enterpr. -gramr 4 t's contents€¦ · teacher’s book virginia evans jenny dooley enterprise...

Teache r ’s Book

Virginia Evans

Jenny Dooley

ENTERPRISE

ENTERPR.�-GRAMR 4 t's contents 24-07-09 16:51

Published by Express Publishing

Liberty House, New Greenham Park, Newbury, Berkshire RG19 6HWTel: (0044) 1635 817 363 – Fax: (0044) 1635 817 463e-mail: [email protected]: //www.expresspublishing.co.uk

© Virginia Evans - Jenny Dooley, 2000

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,

stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any

means, electronic, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior

written permission of the Publishers.

Made in EU

This book is not meant to be changed in any way

First published 2000Second impression 2008

ISBN 978-1-903128-80-0


3

Contents

Unit 1 ......................................................................................................................................................... 5

Unit 2 ......................................................................................................................................................... 6

Revision 1 ...................................................................................................................................................... 8

Unit 3 ......................................................................................................................................................... 8

Unit 4 ......................................................................................................................................................... 11

Revision 2 ...................................................................................................................................................... 13

Unit 5 ......................................................................................................................................................... 14

Unit 6 ......................................................................................................................................................... 15

Revision 3 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17

Unit 7 ......................................................................................................................................................... 17

Unit 8 ......................................................................................................................................................... 18

Revision 4 ...................................................................................................................................................... 19

Unit 9 ......................................................................................................................................................... 20

Unit 10 ......................................................................................................................................................... 21

Revision 5 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23

Unit 11 ......................................................................................................................................................... 23

Unit 12 ......................................................................................................................................................... 24

Revision 6 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26

Unit 13 ......................................................................................................................................................... 26

Progress Tests ............................................................................................................................................. 27


Unit 1

5

Unit 1 (pp. 4 - 11)

1 A 1 present continuous 1 = b2 present simple 2 = d3 present continuous 3 = e4 present simple 4 = c5 present simple 5 = a6 present continuous 6 = f7 present simple 7 = h8 present continuous 8 = g

2 1 are moving 6 am not teaching2 works 7 Do amphibians live3 is holding 8 am never going4 doesn’t leave 9 prefer5 are always talking 10 are having

3 1 swims, meets, swim 7 is having2 ’m visiting 8 lay3 leaves 9 is working4 is always complaining 10 am not doing5 are recycling 11 looks/is looking6 always use

4 2 am writing 10 comes back3 know 11 are attending4 works 12 am looking forward5 is leaving 13 are6 is flying 14 are growing up7 am making 15 seems8 needs 16 are waiting9 have 17 hope

5 2 feel 9 is tasting3 are thinking 10 have4 looks 11 don’t see5 smells 12 tastes6 is/are appearing 13 sounds7 doesn’t fit 14 am arranging8 are just seeing 15 does the train leave

6 1 fits 6 wake up, smell2 are playing 7 wears3 is explaining 8 is changing4 am not feeling/don’t 9 do you know, boils

feel, think 10 are developing5 Is Betty inviting, have

7 2 b 4 a 6 a 8 a 10 a3 b 5 b 7 b 9 b

8 1 I am being here → I am here (line 2)2 I go → I am going (line 5)3 I sit → I am sitting (line 7)4 is smelling → smells (line 8)5 is tasting → tastes (line 10)6 am thinking → think (line 11)7 come → am coming (line 12)8 meet → are meeting (line 13)

9 2 old enough 7 creative enough3 too excited 8 too young4 experienced enough 9 rich enough5 strong enough 10 too impatient6 too tired

10 1 enough material 7 quiet enough2 too small 8 early enough3 enough eggs 9 enough washing4 too far powder5 fast enough 10 well enough6 too cold

11 2 becoming → become 5 enough → too3 too → enough 6 much → many4 so → too 7 so → too

12 1 not wake up early enough2 too difficult for me to3 is still watering4 isn’t light enough for5 are too many tables for6 is tall enough to7 too weak to fly back

13 1 up 3 off/out 5 out2 away 4 in 6 away/out

14 1 about 5 about 9 of/about2 to 6 at 10 with3 with 7 with4 about 8 on

15 1 prefer glasses to 6 succeeded in 2 gave up drinking completing3 is popular with 7 is giving off/out4 gave away 8 to give in5 have given out 9 are thinking of/about

16 1 too hot for her to2 is popular with3 gave up eating chocolate4 am still reading5 gave out6 succeeded in finishing

ENTERPR.�-GRAMMAR 4 KEY 24-07-09 16:51

Unit 2

6

7 not close enough8 prefers jeans to

17 1 so 2 it 3 much 4 too 5 of

18 1 bicycle 5 monologue2 ex-soldier 6 antisocial3 multicoloured 7 misbehave4 international 8 co-author

Unit 2 (pp. 12 - 23)

1 1 were having 7 closed, set, left2 used to work 8 was walking3 Did you arrive 9 Did Arnold attend4 travelled 10 was sitting, were playing5 was giving, came 11 had6 go 12 socialise

2 1 didn’t leave, had shovelled2 broke down, was mowing3 had been discussing, came4 was decorating, was5 had already started, arrived6 were celebrating, had won7 went, had been playing8 had been travelling, reached

3 1 bought2 called, had left3 had, had fixed4 had been practising, entered5 were, had lost6 didn’t have, had already booked7 was washing, broke, cut8 wasn’t, had taken9 realised, had lost, started

10 were making, phoned

4 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 b

5 1 1 did you buy 4 mentioned 7 had had2 had been 5 wanted 8 was

looking 6 needed 9 cost3 was talking

2 1 were 6 was raking2 was calling 7 had finished3 was 8 thought4 was5 were probably ringing/

probably rang

3 1 had you been living/ 5 offeredhad you lived 6 Did you want

2 moved 7 were3 had been living/had lived 8 accepted4 was working/worked

6 1 was shining 13 climbed2 were hunting 14 reached3 was sitting 15 saw4 had snowed 16 was5 had been chopping 17 chuckled6 heard 18 sighed7 put on 19 scared8 grabbed 20 had nursed/nursed9 went 21 had broken

10 shone 22 hooted11 saw 23 fluttered12 heard

7 2 has sold 6 has just woken up.3 has booked 7 has been working4 has received a letter 8 hasn’t come yet.5 has been repairing

8 1 haven’t written 8 decided/have 2 have been decided3 have been waiting 9 have been looking4 applied/have applied/ through

had applied 10 have made5 have always wanted 11 have never lived6 accepted/has 12 have you been

accepted doing7 thought

9 1 gone to 3 been in 5 been in2 been to 4 gone to

10 1 past simple = f2 past perfect = h3 present perfect = a4 past simple = d5 past perfect continuous = b6 present perfect = c7 past continuous = e8 past continuous = i9 present perfect continuous = g

11 1 By the time 5 already 9 just2 since 6 before 10 yet3 ago 7 ever 11 as4 for 8 until 12 still


Unit 2

7

12 1 was planting 14 wondered2 were 15 was3 were unpacking 16 walked4 sighed 17 said5 thought 18 told6 were 19 knew7 knew 20 has just made8 felt 21 asked9 missed 22 said

10 pulled up 23 smiled11 got out 24 seemed12 was 25 had found13 had seen

13 1 B 4 A 7 C 10 B 13 C2 C 5 A 8 C 11 B 14 A3 B 6 A 9 A 12 C 15 C

14 2 She lives in a block of flats which has twentyfloors.

