1,097,338 830,414 260,139 213 6,572

June 1,318,343 983,624 327,033 298 7,389July 1,463,993 1,089,588 366,359 298 7,748


October 1,012,894 747,191 258,912 230 6,561November 922,147 678,236 237,578 246 6,086December 946,590 725,264 214,966 283 6,077

January 1,187,475 878,838 302,987 254 5,396February 973,346 732,061 235,873 276 5,136

March 764,234 602,203 156,482 270 5,279April 758,789 562,897 191,346 145 4,401May 863,759 656,726 201,836 117 5,081

June 1,214,088 903,015 305,500 144 5,430July 1,427,172 1,052,005 369,212 146 5,810


October 1,032,754 757,171 270,644 161 4,778November 910,707 676,849 229,268 201 4,389December 1,233,866 906,931 321,327 248 5,360

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.1.D. Coal: Consumption for Electricity Generation,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 532,561 0 84,335 34,086 414,1402007 521,717 0 83,838 34,690 403,1892008 503,096 0 81,416 36,163 385,5172009 462,674 0 90,867 32,651 339,1562010 490,931 0 90,184 30,725 370,0222011 479,822 0 84,855 28,056 366,9112012 420,923 0 58,275 23,673 338,9752013 401,108 0 47,677 18,535 334,8972014 391,550 18,332 37,139 18,805 317,2742015 356,895 18,640 37,815 13,483 286,9562016 342,370 51,590 29,330 11,736 249,714

January 38,562 2,143 3,420 2,286 30,713February 35,455 1,819 3,386 2,301 27,949

March 37,670 1,807 4,257 2,115 29,492April 30,526 1,528 3,245 1,435 24,318May 31,345 1,548 3,073 1,299 25,425

June 30,577 1,185 3,131 1,411 24,850July 31,888 1,483 3,128 1,556 25,722

August 31,443 1,328 3,069 1,257 25,789September 29,329 1,280 2,590 1,103 24,356

October 29,267 1,233 2,414 990 24,630November 31,820 1,387 2,769 1,472 26,193December 33,667 1,591 2,658 1,582 27,836


March 32,194 1,744 3,436 1,429 25,584April 27,956 1,366 2,757 877 22,956May 28,711 1,352 3,331 835 23,192

June 28,325 1,546 3,259 1,016 22,504July 30,648 1,535 3,460 1,088 24,565


October 26,630 1,459 2,798 832 21,541November 28,323 1,735 2,668 967 22,953December 29,071 1,678 2,787 1,202 23,404


March 30,053 4,079 2,601 1,276 22,097April 25,599 3,546 2,268 790 18,996May 26,306 3,793 1,988 601 19,924

June 27,987 4,171 2,124 813 20,879July 30,218 4,835 2,571 808 22,005


October 25,606 3,798 2,312 833 18,663November 25,634 4,011 2,208 1,011 18,405December 30,841 5,184 2,867 1,290 21,501

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.1.E. Coal: Consumption for Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 21,059,972 15,211,077 5,250,336 41,612 556,9482007 21,363,588 15,436,110 5,371,039 42,523 513,9162008 21,051,706 15,189,050 5,323,610 44,233 494,8132009 18,703,284 13,744,178 4,481,463 39,658 437,9852010 19,687,246 14,333,496 4,799,870 37,540 516,3412011 18,554,120 13,551,416 4,483,999 35,319 483,3852012 16,288,063 11,995,971 3,825,286 30,056 436,7502013 16,910,576 12,421,537 4,028,894 27,979 432,1672014 16,863,554 12,235,960 4,191,273 23,149 413,1732015 14,524,773 10,475,551 3,662,685 16,926 369,6122016 13,322,281 9,693,215 3,303,433 14,029 311,604

January 1,667,611 1,205,112 420,488 2,875 39,135February 1,520,096 1,087,256 394,464 2,886 35,490

March 1,451,555 1,018,919 392,218 2,608 37,809April 1,157,718 809,221 315,085 1,773 31,638May 1,271,054 929,017 307,084 1,572 33,381

June 1,470,447 1,092,825 342,590 1,737 33,296July 1,598,676 1,179,472 382,854 1,896 34,455

August 1,584,106 1,175,589 372,539 1,552 34,426September 1,348,155 988,314 326,078 1,352 32,411

October 1,190,882 868,785 288,813 1,211 32,073November 1,272,924 910,003 327,612 1,772 33,537December 1,330,331 971,447 321,447 1,917 35,520

January 1,415,376 992,163 385,608 2,098 35,507February 1,348,573 945,310 368,485 2,146 32,632

March 1,161,958 821,453 305,837 1,780 32,888April 957,233 698,015 228,935 1,122 29,162May 1,126,049 831,767 263,470 1,049 29,764

June 1,346,669 985,169 330,292 1,314 29,894July 1,494,640 1,091,122 369,819 1,386 32,312


October 1,039,523 748,650 261,710 1,062 28,102November 950,469 679,971 240,247 1,213 29,039December 975,661 726,941 217,753 1,485 29,481

January 1,221,308 883,827 305,973 1,563 29,945February 1,004,565 736,895 238,756 1,578 27,336

March 794,286 606,281 159,083 1,546 27,375April 784,387 566,442 193,614 935 23,396May 890,066 660,518 203,824 718 25,005

June 1,242,075 907,186 307,624 958 26,308July 1,457,390 1,056,839 371,783 954 27,814


October 1,058,360 760,969 272,956 994 23,440November 936,341 680,860 231,476 1,212 22,794December 1,264,707 912,115 324,194 1,538 26,861

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.1.F. Coal: Consumption for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 73,821 53,529 17,179 327 2,7862007 82,433 56,910 22,793 250 2,4802008 53,846 38,995 13,152 160 1,5382009 43,562 31,847 9,880 184 1,6522010 40,103 30,806 8,278 164 8552011 27,326 20,844 5,633 133 7162012 22,604 17,521 4,110 272 7022013 23,231 16,827 5,494 328 5822014 31,531 19,652 10,689 451 7392015 28,925 18,562 9,473 249 6412016 22,405 16,137 5,624 108 536


March 3,476 1,917 1,443 43 72April 1,556 1,283 200 31 42May 1,647 1,296 274 22 56

June 1,502 1,179 246 27 50July 1,696 1,308 311 24 53

August 1,751 1,310 372 23 45September 1,645 1,296 274 24 50

October 1,550 1,218 251 28 53November 1,681 1,230 362 28 60December 1,721 1,268 368 30 54


March 1,785 1,243 472 18 53April 1,522 1,232 222 14 54May 1,697 1,251 376 15 55

June 1,745 1,380 296 14 56July 1,995 1,480 453 16 45



January 2,472 1,727 685 12 48February 2,230 1,474 698 12 46

March 1,495 1,096 355 4 40April 1,421 1,055 320 8 38May 1,662 1,212 386 8 56

June 1,693 1,275 364 7 48July 2,287 1,711 514 11 52



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016

Notes: Beginning with the collection of Form EIA-923 in January 2008, the methodology to allocate total fuel consumption for electricity generation and consumption for useful thermal output was changed.The new methodology was retroactively applied to 2004-2007 data. See the Technical Notes (Appendix C) for further information. See Glossary for definitions.Values are final. See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923 and predecessor forms.Petroleum Liquids includes distillate and residual fuel oils, jet fuel, kerosene, waste oil, and beginning in 2011, propane. Prior to 2011 propane was included in Other Gases.See the Technical Notes for fuel conversion factors.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-906, Power Plant Report; U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-920 Combined Heat and Power Plant Report, and predecessor forms.Beginning with 2008 data, the Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report, replaced the following: Form EIA-906, Power Plant Report; Form EIA-920, Combined Heat and Power Plant Report.

Table 5.2.A. Petroleum Liquids: Consumption for Electricity Generation,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Thousand Barrels)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 14,077 0 1,153 559 12,3652007 13,462 0 1,303 441 11,7182008 7,533 0 1,311 461 5,7622009 8,128 0 1,301 293 6,5342010 4,866 0 1,086 212 3,5672011 3,826 0 1,004 168 2,6542012 3,097 0 992 122 1,9842013 3,456 0 1,050 498 1,9082014 3,099 64 1,170 216 1,6502015 3,142 62 1,155 282 1,6432016 2,277 68 245 245 1,719

January 643 45 189 115 294February 336 5 88 44 199

March 301 7 101 27 165April 203 0 86 4 114May 211 1 89 5 116

June 208 1 90 3 114July 195 1 93 4 97

August 201 1 108 3 89September 173 1 62 2 109

October 208 0 92 2 114November 220 0 90 4 125December 200 1 80 4 114


March 261 1 89 25 146April 239 0 80 17 142May 232 0 82 18 132

June 218 1 79 14 123July 231 1 102 15 113




March 178 3 28 7 140April 174 3 16 17 138May 198 3 18 14 163

June 181 6 13 14 149July 185 2 12 28 142



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.2.B. Petroleum Liquids: Consumption for Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Thousand Barrels)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 87,898 53,529 18,332 886 15,1502007 95,895 56,910 24,097 691 14,1982008 61,379 38,995 14,463 621 7,3002009 51,690 31,847 11,181 477 8,1852010 44,968 30,806 9,364 376 4,4222011 31,152 20,844 6,637 301 3,3702012 25,702 17,521 5,102 394 2,6852013 26,687 16,827 6,544 826 2,4902014 34,630 19,716 11,859 667 2,3892015 32,067 18,624 10,629 531 2,2832016 24,682 16,205 5,869 352 2,255


March 3,776 1,924 1,545 70 237April 1,760 1,283 286 35 156May 1,858 1,296 363 27 172

June 1,711 1,180 336 30 164July 1,890 1,309 404 28 150




March 2,046 1,244 560 43 199April 1,761 1,233 301 31 196May 1,930 1,251 458 34 187

June 1,963 1,381 375 28 179July 2,226 1,481 555 32 159



January 2,702 1,739 709 55 200February 2,546 1,491 737 38 279

March 1,673 1,099 383 12 180April 1,594 1,058 337 24 175May 1,860 1,216 403 22 219

June 1,875 1,281 377 21 197July 2,472 1,713 527 38 194



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.2.C. Petroleum Liquids: Consumption for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Thousand Barrels)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 459,392 335,130 105,312 1,963 16,9872007 512,423 355,999 139,977 1,505 14,9422008 332,367 242,379 79,816 957 9,2152009 266,508 196,346 59,277 1,101 9,7842010 244,114 188,987 49,042 970 5,1152011 163,954 125,755 33,166 801 4,2332012 134,956 105,179 24,081 1,618 4,0782013 139,139 101,217 32,504 2,038 3,3802014 188,814 118,226 63,488 2,765 4,3352015 172,884 111,808 55,979 1,482 3,6162016 133,457 96,967 32,922 639 2,928


March 20,890 11,527 8,674 259 430April 9,348 7,754 1,156 194 243May 9,751 7,743 1,548 138 322

June 9,007 7,112 1,434 169 292July 10,168 7,894 1,817 148 309




March 10,639 7,442 2,781 106 309April 9,079 7,414 1,273 82 310May 10,048 7,502 2,165 90 291

June 10,375 8,309 1,683 82 301July 11,925 8,942 2,634 98 252




March 8,819 6,544 2,024 25 226April 8,449 6,324 1,866 44 215May 9,830 7,268 2,230 50 283

June 10,072 7,665 2,120 40 248July 13,747 10,373 3,043 63 268



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.2.D. Petroleum Liquids: Consumption for Electricity Generation,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 87,137 0 6,740 3,481 76,9162007 82,768 0 7,602 2,754 72,4122008 45,481 0 7,644 2,786 35,0512009 48,912 0 7,557 1,802 39,5522010 29,243 0 6,402 1,297 21,5452011 22,799 0 5,927 1,039 15,8332012 18,233 0 5,871 746 11,6162013 20,717 0 6,176 3,292 11,2482014 18,181 395 6,802 1,311 9,6722015 18,449 379 6,748 1,755 9,5682016 13,164 395 1,391 1,496 9,882

January 3,814 282 1,058 705 1,769February 2,010 33 520 269 1,189

March 1,781 44 589 164 984April 1,190 2 503 22 663May 1,223 4 522 27 670

June 1,219 4 529 18 668July 1,130 4 548 24 554

August 1,158 7 631 15 504September 1,001 5 362 10 624

October 1,214 2 544 13 656November 1,281 2 529 21 728December 1,161 7 468 23 663


March 1,545 8 518 157 862April 1,408 2 471 109 826May 1,352 3 482 115 752

June 1,268 5 469 92 703July 1,350 3 599 96 651



January 1,368 70 138 266 894February 1,831 102 210 162 1,355

March 1,027 18 154 42 812April 1,023 18 95 101 810May 1,112 20 103 83 906

June 1,027 32 75 86 834July 1,052 12 72 172 796


October 1,016 17 107 49 843November 976 25 84 217 651December 1,030 50 184 155 641

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.2.E. Petroleum Liquids: Consumption for Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 546,529 335,130 112,052 5,444 93,9032007 595,191 355,999 147,579 4,259 87,3542008 377,848 242,379 87,460 3,743 44,2662009 315,420 196,346 66,834 2,903 49,3362010 273,357 188,987 55,444 2,267 26,6602011 186,753 125,755 39,093 1,840 20,0662012 153,189 105,179 29,952 2,364 15,6952013 159,855 101,217 38,681 5,330 14,6282014 206,995 118,621 70,291 4,076 14,0082015 191,333 112,186 62,727 3,236 13,1842016 146,621 97,363 34,313 2,135 12,810

January 64,913 27,046 33,988 1,382 2,498February 20,764 11,361 7,110 621 1,672

March 22,671 11,571 9,262 424 1,414April 10,537 7,756 1,659 216 906May 10,974 7,747 2,070 164 992

June 10,226 7,116 1,963 186 960July 11,298 7,898 2,365 173 863


October 10,453 7,330 1,975 185 963November 11,257 7,381 2,596 195 1,085December 11,386 7,621 2,573 211 982

January 21,668 12,507 7,287 460 1,414February 55,203 21,752 30,021 1,276 2,154

March 12,184 7,450 3,299 263 1,171April 10,487 7,417 1,743 191 1,136May 11,400 7,504 2,647 205 1,044

June 11,643 8,314 2,151 174 1,005July 13,276 8,945 3,233 195 903




March 9,846 6,563 2,178 68 1,038April 9,473 6,341 1,961 145 1,025May 10,943 7,288 2,333 133 1,189

June 11,099 7,696 2,195 126 1,082July 14,799 10,384 3,116 235 1,064


October 10,808 7,028 2,606 90 1,084November 10,858 7,435 2,267 282 874December 12,798 8,412 3,278 223 885

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.2.F. Petroleum Liquids: Consumption for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 7,363 3,619 3,286 1 4562007 6,036 2,808 2,715 2 5122008 5,417 2,296 2,704 1 4162009 4,821 2,761 1,724 1 3352010 4,994 3,325 1,354 2 3132011 5,012 3,449 1,277 1 2862012 3,675 2,105 756 1 8122013 4,852 3,409 779 1 6622014 4,412 3,440 599 2 3712015 4,044 3,120 669 2 2532016 4,253 3,427 591 2 233


March 421 332 57 0 31April 303 212 55 0 36May 393 314 49 0 30

June 418 339 46 0 33July 385 299 54 0 33




March 275 195 60 0 20April 300 213 59 0 28May 339 260 59 0 20

June 306 233 55 0 18July 409 333 59 0 17




March 362 283 63 0 17April 382 325 43 0 14May 370 296 52 0 23

June 380 308 52 0 21July 400 324 56 0 20



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016

Notes: Beginning with the collection of Form EIA-923 in January 2008, the methodology to allocate total fuel consumption for electricity generation and consumption for useful thermal output was changed.The new methodology was retroactively applied to 2004-2007 data. See the Technical Notes (Appendix C) for further information. See Glossary for definitions.Values are final. See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923 and predecessor forms.Petroleum Coke includes petroleum coke-derived synthesis gas. Prior to 2011, petroleum coke-derived synthesis gas was included in Other Gases.See the Technical Notes for fuel conversion factors.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-906, Power Plant Report; U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-920 Combined Heat and Power Plant Report, and predecessor forms.Beginning with 2008 data, the Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report, replaced the following: Form EIA-906, Power Plant Report; Form EIA-920, Combined Heat and Power Plant Report.

Table 5.3.A. Petroleum Coke: Consumption for Electricity Generation,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Thousand Tons)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 1,259 0 195 9 1,0552007 1,262 0 162 11 1,0902008 897 0 119 9 7692009 1,007 0 126 8 8732010 1,059 0 98 11 9502011 1,080 0 112 6 9622012 1,346 0 113 11 1,2222013 1,486 0 96 11 1,3792014 1,283 3 90 16 1,1742015 1,144 9 109 16 1,0102016 1,099 6 113 9 971


March 106 0 8 2 96April 116 0 9 2 105May 110 0 8 1 102

June 109 0 0 0 109July 114 0 5 0 109




March 101 1 9 2 89April 106 1 9 1 95May 96 1 10 0 86

June 91 2 9 0 81July 81 1 9 0 71




March 85 0 11 2 72April 73 1 7 0 66May 96 0 7 0 89

June 100 0 9 0 91July 101 1 9 1 91



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.3.B. Petroleum Coke: Consumption for Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Thousand Tons)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 8,622 3,619 3,482 10 1,5112007 7,299 2,808 2,877 12 1,6022008 6,314 2,296 2,823 10 1,1842009 5,828 2,761 1,850 9 1,2092010 6,053 3,325 1,452 12 1,2642011 6,092 3,449 1,388 6 1,2482012 5,021 2,105 869 13 2,0342013 6,338 3,409 875 12 2,0412014 5,695 3,443 689 18 1,5452015 5,188 3,128 779 18 1,2632016 5,352 3,433 705 10 1,204


March 527 332 65 2 128April 418 212 64 2 141May 504 314 57 1 132

June 527 339 46 0 141July 499 299 58 0 142




March 376 196 69 2 109April 406 213 68 2 123May 435 261 69 0 105

June 398 235 63 0 99July 490 334 68 0 88




March 447 283 74 2 89April 455 326 50 0 80May 466 296 58 0 112

June 480 308 60 0 111July 502 325 65 1 111



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.3.C. Petroleum Coke: Consumption for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Thousand Tons)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 208,518 102,117 92,643 33 13,7262007 170,166 77,941 77,135 45 15,0452008 152,933 64,843 76,416 37 11,6382009 136,474 77,919 48,776 32 9,7472010 141,774 94,331 38,235 44 9,1652011 144,406 99,257 36,923 20 8,2062012 105,488 60,862 21,643 39 22,9442013 138,774 97,626 22,052 38 19,0582014 123,736 95,642 17,032 59 11,0032015 113,568 87,210 18,889 58 7,4112016 118,303 94,892 16,591 47 6,774


March 11,869 9,312 1,595 6 957April 8,322 5,675 1,567 6 1,074May 10,936 8,642 1,385 3 906

June 11,682 9,405 1,307 0 971July 10,785 8,297 1,532 1 954


October 6,429 4,902 674 6 847November 8,073 6,291 948 7 827December 11,921 9,351 1,723 7 840


March 7,683 5,359 1,708 7 609April 8,244 5,748 1,657 5 833May 9,413 7,150 1,681 1 582

June 8,550 6,461 1,558 0 531July 11,441 9,307 1,663 0 472


October 8,493 6,419 1,596 7 471November 7,463 5,145 1,739 6 573December 7,938 6,687 727 5 519

January 9,812 8,651 461 10 690February 9,404 7,746 1,087 9 562

March 10,110 7,855 1,757 10 488April 10,509 8,924 1,189 1 395May 10,267 8,132 1,470 0 665

June 10,541 8,466 1,469 0 605July 11,109 8,933 1,591 5 580



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.3.D. Petroleum Coke: Consumption for Electricity Generation,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 38,169 0 5,672 236 32,2622007 38,033 0 4,710 303 33,0192008 27,100 0 3,441 243 23,4162009 29,974 0 3,652 213 26,1092010 31,303 0 2,855 296 28,1522011 31,943 0 3,244 153 28,5462012 38,777 0 3,281 315 35,1812013 40,846 0 2,769 305 37,7722014 36,602 90 2,597 449 33,4672015 33,138 255 3,167 446 29,2692016 32,473 159 3,255 241 28,817


March 3,032 6 235 45 2,745April 3,348 4 258 42 3,044May 3,181 4 229 22 2,926

June 3,154 6 4 0 3,145July 3,232 0 133 6 3,092




March 2,952 21 255 53 2,623April 3,063 15 272 35 2,740May 2,811 28 275 4 2,504

June 2,637 51 251 0 2,335July 2,301 16 260 0 2,025




March 2,545 13 316 45 2,171April 2,223 16 194 7 2,007May 2,829 8 191 0 2,630

June 2,995 7 247 3 2,738July 2,973 14 265 33 2,661



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.3.E. Petroleum Coke: Consumption for Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 246,687 102,117 98,314 269 45,9872007 208,198 77,941 81,845 348 48,0642008 180,034 64,843 79,856 280 35,0552009 166,449 77,919 52,428 245 35,8562010 173,078 94,331 41,090 340 37,3172011 176,349 99,257 40,167 173 36,7522012 144,266 60,862 24,925 353 58,1262013 179,621 97,626 24,821 343 56,8312014 160,338 95,731 19,629 508 44,4702015 146,706 87,465 22,056 505 36,6802016 150,776 95,051 19,846 288 35,591


March 14,901 9,318 1,830 51 3,703April 11,670 5,679 1,825 48 4,118May 14,117 8,646 1,614 24 3,832

June 14,837 9,411 1,311 0 4,115July 14,017 8,297 1,666 7 4,047


October 8,803 4,908 933 45 2,917November 11,024 6,325 1,206 57 3,437December 15,198 9,359 1,991 61 3,787


March 10,635 5,380 1,963 60 3,232April 11,307 5,763 1,930 41 3,574May 12,224 7,177 1,956 4 3,086

June 11,186 6,512 1,809 0 2,866July 13,742 9,322 1,923 0 2,497



January 12,277 8,666 767 69 2,775February 12,210 7,759 1,380 60 3,011

March 12,655 7,868 2,072 54 2,660April 12,732 8,939 1,383 8 2,402May 13,097 8,140 1,661 0 3,295

June 13,536 8,473 1,716 3 3,343July 14,082 8,947 1,856 38 3,240



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.3.F. Petroleum Coke: Consumption for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 6,461,615 2,478,396 3,412,826 34,623 535,7702007 7,089,342 2,736,418 3,765,194 34,087 553,6432008 6,895,843 2,730,134 3,612,197 33,403 520,1092009 7,121,069 2,911,279 3,655,712 34,279 519,7992010 7,680,185 3,290,993 3,794,423 39,462 555,3072011 7,883,865 3,446,087 3,819,107 47,170 571,5012012 9,484,710 4,101,927 4,686,260 63,116 633,4072013 8,596,299 3,970,447 3,917,131 66,570 642,1522014 8,544,387 3,895,008 3,954,032 71,957 623,3902015 10,016,576 4,745,255 4,576,683 70,092 624,5452016 10,170,110 5,018,894 4,571,375 46,304 533,537


March 591,101 271,638 263,442 5,292 50,729April 579,336 270,132 256,256 4,967 47,981May 680,193 323,448 300,470 5,761 50,513

June 754,126 348,327 349,049 6,119 50,630July 880,805 393,011 425,395 6,966 55,433


October 736,039 323,456 356,020 5,939 50,625November 633,279 288,760 287,096 5,496 51,927December 673,898 303,627 308,792 5,999 55,480


March 736,500 348,019 335,606 5,168 47,707April 692,199 329,693 312,160 4,864 45,483May 765,715 361,501 350,073 5,514 48,627

June 922,461 447,079 416,030 6,221 53,131July 1,084,120 510,084 509,399 7,336 57,301

August 1,064,683 496,826 503,679 7,235 56,943September 930,090 432,653 437,222 6,696 53,518



March 758,344 377,953 333,147 3,493 43,751April 734,600 362,063 327,542 3,278 41,717May 819,345 407,178 365,297 3,620 43,251

June 985,722 497,616 439,024 4,109 44,973July 1,157,589 569,028 535,036 5,188 48,337



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016

Notes: Beginning with the collection of Form EIA-923 in January 2008, the methodology to allocate total fuel consumption for electricity generation and consumption for useful thermal output was changed.The new methodology was retroactively applied to 2004-2007 data. See the Technical Notes (Appendix C) for further information. See Glossary for definitions.Values are final. See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923 and predecessor forms.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-906, Power Plant Report; U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-920 Combined Heat and Power Plant Report, and predecessor forms.Beginning with 2008 data, the Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report, replaced the following: Form EIA-906, Power Plant Report; Form EIA-920, Combined Heat and Power Plant Report.

Table 5.4.A. Natural Gas: Consumption for Electricity Generation,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Million Cubic Feet)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 942,817 0 330,878 33,112 578,8282007 872,579 0 339,796 35,987 496,7962008 793,537 0 326,048 32,813 434,6762009 816,787 0 305,542 41,275 469,9702010 821,775 0 301,769 46,324 473,6832011 839,681 0 308,669 39,856 491,1552012 886,103 0 322,607 47,883 515,6132013 882,385 0 303,177 51,057 528,1512014 865,146 4,926 292,016 46,635 521,5692015 935,098 8,060 283,372 46,287 597,3792016 1,151,866 38,096 356,905 80,943 675,922

January 87,362 527 28,175 7,205 51,455February 68,875 539 23,822 3,527 40,988

March 72,690 476 25,252 3,245 43,717April 67,023 286 22,224 3,085 41,428May 67,861 224 22,787 3,272 41,578

June 67,490 274 23,101 3,460 40,656July 72,370 267 24,630 3,749 43,724

August 74,882 441 25,464 4,031 44,946September 69,772 367 23,285 3,731 42,390

October 71,722 431 23,484 3,776 44,032November 70,483 534 24,002 3,672 42,274December 74,615 561 25,790 3,883 44,381


March 80,319 512 24,594 4,013 51,201April 73,041 598 21,826 3,220 47,398May 72,919 629 22,283 3,475 46,532

June 74,850 589 22,777 3,582 47,901July 82,339 727 25,332 4,138 52,143




March 95,161 3,002 30,664 6,298 55,197April 88,634 2,286 27,002 6,104 53,241May 92,471 2,888 29,069 6,096 54,418

June 96,618 3,649 30,019 6,907 56,043July 102,867 3,805 32,099 8,142 58,821



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.4.B. Natural Gas: Consumption for Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Million Cubic Feet)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 7,404,432 2,478,396 3,743,704 67,735 1,114,5972007 7,961,922 2,736,418 4,104,991 70,074 1,050,4392008 7,689,380 2,730,134 3,938,245 66,216 954,7852009 7,937,856 2,911,279 3,961,254 75,555 989,7692010 8,501,960 3,290,993 4,096,192 85,786 1,028,9902011 8,723,546 3,446,087 4,127,777 87,026 1,062,6572012 10,370,812 4,101,927 5,008,867 110,999 1,149,0202013 9,478,685 3,970,447 4,220,309 117,626 1,170,3032014 9,409,532 3,899,934 4,246,048 118,591 1,144,9592015 10,951,674 4,753,315 4,860,055 116,380 1,221,9242016 11,321,975 5,056,990 4,928,280 127,246 1,209,459


March 663,791 272,114 288,694 8,537 94,446April 646,360 270,418 278,481 8,052 89,409May 748,053 323,672 323,257 9,033 92,091

June 821,616 348,601 372,150 9,580 91,286July 953,174 393,278 450,025 10,715 99,157




March 816,819 348,531 360,200 9,180 98,908April 765,240 330,291 333,985 8,084 92,881May 838,634 362,129 372,356 8,989 95,159

June 997,311 447,668 438,807 9,804 101,032July 1,166,459 510,811 534,731 11,474 109,444

August 1,148,226 497,761 528,829 11,208 110,428September 1,008,300 433,385 461,659 10,772 102,484



March 853,505 380,955 363,811 9,791 98,949April 823,234 364,349 354,544 9,383 94,958May 911,816 410,066 394,365 9,716 97,669

June 1,082,340 501,265 469,043 11,016 101,016July 1,260,455 572,833 567,135 13,330 107,158



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.4.C. Natural Gas: Consumption for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Million Cubic Feet)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 6,643,926 2,546,169 3,508,597 35,473 553,6872007 7,287,714 2,808,500 3,872,646 34,872 571,6972008 7,087,191 2,803,283 3,712,872 34,138 536,8992009 7,301,522 2,981,285 3,750,080 35,046 535,1112010 7,852,665 3,359,035 3,882,995 40,356 570,2792011 8,052,309 3,511,732 3,906,484 48,509 585,5842012 9,696,575 4,179,725 4,802,741 64,987 649,1222013 8,813,288 4,059,838 4,026,793 67,918 658,7402014 8,795,303 4,001,826 4,076,787 74,194 642,4952015 10,360,990 4,905,009 4,739,438 71,929 644,6152016 10,515,826 5,189,543 4,728,444 47,550 550,288


March 606,450 277,717 271,095 5,444 52,194April 594,458 276,418 263,616 5,108 49,315May 699,321 331,772 309,525 5,951 52,074

June 775,917 357,324 360,122 6,313 52,157July 907,414 404,309 438,809 7,174 57,122




March 760,323 358,769 347,035 5,302 49,217April 716,099 340,500 323,696 4,994 46,909May 792,174 373,581 362,718 5,657 50,218

June 955,116 462,643 431,141 6,378 54,954July 1,122,760 528,459 527,544 7,524 59,233




March 784,564 391,226 344,643 3,579 45,116April 759,120 373,838 338,893 3,365 43,024May 846,265 420,742 377,249 3,713 44,562

June 1,017,430 513,721 453,168 4,214 46,327July 1,195,692 587,361 553,161 5,330 49,841



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.4.D. Natural Gas: Consumption for Electricity Generation,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 968,574 0 339,047 33,928 595,5992007 894,272 0 347,181 36,689 510,4022008 813,794 0 333,197 33,434 447,1632009 836,863 0 312,553 42,032 482,2792010 841,521 0 308,246 47,001 486,2742011 861,006 0 315,411 40,976 504,6192012 909,087 0 330,354 48,944 529,7882013 905,583 0 311,058 51,939 542,5872014 891,994 5,033 300,870 47,579 538,5142015 965,573 8,254 292,629 47,573 617,1182016 1,188,399 39,123 367,919 83,938 697,418


March 74,801 467 25,959 3,309 45,066April 68,948 292 22,805 3,150 42,701May 70,016 228 23,476 3,344 42,968

June 69,612 280 23,804 3,531 41,997July 74,748 276 25,408 3,830 45,233




March 82,901 524 25,415 4,119 52,843April 75,388 613 22,542 3,304 48,928May 75,351 641 23,007 3,563 48,139

June 77,455 600 23,573 3,690 49,592July 85,250 750 26,202 4,262 54,036




March 98,046 3,090 31,506 6,524 56,926April 91,393 2,345 27,822 6,324 54,902May 95,279 2,955 29,897 6,316 56,111

June 99,552 3,743 30,879 7,157 57,772July 106,090 3,910 33,077 8,441 60,662



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.4.E. Natural Gas: Consumption for Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 7,612,500 2,546,169 3,847,644 69,401 1,149,2862007 8,181,986 2,808,500 4,219,827 71,560 1,082,0992008 7,900,986 2,803,283 4,046,069 67,571 984,0622009 8,138,385 2,981,285 4,062,633 77,077 1,017,3902010 8,694,186 3,359,035 4,191,241 87,357 1,056,5532011 8,913,315 3,511,732 4,221,895 89,485 1,090,2032012 10,605,661 4,179,725 5,133,095 113,932 1,178,9102013 9,718,871 4,059,838 4,337,851 119,857 1,201,3262014 9,687,297 4,006,859 4,377,657 121,773 1,181,0092015 11,326,564 4,913,263 5,032,066 119,502 1,261,7322016 11,704,224 5,228,667 5,096,363 131,489 1,247,706


March 681,251 278,184 297,053 8,753 97,260April 663,406 276,710 286,421 8,258 92,017May 769,337 332,000 333,000 9,294 95,042

June 845,529 357,604 383,926 9,845 94,154July 982,162 404,585 464,217 11,004 102,356




March 843,224 359,293 372,449 9,422 102,060April 791,486 341,113 346,238 8,298 95,838May 867,525 374,222 385,725 9,221 98,357

June 1,032,571 463,242 454,714 10,068 104,546July 1,208,010 529,209 553,746 11,786 113,269




March 882,609 394,316 376,149 10,103 102,041April 850,513 376,184 366,715 9,689 97,926May 941,544 423,696 407,146 10,028 100,674

June 1,116,982 517,465 484,047 11,371 104,099July 1,301,782 591,270 586,238 13,771 110,503



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.4.F. Natural Gas: Consumption for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 350,074 27,455 135,546 269 186,8032007 353,025 31,568 132,953 284 188,2202008 338,786 29,150 130,122 287 179,2272009 320,444 29,565 130,894 274 159,7122010 349,530 40,167 137,072 274 172,0162011 347,623 35,474 130,108 482 181,5592012 390,342 32,723 138,217 478 218,9242013 397,929 43,363 143,721 536 210,3082014 431,285 45,643 174,513 961 210,1672015 406,650 43,919 171,387 504 190,8402016 359,983 41,036 149,516 473 168,959


March 36,751 4,396 14,837 87 17,430April 31,558 2,624 12,884 43 16,007May 32,416 2,959 12,100 67 17,290

June 37,105 3,977 15,346 124 17,658July 39,028 4,052 16,069 81 18,827




March 33,569 3,459 14,639 41 15,430April 31,142 2,361 13,300 48 15,433May 32,373 3,394 13,359 54 15,567

June 33,871 3,817 14,521 25 15,508July 36,954 4,615 15,335 62 16,942




March 30,380 3,388 13,073 23 13,897April 25,323 2,547 10,177 31 12,569May 26,827 2,497 10,522 14 13,794

June 29,961 3,835 11,762 59 14,305July 32,167 4,067 13,230 51 14,818



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.5.D. Wood / Wood Waste Biomass: Consumption for Electricity Generation,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 1,049,161 0 18,814 1,045 1,029,3032007 982,486 0 21,435 1,756 959,2962008 923,889 0 18,075 1,123 904,6902009 816,285 0 19,587 1,135 795,5632010 876,041 0 18,357 1,064 856,6202011 893,314 0 16,577 1,022 875,7162012 883,158 0 19,251 949 862,9582013 919,631 0 20,342 950 898,3392014 946,344 8,835 22,262 3,766 911,4812015 943,962 9,351 19,200 3,714 911,6972016 969,841 10,950 22,905 4,520 931,465

January 80,405 649 1,975 311 77,469February 73,581 733 1,988 271 70,589

March 80,081 875 2,027 342 76,837April 77,233 678 1,914 246 74,395May 76,839 773 1,454 338 74,274

June 79,101 683 1,848 400 76,170July 80,733 767 1,876 351 77,739

August 82,539 722 1,908 346 79,564September 76,170 573 1,706 296 73,596

October 78,477 737 1,894 285 75,561November 78,316 728 1,738 271 75,578December 82,869 916 1,935 309 79,709


March 77,437 822 1,688 320 74,607April 77,369 538 1,622 300 74,909May 79,154 742 936 146 77,329

June 77,486 796 1,477 273 74,940July 80,499 768 1,635 384 77,711




March 79,225 1,084 1,926 288 75,928April 74,954 732 1,780 353 72,089May 78,419 949 1,753 280 75,437

June 79,180 707 1,832 415 76,225July 80,796 943 1,826 384 77,644


October 76,347 508 1,450 347 74,041November 80,391 1,132 1,898 340 77,021December 100,410 1,214 2,159 401 96,636

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.5.E. Wood / Wood Waste Biomass: Consumption for Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 1,399,235 27,455 154,360 1,314 1,216,1062007 1,335,511 31,568 154,388 2,040 1,147,5162008 1,262,675 29,150 148,198 1,410 1,083,9172009 1,136,729 29,565 150,481 1,408 955,2762010 1,225,571 40,167 155,429 1,338 1,028,6372011 1,240,937 35,474 146,684 1,504 1,057,2752012 1,273,500 32,723 157,468 1,427 1,081,8822013 1,317,560 43,363 164,063 1,486 1,108,6472014 1,377,629 54,478 196,775 4,727 1,121,6482015 1,350,612 53,269 190,587 4,219 1,102,5372016 1,329,824 51,986 172,421 4,993 1,100,424


March 116,832 5,272 16,864 430 94,267April 108,791 3,302 14,798 290 90,402May 109,255 3,732 13,554 405 91,564

June 116,206 4,661 17,194 524 93,828July 119,761 4,818 17,945 432 96,566




March 111,006 4,281 16,327 361 90,036April 108,511 2,899 14,922 348 90,342May 111,527 4,136 14,295 200 92,896

June 111,358 4,613 15,998 299 90,448July 117,453 5,384 16,970 446 94,653




March 109,606 4,471 14,999 311 89,825April 100,276 3,279 11,956 384 84,657May 105,246 3,446 12,275 294 89,231

June 109,140 4,542 13,594 474 90,530July 112,964 5,010 15,056 435 92,462



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.5.F. Wood / Wood Waste Biomass: Consumption for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 160,033 16,617 136,108 6,644 6642007 166,774 17,442 144,104 4,598 6302008 195,777 20,465 169,547 5,235 5302009 206,792 19,583 180,689 5,931 5892010 218,331 19,975 192,428 5,535 3932011 232,795 22,086 180,856 29,469 3842012 256,376 25,193 201,965 26,672 2,5452013 271,967 27,259 211,942 28,143 4,6232014 285,982 25,819 228,447 27,038 4,6782015 282,530 25,257 227,381 25,250 4,6422016 273,557 24,280 224,993 20,445 3,839

January 24,810 2,187 19,717 2,506 401February 23,764 1,997 19,121 2,289 357

March 24,623 2,107 19,714 2,388 414April 24,489 2,133 19,679 2,260 416May 24,111 2,136 19,380 2,190 404

June 24,096 2,173 19,233 2,294 396July 26,390 2,372 21,117 2,498 404

August 25,163 2,332 20,037 2,403 391September 23,690 2,143 18,898 2,290 359

October 21,697 2,148 17,099 2,092 358November 20,698 2,030 16,561 1,723 385December 22,451 2,062 17,892 2,105 393


March 22,993 2,187 18,282 2,152 372April 23,039 2,153 18,422 2,078 386May 23,827 2,070 19,235 2,148 374

June 23,305 2,066 18,720 2,146 372July 25,727 2,228 20,794 2,293 413




March 23,337 2,187 19,021 1,786 343April 22,556 2,080 18,805 1,340 331May 23,744 2,120 19,554 1,717 354

June 22,668 1,896 18,683 1,768 320July 23,052 1,950 19,047 1,734 321



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.6.A. Landfill Gas: Consumption for Electricity Generation,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Million Cubic Feet)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 2,051 0 525 1,094 4332007 1,988 0 386 1,102 5012008 1,025 0 454 433 1382009 793 0 545 176 722010 1,623 0 1,195 370 582011 3,195 0 2,753 351 912012 3,189 0 2,788 340 612013 831 0 261 423 1472014 1,710 176 525 674 3352015 1,522 2 644 515 3622016 4,163 3 2,339 1,034 788


March 132 19 41 44 27April 137 19 28 60 30May 144 19 33 64 29

June 154 17 54 54 29July 179 14 70 64 30




March 131 0 54 47 30April 128 0 50 47 31May 125 0 49 45 31

June 119 0 42 46 30July 151 0 72 47 32




March 358 0 196 86 75April 355 0 201 88 66May 356 0 194 90 72

June 344 0 193 85 66July 335 0 181 87 66



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.6.B. Landfill Gas: Consumption for Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Million Cubic Feet)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 162,084 16,617 136,632 7,738 1,0962007 168,762 17,442 144,490 5,699 1,1312008 196,802 20,465 170,001 5,668 6682009 207,585 19,583 181,234 6,106 6612010 219,954 19,975 193,623 5,905 4512011 235,990 22,086 183,609 29,820 4742012 259,564 25,193 204,753 27,012 2,6062013 272,798 27,259 212,203 28,566 4,7702014 287,692 25,995 228,971 27,713 5,0132015 284,052 25,259 228,024 25,765 5,0042016 277,720 24,283 227,332 21,479 4,626


March 24,755 2,126 19,755 2,432 442April 24,625 2,152 19,708 2,320 446May 24,255 2,155 19,413 2,254 433

June 24,250 2,190 19,287 2,348 425July 26,569 2,386 21,187 2,561 434




March 23,125 2,187 18,336 2,199 401April 23,167 2,153 18,473 2,125 417May 23,952 2,070 19,283 2,193 405

June 23,424 2,066 18,763 2,192 403July 25,877 2,228 20,865 2,340 445




March 23,694 2,187 19,217 1,873 417April 22,911 2,081 19,005 1,428 397May 24,100 2,120 19,748 1,807 425

June 23,012 1,896 18,876 1,853 386July 23,387 1,950 19,229 1,822 386



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.6.C. Landfill Gas: Consumption for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Million Cubic Feet)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 75,970 8,287 63,950 3,388 3452007 79,712 8,620 68,432 2,344 3162008 94,215 10,242 81,029 2,668 2762009 99,821 9,748 86,773 2,999 3012010 105,835 10,029 92,763 2,837 2052011 112,538 11,146 89,857 11,332 2032012 124,297 12,721 99,938 10,356 1,2822013 132,766 13,819 105,330 11,290 2,3272014 140,779 13,132 114,333 10,937 2,3772015 138,085 12,846 112,911 10,023 2,3042016 135,365 12,294 112,770 8,374 1,927

January 12,152 1,109 9,831 1,008 204February 11,686 1,014 9,561 930 181

March 12,101 1,072 9,862 956 211April 12,040 1,085 9,843 902 211May 11,900 1,097 9,725 872 206

June 11,873 1,101 9,633 937 201July 13,072 1,217 10,609 1,041 206



January 10,849 1,090 8,760 813 186February 9,679 941 7,865 718 155

March 11,199 1,102 9,083 830 184April 11,239 1,102 9,140 806 191May 11,627 1,075 9,524 842 186

June 11,382 1,033 9,308 856 185July 12,622 1,139 10,345 932 205




March 11,544 1,101 9,557 714 172April 11,219 1,052 9,426 575 166May 11,762 1,083 9,791 710 178

June 11,246 967 9,385 732 161July 11,426 997 9,561 707 161


October 10,089 978 8,327 652 132November 11,925 985 10,041 745 154December 12,127 1,047 10,190 728 163

