english course arcavava

8/10/2019 English Course Arcavava

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ENGLISH COURSE

PERSONAL FORM I Yo

You Tú o usted

He ElShe Ella

We Nosotros, nosotras

You Ustedes

They Ellos. Ellas.

BASIC WORDWant Describe lo que quiero

Need Describe lo que necesito

Have Describe lo que tengo que hacer

Wish Describe lo que deseo

Can Describe lo que puedo hacer

Must Describe lo que debo hacer

Will Describe lo que haré

Going Describe lo que voy a hacer

Like Describe lo que me gusta

Love Describe lo que amo o me encanta

Hope Describe lo que tengo la esperanza quesuceda

Expect Describe lo que espero que suceda

Know how Describe lo que sé hacerNecessary Describe lo que es necesario hacer

ACTION WORDTo eat Comer

To drink Beber / tomar

To work Trabajar

OBJECT

The car El auto. El carro. El cocheThe apple La manzana

The book El libro

QUESTION WORDWhat Qué

Which Cuál. Cuáles



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How Cómo

When Cuándo

How much Cuánto. Cuánta

Why Por qué

Who Quién

Where DóndeHow many Cuántos. Cuántas

I want to eat an apple.



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1 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED QUIERE1 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU WANT

En esta fase veremos cómo expresar lo que usted quiere. Para ello enplearemos la PalabraBásica “want” (querer) en las diferentes construcciones.

I want to buyYo quiero comprar.

A. AFIRMATIVE.Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Want To buy

You Want To buy

He Wants To buy

She Wants To buy

We Want To buy

You Want To buyThey Want To buy

I want to buy

ACTION WORDTo eat Comer

To clean Limpiar

To drink Beber. Tomar

To cook Cocinar

To work Trabajar

To answer ContestarTo drive Manejar. Conducir

To read Leer

To buy Comprar

To sell Vender

OBJECTThe Coke La Coca-Cola

The movie La película

The book El libro

The apple La manzana

The kitchen La cocina

The bread El pan

The window La ventana

The door La puerta

The dinner La cena

The telephone El teléfono



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A. AFIRMATIVE.She wants the Coke.

I want to clean.

I want to clean the kitchen.

B. NEGATIVE.She does not want to sell.

I don't want to sell.

She doesn't want to sell.

I don't want the movie.

She doesn't want the movie.

They don't want to sell the movie.

INDICADOR SINGULAR PLURALINDICADORDEFINIDO

The

(el. La. Los. Las)

The book

(el libro).

The apple(la manzana)

The books

(los libros).

The apples(las manzanas)

INDICADORESINDEFINIDOS

A. An (un. Una).

Some (unos. Unas).A few (pocos.

Pocas).

A book (un libro).

An apple (unamanzana)

Some books / a few

books(unos libros / pocos

libros).Some apples / a few

apples(unas manzanas /

pocas manzanas).

C. INTERROGATIVE. SIMPLE QUESTIONDo you want to clean?

Yes, I want to clean. No, I don't want to clean.

Does she want the telephone?



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Yes, she wants the telephone.

No, she doesn't want the telephone.

Do you want to eat the bread?Yes, I want to eat the bread.

No, I don't want to eat the bread.

D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhat do you want?I want to clean.

What do you want?

I want a house.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what do you want?

Do you want to cook? No, I don't want to cook.

Then, what do you want to do?I want to read.



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1 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED NECESITA1 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU NEED

I need to sleep.Yo necesito dormir.

A. AFIRMATIVE.Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Need To sleep

You Need To sleep

He Needs To sleep

She Needs To sleep

We Need To sleep

You Need To sleep

They Need To sleepI need to sleep.

I need to bring the letter.

ACTION WORDTo use Usar

To see Ver

To carry Llevar. Cargar

To hear Oír

To make Formar. HacerTo sleep Dormir

To get Obtener

To bring Traer

To wash Lavar

To watch Mirar

OBJECT

The car El auto. El carro. El coche

The coat El abrigo

The job El trabajo. El empleo

The money El dinero. La plata

The house La casa

The letter La carta

The television El televisor

The lunch El almuerzo

The radio El radio



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The breakfast El desayuno

B. NEGATIVE.I do not need to wash.

I don't need to wash.

She doesn't need to wash.

I don't need to wash the car.

She doesn't need to wash the car.

C. SIMPLE QUESTION

Does she need to watch?

Do you need to hear?Yes, I need to hear.

No, I don't need to hear.

Do you need to hear the radio?Yes, I need to hear the radio.

No, I don't need to hear the radio.

D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhat do you need?I need to drive.

What do you need?

I need the car.

What do you need?I need to drive the car.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what do you need?

Do you need to sell?

No, I don't need to sell.Then, what do you need?

I need to buy.



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DIALOGO: I DON'T WANT TO BUY THE BOOK

*. Hi, John. Do you really need to sell the kitchen books door

to door?@. Yes, I need to sell the books door to door.*. Do you want to use the television or the radio to sell somemore books?@. No, I don't want to use the television or the radio to sellmore books.*. Then, what do you want to use to sell more kitchen books?@. I want to buy a car to sell the books door to door.

*. I want to read one book. I need to cook breakfast, lunchand dinner. Do you carry one book?@. I'm sorry, I carry a few and I need to sell the books.*. OK, I want to see one book.@. You need to bring some money first.*. I don't want to buy the book.@. Then, what do you want to do?*. I want to see the book.



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2 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED TIENE QUE HACER2 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU HAVE TO DO

I have to ask.Yo tengo que preguntar.

A. AFIRMATIVE.Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Have To pay

You Have To pay

He Has To pay

She Has To pay

We Have To pay

You Have To pay

They Have To payI have to pay.

I have to order the package.

ACTION WORDTo ask Preguntar

To take Tomar o llevar un objeto

To change Cambiar

To pay Pagar

To charge Cargar la cuentaTo send Enviar

To deposit Depositar

To order Pedir. Encargar

To examine Examinar

To prepare Preparar

To do Hacer. Realizar

OBJECT

The question La pregunta

The picture La foto. El retrato

The tire La llanta. El neumático

The doctor El doctor. El médico

The purchase La compra

The package El paquete

The check El cheque

The bill La cuenta



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The patient El paciente

The medicine La medicina

B. NEGATIVE.

You don't have to change.

I don't have to change.

She doesn't have to change.

I don't have to change the medicine.

She doesn't have to change the medicine.

C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDo they have to deposit?

Does she have to deposit?

Yes, she has to deposit. No, she doesn't have to deposit.

Do you have to deposit the check?

Yes, I have to deposit the check. No, I don't have to deposit the check.

D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhat do you have?

What do they have to do?

They have to pay.

What do they have to do?They have to pay the bill.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what do you have.

Do you have the check?

No, I don't have the check.Then, what do you have?

I have the bill.