3 Mr Lawrence, whose daughter graduated fromuniversity last year, is retiring.

4 My father, who is forty years old, works in ashoe factory.

5 Edward broke the vase which was on top of thepiano.

6 He is getting married to a woman who is afirefighter.

15 1 which = A 5 which = A2 whose = B 6 where = A3 when = B 7 who = B4 who = A 8 whose = A

16 2 Jane bought two jackets, both of which weremade of leather.

3 They rented three videos last night, all of whichwere comedies.

4 Richard has four brothers, none of whom areolder than him.

5 We picked a lot of apples, some of which wererotten.

6 I ordered a pizza, most of which I gave to my friend.

17 2 Manuel, who works at the bakery, is Spanish.(NI, cannot be omitted)

3 I’ll never forget the year when I won my firstmedal. (I, can be omitted)

4 The playroom, which has recently beenredecorated, is on the ground floor. (NI, cannot

be omitted)

5 The restaurant where Jake and I had dinnerlast night is very expensive (I, cannot be

omitted)

6 He doesn’t know the reason why she didn’tphone him. (I, can be omitted)

7 Uncle Tom, who speaks six languages, iscoming to visit next week (NI, cannot be

omitted)

8 My favourite day of the week is Friday, whenthe weekend begins (NI, cannot be omitted)

9 Mrs Harris was the secretary who/whom Ispoke to the first time I called your office. (I, can

be omitted).

10 The man whose car was stolen has gone to thepolice station. (I, cannot be omitted).

11 People who park here will be fined. (I, cannot

be omitted).

12 The CD which you lent me last week isscratched (I, can be omitted).

13 She doesn’t know the reason why she failedthe test (I, can be omitted).

14 People who have any information shouldcontact the police (NI, cannot be omitted).

15 The hospital where I had my operation has avery good reputation (I, cannot be omitted).

18 1 before he started 7 has been learning 2 have not painted Spanish for3 last went out of the 8 had never ridden4 tastiest food I have 9 used to collect

ever 10 first time I have5 since they moved 11 last time Alan wrote6 still haven’t posted 12 ago did he get

19 1 who is carrying2 whom you were talking to/to whom you were

talking3 who is my best friend4 which is leaning5 which was helpful6 that I borrowed from7 whose car was stolen8 both of which9 which Jim lives in/in which Jim lives

20 1 down 6 to 11 off2 in 7 in 12 off3 off 8 over 13 after4 up 9 up 14 down5 aback 10 after 15 in

21 1 into 5 about 9 for2 about/of 6 from 10 by3 of 7 on4 for 8 for


Unit 3

8

22 1 taken aback when he 4 take up this2 far (away) from 5 hasn’t taken to3 on foot

23 1 which was rude2 takes after3 has been designing jewellery for4 took off5 both of which6 take up aerobics7 wasn’t taken in8 whose parents live9 asked for a receipt

10 well-known for11 in which I work/which I work in12 who is painting13 since they bought14 saddest story I’ve ever15 asked about the price

24 1 before 4 being 7 his2 been 5 has 8 it3 had 6 who 9 he

25 1 outran 4 post-war2 pre-packed 5 overcooked3 pro-technology

Revision 1 (pp. 24 - 25)

1 1 D 6 B 11 B 16 A 21 B2 D 7 B 12 B 17 C 22 C3 C 8 D 13 A 18 B 23 A4 C 9 A 14 D 19 B 24 C5 B 10 B 15 B 20 C 25 C

2 1 too much (line 3) 5 wasn’t so (line 12)2 which it was (line 6) 6 was being (line 16)3 had decided (line 8) 7 found it (line 17)4 enough of (line 10)

3 1 outweigh 5 antibacterial2 misunderstood 6 bilingual3 postgraduate 7 overweight4 ex-husband 8 prehistoric

4 (Note: This exercise should be first discussed with

the teacher in class, then set as written HW.)

1 doesn’t matter which material2 there was no point (in)3 didn’t deserve to be

4 nothing left in this5 not like Terry to be6 want anybody else to know7 was cancelled owing to8 gave me permission9 is unusual for Chris to

10 as long as you are11 be evacuated as the result12 was hardly anyone in13 to the concert apart from14 doesn’t feel like going

Unit 3 (pp. 26 - 37)

1 2 tells 5 said 8 asked, tell3 said 6 tell 9 tell, said4 ask 7 asked 10 told

2 1 c 2 a 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 c

3 1 Our teacher said/told us (that) we must/had tohand in our homework the following/nextmorning.

2 Sammy told his mother (that) he didn’t want togo to school that day.

3 John said (that) he would buy some milk on hisway home from work.

4 Lucy told Roy (that) Tommy hadn’t finishedeating his dinner.

5 Sue told Harry (that) her mother could/would beable to look after the children the following/nextweek.

6 His father said (that) Tony was/had beenpractising the clarinet the previous night/thenight before.

7 Diane said (that) the last time she had seen Jeanwas two months before.

8 Don said (that) Mr White went to his café for acup of coffee every morning.

9 Ian told Ben (that) Eric had just opened his newshop.

10 Clare told Alan (that) he must/had to pay the billson Monday.

4 2 Mum says (that) dinner is ready. The tense does not change - introductory verb inthe present tense.

3 She said (that) she should have called her toapologise. The tense does not change - ‘should’ does notchange in reported speech.


Unit 3

9

4 The memo says (that) a meeting has beenarranged for Tuesday morning.The tense does not change - introductory verb isin the present tense.

5 Mrs Dunn says (that) I/we needn’t come to workthis Saturday.The tense does not change - introductory verbin the present tense.

6 She told me (that) if she were me, she’d savesome money.The tense does not change - type 2 conditional.

7 He told him (that) he could meet him outside theFine Arts Museum. The tense changes - introductory verb in thepast tense.

8 Paula has just told us (that) she will never speak tohim again. The tense does not change - introductory verb inthe present perfect.

9 She told them (that) kangaroos live/lived inAustralia. The tense may change or remain thesame - sentence expresses a general truth/lawof nature.

10 Mr Hanks says (that) his daughter is gettingmarried next summer. The tense does not change - introductory verb inthe present tense.

11 The instructions say (to) put the base on a flatsurface. The tense does not change– introductory verb inthe present tense.

12 Karen told Joe (that) she could help him tidy theattic on Sunday. The tense changes – introductory verb in thepast tense.

5 1 Mark asked if/whether I/we had gone to Bill’sparty the previous night/the night before.

2 She asked me if/whether I/we had ever been toItaly.

3 Carla asked Richard if/whether he would driveher to work that day.

4 Brad asked Susan if/whether she liked readingthe cartoons section of the newspaper.

5 He wondered where she lived.6 Laura asked Tanya when she graduated/had

graduated from university.7 Our teacher asked us if/whether we knew how to

use the Internet.8 She asked her mother if/whether she could go to

the cinema that weekend.9 Sara wondered why he was so late for their

appointment.10 Sally asked me how old I was/had been when I

first travelled on an aeroplane.

11 Fred asked if/whether I would take the dog for awalk.

12 Paul asked Tina where she had been/went onSaturday night.

6 2 Barbara asked her what her first book was/hadbeen about.

3 Barbara asked her how many books she hadwritten.

4 Barbara asked her if/whether any of her bookshad been bestsellers.

5 Barbara asked her if/whether she did a lot ofresearch for her books.

6 Barbara asked her if/whether she had travelledto many exotic places.

7 Barbara asked her who her favourite author was.8 Barbara asked her which actor she would like to

star in a film based on one of her books.9 Barbara asked her what her latest book was

called.