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.6.D. Landfill Gas: Consumption for Electricity Generation,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 1,034 0 267 549 2182007 985 0 226 532 2282008 552 0 271 211 702009 440 0 313 91 372010 847 0 643 174 302011 1,635 0 1,422 165 482012 1,630 0 1,441 156 322013 414 0 132 206 762014 852 88 266 326 1732015 756 1 326 250 1792016 2,236 1 1,266 589 380


March 67 10 21 23 14April 68 9 14 29 15May 72 10 17 30 15

June 77 9 28 26 15July 88 7 36 30 16




March 65 0 28 22 15April 64 0 26 23 15May 62 0 25 22 15

June 58 0 21 22 15July 75 0 36 22 16




March 189 0 105 48 36April 194 0 111 51 32May 192 0 106 52 34

June 185 0 105 48 32July 178 0 96 50 32



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.6.E. Landfill Gas: Consumption for Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 77,004 8,287 64,217 3,937 5632007 80,697 8,620 68,657 2,875 5442008 94,768 10,242 81,300 2,879 3462009 100,261 9,748 87,086 3,089 3372010 106,681 10,029 93,405 3,011 2362011 114,173 11,146 91,279 11,497 2512012 125,927 12,721 101,379 10,512 1,3152013 133,180 13,819 105,462 11,497 2,4032014 141,632 13,220 114,599 11,263 2,5502015 138,841 12,847 113,238 10,273 2,4832016 137,600 12,295 114,036 8,963 2,307

January 12,237 1,119 9,863 1,038 217February 11,761 1,023 9,593 953 192

March 12,168 1,082 9,883 979 225April 12,109 1,094 9,857 931 227May 11,972 1,107 9,742 902 221

June 11,950 1,110 9,661 962 216July 13,160 1,224 10,644 1,071 221

August 12,495 1,193 10,078 1,008 215September 11,732 1,098 9,476 960 198


January 10,901 1,090 8,777 834 200February 9,730 941 7,885 737 167

March 11,264 1,102 9,111 852 199April 11,302 1,102 9,165 829 206May 11,689 1,075 9,549 865 201

June 11,440 1,033 9,329 878 200July 12,696 1,139 10,382 955 221




March 11,733 1,101 9,661 762 208April 11,413 1,052 9,537 626 198May 11,954 1,083 9,897 762 212

June 11,431 967 9,491 781 192July 11,604 997 9,657 757 193


October 10,246 978 8,408 701 159November 12,133 985 10,168 794 186December 12,338 1,047 10,317 780 194

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.6.F. Landfill Gas: Consumption for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 19,629 500 17,343 1,761 252007 19,576 553 17,116 1,785 1222008 19,805 509 17,487 1,809 02009 19,669 465 17,048 2,155 02010 19,437 402 16,802 2,233 02011 16,972 388 14,625 1,955 42012 16,968 418 14,235 2,304 122013 17,007 456 14,057 2,485 82014 16,706 444 13,809 2,447 62015 16,631 452 13,797 2,375 82016 16,994 464 13,953 2,566 11

January 1,381 28 1,131 221 0February 1,205 24 1,014 166 0

March 1,390 38 1,165 187 0April 1,371 44 1,127 200 0May 1,455 42 1,200 214 1

June 1,418 40 1,170 207 1July 1,489 44 1,224 220 1

August 1,469 38 1,210 220 1September 1,384 38 1,141 205 1

October 1,374 40 1,133 200 0November 1,373 32 1,139 201 0December 1,397 36 1,155 205 1


March 1,310 28 1,088 194 0April 1,315 41 1,077 196 1May 1,380 45 1,136 199 1

June 1,417 44 1,168 205 1July 1,540 46 1,274 219 1




March 1,344 41 1,091 211 1April 1,413 40 1,153 219 1May 1,463 44 1,205 214 1

June 1,468 40 1,202 225 1July 1,486 37 1,212 236 1



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.7.A. Biogenic Municipal Solid Waste: Consumption for Electricity Generation,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Thousand Tons)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 2,840 0 725 1,595 5202007 2,219 0 768 1,136 3152008 2,328 0 806 1,514 82009 2,426 0 823 1,466 1372010 2,287 0 819 1,316 1522011 2,044 0 742 1,148 1542012 1,986 0 522 1,273 1902013 1,865 0 517 1,160 1872014 1,955 0 650 1,104 2002015 1,986 0 655 1,127 2032016 2,232 0 885 1,134 213


March 154 0 52 86 15April 155 0 58 82 15May 166 0 57 92 18

June 163 0 57 90 16July 164 0 54 93 17




March 172 0 59 96 17April 162 0 53 92 17May 164 0 49 99 16

June 154 0 47 90 17July 170 0 55 99 17




March 219 0 96 104 19April 181 0 65 98 18May 182 0 70 96 17

June 172 0 73 81 18July 186 0 74 96 16



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.7.B. Biogenic Municipal Solid Waste: Consumption for Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Thousand Tons)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 22,469 500 18,068 3,356 5452007 21,796 553 17,885 2,921 4372008 22,134 509 18,294 3,323 82009 22,095 465 17,872 3,622 1372010 21,725 402 17,621 3,549 1522011 19,016 388 15,367 3,103 1582012 18,954 418 14,757 3,577 2032013 18,871 456 14,574 3,646 1952014 18,661 444 14,459 3,551 2062015 18,617 452 14,452 3,502 2112016 19,226 464 14,838 3,700 224


March 1,544 38 1,217 273 16April 1,526 44 1,184 283 15May 1,622 42 1,256 306 18

June 1,581 40 1,227 297 17July 1,653 44 1,279 313 18




March 1,482 28 1,147 290 18April 1,477 41 1,130 289 17May 1,544 45 1,185 298 17

June 1,571 44 1,214 296 18July 1,710 46 1,329 318 18




March 1,563 41 1,188 315 19April 1,594 40 1,218 317 18May 1,646 44 1,274 310 18

June 1,640 40 1,275 305 19July 1,673 37 1,286 332 17



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.7.C. Biogenic Municipal Solid Waste: Consumption for Electricity Generation andUseful Thermal Output, by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Thousand Tons)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 146,987 4,078 129,779 12,964 1652007 146,308 4,557 127,826 13,043 8812008 148,452 4,476 130,041 13,934 02009 146,971 3,989 126,649 16,333 02010 144,934 3,322 124,437 17,176 02011 135,241 3,433 115,841 15,933 342012 135,735 3,910 113,418 18,307 1002013 135,764 4,459 111,430 19,811 642014 134,408 4,429 110,569 19,366 452015 133,117 4,295 109,691 19,068 632016 135,957 4,434 111,003 20,431 89

January 11,151 274 9,110 1,764 3February 9,655 237 8,128 1,287 3

March 11,231 457 9,297 1,474 3April 11,034 448 9,007 1,578 1May 11,678 397 9,596 1,680 5

June 11,426 411 9,379 1,632 5July 11,996 428 9,825 1,737 6

August 11,822 357 9,715 1,745 5September 11,120 379 9,098 1,638 4

October 11,026 361 9,056 1,605 3November 11,072 302 9,151 1,616 3December 11,198 377 9,206 1,609 5


March 10,467 263 8,659 1,542 3April 10,583 400 8,612 1,567 4May 11,137 434 9,081 1,615 6

June 11,297 422 9,257 1,613 5July 12,220 443 10,031 1,741 6




March 10,768 386 8,703 1,673 6April 11,359 405 9,188 1,759 6May 11,677 377 9,602 1,690 8

June 11,682 385 9,510 1,778 8July 11,827 355 9,592 1,870 10



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.7.D. Biogenic Municipal Solid Waste: Consumption for Electricity Generation,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 21,729 0 5,347 12,654 3,7282007 16,174 0 5,683 8,350 2,1412008 18,272 0 6,039 12,174 592009 18,785 0 6,229 11,535 1,0212010 17,502 0 6,031 10,333 1,1382011 16,766 0 5,807 9,731 1,2272012 16,310 0 4,180 10,615 1,5152013 15,168 0 4,145 9,530 1,4932014 15,783 0 5,140 9,046 1,5972015 16,623 0 5,195 9,752 1,6762016 18,259 0 6,877 9,665 1,717

January 1,632 0 474 1,019 139February 1,128 0 387 624 117

March 1,247 0 409 716 122April 1,250 0 461 670 119May 1,339 0 445 754 140

June 1,315 0 450 738 127July 1,320 0 430 754 136



January 1,533 0 530 822 181February 1,227 0 377 714 136

March 1,438 0 465 832 141April 1,350 0 421 795 135May 1,368 0 383 859 126

June 1,281 0 366 778 136July 1,419 0 432 854 133



January 1,578 0 630 789 159February 1,505 0 648 747 110

March 1,790 0 737 894 160April 1,501 0 516 836 149May 1,498 0 548 817 133

June 1,375 0 560 682 133July 1,521 0 587 818 117



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.7.E. Biogenic Municipal Solid Waste: Consumption for Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 168,716 4,078 135,127 25,618 3,8932007 162,482 4,557 133,509 21,393 3,0222008 166,723 4,476 136,080 26,108 592009 165,755 3,989 132,877 27,868 1,0212010 162,436 3,322 130,467 27,509 1,1382011 152,007 3,433 121,648 25,664 1,2622012 152,045 3,910 117,598 28,923 1,6142013 150,932 4,459 115,574 29,342 1,5572014 150,191 4,429 115,709 28,411 1,6432015 149,740 4,295 114,886 28,821 1,7392016 154,216 4,434 117,880 30,095 1,806


March 12,478 457 9,706 2,190 125April 12,284 448 9,468 2,248 119May 13,017 397 10,041 2,434 145

June 12,741 411 9,829 2,370 132July 13,316 428 10,255 2,492 141




March 11,905 263 9,125 2,373 144April 11,934 400 9,032 2,362 139May 12,505 434 9,464 2,474 132

June 12,578 422 9,624 2,391 141July 13,640 443 10,463 2,595 139




March 12,558 386 9,439 2,567 166April 12,860 405 9,704 2,595 156May 13,175 377 10,150 2,507 141

June 13,057 385 10,071 2,461 140July 13,348 355 10,179 2,688 126



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.7.F. Biogenic Municipal Solid Waste: Consumption for Electricity Generation andUseful Thermal Output, by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 17,727 2,611 7,788 4,436 2,8932007 19,083 2,992 8,861 4,049 3,1812008 24,288 3,409 12,745 3,684 4,4502009 24,847 3,679 13,231 3,760 4,1772010 29,996 3,668 14,449 3,790 8,0902011 30,771 4,488 16,115 3,816 6,3522012 30,342 4,191 15,740 4,016 6,3952013 29,385 2,432 13,671 4,979 8,3032014 38,361 2,360 21,628 5,745 8,6272015 41,785 2,853 25,058 5,935 7,9392016 33,786 2,553 18,194 5,504 7,536


March 3,420 142 2,015 509 754April 3,157 170 1,713 473 800May 3,380 241 1,957 491 691

June 3,350 182 1,995 461 713July 3,143 261 1,631 491 760




March 3,146 215 1,758 505 667April 2,971 188 1,574 485 724May 3,130 229 1,797 481 623

June 3,326 190 2,057 492 586July 3,941 275 2,428 520 719




March 2,898 131 1,562 464 740April 3,039 140 1,749 437 712May 2,727 244 1,277 475 731

June 2,475 196 1,338 444 497July 2,569 188 1,336 467 578



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.8.D. Other Waste Biomass: Consumption for Electricity Generation,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 36,966 0 8,561 2,318 26,0872007 41,757 0 10,294 2,643 28,8202008 41,851 0 9,674 1,542 30,6352009 41,810 0 10,355 1,638 29,8172010 47,153 0 8,436 1,648 37,0702011 43,483 0 6,460 1,566 35,4582012 46,863 0 6,914 1,796 38,1532013 62,445 0 6,768 1,259 54,4182014 65,201 15 6,930 1,543 56,7122015 67,512 1 7,845 2,000 57,6662016 57,123 18 11,252 3,569 42,284


March 6,232 2 797 123 5,311April 6,446 2 388 104 5,952May 4,525 2 305 138 4,081

June 4,469 2 323 142 4,002July 5,141 1 380 149 4,611



January 6,572 0 1,031 161 5,379February 5,524 0 875 137 4,512

March 6,283 0 829 151 5,302April 5,542 0 361 183 4,997May 4,782 0 421 187 4,174

June 4,738 0 470 169 4,098July 5,097 0 478 198 4,421




March 6,149 7 1,312 311 4,520April 5,490 3 1,232 273 3,982May 4,878 0 888 306 3,684

June 3,227 1 687 306 2,234July 3,722 0 822 301 2,599


October 5,057 1 876 240 3,940November 5,669 0 1,094 323 4,251December 5,745 1 1,099 302 4,342

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.8.E. Other Waste Biomass: Consumption for Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals



SectorIndustrial

Sector

2006 54,693 2,611 16,348 6,755 28,9802007 60,840 2,992 19,155 6,692 32,0012008 66,139 3,409 22,419 5,227 35,0852009 66,658 3,679 23,586 5,398 33,9942010 77,150 3,668 22,884 5,438 45,1592011 74,255 4,488 22,574 5,382 41,8102012 77,205 4,191 22,654 5,812 44,5482013 91,830 2,432 20,439 6,238 62,7212014 103,561 2,375 28,558 7,289 65,3392015 109,297 2,854 32,903 7,935 65,6052016 90,909 2,571 29,446 9,073 49,820


March 9,652 144 2,812 632 6,065April 9,603 172 2,101 577 6,752May 7,905 243 2,262 628 4,772

June 7,819 183 2,317 603 4,715July 8,285 262 2,010 640 5,371




March 9,428 215 2,587 656 5,969April 8,513 188 1,935 668 5,722May 7,912 229 2,218 668 4,797

June 8,063 190 2,527 662 4,684July 9,039 275 2,906 718 5,140




March 9,047 138 2,873 775 5,260April 8,529 144 2,981 709 4,695May 7,605 244 2,165 782 4,415

June 5,702 197 2,024 751 2,731July 6,291 188 2,158 768 3,177



Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Table 5.8.F. Other Waste Biomass: Consumption for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output,by Sector, 2006 - 2016 (Billion Btus)


Annual Totals


Year 2016 Year 2015Percentage

Change Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015New England 1,246 1,795 -31.0% 194 406 1,048 1,377 0 0 3 12Connecticut 128 359 -64.0% 0 0 128 359 0 0 0 0Maine 16 22 -24.0% 0 0 13 13 0 0 3 8Massachusetts 907 1,009 -10.0% 0 0 907 1,005 0 0 0 3New Hampshire 194 406 -52.0% 194 406 0 0 0 0 0 0Rhode Island 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Vermont 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Middle Atlantic 28,812 32,755 -12.0% 0 0 28,598 32,513 0 1 214 241New Jersey 563 753 -25.0% 0 0 563 753 0 0 0 0New York 760 1,104 -31.0% 0 0 654 1,038 0 0 106 66Pennsylvania 27,489 30,898 -11.0% 0 0 27,381 30,722 0 1 108 175East North Central 143,250 164,983 -13.0% 86,747 96,932 55,796 67,141 24 38 684 873Illinois 35,899 44,030 -18.0% 1,895 2,033 33,536 41,413 9 13 460 572Indiana 36,014 39,116 -7.9% 34,303 36,320 1,698 2,786 11 10 3 0Michigan 23,123 29,568 -22.0% 22,871 29,253 221 228 4 15 27 72Ohio 29,080 30,576 -4.9% 8,716 7,804 20,341 22,714 0 0 23 58Wisconsin 19,134 21,692 -12.0% 18,963 21,522 0 0 0 0 171 171West North Central 113,565 125,028 -9.2% 112,397 123,424 0 13 37 58 1,131 1,533Iowa 14,019 17,659 -21.0% 13,477 16,840 0 0 23 34 519 786Kansas 14,587 15,851 -8.0% 14,587 15,851 0 0 0 0 0 0Minnesota 13,446 14,649 -8.2% 13,255 14,338 0 0 2 5 189 306Missouri 35,473 38,277 -7.3% 35,460 38,234 0 13 13 19 0 12Nebraska 13,443 14,862 -9.5% 13,056 14,508 0 0 0 0 388 354North Dakota 21,297 22,739 -6.3% 21,263 22,663 0 0 0 0 34 76South Dakota 1,299 990 31.0% 1,299 990 0 0 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 103,425 105,370 -1.8% 90,681 92,673 12,420 12,283 14 23 310 391Delaware 227 276 -18.0% 0 0 227 276 0 0 0 0District of Columbia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Florida 17,700 19,053 -7.1% 17,341 18,581 326 437 0 0 32 35Georgia 19,318 19,354 -0.2% 19,272 19,307 0 0 0 0 46 47Maryland 5,882 6,046 -2.7% 0 0 5,864 6,015 0 0 19 31North Carolina 14,772 15,634 -5.5% 14,645 15,436 76 151 12 14 40 33South Carolina 8,569 9,238 -7.2% 8,545 9,183 0 0 0 0 24 55Virginia 7,520 7,587 -0.9% 7,135 7,121 255 396 2 8 129 62West Virginia 29,436 28,181 4.5% 23,744 23,045 5,672 5,008 0 0 20 128East South Central 69,467 75,121 -7.5% 66,214 71,763 3,056 3,133 0 0 198 226Alabama 17,466 21,049 -17.0% 17,448 21,025 0 0 0 0 18 24Kentucky 31,859 34,381 -7.3% 31,859 34,381 0 0 0 0 0 0Mississippi 4,522 4,830 -6.4% 1,466 1,697 3,056 3,133 0 0 0 0Tennessee 15,621 14,862 5.1% 15,441 14,660 0 0 0 0 180 202West South Central 121,146 126,189 -4.0% 58,328 62,331 62,604 63,662 0 0 214 196Arkansas 14,075 12,830 9.7% 11,525 10,557 2,541 2,259 0 0 9 14Louisiana 8,566 10,755 -20.0% 5,852 6,671 2,714 4,084 0 0 0 0Oklahoma 12,375 15,825 -22.0% 10,977 14,453 1,193 1,191 0 0 205 182Texas 86,130 86,779 -0.7% 29,975 30,651 56,155 56,129 0 0 0 0Mountain 90,967 102,261 -11.0% 80,258 90,285 10,517 11,542 0 0 192 435Arizona 16,639 19,812 -16.0% 16,639 19,812 0 0 0 0 0 0Colorado 16,636 17,461 -4.7% 16,628 17,440 6 16 0 0 2 5Idaho 6 16 -61.0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 16Montana 9,331 10,283 -9.3% 256 221 9,073 10,057 0 0 3 5Nevada 1,192 1,507 -21.0% 674 1,010 519 497 0 0 0 0New Mexico 10,547 11,882 -11.0% 10,547 11,882 0 0 0 0 0 0Utah 12,092 14,814 -18.0% 11,604 14,140 397 440 0 0 91 234Wyoming 24,524 26,486 -7.4% 23,911 25,781 523 532 0 0 90 173Pacific Contiguous 4,271 4,882 -13.0% 1,125 1,401 3,075 3,405 0 0 72 76California 63 67 -7.0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 63 67Oregon 1,125 1,401 -20.0% 1,125 1,401 0 0 0 0 0 0Washington 3,083 3,414 -9.7% 0 0 3,075 3,405 0 0 9 9Pacific Noncontiguous 1,222 1,209 1.1% 248 292 933 858 37 44 4 15Alaska 443 556 -20.0% 248 292 158 220 37 44 0 0Hawaii 779 653 19.0% 0 0 775 638 0 0 4 15U.S. Total 677,371 739,594 -8.4% 496,192 539,506 178,047 195,927 111 163 3,021 3,999

Displayed values of zero may represent small values that round to zero. The Excel version of this table provides additional precision which may be accessed by selecting individual cells.Notes: See Glossary for definitions. Values are final. See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Percentage change is calculated before rounding.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report.

Table 5.9. Consumption of Coal for Electricity Generation by State by Sector,2016 and 2015 (Thousand Tons)


All Sectors Electric UtilitiesIndependent Power

Producers Commercial Sector Industrial Sector



Change Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015New England 1,157 3,440 -66.0% 125 350 978 2,940 44 102 10 49Connecticut 209 737 -72.0% 12 12 193 691 3 20 2 14Maine 227 927 -76.0% 0 0 213 884 6 8 7 35Massachusetts 598 1,325 -55.0% 30 100 549 1,175 19 50 1 0New Hampshire 67 291 -77.0% 49 208 3 70 15 14 0 0Rhode Island 44 151 -71.0% 23 23 19 120 2 9 0 0Vermont 12 8 37.0% 11 7 0 0 0 2 0 0Middle Atlantic 1,888 4,680 -60.0% 634 1,419 1,173 3,100 25 72 56 90New Jersey 130 496 -74.0% 2 7 126 481 1 1 0 7New York 1,142 3,101 -63.0% 630 1,410 459 1,571 15 65 38 54Pennsylvania 616 1,083 -43.0% 2 1 588 1,048 9 6 18 29East North Central 1,083 1,106 -2.1% 654 699 407 369 6 4 17 34Illinois 135 107 26.0% 17 17 117 90 1 0 0 0Indiana 204 287 -29.0% 191 264 0 0 1 1 12 23Michigan 248 222 12.0% 244 216 0 0 3 2 1 4Ohio 426 422 0.7% 136 142 286 274 1 1 3 6Wisconsin 71 67 4.7% 65 61 4 5 0 0 1 1West North Central 546 590 -7.5% 526 569 15 15 2 4 3 2Iowa 161 95 70.0% 159 92 2 2 0 0 0 0Kansas 66 110 -40.0% 66 110 0 0 0 0 0 0Minnesota 67 69 -2.7% 51 51 13 13 2 4 1 1Missouri 165 209 -21.0% 165 209 0 0 0 0 0 0Nebraska 16 16 -0.3% 16 16 0 0 0 0 0 0North Dakota 60 53 13.0% 59 52 0 0 0 0 1 1South Dakota 11 38 -71.0% 11 38 0 0 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 4,010 5,463 -27.0% 3,060 4,014 846 1,300 14 48 89 101Delaware 114 255 -55.0% 17 8 97 246 0 0 0 0District of Columbia 5 0 855.0% 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0Florida 1,428 1,100 30.0% 1,387 1,062 16 26 0 0 25 12Georgia 209 284 -26.0% 133 156 45 86 3 5 27 37Maryland 353 484 -27.0% 3 23 347 419 2 40 2 2North Carolina 485 801 -40.0% 411 723 65 62 1 1 8 15South Carolina 214 385 -45.0% 189 342 4 14 0 0 20 29Virginia 987 1,907 -48.0% 713 1,475 263 424 4 2 7 6West Virginia 216 247 -13.0% 207 224 9 23 0 0 0 0East South Central 560 691 -19.0% 528 639 12 22 0 0 20 30Alabama 79 153 -48.0% 51 104 12 22 0 0 16 27Kentucky 211 244 -14.0% 211 244 0 0 0 0 0 0Mississippi 34 31 11.0% 32 29 0 0 0 0 2 1Tennessee 237 264 -10.0% 235 262 0 1 0 0 2 1West South Central 293 463 -37.0% 193 272 91 174 2 1 7 15Arkansas 76 108 -30.0% 57 75 16 23 0 0 3 9Louisiana 30 125 -76.0% 26 99 3 25 0 0 0 1Oklahoma 32 20 61.0% 31 17 0 0 0 0 1 3Texas 155 211 -26.0% 79 81 72 126 2 1 2 2Mountain 428 424 0.9% 372 384 46 39 0 0 10 1Arizona 98 92 5.8% 98 92 0 0 0 0 0 0Colorado 21 24 -9.5% 21 23 0 0 0 0 0 0Idaho 0 0 388.0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Montana 38 32 20.0% 1 1 37 31 0 0 0 0Nevada 22 31 -30.0% 16 25 6 NM 0 0 0 0New Mexico 101 126 -20.0% 101 126 0 0 0 0 0 0Utah 55 34 59.0% 51 32 3 1 0 0 0 1Wyoming 94 85 11.0% 85 85 0 0 0 0 9 0Pacific Contiguous 190 213 -11.0% 76 81 39 83 1 1 74 48California 149 164 -9.1% 63 67 20 65 0 1 66 32Oregon 8 11 -21.0% 8 11 0 0 0 0 0 0Washington 32 38 -14.0% 5 4 19 17 0 1 8 16Pacific Noncontiguous 12,250 11,856 3.3% 9,969 10,137 2,015 1,431 14 17 252 272Alaska 1,454 1,346 8.0% 1,382 1,260 0 0 3 7 68 79Hawaii 10,797 10,510 2.7% 8,587 8,877 2,015 1,431 10 9 184 193U.S. Total 22,405 28,925 -23.0% 16,137 18,562 5,624 9,473 108 249 536 641


Table 5.10. Consumption of Petroleum Liquids for Electricity Generation by State, by Sector,.2016 and 2015 (Thousand Barrels)






Change Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015New England 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Connecticut 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Maine 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Massachusetts 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0New Hampshire 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Rhode Island 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Vermont 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Middle Atlantic 23 55 -58.0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 55New Jersey 6 7 -8.3% 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 7New York 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Pennsylvania 17 48 -65.0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 48East North Central 983 1,238 -21.0% 478 700 431 487 0 0 73 52Illinois 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Indiana 159 387 -59.0% 159 387 0 0 0 0 0 0Michigan 348 321 8.4% 283 280 1 15 0 0 65 27Ohio 431 473 -8.9% 0 0 430 472 0 0 1 1Wisconsin 44 57 -22.0% 37 34 0 0 0 0 7 23West North Central 7 18 -63.0% 0 0 0 0 2 2 5 16Iowa 7 18 -63.0% 0 0 0 0 2 2 5 16Kansas 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Minnesota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Missouri 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nebraska 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0North Dakota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Dakota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 764 597 28.0% 739 566 0 0 0 0 25 30Delaware 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0District of Columbia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Florida 739 566 30.0% 739 566 0 0 0 0 0 0Georgia 25 30 -17.0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 30Maryland 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0North Carolina 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Carolina 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Virginia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0West Virginia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0East South Central 439 369 19.0% 439 369 0 0 0 0 0 0Alabama 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Kentucky 439 369 19.0% 439 369 0 0 0 0 0 0Mississippi 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Tennessee 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0West South Central 1,862 1,585 17.0% 1,771 1,485 0 0 0 0 91 100Arkansas 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Louisiana 1,812 1,518 19.0% 1,771 1,485 0 0 0 0 41 33Oklahoma 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Texas 50 68 -26.0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 68Mountain 160 182 -12.0% 0 0 160 182 0 0 0 0Arizona 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Colorado 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Idaho 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Montana 160 182 -12.0% 0 0 160 182 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0New Mexico 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Utah 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Wyoming 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Pacific Contiguous 16 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0California 16 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0Oregon 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Washington 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Pacific Noncontiguous 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Alaska 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Hawaii 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0U.S. Total 4,253 4,044 5.2% 3,427 3,120 591 669 2 2 233 253


Table 5.11. Consumption of Petroleum Coke for Electricity Generation by State, by Sector,2016 and 2015 (Thousand Tons)






Change Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015New England 388,458 404,268 -3.9% 3,330 4,386 374,582 382,202 5,180 9,325 5,366 8,355Connecticut 127,130 128,326 -0.9% 421 267 121,879 119,063 2,213 3,913 2,618 5,082Maine 23,895 20,260 18.0% 0 0 22,281 17,888 130 356 1,483 2,017Massachusetts 156,132 162,051 -3.7% 2,419 3,792 150,150 152,881 2,504 4,262 1,059 1,116New Hampshire 34,140 43,066 -21.0% 476 307 33,365 42,366 92 253 206 140Rhode Island 47,144 50,545 -6.7% 0 0 46,907 50,005 236 539 0 0Vermont 19 21 -10.0% 14 19 0 0 4 2 0 0Middle Atlantic 1,269,480 1,180,966 7.5% 110,702 116,143 1,141,115 1,042,537 6,552 10,628 11,111 11,658New Jersey 314,705 275,564 14.0% 2,583 737 309,356 269,860 945 1,816 1,821 3,150New York 452,696 467,122 -3.1% 108,016 115,373 337,708 342,188 4,993 7,515 1,979 2,046Pennsylvania 502,080 438,280 15.0% 103 33 494,051 430,488 615 1,297 7,312 6,461East North Central 852,535 684,073 25.0% 382,447 305,678 446,919 350,516 7,522 10,439 15,647 17,441Illinois 149,481 87,371 71.0% 13,725 5,464 128,973 74,372 1,813 4,080 4,970 3,455Indiana 152,405 125,064 22.0% 123,508 96,816 24,991 23,024 1,016 994 2,890 4,230Michigan 225,323 164,114 37.0% 87,203 54,569 129,419 98,273 3,052 3,511 5,650 7,762Ohio 210,518 208,398 1.0% 55,135 57,059 153,812 149,307 1,051 1,306 520 726Wisconsin 114,807 99,125 16.0% 102,876 91,769 9,724 5,540 590 548 1,617 1,268West North Central 179,323 143,077 25.0% 151,096 120,123 23,870 16,237 1,609 3,042 2,747 3,674Iowa 22,012 18,776 17.0% 20,699 16,198 0 0 459 542 854 2,036Kansas 20,680 15,182 36.0% 20,399 14,624 0 0 0 0 281 558Minnesota 65,624 54,364 21.0% 52,636 45,920 11,137 6,055 636 1,646 1,215 743Missouri 47,411 37,925 25.0% 34,015 26,653 12,732 10,183 501 850 163 239Nebraska 5,813 4,266 36.0% 5,791 4,255 0 0 13 4 9 7North Dakota 10,373 6,437 61.0% 10,146 6,346 0 0 0 0 227 91South Dakota 7,410 6,128 21.0% 7,410 6,128 0 0 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 2,415,762 2,288,760 5.5% 1,947,864 1,864,143 440,121 388,423 5,960 7,551 21,816 28,643Delaware 58,855 57,235 2.8% 711 367 53,122 45,067 0 0 5,022 11,801District of Columbia 601 648 -7.4% 0 0 0 0 600 648 0 0Florida 1,186,725 1,163,471 2.0% 1,081,094 1,086,206 97,758 68,114 172 208 7,701 8,944Georgia 381,331 358,959 6.2% 295,258 262,095 83,189 93,261 0 0 2,884 3,603Maryland 53,486 44,642 20.0% 0 0 48,046 37,782 5,048 6,551 391 310North Carolina 293,942 270,320 8.7% 254,527 239,576 38,745 29,779 80 54 590 912South Carolina 131,598 135,505 -2.9% 106,252 119,264 24,999 15,980 9 21 338 240Virginia 298,102 244,760 22.0% 208,486 155,303 85,637 86,553 51 70 3,928 2,833West Virginia 11,122 13,219 -16.0% 1,536 1,332 8,625 11,887 0 0 961 0East South Central 929,994 862,559 7.8% 613,191 533,813 304,829 313,289 901 1,255 11,073 14,202Alabama 403,770 404,213 -0.1% 120,458 111,635 277,130 283,612 0 0 6,182 8,967Kentucky 67,386 53,503 26.0% 60,847 45,788 5,512 5,935 0 0 1,027 1,780Mississippi 368,640 332,923 11.0% 344,423 306,850 22,175 23,742 0 34 2,041 2,296Tennessee 90,198 71,920 25.0% 87,463 69,540 12 0 901 1,221 1,823 1,159West South Central 2,480,580 2,636,288 -5.9% 886,812 862,132 1,204,698 1,307,140 4,706 7,298 384,364 459,718Arkansas 131,629 105,102 25.0% 54,814 34,791 74,981 68,332 433 24 1,401 1,954Louisiana 481,008 531,883 -9.6% 280,472 305,826 44,592 29,480 739 1,679 155,205 194,898Oklahoma 278,283 255,418 9.0% 194,042 169,886 82,920 84,483 0 0 1,320 1,048Texas 1,589,660 1,743,885 -8.8% 357,484 351,629 1,002,205 1,124,844 3,534 5,595 226,437 261,818Mountain 739,943 727,043 1.8% 550,066 525,578 175,191 185,807 2,274 4,578 12,413 11,081Arizona 256,096 249,798 2.5% 149,716 139,541 105,757 108,784 624 1,472 0 0Colorado 93,347 89,735 4.0% 77,193 70,440 15,818 19,043 12 3 323 249Idaho 24,098 28,013 -14.0% 13,694 16,437 9,590 10,882 170 163 644 531Montana 5,382 6,558 -18.0% 4,499 5,956 864 602 0 0 19 0Nevada 208,394 209,654 -0.6% 190,283 190,075 15,428 16,286 270 699 2,412 2,594New Mexico 81,834 77,051 6.2% 55,180 47,060 26,044 28,614 594 1,364 16 13Utah 65,310 61,376 6.4% 58,000 54,843 1,678 1,587 603 877 5,029 4,069Wyoming 5,483 4,859 13.0% 1,502 1,226 12 8 0 0 3,969 3,626Pacific Contiguous 885,536 1,058,400 -16.0% 345,161 383,053 460,049 590,531 11,593 15,976 68,733 68,840California 701,605 850,427 -17.0% 245,491 278,479 377,035 488,483 11,301 15,325 67,778 68,140Oregon 106,536 112,912 -5.6% 51,498 46,156 54,339 65,790 209 571 490 395Washington 77,394 95,061 -19.0% 48,172 58,419 28,674 36,257 83 80 465 305Pacific Noncontiguous 28,498 31,139 -8.5% 28,224 30,207 0 0 7 0 267 933Alaska 28,498 31,139 -8.5% 28,224 30,207 0 0 7 0 267 933Hawaii 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0U.S. Total 10,170,110 10,016,576 1.5% 5,018,894 4,745,255 4,571,375 4,576,683 46,304 70,092 533,537 624,545


Table 5.12. Consumption of Nautral Gas for Electricity Generation by State, by Sector,2016 and 2015 (Million Cubic Feet)






Change Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015New England 11,326 11,497 -1.5% 0 0 11,128 10,952 198 546 0 0Connecticut 476 490 -2.8% 0 0 476 490 0 0 0 0Maine 732 849 -14.0% 0 0 732 849 0 0 0 0Massachusetts 4,133 3,801 8.7% 0 0 4,133 3,801 0 0 0 0New Hampshire 1,433 1,625 -12.0% 0 0 1,235 1,079 198 546 0 0Rhode Island 4,124 4,191 -1.6% 0 0 4,124 4,191 0 0 0 0Vermont 428 541 -21.0% 0 0 428 541 0 0 0 0Middle Atlantic 53,761 55,414 -3.0% 0 0 51,556 52,918 840 826 1,365 1,670New Jersey 8,088 9,051 -11.0% 0 0 7,783 8,748 305 303 0 0New York 16,102 16,083 0.1% 0 0 16,102 16,083 0 0 0 0Pennsylvania 29,571 30,281 -2.3% 0 0 27,671 28,088 535 523 1,365 1,670East North Central 61,641 64,333 -4.2% 6,864 7,114 54,392 56,208 146 227 239 784Illinois 12,537 13,620 -7.9% 422 371 12,115 13,249 0 0 0 0Indiana 7,383 7,889 -6.4% 6,301 6,539 1,071 1,071 0 0 12 279Michigan 19,931 19,708 1.1% 0 0 19,931 19,708 0 0 0 0Ohio 10,348 11,248 -8.0% 0 0 10,348 11,248 0 0 0 0Wisconsin 11,442 11,868 -3.6% 141 204 10,927 10,932 146 227 227 505West North Central 11,113 10,779 3.1% 3,311 2,977 7,801 7,802 0 0 0 0Iowa 2,627 2,604 0.9% 0 0 2,627 2,604 0 0 0 0Kansas 1,270 1,380 -8.0% 0 0 1,270 1,380 0 0 0 0Minnesota 3,609 3,502 3.0% 765 736 2,844 2,767 0 0 0 0Missouri 1,903 1,937 -1.7% 842 885 1,061 1,052 0 0 0 0Nebraska 1,704 1,356 26.0% 1,704 1,356 0 0 0 0 0 0North Dakota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Dakota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 47,055 48,003 -2.0% 4,530 5,538 38,239 38,084 2,051 2,193 2,235 2,188Delaware 1,379 1,592 -13.0% 0 0 1,232 1,432 0 0 148 160District of Columbia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Florida 7,840 8,797 -11.0% 1,699 2,075 6,123 6,684 8 7 10 31Georgia 4,696 4,423 6.2% 0 0 4,240 3,892 0 77 456 454Maryland 2,667 2,411 11.0% 0 0 1,887 1,651 780 760 0 0North Carolina 11,273 10,907 3.3% 0 0 10,268 9,822 1,005 1,085 0 0South Carolina 4,769 5,281 -9.7% 2,774 3,391 373 347 0 0 1,621 1,544Virginia 14,431 14,441 -0.1% 57 72 14,117 14,105 258 264 0 0West Virginia 0 151 -100.0% 0 0 0 151 0 0 0 0East South Central 5,496 5,061 8.6% 2,177 2,044 3,319 3,017 0 0 0 0Alabama 1,093 1,028 6.3% 0 0 1,093 1,028 0 0 0 0Kentucky 2,479 2,197 13.0% 2,177 2,044 302 153 0 0 0 0Mississippi 188 227 -17.0% 0 0 188 227 0 0 0 0Tennessee 1,737 1,609 7.9% 0 0 1,737 1,609 0 0 0 0West South Central 15,922 17,375 -8.4% 0 0 15,353 16,725 569 649 0 0Arkansas 1,491 1,572 -5.2% 0 0 1,491 1,572 0 0 0 0Louisiana 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Oklahoma 360 297 21.0% 0 0 360 297 0 0 0 0Texas 14,072 15,507 -9.2% 0 0 13,503 14,857 569 649 0 0Mountain 6,474 5,785 12.0% 245 561 5,650 4,705 579 519 0 0Arizona 854 1,280 -33.0% 0 281 854 999 0 0 0 0Colorado 1,311 1,274 2.9% 0 0 1,311 1,274 0 0 0 0Idaho 993 994 -0.2% 245 279 564 549 183 166 0 0Montana 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 1,479 544 172.0% 0 0 1,479 544 0 0 0 0New Mexico 29 0 -- 0 0 29 0 0 0 0 0Utah 1,808 1,692 6.8% 0 0 1,413 1,339 395 353 0 0Wyoming 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Pacific Contiguous 60,012 63,191 -5.0% 7,153 7,024 37,554 36,969 15,305 19,198 0 0California 50,177 53,431 -6.1% 2,813 2,647 32,565 32,043 14,799 18,741 0 0Oregon 5,889 5,632 4.5% 1,627 1,511 3,755 3,664 506 457 0 0Washington 3,946 4,128 -4.4% 2,712 2,866 1,234 1,262 0 0 0 0Pacific Noncontiguous 758 1,091 -31.0% 0 0 0 0 758 1,091 0 0Alaska 758 1,091 -31.0% 0 0 0 0 758 1,091 0 0Hawaii 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0U.S. Total 273,557 282,530 -3.2% 24,280 25,257 224,993 227,381 20,445 25,250 3,839 4,642


Table 5.13. Consumption of Landfill Gas for Electricity Generation by State, by Sector,2016 and 2015 (Million Cubic Feet)






Change Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015New England 3,752,472 3,763,218 -0.3% 0 0 3,563,135 3,552,611 189,337 210,607 0 0Connecticut 1,327,571 1,295,253 2.5% 0 0 1,327,571 1,280,442 0 14,811 0 0Maine 302,663 297,513 1.7% 0 0 113,326 101,717 189,337 195,796 0 0Massachusetts 2,000,266 2,048,139 -2.3% 0 0 2,000,266 2,048,139 0 0 0 0New Hampshire 121,972 122,313 -0.3% 0 0 121,972 122,313 0 0 0 0Rhode Island 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Vermont 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Middle Atlantic 5,430,250 5,335,761 1.8% 0 0 4,279,138 4,212,340 1,151,112 1,123,421 0 0New Jersey 1,439,426 1,380,234 4.3% 0 0 1,094,098 1,034,424 345,328 345,810 0 0New York 2,046,762 2,014,840 1.6% 0 0 1,482,562 1,503,504 564,200 511,336 0 0Pennsylvania 1,944,062 1,940,687 0.2% 0 0 1,702,478 1,674,412 241,584 266,275 0 0East North Central 250,391 259,287 -3.4% 38,435 39,561 0 0 211,956 219,726 0 0Illinois 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Indiana 17,638 10,346 70.0% 0 0 0 0 17,638 10,346 0 0Michigan 194,318 209,380 -7.2% 0 0 0 0 194,318 209,380 0 0Ohio 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Wisconsin 38,435 39,561 -2.8% 38,435 39,561 0 0 0 0 0 0West North Central 656,309 649,182 1.1% 425,217 412,369 219,783 212,117 11,309 24,696 0 0Iowa 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Kansas 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Minnesota 656,309 649,182 1.1% 425,217 412,369 219,783 212,117 11,309 24,696 0 0Missouri 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nebraska 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0North Dakota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Dakota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 5,710,075 5,442,950 4.9% 0 0 5,153,439 5,027,176 556,636 415,774 0 0Delaware 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0District of Columbia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Florida 3,933,291 3,633,452 8.3% 0 0 3,933,291 3,633,452 0 0 0 0Georgia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Maryland 624,522 808,747 -23.0% 0 0 624,405 808,531 117 216 0 0North Carolina 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Carolina 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Virginia 1,152,262 1,000,751 15.0% 0 0 595,743 585,193 556,519 415,558 0 0West Virginia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0East South Central 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Alabama 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Kentucky 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Mississippi 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Tennessee 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0West South Central 11,046 7,727 43.0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 11,046 7,727Arkansas 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Louisiana 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Oklahoma 11,046 7,727 43.0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 11,046 7,727Texas 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Mountain 3,077 2,042 51.0% 0 0 3,077 2,042 0 0 0 0Arizona 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Colorado 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Idaho 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Montana 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0New Mexico 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Utah 3,077 2,042 51.0% 0 0 3,077 2,042 0 0 0 0Wyoming 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Pacific Contiguous 734,231 790,261 -7.1% 0 0 734,231 790,261 0 0 0 0California 457,278 520,946 -12.0% 0 0 457,278 520,946 0 0 0 0Oregon 114,085 117,293 -2.7% 0 0 114,085 117,293 0 0 0 0Washington 162,868 152,022 7.1% 0 0 162,868 152,022 0 0 0 0Pacific Noncontiguous 446,086 380,467 17.0% 0 0 0 0 446,086 380,467 0 0Alaska 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Hawaii 446,086 380,467 17.0% 0 0 0 0 446,086 380,467 0 0U.S. Total 16,993,937 16,630,895 2.2% 463,652 451,930 13,952,803 13,796,547 2,566,436 2,374,691 11,046 7,727


Table 5.14. Consumption of Biogenic Municipal Solid Waste for Electricity Generation by State, by Sector,2016 and 2015 (Thousand Tons)




Chapter 6

Fossil Fuel Stocks for Electricity Generation

PeriodCoal

(Thousand Tons)

PetroluemLiquids

(ThousandBarrels)

PetroleumCoke

(Thousand Tons)Coal

(Thousand Tons)

PetroluemLiquids

(ThousandBarrels)

PetroleumCoke

(Thousand Tons)Coal

(Thousand Tons)

PetroluemLiquids

(ThousandBarrels)

PetroleumCoke

(Thousand Tons)

2006 140,964 48,216 674 110,277 29,799 456 30,688 18,416 2172007 151,221 44,433 554 120,504 28,032 253 30,717 16,401 3012008 161,589 40,804 739 127,463 26,108 468 34,126 14,696 2702009 189,467 39,210 1,394 154,815 25,811 1,194 34,652 13,399 2012010 174,917 35,706 1,019 143,744 24,798 850 31,173 10,908 1682011 172,387 34,847 508 142,103 25,648 404 30,284 9,198 1042012 185,116 32,224 495 150,942 23,875 414 34,174 8,349 812013 147,884 31,673 390 120,792 22,494 303 27,092 9,179 862014 151,548 33,505 827 116,684 22,487 686 34,864 11,018 1422015 195,548 32,884 1,340 153,226 21,443 1,163 42,322 11,441 1772016 162,009 31,839 845 130,885 21,013 603 31,124 10,827 241

January 133,705 27,553 298 108,249 20,649 216 25,456 6,904 83February 119,904 29,158 277 97,363 20,964 202 22,541 8,195 74

March 118,260 29,197 350 96,029 21,341 282 22,231 7,855 67April 128,925 29,568 515 103,431 21,583 451 25,494 7,985 64May 136,921 29,376 458 108,064 21,446 374 28,856 7,930 84June 133,479 29,738 397 103,948 21,568 343 29,531 8,170 54July 125,870 29,120 381 97,829 20,967 300 28,041 8,152 81

August 121,369 29,346 388 93,552 21,205 289 27,817 8,141 99September 124,546 29,789 389 96,266 21,338 297 28,280 8,451 92

October 136,964 30,883 510 105,094 21,741 394 31,870 9,142 117November 142,595 32,829 633 110,221 22,103 502 32,374 10,726 131December 151,548 33,505 827 116,684 22,487 686 34,864 11,018 142

January 154,390 32,896 892 118,239 22,177 742 36,151 10,718 150February 149,071 28,446 850 115,271 20,328 723 33,800 8,118 127

March 154,347 29,536 818 120,635 21,165 698 33,712 8,371 120April 167,063 29,614 912 130,078 21,218 776 36,985 8,396 136May 172,809 30,184 999 134,499 21,504 856 38,310 8,680 143June 166,437 30,441 1,031 130,716 21,634 883 35,720 8,807 149July 157,938 30,119 1,064 124,301 21,365 909 33,638 8,754 156

August 155,952 30,143 1,029 123,296 21,138 891 32,656 9,005 138September 162,109 31,390 1,102 128,351 21,450 973 33,757 9,941 129

October 175,588 32,462 1,151 138,712 21,540 1,026 36,876 10,922 125November 188,595 33,487 1,290 149,168 21,946 1,159 39,427 11,542 131December 195,548 32,884 1,340 153,226 21,443 1,163 42,322 11,441 177

January 187,203 32,307 1,320 146,300 20,894 1,089 40,903 11,412 231February 187,064 31,644 1,323 145,895 20,651 1,064 41,168 10,994 259

March 191,553 31,569 1,240 148,648 20,642 974 42,905 10,927 266April 193,185 31,788 1,181 150,859 20,926 901 42,327 10,863 280May 192,417 32,139 1,071 150,639 21,202 826 41,778 10,936 246June 182,086 31,992 905 144,309 21,133 689 37,777 10,859 216July 168,119 31,606 858 134,344 20,906 678 33,775 10,700 180

August 158,908 31,565 780 128,256 20,846 589 30,652 10,719 191September 156,567 31,637 768 127,532 20,924 566 29,035 10,713 201

October 160,932 31,831 813 131,510 21,017 606 29,422 10,813 207November 170,277 32,503 833 138,091 21,583 606 32,185 10,921 227December 162,009 31,839 845 130,885 21,013 603 31,124 10,827 241

Year 2015, End of Month Stocks


Notes: See Glossary for definitions. Values are final.See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923 and predecessor forms. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-906, Power Plant Report; U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-920 Combined Heat and Power Plant Report, and predecessor forms.Beginning with 2008 data, the Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report, replaced the following: Form EIA-906, Power Plant Report; Form EIA-920, Combined Heat and Power Plant Report; Form EIA-423, Monthly Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants Report; and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, FERC Form 423, Monthly Report of Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants.