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2 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED DESEA HACER2 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU WISH TO DO

I wish to spend.Yo deseo gastar.

A. AFIRMATIVEForma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Wish To spend

You Wish To spend

He Wishes To spend

She Wishes To spend

We Wish To spend

You Wish To spend

They Wish To spendHe wishes to spend.

We wish to open the door.

ACTION WORDTo cut Cortar

To close Cerrar

To leave Salir. Ir. Dejar

To borrow Tomar prestado

To wear Llevar puestoTo spend Gastar

To start Empezar

To write Escribir

To finish Terminar

To open Abrir

B. NEGATIVEI don't wish to leave.

I don't wish to borrow.

He doesn't wish to borrow.

I don't wish to borrow the money.

He doesn't wish to borrow the money.



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C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDo you wish to write?

Yes, I wish to write. No, I don't to write.

Do you wish to write the letter?

Yes, I wish to write the letter. No, I don't wish to write the letter.

D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhat do you wish?

I wish to spend.

What do you wish?

I wish to spend the money.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what does he wish?

Do you wish to ask? No, I don't wish to ask.

Then, what do you wish?I wish to answer.

DIALOGO: I WISH TO TAKE THE PURCHASE

*. You have to pay the bill this time.@. I wish to pay the bill but I don't have any money. I needto borrow some.*. I don't wish to spend the money now. I have to buy somemedicine.@. Then, what do we do?

*. You have to write a check, then. Do you have a check?@. No, I don't have a check.*. Then, we have to leave the purchase.@. I don't want to leave the purchase.*. Then, what do you wish to do?@. I wish to take the purchase.



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3 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED PUEDE HACER.3 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU CAN DO.

I can build.Yo puedo construir.

A. AFIRMATIVEForma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Can Build

You Can Build

He Can Build

She Can Build

We Can Build

You Can Build

They Can BuildThey can build.

I can complete the form.

ACTION WORDTo begin Empezar

To complete Completar

To build Construir

To talk Hablar

To find EncontrarTo count Contar

To move Mover. Trasladarse

To call Llamar

To park Estacionar. Parquear

To sweep Barrer

OBJECTThe trip El viaje

The form La forma. El formulario

The garage El garage

The fence La cerca

The wallet La billetera. La cartera

The change El cambio. El vuelto

The sofa El sofá

The work El trabajo

The truck El camión



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The floor El piso

B. NEGATIVEI can't sweep.

She can't sweep.

I can't sweep the floor.

She can't sweep the floor.

C. SIMPLE QUESTIONCan you count?Yes, I can count.

No, I can't count.

Can you count the change?Yes, I can count the change.

No, I can't count the change.

D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhat can you build?I can build the house.

What can you do?I can cook the dinner.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what can you do?

Can you sing? No, I can't sing.

Then, what can you do?I can sweep.



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3 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED DEBE HACER.3 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU MUST DO.

I must work.Yo debo trabajar.

A. AFIRMATIVEForma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Must Learn

You Must Learn

He Must Learn

She Must Learn

We Must Learn

You Must Learn

They Must LearnI must learn.

I must fill up the gas tank.

ACTION WORDTo fill up Llenar (un recipiente)

To sign Firmar

To learn Aprender

To wait for Esperar

To lock Trancar. Cerrar con llaveTo enter Entrar

To rest Descansar

To discuss Discutir

To attend Asistir

To pay for Pagar

OBJECTThe gas tank El tanque de gasolina

The building El edificio

The lesson La lección

The problem El problema

The class La clase

The magazine La revista

The application El formulario

The food La comida

The bus El autobús



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The trunk El baúl o cajuela del auto

B. NEGATIVEI mustn't sign.

She mustn't sign.

I mustn't sign the letter.

She mustn't sign the letter.

C. SIMPLE QUESTIONMust she attend?Yes, she must attend.

No, she mustn't attend.

Must you attend the class?Yes, I must attend the class.

No, I mustn't attend the class.

D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhat must you wait for?I must wait for the doctor.

What must you do?I must discuss.I must discuss the problem.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what must you do?

Must you open?

No, I mustn't open.Then, what must you do?

I must lock.



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3 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED HARA3 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU WILL DO

I will paint.Yo pintaré.

A. AFIRMATIVEForma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Will Paint

You Will Paint

He Will Paint

She Will Paint

We Will Paint

You Will PaintThey Will Paint

You will paint.

ACTION WORDTo celebrate Celebrar

To pick up Recoger. Levantar

To choose Escoger

To cause Causar. Provocar

To give Dar

To measure MedirTo continue Continuar

To own Poseer

OBJECTThe birthday El cumpleaños

The sugar El azúcar

The suit El traje. El vestido

The conversation La conversación.

The song La canción

The milk La leche

The accident El accidente

The clothes La ropa

The gift El regalo

Te wall La pared



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A. AFIRMATIVEHe will cause an accident.

B. NEGATIVE.

I won't celebrate the birthday.

She won't celebrate the birthday.

C. SIMPLE QUESTIONWill she sing?

Yes, she will sing. No, she won't sing.

Will she sing the song?

Yes, she will sing the song. No, she won't sing the song.

D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhat will you continue?

I will continue the conversation.

What will you do?I will hear.

I will hear the song.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what will you give?

Will you give a suit? No, I won't give a suit.

Then, what will you give?I will give the clothes.

DIALOGO: WE CAN'T CELEBRATE THE BIRTHAY

*. We must celebrate the birthday but we can't leave.@. Yes, we can leave, but you must drive the car.*. OK, I can drive the car, but we don't have money to fill upthe gas tank.



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@. Then, what will we do?*. We must take the bus.@. But you need money to pay the bus too.*. What a problem! Then, what can we do?

@. We can borrow the truck.*. I can't drive a truck.@. You have to drive the truck or you can call and discussthe problem. We must send the gift.*. OK, I will use the telephone, then.



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4 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED VA A HACER.4 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO DO.

I am going to practice.Yo voy a practicar.

A. AFIRMATIVE.Forma Personal Palabra Auxiliar Palabra Básica Palabra de

AcciónI Am Going To practice

You Are Going To practice

He Is Going To practice

She Is Going To practice

We Are Going To practiceYou Are Going To practice

They Are Going To practice

She is going to practice.

She is going to apply for the job.

ACTION WORD.To rent Alquilar. Rentar. Arrendar.

To earn Ganar (por mérito).

To permit PermitirTo repay Pagar otra vez

To forget Olvidar

To practice Practicar

To mail Enviar por correo

To say Decir

To apply for Aplicar. Solicitar.