7 2 She told me to take my lunch break at oneo’clock.

3 She told me to clean the shop every morning. 4 She told me to keep my coat in the cloakroom.5 She told me to count the customers’ change

before I give/gave it back to them.6 She told me not to forget to keep the shelves

tidy.

8 2 suggested going for a drive.3 told Mark to go away.4 asked Colin to draw her a map.5 said she was leaving (immediately).

9 2 = F He/She advised me to see a doctor rightaway.

3 = I He/She promised to look after my/ourplants while I’m/was/we are/were away.

4 = G He/She warned me/us to stay away fromthe cliff.

5 = B He/She invited me/us to go on a picnicwith them.

6 = C He/She refused to lend me his/herbicycle.

7 = J He/She suggested meeting for lunch atthe Bistro.

8 = A He/She threatened to call the police ifI/we didn’t turn down the music.

9 = H He/She reminded me to lock the kitchendoor.

10 = D They asked him/her to tell them whatwas on that day’s menu.


Unit 3

10

10 1 Ellen encouraged me to enter the poetrycompetition.

2 Rick denied taking/having taken Kim’s creditcard.

3 George complained of having noisy dogs in hisneighbourhood./George complained that hehad noisy dogs in his neighbourhood.

4 Mr Nichols accused Mike of cheating/havingcheated in the Maths test.

5 Mum insisted on me/my cleaning my room thefollowing/next day/Mum insisted that I must/hadto clean my room the following/next day.

6 Carl boasted about/of being the fastest runner ofall/Carl boasted that he was the fastest runner of all.

7 Mrs Reese demanded to know why Cindy hadn’tdone her homework/Mrs Reese demanded thatCindy should tell her why she hadn’t done herhomework.

8 Mr Parker claimed to have seen a tall man withblond hair break into the shop/Mr Parkerclaimed that he had seen a tall man with blondhair break into the shop.

9 Dad forbade me to drive his car without askinghim first.

10 Max admitted (to) using/having used Donna’smobile phone/Max admitted that he used/hadused Donna’s mobile phone.

11 1 My friend advised me to tell my teacher what(had) really happened.

2 Jill suggested playing chess/that we playchess.

3 Jack insisted on me/my visiting the Eiffel Towerwhen I am/was in Paris/that I must/had to visitthe Eiffel Tower when I am/was in Paris.

4 The policeman ordered the robber to put hisgun down.

5 Tom accused Lisa of using/having used hiscomputer without asking him.

6 Mr Stevenson boasted about/of his daughterbeing the cleverest child in her class/that hisdaughter is/was the cleverest child in her class.

7 Mum offered to make Rachel something to eat.8 The assistant informed her boss that she

saw/had seen a customer steal a jumper.9 Mum reminded us to wipe our feet when we

came in from the garden.10 Bill suggested (to the children) going/(that)

they go to the circus on Saturday.11 The man ordered me to give him all the money

from the till.12 The policemen warned them not to leave the

door unlocked at night.

12 (Suggested answers)

2 She said that it was cold in there and offered tolight a fire.

3 Ann told Dave that she had to go, explainingthat she was late. Dave asked what the hurrywas and Ann replied that she had an importantmeeting, adding that it started in twenty minutes.

4 She asked him if he had finished his report andadded that the boss wanted it then/immediately.

5 Sam asked Gill if she could help him,explaining that he was lost. Gill asked himwhere he wanted to go. Sam replied that hehad a meeting at the Town Hall and went on tosay that it was on Regency Road.

6 Kate said that she was bored and suggestedgoing/(that) they go for a walk.

7 Tom said that he didn’t have/hadn’t got time forlunch that day. Peter asked him why not andTom replied/explained (that) he had (got) a lotof work to do for the presentation, adding thatit started at 3 o’ clock.

8 Phil said that he was hungry and suggestedgoing/(that) they go for a pizza. Anne said(that) it was a good idea, adding that she washungry too. Phil said (that) he would phonePizza Palace immediately and added that theymade excellent food.

13 2 “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “I missed thebus.”

3 The teacher said, “Sit down and open yourbooks.”

4 Lisa said, “Answer the phone, please.”5 “What are you laughing at?” he asked Kate.6 Alison said, “I think I’ll make a cake today.”7 “Would you like some more coffee?” she asked

me.8 “I don’t like rap music,” he said. “I prefer jazz.”9 “Who turned off the lights last night?” the

manager asked.10 “I’ve invited the Smiths to the party,” said

Emily, “but not the Browns.”11 The professor said, “The exam lasts for 3

hours.”12 “Who were you talking to on the phone?”

asked Dad.13 “What time does the train leave?” asked Amy.

14 1 refused to tell 2 accused Mark of stealing/having stolen 3 if I (had) enjoyed myself 4 admitted (to) breaking/having broken 5 offered to open 6 promised to wash


Unit 4

11

7 asked him to pass 8 warned them not to touch 9 apologised for shouting

10 where I had put her11 threatened to take them12 complained of having 13 advised him to exercise 14 denied reading/having read 15 whether he could see 16 reminded Tom to pay 17 suggested baking/that we bake a cake 18 ordered the soldier to

15 1 away with 5 away 9 down to2 on with 6 on with 10 round3 by 7 over4 over 8 away

16 1 with 5 on 9 on 13 on2 to 6 with 10 of3 in 7 of 11 to4 for 8 for 12 with

17 1 fed up with living 5 got round 2 get on with 6 get down to 3 got away with 7 got over your 4 occur to me to

18 1 begged him not to2 got away even though3 got on with4 allowed me/us to watch5 if I (had) bought6 they have got over7 asked him to help8 put the blame on Rob9 offered to give us

10 whether she could

19 1 to 5 do 9 about2 do 6 I (line 2) 10 did3 that 7 that 11 of4 me 8 if 12 her

20 1 transcontinental 4 sub-zero2 rewrite 5 underfed 3 semi-circle 6 superhuman

Unit 4 (pp. 38 - 47)

1 2 Unless 6 If 10 Unless3 If 7 Unless 11 Unless4 Unless 8 Unless 12 If5 If 9 If

2 2 = e If you stick a pin in a balloon, it bursts.3 = d If you mix washing-up liquid with water,

it makes bubbles.4 = f If you heat butter, it melts.5 = a If you throw a coin into water, it sinks.6 = g If you add five and six, you get eleven.7 = b If you burn rubber, it produces black

smoke.

3 2 are eating 7 should 12 freezes3 should buy 8 don’t 13 behave4 won’t 9 is raining 14 finishes5 goes off 10 will wait 15 went6 will remember 11 has laid


1 When ........ we’ll get on it.2 If ........ we’ll go for a walk.3 When ........ I’ll start revising for the test.4 When ........ I’ll become a pilot.5 If ........ we’ll have dinner together.6 If ........ I’ll be very happy.7 If ........ call the police.8 When ........ we’ll go back home.9 If .......... I’ll go jogging.

10 If .......... we’ll go swimming.

5 2 A ✔ B ✘ 4 A ✔ B ✔ 6 A ✔ B ✘3 A ✘ B ✘ 5 A ✘ B ✔ 7 A ✘ B ✘


2 If I saw someone drowing, I would call alifeguard.

3 If I had toothache, I would go to the dentist.4 If I met someone famous, I would ask for his

autograph.5 If I lost my wallet, I would report it to the police.6 If I broke my mum’s expensive vase, I would buy

her a new one.7 If I were/was elected Prime Minister of my

country, I would ban all cars from the city centre.8 If I got stuck in a lift, I would press the

emergency button.9 If I won a lot of money, I would buy a car.