Table 6.1. Stocks of Coal, Petroleum Liquids, and Petroleum Coke: Electric Power Sector, 2006 - 2016Electric Power Sector Electric Utilities Independent Power Producers

End of Year Stocks



December 2016

December 2015

Percentage Change

December 2016

December 2015

Percentage Change

December 2016

December 2015

Percentage Change

New England 1,638 1,758 -6.8% 4,534 4,918 -7.8% 0 0 --Connecticut W W W 1,596 1,669 -4.4% 0 0 --Maine 0 0 -- 468 675 -30.6% 0 0 --Massachusetts W W W 1,903 1,957 -2.7% 0 0 --New Hampshire W W W 365 410 -10.9% 0 0 --Rhode Island W 0 W 150 154 -2.3% 0 0 --Vermont 0 0 -- 52 NM NM 0 0 --Middle Atlantic 4,526 7,914 -42.8% 5,792 6,054 -4.3% 0 0 --New Jersey 783 932 -15.9% 682 761 -10.5% 0 0 --New York W 513 W 3,759 3,861 -2.6% 0 0 --Pennsylvania W 6,469 W 1,352 1,432 -5.6% 0 0 --East North Central 35,636 43,926 -18.9% 1,167 1,158 0.8% 247 192 28.6%Illinois 7,056 11,111 -36.5% 83 87 -4.3% 0 0 --Indiana 9,703 11,491 -15.6% 109 114 -4.3% W 0 WMichigan 6,024 7,743 -22.2% 361 339 6.5% W W WOhio 8,028 8,582 -6.5% 389 361 7.7% W W WWisconsin 4,824 4,999 -3.5% 225 257 -12.4% W W WWest North Central 31,091 31,675 -1.8% 1,040 1,069 -2.7% 0 0 --Iowa 8,430 6,892 22.3% 169 148 14.2% 0 0 --Kansas 4,588 4,985 -8.0% 123 143 -14.0% 0 0 --Minnesota 4,003 4,933 -18.8% 141 149 -5.2% 0 0 --Missouri 9,547 9,764 -2.2% 389 415 -6.4% 0 0 --Nebraska 2,985 3,068 -2.7% 130 118 9.5% 0 0 --North Dakota W W W 33 37 -11.4% 0 0 --South Dakota W W W 55 58 -4.8% 0 0 --South Atlantic 26,769 35,260 -24.1% 12,144 12,323 -1.5% W W WDelaware W W W 571 486 17.6% 0 0 --

District of Columbia 0 0 -- 0 0 -- 0 0 --Florida 4,427 6,344 -30.2% 4,913 5,476 -10.3% W 148 WGeorgia 4,907 6,683 -26.6% 806 841 -4.1% 0 0 --Maryland 1,535 2,051 -25.1% 941 983 -4.3% 0 0 --North Carolina 4,986 7,621 -34.6% 1,248 1,264 -1.2% 0 0 --South Carolina 5,080 5,891 -13.8% 718 721 -0.5% 0 0 --Virginia 1,093 1,401 -22.0% 2,789 2,422 15.1% 0 0 --West Virginia W W W 158 130 21.4% W W WEast South Central 15,918 18,959 -16.0% 2,004 1,835 9.2% W W WAlabama 3,514 4,324 -18.7% 339 259 30.7% 0 0 --Kentucky 7,945 8,934 -11.1% 238 251 -5.1% W W WMississippi 1,246 1,706 -27.0% 570 577 -1.1% 0 0 --Tennessee 3,214 3,995 -19.6% 856 748 14.5% 0 0 --

West South Central 24,799 34,018 -27.1% 1,800 1,911 -5.8% W W WArkansas 3,877 5,056 -23.3% 188 190 -1.1% 0 0 --Louisiana 2,488 3,831 -35.1% 419 412 1.7% W W WOklahoma 4,624 5,923 -21.9% 110 111 -0.7% 0 0 --Texas 13,811 19,208 -28.1% 1,083 1,198 -9.6% 0 0 --Mountain 20,144 20,737 -2.9% 410 411 -0.3% W W WArizona 3,544 4,728 -25.1% 147 138 6.6% 0 0 --Colorado 4,363 5,605 -22.2% 126 125 0.4% 0 0 --Idaho 0 0 -- 0 0 -12.4% 0 0 --Montana W W W 20 19 4.1% W W WNevada W 1,114 W 15 14 11.6% 0 0 --New Mexico W W W 39 43 -8.0% 0 0 --Utah 5,279 3,941 33.9% 32 40 -20.9% 0 0 --Wyoming 4,177 3,329 25.5% 30 31 -4.3% 0 0 --Pacific Contiguous W W W 358 517 -30.7% 0 0 --California 0 0 -- 177 169 4.6% 0 0 --Oregon W W W 75 81 -7.2% 0 0 --Washington W W W 106 267 -60.2% 0 0 --Pacific Noncontiguous W W W 2,591 2,689 -3.6% 0 0 --Alaska W W W 322 362 -11.0% 0 0 --Hawaii W W W 2,269 2,327 -2.5% 0 0 --U.S. Total 162,009 195,548 -17.2% 31,839 32,884 -3.2% 845 1,340 -37.0%


Table 6.2 Stocks of Coal, Petroleum Liquids, and Petroleum Coke:Electric Power Sector, by State, 2016 and 2015

Coal(Thousand Tons)

Petroleum Liquids(Thousand Barrels)

Petroleum Coke(Thousand Tons)

Census Division December 2016 December 2015 Percentage Change December 2016 December 2015 December 2016 December 2015

New England 1,638 1,758 -6.8% W W W WMiddle Atlantic 4,526 7,914 -42.8% 0 0 4,526 7,914East North Central 35,636 43,926 -18.9% 22,656 27,729 12,980 16,198West North Central 31,091 31,675 -1.8% W W W WSouth Atlantic 26,769 35,260 -24.1% 24,404 32,248 2,364 3,012East South Central 15,918 18,959 -16.0% 15,918 18,959 0 0West South Central 24,799 34,018 -27.1% 16,279 21,483 8,520 12,535Mountain 20,144 20,737 -2.9% W W W WPacific Contiguous W W W W W W WPacific Noncontiguous W W W W W W WU.S. Total 162,009 195,548 -17.2% 130,885 153,226 31,124 42,322

New England 4,534 4,918 -7.8% 683 689 3,852 4,229Middle Atlantic 5,792 6,054 -4.3% 2,331 2,381 3,461 3,673East North Central 1,167 1,158 0.8% 855 862 312 296West North Central 1,040 1,069 -2.7% 1,014 1,042 26 27South Atlantic 12,144 12,323 -1.5% 9,637 9,839 2,507 2,484East South Central 2,004 1,835 9.2% 1,931 1,765 73 70West South Central 1,800 1,911 -5.8% 1,384 1,411 416 500Mountain 410 411 -0.3% 376 380 34 31Pacific Contiguous 358 517 -30.7% 249 414 109 103Pacific Noncontiguous 2,591 2,689 -3.6% 2,554 2,661 37 28U.S. Total 31,839 32,884 -3.2% 21,013 21,443 10,827 11,441

New England 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0Middle Atlantic 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0East North Central 247 192 28.6% W W W WWest North Central 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0South Atlantic W W W W 148 W WEast South Central W W W W W 0 0West South Central W W W W W 0 0Mountain W W W 0 0 W WPacific Contiguous 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0Pacific Noncontiguous 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0U.S. Total 845 1,340 -37.0% W W W W

Petroleum Liquids (Thousand Barrels)

Petroleum Coke (Thousand Tons)

W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.Notes: See Glossary for definitions. Values are final. See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form-923.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Percentage change is calculated before rounding.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form-923, 'Power Plant Operations Report.'

Table 6.3 Stocks of Coal, Petroleum Liquids, and Petroleum Coke:Electric Power Sector, by Census Divison, 2016 and 2015

Electric Power Sector Electric Utilities Independent Power Producers

Coal (Thousand Tons)

Period Bituminous Coal Subbituminous Coal Lignite Coal Total

2006 67,760 68,408 4,797 140,9642007 63,964 82,692 4,565 151,2212008 65,818 91,214 4,556 161,5892009 91,922 92,448 5,097 189,4672010 81,108 86,915 6,894 174,9172011 82,056 85,151 5,179 172,3872012 86,437 93,833 4,846 185,1162013 73,113 69,720 5,051 147,8842014 72,771 72,552 6,225 151,5482015 82,004 108,614 4,931 195,5482016 67,241 90,376 4,393 162,009

January 63,618 64,709 5,378 133,705February 56,041 58,418 5,445 119,904

March 55,150 57,657 5,453 118,260April 60,602 62,266 6,056 128,925May 63,782 66,827 6,311 136,921June 62,679 64,378 6,423 133,479July 60,134 59,514 6,222 125,870

August 60,128 54,787 6,453 121,369September 63,031 55,432 6,082 124,546

October 69,246 61,368 6,350 136,964November 70,666 66,105 5,824 142,595December 72,771 72,552 6,225 151,548









Notes: See Glossary for definitions.Values are final. See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923.and predecessor forms. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-906, Power Plant Report; U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-920 Combined Heat and Power Plant Report, and predecessor forms. Beginning with 2008 data, the Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report, replaced the following:Form EIA-906, Power Plant Report; Form EIA-920, Combined Heat and Power Plant Report; Form EIA-423, Monthly Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants Report;and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, FERC Form 423, Monthly Report of Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants.

Table 6.4. Stocks of Coal by Coal Rank: Electric Power Sector, 2006 - 2016Electric Power Sector

End of Year Stocks




Chapter 7

Receipts, Cost, and Quality of Fossil Fuels

All Fossil Fuels

Average Cost

Average Cost

Period

Receipts (Thousand

Tons)

Average Sulfur

Percent by Weight

(Dollars per MMBtu)

(Dollars per Ton)

Receipts (Thousand

Barrels)

Average Sulfur

Percent by Weight

(Dollars per MMBtu)

(Dollars per Barrel)

Receipts (Thousand

Mcf)(Dollars per

MMBtu)(Dollars per

MMBtu)2006 1,079,943 0.97 1.69 34.09 100,965 2.31 6.23 37.66 6,675,246 6.94 3.022007 1,054,664 0.96 1.77 35.48 88,347 2.10 7.17 43.50 7,200,316 7.11 3.232008 1,069,709 0.97 2.07 41.14 96,341 2.21 10.87 64.89 7,879,046 9.02 4.112009 981,477 1.01 2.21 43.74 88,951 2.14 7.02 41.64 8,118,550 4.74 3.042010 979,918 1.16 2.27 44.64 75,285 2.14 9.54 56.35 8,673,070 5.09 3.262011 956,538 1.19 2.39 46.65 66,058 2.49 12.48 73.29 9,056,164 4.72 3.292012 841,183 1.25 2.38 46.09 40,364 3.61 12.48 73.30 9,531,389 3.42 2.832013 823,222 1.29 2.34 45.33 43,714 3.54 11.57 68.09 8,503,424 4.33 3.092014 854,560 1.32 2.37 45.96 54,488 3.56 11.60 68.12 8,431,423 5.00 3.312015 782,929 1.29 2.22 42.86 48,804 3.38 6.74 39.51 9,842,581 3.23 2.652016 650,770 1.34 2.11 40.64 37,637 3.69 5.24 30.46 10,271,180 2.87 2.47

* = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure. (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values under 0.5 are shown as *.)NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.

Notes:Beginning in January 2013, the threshold for reporting fuel receipts data was changed from 50 megawatts to 200 megawatts of nameplate capacity for plants primarily fueled by natural gas, petroleum coke, distillate fuel oil, and residual fuel oil. In addition, the requirement to report self-produced and minor fuels, i.e., blast furnace gas, other manufactured gases, kerosene, jet fuel, propane, and waste oils was eliminated. The threshold for coal plants remained at 50 megawatts. The following caveats for each fuel type should be noted:COAL - includes anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, waste coal, and coal-derived synthesis gas. Prior to 2011, synthesis gas was included in the category of Other Gases.PETROLEUM - includes petroleum liquids (distillate fuel oil and residual fuel oil) and petroleum coke which includes petroleum coke-derived synthesis gas. Prior to 2011, petroleum coke-derived synthesis gas was included in Other Gases. Prior to 2013, petroleum liquids included distillate fuel oil, residual fuel oil, kerosene, jet fuel, waste oil, and, beginning in 2011, propane. Prior to 2011, propane was included in the category of Other Gases.NATURAL GAS - includes natural gas only. Prior to 2011, includes Other Gases.

- All values are final.- See Glossary for definitions.- Starting in January 2013, there may have been a shift in the continuity of Chapter 7 tables due to changes in the sample design of Form EIA-923 and the imputation process.- See the EIA-923 section of the Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923 and predecessor forms.- See the Technical Notes for fuel conversion factors.- Totals may not equal the sum of components because of independent rounding.

Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Form EIA-923, "Power Plant Operations Report" and predecessor forms including Form EIA-423, "Monthly Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants Report" and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), FERC Form 423, "Monthly Report of Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants."

Table 7.1. Receipts, Average Cost, and Quality of Fossil Fuels for the Electric Power Industry, 2006 through 2016

Coal Petroleum Natural Gas

Average Cost Average Cost

Period

Receipts (Thousand

Tons)

Average Sulfur Percent by

Weight

Average Ash Percent by

Weight

Receipts (Thousand

Tons)


Weight


Weight

Receipts (Thousand

Tons)


Weight


Weight2006 489,550 1.59 10.5 504,947 0.35 6.1 75,742 0.95 14.42007 467,817 1.62 10.3 505,155 0.34 6.0 71,930 0.90 14.02008 464,362 1.68 10.6 522,228 0.34 5.8 68,945 0.86 13.82009 418,688 1.77 10.5 484,007 0.34 5.8 64,966 0.95 14.02010 403,619 1.90 10.4 491,425 0.33 5.8 71,416 0.90 14.12011 380,184 2.01 10.5 488,366 0.33 5.8 75,675 0.90 14.42012 317,398 2.23 10.6 442,674 0.32 5.8 71,848 0.93 14.62013 312,821 2.33 10.5 429,283 0.32 5.8 71,191 0.92 14.32014 334,082 2.34 10.3 440,013 0.31 5.8 71,534 0.90 14.12015 289,093 2.40 10.4 421,127 0.32 5.8 65,826 0.89 14.12016 245,141 2.43 10.3 333,241 0.31 5.8 64,426 0.91 14.0

Table 7.2. Receipts and Quality of Coal Delivered for the Electric Power Industry, 2006 through 2016

Bituminous Subbituminous Lignite


Notes:Bituminous coal includes anthracite and beginning in 2011, coal-derived synthesis gas. Prior to 2011 coal-derived synthesis gas was included in Other Gases.



Natural Gas

PeriodAverage Btu

per Pound


Weight


WeightAverage Btu

per Gallon


Weight


WeightAverage Btu

per Cubic Foot2006 10,063 0.97 9.0 143,883 2.31 0.2 1,0272007 10,028 0.96 8.8 144,546 2.10 0.1 1,0272008 9,947 0.97 9.0 142,205 2.21 0.3 1,0272009 9,902 1.01 8.9 141,321 2.14 0.2 1,0252010 9,842 1.16 8.8 140,598 2.14 0.2 1,0222011 9,762 1.19 8.8 139,795 2.49 0.4 1,0212012 9,668 1.25 8.8 139,567 3.61 0.5 1,0232013 9,661 1.29 8.7 139,671 3.54 0.5 1,0262014 9,710 1.32 8.6 139,713 3.56 0.5 1,0292015 9,634 1.29 8.6 139,681 3.38 0.5 1,0342016 9,617 1.34 8.7 138,384 3.69 0.5 1,034

Table 7.3. Average Quality of Fossil Fuel Receipts for the Electric Power Industry,2006 through 2016

Coal Petroleum


Notes:Beginning in January 2013, the threshold for reporting fuel receipts data was changed from 50 megawatts to 200 megawatts of nameplate capacity for plants primarily fueled by natural gas, petroleum coke, distillate fuel oil, and residual fuel oil. In addition, the requirement to report self-produced and minor fuels, i.e., blast furnace gas, other manufactured gases, kerosene, jet fuel, propane, and waste oils was eliminated. The threshold for coal plants remained at 50 megawatts. The following caveats for each fuel type should be noted:COAL - includes anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, waste coal, and coal-derived synthesis gas. Prior to 2011, synthesis gas was included in the category of Other Gases.PETROLEUM - includes petroleum liquids (distillate fuel oil and residual fuel oil) and petroleum coke which includes petroleum coke-derived synthesis gas. Prior to 2011, petroleum coke-derived synthesis gas was included in Other Gases. Prior to 2013, petroleum liquids included distillate fuel oil, residual fuel oil, kerosene, jet fuel, waste oil, and, beginning in 2011, propane. Prior to 2011, propane was included in the category of Other Gases.NATURAL GAS - includes natural gas only. Prior to 2011, includes Other Gases.



PeriodReceipts

(Trillion Btu)

Average Cost (Dollars

per MMBtu)Receipts

(Trillion Btu)


per MMBtu)Receipts

(Trillion Btu)


per MMBtu)Receipts

(Trillion Btu)


per MMBtu)Receipts

(Trillion Btu)


per MMBtu)Receipts

(Trillion Btu)


per MMBtu)Receipts

(Trillion Btu)


per MMBtu)2006 11,789 2.03 8,842 1.31 982 1.15 21,735 1.69 610 6.23 6,856 6.94 29,201 3.022007 11,279 2.07 8,826 1.45 925 1.28 21,152 1.77 536 7.17 7,396 7.11 29,085 3.232008 11,119 2.50 9,087 1.62 896 1.41 21,280 2.07 575 10.87 8,089 9.02 29,945 4.112009 10,010 2.75 8,421 1.64 835 1.58 19,438 2.21 528 7.02 8,319 4.74 28,285 3.042010 9,652 2.81 8,545 1.73 925 1.62 19,290 2.27 445 9.54 8,867 5.09 28,602 3.262011 9,040 2.94 8,498 1.91 986 1.62 18,676 2.39 388 12.48 9,251 4.72 28,314 3.292012 7,502 2.89 7,722 1.97 931 1.80 16,266 2.38 237 12.48 9,747 3.42 26,249 2.832013 7,351 2.77 7,511 2.00 927 1.78 15,907 2.34 256 11.57 8,721 4.33 24,884 3.092014 7,883 2.74 7,681 2.06 934 1.77 16,595 2.37 320 11.60 8,679 5.00 25,594 3.312015 6,797 2.58 7,353 1.94 855 1.92 15,086 2.22 286 6.74 10,174 3.23 25,546 2.652016 5,770 2.40 5,818 1.89 840 1.74 12,516 2.11 219 5.24 10,619 2.87 23,354 2.47


Notes:Beginning in January 2013, the threshold for reporting fuel receipts data was changed from 50 megawatts to 200 megawatts of nameplate capacity for plants primarily fueled by natural gas, petroleum coke, distillate fuel oil, and residual fuel oil. In addition, the requirement to report self-produced and minor fuels, i.e., blast furnace gas, other manufactured gases, kerosene, jet fuel, propane, and waste oils was eliminated. The threshold for coal plants remained at 50 megawatts. The following caveats for each fuel type should be noted:COAL - All coal ranks subtotal includes anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, waste coal, and coal-derived synthesis gas. Prior to 2011, synthesis gas was included in the category of Other Gases.Bituminous coal includes anthracite coal and beginning in 2011, coal-derived synthesis gas.PETROLEUM - includes petroleum liquids (distillate fuel oil and residual fuel oil) and petroleum coke which includes petroleum coke-derived synthesis gas. Prior to 2011, petroleum coke-derived synthesis gas was included in Other Gases. Prior to 2013, petroleum liquids included distillate fuel oil, residual fuel oil, kerosene, jet fuel, waste oil, and, beginning in 2011, propane. Prior to 2011, propane was included in the category of Other Gases.NATURAL GAS - includes natural gas only. Prior to 2011, includes Other Gases.



Table 7.4. Weighted Average Cost of Fossil Fuels for the Electric Power Industry, 2006 through 2016Coal Petroleum Natural Gas Total Fossil

Bituminous Subbituminous Lignite All Coal Ranks

Period

(BillionBtu)

(ThousandTons)

(Dollarsper

MMBtu)

(Dollarsper

Ton)


WeightPercentage ofConsumption

(BillionBtu)

(ThousandBarrels)

(Dollarsper

MMBtu)

(Dollarsper

Barrel)



2006 16,197,852 797,361 1.69 34.26 0.92 105.8 269,033 42,415 8.33 52.80 0.82 79.22007 15,561,395 767,377 1.78 36.06 0.92 100.3 216,349 34,026 9.24 58.73 0.77 59.82008 15,347,396 764,399 2.06 41.32 0.93 100.5 240,937 38,891 15.83 98.09 0.60 99.72009 14,402,019 719,253 2.22 44.47 0.99 103.4 202,598 32,959 10.44 64.18 0.51 103.52010 14,226,995 713,094 2.27 45.33 1.14 98.8 189,790 31,099 13.94 85.07 0.48 101.02011 13,871,559 699,353 2.40 47.67 1.16 101.5 144,255 23,859 20.30 122.72 0.53 114.52012 11,939,543 609,445 2.43 47.51 1.18 99.0 86,030 14,252 22.11 133.44 0.41 81.32013 11,595,328 592,772 2.38 46.51 1.23 92.9 78,101 12,814 21.09 128.57 0.43 76.22014 12,064,810 614,728 2.39 46.95 1.21 98.3 98,357 16,161 19.90 121.14 0.44 82.02015 11,088,631 571,707 2.25 43.71 1.17 105.8 90,041 14,747 11.32 69.13 0.46 79.22016 9,256,878 476,207 2.16 42.01 1.21 95.4 73,294 11,985 9.16 56.02 0.45 74.0

January 939,850 48,843 2.30 44.18 1.13 79.8 12,001 2,011 21.72 129.64 0.32 44.6February 870,977 44,490 2.31 45.27 1.23 80.6 12,180 2,005 21.72 131.94 0.49 106.4

March 991,708 50,353 2.37 46.61 1.23 97.5 8,992 1,474 21.53 131.41 0.39 76.6April 948,645 47,838 2.41 47.72 1.23 116.0 6,691 1,099 21.74 132.35 0.36 85.6May 1,003,354 50,694 2.42 47.83 1.27 107.4 5,313 885 21.88 131.42 0.34 68.2

June 998,236 50,508 2.40 47.48 1.25 90.8 6,271 1,037 21.65 130.91 0.34 87.9July 1,059,989 53,961 2.41 47.22 1.19 89.5 5,979 985 21.28 129.22 0.47 75.2

August 1,096,270 55,759 2.40 47.18 1.22 92.5 6,800 1,108 20.61 126.44 0.50 84.5September 1,037,230 52,716 2.41 47.40 1.21 103.8 6,921 1,137 19.90 121.13 0.48 87.7

October 1,047,018 53,419 2.34 45.74 1.20 118.6 6,939 1,148 19.33 117.03 0.48 94.2November 1,010,559 51,705 2.33 45.51 1.20 110.9 7,512 1,237 17.71 107.56 0.50 100.6December 1,060,973 54,441 2.60 50.75 1.20 108.8 12,760 2,035 13.22 82.91 0.46 160.4

January 1,022,724 52,840 2.31 44.72 1.17 103.9 8,679 1,427 11.79 71.76 0.57 69.0February 853,788 44,181 2.26 43.70 1.17 92.2 8,590 1,404 11.71 71.63 0.47 39.1

March 915,194 47,024 2.26 44.08 1.17 111.2 10,166 1,669 12.11 73.85 0.52 134.1April 872,141 44,828 2.26 43.98 1.20 124.1 6,581 1,083 13.26 80.57 0.39 87.9May 918,188 46,827 2.29 44.97 1.21 109.2 7,705 1,259 12.50 76.54 0.46 100.6

June 897,838 45,934 2.28 44.49 1.23 90.6 7,498 1,234 13.66 82.97 0.46 89.4July 959,033 49,930 2.24 42.94 1.11 88.7 6,138 1,004 12.47 76.21 0.40 67.8

August 1,026,500 52,727 2.26 44.04 1.17 97.5 5,716 944 11.75 71.16 0.42 67.5September 993,558 51,091 2.26 44.03 1.16 109.2 7,097 1,157 9.75 59.76 0.38 94.1

October 941,342 48,715 2.19 42.30 1.13 124.6 5,909 970 9.43 57.50 0.44 79.8November 862,786 44,830 2.20 42.41 1.14 126.2 8,558 1,386 8.80 54.38 0.57 102.8December 825,539 42,781 2.21 42.64 1.16 112.7 7,402 1,209 8.52 52.14 0.37 102.7

January 750,914 39,064 2.17 41.71 1.18 85.5 6,190 1,022 7.88 47.74 0.44 58.8February 722,024 37,129 2.16 41.95 1.23 98.2 5,814 955 6.92 42.16 0.41 64.1

March 685,422 34,609 2.19 43.49 1.34 110.9 5,223 851 6.69 41.07 0.40 77.5April 612,742 30,953 2.19 43.39 1.31 107.4 6,897 1,126 8.35 51.19 0.37 106.4May 655,166 33,408 2.17 42.60 1.25 98.5 6,742 1,114 9.12 55.16 0.40 91.7

June 775,536 39,900 2.15 41.79 1.24 85.9 5,511 908 10.51 63.80 0.44 70.9July 849,005 43,981 2.17 41.99 1.15 81.1 7,117 1,142 11.54 71.91 0.52 66.7

August 925,332 47,610 2.17 42.19 1.19 88.3 6,737 1,090 9.15 56.57 0.51 66.2September 851,137 43,822 2.18 42.34 1.18 97.6 5,514 896 9.00 55.39 0.49 79.2

October 842,651 43,693 2.12 40.99 1.16 110.5 5,205 851 9.80 59.94 0.52 73.4November 805,502 41,615 2.13 41.25 1.20 117.8 6,780 1,106 9.80 60.07 0.48 88.2December 781,447 40,423 2.13 41.17 1.21 85.4 5,565 925 10.71 64.43 0.44 65.2

Table 7.5. Receipts, Average Cost, and Quality of Fossil Fuels: Electric Utilities, 2006 - 2016Coal Petroleum Liquids

Receipts Average Cost Receipts Average Cost

Annual Totals

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016

Displayed values of zero may represent small values that round to zero.NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.

Notes:Beginning in January 2013, the threshold for reporting fuel receipts data was changed from 50 megawatts to 200 megawatts of nameplate capacity for plants primarily fueled by natural gas, petroleum coke, distillate fuel oil, and residual fuel oil. In addition, the requirement to report self-produced and minor fuels, i.e., blast furnace gas, other manufactured gases, kerosene, jet fuel, propane, and waste oils was eliminated. The threshold for coal plants remained at 50 megawatts. The following caveats for each fuel type should be noted:COAL - includes anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, waste coal, and coal-derived synthesis gas. Prior to 2011, synthesis gas was included in the category of Other Gases.PETROLEUM LIQUIDS - includes distillate fuel oil and residual fuel oil. Prior to 2013, petroleum liquids included distillate fuel oil, residual fuel oil, kerosene, jet fuel, waste oil, and, beginning in 2011, propane. Prior to 2011, propane was included in the category of Other Gases.

- Values are final.- See Glossary for definitions.- Starting in January 2013, there may have been a shift in the continuity of Chapter 7 tables due to changes in the sample design of Form EIA-923 and the imputation process.- See the EIA-923 section of the Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923 and predecessor forms.- See the Technical Notes for fuel conversion factors.- Totals may not equal the sum of components because of independent rounding.


All Fossil FuelsAverage Cost

Period

(BillionBtu)

(ThousandTons)

(Dollarsper

MMbtu)

(Dollarsper

Ton)



(BillionBtu)

(ThousandMcf)

(Dollarsper

MMBtu)

(Dollarsper

Mcf)Percentage ofConsumption

(Dollars per MMBtu)

2006 99,471 3,516 1.49 42.21 5.11 97.2 2,222,289 2,163,113 7.36 7.56 87.3 2.452007 84,812 2,964 1.73 49.57 5.09 105.6 2,378,104 2,315,637 7.47 7.67 84.6 2.612008 80,987 2,843 2.13 60.51 5.36 123.8 2,856,354 2,784,642 9.15 9.39 102.0 3.332009 109,126 3,833 1.68 47.84 5.02 138.8 3,033,133 2,962,640 5.50 5.63 101.8 2.872010 103,152 3,628 2.38 67.65 5.03 109.1 3,395,962 3,327,919 5.43 5.54 101.1 2.992011 99,208 3,445 3.08 88.73 5.17 99.9 3,571,348 3,507,613 5.00 5.09 101.8 3.082012 72,782 2,521 2.30 66.40 5.46 119.8 4,083,579 4,003,457 3.74 3.81 97.6 2.862013 99,088 3,463 2.11 60.30 5.34 101.6 3,939,408 3,851,241 4.49 4.59 97.0 2.992014 123,793 4,349 1.89 53.77 5.56 126.3 3,876,549 3,772,596 5.17 5.31 96.7 3.162015 115,929 4,069 1.77 50.44 5.23 130.1 4,717,748 4,565,040 3.52 3.64 96.0 2.672016 99,706 3,538 1.52 42.85 5.38 103.1 5,075,337 4,907,538 3.15 3.26 97.0 2.54

January 8,753 309 1.79 50.66 5.22 88.7 322,118 314,783 6.23 6.37 96.8 3.45February 8,883 312 2.01 57.15 5.47 113.1 261,721 255,665 7.00 7.16 96.1 3.56

March 11,235 396 1.94 54.97 5.85 119.1 269,374 263,288 5.93 6.06 96.8 3.24April 11,184 394 2.07 58.69 5.98 186.0 270,455 264,009 5.34 5.47 97.6 3.14May 10,813 383 2.13 60.11 5.57 121.8 324,319 316,054 5.26 5.40 97.7 3.18

June 9,321 325 1.97 56.35 5.85 95.9 346,749 337,837 5.17 5.31 96.9 3.19July 9,697 339 1.79 51.25 5.70 113.6 390,076 379,146 4.84 4.98 96.4 3.12

August 10,451 365 1.85 52.89 5.51 122.5 424,307 412,297 4.47 4.60 96.6 3.05September 9,844 345 1.81 51.54 5.40 122.6 353,112 342,647 4.63 4.77 96.2 3.05

October 9,240 326 1.65 46.75 5.25 182.8 323,101 313,490 4.55 4.69 96.8 2.93November 10,079 354 1.70 48.51 5.43 154.6 288,185 279,556 4.75 4.90 96.6 2.94December 14,294 499 1.90 54.38 5.40 149.0 303,034 293,825 4.61 4.76 96.6 3.13


March 7,949 283 1.95 54.67 5.16 144.7 343,696 333,075 3.78 3.90 95.6 2.74April 8,845 313 1.95 55.11 4.92 146.8 331,639 321,268 3.48 3.60 97.3 2.65May 10,125 357 1.98 56.26 5.21 136.5 364,935 353,283 3.50 3.61 97.6 2.69

June 7,485 262 1.73 49.60 5.62 111.4 444,769 429,988 3.47 3.59 96.1 2.72July 11,256 395 1.86 52.91 5.04 118.3 509,115 491,495 3.46 3.59 96.2 2.69




March 8,402 294 1.21 34.47 5.28 103.8 383,424 371,055 2.53 2.61 97.4 2.33April 8,436 300 1.14 31.95 5.58 92.1 367,155 355,539 2.72 2.80 97.6 2.42May 7,842 281 1.22 34.16 5.35 94.9 412,465 399,342 2.68 2.77 97.4 2.40

June 6,325 220 1.33 38.34 4.59 71.4 501,782 485,899 2.88 2.97 96.9 2.46July 9,587 340 1.43 40.50 5.10 104.6 571,042 552,828 3.20 3.31 96.5 2.62



Table 7.6. Receipts, Average Cost, and Quality of Fossil Fuels: Electric Utilities, 2006 - 2016 (continued)

Petroleum Coke Natural GasReceipts Average Cost Receipts Average Cost

Annual Totals

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016


Notes:Beginning in January 2013, the threshold for reporting fuel receipts data was changed from 50 megawatts to 200 megawatts of nameplate capacity for plants primarily fueled by natural gas, petroleum coke, distillate fuel oil, and residual fuel oil. In addition, the requirement to report self-produced and minor fuels, i.e., blast furnace gas, other manufactured gases, kerosene, jet fuel, propane, and waste oils was eliminated. The threshold for coal plants remained at 50 megawatts. The following caveats for each fuel type should be noted:PETROLEUM COKE - includes petroleum coke-derived synthesis gas. Prior to 2011, petroleum coke-derived synthesis gas was included in Other Gases.NATURAL GAS - includes natural gas only. Prior to 2011, includes Other Gases.



