STRUCTURAL SYSTEM 2015 03 09 EGLE MECIUTE STUDY OF DANISH MULTI-STORY HOUSES DATA: 2015 03 09

Emil Møllers Gade 41

Horsens , Denmark

GROUP MEMBERS:

VIDMANTAS GLINSKAS 204756

EDGAR MORA 235414

JAVIER GUTIERREZ 236330

EGLE MECIUTE 215430

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM 2015 03 09 EGLE MECIUTE META DATA DATA: 2015 03 09 EGLE MECIUTE

Location:

Emil Møllers Gade 41 Horsens

Situated only 7 min walk from train station.

Building construction:

This building complex is constructed by typical Danish construction standards such as: main constructions are made from prefabricated elements, and surface finish with red brick, to keep the coherent look of the neighbourhood.

Type of building:

Non-profit

housing (multi-

storey building) is housing for

everyone. All those who live in the same estate pay

The expenses of the estate through their Rental payments. The laws stipulate that in non-profit housing no one is allowed to make a profit from the rental. The rent has to be fixed so that it covers the expenses connected with the running of the estate.

The maximum apartment size for the government subsidised apartments (115 m2) is a combination of gross m2-area for the actual apartment and the needed access area.

Cost per m2:

Gross m2-area x 19.110Kr.= Maximum price (included VAT)

Apartment 1 104.6 m2 / 2109075.15 DKK

Apartment 2 89.3m2 / 1816692.15 DKK

Apartment 3 68.7m2 / 1423026.15 DKK

Apartment 4 89.3m2 / 1816692.15 DKK

Flat types:

This building provides four different types of the apartments, which total size do not exceed

115m2. Flats are designed with open plan kitchen/living room.

Flexibility:

The flat arrangement could be simply incorporate with light construction walls to separate kitchen area or create small working zone.

Sustainability:

This building has no sustainable solutions. However to increase sustainability, could be several options. Firstly, to build house with solar panels constructed

on the roof, to supply hot water to the tenants.

Secondary, to build wall with cellulose insulation. Third, would be to collect rain water and reuse it for different purpose.

Site

SITE

The

dsd

Site

Site

The building place is located in the mam:Address: Emil Møllers Gade 43, 8700 Horsens

Flat appearance from outside

The site is really beautiful. With some nature and lovely yard where you can enjoy your coffee and let your children play. Small walking paths made out of stone to your home (good access). There is also parking places for the people living in the house, including handicap parking places.

Handicap parking space: 5000mm. x 2500mm. + 500mm.Parking space: 5000mm. x 2500mm.

[Type here] [Type here] [Type here] APARTMENT LAYOUT DATE: 2015.09.03 VIDMANTAS GLINSKAS

Apartment layout

Total floor area: 89.3m2. + Balcony 25m2.

GOOD POINS:

Living room, dining room and kitchen

is a one space. Good choice and it is very

common in these days to have it like this.

Not much space, only two rooms. But in this apartment

they have everything they need (Kitchen, bathroom and

great relax area).

Good orientation of the installation shaft.

BAD POINTS:

Bad sun orientation.

Not much space for storage.

Not sure about washing machine. No more space in

bathroom and kitchen is small to have a washing machine.

Master bedroom 11.3m2. Bedroom 9.8m2. Living room & Dining room 25.9m2. Kitchen 5.7m2. Hall way 8.1m2. Bathroom 6.35m2. Stair case 13.9m2. Elevator 5m2. Balcony 25.8m2.

[Type here] [Type here] [Type here] FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIP BEWEEN ROOMS DATE: 2015.09.03 VIDMANTAS GLINSKAS

FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIP BEWEEN ROOMS One line shows less access needed.

Two lines shows that there is needed

a better access.

Basic areas in the apartment:

Staircase

Elevator

Main hall way

Hall way

Bathroom

Kitchen

Living room & Dining room

Master bedroom

Bedroom

[Type here] [Type here] [Type here] PRIVATE AND PUBLIC AREAS DATE: 2015.09.03 VIDMANTAS GLINSKAS

Private and public areas

Balcony and the main entrance through the staircase and

elevator to the hall way is a public area because you can

expect to meet other people.