Unit 4

12

7 2 If the rock star hadn’t argued with the band, hewouldn’t have cancelled the concert.

3 If the guard hadn’t fallen asleep, the paintingwouldn’t have been stolen.

4 If tennis professional Steve Penn hadn’t brokenhis leg, he wouldn’t have pulled out of thechampionship.

5 If the storm hadn’t hit the country, many villageswouldn’t have been flooded.

6 If the man hadn’t saved the drowing girl, hewouldn’t have won a medal for bravery.

8 2 Had you followed my directions, you wouldn’thave got lost.

3 Were he more sociable, he would have morefriends.

4 Should they need a place to stay, I can put themup.

5 Had Lewis gone to the party, he would have seenJane.

6 Should you see Brandon, please ask him tocontact me.

7 Were Mike the manager, he would make lots ofchanges.

8 Had Heather left earlier, she would have caughtthe bus.

9 Had James more free time, he would join a gym.10 Were Alex younger, he would have got the job.11 Should you be bored on Saturday, give me a call.12 Should Bill call while I’m out, tell him I’ll be back

soon.

9 ñ If he hadn’t left his briefcase at home, he wouldn’thave had to return to get it.

ñ If he hadn’t had to return to get his briefcase, hewouldn’t have missed the bus.

ñ If he hadn’t missed the bus, he wouldn’t have hadto look for a taxi.

ñ If he had been able to find a taxi, he wouldn’thave walked/had to walk all the way to the office.

ñ If he hadn’t walked all the way to the office, hewouldn’t have been two hours late.

ñ If he hadn’t been two hours late, his clientswouldn’t have been upset.

10 1 had known, would have told2 don’t arrive, will call3 were, would have4 are, will drive5 take, will see6 are, can’t let7 go, don’t miss8 had finished, would/could have come9 eat, will visit

10 hadn’t been, wouldn’t have been11 had put , would know12 were, would go

11 2 would listen3 had paid4 had attended5 knew6 were7 could come8 wouldn’t throw/didn’t throw9 explained/would explain

10 helped/would help11 would study12 hadn’t forgotten

12 2 did 5 would 8 were 11 could3 could 6 had 9 had 12 had4 had 7 could 10 had

13 2 I wish I hadn’t broken my brother’s new toy car.(regret about a past event)

3 I wish Kevin didn’t/wouldn’t leave all his bookson the floor. (desire for someone’s behaviour to

change)

4 I wish I was old enough to go on holiday alone.(unreal situation)

5 I wish I had a pet. (unreal situation)

6 I wish I had been to London. (unreal situation)

7 I wish I knew how to ride a bicycle. (unreal

situation)

8 I wish I had studied for the Geography test.(regret about a past event)

9 I wish I hadn’t forgotten my best friend’sbirthday. (regret about a past event).

10 I wish Liz didn’t/wouldn’t practise playing thedrums late at night. (desire for someone’s

behaviour to change)

11 I wish I hadn’t argued with my boss yesterday(regret about a past event)

12 I wish Tony didn’t/wouldn’t always forget to lockthe back door. (desire for someone’s behaviour

to change)

13 I wish I could go to Jo’s party. (unreal situation)

14 I wish I had asked him to help me. (regret about

a past event)

14 2 I wish I had written the address down.If I had written the address down, I wouldn’thave forgotten it.

3 I wish I hadn’t fought with my friend.If I hadn’t fought with my friend, my eye wouldn’thurt now.


Revision 2

13

4 I wish I had done my homework.If I had done my homework, the teacherwouldn’t have shouted at me.

5 I wish I had remembered my wife’s birthday.If I had remembered my wife’s birthday, shewouldn’t be angry with me now.

6 I wish I hadn’t broken my sister’s doll.If I hadn’t broken my sister’s doll, she wouldn’tbe crying now

15 1 C 4 B 7 C 10 B 13 A 16 C2 B 5 A 8 A 11 A 14 C3 B 6 C 9 C 12 A 15 B

16 1 as long as you repay2 should you see3 I were you4 he does not call me5 unless you apply6 they had invited me7 provided we leave8 had taken an umbrella9 would not have been

17 1 wish I knew 5 wish I had got2 wish you would try 6 only they had asked3 wish I hadn’t 7 wish I hadn’t spent

forgotten 8 wishes she had4 wish I worked

18 1 in 3 down 5 out2 off 4 off 6 down on

19 1 of 3 of 5 with 7 in2 onto/to 4 to 6 to

20 1 cut off because 5 cut down on 2 to deal with at work 6 resulted in3 cut out two chapters 7 clung onto4 get rid of 8 to cut in

21 1 it does not stop snowing2 wishes he had (got)3 I were you4 was cut off after5 wish you would try6 unless you show7 wish I hadn’t eaten8 wish I worked9 leads to

10 only you had called11 as long as you give12 should you hear

22 1 will 4 will 7 for 10 not2 If 5 if 8 wish3 if 6 will 9 If

23 1 non-stop 6 dislike2 unreliable 7 impractical3 decompose 8 unemployed4 irresponsible 9 independent5 illogical

Revision 2 (pp 48 - 49)

1 1 C 7 C 13 C 19 A 25 A2 B 8 C 14 B 20 A 26 C3 D 9 C 15 C 21 A4 A 10 B 16 D 22 D5 C 11 A 17 D 23 C6 D 12 B 18 A 24 B

2 1 had stopped (line 3)2 ask to him (line 4)3 wondered about (line 5)4 asked him that (line 9)5 wished for (line 11)6 enough of (line 12)7 explained her (line 13)8 if where (line 14)9 If were I (line 15)

10 was being (line 18)

3 1 transatlantic 6 reopen2 Preheat 7 bilingual3 unreliable 8 non-fat4 semi-detached 9 deactivated5 Intercity 10 impossible



1 no point in asking 7 does this umbrella2 not like him to be belong to3 had a discussion 8 had difficulty (in)

about what persuading4 the exception of 9 is not worth looking

Anna in5 at the age of 10 is supposed to be6 is responsible for 11 manage to win

looking after 12 is unlikely that therewill


Unit 5

14

Unit 5 (pp. 50 - 57)

1 1 The postcards haven’t been written by Mary yet. 2 cannot be changed into the passive3 Our car will be repaired (by the mechanic) on

Saturday 4 cannot be changed into the passive5 Had the pizza been ordered by Jack?6 A man was seen running out of the bank. 7 cannot be changed into the passive8 Dinner is being made (by Mum) at the moment.9 cannot be changed into the passive

10 cannot be changed into the passive11 The dry cleaning wasn’t collected (by him)

yesterday.12 Our furniture won’t be delivered (by the shop)

until Monday. 13 cannot be changed into the passive

2 1 should be fined2 must be handed in 3 will be made/are being made/have been made/

were made4 was knitted5 will be cleaned6 was seen, hasn’t been found7 had to be corrected8 Have the contracts been typed9 has already been opened, was opened

10 are designed

3 1 with 3 with 5 by 7 by2 by 4 with 6 by 8 with

4 1 The news journal is published every month.2 The report was faxed to me by Clare this

morning.3 The environment must be protected at all costs.4 All the suspects will have been questioned by

tomorrow.5 The heating has been turned off.6 Who was the window broken by?7 I insist on the report being written by David.8 Guernica was painted by Picasso.9 Has the application been approved by Mr Hunter

yet?10 I was made to tell her the news.11 Her wedding dress is going to be made by a

famous designer.12 He was seen stealing the woman’s bag.13 I don’t like being shouted at.14 I am allowed to stay out late on Saturdays.15 An announcement is being made by the Minister

of Education at the moment.