To follow Seguir

To accept Aceptar

To owe Deber

To study Estudiar

To try Probar. Intentar. Tratar

To obey Obedecer

To remember Recordar

To admire Admirar



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OBJECTThe offer La oferta

The debt La deuda

English Inglés

The paint La pintura

The law La leyThe cigarette El Cigarrillo

The name El nombre

The dress El vestido

The paycheck El cheque de salario

The key La llave

B. NEGATIVE.I am not going to mail.

I am not going

You are not goingHe is not going

She is not goingWe are not going

You are not goingThey are not going

Las formas abreviadas de las Palabras Auxiliares “are” o “is” + la negación “not” son:

“are” + “not” = “aren’t”, “is” + “not” = “isn’t”. En el caso de la negación con la PalabraAuxiliar “am” no hay abreviación.

I am not going to mail letter.

She isn't going to mail the letter.

C. SIMPLE QUESTIONAre you going to forget?

Yes, I am going to forget. No, I am not going to forget.

Are you going to forget English?Yes, I am going to forget English.

No, I am not going to forget English.



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D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhat are you going to rent?I am going to rent a car.

What are you going to do?

I am going to obey.I am going to obey the doctor.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.Then, what are you going to mail?

Is he going to mail the package?

No, he isn't going to mail the package.Then, what is he going to mail?

He is going to mail the letter.



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4 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED ESTA HACIENDO AHORA.4 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU ARE DOING NOW.

I am learning.Yo estoy aprendiendo.

A. AFIRMATIVE.Forma Personal Palabra Auxiliar Palabra de Acción + ingI Am Learning

You Are Learning

He Is Learning

She Is Learning

We Are Learning

You Are LearningThey Are Learning

I am learning.

We are arranging the furniture.

ACTION WORDTo compare Comparar

To tell Decir. Contar

To enjoy Disfrutar

To play Jugar. Tocar un instrumento musical

To teach Enseñar

To climb Subir. Escalar

To cry Llorar

To arrange Arreglar. Poner en orden. Concertar una

cita.

To laugh Reír

To repair Reparar

OBJECTThe price El precio

Baseball Béisbol

The vacation Las vacaciones

The guitar La gitarra

Spanish Español

The stairs Las escaleras

The story La historia. El cuento



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The room El cuarto. La recámara

The time El tiempo. La hora

The furniture Los muebles

NEGATIVEI am not I am not

You are not You aren't

He is not He isn't

She is not She isn't

We are not We aren't

You are not You aren't

They are not They aren't

B. NEGATIVE

I am not telling the story.

She isn't telling the story.

C. SIMPLE QUESTIONAre you comparing the price?Yes, I am comparing the price.

No, I am not comparing the price.

D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhat are you playing?I am playing baseball.

What are you doing?

I am playing.I am playing the guitar.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what is he teaching?

Is he teaching Spanish?

No, he isn't teaching Spanish.Then, what is he teaching?

He is teaching English?



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DIALOGO: I AM STUDYING ENGLISH

*. What are you doing, John?

@. I am studying English.

*. Are you going to attend the class?@. No, I'm not going to attend the class.

*. Then, what are you studying English for?

@. I am going to make a trip and I need to talk in English

*. Are you going to take vacations?@. No, I'm not going to take vacations.

*. Then, What are you going to do?

@. I'm going to the U.S. I want to apply for a job.

*. I can teach English.@. Are you working now?

*. No, I'm not working now, I have some time.@. Then, can we practice some English? I'm going to pay for the

class.

*. OK, I accept the offer. You are going to enjoy the lesson.@. Thank you!



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5 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED ES5 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU ARE.

I am an adult.Yo soy un adulto.

A. AFIRMATIVE.Forma Personal Palabra Auxiliar ObjetoI Am An adult

You Are An adult

He Is An adult

She Is An adult

We Are Adults

You Are Adults

They Are AdultsHe is an adult.

I am a man.

I am a woman.

OBJECTThe adult El adulto

The baby El bebé

The man El hombreThe teacher El maestro (a). El profesor (a)

The woman La mujer

The parent El padre. La madre

The employee El empleado

The child El niño. La niña

The nurse La enfermera (o)

The children Los niños. Las niñas

A. AFIRMATIVEThey are the teachers.

He is an employee.



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5 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED NO ES5 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU ARE NOT

I am not the teacher.

Yo no soy el maestro.B. NEGATIVE

Forma Personal Palabra Auxiliar Not ObjetoI Am Not The teacher

You Are Not The teacher

He Is Not The teacher

She Is Not The teacher

We Are Not The teachers

You Are Not The teachers

They Are Not The teachersI am not the teacher.

You aren’t a nurse.

She isn’t a nurse.



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5 b. PREGUNTE: ¿ES USTED…? ASK: ARE YOU…?

Are you the employee?

¿Es usted el empleado?C. SIMPLE QUESTION

Palabra Auxiliar Forma Personal ObjetoAm I The employee?

Are You The employee?

Is He The employee?

Is She The employee?

Are We The employees?

Are You The employees?

Are They The employees?

Are you the employee?

Are you a woman?

Yes, I am a woman. No, I am not a woman.



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5 b. PREGUNTE: ¿QUÉ ES USTED?5 b. ASK: WHAT ARE YOU?

What are you?

¿Qué es usted?D. GENERAL QUESTION.

Palabra Interrogativa Palabra Auxiliar Forma Personal ?What Am I?

What You Are?

What Is He?

What Is She?

What Are We?

What Are You?

What Are They?

What are you?

What are you?

I am an adult.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.Then, what is she?

Is she a nurse? No, she isn’t a nurse?

Then, what is she?She is a teacher.



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5 b. USE IT PARA REFERIRSE A COSAS5 b. USE IT TO SPEAK ABOUT THINGS

It is the dog.

Es el perro.A. AFIRMATIVE.

Forma Personal Palabra Auxiliar ObjetoIt Is A knife

It is a knife.

B. NEGATIVE.It is not a flower.

It is not John.

C. SIMPLE QUESTION.Is it a flower?

Are they flowers?

Is it John?

The cars are in the garage.

They are in the garage.

It wants.

It needs.

It is a tree.

They are trees.

C. SIMPLE QUESTIONIs it a pen?Yes, it is a pen.

No, it isn't a pen.

Are they knives?



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Yes, they are knives.

No, they are knives.

OBJECT

The dog El perroThe fork El tenedor

The cat El gato

The spoon La cuchara

The flower La flor

The pen El bolígrafo. El lapicero. La pluma

The tree El árbol

The salt La sal

The knife El cuchillo

The pepper La pimienta



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5 b. PREGUNTE: ¿QUE ES?5 b. ASK: WHAT IS IT?

What is it?¿Qué es?

D. GENERAL QUESTIONPalabra Interrogativa Palabra Auxiliar Forma Personal ?What Is It?

What is it?

What are they?

They are dogs.

What is it?It is a car.

E. EXPANSIVE.Then, what is it?

Is it a spoon?

No, it isn't a spoon.Then, what is it?

It is a fork.