Period

(BillionBtu)

(ThousandTons)

(Dollarsper

MMBtu)

(Dollarsper

Ton)



(BillionBtu)

(ThousandBarrels)

(Dollarsper

MMBtu)

(Dollarsper

Barrel)



2006 5,204,402 266,856 1.69 33.04 1.09 97.7 117,524 19,236 9.65 58.98 0.45 104.92007 5,275,454 273,216 1.71 33.11 1.06 97.5 125,025 20,486 10.49 64.01 0.45 85.02008 5,395,142 281,258 2.03 38.98 1.04 100.4 82,124 13,657 16.30 98.03 0.41 94.42009 4,563,080 240,687 2.11 39.94 1.06 101.1 68,030 11,408 10.02 59.76 0.37 102.02010 4,555,898 243,585 2.20 41.15 1.21 96.0 49,598 8,420 14.80 87.19 0.35 89.92011 4,292,284 233,295 2.28 41.95 1.25 95.9 41,599 7,096 20.30 119.01 0.50 106.92012 4,036,436 218,341 2.21 40.92 1.42 104.9 23,922 4,073 22.34 131.28 0.44 79.82013 4,032,431 217,572 2.20 40.95 1.48 99.1 43,432 7,205 19.71 118.88 0.45 110.12014 4,243,949 226,600 2.25 42.20 1.61 100.1 71,774 11,980 19.90 119.36 0.45 101.02015 3,731,508 198,982 2.10 39.39 1.66 100.5 55,248 9,189 11.69 70.36 0.46 86.52016 3,047,358 164,648 1.93 35.69 1.73 91.8 25,975 4,410 9.93 58.56 0.48 75.1

January 356,260 19,360 2.25 41.46 1.56 86.8 14,823 2,481 22.05 132.09 0.46 43.7February 324,520 17,309 2.31 43.39 1.62 83.0 13,652 2,247 21.53 131.09 0.39 189.3

March 383,238 19,906 2.32 44.67 1.66 97.8 6,096 1,023 22.59 134.69 0.52 66.2April 368,214 19,193 2.29 44.00 1.60 114.9 2,150 365 21.88 129.00 0.48 127.7May 358,005 18,880 2.30 43.62 1.65 113.3 3,198 529 20.19 121.99 0.52 145.8

June 346,608 18,528 2.29 42.89 1.64 100.1 2,867 477 21.11 126.96 0.51 141.6July 346,695 18,879 2.24 41.19 1.53 90.0 2,327 391 21.59 128.64 0.50 96.7

August 366,331 19,740 2.22 41.23 1.63 96.0 2,265 382 W W 0.49 79.5September 342,392 18,355 2.21 41.35 1.70 101.3 3,161 526 19.20 115.97 0.50 156.6

October 345,463 18,416 2.18 40.98 1.57 115.9 5,762 961 17.58 105.43 0.44 279.8November 338,083 18,186 2.19 40.72 1.58 101.8 10,107 1,695 15.62 93.26 0.38 374.5December 368,141 19,847 2.20 40.90 1.54 112.9 5,366 904 15.41 91.46 0.53 201.5

January 370,545 19,679 2.19 41.18 1.57 96.2 4,385 732 15.01 89.69 0.49 59.4February 302,474 16,111 2.22 41.77 1.63 84.3 11,250 1,857 13.25 80.43 0.51 37.0

March 298,086 15,549 2.21 42.43 1.63 97.3 3,976 670 13.58 80.81 0.49 119.6April 290,324 15,310 2.11 40.15 1.67 124.1 2,315 394 12.90 76.13 0.46 130.6May 289,053 15,209 2.13 40.54 1.77 107.3 3,836 648 13.09 77.69 0.41 141.4

June 282,635 15,143 2.14 40.04 1.77 83.3 2,120 356 13.32 79.32 0.48 95.0July 319,704 17,307 2.09 38.62 1.66 85.8 2,277 386 12.82 75.72 0.47 69.7

August 345,979 18,463 2.11 39.54 1.69 94.3 3,485 581 12.58 75.51 0.48 134.5September 345,305 18,605 2.05 38.03 1.69 103.9 6,857 1,134 9.47 57.12 0.47 242.0

October 323,263 17,340 1.99 37.04 1.62 120.0 6,936 1,131 8.70 53.42 0.41 304.8November 286,023 15,432 1.97 36.47 1.57 115.6 5,410 891 9.13 55.56 0.45 217.6December 278,119 14,836 1.96 36.85 1.64 121.7 2,401 409 9.61 56.22 0.45 92.1

January 264,906 14,431 1.94 35.56 1.72 87.7 2,670 459 7.86 45.79 0.42 64.8February 241,497 12,970 1.92 35.76 1.91 101.0 1,867 313 6.94 41.57 0.47 42.4

March 192,217 10,216 2.04 38.36 1.89 117.0 1,484 256 W W 0.47 66.8April 178,203 9,323 1.99 38.00 1.97 90.2 1,473 252 W W 0.50 74.9May 200,347 10,560 2.08 39.52 2.05 94.7 2,331 396 11.84 69.75 0.48 98.3

June 228,760 12,535 1.87 34.19 1.72 74.5 1,842 312 10.09 59.54 0.47 82.9July 288,156 15,689 1.89 34.68 1.67 78.4 1,828 310 12.96 76.40 0.45 58.9

August 309,421 16,607 1.89 35.21 1.71 83.3 2,262 383 10.26 60.58 0.48 69.4September 289,363 15,859 1.91 34.96 1.65 90.6 2,478 420 10.16 59.98 0.49 92.3

October 280,681 15,236 1.88 34.66 1.62 101.0 2,885 492 10.39 61.12 0.49 111.5November 276,435 15,051 1.91 35.16 1.53 117.1 2,652 446 10.79 64.16 0.47 115.5December 297,372 16,171 1.91 35.08 1.60 91.6 2,202 370 W W 0.50 65.7

Table 7.7 Receipts, Average Cost, and Quality of Fossil Fuels: Independent Power Producers, 2006 - 2016Coal Petroleum Liquids


Annual Totals

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016






Period

(BillionBtu)

(ThousandTons)

(Dollarsper

MMbtu)

(Dollarsper

Ton)



(BillionBtu)

(ThousandMcf)

(Dollarsper

MMBtu)

(Dollarsper


(Dollars per MMBtu)

2006 85,924 3,031 1.07 30.34 5.13 87.1 3,742,865 3,647,102 6.66 6.84 97.4 3.822007 56,580 1,994 1.02 28.95 4.88 69.3 4,097,825 3,990,546 6.92 7.11 97.2 4.062008 79,122 2,788 1.47 41.85 4.63 98.8 4,061,830 3,956,155 8.93 9.17 100.5 5.072009 49,619 1,732 1.31 37.63 3.87 93.6 4,087,573 3,987,721 4.30 4.41 100.7 3.182010 30,079 1,050 1.74 49.80 3.84 72.3 4,212,611 4,119,103 4.94 5.05 100.6 3.572011 33,643 1,175 2.54 72.85 4.55 84.6 4,252,040 4,158,617 4.62 4.72 100.8 3.522012 23,024 801 0.82 23.98 5.49 92.1 4,810,553 4,696,637 3.17 3.25 93.8 2.742013 16,150 575 W W 5.39 65.6 4,025,263 3,917,898 4.25 4.36 92.8 W2014 13,781 488 2.48 70.31 5.33 70.9 4,054,540 3,934,672 4.90 5.05 92.7 W2015 14,550 524 2.45 68.22 5.26 67.3 4,683,291 4,530,195 2.94 3.04 93.2 W2016 13,573 492 2.50 68.88 5.44 69.9 4,791,729 4,634,518 2.54 2.63 94.0 W

January 922 33 W W 5.35 52.4 320,157 311,751 8.58 8.81 92.3 WFebruary 1,039 38 0.00 0.00 5.27 60.8 267,558 260,190 8.33 8.57 91.3 5.10

March 1,127 41 W W 5.47 62.5 271,937 264,409 6.38 6.56 91.6 WApril 1,047 37 W W 5.53 57.9 264,781 257,569 4.83 4.96 92.5 WMay 1,419 50 W W 5.35 88.8 305,484 296,701 4.51 4.65 91.8 W

June 1,349 47 W W 5.24 102.9 352,539 342,158 4.45 4.58 91.9 WJuly 1,124 39 W W 5.55 67.8 432,673 419,753 3.98 4.10 93.3 W

August 1,401 49 W W 5.39 83.2 455,652 441,523 3.71 3.83 93.7 WSeptember 946 33 W W 5.29 47.3 400,187 387,887 3.72 3.84 93.6 W

October 821 29 W W 5.26 91.2 363,367 352,206 3.58 3.69 92.8 WNovember 1,066 36 W W 5.29 87.9 298,147 289,008 4.27 4.41 92.9 WDecember 1,520 53 W W 5.10 76.9 322,057 311,517 4.04 4.18 93.1 W

January 1,427 52 W W 5.10 77.7 341,822 330,761 4.08 4.22 91.0 WFebruary 562 20 W W 4.53 30.3 301,145 291,394 5.27 5.45 92.2 W

March 956 34 W W 4.81 48.8 347,024 336,090 3.37 3.49 93.3 WApril 1,501 54 W W 4.95 79.8 324,962 313,969 2.65 2.75 94.0 WMay 1,348 48 W W 5.17 69.5 359,864 347,963 2.75 2.85 93.5 W

June 1,237 44 W W 5.22 69.1 425,118 410,985 2.68 2.78 93.7 WJuly 1,119 40 W W 5.30 58.9 516,995 500,696 2.71 2.79 93.6 W

August 1,289 45 W W 5.62 67.7 511,789 495,450 2.71 2.80 93.7 WSeptember 432 16 W W 5.44 22.4 445,913 431,110 2.69 2.79 93.4 W

October 1,295 47 W W 5.38 71.8 394,437 381,566 2.55 2.64 93.1 WNovember 1,643 59 W W 5.35 82.8 351,912 340,122 2.31 2.40 93.1 WDecember 1,742 65 W W 5.70 179.6 362,309 350,090 2.21 2.29 93.5 W

January 1,305 49 W W 5.70 182.6 366,954 353,940 2.80 2.91 93.1 WFebruary 1,314 47 W W 5.44 97.1 322,866 312,018 2.43 2.52 93.5 W

March 1,337 48 W W 5.37 65.3 353,542 341,974 1.89 1.95 94.0 WApril 1,203 44 W W 5.30 88.5 345,599 334,192 2.07 2.14 94.3 WMay 506 18 W W 5.28 30.6 384,972 373,040 2.04 2.11 94.6 W

June 348 12 W W 5.32 20.5 457,044 442,942 2.41 2.49 94.4 WJuly 223 8 W W 5.67 12.1 552,956 535,139 2.66 2.75 94.4 W

August 1,510 55 W W 5.24 77.3 569,120 549,584 2.62 2.71 94.3 WSeptember 1,483 53 W W 5.43 90.7 448,820 433,556 2.61 2.70 94.1 W

October 1,549 56 W W 5.59 78.5 362,466 350,675 2.60 2.69 94.0 WNovember 1,294 47 W W 5.43 83.4 313,867 304,227 2.59 2.67 93.5 WDecember 1,501 55 W W 5.50 84.2 313,521 303,233 3.83 3.95 93.6 W

Table 7.8. Receipts, Average Cost, and Quality of Fossil Fuels: Independent Power Producers, 2006 - 2016 (continued)


Annual Totals

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016





Period

(BillionBtu)

(ThousandTons)

(Dollarsper

MMBtu)

(Dollarsper

Ton)



(BillionBtu)

(ThousandBarrels)

(Dollarsper

MMBtu)

(Dollarsper

Barrel)



2006 12,207 518 2.63 61.95 2.51 27.5 798 137 13.50 78.70 0.17 15.52007 12,419 531 2.67 62.46 2.58 27.6 249 43 14.04 81.93 0.17 6.22008 43,997 2,009 2.65 58.12 1.73 99.4 3,800 633 17.84 107.10 0.37 102.02009 41,182 1,876 2.90 63.68 1.67 104.3 3,517 583 10.82 65.26 0.45 122.12010 37,778 1,747 2.82 61.06 1.77 101.6 2,395 400 15.24 91.25 0.38 106.32011 35,892 1,686 2.92 62.24 1.78 101.1 1,959 325 19.67 118.66 0.55 108.02012 4,427 192 3.41 78.71 2.75 13.2 247 43 W W 0.00 11.02013 3,507 151 W W 3.05 11.2 0 0 -- -- -- 0.02014 4,096 182 W W 2.50 17.1 0 0 -- -- -- 0.02015 2,439 109 W W 2.55 13.6 0 0 -- -- -- 0.02016 1,288 57 W W 3.03 8.3 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0

January 400 18 W W 3.06 13.3 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0February 407 18 W W 2.91 13.7 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0

March 526 24 2.98 66.22 2.39 20.1 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0April 640 30 2.70 58.40 1.24 36.2 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0May 475 21 W W 2.54 29.1 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0

June 116 5 W W 2.88 6.3 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0July 261 11 W W 2.52 13.2 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0

August 159 7 W W 2.96 9.4 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0September 306 13 W W 2.56 21.1 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0

October 313 14 W W 2.72 23.9 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0November 229 10 W W 3.00 12.3 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0December 264 12 W W 2.96 13.0 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0

January 309 14 W W 2.65 14.4 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0February 479 23 2.14 44.32 1.71 23.9 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0

March 177 8 W W 2.93 9.3 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0April 298 13 W W 2.72 23.8 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0May 102 5 W W 2.90 9.0 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0

June 213 9 W W 2.30 15.1 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0July 124 5 W W 2.93 8.3 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0



January 139 6 W W 2.87 8.1 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0February 124 5 W W 2.84 7.2 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0

March 163 7 W W 3.03 9.7 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0April 9 0 W W 2.98 0.9 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0May 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0

June 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0July 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0



Table 7.9. Receipts, Average Cost, and Quality of Fossil Fuels: Commercial Sector, 2006 - 2016Coal Petroleum Liquids


Annual Totals

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016






Period

(BillionBtu)

(ThousandTons)

(Dollarsper

MMbtu)

(Dollarsper

Ton)



(BillionBtu)

(ThousandMcf)

(Dollarsper

MMBtu)

(Dollarsper


(Dollars per MMBtu)

2006 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 21,369 20,819 8.33 8.55 30.7 6.422007 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 23,502 22,955 7.99 8.18 32.8 6.202008 370 14 2.14 58.36 5.53 135.3 71,670 69,877 9.01 9.24 105.5 6.942009 252 9 1.65 46.54 5.11 102.8 81,134 79,308 5.18 5.30 105.0 4.582010 410 15 2.19 60.59 5.67 122.5 92,055 90,130 5.39 5.51 105.1 4.832011 268 9 W W 5.46 147.4 95,287 93,306 5.20 5.31 107.2 W2012 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 18,315 18,008 5.88 5.98 16.2 W2013 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 5,497 5,450 W W 4.6 W2014 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 5,849 5,795 W W 4.9 W2015 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 6,499 6,371 W W 5.5 W2016 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 8,005 7,766 W W 6.1 W

January 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 423 418 W W 3.1 WFebruary 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 314 310 W W 3.6 W

March 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 359 355 W W 4.2 WApril 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 439 435 W W 5.4 WMay 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 491 486 W W 5.4 W

June 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 440 437 W W 4.6 WJuly 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 476 472 W W 4.4 W

August 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 625 619 W W 5.4 WSeptember 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 555 551 W W 5.4 W

October 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 580 575 W W 5.9 WNovember 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 476 472 W W 5.1 WDecember 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 672 666 W W 6.7 W

January 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 552 545 W W 5.7 WFebruary 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 378 372 W W 4.4 W


June 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 522 513 W W 5.2 WJuly 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 540 528 W W 4.6 W



January 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 1,241 1,203 W W 11.3 WFebruary 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 488 477 W W 4.9 W


June 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 599 585 W W 5.3 WJuly 0 0 -- -- -- 0.0 691 667 W W 5.0 W



Table 7.10. Receipts, Average Cost, and Quality of Fossil Fuels: Commerical Sector, 2006 - 2016 (continued)


Annual Totals

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016





Period

(BillionBtu)

(ThousandTons)

(Dollarsper

MMBtu)

(Dollarsper

Ton)



(BillionBtu)

(ThousandBarrels)

(Dollarsper

MMBtu)

(Dollarsper

Barrel)



2006 320,640 15,208 2.03 42.76 1.47 60.2 19,514 3,214 7.57 45.95 1.30 21.22007 303,091 13,540 2.20 49.16 1.36 60.1 33,637 5,514 8.53 52.06 1.33 38.82008 493,724 22,044 2.72 60.96 1.28 100.7 48,822 7,958 12.50 76.69 1.01 109.02009 431,686 19,661 2.81 61.68 1.22 99.5 55,899 9,232 9.83 59.52 0.83 112.82010 468,991 21,492 2.75 60.08 1.26 87.2 33,276 5,554 13.21 79.15 0.93 125.62011 476,108 22,204 2.93 62.86 1.33 99.5 28,939 4,878 17.67 104.83 1.08 144.82012 285,172 13,206 3.02 65.24 1.33 65.8 6,739 1,095 W W 1.52 40.82013 275,543 12,727 W W 1.32 64.4 2,431 394 18.20 112.29 1.43 15.82014 281,867 13,050 W W 1.33 68.4 2,290 373 17.91 109.99 1.43 15.62015 263,630 12,132 W W 1.35 71.4 2,359 385 13.45 82.47 1.42 16.92016 210,749 9,859 W W 1.30 67.0 2,541 412 10.51 64.79 1.27 18.3

January 23,384 1,093 W W 1.29 61.0 385 62 18.67 115.30 1.30 15.0February 21,991 1,020 W W 1.33 62.5 332 53 20.18 125.46 1.04 19.1

March 25,143 1,161 2.92 63.25 1.41 67.2 135 22 20.74 127.74 1.16 9.3April 22,469 1,042 3.09 66.66 1.31 70.8 142 23 17.86 110.18 1.60 14.8May 22,090 1,028 W W 1.27 66.3 144 23 17.67 109.00 1.70 13.6

June 21,987 1,014 W W 1.40 65.9 197 32 18.15 111.64 1.79 19.5July 24,237 1,122 W W 1.29 70.6 149 24 16.89 103.81 1.54 16.2

August 25,258 1,165 W W 1.35 73.2 117 19 W W 1.59 14.2September 23,305 1,073 W W 1.28 71.5 140 23 17.75 108.43 1.86 14.5

October 23,967 1,110 W W 1.35 74.9 150 25 16.21 98.83 1.56 14.8November 23,701 1,098 W W 1.37 70.7 169 28 17.46 105.26 1.42 15.1December 24,334 1,125 W W 1.30 68.4 230 38 14.15 85.81 1.33 22.4

January 24,148 1,100 W W 1.36 68.2 210 34 13.50 83.50 1.82 14.2February 19,118 882 2.77 60.15 1.42 59.5 275 44 15.47 96.51 1.58 12.2

March 24,240 1,110 W W 1.30 73.7 212 34 14.93 93.02 1.65 17.1April 21,069 969 W W 1.42 72.5 257 43 13.30 79.04 0.98 22.1May 21,441 991 W W 1.28 71.9 95 16 15.20 90.88 1.05 8.5

June 21,188 975 W W 1.36 70.6 240 39 13.12 79.91 1.30 22.0July 23,947 1,110 W W 1.34 73.7 122 20 13.55 83.51 1.58 12.5

August 22,948 1,059 W W 1.28 74.6 161 26 13.21 81.06 1.52 18.7September 22,556 1,038 W W 1.22 74.6 151 25 13.56 82.72 1.38 16.9

October 20,964 967 W W 1.40 74.6 221 36 12.74 77.23 1.26 21.5November 21,602 987 W W 1.51 74.5 180 29 11.49 71.78 1.40 19.1December 20,408 944 W W 1.36 69.9 234 38 11.75 72.24 1.52 24.5

January 19,357 897 W W 1.36 64.2 237 38 11.34 71.47 1.49 18.7February 17,418 814 W W 1.42 63.5 342 55 8.70 53.76 1.16 19.8

March 19,181 888 W W 1.29 69.7 205 33 W W 1.18 18.5April 16,048 739 W W 1.43 68.7 222 36 W W 1.36 20.8May 16,376 761 2.67 57.42 1.39 64.6 158 26 11.79 72.81 1.49 11.7

June 18,607 865 2.66 57.25 1.25 69.6 259 42 10.38 64.15 1.45 21.3July 18,586 875 2.64 56.18 1.23 66.2 85 14 11.10 68.65 1.14 7.1

August 19,629 929 W W 1.16 71.9 119 19 11.84 73.14 1.11 12.4September 16,052 753 W W 1.20 65.1 162 27 11.67 71.25 1.12 16.5

October 18,491 879 W W 1.25 78.1 297 48 10.34 63.78 1.20 25.7November 14,936 701 W W 1.27 64.1 283 47 10.57 63.80 1.30 30.7December 16,067 759 W W 1.33 59.3 172 28 W W 1.12 18.0

Table 7.11. Receipts, Average Cost, and Quality of Fossil Fuels: Industrial Sector, 2006 - 2016Coal Petroleum Liquids


Annual Totals

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016






Period

(BillionBtu)

(ThousandTons)

(Dollarsper

MMbtu)

(Dollarsper

Ton)



(BillionBtu)

(ThousandMcf)

(Dollarsper

MMBtu)

(Dollarsper


(Dollars per MMBtu)

2006 17,875 646 1.63 45.05 5.43 42.7 869,157 844,211 7.02 7.22 75.7 5.642007 19,700 698 1.96 55.42 5.52 43.6 896,803 871,178 6.97 7.18 82.9 5.782008 39,246 1,396 3.34 93.84 4.92 117.9 1,099,613 1,068,372 8.95 9.22 111.9 7.102009 38,924 1,381 1.80 50.82 4.51 114.2 1,117,489 1,088,880 4.27 4.38 110.0 4.022010 35,866 1,269 2.46 69.38 4.90 100.5 1,166,768 1,135,917 4.64 4.77 110.4 4.242011 37,981 1,351 W W 5.03 108.3 1,331,977 1,296,628 4.28 4.40 122.0 W2012 23,861 858 2.62 72.96 5.86 42.2 834,245 813,288 2.97 3.05 70.8 W2013 17,236 623 W W 5.82 30.5 750,946 728,835 W W 62.3 W2014 9,736 358 W W 5.83 23.2 742,347 718,360 W W 62.7 W2015 8,189 304 W W 5.50 24.1 765,964 740,975 W W 60.6 W2016 3,664 135 W W 5.84 11.2 744,034 721,358 W W 59.6 W

January 398 15 W W 5.87 11.7 66,078 64,072 W W 60.7 WFebruary 339 13 W W 5.95 11.2 59,291 57,453 W W 64.6 W

March 834 31 W W 5.76 24.3 65,433 63,434 W W 67.2 WApril 755 28 W W 5.88 19.7 58,439 56,714 W W 63.4 WMay 408 15 W W 5.78 11.7 60,012 58,094 W W 63.1 W

June 990 36 W W 5.66 25.6 60,327 58,411 W W 64.0 WJuly 794 29 W W 5.79 20.2 64,393 62,325 W W 62.9 W

August 912 34 W W 5.80 25.1 64,667 62,493 W W 62.0 WSeptember 997 36 W W 5.92 27.6 59,277 57,273 W W 60.5 W

October 950 34 W W 5.92 33.0 58,228 56,273 W W 59.5 WNovember 1,071 40 W W 5.83 33.3 61,753 59,657 W W 63.3 WDecember 1,286 47 W W 5.86 36.1 64,449 62,162 W W 62.3 W

January 1,065 39 W W 5.45 30.6 63,737 61,619 W W 59.6 WFebruary 675 25 W W 5.72 22.1 60,233 58,313 W W 63.2 W




October 218 9 W W 4.62 9.6 57,688 55,868 W W 54.6 WNovember 393 15 W W 5.27 13.3 65,289 63,274 W W 61.3 WDecember 804 30 W W 5.46 32.7 69,647 67,528 W W 61.3 W

January 400 15 W W 5.94 15.3 63,059 61,034 W W 59.0 WFebruary 122 4 W W 6.10 4.3 56,120 54,342 W W 57.2 W




October 207 8 W W 5.66 7.9 62,185 60,320 W W 60.7 WNovember 200 8 W W 5.47 7.0 64,265 62,438 W W 63.4 WDecember 427 16 W W 5.99 15.4 67,201 65,176 W W 62.7 W

Table 7.12. Receipts, Average Cost, and Quality of Fossil Fuels: Industrial Sector, 2006 - 2016 (continued)


Annual Totals

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016







Change Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015New England 1,173 2,081 -44.0% 177 657 979 1,395 0 0 17 30Connecticut 85 251 -66.0% 0 0 85 251 0 0 0 0Maine 87 104 -16.0% 0 0 70 74 0 0 17 30Massachusetts 824 1,070 -23.0% 0 0 824 1,070 0 0 0 0New Hampshire 177 657 -73.0% 177 657 0 0 0 0 0 0Rhode Island 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Vermont 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Middle Atlantic 24,329 31,548 -23.0% 0 0 23,738 30,693 0 0 591 856New Jersey 649 854 -24.0% 0 0 649 854 0 0 0 0New York 637 1,006 -37.0% 0 0 361 698 0 0 277 309Pennsylvania 23,042 29,689 -22.0% 0 0 22,728 29,142 0 0 314 547East North Central 137,391 174,849 -21.0% 82,037 100,647 52,728 71,207 0 27 2,625 2,968Illinois 39,036 55,587 -30.0% 6,947 8,656 30,046 44,727 0 0 2,043 2,204Indiana 28,736 34,888 -18.0% 27,038 32,030 1,699 2,858 0 0 0 0Michigan 21,809 29,684 -27.0% 21,548 29,367 247 260 0 27 13 30Ohio 28,881 31,671 -8.8% 7,993 8,063 20,736 23,362 0 0 152 246Wisconsin 18,929 23,020 -18.0% 18,511 22,531 0 0 0 0 418 488West North Central 117,202 139,057 -16.0% 114,210 135,625 0 0 57 81 2,935 3,350Iowa 18,041 22,411 -19.0% 15,932 20,212 0 0 0 0 2,110 2,199Kansas 14,425 17,888 -19.0% 14,425 17,888 0 0 0 0 0 0Minnesota 12,471 17,220 -28.0% 12,404 16,848 0 0 0 14 67 358Missouri 34,893 41,233 -15.0% 34,836 41,166 0 0 57 67 0 0Nebraska 13,652 15,326 -11.0% 12,894 14,532 0 0 0 0 758 794North Dakota 22,386 23,877 -6.2% 22,386 23,877 0 0 0 0 0 0South Dakota 1,333 1,101 21.0% 1,333 1,101 0 0 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 95,606 111,710 -14.0% 82,063 96,660 12,343 13,080 0 0 1,200 1,969Delaware 243 152 60.0% 0 0 243 152 0 0 0 0District of Columbia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Florida 15,033 19,159 -22.0% 14,744 18,339 290 589 0 0 0 230Georgia 17,397 20,219 -14.0% 17,246 20,005 0 0 0 0 151 214Maryland 5,583 6,438 -13.0% 0 0 5,354 6,163 0 0 228 276North Carolina 12,236 16,129 -24.0% 11,802 15,519 74 237 0 0 359 373South Carolina 7,971 11,163 -29.0% 7,883 11,009 0 0 0 0 88 155Virginia 7,861 7,791 0.9% 6,894 6,594 663 855 0 0 304 343West Virginia 29,281 30,657 -4.5% 23,494 25,194 5,719 5,084 0 0 69 379East South Central 67,605 76,694 -12.0% 63,383 72,115 3,053 3,133 0 0 1,170 1,447Alabama 16,261 20,259 -20.0% 16,261 20,259 0 0 0 0 0 0Kentucky 37,275 40,770 -8.6% 37,275 40,770 0 0 0 0 0 0Mississippi 4,442 5,125 -13.0% 1,389 1,993 3,053 3,133 0 0 0 0Tennessee 9,627 10,541 -8.7% 8,458 9,094 0 0 0 0 1,170 1,447West South Central 110,732 135,422 -18.0% 52,760 70,465 57,516 64,344 0 0 457 613Arkansas 12,797 14,779 -13.0% 10,593 12,220 2,142 2,475 0 0 62 84Louisiana 6,912 10,896 -37.0% 5,113 6,480 1,799 4,416 0 0 0 0Oklahoma 11,073 18,725 -41.0% 9,583 16,884 1,095 1,312 0 0 395 529Texas 79,950 91,021 -12.0% 27,471 34,881 52,479 56,140 0 0 0 0Mountain 90,812 105,381 -14.0% 80,388 93,895 10,193 11,259 0 0 231 227Arizona 15,236 21,535 -29.0% 15,236 21,535 0 0 0 0 0 0Colorado 15,889 18,272 -13.0% 15,889 18,272 0 0 0 0 0 0Idaho 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Montana 9,032 9,997 -9.7% 256 221 8,776 9,777 0 0 0 0Nevada 956 1,367 -30.0% 459 856 497 510 0 0 0 0New Mexico 10,909 12,403 -12.0% 10,909 12,403 0 0 0 0 0 0Utah 13,632 15,203 -10.0% 13,004 14,536 397 440 0 0 231 227Wyoming 25,158 26,604 -5.4% 24,635 26,072 523 532 0 0 0 0Pacific Contiguous 4,880 5,421 -10.0% 994 1,476 3,252 3,273 0 0 634 671California 634 671 -5.6% 0 0 0 0 0 0 634 671Oregon 994 1,476 -33.0% 994 1,476 0 0 0 0 0 0Washington 3,252 3,273 -0.6% 0 0 3,252 3,273 0 0 0 0Pacific Noncontiguous 1,041 765 36.0% 195 166 846 599 0 0 0 0Alaska 195 166 17.0% 195 166 0 0 0 0 0 0Hawaii 846 599 41.0% 0 0 846 599 0 0 0 0U.S. Total 650,770 782,929 -17.0% 476,207 571,707 164,648 198,982 57 109 9,859 12,132


Notes:See Glossary for definitions. Values are final. See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Percentage change is calculated before rounding.Coal includes anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, waste coal, and coal-derived synthesis gas.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-923, "Power Plant Operations Report."

Table 7.13. Receipts of Coal Delivered for Electricity Generation by State, 2016 and 2015(Thousand Tons)


All Sectors Electric Utilities Independent Power Producers Commercial Sector Industrial Sector



Change Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015New England 590 2,937 -80.0% 76 63 509 2,868 0 0 5 6Connecticut 37 761 -95.0% 0 0 37 761 0 0 0 0Maine 29 873 -97.0% 0 0 24 867 0 0 5 6Massachusetts 498 1,107 -55.0% 66 6 432 1,101 0 0 0 0New Hampshire 11 81 -87.0% 11 58 0 23 0 0 0 0Rhode Island 15 115 -87.0% 0 0 15 115 0 0 0 0Vermont 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Middle Atlantic 1,133 4,179 -73.0% 307 1,544 712 2,616 0 0 114 19New Jersey 18 119 -84.0% 0 0 18 119 0 0 0 0New York 612 3,054 -80.0% 307 1,544 284 1,494 0 0 22 16Pennsylvania 502 1,006 -50.0% 0 0 410 1,003 0 0 92 3East North Central 1,050 1,081 -2.9% 547 690 472 349 0 0 31 42Illinois 119 101 17.0% 5 12 114 89 0 0 0 0Indiana 184 268 -31.0% 184 268 0 0 0 0 0 0Michigan 180 177 1.6% 171 167 0 0 0 0 9 11Ohio 517 458 13.0% 142 172 354 256 0 0 21 30Wisconsin 51 77 -34.0% 47 71 4 4 0 0 0 2West North Central 402 437 -7.9% 398 437 4 0 0 0 0 0Iowa 106 78 36.0% 106 78 0 0 0 0 0 0Kansas 41 89 -54.0% 41 89 0 0 0 0 0 0Minnesota 42 46 -8.4% 38 46 4 0 0 0 0 0Missouri 144 145 -0.4% 144 145 0 0 0 0 0 0Nebraska 4 3 39.0% 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0North Dakota 61 46 33.0% 61 46 0 0 0 0 0 0South Dakota 4 30 -88.0% 4 30 0 0 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 3,717 5,045 -26.0% 2,804 3,535 659 1,197 0 0 254 313Delaware 79 199 -60.0% 0 0 79 199 0 0 0 0District of Columbia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Florida 916 652 40.0% 909 631 7 4 0 0 0 17Georgia 264 275 -4.3% 169 142 32 76 0 0 63 57Maryland 266 457 -42.0% 0 0 266 457 0 0 0 0North Carolina 354 628 -44.0% 249 547 68 41 0 0 38 40South Carolina 277 458 -39.0% 150 302 0 7 0 0 127 149Virginia 1,323 2,159 -39.0% 1,104 1,715 193 396 0 0 27 49West Virginia 238 215 11.0% 223 199 14 16 0 0 0 0East South Central 459 493 -6.9% 439 482 11 7 0 0 9 4Alabama 67 86 -23.0% 55 79 11 7 0 0 0 0Kentucky 188 196 -4.0% 188 196 0 0 0 0 0 0Mississippi 26 47 -44.0% 26 47 0 0 0 0 0 0Tennessee 178 165 8.3% 169 161 0 0 0 0 9 4West South Central 287 342 -16.0% 215 237 72 106 0 0 0 0Arkansas 74 98 -24.0% 57 71 18 27 0 0 0 0Louisiana 54 94 -43.0% 52 70 2 25 0 0 0 0Oklahoma 29 4 674.0% 29 4 0 0 0 0 0 0Texas 129 146 -12.0% 77 92 52 54 0 0 0 0Mountain 355 360 -1.3% 321 337 34 23 0 0 0 0Arizona 108 104 3.4% 108 104 0 0 0 0 0 0Colorado 14 6 128.0% 14 6 0 0 0 0 0 0Idaho 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Montana 24 15 65.0% 0 0 24 15 0 0 0 0Nevada 22 30 -29.0% 16 24 6 6 0 0 0 0New Mexico 84 103 -18.0% 84 103 0 0 0 0 0 0Utah 30 30 1.1% 26 28 4 2 0 0 0 0Wyoming 73 71 2.8% 73 71 0 0 0 0 0 0Pacific Contiguous 20 23 -14.0% 4 9 15 14 0 0 0 0California 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Oregon 3 8 -56.0% 3 8 0 0 0 0 0 0Washington 16 15 8.2% 1 1 15 14 0 0 0 0Pacific Noncontiguous 8,793 9,423 -6.7% 6,872 7,413 1,921 2,010 0 0 0 0Alaska 9 17 -48.0% 9 17 0 0 0 0 0 0Hawaii 8,784 9,406 -6.6% 6,863 7,396 1,921 2,010 0 0 0 0U.S. Total 16,807 24,320 -31.0% 11,985 14,747 4,410 9,189 0 0 412 385


Notes:See Glossary for definitions. Values are final. See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Percentage change is calculated before rounding.Petroleum Liquids includes distillate and residual fuel oils.See the Technical Notes for fuel conversion factors.


Table 7.14. Receipts of Petroleum Liquids Delivered for Electricity Generation by State, 2016 and 2015(Thousand Barrels)





Change Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015New England 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Connecticut 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Maine 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Massachusetts 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0New Hampshire 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Rhode Island 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Vermont 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Middle Atlantic 0 107 -100.0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107New Jersey 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0New York 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Pennsylvania 0 107 -100.0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107East North Central 1,014 1,309 -23.0% 504 711 492 524 0 0 18 75Illinois 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Indiana 162 393 -59.0% 162 393 0 0 0 0 0 0Michigan 295 295 -0.1% 295 282 0 13 0 0 0 0Ohio 492 511 -3.6% 0 0 492 511 0 0 0 0Wisconsin 66 111 -41.0% 47 36 0 0 0 0 18 75West North Central 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Iowa 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Kansas 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Minnesota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Missouri 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nebraska 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0North Dakota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Dakota 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 1,441 1,125 28.0% 1,324 1,003 0 0 0 0 117 122Delaware 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0District of Columbia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Florida 1,324 1,003 32.0% 1,324 1,003 0 0 0 0 0 0Georgia 117 122 -3.8% 0 0 0 0 0 0 117 122Maryland 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0North Carolina 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0South Carolina 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Virginia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0West Virginia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0East South Central 92 623 -85.0% 92 623 0 0 0 0 0 0Alabama 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Kentucky 92 623 -85.0% 92 623 0 0 0 0 0 0Mississippi 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Tennessee 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0West South Central 1,619 1,732 -6.5% 1,619 1,732 0 0 0 0 0 0Arkansas 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Louisiana 1,619 1,732 -6.5% 1,619 1,732 0 0 0 0 0 0Oklahoma 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Texas 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Mountain 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Arizona 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Colorado 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Idaho 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Montana 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0New Mexico 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Utah 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Wyoming 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Pacific Contiguous 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0California 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Oregon 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Washington 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Pacific Noncontiguous 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Alaska 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Hawaii 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0U.S. Total 4,166 4,897 -15.0% 3,538 4,069 492 524 0 0 135 304


Notes:See Glossary for definitions. Values are final. See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Percentage change is calculated before rounding.Petroleum Coke includes petroleum coke-derived synthesis gas.See the Technical Notes for fuel conversion factors.


Table 7.15. Receipts of Petroleum Coke Delivered for Electricity Generation by State, 2016 and 2015(Thousand Tons)





Change Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015New England 372,811 370,575 0.6% 1,973 2,208 370,838 368,367 0 0 0 0Connecticut 118,539 116,115 2.1% 0 0 118,539 116,115 0 0 0 0Maine 22,591 18,262 24.0% 0 0 22,591 18,262 0 0 0 0Massachusetts 150,999 145,641 3.7% 1,497 1,900 149,502 143,741 0 0 0 0New Hampshire 33,883 42,713 -21.0% 476 308 33,407 42,405 0 0 0 0Rhode Island 46,798 47,843 -2.2% 0 0 46,798 47,843 0 0 0 0Vermont 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Middle Atlantic 1,212,167 1,103,350 9.9% 101,020 100,143 1,108,355 1,001,191 0 0 2,792 2,016New Jersey 309,871 266,209 16.0% 0 0 309,871 266,209 0 0 0 0New York 422,842 421,822 0.2% 101,020 100,143 320,922 320,884 0 0 900 794Pennsylvania 479,454 415,319 15.0% 0 0 477,561 414,097 0 0 1,892 1,222East North Central 845,653 650,392 30.0% 373,096 289,805 454,803 348,022 6,357 5,235 11,398 7,331Illinois 135,248 72,846 86.0% 12,793 4,906 122,418 67,883 0 0 36 57Indiana 148,401 113,996 30.0% 121,845 90,386 26,556 23,610 0 0 0 0Michigan 237,431 160,213 48.0% 83,424 49,690 141,907 101,036 6,357 5,235 5,744 4,252Ohio 209,824 204,922 2.4% 55,369 55,607 152,722 148,304 0 0 1,733 1,012Wisconsin 114,750 98,416 17.0% 99,664 89,216 11,201 7,189 0 0 3,885 2,010West North Central 179,892 133,003 35.0% 151,235 113,623 25,263 17,690 1,409 1,136 1,985 555Iowa 31,395 24,510 28.0% 30,523 24,490 0 0 0 0 872 19Kansas 17,007 11,865 43.0% 17,007 11,865 0 0 0 0 0 0Minnesota 64,230 51,801 24.0% 49,834 43,836 13,294 7,372 10 74 1,092 519Missouri 45,802 35,353 30.0% 32,434 23,974 11,970 10,318 1,399 1,062 0 0Nebraska 4,333 3,510 23.0% 4,312 3,493 0 0 0 0 21 16North Dakota 11,320 520 NM 11,320 520 0 0 0 0 0 0South Dakota 5,804 5,444 6.6% 5,804 5,444 0 0 0 0 0 0South Atlantic 2,396,562 2,253,356 6.4% 1,942,448 1,847,641 413,536 363,728 0 0 40,577 41,987Delaware 63,408 54,963 15.0% 0 0 49,502 41,150 0 0 13,906 13,812District of Columbia 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Florida 1,153,072 1,124,717 2.5% 1,072,377 1,072,494 80,695 51,313 0 0 0 910Georgia 390,148 363,615 7.3% 297,542 258,451 82,871 92,429 0 0 9,735 12,736Maryland 47,562 37,007 29.0% 0 0 45,379 36,516 0 0 2,182 492North Carolina 292,769 273,890 6.9% 253,834 238,411 38,745 29,779 0 0 189 5,700South Carolina 130,416 131,628 -0.9% 105,944 118,356 22,310 12,522 0 0 2,162 750Virginia 304,679 254,277 20.0% 211,213 158,515 85,355 88,175 0 0 8,111 7,587West Virginia 14,508 13,259 9.4% 1,537 1,414 8,678 11,845 0 0 4,293 0East South Central 939,721 843,264 11.0% 621,230 520,943 306,493 312,000 0 0 11,998 10,321Alabama 394,076 376,645 4.6% 115,349 94,387 278,728 282,258 0 0 0 0Kentucky 67,374 54,355 24.0% 61,863 48,420 5,511 5,935 0 0 0 0Mississippi 378,393 332,183 14.0% 356,139 308,376 22,254 23,806 0 0 0 0Tennessee 99,878 80,081 25.0% 87,879 69,760 0 0 0 0 11,998 10,321West South Central 2,855,252 2,915,238 -2.1% 863,058 836,372 1,369,805 1,439,913 0 0 622,389 638,953Arkansas 133,676 109,604 22.0% 50,915 31,168 80,503 74,489 0 0 2,258 3,948Louisiana 536,078 540,484 -0.8% 271,761 299,974 50,056 36,611 0 0 214,261 203,898Oklahoma 276,545 254,326 8.7% 193,111 168,137 82,633 85,496 0 0 801 693Texas 1,908,954 2,010,824 -5.1% 347,272 337,093 1,156,613 1,243,317 0 0 405,068 430,414Mountain 688,171 670,939 2.6% 532,547 507,474 154,856 162,953 0 0 768 512Arizona 254,500 247,291 2.9% 148,841 138,854 105,659 108,437 0 0 0 0Colorado 90,645 87,626 3.4% 76,165 70,667 14,481 16,960 0 0 0 0Idaho 20,974 24,559 -15.0% 12,110 14,164 8,865 10,395 0 0 0 0Montana 3,386 4,978 -32.0% 3,367 4,957 18 21 0 0 0 0Nevada 191,152 188,354 1.5% 191,152 188,354 0 0 0 0 0 0New Mexico 73,286 65,736 11.0% 48,589 39,673 24,697 26,063 0 0 0 0Utah 54,033 51,263 5.4% 52,142 49,682 1,123 1,070 0 0 768 512Wyoming 194 1,131 -83.0% 182 1,124 12 8 0 0 0 0Pacific Contiguous 767,973 886,660 -13.0% 307,952 331,027 430,569 516,331 0 0 29,451 39,302California 593,164 720,997 -18.0% 212,636 234,515 351,077 447,181 0 0 29,451 39,302Oregon 106,814 85,639 25.0% 52,607 46,071 54,207 39,567 0 0 0 0Washington 67,994 80,024 -15.0% 42,708 50,441 25,285 29,583 0 0 0 0Pacific Noncontiguous 12,979 15,803 -18.0% 12,979 15,803 0 0 0 0 0 0Alaska 12,979 15,803 -18.0% 12,979 15,803 0 0 0 0 0 0Hawaii 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0U.S. Total 10,271,180 9,842,581 4.4% 4,907,538 4,565,040 4,634,518 4,530,195 7,766 6,371 721,358 740,975


Notes:See Glossary for definitions. Values are final. See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Percentage change is calculated before rounding.


Table 7.16. Receipts of Natural Gas Delivered for Electricity Generation by State, 2016 and 2015(Million Cubic Feet)





Change Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015New England W 3.47 W 4.07 3.87 W 3.25Connecticut W W W -- -- W WMaine W W W -- -- W WMassachusetts W W W -- -- W WNew Hampshire 4.07 3.87 5.2% 4.07 3.87 -- --Rhode Island -- -- -- -- -- -- --Vermont -- -- -- -- -- -- --Middle Atlantic 1.96 2.34 -16.0% -- -- 1.96 2.34New Jersey W 3.82 W -- -- W 3.82New York W 2.83 W -- -- W 2.83Pennsylvania 1.90 2.28 -17.0% -- -- 1.90 2.28East North Central 2.09 2.18 -4.1% 2.18 2.29 1.94 2.04Illinois W 1.92 W 1.97 2.06 W 1.89Indiana W W W 2.25 2.32 W WMichigan W W W 2.25 2.39 W WOhio 2.06 W W 1.89 2.12 2.12 WWisconsin 2.21 2.27 -2.6% 2.21 2.27 -- --West North Central 1.72 1.72 0.0% 1.72 1.72 -- --Iowa 1.59 1.62 -1.9% 1.59 1.62 -- --Kansas 1.70 1.70 0.0% 1.70 1.70 -- --Minnesota 2.06 1.90 8.4% 2.06 1.90 -- --Missouri 1.87 1.90 -1.6% 1.87 1.90 -- --Nebraska 1.35 1.34 0.7% 1.35 1.34 -- --North Dakota 1.55 1.56 -0.6% 1.55 1.56 -- --South Dakota 2.25 2.23 0.9% 2.25 2.23 -- --South Atlantic 2.74 2.93 -6.5% 2.78 2.97 2.53 2.64Delaware W W W -- -- W WDistrict of Columbia -- -- -- -- -- -- --Florida W W W 3.01 3.08 W WGeorgia 2.79 2.93 -4.8% 2.79 2.93 -- --Maryland 2.85 2.87 -0.7% -- -- 2.85 2.87North Carolina W 3.47 W 3.10 3.47 W 3.55South Carolina 3.19 3.55 -10.0% 3.19 3.55 -- --Virginia W 2.95 W 2.88 2.87 W 3.49West Virginia 2.25 2.31 -2.6% 2.29 2.37 2.03 1.96East South Central W W W 2.19 2.32 W WAlabama 2.32 2.44 -4.9% 2.32 2.44 -- --Kentucky 2.11 2.22 -5.0% 2.11 2.22 -- --Mississippi W W W 2.69 3.06 W WTennessee 2.23 2.39 -6.7% 2.23 2.39 -- --West South Central 1.92 2.07 -7.2% 2.15 2.20 1.68 1.90Arkansas W W W 2.17 2.26 W WLouisiana W W W 2.92 3.18 W WOklahoma W W W 1.91 1.97 W WTexas 1.80 1.97 -8.6% 2.09 2.13 1.64 1.87Mountain W W W 1.88 1.92 W WArizona 2.13 2.07 2.9% 2.13 2.07 -- --Colorado 1.85 1.83 1.1% 1.85 1.83 -- --Idaho -- -- -- -- -- -- --Montana W W W 1.66 1.72 W WNevada W W W 2.02 2.47 W WNew Mexico 1.90 2.34 -19.0% 1.90 2.34 -- --Utah 1.94 1.94 0.0% 1.94 1.94 -- --Wyoming W W W 1.68 1.63 W WPacific Contiguous W W W 2.25 2.38 W WCalifornia -- -- -- -- -- -- --Oregon 2.25 2.38 -5.5% 2.25 2.38 -- --Washington W W W -- -- W WPacific Noncontiguous W W W 3.08 3.27 W WAlaska 3.08 3.27 -5.8% 3.08 3.27 -- --Hawaii W W W -- -- W WU.S. Total 2.10 2.21 -5.0% 2.16 2.25 1.93 2.10


Notes:See Glossary for definitions. Values are final.See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Percentage change is calculated before rounding.Coal includes anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, waste coal, and coal-derived synthesis gas.