5 2 is made 10 was sweetened3 be eaten 11 flavoured4 drunk 12 served5 was first grown 13 remained6 prepared 14 was introduced7 used 15 opened8 took 16 improved9 introduced 17 was produced


Last week, a new school was opened by the Mayorof Croftside. He was given a tour of the new buildingby the new headmistress, Mrs Anderson. He wasshown the large sports hall which will be used by thechildren for indoor sports. Then, the mayor wasinterviewed by a reporter from the local newspaper.Some photographs were taken of him with MrsAnderson in front of the new school. A car arrived atthe school at 3pm and the mayor was taken to hisnext appointment.

7 2 He is expected to run for mayor.It is expected that he will run for mayor.

3 Mr Collins is thought to have left the country..It is thought that Mr Collins has left the country.

4 She is reported to be willing to make a statement.It is reported that she is willing to make astatement.

5 He is believed to have been forced to lie.It is believed that he had been forced to lie.

6 She is known to be a karate expert. It is known that she is a karate expert.

8 2 Did you have the cake made for you by aprofessional?

3 I had my car stolen last weekend.4 Sandra had the new lights fitted by an electrician.5 The woman had had the bill brought to the table

by the waiter.6 They had the shower fitted by a plumber.7 Have you had the contract faxed to Mr Oakwood

by the secretary?8 Alan has all his clothes washed by his mum.9 They had their car serviced by the mechanic at

the garage.10 He had the blackboard cleaned by the student.11 I have my car washed once a month.12 Mr Norton had the report written by his assistant.

9 2 The star has just had his/her latest film released.3 They will have their swimming pool drained.4 We must have the carpets laid in our flat by

Monday.5 I have had the brakes on my bicycle oiled.


Unit 6

15

6 We are having our desks painted at the moment.7 She had her bookcase delivered last week.8 I’ve had a new computer ordered for me.9 Annie is going to have her sculptures exhibited

tomorrow.10 Tim was having a skateboard made.

10 2 walking ➡ walked3 tune ➡ tuned4 are ➡ will5 has ➡ had6 will ➡ have7 servicing ➡ serviced8 expects ➡ expected9 are ➡ were

10 is ➡ should/must

11 1 was written by2 is forbidden to eat3 to have been caused4 was made to pay5 aren’t allowed to use6 has to be typed7 got my suit made8 hate being interrupted9 had the garden tidied

10 are believed to have made11 had his briefcase stolen12 have my coat dry-cleaned13 is expected that the

12 1 out 2 away 3 on with 4 through

13 1 at 4 to 7 on 10 for2 of 5 at 8 at 11 with3 with 6 of 9 in 12 in

14 1 didn’t carry out 4 carried on with2 got carried away 5 carry the mission 3 searching for through

my gloves

15 1 will have the computers installed2 carried on with his3 had the snow shovelled off4 has to be mended5 had their cottage broken6 was painted by7 hate being given8 was made to write9 is considered to be

10 were seen breaking

16 1 being 4 that 7 to 10 been2 he 5 to 8 had3 was 6 been 9 to

17 1 painter 7 beggars2 republicans 8 trainee3 motorist 9 tourists4 sailor 10 Environmentalists5 magician 11 student6 contestants

Unit 6 (pp. 58 - 69)

1 2 glass/bottle 8 kilo/slice/bit/piece3 kilo 9 cup/jar4 lump/bowl 10 packet/bowl5 jar/pot 11 bar/piece6 loaf/slice 12 can/bottle/glass7 glass/carton/bottle 13 pot

2 1 chocolates 5 furniture, wood, glass2 papers 6 times3 experience 7 coffees, tea4 room, luggage 8 advice

3 1 is 4 is 7 is 10 were2 was 5 are 8 is 11 is3 isn’t 6 were 9 are

4 2 a) an b) —/some 6 a) — b) a3 a) some b) a 7 a) a b) some4 a) — b) a 8 a) a b) some5 a) a b) some

5 Students should cross out:2 several, a couple of3 several, a few, a couple of4 Very little, A good deal of5 a great number of, a couple of6 few, several7 a little, a large quantity of

6 1 any2 anyone, no one/nobody3 something, anything4 any, some5 something, nothing6 anyone, no one/nobody7 somewhere/anywhere, nowhere8 anything, nothing9 anything, some

10 some, any


Unit 6

16


2 I’d rather go by plane because it would take meless time to get there.

3 I would prefer to spend it on CDs because I lovelistening to music.

4 I would prefer to speak to my parents because Itrust their opinion.

8 1 to eat, eat 7 have travelled2 ride, drive 8 to learn3 tidied 9 hadn’t stayed out4 had gone 10 play, watch5 reading, listening 11 do6 to work, work

9 2 a 3 f 4 c 5 b 6 d

10 1 such a 5 such 9 such a2 so 6 so 10 such an3 so 7 so 11 so4 so 8 such a 12 such a

11 1 The Second World War 8 the Sahara Desert, 2 Mount Everest Africa3 the afternoon 9 train4 musical instruments 10 Heathrow Airport5 The weather 11 the Rockies, Canada6 TV 12 Dolphins7 the UK, Welsh

12 1 a 4 — 7 — 10 — 13 a2 A 5 a 8 an 11 An 14 —3 The 6 the 9 the 12 — 15 a, a

13 2 a 8 the 14 a 20 an3 the 9 the 15 a 21 —4 the 10 the 16 — 22 an5 the 11 the 17 — 23 the6 the 12 the 18 the 24 the7 — 13 — 19 a 25 the

14 2 aren’t I 11 does she3 doesn’t/hasn’t she 12 aren’t they4 isn’t it 13 will/won’t you5 didn’t they 14 isn’t there6 will/won’t you 15 do they7 haven’t they 16 won’t you8 haven’t you 17 shall we9 didn’t she 18 will you10 will you

15 1 aren’t many employees2 hasn’t got much3 isn’t much to do

4 is no coffee5 isn’t anybody who6 anyone you want7 is little to see

16 1 so quietly that2 was such expensive furniture that3 so much snow outside that4 so patient that5 such an amusing film that6 so little free time that

17 1 would prefer to order pizza2 would rather not go3 would rather jog4 would rather work

18 1 into 3 down 5 up 7 down2 out 4 off 6 to

19 1 in 3 in 5 from 7 of 9 out on2 to 4 with 6 with 8 of 10 with

20 1 turned out to be2 is popular with3 turned down the invitation4 turns into5 aware of the risks

21 1 would prefer to go2 turned up two hours3 is no paper4 so fast that5 aren’t many people6 turn down the volume7 haven’t got much8 was such useful information that

22 1 an 7 than 13 had2 The 8 to 14 the3 a 9 does 15 that4 no 10 The 16 the5 no 11 not6 an 12 to (line 2)

23 1 protection 6 assistance2 package 7 difference3 removal 8 extension4 Hypnosis 9 arrangements5 revision 10 preparations


Unit 7

17

Revision 3 (pp.70 - 71)

1 1 D 6 C 11 C 16 D 21 C2 B 7 A 12 C 17 B 22 C3 B 8 A 13 C 18 B 23 B4 D 9 A 14 A 19 D 24 D5 D 10 B 15 A 20 A 25 B

2 1 was being (line 3) 5 enough of (line 7)2 to get it (line 4) 6 was seen to (line 8)3 is said that (line 5) 7 bank it is (line 10)4 were arrived (line 6) 8 used it (line 12)

3 1 musician 5 employees 9 assistant2 invitations 6 typist 10 appointment3 decision 7 performance4 actor 8 discussion



1 took a note2 haven’t heard from3 only a few4 one of its tyres is5 can’t tell the difference6 has a tendency to get7 me a detailed description of8 no doubt that Kevin will9 isn’t interested in

10 was Alison’s first visit to11 mistook me for12 would like to13 is responsible for answering14 being unable to drive

Unit 7 (pp. 72 - 79)

1 2 She can’t be using the Internet.She must be in the library.She must be looking for a book.