El Objeto de una pregunta puede ser reemplazado en la respuesta por “It”. Las palabras

“child” (niño / niña) o “baby” (bebé) se reemplazan con “It” porque el género (masculinoo femenino) en ingles no está definido en estas palabras.

C. INTERROGATIVE.Does the child have to sleep?

Yes, it has to sleep.

Do you need the car?Yes, I need it.

Does she wish to buy the radio?

Yes, she wishes to buy it. No, she doesn't wish to buy it.



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DIALOGO: I AM NOT THE PATIENT

*. Good morning. I want to see the doctor. Are you the doctor?

@. No, I'm not the doctor.*. Then, what are you?@. I'm the nurse. Are you the patient?*. No, I'm not the patient, the child is the patient.@. Then, what are you?*. I am the parent and we need to see a doctor. Is he workingnow?@. The doctor is not a man, she is a woman.

*. Then, is she working now?@. No, the doctor is not examining patients. She has aproblem.*. What is the problem?@. It is a story to tell.*. Then, what are we going to do?@. You can wait for the doctor or I can examine the child.*. Thank you. Is it a package and does it bring a form?@. No, it is the medicine and it brings the bill.



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6 b. PREGUNTE: ¿DONDE…?6 b. ASK: WHERE…?

Where do you walk?¿Dónde camina usted?

D. GENERAL QUESTION.PalabraInterrogativa

Señal Forma Personal Palabra de Acción?

Where Do I Walk?

Where Do You Walk?

Where Does He Walk?

Where Does She Walk?

Where Do We Walk?

Where Do You Walk?Where Do They Walk?

Where do you walk?

Where do you walk?

I walk in the country?

INDICADORES DE LUGAR:

Here Aquí

Far LejosDown Abajo

There Allí. Allá

In En. Dentro

To A

Outside Afuera. Fuera de

Out Afuera

On En. Sobre

Inside Adentro

Near Cerca de

Up Arriba

At En

In front of En frente de

In back of Detrás de

Above Encima

Between Entre dos

Below Abajo. Debajo de

Among Entre más de dos



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Where will she sit?She will sit on the chair?

Where does she want to dance?

She wants to dance at the party.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, where can we park?

Can we park here? No, you can't park here?

Then, where can we park?You can park in front of the building.

ACTION WORDTo dance Bailar

To go Ir

To walk Caminar

To live Vivir

To sit Sentarse

OBJECTThe party La fiesta

The country El campo. El paísThe city La ciudad

The store La tienda

The chair La silla



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6 b. PREGUNTE: ¿CUANDO...?6 b. ASK: WHEN...?

When do you arrive?¿Cuándo llega usted?

D. GENERAL QUESTIONPalabraInterrogativa


When Do I Arrive?

When Do You Arrive?

When Does He Arrive?

When Does She Arrive?

When Do We Arrive?

When Do You Arrive?When Do They Arrive?

When do you arrive?

When does she arrive?

She arrives tomorrow.

INDICADORES DE TIEMPO

Today Hoy

Never Nunca

Afterwards Después deTonight Esta noche

Always Siempre

During Durante

Tomorrow Mañana

Later Más tarde

Early Temprano

Now Ahora

Then Entonces

Next Luego. Siguiente

Soon Pronto

Often Frecuentemente

Before Antes

After Después

Late Tarde

At A. A las

On En. El (Para los días de la semana).

In En



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D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhen are they meeting?They are meeting now?

When are you going to look for the train?

We are going to look for the train later.

E. EXPANSIVE.Then, when do you wish to go home?

Do you wish to go home now? No, I don't wish to go home now.

Then, when do you wish to go home?

I wish to go home later.

OBJECTThe home El hogar. La casa

The restaurant El restaurante

The school La escuela

The train El tren

The church La iglesia

ACTION WORDTo arrive Llegar

To come Venir. Llegar

To meet Reunir. Conocer

To look Mirar

To look for Buscar

To return Regresar

DIALOGO: WHEN IS PETER GOING TO THE PARTY?

*. So, Peter, are you going to come to the party?@. Yes, I am going to go to the party. Where is it going to be?*. It is going to be in a restaurant. We will rent it.@. Is it near hear?*. No, it's not near here.



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@. Then, where is it?*. It's far from here; it's in the country. Where do you live?@. I live in the city, so I have to take the train.*. Will you take the train now?

@. No, I will not take the train now.*. Then, when will you take the train?@. I will take the train later. When is the party?*. It's going to be tonight. Must you return after the party?@. No, I mustn't return after the party.*. Then, when are you going to return?@. I am going to return tomorrow.*. Home is far. Where are you going to sleep?

@. No problem, I will rent a room there.*. OK, I'll see you at the party, then.



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7 b. PREGUNTE: ¿COMO...?7 b. ASK: HOW...?

How do you feel?¿Cómo se siente usted?

D. GENERAL QUESTIONPalabraInterrogativa


How Do I Feel?

How Do You Feel?

How Does He Feel?

How Does She Feel?

How Do We Feel?

How Do You Feel?How Do They Feel?

How do you feel?

How do you feel?

I feel fine.

CALIFICADORES DE ACCION

Fast Rápido

Hard Duro. Fuerte. Difícil

Softly Suavemente

Slowly Lentamente

Correctly Correctamente

Quickly Rápidamente

Carefully Cuidadosamente

Well Bien

Too También. Demasiado

Very Muy

Loudly En voz altaCarelessly Descuidadamente

Incorrectly Incorrectamente

Badly Gravemente. Muy mal

Quietly Calmadamente

Sincerely Sinceramente



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CALIFICADORES DE OBJETO

Sad Triste

Hungry Hambriento

Happy Feliz. AlegreThirsty Sediento

Sick Enfermo

Angry Enojado

Tired Cansado

Hot Caliente

Fine Bien. Fino

Cold Frío

Bad Malo

How will they speak?

They will speak sincerely.

How do you have to cross the street?

We have to cross the street carefully.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, how will they speak?

Must they speak badly? No, they mustn't speak badly.

Then, how will they speak?They will speak very well?

OBJECTThe table La mesa

The street La calle

The roof El techo

The bicycle La bicicleta

The meal La comida

ACTION WORDTo fix Arreglar. Componer

To cross Cruzar

To speak Hablar

To ride Montar

To feel Sentir



43



44

7 b. PREGUNTE: ¿CUANTO/CUANTOS...?7 b. ASK: HOW MUCH/HOW MANY...?

How much do you know?¿Cuánto sabe usted?

D. GENERAL QUESTION.

PalabraInterrogativa


How much Do I Earn?

How much Do You Earn?

How much Does He Earn?

How much Does She Earn?

How much Do We Earn?How much Do You Earn?

How much Do They Earn?

How much do you earn?




How many Do I Use?

How many Do You Use?How many Does He Use?

How many Does She Use?

How many Do We Use?

How many Do You Use?

Haw many Do They Use?

How many do you use?