Table 7.17. Average Cost of Coal Delivered for Electricity Generation by State, 2016 and 2015(Dollars per MMBtu)




Change Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015New England 8.95 W W 9.76 11.50 8.83 WConnecticut 10.94 W W -- -- 10.94 WMaine W W W -- -- W WMassachusetts W 11.84 W 9.64 22.00 W 11.79New Hampshire 10.52 W W 10.52 10.54 -- WRhode Island W W W -- -- W WVermont -- -- -- -- -- -- --Middle Atlantic 10.11 11.27 -10.0% 8.04 8.78 11.04 13.04New Jersey 9.74 13.93 -30.0% -- -- 9.74 13.93New York 9.88 10.77 -8.3% 8.04 8.78 11.88 12.94Pennsylvania 10.47 13.13 -20.0% -- -- 10.47 13.13East North Central W 13.52 W 10.86 13.57 W 13.41Illinois 10.87 W W 11.05 14.05 10.87 WIndiana 10.60 13.78 -23.0% 10.60 13.78 -- --Michigan 10.50 12.86 -18.0% 10.50 12.86 -- --Ohio W 13.44 W 11.42 13.54 W 13.37Wisconsin W W W 11.48 14.44 W WWest North Central W 12.40 W 10.66 12.40 W --Iowa 10.95 12.24 -11.0% 10.95 12.24 -- --Kansas 10.43 12.07 -14.0% 10.43 12.07 -- --Minnesota W 13.13 W 11.34 13.13 W --Missouri 10.92 12.88 -15.0% 10.92 12.88 -- --Nebraska 11.28 18.25 -38.0% 11.28 18.25 -- --North Dakota 9.41 12.65 -26.0% 9.41 12.65 -- --South Dakota 8.54 9.48 -9.9% 8.54 9.48 -- --South Atlantic 9.97 12.45 -20.0% 9.87 12.16 10.46 13.49Delaware W W W -- -- W WDistrict of Columbia -- -- -- -- -- -- --Florida W W W 11.47 14.24 W WGeorgia 9.39 15.88 -41.0% 9.68 16.66 7.86 14.11Maryland 9.65 10.79 -11.0% -- -- 9.65 10.79North Carolina 10.03 W W 10.58 13.22 8.03 WSouth Carolina 11.17 14.83 -25.0% 11.17 14.83 -- --Virginia W 11.30 W 7.99 10.19 W 16.49West Virginia W W W 11.48 13.89 W WEast South Central W W W 10.44 12.57 W WAlabama W W W 10.12 12.66 W WKentucky 10.62 13.21 -20.0% 10.62 13.21 -- --Mississippi 9.56 10.43 -8.3% 9.56 10.43 -- --Tennessee 10.47 12.40 -16.0% 10.47 12.40 -- --West South Central 10.69 13.12 -19.0% 10.55 13.00 11.10 13.39Arkansas W W W 10.38 13.26 W WLouisiana W W W 9.70 12.53 W WOklahoma 12.16 13.81 -12.0% 12.16 13.81 -- --Texas W W W 10.66 13.12 W WMountain 11.45 14.68 -22.0% 11.37 14.70 12.16 14.33Arizona 11.31 13.67 -17.0% 11.31 13.67 -- --Colorado 10.25 14.74 -30.0% 10.25 14.74 -- --Idaho -- -- -- -- -- -- --Montana W W W -- -- W WNevada W W W 11.79 16.50 W WNew Mexico 11.32 15.53 -27.0% 11.32 15.53 -- --Utah W W W 11.75 14.72 W WWyoming 11.49 14.38 -20.0% 11.49 14.38 -- --Pacific Contiguous W W W 11.43 11.19 W WCalifornia -- -- -- -- -- -- --Oregon 11.19 11.19 0.0% 11.19 11.19 -- --Washington W W W 12.29 11.29 W WPacific Noncontiguous W W W 8.50 10.94 W WAlaska 14.43 17.12 -16.0% 14.43 17.12 -- --Hawaii W W W 8.50 10.93 W WU.S. Total 9.36 11.45 -18.0% 9.16 11.32 9.93 11.69


Notes:See Glossary for definitions. Values are final.See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Percentage change is calculated before rounding.Petroleum Liquids includes distillate and residual fuel oils.See the Technical Notes for fuel conversion factors.


Table 7.18. Average Cost of Petroleum Liquids Delivered for Electricity Generation by State, 2016 and 2015(Dollars per MMBtu)




Change Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015New England -- -- -- -- -- -- --Connecticut -- -- -- -- -- -- --Maine -- -- -- -- -- -- --Massachusetts -- -- -- -- -- -- --New Hampshire -- -- -- -- -- -- --Rhode Island -- -- -- -- -- -- --Vermont -- -- -- -- -- -- --Middle Atlantic W -- W -- -- W --New Jersey -- -- -- -- -- -- --New York -- -- -- -- -- -- --Pennsylvania W -- W -- -- W --East North Central W W W 1.23 1.29 W WIllinois -- -- -- -- -- -- --Indiana 0.96 0.95 1.1% 0.96 0.95 -- --Michigan 1.30 W W 1.30 1.76 -- WOhio W W W -- -- W WWisconsin 1.72 1.68 2.4% 1.72 1.68 -- --West North Central -- -- -- -- -- -- --Iowa -- -- -- -- -- -- --Kansas -- -- -- -- -- -- --Minnesota -- -- -- -- -- -- --Missouri -- -- -- -- -- -- --Nebraska -- -- -- -- -- -- --North Dakota -- -- -- -- -- -- --South Dakota -- -- -- -- -- -- --South Atlantic 1.55 2.12 -27.0% 1.55 2.12 -- --Delaware -- -- -- -- -- -- --District of Columbia -- -- -- -- -- -- --Florida 1.55 2.12 -27.0% 1.55 2.12 -- --Georgia -- -- -- -- -- -- --Maryland -- -- -- -- -- -- --North Carolina -- -- -- -- -- -- --South Carolina -- -- -- -- -- -- --Virginia -- -- -- -- -- -- --West Virginia -- -- -- -- -- -- --East South Central 1.55 1.68 -7.7% 1.55 1.68 -- --Alabama -- -- -- -- -- -- --Kentucky 1.55 1.68 -7.7% 1.55 1.68 -- --Mississippi -- -- -- -- -- -- --Tennessee -- -- -- -- -- -- --West South Central 1.58 1.80 -12.0% 1.58 1.80 -- --Arkansas -- -- -- -- -- -- --Louisiana 1.58 1.80 -12.0% 1.58 1.80 -- --Oklahoma -- -- -- -- -- -- --Texas -- -- -- -- -- -- --Mountain -- -- -- -- -- -- --Arizona -- -- -- -- -- -- --Colorado -- -- -- -- -- -- --Idaho -- -- -- -- -- -- --Montana -- -- -- -- -- -- --Nevada -- -- -- -- -- -- --New Mexico -- -- -- -- -- -- --Utah -- -- -- -- -- -- --Wyoming -- -- -- -- -- -- --Pacific Contiguous -- -- -- -- -- -- --California -- -- -- -- -- -- --Oregon -- -- -- -- -- -- --Washington -- -- -- -- -- -- --Pacific Noncontiguous -- -- -- -- -- -- --Alaska -- -- -- -- -- -- --Hawaii -- -- -- -- -- -- --U.S. Total 1.64 1.85 -11.0% 1.52 1.77 2.50 2.45


Notes:See Glossary for definitions. Values are final.See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Percentage change is calculated before rounding.Petroleum Coke includes petroleum coke-derived synthesis gas.See the Technical Notes for fuel conversion factors.


Table 7.19. Average Cost of Petroleum Coke Delivered for Electricity Generation by State, 2016 and 2015(Dollars per MMBtu)



Year 2016 Year 2015 Percentage Change Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015New England 3.32 4.29 -23.0% 3.64 3.92 3.32 4.30Connecticut 3.58 4.60 -22.0% -- -- 3.58 4.60Maine W W W -- -- W WMassachusetts 3.20 4.21 -24.0% 3.51 3.76 3.19 4.22New Hampshire W W W 4.07 4.92 W WRhode Island W 3.62 W -- -- W 3.62Vermont -- -- -- -- -- -- --Middle Atlantic 2.22 2.92 -24.0% 2.74 3.70 2.17 2.82New Jersey 2.13 2.87 -26.0% -- -- 2.13 2.87New York 2.68 3.41 -21.0% 2.74 3.70 2.66 3.31Pennsylvania 1.87 2.42 -23.0% -- -- 1.87 2.42East North Central 2.64 2.82 -6.4% 2.78 2.94 2.53 2.72Illinois 2.82 W W 3.04 3.71 2.79 WIndiana W W W 2.92 2.93 W WMichigan 2.71 3.12 -13.0% 2.88 3.10 2.62 3.13Ohio 2.23 2.28 -2.2% 2.25 2.38 2.22 2.25Wisconsin W W W 2.77 3.17 W WWest North Central 2.91 W W 2.90 3.44 2.95 WIowa 2.66 3.06 -13.0% 2.66 3.06 -- --Kansas 3.36 3.78 -11.0% 3.36 3.78 -- --Minnesota W W W 3.05 3.62 W WMissouri W W W 2.85 3.27 W WNebraska 3.10 3.71 -16.0% 3.10 3.71 -- --North Dakota 2.58 8.40 -69.0% 2.58 8.40 -- --South Dakota 2.46 3.13 -21.0% 2.46 3.13 -- --South Atlantic 3.45 3.98 -13.0% 3.56 4.11 2.63 2.86Delaware -- -- -- -- -- -- --District of Columbia -- -- -- -- -- -- --Florida 3.78 4.31 -12.0% 3.80 4.34 2.87 2.82Georgia 2.99 3.17 -5.7% 3.05 3.21 2.75 3.03Maryland 2.85 3.88 -27.0% -- -- 2.85 3.88North Carolina W W W 3.68 4.64 W WSouth Carolina W W W 3.28 3.37 W WVirginia W 3.36 W 3.07 3.80 W 2.14West Virginia W W W 2.45 2.78 W WEast South Central 2.82 2.92 -3.4% 2.83 2.92 2.80 2.94Alabama W W W 2.95 3.01 W WKentucky W W W 3.19 3.52 W WMississippi W W W 2.79 2.85 W WTennessee 2.59 2.72 -4.8% 2.59 2.72 -- --West South Central 2.63 2.82 -6.7% 2.74 2.93 2.54 2.74Arkansas W W W 3.08 3.28 W WLouisiana 2.68 W W 2.72 2.91 2.45 WOklahoma W W W 2.75 2.97 W WTexas 2.60 2.79 -6.8% 2.70 2.91 2.56 2.75Mountain 2.97 W W 2.98 3.23 2.82 WArizona W 3.30 W 3.17 3.41 W 2.96Colorado W 3.52 W 3.12 3.39 W 4.32Idaho 2.92 2.89 1.0% 2.92 2.89 -- --Montana W W W 1.77 2.26 W WNevada 2.90 3.20 -9.4% 2.90 3.20 -- --New Mexico 2.92 3.07 -4.9% 2.92 3.07 -- --Utah W W W 2.65 2.92 W WWyoming W W W 9.06 4.72 W WPacific Contiguous 2.96 3.20 -7.5% 3.28 3.47 2.63 2.96California 3.07 3.29 -6.7% 3.53 3.64 2.68 3.03Oregon W W W 2.35 2.75 W WWashington W W W 3.41 3.48 W WPacific Noncontiguous 6.61 5.37 23.0% 6.61 5.37 -- --Alaska 6.61 5.37 23.0% 6.61 5.37 -- --Hawaii -- -- -- -- -- -- --U.S. Total 2.89 3.27 -12.0% 3.15 3.52 2.54 2.94


Notes:See Glossary for definitions. Values are final.See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Percentage change is calculated before rounding.


Table 7.20. Average Cost of Natural Gas Delivered for Electricity Generation by State, 2016 and 2015(Dollars per MMBtu)



Receipts (Thousand Tons)


Weight


WeightReceipts

(Thousand Tons)


Weight


WeightReceipts

(Thousand Tons)


Weight


WeightNew England 1,088 1.01 8.3 85 0.09 2.0 0 -- --Connecticut 0 -- -- 85 0.09 2.0 0 -- --Maine 87 0.84 8.1 0 -- -- 0 -- --Massachusetts 824 0.61 8.5 0 -- -- 0 -- --New Hampshire 177 2.64 7.9 0 -- -- 0 -- --Rhode Island 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Vermont 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Middle Atlantic 17,702 3.07 9.6 0 -- -- 0 -- --New Jersey 649 1.57 7.3 0 -- -- 0 -- --New York 637 2.29 8.0 0 -- -- 0 -- --Pennsylvania 16,416 3.16 9.8 0 -- -- 0 -- --East North Central 68,238 3.06 10.0 69,152 0.24 4.8 0 -- --Illinois 9,419 3.71 20.1 29,617 0.22 4.6 0 -- --Indiana 26,831 2.84 8.5 1,906 0.24 4.6 0 -- --Michigan 2,136 2.34 7.6 19,672 0.28 4.8 0 -- --Ohio 28,713 3.18 9.0 168 0.27 4.9 0 -- --Wisconsin 1,139 2.44 7.8 17,790 0.25 5.1 0 -- --West North Central 1,001 3.23 9.3 94,382 0.27 5.1 21,819 0.83 9.8Iowa 386 3.40 7.6 17,655 0.24 4.9 0 -- --Kansas 201 3.09 12.9 14,224 0.30 4.9 0 -- --Minnesota 0 -- -- 12,471 0.37 6.2 0 -- --Missouri 414 3.13 9.2 34,479 0.22 4.7 0 -- --Nebraska 0 -- -- 13,652 0.28 5.3 0 -- --North Dakota 0 -- -- 567 0.35 4.7 21,819 0.83 9.8South Dakota 0 -- -- 1,333 0.35 5.2 0 -- --South Atlantic 85,304 2.29 10.3 9,459 0.33 4.8 0 -- --Delaware 243 2.49 7.6 0 -- -- 0 -- --District of Columbia 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Florida 15,033 2.23 8.4 0 -- -- 0 -- --Georgia 7,997 2.45 8.0 9,400 0.33 4.8 0 -- --Maryland 5,523 2.42 9.4 59 0.20 4.6 0 -- --North Carolina 12,236 1.67 9.7 0 -- -- 0 -- --South Carolina 7,971 1.66 8.9 0 -- -- 0 -- --Virginia 7,861 1.06 15.0 0 -- -- 0 -- --West Virginia 28,439 3.00 11.5 0 -- -- 0 -- --East South Central 42,237 2.60 9.0 22,316 0.25 5.1 3,053 0.44 13.7Alabama 6,251 1.27 9.7 10,009 0.24 5.2 0 -- --Kentucky 28,826 3.00 9.1 8,450 0.28 5.1 0 -- --Mississippi 712 1.44 7.4 677 0.25 5.1 3,053 0.44 13.7Tennessee 6,448 2.21 7.9 3,179 0.23 4.7 0 -- --West South Central 855 1.93 19.4 70,703 0.28 5.2 39,174 0.99 16.5Arkansas 62 0.67 8.7 12,735 0.26 5.2 0 -- --Louisiana 268 3.25 9.5 3,957 0.28 5.2 2,688 0.51 15.1Oklahoma 525 1.36 26.4 10,547 0.25 4.9 0 -- --Texas 0 -- -- 43,464 0.29 5.3 36,486 1.03 16.6Mountain 27,659 0.61 14.0 62,500 0.51 8.8 256 0.53 9.2Arizona 6,105 0.59 10.6 9,132 0.63 10.4 0 -- --Colorado 2,420 0.50 10.9 13,469 0.32 5.6 0 -- --Idaho 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Montana 0 -- -- 8,776 0.69 9.9 256 0.53 9.2Nevada 425 0.47 8.4 531 0.28 5.2 0 -- --New Mexico 6,191 0.77 23.4 4,718 0.79 21.5 0 -- --Utah 12,518 0.59 12.4 716 1.03 9.6 0 -- --Wyoming 0 -- -- 25,158 0.45 7.2 0 -- --Pacific Contiguous 634 0.52 10.6 4,221 0.38 8.2 0 -- --California 634 0.52 10.6 0 -- -- 0 -- --Oregon 0 -- -- 994 0.23 4.3 0 -- --Washington 0 -- -- 3,227 0.43 9.4 0 -- --Pacific Noncontiguous 423 0.57 9.2 423 0.19 4.0 124 0.15 8.7Alaska 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 124 0.15 8.7Hawaii 423 0.57 9.2 423 0.19 4.0 0 -- --U.S. Total 245,141 2.43 10.3 333,241 0.31 5.8 64,426 0.91 14.0


Notes:Bituminous coal includes anthracite coal and coal-derived synthesis gas.See Glossary for definitions. Values are final. See Technical Notes for a discussion of the sample design for the Form EIA-923.


Table 7.21. Receipts and Quality of Coal by Rank Delivered for Electricity Generation:Total (All Sectors) by State, 2016





Weight


WeightReceipts

(Thousand Tons)


Weight


WeightReceipts

(Thousand Tons)


Weight


WeightNew England 177 2.64 7.9 0 -- -- 0 -- --Connecticut 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Maine 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Massachusetts 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --New Hampshire 177 2.64 7.9 0 -- -- 0 -- --Rhode Island 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Vermont 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Middle Atlantic 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --New Jersey 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --New York 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Pennsylvania 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --East North Central 37,941 2.88 8.5 44,096 0.26 4.9 0 -- --Illinois 1,922 3.33 11.0 5,025 0.21 4.6 0 -- --Indiana 25,132 2.79 8.5 1,906 0.24 4.6 0 -- --Michigan 1,876 2.46 7.8 19,672 0.28 4.8 0 -- --Ohio 7,993 3.17 8.7 0 -- -- 0 -- --Wisconsin 1,019 2.57 7.7 17,492 0.25 5.1 0 -- --West North Central 558 3.13 10.5 91,833 0.27 5.1 21,819 0.83 9.8Iowa 0 -- -- 15,932 0.25 4.9 0 -- --Kansas 201 3.09 12.9 14,224 0.30 4.9 0 -- --Minnesota 0 -- -- 12,404 0.37 6.2 0 -- --Missouri 357 3.15 9.3 34,479 0.22 4.7 0 -- --Nebraska 0 -- -- 12,894 0.28 5.3 0 -- --North Dakota 0 -- -- 567 0.35 4.7 21,819 0.83 9.8South Dakota 0 -- -- 1,333 0.35 5.2 0 -- --South Atlantic 72,663 2.21 10.2 9,400 0.33 4.8 0 -- --Delaware 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --District of Columbia 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Florida 14,744 2.26 8.4 0 -- -- 0 -- --Georgia 7,846 2.47 7.9 9,400 0.33 4.8 0 -- --Maryland 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --North Carolina 11,802 1.70 9.8 0 -- -- 0 -- --South Carolina 7,883 1.67 8.9 0 -- -- 0 -- --Virginia 6,894 1.06 16.0 0 -- -- 0 -- --West Virginia 23,494 2.84 11.2 0 -- -- 0 -- --East South Central 41,067 2.66 9.0 22,316 0.25 5.1 0 -- --Alabama 6,251 1.27 9.7 10,009 0.24 5.2 0 -- --Kentucky 28,826 3.00 9.1 8,450 0.28 5.1 0 -- --Mississippi 712 1.44 7.4 677 0.25 5.1 0 -- --Tennessee 5,278 2.55 8.1 3,179 0.23 4.7 0 -- --West South Central 268 3.25 9.5 42,862 0.26 5.2 9,630 1.15 18.5Arkansas 0 -- -- 10,593 0.26 5.2 0 -- --Louisiana 268 3.25 9.5 2,157 0.26 5.3 2,688 0.51 15.1Oklahoma 0 -- -- 9,583 0.25 4.9 0 -- --Texas 0 -- -- 20,529 0.27 5.2 6,942 1.43 20.0Mountain 27,428 0.62 14.1 52,704 0.49 8.6 256 0.53 9.2Arizona 6,105 0.59 10.6 9,132 0.63 10.4 0 -- --Colorado 2,420 0.50 10.9 13,469 0.32 5.6 0 -- --Idaho 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Montana 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 256 0.53 9.2Nevada 425 0.47 8.4 34 0.42 4.6 0 -- --New Mexico 6,191 0.77 23.4 4,718 0.79 21.5 0 -- --Utah 12,287 0.59 12.4 716 1.03 9.6 0 -- --Wyoming 0 -- -- 24,635 0.45 7.2 0 -- --Pacific Contiguous 0 -- -- 994 0.23 4.3 0 -- --California 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Oregon 0 -- -- 994 0.23 4.3 0 -- --Washington 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Pacific Noncontiguous 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 124 0.15 8.7Alaska 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 124 0.15 8.7Hawaii 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --U.S. Total 180,102 2.24 10.1 264,205 0.31 5.8 31,829 0.92 12.3




Table 7.22. Receipts and Quality of Coal by Rank Delivered for Electricity Generation:Electric Utilties by State, 2016





Weight


WeightReceipts

(Thousand Tons)


Weight


WeightReceipts

(Thousand Tons)


Weight


WeightNew England 894 0.63 8.4 85 0.09 2.0 0 -- --Connecticut 0 -- -- 85 0.09 2.0 0 -- --Maine 70 0.85 8.0 0 -- -- 0 -- --Massachusetts 824 0.61 8.5 0 -- -- 0 -- --New Hampshire 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Rhode Island 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Vermont 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Middle Atlantic 17,111 3.11 9.7 0 -- -- 0 -- --New Jersey 649 1.57 7.3 0 -- -- 0 -- --New York 361 2.85 8.2 0 -- -- 0 -- --Pennsylvania 16,101 3.18 9.8 0 -- -- 0 -- --East North Central 28,585 3.30 12.0 24,143 0.21 4.6 0 -- --Illinois 6,071 3.89 27.1 23,975 0.21 4.6 0 -- --Indiana 1,699 3.50 9.5 0 -- -- 0 -- --Michigan 247 1.38 6.6 0 -- -- 0 -- --Ohio 20,568 3.19 9.2 168 0.27 4.9 0 -- --Wisconsin 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --West North Central 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Iowa 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Kansas 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Minnesota 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Missouri 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Nebraska 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --North Dakota 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --South Dakota 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --South Atlantic 11,441 2.86 10.7 59 0.20 4.6 0 -- --Delaware 243 2.49 7.6 0 -- -- 0 -- --District of Columbia 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Florida 290 0.81 9.4 0 -- -- 0 -- --Georgia 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Maryland 5,295 2.44 9.0 59 0.20 4.6 0 -- --North Carolina 74 0.57 7.0 0 -- -- 0 -- --South Carolina 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Virginia 663 0.90 8.4 0 -- -- 0 -- --West Virginia 4,877 3.81 13.3 0 -- -- 0 -- --East South Central 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 3,053 0.44 13.7Alabama 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Kentucky 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Mississippi 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 3,053 0.44 13.7Tennessee 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --West South Central 525 1.36 26.4 27,446 0.31 5.4 29,544 0.95 15.9Arkansas 0 -- -- 2,142 0.26 5.4 0 -- --Louisiana 0 -- -- 1,799 0.31 5.1 0 -- --Oklahoma 525 1.36 26.4 570 0.32 5.0 0 -- --Texas 0 -- -- 22,935 0.31 5.4 29,544 0.95 15.9Mountain 0 -- -- 9,796 0.66 9.5 0 -- --Arizona 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Colorado 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Idaho 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Montana 0 -- -- 8,776 0.69 9.9 0 -- --Nevada 0 -- -- 497 0.27 5.2 0 -- --New Mexico 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Utah 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Wyoming 0 -- -- 523 0.50 6.6 0 -- --Pacific Contiguous 0 -- -- 3,227 0.43 9.4 0 -- --California 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Oregon 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Washington 0 -- -- 3,227 0.43 9.4 0 -- --Pacific Noncontiguous 423 0.57 9.2 423 0.19 4.0 0 -- --Alaska 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Hawaii 423 0.57 9.2 423 0.19 4.0 0 -- --U.S. Total 58,981 3.08 11.0 65,178 0.33 5.9 32,597 0.91 15.7




Table 7.23. Receipts and Quality of Coal by Rank Delivered for Electricity Generation:Independent Power Producers by State, 2016





Weight


WeightReceipts

(Thousand Tons)


Weight


WeightReceipts

(Thousand Tons)


Weight


WeightNew England 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Connecticut 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Maine 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Massachusetts 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --New Hampshire 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Rhode Island 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Vermont 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Middle Atlantic 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --New Jersey 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --New York 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Pennsylvania 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --East North Central 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Illinois 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Indiana 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Michigan 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Ohio 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Wisconsin 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --West North Central 57 3.03 9.2 0 -- -- 0 -- --Iowa 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Kansas 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Minnesota 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Missouri 57 3.03 9.2 0 -- -- 0 -- --Nebraska 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --North Dakota 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --South Dakota 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --South Atlantic 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Delaware 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --District of Columbia 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Florida 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Georgia 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Maryland 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --North Carolina 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --South Carolina 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Virginia 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --West Virginia 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --East South Central 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Alabama 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Kentucky 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Mississippi 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Tennessee 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --West South Central 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Arkansas 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Louisiana 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Oklahoma 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Texas 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Mountain 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Arizona 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Colorado 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Idaho 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Montana 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Nevada 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --New Mexico 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Utah 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Wyoming 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Pacific Contiguous 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --California 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Oregon 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Washington 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Pacific Noncontiguous 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Alaska 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Hawaii 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --U.S. Total 57 3.03 9.2 0 -- -- 0 -- --




Table 7.24. Receipts and Quality of Coal by Rank Delivered for Electricity Generation:Commercial Sector by State, 2016





Weight


WeightReceipts

(Thousand Tons)


Weight


WeightReceipts

(Thousand Tons)


Weight


WeightNew England 17 0.79 8.3 0 -- -- 0 -- --Connecticut 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Maine 17 0.79 8.3 0 -- -- 0 -- --Massachusetts 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --New Hampshire 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Rhode Island 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Vermont 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Middle Atlantic 591 1.88 8.2 0 -- -- 0 -- --New Jersey 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --New York 277 1.56 7.7 0 -- -- 0 -- --Pennsylvania 314 2.16 8.6 0 -- -- 0 -- --East North Central 1,712 3.34 8.9 914 0.46 5.5 0 -- --Illinois 1,427 3.60 8.7 616 0.54 5.6 0 -- --Indiana 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Michigan 13 0.56 7.5 0 -- -- 0 -- --Ohio 152 2.92 10.4 0 -- -- 0 -- --Wisconsin 120 1.25 9.5 297 0.28 5.5 0 -- --West North Central 386 3.40 7.6 2,549 0.21 4.7 0 -- --Iowa 386 3.40 7.6 1,724 0.21 4.8 0 -- --Kansas 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Minnesota 0 -- -- 67 0.23 5.4 0 -- --Missouri 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Nebraska 0 -- -- 758 0.21 4.4 0 -- --North Dakota 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --South Dakota 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --South Atlantic 1,200 1.25 11.0 0 -- -- 0 -- --Delaware 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --District of Columbia 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Florida 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Georgia 151 1.19 10.9 0 -- -- 0 -- --Maryland 228 1.88 22.0 0 -- -- 0 -- --North Carolina 359 0.92 6.9 0 -- -- 0 -- --South Carolina 88 0.75 7.3 0 -- -- 0 -- --Virginia 304 1.49 10.1 0 -- -- 0 -- --West Virginia 69 1.06 12.9 0 -- -- 0 -- --East South Central 1,170 0.83 7.3 0 -- -- 0 -- --Alabama 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Kentucky 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Mississippi 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Tennessee 1,170 0.83 7.3 0 -- -- 0 -- --West South Central 62 0.67 8.7 395 0.19 4.4 0 -- --Arkansas 62 0.67 8.7 0 -- -- 0 -- --Louisiana 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Oklahoma 0 -- -- 395 0.19 4.4 0 -- --Texas 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Mountain 231 0.47 9.5 0 -- -- 0 -- --Arizona 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Colorado 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Idaho 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Montana 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Nevada 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --New Mexico 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Utah 231 0.47 9.5 0 -- -- 0 -- --Wyoming 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Pacific Contiguous 634 0.52 10.6 0 -- -- 0 -- --California 634 0.52 10.6 0 -- -- 0 -- --Oregon 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Washington 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Pacific Noncontiguous 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Alaska 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --Hawaii 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- --U.S. Total 6,001 1.78 9.0 3,858 0.27 4.9 0 -- --




Table 7.25. Receipts and Quality of Coal by Rank Delivered for Electricity Generation:Industrial Sector by State, 2016


Chapter 8

Electric Power System Characteristics and Performance

Year Coal Petroleum Natural Gas Nuclear2006 10,351 10,809 8,471 10,4352007 10,375 10,794 8,403 10,4892008 10,378 11,015 8,305 10,4522009 10,414 10,923 8,160 10,4592010 10,415 10,984 8,185 10,4522011 10,444 10,829 8,152 10,4642012 10,498 10,991 8,039 10,4792013 10,459 10,713 7,948 10,4492014 10,428 10,814 7,907 10,4592015 10,495 10,687 7,878 10,4582016 10,493 10,811 7,870 10,459

Table 8.1. Average Operating Heat Rate for Selected Energy Sources,2006 through 2016 (Btu per Kilowatthour)

Coal includes anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous and lignite coal. Waste coal and synthetic coal are included starting in 2002.Petroleum includes distillate fuel oil (all diesel and No. 1 and No. 2 fuel oils), residual fuel oil (No. 5 and No. 6 fuel oils and bunker C fuel oil, jet fuel, kerosene, petroleum coke, and waste oil.

Notes:Included in the calculation for coal, petroleum, and natural gas average operating heat rate are electric power plants in the utility and independent power producer sectors.Combined heat and power plants, and all plants in the commercial and industrial sectors are excluded from the calculations.The nuclear average heat rate is the weighted average tested heat rate for nuclear units as reported on the Form EIA-860.

Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-923, "Power Plant Operations Report," and predecessor form(s) including U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-906, "Power Plant Report;" and Form EIA-920, "Combined Heat and Power Plant Report;" Form EIA-860, "Annual Electric Generator Report."

Prime Mover Coal Petroleum Natural Gas Nuclear

Steam Generator 10,158 10,398 10,440 10,489Gas Turbine -- 13,217 11,632 --Internal Combustion -- 10,447 10,175 --Combined Cycle W 10,970 7,577 --










2010

Table 8.2. Average Tested Heat Rates by Prime Mover and Energy Source, 2007 - 2016(Btu per Kilowatthour)

2007

2008

2009

Notes: W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.

Heat rate is reported at full load conditions for electric utilities and independent power producers.The average heat rates above are weighted by Net Summer Capacity.Coal Combined Cycle represents integrated gasification units.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, 'Annual Electric Generator Report.'

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Description 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011Utility Operating Revenues 275,501 270,964 298,962 276,124 285,512 280,520......Electric Utility 246,736 240,864 266,124 249,303 260,119 255,573......Other Utility 28,765 30,100 32,838 26,822 25,393 24,946Utility Operating Expenses 245,589 241,198 267,263 244,243 253,022 247,118......Electric Utility 218,445 213,076 236,572 219,544 234,173 228,873............Operation 158,893 153,885 175,887 154,925 166,922 161,460..................Production 127,494 121,700 140,974 118,816 128,831 122,520........................Cost of Fuel 37,945 39,548 47,337 40,242 44,138 42,779........................Purchased Power 79,205 74,112 84,724 67,630 67,284 61,447........................Other 10,371 8,058 8,937 10,970 17,409 18,294..................Transmission 6,179 6,051 6,950 6,742 6,948 6,876..................Distribution 3,640 3,765 3,997 3,947 4,007 4,044..................Customer Accounts 4,409 4,652 5,286 5,203 5,091 5,180..................Customer Service 2,536 2,939 3,567 3,857 4,741 5,311..................Sales 240 239 225 178 185 185..................Administrative and General 14,580 14,346 14,718 15,991 17,120 17,343............Maintenance 12,838 13,181 14,192 14,092 14,957 15,772............Depreciation 17,373 17,936 19,049 20,095 20,951 22,555............Taxes and Other 28,149 27,000 26,202 29,081 31,343 29,086......Other Utility 27,143 28,122 30,692 24,698 18,849 18,245Net Utility Operating Income 29,912 29,766 31,699 31,881 32,490 33,402

Description 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016Utility Operating Revenues 270,912 281,901 298,430 282,695 282,499......Electric Utility 249,166 257,718 271,832 260,121 261,047......Other Utility 21,745 24,183 26,598 22,574 21,451Utility Operating Expenses 235,694 244,316 258,936 242,728 239,037......Electric Utility 220,722 227,483 240,643 228,366 226,457............Operation 152,379 156,077 165,989 149,939 145,077..................Production 111,714 115,046 123,366 107,201 100,852........................Cost of Fuel 38,998 41,127 42,545 34,711 32,621........................Purchased Power 54,570 55,529 62,066 52,970 49,962........................Other 18,146 18,390 18,755 19,521 18,269..................Transmission 7,183 7,881 8,902 9,624 10,447..................Distribution 4,181 4,197 4,331 4,406 4,734..................Customer Accounts 5,086 5,107 5,255 5,184 5,077..................Customer Service 5,640 5,906 6,396 6,445 6,187..................Sales 221 203 208 201 205..................Administrative and General 18,353 17,738 17,532 16,878 17,575............Maintenance 15,489 15,505 16,801 16,392 16,982............Depreciation 23,677 24,723 25,919 26,847 30,097............Taxes and Other 29,177 31,179 31,934 35,188 34,301......Other Utility 14,972 16,833 18,293 14,362 12,579Net Utility Operating Income 35,218 37,585 39,494 39,968 43,462

Table 8.3. Revenue and Expense Statistics for Major U.S. Investor-Owned Electric Utilities,2006 through 2016 (Million Dollars)

Notes: 2007 financial data does not include information on Entergy Gulf State Louisiana LLC and Entergy Texas Inc. as both were not reported on the FERC Form for that year. Missing or erroneous respondent data may result in slight imbalances in some of the expense account subtotals. Total may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.Sources: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, FERC Form 1, "Annual Report of Major Electric Utilities, Licensees and Others via Ventyx Global Energy Velocity Suite.

Year Nuclear Fossil SteamHydro-

electric

Gas Turbine and Small

Scale Nuclear Fossil SteamHydro-

electric


Scale2006 9.03 3.57 3.76 3.51 5.69 3.19 2.70 2.162007 9.54 3.63 5.44 3.26 5.79 3.37 3.87 2.422008 9.89 3.72 5.78 3.77 6.20 3.59 3.89 2.722009 10.00 4.23 4.88 3.05 6.34 3.96 3.50 2.582010 10.50 4.04 5.33 2.79 6.80 3.99 3.81 2.732011 10.89 4.02 5.13 2.81 6.80 3.99 3.74 2.932012 12.49 4.38 6.71 2.46 7.32 4.48 4.63 2.762013 12.51 4.57 6.56 2.56 6.64 4.41 4.32 2.802014 12.41 4.55 7.30 2.63 6.67 5.11 4.59 2.902015 11.17 5.16 8.37 2.34 7.06 5.41 5.06 2.682016 10.90 5.05 6.65 2.49 7.01 5.53 4.34 2.74

Year Nuclear Fossil SteamHydro-

electric


Scale Nuclear Fossil SteamHydro-

electric


Scale2006 4.85 23.09 -- 53.89 19.57 29.85 6.46 59.562007 4.99 23.88 -- 58.75 20.32 30.88 9.32 64.432008 5.29 28.43 -- 64.23 21.37 35.75 9.67 70.722009 5.35 32.30 -- 51.93 21.69 40.48 8.38 57.552010 6.68 27.73 -- 43.21 23.98 35.76 9.15 48.742011 7.01 27.08 -- 38.80 24.70 35.09 8.88 44.542012 7.61 28.34 -- 30.45 27.42 37.20 11.34 35.672013 8.14 28.94 -- 32.56 27.29 37.92 10.88 37.922014 7.71 29.39 -- 37.06 26.79 39.04 11.90 42.602015 7.48 26.70 -- 28.22 25.71 37.26 13.42 33.242016 7.45 25.50 -- 24.97 25.36 36.08 10.98 30.19

Fuel Total

Hydroelectric category consists of both conventional hydroelectric and pumped storage.Gas Turbine and Small Scale category consists of gas turbine, internal combustion, photovoltaic, and wind plants. Notes: Expenses are average expenses weighted by net generation. A mill is a monetary cost and billing unit equal to 1/1000 of the U.S. dollar (equivalent to 1/10 of one cent). Total may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.Sources: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, FERC Form 1, "Annual Report of Major Electric Utilities, Licensees and Others via Ventyx Global Energy Velocity Suite.

Table 8.4. Average Power Plant Operating Expenses for Major U.S. Investor-Owned

Electric Utilities, 2006 through 2016 (Mills per Kilowatthour)

Operation Maintenance

Chapter 9

Environmental Data

Year Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)2006 2,488,918 9,524 3,7992007 2,547,032 9,042 3,6502008 2,484,012 7,830 3,3302009 2,269,508 5,970 2,3952010 2,388,596 5,400 2,4912011 2,287,071 4,845 2,4062012 2,156,875 3,704 2,1482013 2,173,806 3,609 2,1632014 2,168,284 3,454 2,1002015 2,031,452 2,548 1,8242016 1,928,401 1,807 1,630

Table 9.1. Emissions from Energy Consumption atConventional Power Plants and Combined-Heat-and-Power Plants2006 through 2016 (Thousand Metric Tons)

Notes:The emissions data presented include total emissions from both electricity generation and the production of useful thermal output.See Appendix A, Technical Notes, for a description of the sources and methodology used to develop the emissions estimates.Source: Calculations made by the Office of Electricity, Renewables, and Uranium Statistics, U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Year Quantity

Associated Net Summer

Capacity (MW) Quantity










Capacity (MW)

2006 559 117,481 1,496 317,863 539 60,641 1,160 257,367 139 6,859 56 7,4332007 587 131,397 1,496 317,751 556 65,672 1,195 266,295 141 7,735 57 7,5072008 634 151,417 1,471 316,810 576 68,442 1,248 277,474 169 17,391 60 7,6062009 674 174,672 1,456 314,356 597 73,863 1,321 299,905 227 39,546 63 8,1472010 713 200,950 1,410 310,486 610 83,407 1,358 315,120 262 54,183 64 8,6272011 727 211,652 1,367 307,035 633 98,507 1,406 331,140 274 59,057 73 8,8832012 723 219,214 1,290 298,416 629 101,593 1,449 344,709 287 63,709 81 10,5242013 698 219,050 1,217 289,174 636 104,292 1,457 351,217 260 61,160 95 12,8902014 696 223,556 1,171 283,932 620 105,951 1,471 358,410 277 68,697 102 16,6832015 687 223,848 1,036 264,897 622 110,780 1,478 359,767 361 105,860 120 23,2132016 688 228,047 942 252,896 605 109,956 1,477 360,785 477 152,254 120 26,030

Note:'Associated Net Summer Capacity' is defined as the net summer capacity of the generators that are associated with the operation of this environmental equipment.In some cases respondents have reported equipment late. Counts and capacity may have changed from prior publications of this table because of late reporting.Data for 2005 and earlier are based primarily on Form EIA-767 data. In 2006, the Form EIA-767 was suspended. Data for 2007 and later are based primarily on Form EIA-860 data. All data for 2006 are inferred based on submissions from subsequent years. Beginning in 2013 environmental data was collected at a more detailed level, which increases its accuracy and in some cases reduces the equipment counts.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Forms EIA-767, "Steam-Electric Plant Operation and Design Report" and Form EIA-860, "Annual Electric Generator Report."

Table 9.2. Quantity and Net Summer Capacity of Operable Environmental Equipment, 2006 - 2016

Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems

Electrostatic Precipitators Baghouses

Select Catalytic and Non-Catalytic Reduction

SystemsActivated Carbon Injection Systems

Direct Sorbent Injection Systems

Energy Source Quantity












Capacity (MW)

Coal 463 132,567 353 154,619 101 49,609 -- -- -- -- 15 6,283Natural Gas 202 51,672 416 79,814 67 28,323 41 9,946 2 272 9 2,504Petroleum 85 22,613 23 6,824 3 2,513 -- -- -- -- 2 2,017Other 16 1,072 28 2,462 -- -- 2 100 -- -- 4 424



Coal 445 129,350 368 161,000 100 47,960 1 335 -- -- 8 3,036Natural Gas 192 48,737 428 83,663 57 23,022 51 12,338 3 482 3 1,175Petroleum 81 22,111 18 6,575 3 4,104 -- -- -- -- 2 2,022Other 16 1,160 25 2,316 2 344 4 356 -- -- 1 33

Coal 437 129,554 369 162,641 101 48,929 2 435 1 766 9 3,086Natural Gas 180 48,398 424 82,851 57 22,746 54 13,078 3 542 3 1,172Nuclear 49 51,465 39 43,363 13 14,996 -- -- -- -- 7 7,901Petroleum 80 21,232 17 5,513 3 4,064 -- -- -- -- 2 2,022Other 17 1,190 26 2,546 2 344 4 356 -- -- 2 63

Coal 415 127,412 367 165,646 104 50,476 3 840 1 766 9 3,090Natural Gas 176 48,361 439 86,899 58 21,944 57 13,471 3 542 2 870Nuclear 49 51,642 39 43,422 13 15,011 -- -- -- -- 8 8,890Petroleum 70 17,454 17 5,443 4 4,692 -- -- -- -- 2 2,022Other 18 1,318 20 1,641 -- -- 1 26 -- -- 2 63

Coal 372 124,589 364 166,603 88 39,933 4 1,412 1 766 15 6,918Natural Gas 172 52,020 444 92,026 54 18,533 59 13,813 4 637 2 499Nuclear 49 51,846 38 39,561 13 15,105 -- -- -- -- 8 8,900Petroleum 63 15,326 17 4,046 4 4,692 -- -- -- -- 2 2,022Other 15 1,258 27 2,167 -- -- 1 53 -- -- 2 63

Coal 345 120,340 355 164,514 77 39,482 4 1,422 1 750 11 4,797Natural Gas 159 51,291 425 88,439 57 18,843 58 12,828 4 637 4 2,481Nuclear 45 50,266 38 40,013 13 15,251 -- -- -- -- 8 11,181Petroleum 49 11,910 11 3,481 4 4,692 -- -- -- -- -- --Solar Thermal -- -- 2 591 -- -- 4 516 -- -- -- --Other 15 1,301 31 2,561 1 66 -- -- -- -- 1 128

Coal 328 115,930 338 160,222 74 38,906 4 1,422 1 750 22 8,322Natural Gas 161 50,985 417 84,715 55 20,254 58 11,878 4 637 3 2,419Nuclear 44 49,586 35 37,650 13 15,237 -- -- -- -- 9 11,886Petroleum 40 10,043 11 3,473 4 4,691 -- -- -- -- -- --Solar Thermal -- -- 4 841 -- -- 5 900 -- -- -- --Other 16 1,332 31 2,756 1 66 1 72 -- -- 1 128



Table 9.3. Quantity and Net Summer Capacity of Operable Cooling Systems, by Energy Source andCooling System Type, 2006 - 2016

Once-Through Cooling Systems

Recirculating Cooling Systems Cooling Ponds Dry Cooling Systems

Hybrid Wet and Dry Cooling Systems

Other Cooling System Types

Notes:'Associated Net Summer Capacity' is defined as the net summer capacity of the generators that are associated with the operation of this environmental equipment.In some cases respondents have reported equipment late. Counts and capacity may have changed from prior publications of this table because of late reporting.Coal includes anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, and waste coal; coal synfuel and refined coal; and beginning in 2011, coal-derived synthesis gas. Prior to 2011 coal-derived synthesis gas was included in Other Gases.Petroleum Liquids includes distillate and residual fuel oils, jet fuel, kerosene, waste oil, and beginning in 2011, propane. Prior to 2011 propane was included in Other Gases.Petroleum Coke includes petroleum coke-derived synthesis gas. Prior to 2011, petroleum coke-derived synthesis gas was included in Other Gases.EIA did not collect cooling system data for nuclear units before 2010.Other Energy Sources consists of wood and wood waste products, biomass, blast furnace gas and other gases.Data for 2005 and earlier are based primarily on Form EIA-767 data. In 2006, the Form EIA-767 was suspended. Data for 2007 and later are based primarily on Form EIA-860 data. All data for 2006 are inferred based on submissions from subsequent years.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Forms EIA-767, "Steam-Electric Plant Operation and Design Report" and Form EIA-860, "Annual Electric Generator Report."