3 They can’t be in a restaurant.They must be at work.They must work for the same company.

4 He must be a farmer.He can’t live in the city.He must be feeding the chickens.

5 They must be outside.They must be enjoying themselves.It can’t be summer.

6 They must be at the park.It can’t be raining.They must be having fun.

2 2 may/might/could be trying to call us.3 must/have to finish the test in one hour.4 may/might/could be working in the garden.5 must be hungry.6 may/might/could take us out to dinner.7 can’t have reached the station yet.8 must/has to take her medication every morning.9 may/might/could have gone to the supermarket.

10 can’t/couldn’t have left the party early.

3 2 must 6 Must3 must 7 needn’t/don’t have to4 mustn’t 8 mustn’t5 needn’t/don’t have to

4 2 needn’t have come 7 didn’t need to pack3 didn’t need to take 8 needn’t have called4 didn’t need to order 9 didn’t need to send5 needn’t have washed 10 needn’t have 6 didn’t need to buy booked

5 2 b 4 b 6 b 8 b 10 a3 a 5 a 7 a 9 b


2 You ought to/might/could/should ask me beforeyou borrow my favourite CD next time.

3 You ought to/might/could/should get up early/earlier.

4 You ought to/might/could/should replace my scarf next time you borrow it.

5 You ought to/might/could/should have called me.6 You ought to/might/could/should have reported it

to the police.

7 2 b 4 b 6 a 8 a3 a 5 b 7 b

8 1 Must 7 needn’t have done2 Must 8 shouldn’t have left3 ought to 9 mustn’t4 could 10 needn’t have5 mustn’t 11 might6 must 12 mustn’t

9 1 B 4 A 7 A 10 A 13 B2 A 5 B 8 A 11 C 14 A3 C 6 C 9 C 12 B 15 B


Unit 8

18

10 1 can’t have done2 may/might/could have left3 needn’t have called me4 may/might/could be5 can’t/couldn’t have been counted6 must not/can not take7 must be preparing8 didn’t need to reserve9 could/should/ought to/might have told

10 have to pay11 may be on 12 ought to have cleaned up

11 1 in 3 down 5 into2 up 4 out 6 off

12 1 about 4 at 7 of 10 about2 from 5 of 8 behind 11 at3 of 6 for 9 about 12 in

13 1 has broken down 4 broke out of2 are at risk 5 cares for her dog3 broke off a piece 6 broke into the

14 1 broke up six2 didn’t need to take3 can’t have done4 are (kept) behind bars5 may/might/could have got lost6 have to see7 may/might/could be at8 heard from Katie9 needn’t have finished

10 must not/can not play

15 1 to 3 to 5 to 7 to2 has 4 been 6 is

16 1 silence 4 vacancy 7 emptiness2 royalty 5 formality 8 Completion3 importance 6 Modesty

Unit 8 (pp. 80 - 89)

1 2 Visiting museums is interesting.3 It is important to get a good education.4 It is fun to go out with friends.5 It is nice to make new friends.6 Going to parties is fun.7 Being honest is important.8 Getting lost in this city is easy.9 Going out for dinner is enjoyable.

10 It is expensive to buy a car.

11 It is wonderful to win a prize.12 Helping other people is good.

2 1 to hear 6 to have 11 swimming2 to have passed 7 to pay 12 Joining 3 to have met 8 to ask 13 To tell4 losing 9 to inform 14 taking5 gardening 10 to have

3 2 SB: Yes, he seems to have been fishing today.3 SB: Yes, he seems to have got a lot of work.4 SB: Yes, he seems to have been painting the

house all day.5 SB: Yes, she seems to be having lunch.6 SB: Yes, she seems to have cooked dinner.7 SB: Yes, they seem to be discussing a business

deal.8 SB: Yes, he seems to have finished the project

on time.

4 1 make, have2 to give, to get, to see3 to move, leaving, going4 run/running, to catch5 to come over, to cook6 laughing, call7 to hear, to win8 to look after, to help9 watching, playing, watching

10 to be, repairing11 to stay up

5 1 working 4 to enter 7 creating2 being 5 to represent3 make 6 Gardening

6 2 giving 7 to show 12 to go away3 finish 8 writing 13 to talk4 having 9 to drink 14 chatting5 buy 10 Knitting6 ironing 11 wearing

7 1 working 4 to meet 7 to call2 having 5 taking 8 eat out3 going 6 to be 9 (to) tidy

8 1 watching 5 seeing 9 (to) win2 to be 6 cheering on 10 going/to go3 to hold 7 becoming 11 to support4 to swing 8 hitting 12 (to) have

9 2 advised Anne to exercise more .3 agreed to help me with my homework.4 suggested going sailing at the weekend.


Revision 4

19

5 admitted tearing/having torn the page from thebook.

6 refused to lend Brian his bike.7 decided not to go to the party.8 promised to buy John a new toy on Saturday.9 apologised for being late again.

10 explained how to do the exercise.

10 2 listening 7 to take 12 adding3 watching 8 to walk 13 to explain4 to inform 9 winning 14 leaving5 to call 10 buying6 to interrupt 11 to lift

11 1 C 4 B 7 C 10 C 13 B 16 B2 A 5 C 8 A 11 A 14 C 17 C3 A 6 A 9 B 12 B 15 A

12 3 ✘ to answer 8 ✔

4 ✘ to help 9 ✘ Swimming5 ✔ 10 ✔

6 ✘ cleaning 11 ✘ could run7 ✔ 12 ✘ to move

13 2 So did we/I. 7 Neither/Nor do I.3 Neither/Nor can I. 8 So do I.4 So will I. 9 Neither/Nor have I.5 Neither/Nor am I. 10 So am I.6 Neither/Nor had I.