How much does he earn?He earns a lot.

How many do you use?I use many.

INDICADORES DE CANTIDAD

A lot Mucho

Dozen Docena



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Little Poco

Pound Libra

Enough Bastante. Suficiente

Pint Pinta

Some Algún. Algunos

Quarter CuartoAll Todos

Gallon Galón

Plenty Bastante

Cent Centavo

A few Unos pocos

Dollar Dólar

Many Muchos. Muchas

Inch Pulgada

Of De

Foot Pie

A Un. UnaYard Yarda

How much can you drink?I can drink a little.

How much must you climb?

I must climb enough.

How much water can you drink?

I can drink a little water.

How many books must you read?

I must read a lot of books.

How much water do you buy?

How many gallons of water do you buy?

How much weight do you wish to lose?I wish to lose plenty of weight.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, how much will they spend?

Will they spend 10 dollars?



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No, they won't spend 10 dollars.

Then, how much will they spend?They will spend 20 dollars.

OBJECTThe language El lenguaje. El idioma

The plate El plato

The weight El peso

The student El estudiante

The light La luz

ACTION WORDTo know Saber. Conocer

To put Poner. Colocar

To put on Ponerse. Colocarse. AumentarTo gain Aumentar. Ganar

To lose Perder

To turn on Prender. Encender

DIALOGO: HOW DO YOU GO TO WORK?

*. How much time does it take to get to work?@. It takes little time.*. Do you work in the building in front of the church?@. No, I don't work there.*. Then, where do you work?@. I work in a school outside the city.*. Do you drive a car to work?@. No, I don't go to work by car.*. Then, how do you go to work?@. I ride to bicycle to go to work.

*. How many streets do you have to ride to go to work?@. I have to ride a lot of streets to go to work.*. OK, so you go to work by bicycle and you ride a lot ofstreets to get there. Then, how does it take little time to arrive?@. I ride the bicycle very fast.*. How do you feel after you arrive?



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@. I feel very tired and thirsty, but I lose plenty weight.



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8 b. PREGUNTE: ¿CUAL/CUALES...?8 b. ASK: WHICH...?

Which one / which ones.

Which man do you help?¿Cuál hombre ayuda usted?

D. GENERAL QUESTION


Objeto Señal FormaPersonal

Palabra deAcción ?

Which Man Do I Help?

Which Man Do You Help?

Which Man Does He Help?

Which Man Does She Help?Which Man Do We Help?

Which Man Do You Help?

Which Man Do They Help?

Which man do you help?

Which men do you help?

EJEMPLO:

Do you buy water?Yes, I buy water.

Which one do you buy?I buy the cold one.

Which one do they buy?They buy the big one.

PALABRAS QUE IDENTIFICAN:

This (one) Este. Esta

That (one) Ese. Esa

These Estos. Estas

Those Esos. Esas



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CALIFICADORES

Big Grande

Small Pequeño

Cold FríoHot Caliente

Good Bueno

Bad Malo

White Blanco

Red Rojo

Blue Azul

Yellow Amarillo

Green Verde

Black Negro

Tall Alto

Thin DelgadoLong Largo

Short Corto. Bajo de estatura

Which windows do you need to clean?

I need to clean the big windows.I need to clean the big ones.

Which chicken do you have to roast?

I have to roast the small chicken.

I have to roast the small one.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.Then, which one must they choose?

Must they choose the blue car?

No, they mustn't choose the blue car.Then, which one must they choose?

They must choose the red one.

OBJECTThe water El agua

The meat La carne

The chicken El pollo

The stove La estufa

The people La gente. Las personas



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ACTION WORDTo heat Calentar

To roast Asar

To fry Freír

To employ Emplear. UtilizarTo help Ayudar



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8 b. PREGUNTE: ¿QUIEN...?8 b. ASK: WHO...?

Who do you admire?¿A quién admira usted?


PalabraInerrogativa


Who Do I Admire?

Who Do You Admire?

Who Does He Admire?

Who Does She Admire?Who Do We Admire?

Who Do You Admire?

Who Do They Admire?

Who do you admire?

OBJECT FORM

Me Yo. A mí

You Usted. A ustedHim El. A él

Her Ella. A ella

Us Nosotros. Nosotras. A nosotros. Anosotras

You Ustedes. A ustedes. Les. Los. Las

Them Ellos. Ellas. A ellos. A ellas. Les. Los.

Las

Who do you invite?I invite the family.

I invite them.

Who do you congratulate?I congratulate you.

I congratulate John.



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PREGUNTAS GENERALES:

To A

With Con

For Por. Para

From DeBy Por

Who do you have to talk to?I have to talk to Mary.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.Then, who can he visit?

Can he visit the family?

No, he can't visit the family.Then, who can he visit?

He can visit some friends.

OBJECTThe boyfriend El novio

The girlfriend La novia

The butcher El carnicero

The friend El amigo. La amiga

The family La familia

ACTION WORDTo congratulate Felicitar

To marry Casarse. Desposar

To accompany Acompañar

To invite Invitar

To visit Visitar



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8 b. PREGUNTE: ¿POR QUE...?8 b. ASK: WHY...?

"why"… "because"

Why do you eat?¿Por qué come usted?




Why Do I Eat?

Why Do You Eat?

Why Does He Eat?

Why Does She Eat?Why Do We Eat?

Why Do You Eat?

Why Do They Eat?

Why do you eat?

Why are you tired?I am tired because I work a lot.

Why do you eat?

I eat because I am hungry.

Why do you need to drink?I need to drink because I'm thirsty.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, why will you wear it?

Will you wear a dress because you are going to a party?

No, I won't wear a dress because I'm going to a party.

Then, why will you wear it?I will wear it because I'm going to the restaurant.



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DIALOGO: WHY WILL YOU MARRY HER AT THE BIGCHURCH?

*. Are you going to marry some girl soon?

@. Yes, I'm going to marry some girl soon.*. Who are you going to marry?@. I'm going to marry the girl in the yellow dress?*. Will you marry her at that small church?@. No, I Won't marry her at that small church.*. Then, which church will you marry her at?@. I will marry her at the big one with the black door.*. Why do you want to marry her at the big church?

@. I want to marry her there because we wish to invite a lot ofpeople.*. Who do you wish to invite?@. We wish to invite all the family. Some friends want to visitus too.*. Why do some friends want to visit you?@. They want to visit us because they want to congratulate us.*. Why do you want to invite so many people?@. We want to invite so many people because we want to get alot of gifts.



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9 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED ERA9 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU WERE

"To be" (was. Were).

I was a baby.Yo era un bebé.

A. AFIRMATIVE.

Forma Personal Palabra Auxiliar ObjetoI Was A baby.

You Were A baby.

He Was A baby.

She Was A baby.

We Were Babies.You Were Babies.

They Were Babies.

I was a baby.