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

YearAverage Operation and Maintenance Costs

(Dollars per Megawatthour)Average Installed Capital Costs

(Dollars per Kilowatt)2006 -- 148.142007 1.26 206.242008 1.44 262.282009 1.44 357.702010 1.52 359.342011 1.79 335.162012 1.87 281.022013 1.74 256.952014 1.84 186.702015 2.03 158.142016 1.96 288.27

Table 9.4. Average Costs of Existing Flue Gas Desulfurization Units

Operating in Electric Power Sector, 2006 - 2016

Notes: Average Installed Capital Costs reflect units which began operating in the specified year. Prior publications of this table reported the average installation cost of all units that were operating during each year; the new metric is intended to portray a more accurate understanding of how installation costs have changed over time.Years in which Operation and Maintenance Costs were not collected display a '--' to indicate data was not collected.Commercial and industrial facilities had significantly different costs than units used in the electric power sector. In order to give a more accurate reflection of the electric power sector, commercial and industrial facilities have been excluded from this publication table; prior publications of this table included commercial and industrial facilities when calculating average costs.

Sources:U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, 'Annual Electric Generator Report'U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-923, 'Power Plant Operations Report'


Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015 Year 2016 Year 2015New England 29,066 31,965 12 19 26 31Connecticut 8,579 9,049 1 1 6 7Maine 2,557 2,956 7 11 6 8Massachusetts 12,722 13,422 3 5 10 11New Hampshire 2,526 3,653 1 2 2 3Rhode Island 2,670 2,874 0 0 1 1Vermont 12 11 0 0 1 1Middle Atlantic 137,445 143,131 121 226 131 151New Jersey 21,108 19,427 3 3 12 12New York 31,295 32,731 18 22 32 35Pennsylvania 85,041 90,973 100 201 87 104East North Central 338,794 369,356 432 700 271 310Illinois 72,226 84,275 98 139 36 42Indiana 85,393 89,045 83 157 89 97Michigan 58,644 67,119 92 137 52 61Ohio 81,618 83,722 131 214 65 76Wisconsin 40,914 45,195 28 54 28 34West North Central 203,950 219,199 246 304 179 189Iowa 30,216 35,043 31 44 26 31Kansas 25,762 27,341 6 13 17 19Minnesota 29,644 30,307 24 27 25 28Missouri 62,731 67,995 93 114 54 44Nebraska 23,014 25,326 47 59 20 23North Dakota 29,908 31,246 43 43 36 42South Dakota 2,676 1,941 1 4 1 3South Atlantic 379,065 378,419 275 345 271 301Delaware 4,363 4,091 0 1 2 2District of Columbia 48 36 0 0 0 0Florida 110,388 111,863 59 77 70 76Georgia 60,156 59,274 53 67 43 48Maryland 18,578 18,314 25 31 13 15North Carolina 52,492 53,824 47 52 48 51South Carolina 28,001 29,849 23 26 15 18Virginia 36,566 34,898 27 31 32 34West Virginia 68,473 66,270 42 61 48 57East South Central 196,408 204,017 182 351 126 149Alabama 57,776 64,442 49 117 35 51Kentucky 72,433 76,427 72 122 55 62Mississippi 26,272 25,171 12 33 15 15Tennessee 39,927 37,977 48 79 22 21West South Central 358,451 369,898 395 432 290 301Arkansas 31,726 28,587 54 54 31 29Louisiana 53,162 56,299 58 69 66 71Oklahoma 37,106 41,626 50 61 27 29Texas 236,457 243,386 233 247 166 172Mountain 209,056 228,381 101 126 204 254Arizona 44,531 50,201 12 16 36 43Colorado 36,075 37,413 18 22 29 35Idaho 1,829 1,866 4 4 5 12Montana 16,470 18,136 11 13 16 19Nevada 14,542 14,752 2 5 10 10New Mexico 23,193 24,850 7 11 35 42Utah 28,245 33,688 11 16 33 47Wyoming 44,172 47,476 35 40 39 45Pacific Contiguous 65,443 76,054 21 22 95 102California 47,008 55,481 2 1 69 73Oregon 8,207 8,987 8 9 12 15Washington 10,229 11,586 11 12 13 14Pacific Noncontiguous 10,723 11,033 21 23 37 37Alaska 3,466 3,676 3 4 21 19Hawaii 7,257 7,356 18 20 16 17U.S. Total 1,928,401 2,031,452 1,807 2,548 1,630 1,824

Notes:The emissions data presented include total emissions from both electricity generation and the production of useful thermal output.See Appendix A, Technical Notes, for a description of the sources and methodology used to develop the emissions estimates.Displayed values of zero may represent small values that round to zero. The Excel version of this table provides additional precision which may be accessed by selecting individual cells.Source: Calculations made by the Office of Electricity, Renewables, and Uranium Statistics, U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Table 9.5. Emissions from Energy Consumption atConventional Power Plants and Combined-Heat-and-Power Plants,by State, 2015 and 2016 (Thousand Metric Tons)

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)

Chapter 10

Demand-Side Management and Advanced Metering

YearEnergy Savings

(Thousand MWh)Actual Peak Load Reduction (MW)

Energy Savings (Thousand MWh)

Potential Peak Load Reduction (MW)

Actual Peak Load Reduction (MW)



2006 63,076 16,006 790 21,254 11,268 63,866 27,2742007 67,278 17,773 1,859 23,091 12,545 69,137 30,3182008 74,871 19,708 1,822 26,318 12,064 76,693 31,7722009 76,912 19,761 1,027 26,310 11,972 77,939 31,7322010 86,914 20,828 447 26,100 12,536 87,361 33,3642011 120,659 26,314 556 26,596 12,126 121,214 38,4392012 138,525 28,924 712 28,503 13,200 139,237 42,124

2012 was the last year this data was collected.Previously, annual effects were reported for large respondents only. Now the annual effects include large and small respondents, combined.Non-Utility DSM Administrators are included in the 2011 data. See technical notes for list.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report."

Table 10.1. Demand-Side Management Program Annual Effects by Program Category,2006 through 2012 (Table Discontinued)

Energy Efficiency Load Management Total


2006 21,150 28,720 13,155 50 63,0762007 22,772 30,359 14,038 108 67,2782008 25,396 34,634 14,766 75 74,8712009 27,395 34,831 14,610 76 76,9122010 32,150 37,416 17,259 89 86,9142011 46,790 50,732 23,061 76 120,6592012 54,516 58,894 25,023 92 138,525

2006 6,900 6,067 3,032 7 16,0062007 8,275 6,241 3,250 7 17,7732008 8,764 7,838 2,991 114 19,7082009 8,724 7,954 3,074 9 19,7612010 9,404 8,046 3,368 10 20,8282011 11,391 10,422 4,490 11 26,3142012 12,821 11,743 4,348 12 28,924

2006 321 331 138 1 7902007 953 463 442 -- 1,8592008 1,151 239 431 -- 1,8222009 436 197 394 -- 1,0272010 215 113 118 -- 4472011 237 194 125 -- 5562012 257 368 87 -- 712

2006 6,176 3,957 11,064 57 21,2542007 7,022 3,984 12,030 55 23,0912008 8,097 6,029 12,137 55 26,3182009 7,308 6,460 12,462 81 26,3102010 7,998 6,080 11,750 272 26,1002011 7,882 6,023 12,380 311 26,5962012 8,600 6,462 13,261 180 28,503

2006 3,863 1,730 5,643 32 11,2682007 4,949 1,837 5,749 10 12,5452008 4,158 3,270 4,625 12 12,0642009 3,899 3,464 4,606 3 11,9722010 4,726 2,854 4,819 137 12,5362011 4,105 2,808 5,108 105 12,1262012 4,152 3,208 5,732 108 13,200

Load Management - Actual Peak Load Reduction (MW)

2012 was the last year this data was collected.Transportation data is not available before 2003.Previously, annual data included only large respondents. Now it includes large and small respondents, combined.Non-Utility DSM Administrators are included in the 2011 data. See technical notes for list.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report."

Table 10.2. Demand-Side Management Program Annual Effects by Program

Category, by Sector, 2006 through 2012 (Table Discontinued)

Energy Efficiency - Energy Savings (Thousand MWh)

Energy Efficiency - Actual Peak Load Reduction (MW)

Load Management - Energy Savings (Thousand MWh)

Load Management - Potential Peak Load Reduction (MW)

YearEnergy Savings

(Thousand MWh)Actual Peak Load Reduction (MW)


Potential Peak Load Reduction (MW)




2006 5,394 1,268 99 2,817 1,690 5,492 2,9582007 7,680 1,998 137 4,765 2,392 7,817 4,3902008 10,428 6,327 168 7,253 3,292 10,596 9,6192009 12,907 3,721 65 6,042 2,224 12,972 5,9452010 13,592 3,215 46 5,234 2,709 13,639 5,9232011 21,421 3,974 135 4,043 2,062 21,556 6,0362012 21,478 3,764 41 5,357 2,671 21,520 6,435

2012 was the last year this data was collected.Previously, large and small respondents were published separately, now they are combined.Non-Utility DSM Administrators are included in the 2011 data. See technical notes for list.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report."

Table 10.3. Demand-Side Management Program Incremental Effects by Program Category,2006 through 2012 (Table Discontinued)

Energy Efficiency Load Management Total


2006 2,127 2,281 986 -- 5,3942007 3,659 2,830 1,178 13 7,6802008 4,568 4,383 1,477 1 10,4282009 5,030 4,959 2,918 1 12,9072010 6,492 5,325 1,771 5 13,5922011 9,989 8,166 3,261 6 21,4212012 9,531 8,924 3,019 4 21,478

2006 665 433 170 -- 1,2682007 994 763 240 1 1,9982008 4,543 1,168 614 1 6,3272009 1,849 1,044 827 1 3,7212010 1,378 1,053 783 1 3,2152011 1,628 1,545 800 1 3,9742012 1,775 1,562 426 1 3,764

2006 23 62 14 -- 992007 13 98 26 -- 1372008 32 62 74 -- 1682009 34 21 10 -- 652010 13 21 12 -- 462011 29 86 21 -- 1352012 20 14 7 -- 41

2006 905 776 1,136 -- 2,8172007 2,342 1,324 1,045 54 4,7652008 3,013 2,156 2,083 1 7,2532009 1,922 1,971 2,127 22 6,0422010 1,976 1,171 2,087 -- 5,2342011 1,324 1,327 1,392 -- 4,0432012 1,369 1,155 2,833 1 5,357

2006 478 389 823 -- 1,6902007 1,221 562 567 42 2,3922008 1,179 1,445 667 1 3,2922009 793 781 648 3 2,2242010 666 948 1,095 -- 2,7092011 817 619 625 -- 2,0622012 686 737 1,248 * 2,671

Load Management - Actual Peak Load Reduction (MW)

2012 was the last year this data was collected.Transportation data is not available before 2003.Previously, large and small respondents were published separately, now they are combined.Non-Utility DSM Administrators are included in the 2011 data. See technical notes for list.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report."

Table 10.4. Demand-Side Management Program Incremental Effects by Program

Category, by Sector, 2006 through 2012 (Table Discontinued)

Energy Efficiency - Energy Savings (Thousand MWh)

Energy Efficiency - Actual Peak Load Reduction (MW)

Load Management - Energy Savings (Thousand MWh)

Load Management - Potential Peak Load Reduction (MW)

Year Energy Efficiency Load Management Direct Cost Indirect Cost Total Cost2006 1,270,602 663,980 1,934,582 128,886 2,072,9622007 1,677,969 700,362 2,378,331 160,326 2,604,7112008 2,137,452 836,359 2,973,811 181,843 3,186,7422009 2,221,480 944,261 3,165,741 394,193 3,607,0762010 2,906,906 1,048,356 3,955,262 275,158 4,230,4202011 4,002,672 1,213,102 5,215,774 328,622 5,544,3962012 4,397,635 1,270,391 5,668,026 332,440 6,000,466

Table 10.5. Demand-Side Management Program Direct and Indirect Costs,

2006 through 2012 (Thousand Dollars) (Table Discontinued)

2012 was the last year this data was collected.Direct Costs reflect electric utility costs incurred during the year that are identified with Energy Efficiency and Load Management. Total Costs are the sum of Direct and Indirect Costs.Previously, this table included only large respondents. Now it includes large and small respondents, combined.For the total cost data, prior to 2010, both large and small respondents reported total costs, however small respondents did not break out the costs into direct and indirect. The direct and indirect costs were reported for large respondents only. Therefore, prior to 2010 the total cost does not equal the sum of the direct and indirect costs.Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.Non-Utility DSM Administrators are included in the 2011 data. See technical notes for list.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report."


2013 11,031,419 10,478,997 3,141,213 29,894 24,681,5232014 11,442,191 11,928,895 3,074,819 19,316 26,465,2212015 11,015,779 12,288,889 2,871,418 13,414 26,189,5002016 11,717,964 13,350,090 2,424,794 14,147 27,506,995

2013 6,812 11,319 1,463 5 19,5992014 3,031 2,920 564 2 6,5172015 2,683 2,965 407 -- 6,0552016 2,781 2,676 904 3 6,364

2013 1,252,085 1,274,406 345,676 5 2,872,1712014 1,522,335 1,561,408 327,227 64 3,411,0342015 1,488,796 1,617,816 342,753 20 3,449,3852016 1,541,459 1,733,171 296,300 -- 3,570,930

2013 1,015,842 750,299 179,719 33 1,945,8772014 1,088,970 911,968 208,096 122 2,209,1482015 1,152,713 935,435 193,015 40 2,281,1882016 1,387,122 959,160 176,560 12 2,522,849

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report."

Table 10.6. Energy EfficiencyCategory, by Sector, 2013 through 2016

Incremental Annual Savings - Energy Savings (MWh)

Incremental Annual Savings - Peak Demand Savings (MW)

Incremental Costs - Customer Incentive (thousand dollars)

Incremental Costs - All Other Costs (thousand dollars)


2013 84,525,515 128,026,835 38,500,862 448,421 251,464,7462014 100,729,499 149,493,353 39,631,016 287,925 290,141,7932015 104,449,512 162,983,049 39,452,115 199,328 307,084,0042016 134,023,068 186,685,356 33,481,057 212,200 354,401,681

2013 2014 2015 2016

2013 2,698,741 2,875,605 455,357 5 6,029,5522014 1,749,387 1,912,327 346,218 64 4,007,9962015 1,844,797 1,998,650 413,396 30 4,256,8732016 1,704,465 2,079,373 342,927 4,126,765

2013 2,134,979 1,626,658 234,577 33 3,996,2302014 1,558,256 1,348,673 216,674 122 3,123,7192015 2,087,072 1,405,072 216,226 40 3,708,3932016 1,964,832 1,265,765 202,112 12 3,432,718

Note 1- This data is being withheld pending EIA review.* = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report."

Table 10.7. Energy Efficiency - Life CycleCategory, by Sector, 2013 through 2016

Life Cycle Savings - Energy Savings (MWh)

Life Cycle Savings - Peak Demand Savings (MW) SEE NOTE 1

Life Cycle Costs - Customer Incentive (thousand dollars)

Life Cycle Costs - All Other Costs (thousand dollars)


2013 8,419,233 611,826 155,893 398 9,187,3502014 8,603,402 605,094 57,129 4 9,265,6292015 8,140,688 890,284 63,163 3 9,094,1382016 8,739,535 1,033,649 66,170 1 9,839,355

2013 799,743 486,348 115,895 1 1,401,9872014 881,563 462,337 92,549 -- 1,436,4492015 855,017 273,089 122,900 -- 1,251,0062016 1,005,144 225,174 105,818 -- 1,336,136

2013 7,003 5,124 14,800 168 27,0952014 8,118 6,215 16,505 353 31,1912015 8,703 6,989 17,169 14 32,8752016 10,518 11,053 14,339 14 35,924

2013 3,381 2,548 5,805 149 11,8832014 3,147 2,652 6,883 1 12,6832015 3,430 3,047 6,546 13 13,0362016 3,608 3,598 4,632 4 11,841


Table 10.8. Demand Response - Yearly Energy and Demand SavingsCategory, by Sector, 2013 through 2016

Number of Customers Enrolled

Energy Savings (MWh)

Potential Peak Demand Savings (MW)

Actual Peak Demand Savings (MW)


2013 398,598 286,057 421,208 6,919 1,112,7822014 345,894 345,435 514,751 11,716 1,217,7962015 320,683 338,153 461,271 339 1,120,4462016 306,635 448,332 284,584 339 1,039,890

2013 338,353 95,748 50,982 50 485,1332014 301,389 101,127 45,028 115 447,6592015 256,519 78,758 46,613 28 381,9182016 253,180 66,084 60,443 -- 379,707

Table 10.9. Demand Response - Program CostsCategory, by Sector, 2013 through 2016

Customer Incentives (thousand dollars)

All Other Costs (thousand dollars)



2007 25,785,782 2,322,329 44,015 109 28,152,2352008 36,425,943 3,529,985 77,122 13 40,033,0632009 41,462,111 4,239,531 107,033 11 45,808,6862010 43,913,225 4,611,877 159,315 626 48,685,0432011 41,451,888 4,341,105 172,692 77 45,965,7622012 43,455,437 4,691,018 185,862 125 48,330,8222013 42,491,242 4,632,744 196,132 1,202 47,321,3202014 41,830,781 4,781,167 216,459 1,252 46,829,6592015 42,326,302 5,049,978 226,908 1,023 47,604,2112016 41,508,261 5,074,877 223,584 971 46,807,693

2007 2,202,222 262,159 9,106 2 2,473,4892008 4,190,244 444,003 12,757 12 4,647,0162009 8,712,297 876,419 22,675 10 9,611,4012010 18,369,908 1,904,983 59,567 67 20,334,5252011 33,453,548 3,682,159 154,659 7 37,290,3732012 38,524,639 4,461,350 179,159 35 43,165,1832013 47,321,995 5,770,067 248,515 845 53,341,4222014 51,710,725 6,563,614 270,683 916 58,545,9382015 57,107,785 7,324,345 310,889 813 64,743,8322016 62,360,132 8,119,223 342,766 1,345 70,823,466

2007 -- -- -- -- --2008 -- -- -- -- --2009 -- -- -- -- --2010 -- -- -- -- --2011 -- -- -- -- --2012 -- -- -- -- --2013 32,059,522 5,104,322 244,114 132 37,408,0902014 32,995,176 5,642,247 254,621 1,331 38,893,3752015 32,430,105 5,744,831 290,354 432 38,465,7222016 28,491,094 4,929,344 280,406 416 33,701,260

2007 -- -- -- -- --2008 -- -- -- -- --2009 -- -- -- -- --2010 -- -- -- -- --2011 -- -- -- -- --2012 -- -- -- -- --2013 121,872,759 15,507,133 688,761 2,179 138,070,8322014 126,536,682 16,987,028 741,763 3,499 144,268,9722015 131,864,192 18,119,154 828,151 2,268 150,813,7652016 132,359,487 18,123,444 846,756 2,732 151,332,419

Prior to 2010, the count was the number of customers, not number of meters.Starting in 2013 Standard (Non-AMR/AMI) meter data was collected on the EIA-861.This data is not collected on the EIA-861S.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report." Form EIA-861S, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report (Short Form)."

Table 10.10. Advanced Metering Count by Technology Type,2007 through 2016

Automated Meter Reading (AMR)

Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

Standard (non-AMR/AMI) Meters

Total Number of Meters

Appendix

Fuel

EIA Fuel Code Source and Tables (As Appropriate)

Emissions UnitsLbs = Pounds

MMCF = Million Cubic FeetMG = Thousand Gallons

Cyclone Firing Boiler

Fluidized Bed Firing Boiler Stoker Boiler

Tangential Firing Boiler

All Other Boiler Types

Combustion Turbine

Internal Combustion

EngineDistillate Fuel Oil* DFO Source: 2, Table 3.1-2a, 3.4-1 & 1.3-1 Lbs per MG 142.00 14.20 142.00 142.00 142.00 140.00 140.00

Jet Fuel* JFAssumed to have emissions similar to DFO. Lbs per MG 142.00 14.20 142.00 142.00 142.00 140.00 140.00

Kerosene* KERAssumed to have emissions similar to DFO. Lbs per MG 142.00 14.20 142.00 142.00 142.00 140.00 140.00

Other Biomass Liquids* OBLSource: 1 (including footnotes 3 and 16 within source) Lbs per MG 142.00 14.20 142.00 142.00 142.00 140.00 140.00

Residual Fuel Oil* RFO

Source: 2, Table 1.3-1; Combustion turbines and internal combusition engines assumed to have emissions similar to DFO. Lbs per MG 157.00 15.70 157.00 157.00 157.00 140.00 140.00

Wood Waste Liquids* WDLSource: 1 (including footnotes 3 and 16 within source) Lbs per MG 142.00 14.20 142.00 142.00 142.00 140.00 140.00

Waste Oil* WO

Source: 2, Table 1.11-2; Combustion turbines and internal combusition engines assumed to have emissions similar to DFO. Lbs per MG 147.00 14.70 147.00 147.00 147.00 140.00 140.00

Blast Furnace Gas BFG

Sources: 1 (including footnote 7 within source); 2, Table 1.4-2 (including footnote d within source) Lbs per MMCF 0.60 0.06 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60

Landfill Gas LFG


Natural Gas NG


Other Biomass Gas OBG


Other Gases OGSource: 1 (including footnote 7 within source) Lbs per MMCF 0.60 0.06 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60

Other OTHAssumed to have emissions similar to Natural Gas. Lbs per MMCF 0.60 0.06 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60

Propane Gas PG


Coal-Derived Synthesis Gas SGC

Assumed to have emissions similar to Natural Gas Lbs per MMCF 0.60 0.06 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60

Synthesis Gas from Petroleum Coke SGP

Assumed to have emissions similar to Natural Gas Lbs per MMCF 0.60 0.06 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60

Agricultural Byproducts AB Source: 1 Lbs per ton 0.08 0.01 0.08 0.08 0.08 N/A N/ABituminous Coal* BIT Source: 2, Table 1.1-3 Lbs per ton 38.00 3.80 38.00 38.00 38.00 N/A N/ALignite Coal* LIG Source: 2, Table 1.7-1 Lbs per ton 30.00 3.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 N/A N/AMunicipal Solid Waste MSW Source: 1 Lbs per ton 1.70 0.17 1.70 1.70 1.70 N/A N/A

Other Biomass Solids OBSSource: 1 (including footnote 11 within source) Lbs per ton 0.23 0.02 0.23 0.23 0.23 N/A N/A

Petroleum Coke* PC Source: 1 Lbs per ton 39.00 3.90 39.00 39.00 39.00 N/A N/A

Refined Coal* RCAssumed to have the emissions similar to Bituminous Coal. Lbs per ton 38.00 3.80 38.00 38.00 38.00 N/A N/A

Subbituminous Coal* SUB Source: 2, Table 1.1-3 Lbs per ton 35.00 3.50 35.00 35.00 35.00 N/A N/A

Tire-Derived Fuel* TDFSource: 1 (including footnote 13 within source) Lbs per ton 38.00 3.80 38.00 38.00 38.00 N/A N/A

Waste Coal* WCSource: 1 (including footnote 20 within source) Lbs per ton 30.00 3.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 N/A N/A

Wood Waste Solids WDS Source: 1 Lbs per ton 0.29 0.08 0.08 0.29 0.29 N/A N/ABlack Liquor BLQ Source: 1 Lbs per ton ** 7.00 0.70 7.00 7.00 7.00 N/A N/A

Sludge Waste SLWSource: 1 (including footnote 11 within source) Lbs per ton ** 2.80 0.28 2.80 2.80 2.80 N/A N/A

Table A.1. Sulfur Dioxide Uncontrolled Emission FactorsFuel, Code, Source and Emission Units Combustion System Type / Firing Configuration

Notes:* For these fuels, emissions are estimated by multiplying the emissions factor by the physical volume of fuel and the sulfur percentage of the fuel (other fuels do not require the sulfur percentage in the calculation). Note that EIA data do not provide the sulfur content of TDF. The value used (1.56 percent) is from U.S. EPA, Control of Mercury Emissions from Coal-Fired Electric Utility Boilers, April 2002, EPA-600/R-01-109, Table A-11 (available at:http://www.epa.gov/appcdwww/aptb/EPA-600-R-01-109A.pdf).** Although Sludge Waste and Black Liquor consist substantially of liquids, these fuels are measured and reported to EIA in tons.

Sources: 1. Eastern Research Group, Inc. and E.H. Pechan & Associates, Inc., Documentation for the 2002 Electric Generating Unit National Emissions Inventory, Table 6, September 2004. Prepared for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Emission Factor and Inventory Group (D205-01), Emissions, Monitoring and Analysis Division, Research Triangle Park 2. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, AP 42, Fifth Edition (Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, Volume 1: Stationary Point and Area Sources); available at: http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/ap42/

Fuel

EIA Fuel Code

Source and Tables (As Appropriate)

Emissions UnitsLbs = Pounds

MMCF = Million Cubic Feet

MG = Thousand Gallons

Cyclone Firing Boiler

Fluidized Bed Firing

BoilerStoker Boiler

Dry-Bottom Boilers

Wet-Bottom Boilers

Dry-Bottom Boilers

Wet-Bottom Boilers

Combustion Turbine

Internal Combustion

Engine

Distillate Fuel Oil DFOSource: 2, Tables 1.3-1, 3.1-1, & 3.4-1 Lbs per MG 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 122.00 443.80

Jet Fuel JFSource: 2, Tables 1.3-1, 3.1-1, & 3.4-1 Lbs per MG 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 118.80 432.00

Kerosene KERSource: 2, Tables 1.3-1, 3.1-1, & 3.4-1 Lbs per MG 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 118.80 432.00

Other Biomass Liquids OBL

Source: 1 (including footnote 3 within source); EIA estimates Lbs per MG 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 112.30 408.30

Residual Fuel Oil RFOSource: 2, Table 1.3-1; EIA estimates Lbs per MG 47.00 47.00 47.00 32.00 32.00 47.00 47.00 131.70 479.00

Wood Waste Liquids WDL

Source: 1 (including footnote 16 within source); EIA estimates Lbs per MG 5.43 5.43 5.43 5.43 5.43 5.43 5.43 230.50 838.10

Waste Oil WOSource: 2, Table 1.11-2; EIA estimates Lbs per MG 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 92.20 335.20

Blast Furnace Gas BFG

Sources: 1 (including footnote 7 within source); EIA estimates Lbs per MMCF 15.40 15.40 15.40 15.40 15.40 15.40 15.40 30.40 256.55

Landfill Gas LFG

Sources: 1 (including footnote 7 within source); EIA estimates Lbs per MMCF 72.44 72.44 72.44 72.44 72.44 72.44 72.44 144.00 1,215.22

Natural Gas NGSource: 2, Tables 1.4-1, 3.1-1, and 3.4-1 Lbs per MMCF 280.00 280.00 280.00 170.00 170.00 280.00 280.00 328.00 2,768.00

Other Biomass Gas OBG


Other Gases OG


Other OTH

Assumed to have emissions similar to Natural Gas. Lbs per MMCF 280.00 280.00 280.00 170.00 170.00 280.00 280.00 328.00 2,768.00

Propane Gas PGSources: 3; EIA estimates Lbs per MMCF 522.26 522.26 522.26 522.26 522.26 522.26 522.26 803.36 6,779.57

Synthesis Gas from Petroleum Coke SGC

Assumed to have emissions similar to Natural Gas Lbs per MMCF 280.00 280.00 280.00 170.00 170.00 280.00 280.00 328.00 2,768.00

Coal-Derived Synthesis Gas SGP

Assumed to have emissions similar to Natural Gas Lbs per MMCF 280.00 280.00 280.00 170.00 170.00 280.00 280.00 328.00 2,768.00

Agricultural Byproducts AB Source: 1 Lbs per ton 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 N/A N/ABituminous Coal BIT Source: 2, Table 1.1-3 Lbs per ton 33.00 5.00 11.00 10.00 14.00 12.00 31.00 N/A N/ALignite Coal LIG Source: 2, Table 1.7-1 Lbs per ton 15.00 3.60 5.80 7.10 7.10 6.30 6.30 N/A N/AMunicipal Solid Waste MSW Source: 1 Lbs per ton 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 N/A N/A

Other Biomass Solids OBS

Source: 1 (including footnote 11 within source) Lbs per ton 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 N/A N/A

Petroleum Coke PCSource: 1 (including footnote 8 within source) Lbs per ton 21.00 5.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 N/A N/A

Refined Coal RC

Assumed to have the emissions similar to Bituminous Coal. Lbs per ton 33.00 5.00 11.00 10.00 14.00 12.00 31.00 N/A N/A

Subbituminous Coal SUB Source: 2, Table 1.1-3 Lbs per ton 17.00 5.00 8.80 7.20 7.20 7.40 24.00 N/A N/A

Tire-Derived Fuel TDF


Waste Coal WC


Wood Waste Solids WDS Source: 1 Lbs per ton 2.51 2.00 1.50 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.51 N/A N/ABlack Liquor BLQ Source: 1 Lbs per ton ** 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 N/A N/A

Sludge Waste SLW

Source: 1 (including footnote 11 within source) Lbs per ton ** 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 N/A N/A

Notes:** Although Sludge Waste and Black Liquor consist substantially of liquids, these fuels are measured and reported to EIA in tons.

Sources: 1. Eastern Research Group, Inc. and E.H. Pechan & Associates, Inc., Documentation for the 2002 Electric Generating Unit National Emissions Inventory, Table 6, September 2004. Prepared for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Emission Factor and Inventory Group (D205-01), Emissions, Monitoring and Analysis Division, Research Triangle Park 2. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, AP 42, Fifth Edition (Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, Volume 1: Stationary Point and Area Sources); available at: http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/ap42/ 3. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Factor Information Retrieval (FIRE) Database, Version 6.25; available at: http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/software/fire/index.html

Table A.2. Nitrogen Oxides Uncontrolled Emission FactorsFuel, Code, Source and Emission Units Combustion System Type / Firing Configuration

Tangential Boiler All Other Boiler Types

Fuel EIA Fuel CodeFactor (Kilograms of CO2 Per

Million Btu)** NotesBituminous Coal BIT 93.30Distillate Fuel Oil DFO 73.16Geothermal GEO 7.71Jet Fuel JF 70.90Kerosene KER 72.30Lignite Coal LIG 97.70Municipal Solid Waste MSW 41.69Natural Gas NG 53.07Petroleum Coke PC 102.10Propane Gas PG 63.07Refined Coal RC 93.30 Assumed to have emissions similar to Bituminous Coal.Residual Fuel Oil RFO 78.79Synthesis Gas Derived from Coal SGC * Factor is based on the fuel source used to produce the synthesis gasSynthesis Gas Derived from Petroleum Coke SGP * Factor is based on the fuel source used to produce the synthesis gasSubbituminous Coal SUB 97.20Tire-Derived Fuel TDF 85.97Waste Coal WC 93.30 Assumed to have emissions similar to Bituminous Coal.Waste Oil WO 95.25

Table A.3. Carbon Dioxide Uncontrolled Emission Factors

Notes:* Factors for synthesis gas derived from coal and synthesis gas derived from petroleum coke are based on the fuel source used to produce the synthesis gas.** CO2 factors do not vary by combustion system type or boiler firing configuration.

Source: Energy Information Administration estimates:http://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.cfm

Nitrogen Oxides Control Technology EIA Code Coal

Residual Fuel Oil and

Distallate Fuel Oil

Natural Gas Wood Other Solids Other Liquids Other Gases Other Fuels

Burner Out of Service BO 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00%Low Excess Air LA 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00%

Biased Firing (Alternative Burners) BF 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00%Overfire Air OV 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00%

Advanced Overfire Air AA 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%Low NOx Burners LN 45.00% 45.00% 50.00% 45.00% 45.00% 45.00% 50.00% 45.00%Fuel Reburning FU 55.00% 55.00% 55.00% 55.00% 55.00% 55.00% 55.00% 55.00%

Selective Noncatalytic Reduction SN 45.00% 32.50% 32.50% 55.00% 45.00% 32.50% 32.50% 45.00%Selective Catalytic Reduction SR 80.00% 80.00% 85.00% 80.00% 80.00% 80.00% 85.00% 80.00%

Ammonia Injection NH3 62.50% 56.25% 58.75% 67.50% 62.50% 56.25% 58.75% 62.50%Flue Gas Recirculation FR 45.00% 45.00% 45.00% 45.00% 45.00% 45.00% 45.00% 45.00%

Water Injection H2O 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00%Steam Injection STM 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00%

Other OT 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00%

Nitrogen Oxides Control Technology EIA Code Coal

Residual Fuel Oil and

Distallate Fuel Oil

Natural Gas Wood Other Solids Other Liquids Other Gases Other Fuels

Burner Out of Service BO Source: 1 Source: 2 Source: 9 Source: 9 Source: 9 Source: 10 Source: 11 Source: 9Low Excess Air LA Source: 1 Source: 2 Source: 9 Source: 9 Source: 9 Source: 10 Source: 11 Source: 9

Biased Firing (Alternative Burners) BF Source: 1 Source: 2 Source: 9 Source: 9 Source: 9 Source: 10 Source: 11 Source: 9Overfire Air OV Source: 1 Source: 9 Source: 9 Source: 9 Source: 9 Source: 10 Source: 11 Source: 9

Advanced Overfire Air AA Source: 1 Source: 9 Source: 9 Source: 9 Source: 9 Source: 10 Source: 11 Source: 9Low NOx Burners LN Source: 1 Source: 2 Source: 3 Source: 9 Source: 9 Source: 10 Source: 11 Source: 9Fuel Reburning FU Source: 1 Source: 9 Source: 9 Source: 9 Source: 9 Source: 10 Source: 11 Source: 9

Selective Noncatalytic Reduction SN Source: 1 Source: 2 Source: 4 Source: 5 Source: 9 Source: 10 Source: 11 Source: 9Selective Catalytic Reduction SR Source: 1 Source: 2 Source: 4 Source: 9 Source: 9 Source: 10 Source: 11 Source: 9

Ammonia Injection NH3 Source: 6 Source: 6 Source: 6 Source: 6 Source: 9 Source: 10 Source: 11 Source: 9Flue Gas Recirculation FR Source: 10 Source: 2 Source: 10 Source: 10 Source: 9 Source: 10 Source: 11 Source: 9

Water Injection H2O Source: 8 Source: 8 Source: 8 Source: 8 Source: 9 Source: 10 Source: 11 Source: 9Steam Injection STM Source: 8 Source: 8 Source: 8 Source: 8 Source: 9 Source: 10 Source: 11 Source: 9

Other OT Source: 7 Source: 7 Source: 7 Source: 7 Source: 9 Source: 10 Source: 11 Source: 9

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, AP 42, Fifth Edition (Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, Volume 1: Stationary Point and Area Sources); available at: http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/ap42/

Source 1: AP-42, Table 1.1-2Source 2: AP-42, Section 1.3.4.3 TextSource 3: AP-42, Table 1.4-1Source 4: AP-42, Section 1.4.4 TextSource 5: AP-42, Section 1.6.4 TextSource 6: Average of Selective Catalytic Reductiona and Selective Noncatalytic ReductionSource 7: Minimum of other technologies for fuel groupSource 8: Matches Other selectionSource 9: Assumed to have reduction similar to coalSource 10: Assumed to have reduction similar to Residual Fuel Oil and Distallate Fuel OilSource 11: Assumed to have reduction similar to natural gas

Notes:Coal reduction factors are applied to Bituminous Coal, Subbituminous Coal, Lignite Coal, and Waste Coal.Wood reduction factors are applied to Wood Waste Solids, Black Liquor, and Wood Waste Liquids.Other Solids reduction factors are applied to Petroleum Coke, Mincipal Solid Waste, Tire-Derived Fuels, Sludge Waste, Agricultural Biproducts, and Other Biomass Solids.Other Liquids reduction factors are applied to Jet Fuel, Kerosene, Waste Oil, and Other Biomass Liquids.Other Gases reduction factors are applied to Blast Furnace Gas, Landfill Gas, Propane Gas, Coal-Derived Synthesis Gas, Synthesis Gas from Petroleum Coke, Other Biomass Gas, and Other Gas.

Table A.4. Nitrogen Oxides Control Technology Emissions Reduction FactorsReduction Factor

Source of Selected Reduction Factor

Table A.5. Unit of Measure EquivalentsUnit EquivalentKilowatt (kW) 1,000 (One Thousand) WattsMegawatt (MW) 1,000,000 (One Million) WattsGigawatt (GW) 1,000,000,000 (One Billion) WattsTerawatt (TW) 1,000,000,000,000 (One Trillion) Watts

Gigawatt 1,000,000 (One Million) KilowattsThousand Gigawatts 1,000,000,000 (One Billion) Kilowatts

Kilowatthours (kWh) 1,000 (One Thousand) WatthoursMegawatthours (MWh) 1,000,000 (One Million) WatthoursGigawatthours (GWh) 1,000,000,000 (One Billion) WatthoursTerawatthours (TWh) 1,000,000,000,000 (One Trillion) Watthours

Gigawatthours 1,000,000 (One Million) KilowatthoursThousand Gigawatthours 1,000,000,000(One Billion Kilowatthours

U.S. Dollar 1,000 (One Thousand) MillsU.S. Cent 10 (Ten) Mills

Barrel of Oil 42 GallonsSource: U.S. Energy Information Administration

U.S. Energy Information Administration | Electric Power Annual Updated 11/22/2017

Technical Notes This appendix describes how the U.S. Energy Information Administration collects, estimates, and reports

electric power data in the Electric Power Annual.

Data Quality and Submission The Electric Power Annual (EPA) is prepared by the Office of Electricity, Renewables, and Uranium

Statistics (ERUS), U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). ERUS

performs routine reviews of the data collection respondent frames, survey forms, and reviews the

quality of the data received.

Data are entered directly by respondents into the ERUS Internet Data Collection (IDC) system. A small

number of hard copy forms are keyed into the system by ERUS personnel. All data are subject to review

via interactive edits built into the IDC system, internal quality assurance reports, and review by ERUS

subject matter experts. Questionable data values are verified through contacts with respondents, and

survey non‐respondents are identified and contacted.

IDC edits include both deterministic checks, in which records are checked for the presence of data in

required fields, and statistical checks, in which the data are checked against a range of values based on

historical data values and for logical or mathematical consistency with data elements reported in the

survey. Discrepancies found in the data, as a result of these checks, must either be corrected by the

respondent or the respondent must enter an explanation as to why the data are correct. If these

explanations are unsatisfactory the respondent is contacted by EIA for clarification or corrected data.

Those respondents unable to use the electronic reporting method provide the data in hard copy,

typically via fax and email. These data are manually entered into the computerized database and are

subjected to the same data edits as those performed during e‐filing by the respondent.

Reliability of Data Annual survey data have non‐sampling errors. Non‐sampling errors can be attributed to many sources:

(1) inability to obtain complete information about all cases (i.e., non‐response); (2) response errors; (3)

definitional difficulties; (4) differences in the interpretation of questions; (5) mistakes in recording or

coding the data; and (6) other errors of collection, response, coverage, and estimation for missing data.

Although no direct measurement of the biases due to non‐sampling errors can be obtained,

precautionary steps were taken in all phases of the frame development and data collection, processing,

and tabulation processes to minimize their influence.

Imputation: If the reported values appear to be in error and the data issue cannot be resolved with the

respondent, or if the facility is a non‐respondent, a regression methodology is used to impute for the

facility. The regression methodology relies on other data to make estimates for erroneous or missing

responses. The basis for the current methodology involves a 'borrowing of strength' technique for small

domains.1


100, x )t( x

)t( x - )t( x

1

12

Data Revision Procedure The EPA presents the most current and complete data available to the EIA. The statistics may differ from

those published previously in EIA publications due to corrections, revisions, or other adjustments to the

data subsequent to its original release.

After data are disseminated as final, revisions will be considered if a correction would make a difference

of 1 percent or greater at the national level. Revisions for differences that do not meet the 1 percent or

greater threshold will be determined by the Office Director. In either case, the proposed revision will be

subject to the EIA revision policy concerning how it affects other EIA products.

Sensitive Data (Formerly Identified as Data Confidentiality): Most of the data collected on the electric

power surveys are not considered business sensitive. However, the data that are classified as sensitive

are handled by ERUS consistent with EIA's “Policy on the Disclosure of Individually Identifiable Energy

Information in the Possession of the EIA” (45 Federal Register 59812 (1980)).

Rounding and Percent Change Calculations Rounding Rules for Data: To round a number to n digits (decimal places), add one unit to the nth digit if

the (n+1) digit is 5 or larger and keep the nth digit unchanged if the (n+1) digit is less than 5. The symbol

for a number rounded to zero is (*).

Percent Change: The following formula is used to calculate percent changes:

Percent Change =

where x (t1) and x (t2) denote the quantity at period t1 and subsequent period t2.