1. Each apartment has balcony.

2. Two bedrooms in each apartment except one.

3. Has good entrance to main hall way.

4. Two apartment are exactly the same

5. Balcony can be used as escape route.

6. Each apartment has one toilet.

7. In all apartments same choice to have open living

room, dining room and kitchen.

Private area Public area

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM 2015 03 09 EGLE MECIUTE BUILDING SYSTEM DATA: 2015 03 09 EGLE MECIUTE

Typica l Danish bui ld ings are const ructed wi th Load-bear ing parts made f rom prefabr icated concrete elements (easy and fast so lut ion)

Bui ld ing modern look is created wi th a f lat roof construct ion created using prefabr icated concrete s labs and insulat ion and f in ish cover wi th b i tuminous. The demand for roof construct ion is the U-value 0.10 W/m²K.

Inner leaf made of concrete (prefabricated) Wall standard dimensions thickness: 120, 150, 180, 200, 250 and 300 mm. Other thicknesses are executed to order. Width The module is standard 2400 mm, 3000 mm, 3600 mm and 4200 mm, otherwise dividable by 600 mm.

Internal walls made out of concrete(prefabricated)

Floor construction is combined with the self-levelling concrete screed and sound insulation to create private apartments.

Hollow core elements (prefabricated)

TYPES LENGTH TOLERANCES

EX18 425 500

EX22 355 480

EX27 430 340

EX32 430 330

EX40 430 330

Façade is f in ished wi th red br icks. The cavi ty is f i l led wi th an insu lat ion. In purpose to fu l f i l the demand of U-va lue 0.15 W/m²K.

Ground f loor s lab is const ructed wi th deck e lements and i t should fu l f i l the demand of U-VALUES 0.10 W/m²K.

Building is constructed on the pillar foundation.

PREFABRICATED FLAT ROOF

PREFABRICATED INNER LEAF

HOLLOW CORE DECK ELEMENT

RED BRICK FAÇADE SURFACE

PILLAR FOUNDATION

Emil Møllers Gade

41 Horsens

Length below 7.2 meters ± 12 mm.

Length between 7.2 and ± 20 mm.

Length over 14.4 meters ± 30 mm.

Element lengths below 1.5m are not executed.

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM 2015 03 09 EGLE MECIUTE

PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT DATA: 2015 03 09 EDGAR MORA

Building Process flow

1- Prepare and make the foundation

2- Prepare the ground floor

3- Put the ground floor concrete slabs

4- The process repeats itself finally the flat roof gets completed

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM 2015 03 09 EGLE MECIUTE STRUCTURAL DESIGN DATA: 2015 03 09 EGLE MECIUTE

VERTICAL LOAD

HORIZONTAL LOAD ON THE FAÇADE

HORIZONTAL LOAD ON THE GABLE

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM 2015 03 09 EGLE MECIUTE BATHROOM DATA: 2015 03 09 JAVIER GUTIERREZ SAINZ

The typical Danish bathroom has a small sink with mirror, a shower , a toilet and the washing machine.

There are three different kinds of bathrooms in each floor of the building, but only one of them with natural light.

Bathrooms are adapted for disable people

The doors open inwards and the window outwards to be easily opened in case of an emergency.

Swithes must be located in dry places.

Lights should be controlled by a manual control sensor switch.

Floors consists on:

-100mm hot wear layer.

-50mm insulation.

-Wetroom membrane.

200mm floor slabs.

Ceiling consists on:

-Two layers of 13mm.

-Gypsum between the layers.

-Ventilation hiden

Space is not big enough for all the activities (laundry, shower, toilet).

All the bathrooms must have extrators for ventilation.

Ventilation system (outlet)

-Extractor

-Bath extractor

Heating system

Drainage system

Circulation system

Hot water:

-Sinks

-Shower

Cold water:

-Toilet

-Shower

-Sinks

-Washing machine

Ventilation system (inlet )

Electricity

SHAFT

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM 2015 03 09 EGLE MECIUTE KITCHEN DATA: 2015 03 09 JAVIER GUTIERREZ SAINZ

Danish kitchens use to be opened and connected with the living room area so that this space seems to be bigger.

Rooms are big with big amount of daily light.

This kitchens consists on:

-A table sink with an integrated sink in the center.

-Hob with an integrated oven.

-Cooker hood.

-Refrigerator.

There is a lot of space in front of workplaces.

All devices are easily accessible.