PALABRA AUXILIAR (WAS. WERE).

I was Yo era. Yo estaba

You were Tú eras. Tú estabas. Usted era. Ustedestaba

He was El era. El estabaShe was Ella era. Ella estaba

We were Nosotros éramos. Nosotros estábamos

You were Ustedes eran. Ustedes estaban

They were Ellos eran. Ellos estaban. Ellas eran. Ellas

estaban.

A. AFIRMATIVEI was the employee.

We were the employees.

B. NEGATIVE.You were not the teacher.

You weren't the nurse.

She wasn't the nurse.



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C. SIMPLE QUESTIONWere you an employee?Yes, I was an employee.

No, I wasn't an employee.

D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhat were you?

What were you?I was a friend.

Where were you?

I was inside the store.

How were you?I was a little tired.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what were they?

Were they nurses? No, they were not nurses.

Then, what were they?

They were employees.

Then, where were you?

Were you in the city?

No, I wasn't in the city.Then, where were you?

I was in the country.



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9 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED IBA A HACER9 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU WERE GOING TO DO

I was going to work.

I was going to cross.Yo iba a cruzar.

A. AFIRMATIVE

Forma Personal Palabra Auxiliar Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Was Going To cross.

You Were Going To cross.

He Was Going To cross.

She Was Going To cross.

We Were Going To cross.You Were Going To cross.

They Were Going To cross.

I was going to cross.

C. SIMPLE QUESTIONWere you going to send the letter?Yes, I was going to send the letter?

No, I wasn't going to send the letter.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what were you going to send?I was going to send the package.

D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhere were you going to send it?I was going to send it home.



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9 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED ESTABA HACIENDO.9 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU WERE DOING

“To be”… (Was… Were)

I was working.Yo estaba trabajando.

A. AFIRMATIVE.

Forma Personal Palabra Auxiliar Palabra de Acción + ingI Was Working

You Were Working

He Was Working

She Was Working

We Were WorkingYou Were Working

They Were Working

We were working.

I Was Yo era. Yo estaba

You Were Tú eras. Tú estabas. Ustedera. Usted estaba

He Was El era. El estaba

She Was Ella era. Ella estaba

We Were Nosotros éramos. Nosotrosestábamos

You Were Ustedes eran. Ustedes

estaban

They Were Ellos eran. Ellos estaban.

Ellas eran. Ellas estaban

B. NEGATIVE.She was not working.

C. SIMPLE QUESTIONWas she studying?Yes, she was studying.

No, she wasn't studying.



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E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what was she doing?

Then, what was she doing?She was painting the trees.

D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhat was she painting?She was painting the truck.

DIALOGO: WHERE WERE YOU DURING THE MOVIE?

*. Were you watching the movie?

@. No, I wasn't watching it. I was a little tired.*. Were you at home during the movie?@. No, I wasn't at home.*. Then, where were you?@. I was out on the street.*. What were you doing on the street?@. I was walking on the street.*. Where were you going?

@. I was going to the store.*. Were you going to buy clothes?@. No, I wasn't going to buy clothes.*. Then, what were you going to do at the store?@. I was going to change a coat.*. Why were you going to change it?@. I was going to change it because it was too small. Whichwas the movie after all?*. I don't remember the name now. It was too long.



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10 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED PUDO HACER10 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU COULD DO

I could dance.Yo pude bailar.

A. AFIRMATIVE.

Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Could Paint

You Could Paint

He Could Paint

She Could Paint

We Could Paint

You Could PaintThey Could Paint

I could paint.

B. NEGATIVE.We could not rent the house.

C. SIMPLE QUESTIONCould you rent the movie?

No, we couldn't rent the movie.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.Then, what could you rent?

Then, what could you rent?

We could rent a book.


When could you rent it?

When could you rent it?We could rent it early.



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10 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED TUVO QUE HACER10 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU HAD TO DO

I had to walk.Yo tuve que caminar.

A. AFIRMATIVE.

Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Had To repair

You Had To repair

He Had To repair

She Had To repair

We Had To repair

You Had To repairThey Had To repair

I had to repair.

Had = tuvo queHe. She.

Did + not

Had... Have.

You didn't have to repair.He didn't have to repair.

Did.

Did you have to repair the floor?

A. AFIRMATIVE.He had to leave the room.

B. NEGATIVE.He didn't have to leave the room.

C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDid he have to leave the house? No, he didn't have to leave the house.



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E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what did he have to do?

Then, what did he have to do?He had to leave the church.

D. GENERAL QUESTIONHow did he have to leave?

He had to leave quickly.



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10 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED QUISO, NECESITO Y DESEO.10 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU WANTED, NEEDED AND WISHED

Ed.Want (querer) - wanted (quería. Quise).

Wish (desear) - wished (deseaba. Deseé). Need (necesitar) - needed (necesitaba. Necesité).

I wanted to return.Yo quería volver.

A. AFIRMATIVE.

Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Wanted To return

You Wanted To return

He Wanted To return

She Wanted To return

We Wanted To return

You Wanted To return

They Wanted To return

I wanted to return.

Needed. Wished.To leave.

A. AFIRMATIVE.She needed to leave.We wished to leave.

They wished to sweep the kitchen.

B. NEGATIVEWe didn't want to sweep the kitchen.



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Did + not

Didn't.

I Didn't Want Yo no quería

You Didn't Want Tú no querías.

Usted no queríaHe Didn't Want El no quería

She Didn't Want Ella no quería

We Didn't Want Nosotros noqueríamos.

Nosotras noqueríamos

You Didn't Want Ustedes no querían

They Didn't Want Ellos no querían.

Ellas no querían

C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDid you need to clean? No, we didn't need to clean.

Pregunta Simple con "DID". Palabra básica no necesita "ED".

Did I Need?

Did You Need?Did He Need?

Did She Need?

Did We Need?

Did You Need?

Did They Need?

C. SIMPLE QUESTION.Did you need to clean the wall?

No, we didn't need to clean the wall.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.Then, what did you need to clean?

Then, what did you need to clean?We needed to clean the roof.



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D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhere did you need to clean the roof?

We needed to clean the roof in the house.

PALABRAS BASICAS: "COULD", "HAD", "WANTED", "NEEDED","WISHED".

DIALOGO: I COULD BUY THE CAR.

*. So, Jim. How could buy the car?@. I had to work very much.*. Where did you have to work?

@. I had to work in a restaurant.*. What did you have to do there?@. I had to work in the kitchen?*. What did you have to do in the kitchen?@. I had to wash knives, spoons, forks and plates.*. How was that job?@. It was hard. I needed to wash them carefully and fast. Ididn't want to do that.*. Then, what did you want to do?

@. I wanted to cook in the kitchen. I wished to earn plenty ofmoney.*. Could you cook for that restaurant?@. Yes, I could do that.*. What food could you prepare?@. I could roast chicken, fry meat, and cook well.*. How was the paycheck?@. It was not bad; I needed to earn enough so I could buy the

car.*. I'm happy that you could get the car.