Data Sources for Electric Power Annual Data published in the EPA are compiled from forms filed annually or aggregated to an annual basis from

monthly forms (see figure on EIA Electric Industry Data Collection in Appendix A). The respondents to

these forms include electric utilities, other generators and sellers of electricity, and North American

Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) reliability entities. The EIA forms used are:

Form EIA‐411, “Coordinated Bulk Power Supply Program Report;”

Form EIA‐860, “Annual Electric Generator Report;”

Form EIA‐861, “Annual Electric Power Industry Report;”

Form EIA‐861M, “Monthly Electric Power Industry Report;”

Form EIA‐861S, “Annual Electric Power Industry Report (Short Form);”

Form EIA‐923, "Power Plant Operations Report."

These forms can be found on the EIA Internet website at:

http://www.eia.gov/cneaf/electricity/page/forms.html.

Survey data from other Federal sources are also utilized for this publication. They include:


FERC Form 1, “Annual Report of Major Electric Utilities, Licensees, and Others;”

U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Rural Utility Service Form 7, “Financial and

Statistical Report;” and

USDA Rural Utility Service Form 12, “Operating Report – Financial.”

In addition to the above‐named forms, the historical data published in the EPA are compiled from the

following inactive forms:

Form EIA‐412, “Annual Electric Industry Financial Report,” FERC Form 423, “Cost and

Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants,”

Form EIA‐423, “Monthly Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants Report;”

Form EIA‐759, “Monthly Power Plant Report,”

Form EIA‐767, “Steam‐Electric Plant Operation and Design Report;”

Form EIA‐826, “ Monthly Electric Utility Sales and Revenues with State Distributions

Report;”

Form EIA‐860A, “Annual Electric Generator Report–Utility,”

Form EIA‐860B, “Annual Electric Generator Report–Nonutility,”

Form EIA‐867, “Annual Nonutility Power Producer Report,”

Form EIA‐900, “Monthly Nonutility Power Report,”

Form EIA‐906, “Power Plant Report;” and

Form EIA‐920, “Combined Heat and Power Plant Report.”

Additionally, some data reported in this publication were acquired from public reports of the National

Energy Board of Canada on electricity imports and exports.

Meanings of Symbols Appearing in Tables: The following symbols have the meaning described below:

* The value reported is less than half of the smallest unit of measure, but is greater than zero.

P Indicates a preliminary value.

W Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.

NM Data value is not meaningful, either (1) when compared to the same value for the previous time

period, or (2) when a data value is not meaningful due to having a high Relative Standard Error

(RSE).

(*) Usage of this symbol indicates a number rounded to zero.

Form EIA‐411 The information reported on the mandatory Form EIA‐411 includes: (1) actual energy and peak demand

for the preceding year and five additional years; (2) existing and future generating capacity and capacity

reserve margins; (3) scheduled capacity transfers; (4) projections of capacity, demand, purchases, sales,

and scheduled maintenance; (5) power flow cases; and (6) bulk power system maps. The data is

collected for EIA by NERC from NERC regional reliability entities, which in turn aggregate reports from

regional members. Non‐member data is also included. The compiled data is reviewed and edited by


NERC and submitted to EIA annually on July 15. The data undergoes additional review by EIA. EIA

resolves any quality issues with NERC.

Instrument and Design History: The Form EIA‐411 program was initiated under the Federal Power

Commission (FPC) Docket R‐362, Reliability and Adequacy of Electric Service, and Orders 383‐2, 383‐3,

and 383‐4. The DOE, established in October 1977, assumed the responsibility for this activity. The

responsibility for collecting these data was delegated to the Office of Emergency Planning and

Operations within the DOE and was transferred to EIA for the reporting year 1996. Until 2008, this form

was voluntary. The data are collected under the authority of the Federal Power Act (Public Law 88‐280),

the Federal Energy Administration Act of 1974 (Public Law 93‐275), and the DOE Organization Act (Public

Law 95‐91).

Issues within Historical Data Series: The Florida Reliability Coordinating Council (FRCC) separated itself

from the Southeastern Electric Reliability Council (SERC) in the mid‐1990s and all time‐series data have

been adjusted. In 1998, several utilities realigned from Southwest Power Pool (SPP) to SERC.

Adjustments were made to the information to account for the separation and to address the tracking of

shared reserve capacity that was under long‐term contracts with multiple members. Name changes

altered the Mid‐Continent Area Power Pool (MAPP) to the Midwest Reliability Organization (MRO) and

the Western Systems Coordinating Council (WSCC) to the Western Electricity Coordinating Council

(WECC). The MRO membership boundaries have altered over time, but WECC membership boundaries

have not. The utilities in the associated regional entity identified as the Alaska System Coordination

Council (ASCC) dropped their formal participation in NERC. (Alaska and, obviously, Hawaii are not

electrically interconnected with the coterminous 48 States).

At the close of calendar year 2005, the following reliability regional councils were dissolved: East

Central Area Reliability Coordination Agreement (ECAR), Mid‐Atlantic Area Council (MAAC), and Mid‐

America Interconnected Network (MAIN). On January 1, 2006, the ReliabilityFirst Corporation (RFC)

came into existence as a new regional reliability council. Individual utility membership in the former

ECAR, MAAC, and MAIN councils mostly shifted to RFC. However, adjustments in membership, as

utilities joined or left various reliability councils, impacted MRO, SERC, and SPP. The Texas Regional

Entity (TRE) was formed to handle the regional reliability responsibilities of the Electric Reliability

Council of Texas (ERCOT). The revised delegation agreements covering all the regions were approved by

the FERC on March 21, 2008. Reliability Councils that are unchanged include: Florida Reliability

Coordinating Council (FRCC), Northeast Power Coordinating Council (NPCC), and the Western Electricity

Coordinating Council (WECC). The historical time series have not been adjusted to account for individual

membership shifts.

The current NERC regional entity names are as follows:

Florida Reliability Coordinating Council (FRCC),

Midwest Reliability Organization (MRO),

Northeast Power Coordinating Council (NPCC),

ReliabilityFirst Corporation (RFC),

Southeastern Electric Reliability Council (SERC),


Southwest Power Pool (SPP),

Texas Regional Entity (TRE), and

Western Energy Coordinating Council (WECC).

Changes Introduced in 2011: Starting in 2011, NERC modified the bulk power system reporting regions

(in contrast to regional reliability entity organizational boundaries) to align them with electric market

operations. Consequently, reliability data will be reported for the PJM and MISO regional transmission

organization areas and the MAPP area rather than for the MRO and RFC regional areas. This new

framework, along with the other NERC regions, now forms the bulk power system reliability assessment

areas.

Historically the MRO, RFC, SERC, and SPP regional boundaries were altered as utilities changed reliability

organizations. In published EIA reports the historical data series for these regions have not been

adjusted. Instead, starting in 2011, EIA has introduced the Balance of Eastern Region category to

provide a consistent trend for the Eastern interconnection.

Concept of Demand within the EIA‐411: The EIA‐411 uses the following categorization of electricity

demand:

Net Internal Demand: Internal Demand less Direct Control Load Management and

Interruptible Demand.

Internal Demand: To collect these data, NERC develops a Total Internal Demand that is

the sum of the metered (net) outputs of all generators within the system and the

metered line flows into the system, less the metered line flows out of the system. The

demand of station service or auxiliary needs (such as fan motors, pump motors, and

other equipment essential to the operation of the generating units) is not included nor

are any requirement customer (utility) load or capacity found behind the line meters on

the system.

Direct Control Load Management: Demand‐Side Management that is under the direct

control of the system operator. DCLM may control the electric supply to individual

appliances or equipment on customer premises; it does not included Interruptible

Demand.

Interruptible Demand: The magnitude of customer demand that, in accordance with

contractual arrangements, can be interrupted at the time of the Regional Council’s

seasonal peak by direct control of the System Operator or by action of the customer at

the direct request of the System Operator.

For additional information on demand, refer to the NERC’s Long‐Term Reliability Assessments at

http://www.nerc.com/page.php?cid=4|61.

Sensitive Data: Power flow cases and maps are considered business sensitive.

Form EIA‐412 (Terminated) The Form EIA‐412 was used annually to collect accounting, financial, and operating data from publicly

owned electric utilities engaged in the generation, transmission, or distribution of electricity which had


150,000 megawatthours of sales to ultimate consumers and/or 150,000 megawatthours of sales for

resale for the two previous years. Data was collected annually.

Beginning with the 2001 data collection, the plant statistics reported on Schedule 9 were also collected

from unregulated entities that own plants with a nameplate capacity of 10 megawatts or greater.

Beginning with the 2003 collection, the transmission data reported in Schedules 10 and 11 were

collected from each generation and transmission cooperative owning transmission lines having a

nominal voltage of 132 kilovolts or greater.

Instrument and Design History: The FPC created the FPC Form 1M in 1961 as a mandatory survey. It

became the responsibility of the EIA in October 1977 when the FPC was merged with DOE and renamed

the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). In 1979, the FPC Form 1M was superseded by the

Economic Regulatory Administration (ERA) Form ERA‐412 and in January 1980 by the Form EIA‐412.

The criteria used to select the respondents for this survey fit approximately 500 publicly owned electric

utilities. Federal electric utilities were required to file the Form EIA‐412. The financial data for the U.S.

Army Corps of Engineers (except for Saint Mary's Falls at Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan); the U.S.

Department of Interior, Bureau of Reclamation; and the U.S. International Boundary and Water

Commission were collected on the Form EIA‐412 from the Federal power marketing administrations.

The form was terminated after the 2003 data year.

Issues within Historical Data Series: For 2001 ‐ 2003, the California Department of Water Resources

(CDWR) Electric Energy Fund data were included in the EIA‐412 data tables. In response to the energy

shortfall in California, in 2001 the California State legislature authorized the CDWR, using its undamaged

borrowing capability, to enter the wholesale markets on behalf of the California retail customers

effective on January 17, 2001 and for the period ending December 31, 2002. Their 2001 revenue

collected was $5,501,000,000 with purchased power costs of $12,055,000,000. Their 2002 revenue

collected was $4,210,000,000 with purchased power costs of $3,827,749,811. Their 2003 revenue

collected was $4,627,000,000 with purchased power costs of $4,732,000,000. The California Public

Utility Commission was required by statute to establish the procedures for retail revenue recovery

mechanisms for their purchase power costs in the future.

Sensitive Data: The nonutility data collected on Schedule 9 “Electric Generating Plant Statistics” for

“Cost of Plant” and “Production Expenses,” are considered business sensitive. .

Form EIA‐423 (Replaced in 2008 by the Form EIA‐923) The Form EIA‐423, “Monthly Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants Report,” collected the cost and

quality of fossil fuels delivered to nonutility plants to produce electricity. These plants included

independent power producers (including those facilities that formerly reported on the FERC Form 423)

and commercial and industrial combined heat and power (CHP) producers whose total fossil‐fueled

nameplate generating capacity was 50 or more megawatts (MW). (CHP plants are sometimes referred

to as co‐generators. They produce heat, such as steam for use in a manufacturing process, along with

electricity).


Instrument and Design History: The Form EIA‐4232 was implemented in January 2002 to collect

monthly cost and quality data for fossil fuel receipts from owners or operators of nonutility electricity

generating plants. It was terminated on January 1, 2008, and replaced by the Form EIA‐923, "Power

Plant Operations Report."

Issues within Historical Data Series: Natural gas values do not include blast furnace gas or other gas.

Sensitive Data: Plant fuel cost data collected on the survey are considered business sensitive. State‐ and

national‐level aggregations are published if sufficient data are available to avoid disclosure of individual

company and plant level costs.

FERC Form 423 (Replaced in 2008 by Form EIA‐923) The FERC Form 423, “Monthly Report of Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants,” was administered

by FERC. The data were downloaded from the Commission’s website into an EIA database. The Form

was filed by approximately 600 regulated plants. To meet the criteria for filing, a plant must have had a

total steam turbine electric generating capacity and/or combined‐cycle (gas turbine with associated

steam turbine) generating capacity of 50 or more megawatts. Only fuel delivered for use in steam‐

turbine and combined‐cycle units was reported. Fuel received for use in gas‐turbine or internal‐

combustion units that was not associated with a combined‐cycle operation was not reported. The FERC

Form 423 was replaced after 2007 by the Form EIA‐923.

Instrument and Design History: On July 7, 1972, the FPC issued Order Number 453 enacting the New

Code of Federal Regulations, Section 141.61, creating the FPC Form 423. Originally, the form was used to

collect data only on fossil steam plants, but was amended in 1974 to include data on internal‐

combustion and combustion‐turbine units. When DOE was formed in 1977, most of FPC became FERC.

The FERC Form 423 replaced the FPC Form 423 in January 1983. The FERC Form 423 dropped stand‐

alone combustion turbines. In addition, the generator nameplate capacity threshold was changed from

25 megawatts to 50 megawatts. This reduction in coverage eliminated approximately 50 utilities and

250 plants. All historical FPC Form 423 data in this publication were revised to reflect the new

generator‐nameplate‐capacity threshold of 50 or more megawatts reported on the FERC Form 423. In

January 1991, the collection of data on the FERC Form 423 was extended to include combined cycle

units. Historical data have not been revised to include these units. On January 1, 2008, EIA assumed

responsibility for collection of these data and both the utility and nonutility plants began to report their

cost and quality of fuels information on Schedule 2 of Form EIA‐923, "Power Plant Operations Report.".

Issues within Historical Data Series: These data were collected by FERC for regulatory rather than

statistical and publication purposes. EIA did not attempt to resolve any late filing issues in the FERC

Form 423 survey. The data were quality reviewed by EIA and when possible quality issues were resolved

with FERC.

Natural gas values for 2001 forward do not include blast furnace gas or other gas.

Due to the estimation procedure described below in the discussion of the Form EIA‐923, 2003 and later

data cannot be directly compared to previous years’ data.


Sensitive Data: Data collected on FERC Form 423 are not business sensitive.

Form EIA‐767 (Replaced by Forms EIA‐860 and EIA‐923) The Form EIA‐767 was used to collect data annually on plant operations and equipment design,

including boiler, generator, cooling system, air pollution control equipment, and stack characteristics.

Data were collected from a mandatory restricted‐universe census of all electric power plants with a total

existing or planned organic‐fueled or combustible renewable steam‐electric generator nameplate rating

of 10 or more megawatts. The entire form was filed by approximately 800 power plants with a

nameplate capacity of 100 or more megawatts. An additional 600 power plants with a nameplate

capacity under 100 megawatts submitted information only on fuel consumption and quality, boiler and

generator configuration, and nitrogen oxides, mercury, particulate matter, and sulfur dioxide controls.

Instrument and Design History: The Federal Energy Administration Act of 1974 (Public Law 93‐275)

defines the legislative authority to collect these data. The predecessor form, FPC‐67, “Steam‐Electric

Plant Air and Water Quality Control Data,” was used to collect data from 1969 to 1980, when the form

number was changed to Form EIA‐767. In 1982, the form was completely redesigned and re‐titled Form

EIA‐767, “Steam‐Electric Plant Operation and Design Report.” In 1986, the respondent universe of 700

plants was increased to 900 plants to include plants with nameplate capacity from 10 megawatts to 100

megawatts. In 2002, the respondent universe was increased by almost 1,370 plants with the addition

of nonutility plants.

Collection of data via the form was suspended for the 2006 data year. Starting with the collection of

2007 calendar year data, most of the Form EIA‐767 information is now collected on either the revised

Form EIA‐860, "Annual Electric Generator Report" or the new Form EIA‐923, "Power Plant Operations

Report."

Estimation of EIA‐767 Data: No estimation of Form EIA‐767 data was performed. Normally the survey

had no non‐response.

Issues within Historical Data Series: As noted above, no data were collected for calendar year 2006.

Sensitive Data: Latitude and longitude data collected on the Form EIA‐767 were considered business

sensitive.

Form EIA‐861M (Formerly the EIA‐826) The Form EIA 861M, “Monthly Electric Power Industry Report,” is a monthly collection of data from a

sample of approximately 520 of the largest electric utilities (primarily investor and publicly owned) as

well as a census of energy service providers with sales to ultimate consumers in deregulated States.

Form EIA‐861 (see below), with approximately 3,300 respondents, serves as a frame from which the

Form 826 sample is drawn. Based on this sample, a model is used to estimate for the entire universe of

U.S. electric utilities on a monthly basis.

Instrument and design history: The collection of electric power sales data and related information

began in the early 1940’s and was established as FPC Form 5 by FPC Order 141 in 1947. In 1980, the

report was revised with only selected income items remaining and became the FERC Form 5. The Form


EIA 826, “Electric Utility Company Monthly Statement,” replaced the FERC Form 5 in January 1983. In

January 1987, the “Electric Utility Company Monthly Statement” was changed to the “Monthly Electric

Utility Sales and Revenue Report with State Distributions.” The title was changed again in January 2002

to “Monthly Electric Utility Sales and Revenues with State Distributions Report” to become consistent

with other EIA report titles. The Form EIA 826 was revised in January 1990, and some data elements

were eliminated.

In 1993, EIA for the first time used a model sample for the Form EIA 826. A stratified random sample,

employing auxiliary data, was used for each of the four previous years. The sample for the Form EIA 826

was designed to obtain estimates of electricity sales and average retail price of electricity at the State

level by end use sector.

Starting with data for January 2001, the restructuring of the electric power industry was taken into

account by forming three schedules on the Form EIA‐826. Schedule 1, Part A is for full service utilities

that operate as in the past. Schedule 1, Part B is for electric service providers only, and Schedule 1, Part

C is for those utilities providing distribution service for those on Schedule 1, Part B. In addition, Schedule

1 Part D is for those retail energy providers or power marketers that provide bundled service. Also, the

Form EIA‐826 frame was modified to include all investor‐owned electric utilities and a sample of

companies from other ownership classes. A new method of estimation was implemented at this same

time. (See Electric Power Monthly, April 2001, p.1.)

With the October 2004 issue of the Electric Power Monthly (EPM), EIA published for the first time

preliminary electricity sales data for the Transportation Sector. These data are for electricity delivered

to and consumed by local, regional, and metropolitan transportation systems. The data being published

for the first time in the October EPM included July 2004 data as well as year‐to‐date. EIA’s efforts to

develop these new data have identified anomalies in several States and the District of Columbia. Some

of these anomalies are caused by issues such as: 1) Some respondents have classified themselves as

outside the realm of the survey. The Form EIA‐826 collects retail data from those respondents providing

electricity and other services to the ultimate end users. EIA has experienced specific situations where,

although the respondents’ customers are the ultimate end users, particular end users qualify under

wholesale rate schedules. 2) The Form EIA‐826 is a cutoff sample and not intended to be a census.

Data processing and data system editing: Monthly Form EIA‐861M submission is available via an

Internet Data Collection (IDC) system. The completed data are due to EIA by the last calendar day of the

month following the reporting month. Nonrespondents are contacted to obtain the data. The data are

edited and additional checks are completed. Following verification, imputation is run, and tables and

text of the aggregated data are produced for inclusion in the EPM.

Imputation: Regression prediction, or imputation, is done for entities not in the monthly sample and for

any nonrespondents. Regressor data for Schedule 1, Part A is the average monthly sales or revenue

from the most recent finalized data from survey Form EIA‐861. Beginning with January 2008 data and

the finalized 2007 data, the regressor data for Schedule 1 Parts B and C is the prior month’s data.

Formulas and methodologies: The Form EIA 861M data are collected by end‐use sector (residential,

commercial, industrial, and transportation) and State. Form EIA 861 (see below) data are used as the


frame from which the sample is selected and in some instances also as regressor data. Updates are

made to the frame to reflect mergers that affect data processing.

With the revised definitions for the commercial and industrial sectors to include all data previously

reported as ‘other’ data except transportation, and a separate transportation sector, all responses that

would formerly have been reported under the “other” sector are now to be reported under one of the

sectors that currently exist. This means there is probably a lower correlation, in general, between, say,

commercial Form EIA‐826 data for 2004 and commercial Form EIA‐861 data for 2003 than there was

between commercial Form EIA‐826 data for 2003 and commercial Form EIA‐861 data for 2002 or earlier

years, although commercial and industrial definitions have always been somewhat nebulous due to

power companies not having complete information on all customers.

Data submitted for January 2004 represent the first time respondents were to provide data specifically

for the transportation end‐use sector.

During 2003 transportation data were collected annually through Form EIA‐861. Beginning in 2004 the

transportation data were collected on a monthly basis via Form EIA‐826. In order to develop an

estimate of the monthly transportation data for 2003, values for both sales of electricity to ultimate

customers and revenue from sales of electricity to ultimate customers were estimated using the 2004

monthly profile for the sales and revenues from the data collected via Form EIA‐826. All monthly non‐

transportation data for 2003 (i.e. street lighting, etc.), which were previously reported in the “other”

end‐use sector on the Form EIA‐826 have been prorated into the Commercial and Industrial end‐use

sectors based on the 2003 Form EIA‐861 profile.

A monthly distribution factor was developed for the monthly data collected in 2004 (for the months of

January through November). The transportation sales and revenues for December 2004 were assumed

to be equivalent to the transportation sales and revenues for November 2004. The monthly distribution

factors for January through November were applied to the annual values for transportation sales and

revenues collected via Form EIA‐861 to develop corresponding 2003 monthly values. The eleven month

estimated totals from January through November 2003 were subtracted from the annual values

obtained from Form EIA‐861 in order to obtain the December 2003 values.

Data from the Form EIA‐861M are used to determine estimates by sector at the State, Census division,

and national level. State level sales and revenues estimates are first calculated. Then the ratio of

revenue divided by sales is calculated to estimate retail price of electricity at the State level. The

estimates are accumulated separately to produce the Census division and U.S. level estimates3.

Some electric utilities provide service in more than one State. To facilitate the estimation, the State

service area is actually used as the sampling unit. For each State served by each utility, there is a utility

State part, or “State service area.” This approach allows for an explicit calculation of estimates for sales,

revenue, and average retail price of electricity by end use sector at State, Census division, and national

level. Estimation procedures include imputation to account for nonresponse. Non‐sampling error must

also be considered. The non‐sampling error is not estimated directly, although attempts are made to

minimize the non‐sampling error.


Average retail price of electricity represents the cost per unit of electricity sold and is calculated by

dividing retail electric revenue by the corresponding sales of electricity. The average retail price of

electricity is calculated for all consumers and for each end‐use sector.

The electric revenue used to calculate the average retail price of electricity is the operating revenue

reported by the electric utility. Operating revenue includes energy charges, demand charges, consumer

service charges, environmental surcharges, fuel adjustments, and other miscellaneous charges. Electric

utility operating revenues also include State and Federal income taxes and taxes other than income

taxes paid by the utility.

The average retail price of electricity reported in this publication by sector represents a weighted

average of consumer revenue and sales within sectors and across sectors for all consumers, and does

not reflect the per kWh rate charged by the electric utility to the individual consumers. Electric utilities

typically employ a number of rate schedules within a single sector. These alternative rate schedules

reflect the varying consumption levels and patterns of consumers and their associated impact on the

costs to the electric utility for providing electrical service.

Adjusting monthly data to annual data: As a final adjustment based on our most complete data, use is

made of final Form EIA‐861 data, when available. The annual totals for Form EIA‐826 data by State and

end‐use sector are compared to the corresponding Form EIA‐861 values for sales and revenue. The ratio

of these two values in each case is then used to adjust each corresponding monthly value.

Sensitive data: Most of the data collected on the Form EIA‐861M are not considered business sensitive.

However, monthly revenue, sales, and customer data collected from energy service providers (Schedule

1, Part B), which do not also provide energy delivery, are considered business sensitive and must adhere

to EIA's “Policy on the Disclosure of Individually Identifiable Energy Information in the Possession of the

EIA” (45Federal Register 59812 (1980)).

Form EIA‐860 The Form EIA‐860 is a mandatory annual census of all existing and planned electric generating facilities

in the United States with a total generator nameplate capacity of 1 or more megawatts. The survey is

used to collect data on existing power plants and 10 year plans for constructing new plants, as well as

generating unit additions, modifications, and retirements in existing plants. Data on the survey are

collected at the individual generator level. Certain power plant environmental‐related data are collected

at the boiler level. These data include environmental equipment design parameters and boiler air

emission standards and boiler emission controls.

Instrument and Design History: The Form EIA‐860 was originally implemented in January 1985 to

collect plant data on electric utilities as of year‐end 1984. It was preceded by several Federal Power

Commission (FPC) forms including the FPC Form 4, Form 12 and 12E, Form 67, and Form 411. In January

1999, the Form EIA‐860 was renamed the Form EIA‐860A and was implemented to collect data as of

January 1, 1999.

In 1989, the Form EIA‐867, "Annual Nonutility Power Producer Report," was initiated to collect plant

data on unregulated entities with a total generator nameplate capacity of 5 or more megawatts. In


1992, the reporting threshold of the Form EIA‐867 was lowered to include all facilities with a combined

nameplate capacity of 1 or more megawatts. Previously, data were collected every 3 years from facilities

with a nameplate capacity between 1 and 5 megawatts. In 1998, the Form EIA‐867, was renamed Form

EIA‐860B, "Annual Electric Generator Report – Nonutility." The Form EIA‐860B was a mandatory survey

of all existing and planned nonutility electric generating facilities in the United States with a total

generator nameplate capacity of 1 or more megawatts.

Beginning with data collected for the year 2001, the infrastructure data collected on the Form EIA‐860A

and the Form EIA‐860B were combined into the new Form EIA‐860 and the monthly and annual versions

of the Form EIA‐906. The Federal Energy Administration Act of 1974 (Public Law 93‐275) defines the

legislative authority to collect these data.

Starting with 2007, design parameters data formerly collected on Form EIA‐767 were collected on Form

EIA‐860. These include design parameters associated with certain steam‐electric plants’ boilers, cooling

systems, flue gas particulate collectors, flue gas desulfurization units, and stacks and flues.

Estimation of EIA‐860 Data: No imputation was required for EIA‐860 data.

Issues within Historical Data Series Regarding Categorization of Capacity by Business Sector: There are

a small number of electric utility CHP plants, as well as a small number of industrial and commercial

generating facilities that are not CHP. For the purposes of this report the data for these plants are

included, respectively, in the following categories: “Electricity Generators, Electric Utilities,” “Combined

Heat and Power, Industrial,” and “Combined Heat and Power, Commercial.”

Some capacity in 2001 through 2004 is classified based on the operating company's classification as an

electric utility or an independent power producer. Starting in the EPA 2006, capacity by producer type

was determined at the power plant level for 2005 and all subsequent data collections. This change

required revisions to the original published 2005 data.

Issues within Historical Data Series Regarding Planned Capacity: Delays and cancellations may have

occurred subsequent to respondent data reporting as of December 31 of the data year.

Issues within Historical Data Series Regarding Capacity by Energy Source: Prior to the EPA 2005, the

capacity for generators for which natural gas or petroleum was the most predominant energy source

was presented in the following three categories: petroleum only, natural gas only, and dual‐fired. The

dual‐fired category, which was EIA’s effort to infer which generators could fuel‐switch between natural

gas and fuel oil, included only the capacity of generators for which the most predominant energy source

and second most predominant energy source were reported as natural gas or petroleum. Beginning in

2005, capacity is assigned to energy source based solely on the most predominant (primary) energy

source reported for a generator. The “dual‐fired” category was eliminated. Separately, summaries of

capacity associated with generators with fuel‐switching capability are presented for 2005 and later

years. These summaries are based on data collected from new questions added to the Form EIA‐860

survey that directly address the ability of generators to switch fuels and co‐fire fuels.


In the EPA 2005, certain petroleum‐fired capacity was misclassified as natural gas‐fired capacity for 1995

– 2003. This was corrected in the EPA 2006. Corrections were noted as revised data.

Prime Movers: The Form EIA‐860 sometimes represents a generator’s prime mover by using the

abbreviations in the table below.

Prime Mover Code Prime Mover Description

BA Energy Storage, Battery

CE Energy Storage, Compressed Air

CP Energy Storage, Concentrated Solar Power

FW Energy Storage, Flywheel

PS Energy Storage, Reversible Hydraulic Turbine (Pumped Storage)

ES Energy Storage, Other

ST Steam Turbine, including nuclear, geothermal and solar steam (does not include combined cycle)

GT Combustion (Gas) Turbine (including jet engine design)

IC Internal Combustion Engine (diesel, piston, reciprocating)

CA Combined Cycle Steam Part

CT Combined Cycle Combustion Turbine Part

CS Combined Cycle Single Shaft

CC Combined Cycle Total Unit

HA Hydrokinetic, Axial Flow Turbine

HB Hydrokinetic, Wave Buoy

HK Hydrokinetic, Other

HY Hydroelectric Turbine (including turbines associated with delivery of water by pipeline)

BT Turbines Used in a Binary Cycle (including those used for geothermal applications)

PV Photovoltaic

WT Wind Turbine, Onshore

WS Wind Turbine, Offshore

FC Fuel Cell

OT Other


Energy Sources: The Form EIA‐860 sometimes represents the energy sources associated with generators

by using the abbreviations and/or groupings in the table below.

Energy Source Grouping Energy Source

Code Energy Source Description

Coal

ANT Anthracite Coal

BIT Bituminous Coal

LIG Lignite Coal

SUB Subbituminous Coal

SGC Coal‐Derived Synthesis Gas

WC Waste/Other Coal (including anthracite culm, bituminous gob, fine coal, lignite waste, waste coal)

Petroleum Products

DFO Distillate Fuel Oil (including diesel, No. 1, No. 2, and No. 4 fuel oils)

JF Jet Fuel

KER Kerosene

PC Petroleum Coke

PG Gaseous Propane

RFO Residual Fuel Oil (including No. 5, and No. 6 fuel oils, and bunker C fuel oil)

SG Synthesis Gas from Petroleum Coke

WO Waste/Other Oil (including crude oil, liquid butane, liquid propane, naphtha, oil waste, re‐refined motor oil, sludge oil, tar oil, or other petroleum‐based liquid wastes)

Natural Gas and Other Gases

BFG Blast Furnace Gas

NG Natural Gas

OG Other Gas

Nuclear NUC Nuclear (including Uranium, Plutonium, and Thorium)

Hydroelectric Conventional

WAT (Prime Mover = HY)

Water at a Conventional Hydroelectric Turbine, and water used in Wave Buoy Hydrokinetic Technology, Current Hydrokinetic Technology, and Tidal Hydrokinetic Technology

Hydroelectric Pumped Storage WAT

(Prime Mover = PS) Pumping Energy for Reversible (Pumped Storage) Hydroelectric Turbine

Wood and Wood‐Derived Fuels

WDS Wood/Wood Waste Solids (including paper pellets, railroad ties, utility poles, wood chips, bark, and wood waste solids)

WDL Wood Waste Liquids (excluding Black Liquor but including red liquor, sludge wood, spent sulfite liquor, and other wood‐based liquids)

BLQ Black Liquor

Other Biomass

AB Agricultural By‐Products

MSW Municipal Solid Waste

OBG Other Biomass Gas (including digester gas, methane, and other biomass gases)

OBL Other Biomass Liquids

OBS Other Biomass Solids

LFG Landfill Gas

SLW Sludge Waste

Other Renewable Energy Sources

SUN Solar (including solar thermal)

WND Wind

GEO Geothermal

Other Energy Sources

PUR Purchased Steam

WH Waste heat not directly attributed to a fuel source

TDF Tire‐Derived Fuels

MWH Electricity used for energy storage

OTH Other


Sensitive Data: The tested heat rate data collected on the Form EIA‐860 are considered business

sensitive.

Form EIA‐861 The Form EIA‐861 is a mandatory annual census of electric power industry participants in the United

States. Prior to data year 2012, the survey was used to collect information on power sales and revenue

data from approximately 3,300 respondents. About 3,100 are electric utilities, and the remainders are

nontraditional entities such as energy service providers or the unregulated subsidiaries of electric

utilities and power marketers.

For data year 2012 and forward, EIA modified the frame of the Form EIA‐861, “Annual Electric Power

Industry Report,” from a census to a sample, and EIA is using model‐based methods to estimate the

sales, revenues, and customer counts by sector and state for those respondents that have been

removed from the frame. EIA created a new Form EIA‐861S, “Annual Electric Power Industry Report

(Short Form),” for the respondents that have been removed from the Form EIA‐861 frame. The

form collects limited data such as total sales, revenues, and customer counts by state.

Transportation Sector: Prior to 2003, sales of electric power for transportation (e.g., city subway

systems) were included in the Other Sector, along with sales to customers for public buildings, traffic

signals and public street lighting. Beginning with the 2003 data collection, sales to the Transportation

Sector were collected separately. The balance of the Other Sector was reclassified as Commercial

Sector.

On the Form EIA‐861, the Transportation Sector is defined as electrified rail, primarily urban transit, light

rail, automated guideway, and other rail systems whose primary propulsive energy source is electricity.

Electricity sales to Transportation Sector consumers whose primary propulsive energy source is not

electricity (i.e., gasoline, diesel fuel, etc.) are not included.

Benchmark statistics were reviewed from outside surveys, most notably the U.S. Department of

Transportation (DOT) Federal Transit Administration’s National Transportation Database, a source

previously used by EIA to estimate electricity transportation consumption. The DOT survey indicated the

State and City locations of expected respondents. The Form EIA‐861 survey methodology assumed that

sales, revenue, and customer counts associated with these mass transit systems would be provided by

the incumbent utilities in these areas, relying on information drawn routinely from rate schedules and

classifications designed to serve the sector separately and distinctly. In 2010, 64 respondents reported

transportation data in 28 States.

Data Reconciliation: The Electric Power Annual reports total sales volumes (megawatthours) of

electricity to ultimate consumers and customer counts in States with deregulated markets as the sum of

bundled sales reported by full‐service providers and delivery reported by transmission and distribution

utilities. ERUS has concluded that the sales of electricity to ultimate consumers data reported by

delivery utilities are more reliable than data reported by power marketers and Energy Service Providers

(ESPs).


The reporting methodology change uses sales volumes and a customer count reported by distribution

utilities, and modifies only an incremental revenue value, representing revenue associated with

misreported sales assumed to be attributable to the ESPs that were under‐represented in the survey

frame.

Instrument and Design History: The Form EIA‐861 was implemented in January 1985 for collection of

data as of year‐end 1984. The Federal Energy Administration Act of 1974 (Public Law 93‐275) defines the

legislative authority to collect these data.

Average Retail Price of Electricity: This value represents the average cost per unit of electricity sold and

is calculated by dividing retail electric revenue by the corresponding sales of electricity. The average

retail price of electricity is calculated for all consumers and for each end‐use sector.

The electric revenue used to calculate the average retail price of electricity is the operating revenue

reported by the electric power industry participant. Operating revenue includes energy charges,

demand charges, consumer service charges, environmental surcharges, fuel adjustments, and other

miscellaneous charges. Electric power industry participant operating revenues also include ratepayer

reimbursements for State and Federal income taxes and other taxes paid by the utility.

This computed average retail price of electricity reported in this publication by is a weighted average of

consumer revenue and sales and does not equal the per kWh rate charged by the electric power

industry participant to the individual consumers. Electric utilities typically employ a number of rate

schedules within a single sector. These alternative rate schedules reflect the varying consumption levels

and patterns of consumers and their associated impact on the costs of the electric power industry

participant for providing electrical service.

Issues within Historical Data Series: Changes from year to year in consumer counts, sales and revenues,

particularly involving the commercial and industrial consumer sectors, may result from respondent

implementation of changes in the definitions of consumers, and reclassifications. Utilities and energy

service providers may classify commercial and industrial customers based on either NAICS codes or

demands or usage falling within specified limits by rate schedule. The number of ultimate customers is

an average of the number of customers at the close of each month. Also see the discussion of the

Transportation Sector, above.

Net‐Metering: This section was expanded in 2011. Previously, customer count by sector was the only

data collected and published. In 2010, the EIA‐861 started collecting the capacity of the net‐metered

installations by sector and technology. The technology types are: photovoltaic (PV), wind and other.

Starting with the 2016 data collection year, storage and virtual net metering were added to the PV

section.

Demand‐Side Management (DSM): Prior to 2011, DSM data was separated into two categories, large

and small utilities. Some tables contained data for just large utilities and others contained both

categories, published separately. Starting in 2011, there is no longer a division in the data. All tables now

include all DSM data from utilities; this change is also reflected in the historical data.


Starting in 2011, a new category of respondents were added to the EIA‐861, non‐utility DSM

administrators: Efficiency Maine Trust, Energy trust of Oregon, Focus on Energy, NYSERDA and Vermont

Energy Investment Corporation.

The following definitions are supplied to assist in interpreting DSM data. Utility costs reflect the total

cash expenditures for the year, in nominal dollars, that used to support DSM programs.

Actual Peak Load Reduction is the actual reduction in annual peak load achieved by all

program participants during the reporting year, at the time of annual peak load, as

opposed to the installed peak load reduction capability (potential peak load reduction).

Actual peak load reduction is reported by large utilities only.

Energy Savings is the change in aggregate electricity use (measured in megawatthours)

for consumers that participate in a utility DSM program. These savings represent

changes at the consumer's meter (i.e., exclude transmission and distribution effects)

and reflect only activities that are undertaken specifically in response to utility‐

administered programs, including those activities implemented by third parties under

contract to the utility.

Large Utilities are those electric utilities with annual sales to ultimate customers or sales

for resale greater than or equal to 150 million kilowatthours in 1998‐2009 and, for years

prior, the threshold was set at 120 million kilowatthours.

Potential Peak Load Reduction is the potential peak load reduction that may occur if all

demand response is called and/or participates.

Advanced Metering: New in 2011, Automated Meter Reading (AMR) and Advanced Metering

Infrastructure (AMI), including historical data back to 2007. From 2007‐2009, the count by sector is for

number of customers, for 2010‐2011, the count is the actual number of meters. For example; if an

industrial customer had 12 meters, in 2007‐2009 the count would have been 1, in 2010‐2011, the count

would be 12.

In 2013, the number of standard meters (non AMR/AMI) was added to this schedule.

Sensitive Data: None.

Forms EIA‐906 and EIA‐920 (Replaced in 2008 by Form EIA‐923) The Form EIA‐906 was used to collect plant‐level data on generation, fuel consumption, stocks, and fuel

heat content, from electric utilities and nonutilities. Data were collected monthly from a model‐based

sample of approximately 1,700 utility and nonutility electric power plants. The form was also used to

collect these statistics from another 2,667 plants (i.e., all other generators 1 MW or greater) on an

annual basis. The form was ended after the 2007 data collection and replaced by the Form EIA‐923.

Instrument and Design History: The Bureau of Census and the U.S. Geological Survey collected,

compiled, and published data on the electric power industry prior to 1936. After 1936, the FPC assumed

all data collection and publication responsibilities for the electric power industry and implemented the

Form FPC‐4. The Federal Power Act, Section 311 and 312, and FPC Order 141 defined the legislative

authority to collect power production data. The Form EIA‐759 replaced the Form FPC‐4 in January 1982.


In 1996, the Form EIA‐900 was initiated to collect sales for resale data from unregulated entities. In

1998, the Form EIA‐900 was modified to collect sales for resale, gross generation, and sales to end user

data. In 1999, the form was modified to collect net generation, consumption, and ending stock data. In

2000, the form was modified to include data on the production of useful thermal output (typically

process steam) by combined heat and power (CHP) plants.

In January 2001, Form EIA‐906 superseded Forms EIA‐759 and EIA‐900. In January 2004, Form EIA‐920

superseded Form EIA‐906 for those plants defined as CHP plants; all other plants that generated

electricity continued to report on Form EIA‐906. The Federal Energy Administration Act of 1974 (Public

Law 93 275) defines the legislative authority to collect these data. In January 2008, the Form EIA‐923

superseded this form.

Issues within Historical Data Series: A relatively small number electric commercial‐ and industrial‐only

plants are, for the purposes of this report, are included in the CHP data categories. The small number of

electric utility plants that are CHP units are reported together with other utility plants. No information

on the production of useful thermal output (UTO) or fuel consumption for UTO was collected or

estimated for the electric utility CHP plants.

Sensitive Data: The only business sensitive data element collected on the Forms EIA‐906 and EIA‐920

was fuel stocks at the end of the reporting period.

Form EIA‐923 Form EIA‐923, “Power Plant Operations Report,” is used to collect information on receipts and cost of

fossil fuels, fuel stocks, generation, consumption of fuel for generation, nonutility source and disposition

of electricity, combustion by‐product collection and disposal, and cooling systems, as well as

operational data for flue gas desulfurization, particulates, and nitrous oxide controls. Data are

collected from a monthly sample of approximately 2,350 plants, which includes a census of nuclear and

pumped‐storage hydroelectric plants. The plants in the monthly sample report their receipts, cost and

stocks of fossil fuels, electric power generation, and the total consumption of fuels for both electric

power generation and, at combined heat and power (CHP) plants, useful thermal output. At the end of

the year, the monthly respondents report their annual source and disposition of electric power

(nonutilities only), operational data for air emissions controls and cooling systems, and the collection

and disposal of combustion by‐products on the Form EIA‐923 Supplemental Form (Schedules 6, 7, and

8A to 8F). Approximately 5,790 plants, representing all generators not included in the monthly sample

and with a nameplate capacity of 1 MW or more, report applicable data on the entire form annually. In

addition to electric power generating plants, respondents include fuel storage terminals without

generating capacity that receive shipments of fossil fuel for eventual use in electric power generation.

The monthly data are due by the last day of the month following the reporting period.

Receipts of fossil fuels, fuel cost and quality information, and fuel stocks at the end of the reporting

period are all reported at the plant level. Fuel receipts and costs are collected from plants with a

nameplate capacity of 50 MW or more and burn fossil fuels. Plants that burn organic fuels and have a

steam turbine capacity of at least 10 megawatts report consumption at the boiler level and generation

at the generator level for each month, regardless of whether the plant reports in the monthly sample or


reports annually. For all other plants, consumption is reported at the prime‐mover level and generation

is reported at the prime‐mover level or, for noncombustible sources (e.g., wind, nuclear), at the prime‐

mover and energy source levels (including generating units for nuclear only). The source and disposition

of electricity are reported annually for nonutilities at the plant level, as is revenue from sales for resale.

Operational data for air emissions equipment are collected annually from facilities that have a steam

turbine capacity of at least 10 megawatts, and operational data on cooling systems and data on the

collection and disposal of combustion by‐products are collected from facilities that have a steam turbine

capacity of at least 100 megawatts.

Instrument and Design History: See discussion of predecessor forms (EIA‐906, ‐920, ‐767, and ‐423, and

FERC Form 423).