14 1 So 5 have 9 does 13 Nor2 do 6 can 10 So3 Neither 7 have 11 could4 So 8 So 12 So

15 1 is not worth travelling2 you mind speaking3 is not allowed to go4 prefers reading magazines to (reading)5 allow people to talk/allow talking6 was made to tidy7 warm enough for me to8 had difficulty (in) solving9 were heard to ask

10 rather have seen11 denied moving/having moved12 too small for me to13 having lots of hobbies is14 find it difficult to start

16 1 into 3 out of 5 out of2 up 4 from

17 1 after 5 at 9 from2 of 6 in 10 of3 in 7 without (any)4 from 8 about

18 1 grown out of playing2 in search of3 you grow up4 dreamt of opening5 the problem without (any) difficulty

19 1 admitted breaking/having broken2 am not allowed to keep3 in any weather4 was seen to take/taking5 allow students to leave6 too heavy for me to7 was made to do8 has grown out of

20 1 for 4 To 7 to 10 to2 to 5 for 8 to3 that 6 to 9 for

21 A 1 expensive 3 lucky2 monthly 4 worthless

B 1 courageous 3 exceptional2 heroic 4 helpful

Revision 4 (pp. 90 - 91)

1 1 B 6 C 11 C 16 D 21 D2 B 7 A 12 C 17 B 22 D3 D 8 A 13 B 18 B 23 B4 A 9 B 14 B 19 B 24 C5 B 10 A 15 C 20 D 25 C

2 1 went for (line 2)2 home for (line 4)3 can’t to have (line 10)4 been received (line 15)5 needn’t to have (line 16)6 agreed that to (line 17)

3 1 distance 6 patience2 burglar 7 builder3 loneliness 8 effective4 artistic 9 reduction5 decision 10 careful


Unit 9

20



1 is no chance of2 is not far from3 good at4 isn’t easy for Ruth5 had a discussion about6 if/whether I was supposed to7 will take place 8 a small amount of9 ages since Andrew saw/has seen

10 was the only person who11 is impossible/not possible for me12 to everyone apart from13 one of the richest14 (just) in time to catch

Unit 9 (pp. 92 - 99)

1 2 Bob owns not only a house but also a car.3 To be a teacher one needs to be both patient

and considerate.4 Neither Pauline nor Roy went to the lecture.5 Besides teaching at the university, Professor

Wilson does research for the ScienceInstitute./Professor Wilson teaches at theuniversity. Besides, he does research for theScience Institute.

6 George doesn’t eat meat and Sally doesn’teither.

7 Roger doesn’t live near the local library andneither does Tony.

8 Studying abroad is exciting. What is more,students learn about another culture.

2 2 neither 7 What is more3 Besides 8 both, and4 not only, but also 9 as well5 either 10 Moreover6 in addition to

3 2 Neither Diana nor Jean knows how to ride abicycle.

3 Neither Louis nor John can play the clarinet.4 Both Susan and Chris can ride a horse.5 Neither Lucy nor Erica has a dress for the school

dance.6 Both Peter and Stacy work for international

companies.7 Neither Laura nor Georgia has been to Italy.

8 Both Luke and Michelle take the bus to workevery day.

9 Neither Sheila nor I understood the historylecture.

10 Both my parents and my grandparents emigratedto Australia in the 1950s.

4 2 Nevertheless 4 However 6 not only3 Neither 5 In addition to

5 2 Although they are very rich, they live a simple life.3 Despite the fact that he went to bed early, he

woke up late.4 Despite (our) arriving in good time, there were no

tickets left.5 In spite of the fact that they are twins, they don’t

look alike.6 Despite his excellent references/having excellent

references he wasn’t accepted onto thepostgraduate course.

7 Although the athletes were exhausted, they wereextremely happy.

8 Despite the fact that she was experienced, shedidn’t get the job

6 2 Lobsters are shellfish, whereas salmon are fish.3 Though she is a vegetarian she eats chicken and

fish./She is a vegetarian. She eats chicken andfish, though.

4 In spite of the fact that she was told her car hadmechanical problems, she drove it.

5 The children tried to save the injured bird.However, it died.

6 Despite spending hours preparing the meal, ittasted awful.

7 Although Eve doesn’t study very hard, she’s veryclever.

8 He trained for months before the competition, yethe lost.

9 Simon is very caring. On the other hand, he canbe selfish at times.

10 I did most of the housework while my sister onlydid the washing-up.

7 2 The reason why she borrowed the money fromher parents was (the fact) that the plane ticketwas extremely expensive.

3 Dave had some friends round since it was hisbirthday./Since it was Dave’s/his birthday, he hadsome friends round.

4 The children wore their costumes owing to thefact that it was Halloween./Owing to the factthat it was Halloween, the children wore theircostumes.


Unit 10

21

5 The reason why the hospital closed down was(the fact) that there wasn’t enough money tokeep it open.

6 The parade was cancelled on account of theweather which was worse than expected./Onaccount of the weather which was worse thanexpected, the parade was cancelled.

7 He bought his grandparents a watercolourpainting because they were celebrating their50th anniversary.

8 The employees had to use the stairs due to thefact that the lift was out of order./Due to the factthat the lift was out of order, the employees hadto use the stairs.

8 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 C

9 1 Although he has been to Boston many times, heis always excited about going back.

2 In addition to being efficient, Pete is also ahardworking employee.

3 Today, most of the work in offices is done bycomputers. Therefore, fewer people are neededfor jobs.

4 All the students were told to leave the schoolquietly due to the fire drill.

5 Cleo is an antique collector whereas herhusband loves buying modern furniture.

6 Catherine paints lovely pictures. Besides, shemakes beautiful statues.

10 1 A 3 A 5 C 7 B 9 A 11 B2 B 4 B 6 A 8 C 10 C 12 A

11 2 Although 6 and 10 Despite the fact3 not only 7 therefore 11 whereas4 but 8 Neither 12 also5 Both 9 so

12 1 on account of 7 both rich and2 not only tall but also 8 spite of being3 my friend nor I like 9 in addition to being4 despite the fact that 10 because of5 because she had won 11 due to the/a 6 although he woke up

13 1 on 4 in 7 on2 out 5 up 8 up3 up with 6 off 9 off

14 1 In 4 in 7 for2 on 5 from 8 from3 from 6 with 9 to

15 1 to put out2 put off the meeting3 dependent on their mother4 puts up the prices5 put up with6 prevented the man from entering7 put on her new clothes

16 1 has put on2 on account of3 not only old but also4 is suffering from5 spite of being a popular6 despite the fact that7 put me up8 due to an

17 1 of 3 as 5 being 7 Even2 not 4 because 6 of

18 1 enjoyable 4 comprehensible2 active 5 popularise3 shorten

Unit 10 (pp. 100 - 107)

1 2 so as not to 6 for fear that3 in order to 7 for4 to avoid 8 could5 running

2 2 He went to the optician’s in order to get his eyestested.

3 He bought a bouquet of flowers with a view togiving it to his wife.

4 He’s going to the library to borrow a book.5 Let’s stop at the next motorway restaurant so that

we can get something to eat.6 He crept up the stairs to avoid waking up his

parents.7 She washed her woollen skirt by hand in order

not to ruin it.8 Take your skis with you when we go to the

mountains in case we go skiing.9 Mrs Jones gave us a game to play to prevent us

(from) getting bored.10 She took an umbrella with her so as not to get wet.

3 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 b

4 2 = h Mr Seymour went to the train station early


Unit 10

22

in order to catch the first train to the citycentre.

3 = g He is doing an evening class in order tolearn about computers.

4 = f She brought the clothes in from thewashing line for fear that it might rain.

5 = a Keep your mobile phone on in case I needto get in touch with you.

6 = e We’ll leave an hour earlier so that we won’tget caught in traffic.

7 = b She hid the Christmas gifts for fear thather children might find them.

8 = c I will water the plants to prevent them fromdying.