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11 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED HIZO CON PALABRAS DE ACCIONREGULARES

11 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU DID WITH REGULAR ACTION WORDS

I washed the dress.Yo lavé el vestido.

A. AFIRMATIVE.

Forma Personal Palabra de Acción ObjetoI Deposited The check

You Deposited The check

He Deposited The check

She Deposited The check

We Deposited The checkYou Deposited The check

They Deposited The check

She deposited the check.

"ED".

"HE". "SHE"."Y". "IED".

Study = studied.

"Y". "ED".

Obey = obeyed.

B. NEGATIVE.He didn't work.

"DID"... "NOT"."DIDN'T".

I Didn't Work

You Didn't WorkHe Didn't Work

She Didn't Work

We Didn't Work

You Didn't Work

They Didn't Work



67

C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDid he study Spanish? No, he didn't study Spanish.

"DID".

Did I Study?

Did You Study?

Did He Study?

Did She Study?

Did We Study?

Did You Study?

Did They Study?

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what did he study?He studied English.

D. GENERAL QUESTIONHow did he study English?

He studied English well.

ALGUNAS PALABRAS DE ACCION REGULARES:

To work / worked To ask / asked To study / studiedTo cook / cooked To change / changed To obey / obeyedTo answer / answered To charge / charged To remember /

rememberedTo use / used To deposit / deposited To cash / cashedTo wash / washed To examine / examined To owe / owedTo start / started To order / ordered To try / triedTo open / opened To prepare / prepared To apply / appliedTo close / closed To apply for / applied for To admire / admiredTo finish / finished To earn / earned To follow / followedTo rent / rented To practice / practiced To enjoy / enjoyedTo permit / permitted To clean / cleaned To cry / criedTo mail / mailed To complete / completed To carry / carriedTo watch / watched To count / counted To move / movedTo park / parked To accept / accepted To talk / talkedTo borrow / borrowed To call / called



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11 b. EXPRESE LO USTED HIZO CON PALABRAS DE ACCION IRREGULARES11 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU DID WITH IRREGULAR ACTION WORDS

I buy the dress.I bought the dress.

I went to the store.Yo fui a la tienda.

A. AFIRMATIVE

Forma Personal Palabra de Acción ObjetoI Bought A radio.

You Bought A radio.

He Bought A radio.

She Bought A radio.We Bought A radio.

You Bought A radio.

They Bought A radio.

She bought a radio.

B. NEGATIVEShe didn't write.

"DID". + "NOT".

"DIDN'T".

I Didn't Write.

You Didn't Write.

He Didn't Write.

She Didn't Write.

We Didn't Write.

You Didn't Write.

They Didn't Write.

C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDid they lose?

Yes, they lost.



69

"DID".

"TO LOSE".

Did I Lose?

Did You Lose?

Did He Lose?Did She Lose?

Did We Lose?

Did You Lose?

Did They Lose?

Did they lose the key?

No, they didn't lose the key.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION

Then, what did they lose?They lose the money.

D. GENERAL QUESTIONHow much money did they lose?They lost a little money.

ALGUNAS PALABRAS DE ACCION IRREGULARES:

To begin / began To get / got To send / sentTo bring / brought To give / gave To sleep / slept

To build / built To know / knew To speak / spoke

To catch / caught To leave / left To take / took

To choose / chose To lose / lost To teach / taught

To come / came To make / made To tell / told

To drink / drank To meet / met To wear / wore

To drive / drove To read / read To write / wrote

To eat / ate To ride / rode To repay / repaid

To feel / felt To see / saw To pay / paid

To find / found To sell / sold



70

11 b. EXPRESE LO QUE A USTED LE GUSTA Y LE GUSTO11 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU LIK AND LIKED

"Like".

I like to sleep.Me gusta dormir.

A. AFIRMATIVE

Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Like To cook.

You Like To cook.

He Likes To cook.

She Likes To cook.

We Like To cook.

You Like To cook.

They Like To cook.

I like to cook.

"Like". "To sing".

A. AFIRMATIVEI like to sing the song.

B. NEGATIVEI don't like to sing the song.

C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDo you like to sing?

No, I don't like to sing.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what do you like to do?

I like to play.

D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhere do you like to play?I like to play in the park.



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A. AFIRMATIVE.

Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Liked To read.

You Liked To read.

He Liked To read.

She Liked To read.

We Liked To read.

You Liked To read.

They Liked To read.

I liked to read.

"Like".

"Ed"."Did"... "Not".

"Didn't".

"liked"... "to give".

A. AFIRMATIVEI liked to give the gifts.

B. NEGATIVEI didn't like to give the gifts.

C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDid you like to give them the gifts?

No, I didn't like to give them the gifts.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what did you like to give them?I liked to give them money.



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D. GENERAL QUESTIONHow much money did you like to give them?I liked to give them some money.



73

11 b. EXPRESE LO QUE A USTED LE ENCANTA Y LE ENCANTO11 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU LOVE AND LOVED

"Love".

I love to sing.Me encanta cantar.

A. AFIRMATIVE.

Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Love To learn.

You Love To learn.

He Love To learn.

She Love To learn.

We Love To learn.

You Love To learn.

They Love To learn.

I love to learn.

"Love"... "To study".

A. AFIRMATIVE.I love to study English.

B. NEGATIVE.He doesn't love to study English.

C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDo you love to study English?

No, I don't love to study English.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what do you love to do?I love to teach it.



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D. GENERAL QUESTIONHow do you love to teach it?I love to teach it well.

"Love"... "Ed"... "Loved".

A. AFIRMATIVE.

Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Loved To celebrate.

You Loved To celebrate.

He Loved To celebrate.

She Loved To celebrate.We Loved To celebrate.

You Loved To celebrate.

They Loved To celebrate.

I loved to celebrate.

"Loved"... "To hear".

A. AFIRMATIVE.I loved to hear a happy song.

B. NEGATIVE.You didn't love to hear a happy song.

C. SIMPLE QUESTION.Did you love to hear a happy song? No, I didn't love to hear a happy song.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.Then, what did you love to do?

I loved to sing a happy song.

D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhy did you love to sing it?I loved to sing it because I was sad.



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DIALOGO: I DON'T LIKE TO DANCE SOFTLY, BUT ILOVE TO DRINK COKE.

*. James, tell me. When did you return from the trip?@. I returned early today.*. Did you have a good time?@. Yes, we enjoyed it very much.*. Did you go there with the family?@. No, I didn't go there with the family.*. Then, who did you go there with?@. I went there with some friends.