Imputation: For data collected monthly, regression prediction, or imputation, is done for all missing

data including non‐sampled units and any non‐respondents. For data collected annually, imputation is

performed for non‐respondents. For gross generation and total fuel consumption, multiple regression is

used for imputation (see discussion, above). Approximately 0.02 percent of the national total

generation for is imputed, although this will vary by State and energy source.

When gross generation is reported and net generation is not available, or vice versa, net or gross

generation is estimated by using a fixed ratio of net to gross generation by prime‐mover type and

installed emissions equipment. These ratios are:

Prime Movers:

Combined Cycle Steam ‐ 0.97

Combined Cycle Single Shaft ‐ 0.97

Combined Cycle Combustion Turbine ‐ 0.97

Compressed Air ‐ 0.97

Fuel Cell ‐ 0.99

Gas Turbine ‐ 0.98

Hydroelectric Turbine ‐ 0.99

Hydroelectric Pumped Storage ‐ 0.99

Internal Combustion Engine ‐ 0.98

Other ‐ 0.97

Photovoltaic ‐ 0.99

Steam Turbine ‐ 0.97

Wind Turbine ‐ 0.99

Environmental Equipment:

Flue Gas Desulfurization ‐ 0.97

Flue Gas Particulate 0.99

All Others ‐ 0.97

Net Generation = (Factor) x Gross Generation

For stocks, a linear combination of the prior month’s ending stocks value and the current month’s

consumption and receipts values is used.


Receipts of Fossil Fuels: Receipts data, including cost and quality of fuels, are collected at the plant level

from selected electric generating plants and fossil‐fuel storage terminals in the United States. Power

plants include independent power producers, electric utilities, and commercial and industrial CHP

facilities with a total fossil‐fueled nameplate capacity of 50 megawatts or more. The data on cost and

quality of fuel shipments are used to produce aggregates and weighted averages for each fuel type at

the State, Census division, and U.S. levels.

The units for receipts are: 1) coal and petroleum coke, tons and million Btu per ton; 2) petroleum,

barrels and million Btu per barrel.; and gases, thousand cubic feet (Mcf) and million Btu per thousand

cubic feet.

Net and Gross Generation and Fuel Consumption and Stocks: Generation data are collected in

megawatthours from all power plants with a sum of nameplate capacity at least 1 MW. The fuels

consumed are collected in tons (solids), barrels (liquids) and thousand cubic feet (gases). Fuels are

grouped into coal, petroleum liquids, petroleum coke, natural gas, other gases, and other miscellaneous

fuels. Energy consumption is not collected for nuclear, wind, solar, geothermal or other plants that do

not burn fuels. For information on fuel groupings, see the instructions to the Form EIA‐923 at

http://www.eia.gov/survey/form/eia_923/instructions.pdf. Combustion By‐Product Collection and

Disposal: Data are collected in thousand tons. Associated financial data for by‐products (O&M and

capital expenses and revenue) are collected in thousand dollars.

Air Emissions Equipment: Operational efficiencies and emission rates are collected for flue gas

desulfurization, particulate matter, and nitrous oxide control equipment for steam‐electric units with at

least 10 MW nameplate capacity.

Cooling Systems: Operational data on water use is collected from steam‐electric plants, including

nuclear plants, with at least 100 MW nameplate capacity.

Methodology to Estimate Biogenic and Non‐biogenic Municipal Solid Waste:4 Municipal Solid Waste

(MSW) consumption for generation of electric power is split into its biogenic and non‐biogenic

components beginning with 2001 data by the following methodology:

The tonnage of MSW consumed is reported on the Form EIA‐923. The composition of MSW and

categorization of the components were obtained from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

publication, Municipal Solid Waste in the United States: 2005 Facts and Figures. The Btu contents of the

components of MSW were obtained from various sources.

In 2011, the components of MSW as a percentage of the total were updated. The updated values were

applied to final 2011 data and to preliminary 2012 and 2013 data. Although updated component

percentages for 2006 through 2010 were available, historical EIA data series for consumption of MSW

and net generation were not revised for 2005 to 2010. The tables below are the percentages applied to

the EIA data for each year.

The potential quantities of combustible MSW discards (which include all MSW material available for

combustion with energy recovery, discards to landfill, and other disposal) were multiplied by their


respective Btu contents. The EPA‐based categories of MSW were then classified into renewable and

non‐renewable groupings. From this, EIA calculated how much of the energy potentially consumed from

MSW was attributed to biogenic components and how much to non‐biogenic components (see Table 1

and 2, below).5

These values are used to allocate consumption of municipal solid waste and net generation published in

the Electric Power Monthly tables. The tons of biogenic and non‐biogenic components were estimated

with the assumption that glass and metals were removed prior to combustion. The average Btu/ton for

the biogenic and non‐biogenic components is estimated by dividing the total Btu consumption by the

total tons. Published net generation attributed to biogenic MSW and non‐biogenic MSW is classified

under Other Renewables and Other, respectively.

Table 1. Btu consumption for biogenic and non‐biogenic municipal solid waste (percent)

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Biogenic 57 56 55 55 56 56 56 56 56 56 51

Non‐

biogenic

43 44 45 45 44 44 4 44 44 44 49

Table 2. Tonnage consumption for biogenic and non‐biogenic municipal solid waste (percent)

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Biogenic 77 77 76 76 75 75 75 75 75 75 64

Non‐

biogenic

23 23 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 36

Useful Thermal Output (UTO): With the implementation of the Form EIA‐923, “Power Plant Operations

Report,” in 2008, combined heat and power (CHP) plants were required to report total fuel consumed

and electric power generation. Beginning with preliminary January 2008 data, EIA estimated the

allocation of the total fuel consumed at CHP plants between electric power generation and UTO.

The estimated allocation methodology is summarized in the following paragraphs. The methodology

was retroactively applied to 2004‐2007 data. Prior to 2004, UTO was collected on the Form EIA‐906 and

an estimated allocation of fuel for electricity was not necessary.

First, an efficiency factor is determined for each plant and prime mover type. Based on data for electric

power generation and UTO collected in 2003 (on Form EIA‐906, “Power Plant Report”), efficiency was

calculated for each prime mover type at a plant. The efficiency factor is the total output in Btu,

including electric power and UTO, divided by the total input in Btu. Electric power is converted to Btu at

3,412 Btu per kilowatthour.

Second, to calculate the amount of fuel for electric power, the gross generation in Btu is divided by the

efficiency factor. The fuel for UTO is the difference between the total fuel reported and the fuel for

electric power generation. UTO is calculated by multiplying the fuel for UTO by the efficiency factor.


In addition, if the total fuel reported is less than the estimated fuel for electric power generation, then

the fuel for electric power generation is equal to the total fuel consumed, and the UTO will be zero.

Beginning with 2016 Form EIA‐923 data, reported efficiency factors by survey respondents replaced the

previously EIA estimated efficiency factors used in the fuel allocation process. For the processing of

2016 CHP data, EIA used for each plant an average of the efficiency factors reported by the CHP plants

on the 2013, 2014, and 2015 Form EIA‐923, “Power Plant Operations Report” surveys. An average was

used to smooth out variations in any one year’s data. Once efficiency of each plant was established, the

value was input into the above methodology to allocate the consumption of fuel between electric power

and UTO. This update applies to the 2016 data and going forward but was not retroactively applied to

previous years.

Issues within Historical Data Series for Receipts and Cost and Quality of Fossil Fuels: Values for

receipts of natural gas for 2001 forward do not include blast furnace gas or other gas.

Historical data collected on FERC Form 423 and published by EIA have been reviewed for consistency

between volumes and prices and for their consistency over time. However, these data were collected

by FERC for regulatory rather than statistical and publication purposes. EIA did not attempt to resolve

any late filing issues in the FERC Form 423 data. In 2003, EIA introduced a procedure to estimate for late

or non‐responding entities that were required to report on the FERC Form 423. Due to the introduction

of this procedure, 2003 and later data cannot be directly compared to previous years’ data.

Prior to 2008, regulated plants reported receipts data on the FERC Form 423. These plants, along with

unregulated plants, now report receipts data on Schedule 2 of Form EIA‐923. Because FERC issued

waivers to Form 423 filing requirements to some plants who met certain criteria, and because not all

types of generators were required to report (only steam turbines and combined cycle units reported), a

significant number of plants either did not submit fossil fuel receipts data or submitted only a portion of

their fossil fuel receipts. Since Form EIA‐923 does not have exemptions based on generator type, or

reporting waivers, receipts data from 2008 and later cannot be directly compared to previous years’

data for the regulated sector. Also beginning with January 2008 data, tables for total receipts included

imputed quantities for plants with capacity one megawatt or more, to be consistent with other electric

power data. Previous published receipts data were from plants at or over a 50 megawatt threshold,

which was a legacy of their original collection as information for a regulatory agency, not as a survey to

provide more meaningful estimates of totals for statistical purposes. Totals appeared to become

smaller as more electric production came from unregulated plants, until the Form EIA‐423 was created

to help fill that gap. As a further improvement, estimation of all receipts for the universe normally

depicted in the Electric Power Annual (i.e., one megawatt and above), with associated relative standard

errors, provides a more complete assessment of the market.

Issues within Historical Data Series for Generation and Consumption: Beginning in 2008, a new

method of allocating fuel consumption between electric power generation and UTO was implemented

(see above). This new methodology evenly distributes a CHP plant’s losses between the two output

products (electric power and UTO). In the historical data, UTO was consistently assumed to be 80

percent efficient and all other losses at the plant were allocated to electric power. This change causes


the fuel for electric power to be lower while the fuel for UTO is higher as both are given the same

efficiency. This results in the appearance of an increase in efficiency of production of electric power

between periods.

Sensitive Data: The total delivered cost of fuel delivered to nonutilities, the commodity cost of fossil

fuels, and fuel stocks are considered business sensitive.

Average Capacity Factors This section describes the methodology for calculating capacity factors by fuel and technology type for

operating electric power plants. Capacity factor is a measure (expressed as a percent) of how often an

electric generator operates over a specific period of time, using a ratio of the actual output to the

maximum possible output over that time period.

The capacity factor calculation only includes operating electric generators in the Electric Power

Sector (sectors 1, 2 and 3) using the net generation reported on the Form EIA‐923 and the net summer

capacity reported on the Form EIA‐860. The capacity factor for a particular fuel/technology type is given

by:

∑ ,,

∑ , ∗ ,

Where x represents generators of that fuel/technology combination and m represents the period of

time (month or year). Generation and capacity are specific to a generator, and the generator is

categorized by its primary fuel type as reported on the EIA‐860. All generation from that generator is

included, regardless of other fuels consumed. Available time is also specific to the generator in order to

account for differing online and retirement dates. Therefore, these published capacity factors will differ

from a simple calculation using annual generation and capacity totals from the appropriate tables in this

publication.

Air Emissions This section describes the methodology for calculating estimated emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) from electric generating plants for 1989 through the present, as well as the estimated emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) from electric generating plants for 2001 through the present. For a description of the methodology used for other years, see the technical notes to the EPA 2003.

Methodology Overview: Initial estimates of uncontrolled SO2 and NOx emissions for all plants are made by applying an emissions factor to fuel consumption data collected by EIA on the Form EIA‐923. An emission factor is the average quantity of a pollutant released from a power plant when a unit of fuel is burned, assuming no use of pollution control equipment. The basic relationship is:

Emissions = Quantity of Fuel Consumed x Emission Factor

Quantity is defined in physical units (e.g., tons of solid fuels, million cubic feet of gaseous fuels, and thousands of barrels of liquid fuels) for determining NOx and SO2 emissions. As discussed below, physical quantities are converted to millions of Btus for calculating CO2 emissions.


For some fuels, the calculation of SO2 emissions requires including in the formula the sulfur content of the fuel measured in percentage of weight. Examples include coal and fuel oil. In these cases the formula is:

Emissions = Quantity of Fuel Consumed x Emission Factor x Sulfur Content

The fuels that require the percent sulfur as part of the emissions calculation are indicated in Table A.1., which lists the SO2 emission factors used for this report.

In the case of SO2 and NOx emissions, the factor applied to a fuel can also vary with the combustion system: a steam‐producing boiler, a combustion turbine, or an internal combustion engine. In the case of boilers, NOx emissions can also vary with the firing configuration of a boiler and whether or not the boiler is a wet‐bottom or dry‐bottom design.6 These distinctions are shown in Tables A.1. and A.2.

For SO2 and NOx, the initial estimate of uncontrolled emissions is reduced to account for the plant’s operational pollution control equipment, when data on control equipment are available from the historical Form EIA‐767 survey (i.e., data for the years 2005 and earlier) and the EIA‐860 and EIA‐923 surveys for the years 2007 through 2010. A special case for removal of SO2 is the fluidized bed boiler, in which the sulfur removal process is integral with the operation of the boiler. The SO2 emission factors shown in Table A.1. for fluidized bed boilers already account for 90 percent removal of SO2 since, in effect, the plant has no uncontrolled emissions of this pollutant.

Although SO2 and NOx emission estimates are made for all plants, in many cases the estimated emissions can be replaced with actual emissions data collected by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (U.S. EPA’s) Continuous Emissions Monitoring System (CEMS) program. (CEMS data for CO2 are incomplete and are not used in this report.) The CEMS data account for the bulk of SO2 and NOx emissions from the electric power industry. For those plants for which CEMS data are available, the EIA estimates of SO2 and NOx emissions are employed for the limited purpose of allocating emissions by fuel, since the CEMS data itself do not provide a detailed breakdown of plant emissions by fuel. For plants for which CEMS data are unavailable, the EIA‐computed values are used as the final emissions estimates.

There are a number of reasons why the historical data are periodically revised. These include data revisions, revisions in emission and technology factors, and changes in methodology. For instance, the 2008 Electric Power Annual report features a revision in historic CO2 values. This revision occurred due to a change in the accepted methodology regarding adjustments made for the percentage combustion of fuels.

The emissions estimation methodologies are described in more detail below.

CO2 Emissions: CO2 emissions are estimated using the information on fuel consumption in physical units and the heat content of fuel collected on the Form EIA‐923 and predecessors. Heat content information is used to convert physical units to millions of Btu (MMBtu) consumed. To estimate CO2 emissions, the fuel‐specific emission factor from Table A.3. is multiplied by the fuel consumption in MMBtu.

The estimation procedure calculates uncontrolled CO2 emissions. CO2 control technologies are currently in the early stages of research and there are no commercial systems installed. Therefore, no estimates of controlled CO2 emissions are made.


SO2 and NOx Emissions: To comply with environmental regulations controlling SO2 emissions, many coal‐fired generating plants have installed flue gas desulfurization (FGD) units. Similarly, NOx control regulations require many fossil‐fueled plants to install low‐NOx burners, selective catalytic reduction systems, or other technologies to reduce emissions. It is common for power plants to employ two or even three NOx control technologies; accordingly, the NOx emissions estimation approach accounts for the combined effect of the equipment (Table A.4.). However, control equipment information is available only for plants that reported on the Form EIA‐923 and for historical data from the Form EIA‐767. The Form EIA‐860, EIA‐923, and the historical EIA‐767 surveys are limited to plants with boilers fired by combustible fuels7 with a minimum generating capacity of 10 megawatts (nameplate). Pollution control equipment data are unavailable from EIA sources for plants that did not report on the historical EIA‐767 survey, or the Forms EIA‐860 and EIA‐923.

The following method is used to estimate SO2 and NOx emissions:

For steam electric plants, uncontrolled emissions are estimated using the emission

factors shown in Tables A.1. and A.2. as well as reported data on fuel consumption,

sulfur content, and boiler firing configuration. Controlled emissions are then

determined when pollution control equipment is present. Although information on

control equipment was not collected in 2006, updates for new installations during this

period were made based on EPA data. Beginning in 2007, these data were collected on

the Forms EIA‐860 and EIA‐923. For SO2, the reported efficiency of the plant’s FGD units

is used to convert uncontrolled to controlled emission estimates. For NOx, the reduction

percentages shown in Table A.4. are applied to the uncontrolled estimates.

For plants and prime movers not reported on the historical Form EIA‐767 survey or

Forms EIA‐860 and EIA‐923, uncontrolled emissions are estimated using the Table A.1.

and Table A.2. emission factors and the following data and assumptions:

o Fuel consumption is taken from the Form EIA‐923 and predecessors.

o The sulfur content of the fuel is estimated from fuel receipts for the plant

reported on the Form EIA‐923. When plant‐specific sulfur content data are

unavailable, the national average sulfur content for the fuel, computed from the

Form EIA‐923 is applied to the plant.

o As noted earlier, the emission factor for plants with boilers depends in part on

the type of combustion system, including whether a boiler is wet‐bottom or dry‐

bottom, and the boiler firing configuration. However, this boiler information is

unavailable for steam electric plants that did not report on the historical Forms

EIA‐767 or EIA‐860. For these cases, the plant is assumed to have a dry‐bottom,

non‐cyclone boiler using a firing method that falls into the “All Other” category

shown on Table A.1.8

For the plants that did not report on the historical Form EIA‐767 or EIA‐860,

pollution control equipment data are unavailable and the uncontrolled

estimates are not reduced.

If actual emissions of SO2 or NOx are reported in the EPA’s CEMS data, the EIA estimates

are replaced with the CEMS values, using the EIA estimates to allocate the CEMS plant‐

level data by fuel. If CEMS data are unavailable, the EIA estimates are used as the final

values.


Conversion Factors for Propane, Petroleum Coke, and Synthesis Gases. The quantity conversion for petroleum coke is 5 barrels (of 42 U.S. gallons each) per short ton (2,000 pounds), propane is 1.53 thousand cubic feet per barrel, coal‐derived synthesis gas is 98.06 thousand cubic feet per ton, and petroleum coke‐derived synthesis gas is 107.31 thousand cubic feet per ton.

Relative Standard Error The relative standard error (RSE) statistic, usually given as a percent, describes the magnitude of sampling error that might reasonably be incurred. The RSE is the square root of the estimated variance, divided by the variable of interest. The variable of interest may be the ratio of two variables, or a single variable.

The sampling error may be less than the non‐sampling error. In fact, large RSE estimates found in preliminary work with these data have often indicated non‐sampling errors, which were then identified and corrected. Non‐sampling errors may be attributed to many sources, including response errors, definitional difficulties, differences in the interpretation of questions, mistakes in recording or coding data obtained, and other errors of collection, response, or coverage. These non‐sampling errors also occur in complete censuses.

Using the Central Limit Theorem, which applies to sums and means such as are applicable here, there is approximately a 68 percent chance that the true total or mean is within one RSE of the estimated total. Note that reported RSEs are always estimates, themselves, and are usually, as here, reported as percents. As an example, suppose that a net generation from coal value is estimated to be 1,507 total million kilowatthours with an estimated RSE of 4.9 percent. This means that, ignoring any non‐sampling error, there is approximately a 68 percent chance that the true million kilowatthour value is within approximately 4.9 percent of 1,507 million kilowatthours (that is, between 1,433 and 1,581 million kilowatthours). Also under the Central Limit Theorem, there is approximately a 95 percent chance that the true mean or total is within 2 RSEs of the estimated mean or total.

Note that there are times when a model may not apply, such as in the case of a substantial reclassification of sales, when the relationship between the variable of interest and the regressor data does not hold. In such a case, the new information represents only itself, and such numbers are added to model results when estimating totals. Further, there are times when sample data may be known to be in error, or are not reported. Such cases are treated as if they were never part of the model‐based sample, and values are imputed.

Business Classification Nonutility power producers consist of entities that own or operate electric generating units but are not subject to direct economic regulation of rates, such as by state utility commissions. Nonutility power producers do not have a designated franchised service area. In addition to entities whose primary business is the production and sale of electric power, entities with other primary business classifications can and do sell electric power. These can consist of, for example, manufacturing facilities and paper mills.

The EIA, in the Electric Power Annual and other data products, classifies nonutility power producers into the following categories:

Electric Utility (Sector 1): All regulated plants with a primary purpose of selling

electricity in the public markets (NAICS = 22).


Independent Power Producers (Sector 2): All non‐regulated plants with a primary

purpose of electric power generation and a primary purpose of selling electricity in the

public markets (NAICS = 22) with no ability to cogenerate heat and power.

Electric Power, Combined Heat and Power (Sector 3): All non‐regulated plants with a

primary purpose of electric power generation and a primary purpose of selling

electricity in the public markets (NAICS = 22) with the ability to cogenerate heat and

power.

Commercial, Non‐Combined Heat and Power (Sector 4): All plants with a commercial

primary purpose with no ability to cogenerate heat and power.

Commercial, Combined Heat and Power (Sector 5): All plants with a commercial

primary purpose with the ability to cogenerate heat and power.

Industrial, Non‐Combined Heat and Power (Sector 6): All plants with an industrial

primary purpose with no ability to cogenerate heat and power.

Industrial, Combined Heat and Power (Sector 7): All plants with an industrial primary

purpose with the ability to cogenerate heat and power.

The following is a list of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) classifications used

by EIA.

Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting

111 Crop Production

112 Animal Production

113 Forestry and Logging

114 Fishing, Hunting and Trapping

115 Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry

Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction

211 Oil and Gas Extraction

2121 Coal Mining

2122 Metal Ore Mining

2123 Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying

Utilities

22 Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution (other than 2212, 2213, 22131, 22132 or 22133)

2212 Natural Gas Distribution

22131 Water Supply and Irrigation Systems

22132 Sewage Treatment Facilities

22133 Steam and Air‐Conditioning Supply

Manufacturing

311 Food Manufacturing

312 Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing

313 Textile Mills (Fiber, Yarn, Thread, Fabric, and Textiles)

314 Textile Product Mills

315 Apparel Manufacturing

316 Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing

321 Wood Product Manufacturing

322 Paper Manufacturing (other than 322122 or 32213)

322122 Newsprint Mills


32213 Paperboard Mills

323 Printing and Related Support Activities

324 Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing (other than 32411)

32411 Petroleum Refineries

325 Chemical Manufacturing (other than 32511, 32512, 325193, 325188, 3252 325211, 3253 or 325311)

32511 Petrochemical Manufacturing

32512 Industrial Gas Manufacturing

325193 Ethyl Alcohol Manufacturing (including Ethanol)

325188 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals

3252 Resin, Synthetic Rubber, and Artificial Synthetic Fibers and Filaments Manufacturing (other than 325211)

325211 Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing

3253 Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing (other than 325311)

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizer Manufacturing

326 Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing (other than 32731)

32731 Cement Manufacturing

331 Primary Metal Manufacturing (other than 331111 or 331312)

331111 Iron and Steel Mills

331312 Primary Aluminum Production

332 Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing

333 Machinery Manufacturing

334 Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing

335 Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing

336 Transportation Equipment Manufacturing

337 Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing

339 Miscellaneous Manufacturing

421 Wholesale Trade

441 Retail Trade

Transportation and Warehousing

481 Air Transportation

482 Rail Transportation

483 Water Transportation

484 Truck Transportation

485 Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation

486 Pipeline Transportation

487 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation

488 Support Activities for Transportation (other than 4881, 4882, 4883 or 4884)

4881 Support Activities for Air Transportation (including Airports)

4882 Support Activities for Rail Transportation (including Rail Stations)

4883 Support Activities for Water Transportation (including Marinas)

4884 Support Activities for Road Transportation

491 Postal Service

492 Couriers and Messengers

493 Warehousing and Storage

Information

511 Publishing Industries (except Internet)

512 Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries

515 Broadcasting (except Internet)


517 Telecommunications

518 Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services

519 Other Information Services

521 Finance and Insurance

53 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (including Convention Centers and Office Buildings)

541 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

55 Management of Companies and Enterprises

Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services

561 Administrative and Support Services

562 Waste Management and Remediation Services (other than 562212 or 562213)

562212 Solid Waste Landfill

562213 Solid Waste Combustors and Incinerators

611 Educational Services

Health Care and Social Assistance

621 Ambulatory Health Care Services

622 Hospitals

623 Nursing and Residential Care Facilities

624 Social Assistance

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

711 Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries

712 Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions

713 Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries

Accommodation and Food Services

721 Accommodation

722 Food Services and Drinking Places

Other Services (except Public Administration)

811 Repair and Maintenance

812 Personal and Laundry Services

813 Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Organizations

814 Private Households

92 Public Administration (other than 921, 922, 92214 or 928)

921 Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Services

922 Justice, Public Order and Safety Activities (other than 92214)

92214 Correctional Facilities

928 National Security and International Affairs (including Military Bases)

Multiple Survey Programs‐ Small Scale PV Solar Estimation of Generation Monthly generation from small scale PV solar resources is an estimation of the generation produced

from PV solar resources and not the results of a data collection effort for generation directly, with the

exception of “Third Party Owned” or (TPO) solar installations which has direct data collection. TPO data


however is not comprehensive. TPOs do not operate in every state, TPO collected data is not a large

portion of the estimated amount, and the data has been collected for limited period of time. The

generation estimate is based on data collected for PV solar capacity.

Capacity of PV solar resources is collected directly from respondents. These data are collected on several

EIA forms and from several types of respondents. Monthly data for net‐metered PV solar capacity is

reported on the Form EIA‐826. Form EIA‐826 is a cutoff sample drawn from the annual survey Form EIA‐

861 which collects this data from all respondents. Using data from both of these surveys we have a

regression model to impute for the non‐sampled monthly capacity.

The survey instruments collect solar net metering capacity from reporting utilities by state and customer

class. There are four customer classes: residential, commercial, industrial and transportation.

However, the estimation process included only the residential, commercial and industrial customers.1

Data for these customer classes were further classified by U.S. Census Regions, to ensure adequate

number of customer observations in for each estimation group.

Estimation Model: The total PV capacity reported by utilities in the annual EIA‐861 survey is the single

primary input (regressor) to the monthly estimation of PV capacity by state. The model tested for each

Census Region was of the form:

iiii ewxym

2/1

2013,2015 1 , where

2013ix is the ith utility’s 2013 (or the last published year) solar PV capacity

miy ,2015 is the ith utility’s month m, 2015 (or the current year) reported solar PV

capacity

iw is the weight factor, which is the inverse of 2013ix

1 is effectively the growth rate of reported month m solar PV capacity

ie is the error term

The model checks for outliers and removes them from the regression equation inputs. The model

calculates RSEs by sector, state, census region, and US total. Once we have imputed for all of the

monthly net‐metered PV solar capacity we add to total net metered capacity, the PV solar capacity

collected on the Form EIA‐861 for distributed and dispersed resources that are not net metered.

We use a second model to estimate the generation using this capacity as an input. The original

methodology was developed for the “Annual Energy Outlook” based on our “NEMS” modelled

projections several years ago. The original method underwent a calibration project designed to develop

PV production levels for the NEMS projections consistent with simulations of a National Renewable


Energy Laboratory model called PVWatts, which is itself embedded in PC software under the umbrella of

the NREL’s System Advisor Model (SAM).

The PVWatts simulations require, panel azimuth orientations and tilts, something that the NEMS

projections do not include. Call the combinations of azimuths and tilts “orientations.” The orientation

and solar insolation (specific to a location) have a direct effect on the PV production level. The

calibration project selected the 100 largest population Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) and relied

on weights derived from orientation data from California Solar Initiative dataset to develop typical

outputs for each of the 100 MSAs. It then was expanded from an annual estimate to a monthly

estimate. A further description of this model is located here. A listing of the MSAs are included in

Appendix 1.

Using Form EIA‐861 data for service territories, which lists the counties that each electric distribution

company (EDC) provides service, and NREL solar insolation data by county a simple average of insolation

values by EDC is calculated.

Using the estimation model, we produce by utility, by state and by sector an estimate of generation. All

the utilities’’ capacity and generation estimates are summed by state and sector and a KWh/KW rate by

state and sector is calculated.

Capacity from the Form EIA‐860 that is net metered is subtracted from the total capacity by state and

sector as well as the capacity reported on the EIA‐826 from TPOs, resulting in a new “net” capacity

amount. This capacity amount is multiplied by the KWh/KW rate to produce the non‐TPO generation

estimate and then it is added to the TPO reported sales to ultimate customers from the EIA‐826 to

obtain a final estimate for generation and a blended KWh/KW rate is calculated. The estimate for

generation is aggregated by US census regions and US totals. The RSEs for capacity are checked for level

of error and if they pass, the summary data by state, US census region and US total are reported in the

EPM.

Appendix 2 contains a flow diagram of the data inputs, data quality control checks and data analysis

required to perform this estimation.


Appendix 1‐ MSAs TMY3 (1991-2005) Weather Stations by MSA Site Weather Location MSA

1 USA NY New York Central Park Obs. New York‐Newark‐Jersey City, NY‐NJ‐PA MSA

2 USA CA Los Angeles Intl Airport Los Angeles‐Long Beach‐Anaheim, CA MSA

3 USA IL Chicago Midway Airport Chicago‐Naperville‐Elgin, IL‐IN‐WI MSA

4 USA TX Dallas‐fort Worth Intl Airport Dallas‐Fort Worth‐Arlington, TX MSA

5 USA TX Houston Bush Intercontinental Houston‐The Woodlands‐Sugar Land, TX MSA

6 USA PA Philadelphia Int’l Airport Philadelphia‐Camden‐Wilmington, PA‐NJ‐DE‐MD MSA

7 USA VA Washington Dc Reagan Airport Washington‐Arlington‐Alexandria, DC‐VA‐MD‐WV MSA

8 USA FL Miami Intl Airport Miami‐Fort Lauderdale‐West Palm Beach, FL MSA

9 USA GA Atlanta Hartsfield Intl Airport Atlanta‐Sandy Springs‐Roswell, GA MSA

10 USA MA Boston Logan Int'l Airport Boston‐Cambridge‐Newton, MA‐NH MSA

11 USA CA San Francisco Intl Airport San Francisco–Oakland–Hayward, CA MSA

12 USA AZ Phoenix Sky Harbor Intl Airport Phoenix‐Mesa‐Scottsdale, AZ MSA

13 USA CA Riverside Municipal Airport Riverside‐San Bernardino‐Ontario, CA MSA

14 USA MI Detroit City Airport Detroit‐Warren‐Dearborn, MI MSA

15 USA WA Seattle Seattle‐Tacoma Intl Airport Seattle‐Tacoma‐Bellevue, WA MSA

16 USA MN Minneapolis‐St. Paul Int'l Arp Minneapolis‐St. Paul‐Bloomington, MN‐WI MSA

17 USA CA San Diego Lindbergh Field San Diego‐Carlsbad, CA MSA

18 USA FL Tampa Int’l Airport Tampa‐St. Petersburg‐Clearwater, FL MSA

19 USA MO St Louis Lambert Int'l Airport St. Louis, MO‐IL MSA

20 USA MD Baltimore‐Washington Int'l Airport Baltimore‐Columbia‐Towson, MD MSA

21 USA CO Denver Centennial [Golden ‐ NREL] Denver‐Aurora‐Lakewood, CO MSA

22 USA PA Pittsburgh Allegheny Co Airport Pittsburgh, PA MSA

23 USA NC Charlotte Douglas Intl Airport Charlotte‐Concord‐Gastonia, NC‐SC MSA

24 USA OR Portland Hillsboro Portland‐Vancouver‐Hillsboro, OR‐WA MSA

25 USA TX San Antonio Intl Airport San Antonio‐New Braunfels, TX MSA

26 USA FL Orlando Intl Airport Orlando‐Kissimmee‐Sanford, FL MSA

27 USA CA Sacramento Executive Airport Sacramento–Roseville–Arden‐Arcade, CA MSA

28 USA OH Cincinnati Municipal Airport Cincinnati, OH‐KY‐IN MSA

29 USA OH Cleveland Hopkins Intl Airport Cleveland‐Elyria, OH MSA

30 USA MO Kansas City Int'l Airport Kansas City, MO‐KS MSA

31 USA NV Las Vegas McCarran Intl Airport Las Vegas‐Henderson‐Paradise, NV MSA

32 USA OH Columbus Port Columbus Intl A Columbus, OH MSA

33 USA IN Indianapolis Intl Airport Indianapolis‐Carmel‐Anderson, IN MSA

34 USA CA San Jose Intl Airport San Jose‐Sunnyvale‐Santa Clara, CA MSA

35 USA TX Austin Mueller Municipal Airport Austin‐Round Rock, TX MSA

36 USA TN Nashville Int’l Airport Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN MSA


37 USA VA Norfolk Int’l Airport Virginia Beach‐Norfolk‐Newport News, VA‐NC MSA

38 USA RI Providence T F Green State Providence‐Warwick, RI‐MA MSA

39 USA WI Milwaukee Mitchell Intl Airport Milwaukee‐Waukesha‐West Allis, WI MSA

40 USA FL Jacksonville Craig Jacksonville, FL MSA

41 USA TN Memphis Int’l Airport Memphis, TN‐MS‐AR MSA

42 USA OK Oklahoma City Will Rogers Oklahoma City, OK MSA

43 USA KY Louisville Bowman Field Louisville/Jefferson County, KY‐IN MSA

44 USA VA Richmond Int’l Airport Richmond, VA MSA

45 USA LA New Orleans Alvin Callender New Orleans‐Metairie, LA MSA

46 USA CT Hartford Bradley Intl Airport Hartford‐West Hartford‐East Hartford, CT MSA

47 USA NC Raleigh Durham Int’l Raleigh, NC MSA

48 USA UT Salt Lake City Int'l Airport Salt Lake City, UT MSA

49 USA AL Birmingham Municipal Airport Birmingham‐Hoover, AL MSA

50 USA NY Buffalo Niagara Intl Airport Buffalo‐Cheektowaga‐Niagara Falls, NY MSA

51 USA NY Rochester Greater Rochester Rochester, NY MSA

52 USA MI Grand Rapids Kent County Int'l Airport Grand Rapids‐Wyoming, MI MSA

53 USA AZ Tucson Int’l Airport Tucson, AZ MSA

54 USA HI Honolulu Intl Airport Urban Honolulu, HI MSA

55 USA OK Tulsa Int’l Airport Tulsa, OK MSA

56 USA CA Fresno Yosemite Intl Airport Fresno, CA MSA

57 USA CT Bridgeport Sikorsky Memorial Bridgeport‐Stamford‐Norwalk, CT MSA

58 USA MA Worchester Regional Airport Worcester, MA‐CT MSA

59 USA NM Albuquerque Intl Airport Albuquerque, NM MSA

60 USA NE Omaha Eppley Airfield Omaha‐Council Bluffs, NE‐IA MSA

61 USA NY Albany County Airport Albany‐Schenectady‐Troy, NY MSA

62 USA CA Bakersfield Meadows Field Bakersfield, CA MSA

63 USA CT New Haven Tweed Airport New Haven‐Milford, CT MSA

64 USA TN Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport Knoxville, TN MSA

65 USA SC Greenville Downtown Airport Greenville‐Anderson‐Mauldin, SC MSA

66 USA CA Oxnard Airport Oxnard‐Thousand Oaks‐Ventura, CA MSA

67 USA TX El Paso Int’l Airport El Paso, TX MSA

68 USA PA Allentown Lehigh Valley Intl Allentown‐Bethlehem‐Easton, PA‐NJ MSA

69 USA LA Baton Rouge Ryan Airport Baton Rouge, LA MSA

70 USA TX McCallen Miller Intl Airport McAllen‐Edinburg‐Mission, TX MSA

71 USA OH Dayton Int’l Airport Dayton, OH MSA

72 USA SC Columbia Metro Airport Columbia, SC MSA

73 USA NC Greensboro Piedmont Triad Int’l

Airport

Greensboro‐High Point, NC MSA

74 USA FL Sarasota Bradenton North Port‐Sarasota‐Bradenton, FL MSA

75 USA AR Little Rock Adams Field Little Rock‐North Little Rock‐Conway, AR MSA

76 USA SC Charleston Intl Airport Charleston‐North Charleston, SC MSA

77 USA OH Akron Akron‐canton Reg. Airport Akron, OH MSA

78 USA CA Stockton Metropolitan Airport Stockton‐Lodi, CA MSA


79 USA CO Colorado Springs Muni Airport Colorado Springs, CO MSA

80 USA NY Syracuse Hancock Int'l Airport Syracuse, NY MSA

81 USA FL Fort Myers Page Field Cape Coral‐Fort Myers, FL MSA

82 USA NC Winston‐Salem Reynolds Airport Winston‐Salem, NC MSA

83 USA ID Boise Air Terminal Boise City, ID MSA

84 USA KS Wichita Mid‐continent Airport Wichita, KS MSA

85 USA WI Madison Dane Co Regional Airport Madison, WI MSA

86 USA MA Worchester Regional Airport Springfield, MA MSA

87 USA FL Lakeland Linder Regional Airport Lakeland‐Winter Haven, FL MSA

88 USA UT Ogden Hinkley Airport Ogden‐Clearfield, UT MSA

89 USA OH Toledo Express Airport Toledo, OH MSA

90 USA FL Daytona Beach Intl Airport Deltona‐Daytona Beach‐Ormond Beach, FL MSA

91 USA IA Des Moines Intl Airport Des Moines‐West Des Moines, IA MSA

92 USA GA Augusta Bush Field Augusta‐Richmond County, GA‐SC MSA

93 USA MS Jackson Int’l Airport Jackson, MS MSA

94 USA UT Provo Muni Provo‐Orem, UT MSA

95 USA PA Wilkes‐Barre Scranton Intl Airport Scranton–Wilkes‐Barre–Hazleton, PA MSA

96 USA PA Harrisburg Capital City Airport Harrisburg‐Carlisle, PA MSA

97 USA OH Youngstown Regional Airport Youngstown‐Warren‐Boardman, OH‐PA MSA

98 USA FL Melbourne Regional Airport Palm Bay‐Melbourne‐Titusville, FL MSA

99 USA TN Chattanooga Lovell Field Airport Chattanooga, TN‐GA MSA

100 USA WA Spokane Int’l Airport Spokane‐Spokane Valley, WA MSA


Appendix 2 – Flow diagram of data sources and analysis


1 The basic technique employed is described in the paper “Model‐Based Sampling and Inference,” on the EIA website. Additional references can be found on the InterStat website (http://interstat.statjournals.net/). See the following sources: Knaub, J.R., Jr. (1999a), “Using Prediction‐Oriented Software for Survey Estimation,” InterStat, August 1999, http://interstat.statjournals.net/; Knaub, J.R. Jr. (1999b), “Model‐Based Sampling, Inference and Imputation,” EIA web site: http://www.eia.gov/cneaf/electricity/forms/eiawebme.pdf; Knaub, J.R., Jr. (2005), “Classical Ratio Estimator,” InterStat, October 2005, http://interstat.statjournals.net/; Knaub, J.R., Jr. (2007a), “Cutoff Sampling and Inference,” InterStat, April 2007, http://interstat.statjournals.net/; Knaub, J.R., Jr. (2008), “Cutoff Sampling.” Definition in Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods, Editor: Paul J. Lavrakas, Sage, to appear; Knaub, J.R., Jr. (2000), “Using Prediction‐Oriented Software for Survey Estimation ‐ Part II: Ratios of Totals,” InterStat, June 2000, http://interstat.statjournals.net/; Knaub, J.R., Jr. (2001), “Using Prediction‐Oriented Software for Survey Estimation ‐ Part III: Full‐Scale Study of Variance and Bias,” InterStat, June 2001, http://interstat.statjournals.net/. 2 Due to the restructuring of the electric power industry, many plants which had historically submitted this information for utility plants on the FERC Form 423 (see subsequent section) were being transferred to the nonutility sector. As a result, a large percentage of fossil fuel receipts were no longer being reported. The Form EIA‐423 was implemented to fill this void and to capture the data associated with existing nonregulated power producers. Its design closely follows that of the FERC Form 423. 3 The basic technique employed is described in the paper “Model‐Based Sampling and Inference,” on the EIA website.

Additional references can be found on the InterStat website (http://interstat.statjournals.net/). See the following sources:

Knaub, J.R., Jr. (1999a), “Using Prediction‐Oriented Software for Survey Estimation,” InterStat, August 1999,

http://interstat.statjournals.net/; Knaub, J.R. Jr. (1999b), “Model‐Based Sampling, Inference and Imputation,” EIA web site:

http://www.eia.gov/cneaf/electricity/forms/eiawebme.pdf; Knaub, J.R., Jr. (2005), “Classical Ratio Estimator,” InterStat, October

2005, http://interstat.statjournals.net/; Knaub, J.R., Jr. (2007a), “Cutoff Sampling and Inference,” InterStat, April 2007,

http://interstat.statjournals.net/; Knaub, J.R., Jr. (2008), “Cutoff Sampling.” Definition in Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods,

Editor: Paul J. Lavrakas, Sage, to appear; Knaub, J.R., Jr. (2000), “Using Prediction‐Oriented Software for Survey Estimation ‐ Part

II: Ratios of Totals,” InterStat, June 2000, http://interstat.statjournals.net/; Knaub, J.R., Jr. (2001), “Using Prediction‐Oriented

Software for Survey Estimation ‐ Part III: Full‐Scale Study of Variance and Bias,” InterStat, June 2001,

http://interstat.statjournals.net/.

4 See the following sources: Bahillo, A. et al. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, “NOx and N2O Emissions During Fluidized Bed Combustion of Leather Wastes.” Volume 128, Issue 2, June 2006. pp. 99‐103; U.S. Energy Information Administration. Renewable Energy Annual 2004. “Average Heat Content of Selected Biomass Fuels.” Washington, DC, 2005; Penn State Agricultural College Agricultural and Biological Engineering and Council for Solid Waste Solutions. Garth, J. and Kowal, P. Resource Recovery, Turning Waste into Energy, University Park, PA, 1993; Utah State University Recycling Center Frequently Asked Questions 5 Biogenic components include newsprint, paper, containers and packaging, leather, textiles, yard trimmings, food wastes, and wood. Non‐biogenic components include plastics, rubber and other miscellaneous non‐biogenic waste. 6 A boiler’s firing configuration relates to the arrangement of the fuel burners in the boiler, and whether the boiler is of conventional or cyclone design. Wet‐ and dry‐bottom boilers use different methods to collect a portion of the ash that results from burning coal. For information on wet‐ and dry‐bottom boilers, see the EIA Glossary at http://www.eia.gov/glossary/index.html. Additional information on wet‐ and dry‐bottom boilers and on other aspects of boiler design and operation, including the differences between conventional and cyclone designs, can be found in Babcock and Wilcox, Steam: Its Generation and Use, 41st Edition, 2005. 7 Boilers that rely entirely on waste heat to create steam, including the heat recovery portion of most combined cycle plants, did not report on the historical Form EIA‐767 or EIA‐923. 8 The “All Other” firing configuration category includes, for example, arch firing and concentric firing. For a full list of firing method options for reporting on the historical Form EIA‐767, see the form instructions, page xi, at http://www.eia.gov/survey/form/eia_767/instructions_form.pdf.

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