Cold water

Hot water

Heating (Radiators , Floor heating)

Drainage

Outlet ventilation

sink

Refrigerator Hob with extractor

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM 2015 03 09 EGLE MECIUTE BALCONY DATA: 2015 03 09 JAVIER GUTIERREZ SAINZ

Balconys in Denmark are open so that let the tenants see the views and let the sunlight penetrate inside the apartments.

Are made with prefabricated panels.

Balconys have a small storage on them.

They are supported with metal brakes inner leaf to the slabs.

They have a metal railing around them.

Prefabricated panels

Prefabricated panels

Metal railing

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM 2015 03 09 EGLE MECIUTE STAIRCASE DATA: 2015 03 09 JAVIER GUTIERREZ SAINZ

The staircase consist on an space of the building which has a lift and the stairs.

Danish stairs use to be prefabricated.

The materials must be not-slippery to avoid accidents.

The recommended measures for tread and riser according to BR10 are:

-Tread: 280mm.

-Riser: 180mm.

There must be a space between the stairs and the walls so that the noise can not be transmitted.

The railings must have at least 100mm high according to BR10.

There must be a space of 1,5m of circle radius in front of the lift.

This building doesn’t need a evacuation stairway because the distance between the farthest room and the staircase is less than 25m.

There must be fire doors to prevent the spread of fire.

The high between floors must be at least 2100mm (BR10).

1,5m

Riser: 180mm

100mm Tread: 280mm

Space between satair and wall

Railing

2100mm

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM 2015 03 09 EGLE MECIUTE

ROOF DATA: 2015 03 09 EDGAR MORA AND JAVIER GUTIERREZ

The roof of our building is flat and it is not transitable.

This roof has a breastplate made with the brick that continui of the facade.

The roof of the balconies is diferent of the roof of the building. The roof of the building is composed by:

Roofing felt of 20 mm

Plastic foam of 50 mm

Insulation of 400 mm

Roofing felt of vapor barrier of 20 mm

The energy demand of the roof according to the BR10 is 0.10 W/k·m2

Proposals:

We can put a green roof because these roofs in summer keep the house cold and in winter keep the house hot. It is a very good material for isoled the outside.

We can change the insulation or/and increase the thickness. For example, cellulose insulation.

Alveolar slab of 300 mm

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM 2015 03 09 EGLE MECIUTE

SUSTAINABILITY DATA: 2015 03 09 EDGAR MORA

The orientation of the build is good for 2 apartments, the apartment 1 and the apartment 4, because the facade south is the best facade for gain the maximum sun. The architect put a lot of windows in this facade to give more light in the living room.

The others apartments don’t have a facade in the south.

There are a lot of green zones in the surroundings of the building.

Proposals

We can to put the solar panels and the solars cells to store the energy gained during the day for save energy and heating the water.

We can to change the actual insulation by cellulose insulation because is it the best insulation material sustainable.

To put the to reuse the water of the rains and save the water.

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM 2015 03 09 EGLE MECIUTE

PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT DATA: 2015 03 09 EDGAR MORA

Total gross m2 area:

Apartment 1: 104.6 m2 x 4= 418.4

Apartment 2: 89.3 m2 x 4= 357.2

Apartment 3: 89.3 m2 x 4= 357.2

Apartment 4: 68.7 m2 x 4= 274.8

Total apartment: 1407.6 m2

Common zone: (2.3x3.1)+(1.1x2.1)+(2.62x5.2) = 23.06 m2

23.06 x 4= 92.24 m2

Total m2= 1499.84 m2

Share of staircase:

23.06 m2/ 4 apartments = 5.765 m2

Size of apartments:

Apartment 1: 104.6 + 5.765 = 110.365 < 115 m2 OK

Apartment 2: 89.3 + 5.765 = 95.065 < 115 m2 OK

Apartment 3: 89.3 + 5.765 = 95.065 < 115 m2 OK

Apartment 4: 68.7 + 5.765 = 74.465 < 115 m2 OK

Maximum subsidized price:

Apartment 1: 110.365 x 19110= 2109075.15 DKK

Apartment 2: 95.065 x 19110= 1816692.15 DKK

Apartment 3: 95.065 x 19110= 1816692.15 DKK

Apartment 4: 74.465 x 19110=1423026.15 DKK

TOTAL PRICE = 1499.84 x 19110 = 28.661.942,4 DKK