*. What did you do with those friends there?@. We did a lot of things. First, we visited many tall buildingsin the city and we saw a lot of trees and flowers in the country.*. Good! Did you take pictures?@. Yes, we took plenty of pictures. I love to take pictures onvacation.*. What did you do after that?@. We went to some restaurants. We liked the food very

much! After that, we went to a party and I danced a little.*. Why did you dance a little?@. I danced a little because I don't like to dance softly.*. Then, what did you do?@. I spoke with the people and I drank too much Coke. I loveto drink Coke.*. Why did you drink too much Coke?@. I drank too much Coke because it was very hot and I got

thirsty.



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12 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED TIENE ESPERANZA Y TUVO ESPERANZA DEHACER

12 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU HOPE AND HOPED TO DO"Hope".

I hope to sing.Yo tengo la esperanza de cantar.

A. AFIRMATIVE.

Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Hope To attend.

You Hope To attend.

He Hopes To attend.

She Hopes To attend.We Hope To attend.

You Hope To attend.

They Hope To attend.

He hopes to attend.

"Hope"... "To buy".

A. AFIRMATIVEI hope to buy the furniture.

B. NEGATIVEWe don't hope to buy the furniture.

C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDo you hope to buy the furniture? No, I don't hope to buy the furniture.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what do you hope to do?

I hope to buy the television.

D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhen do you hope to buy the television?I hope to buy it soon.



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A. AFIRMATIVE.Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Hoped To continue.

You Hoped To continue.

He Hoped To continue.

She Hoped To continue.

We Hoped To continue.

You Hoped To continue.

They Hoped To continue.

They hoped to continue.

"To earn".

A. AFIRMATIVE.I hoped to earn money.

B. NEGATIVE.

I didn't hope to earn a lot of money.

C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDid she hope to earn enough money? No, she didn't hope to earn enough money.

E. EXPANSIVE.Then, how much did she hope to earn?She hoped to earn a lot of money.



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12 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED ESPERA Y ESPERABA12 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU EXPECT AND EXPECTED

I expect to receive the package tomorrow.Yo espero recibir el paquete mañana.

A. AFIRMATIVE.

Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Expect To go.

You Expect To go.

He Expects To go.

She Expects To go.

We Expect To go.

You Expect To go.They Expect To go.

We expect to go.

"To talk".

A. AFIRMATIVE.She expects to talk.

B. NEGATIVE.He doesn't expect to talk.

C. SIMPLE QUESTION.Do you expect to talk to the teacher?

No, I don't expect to talk to the teacher.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.

Then, who do you expect to talk to?I expect to talk to the doctor.

D. GENERAL QUESTION.When do you expect talk to the doctor?

I expect to talk to him tomorrow.



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"Expect"... "Ed"... "Expected".

A. AFIRMATIVE.

Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Expected To begin.

You Expected To begin.

He Expected To begin.

She Expected To begin.

We Expected To begin.

You Expected To begin.

They Expected To begin.

He expected to begin.

"To know".

B. NEGATIVE.I didn't expect to know you.

C. SIMPLE QUESTION.

Did he expect to know you?Yes, he expected to know us.

C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDid he expect to know the city?

No, he didn't expect to know the city.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what did he espect to know?

He expected to know the country.

D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhy did he expect to know the country?He expected to know the country because it's near.



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12 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED SABE COMO HACER Y SABIA COMO HACER12 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU KNOW HOW TO DO AND KNEW HOW TO DO

"Know how".

I know how to drive.Yo sé cómo manejar.

A. AFIRMATIVE.

Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Know how To sell.

You Know how To sell.

He Knows how To sell.

She Knows how To sell.

We Know how To sell.You Know how To sell.

They Know how To sell.

I know how to sell.

"To teach".

A. AFIRMATIVE.She knows how to teach.

B. NEGATIVEYou don't know how to teach.

C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDoes he know how to teach Spanish? No, he doesn't know how to teach Spanish.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.Then, which language does he know how to teach?

He knows how to teach English.

D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhy does he know how to teach English?He knows how to teach it because he studied it.



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A. AFIRMATIVE.

Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Knew how To sweep.

You Knew how To sweep.

He Knew how To sweep.

She Knew how To sweep.

We Knew how To sweep.

You Knew how To sweep.

They Knew how To sweep.

I knew how to sweep.

"To roast".

B. NEGATIVE.I didn't know how to roast.

C. SIMPLE QUESTION.Did he know how to roast?Yes, he knew how to roast.

C. SIMPLE QUESTION.Did he know how to roast the meat?

No, he didn't know how to roast the meat.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.Then, which food did he know how to roast?

He knew how to roast the chicken.



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12 b. EXPRESE LO QUE ES NECESARIO Y LO QUE ERA NECESARIO HACER12 b. EXPRESS WHAT IS NECESSARY AND WAS NECESSARY TO DO

"Necessary".

It is necessary to learn.Es necesario aprender.

A. AFIRMATIVE.

It is necessary to come.

Forma Personal Palabra Auxiliar Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónIt Is Necessary to come.

"Necessary"... "It"... "To be".

"For"... "Me"... "Him"... "Her". Etc.

It is necessary for me to learn.

B. NEGATIVE.

It is not necessary to fix the car.

C. SIMPLE QUESTION.Is it necessary for you to fix the car? No, it isn't necessary for me to fix the car.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.

Then, what is necessary for you to do?It is necessary for me to change the tire.



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"Necessary".

A. AFIRMATIVE.

It was necessary to return.

It was necessary to return.

Forma Personal Palabra Auxiliar Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónIt Was Necessary To return.

"Necessary"... "To be"... "was"...

"For"... "me"... "him"... "her", etc.

It was necessary for us to pay.

"To wait for".

B. NEGATIVE.It was not necessary to wait for the bus.

C. SIMPLE QUESTIONWas it necessary for you to wait for the bus?

No, it wasn't necessary for us to wait for the bus.

E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.Then, what was necessary for you to do?It was necessary for us to drive the car.

"Hope"... "Expect"... "Know how"... "Necessary".

DIALOGO: I EXPECTED TO BUY A PEN.

*. I saw this fine pen in a magazine.@. Do you hope to buy it?*. Yes, I hope to buy it. But I have a problem.@. What is the problem?



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*. They don't sell the pen in this country. It is necessary toorder it outside the country.@. Then, what must you do?*. I must complete and send a form. It is necessary to do it in

Spanish.@. Do you know how to write in Spanish?*. No, I don't know how to write in Spanish. I expect to learnsome time.@. I know the language. I can help you with that. Now, howmuch do you have to pay for the pen?*. I have to pay $100 dollars. It is necessary to deposit themoney.

@. Are you happy with that price?*. No, I'm not happy with that price. I expected to find the penin a store.@. Do you expect to get the pen today?*. No, I don't expect to get it today.@. Then, when do you expect to get the purchase?*. I don't know. They didn't say.@. It was necessary for you to ask. I hope they send thepurchase quickly.*. I didn't know how to ask. Don't you remember? I can'twrite in Spanish.

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