5 1 are going to 5 am going to2 will 6 will3 will/am going to 7 is going to4 am going to 8 am going to

6 1 is going to pick/is picking2 going to run into3 is giving4 will take5 departs6 are having/are going to have7 will make8 are travelling/going to travel

7 2 a) will be cleaningb) will have cleaned

3 a) will be travellingb) will travel

4 a) will knitb) will have knitted

5 a) will be buyingb) will have bought

6 a) will buildb) will have built

8 2 will be3 will have been working4 is going to stay/will be staying5 will have finished6 is going to become7 Will you be using/Are you using8 will take

9 A 1 is studying 5 will leave2 works 6 will find3 attends 7 will have become4 passes 8 is

B 1 are looking 4 are meeting2 will find 5 is going to show3 is 6 will be

10 1 e 2 d 3 a 4 b 5 f 6 c

11 1 A 4 A 7 A 10 C 13 C2 B 5 B 8 A 11 B 14 B3 B 6 C 9 B 12 A 15 A

12 1 so that he wouldn’t2 in order to get3 so as to heat4 to avoid getting5 with a view to reading6 in case it gets7 so as not to lose8 in order not to be9 for boiling

10 are seeing their lawyer11 to prevent them from 12 to knit13 for fear I might be14 so that they can get

13 1 out 3 up 5 about 7 out2 round 4 round 6 up

14 1 on 5 to 9 in 13 in2 in 6 with 10 for3 to 7 on 11 with4 with 8 for 12 to

15 1 is alien to 4 brought up2 brought about 5 on my own3 responsible for ordering 6 will bring out

16 1 bring him round2 for looking at3 brought up the subject4 to avoid getting5 in case you get6 with a view to buying7 in detail8 to prevent it from getting9 has just brought out

17 1 will 3 so 5 for 7 to2 that 4 as 6 from 8 will

18 1 invitation 6 expensive2 acceptance 7 romantic3 famous 8 reception4 musician 9 happiness5 elegant 10 joyous/joyful


Unit 11

23

Revision 5 (pp. 108 - 109)1 1 C 7 A 13 A 19 A 25 D

2 C 8 A 14 D 20 C 26 C3 C 9 D 15 C 21 B4 B 10 C 16 B 22 B5 D 11 C 17 C 23 A6 A 12 C 18 A 24 B

2 1 was been (line 3)2 despite of (line 5)3 of snow (line 8)4 so to find (line 11)5 his mother was called (line 16)6 will get cold (line 17)7 steep because (line 19)8 that to make(line 22)

3 1 reference 5 non-toxic2 underpaid 6 attractive3 widen 7 regularly4 happiness 8 disappear

4 1 there was no point (in)2 was hardly anyone in/were hardly any people in3 to find a/the solution to/for4 does not belong to me5 am not responsible for making6 anyone interested in going to7 is not far from Sharon’s8 been good at9 didn’t succeed in finding

10 in total disagreement11 are/were reduced by12 doesn’t matter how much13 didn’t deserve to be14 doesn’t feel like going

Unit 11 (pp. 110 - 115)

1 2 May 6 Can I3 Might 7 may not4 can 8 mustn’t5 Are we allowed to

2 2 Could 6 could3 wasn’t allowed to/couldn’t 7 was allowed to4 weren’t allowed to 8 could/were5 weren’t allowed to allowed to


2 Yes, you can borrow my car.

3 Can/Could you help me with my luggage, please?

4 Might/May I try on these trousers, please?5 You may not use your walkman on the plane.

4 1 rent a video2 you like me to help you write the report3 buy Peter a CD-player for his birthday4 going to the beach this weekend5 make sandwiches for your Christmas party6 I help you carry the bags into the house

5 2 Shall 4 will 6 Would you like 3 shall 5 What about me


2 I’ll drive you to the airport tomorrow.Do you want me to drive you to the airport tomorrow? etc.

3 You should study law.Why don’t you study law? etc.

4 I’ll help you with the party.Do you want me to help you with the party? etc.

5 You should get your eyes checked.Why don’t you get your eyes checked? etc.

7 1 disgusting 5 interesting2 surprised 6 disappointing3 embarrassed 7 frightened4 exciting

8 2 the fireworks display fascinating.3 surprised by/with his news4 very irritated by the long delay5 the way he behaves confusing6 the service satisfying at the restaurant7 the long walk tiring8 the speech he made at the wedding moving

9 2 impressed 5 terrified3 touched 6 depressing4 rewarding

10 2 enter 5 falling3 running 6 speaking4 recite

11 A 1 will have graduated 4 has already found2 has been studying 5 will be3 is looking forward to 6 will be travelling


Unit 12

24

B 1 was walking 7 saw2 heard 8 stopped3 looked 9 got4 knew 10 realised5 carried on 11 hadn’t seen6 went/was going

12 1 we try making some2 were very bored by3 may not cross4 you like me to do5 found his son’s story amusing6 don’t we have7 may leave their cars8 cannot walk

13 1 down/over 4 into 7 away with2 into 5 away 8 into3 out of 6 through

14 1 for 3 on 5 for 7 through2 into 4 By 6 of 8 on

15 1 ran into a lorry2 run through our lines3 not suitable for4 ran away from boarding school5 have run out of6 ran into Tim

16 1 don’t we join2 are on display3 may not use4 we have run into5 was entertained by6 can use the computers

17 1 we 3 to 5 being2 to 4 to 6 was

18 1 student 6 revision2 teacher 7 additional3 education 8 helpful4 importance 9 preparation5 examinations 10 successful

Unit 12 (pp. 116 - 125)

1 2 the simplest 8 the most realistic3 farther/further 9 the silliest4 more experienced than 10 better than5 louder 11 worse than6 the eldest/the oldest 12 more colourful than7 the softest

2 2 the oldest 8 the fittest of3 more difficult than 9 further4 more nervous than 10 stricter than5 the largest 11 earlier than6 closer 12 the best7 colder than

3 2 easier than 6 the most expensive3 the most intelligent 7 taller than4 the funniest 8 the worst, more5 the clearest comfortable than

4 1 the biggest 7 better than2 more 8 the most fantastic3 the nicest 9 the most delicious4 the most wonderful 10 the largest5 bigger 11 better than6 thicker than

5 1 a bit 3 even 5 any 7 most 2 any 4 far, than 6 a lot 8 by far


ñ Being a taxi driver is not as/so imaginative as beinga teacher.Being a doctor is twice as imaginative as being a taxidriver.Being a teacher is by far the most imaginative job ofall.

ñ Being a taxi driver is not as/so rewarding as being ateacher.Being a teacher is twice as rewarding as being a taxidriver.Being a doctor is by far the most rewarding job of all.

ñ Being a teacher is not as/so tiring as being a taxidriver.Being a taxi driver is twice as tiring as being ateacher.Being a doctor is by far the most tiring job of all.

ñ Being a teacher is not as/so stressful as being a taxidriver.Being a taxi driver is twice as stressful as being ateacher.Being a doctor is by far the most stressful job of all.


Unit 12

25

7 2 Fewer, fewer3 quieter, quieter4 The sooner, the sooner5 The later, the more worried6 more independent7 so/as good as8 windier than9 as expensive as

10 the more interested

8 2 a) The iron bed is less expensive than theantique desk.

b) The iron bed isn’t half as expensive as theantique desk.

3 a) Danny’s car is less safe than Tom’s.b) Danny’s car isn’t half as safe as Tom’s.

4 a) The yellow skirt is less elegant than the greyone.

b) The yellow skirt isn’t half as elegant as thegrey one.

5 a) The comedy was less exciting than the actionfilm.

b) The comedy wasn’t half as exciting as theaction film.

6 a) Travelling by bus is less comfortable thantravelling by plane.

b) Travelling by bus isn’t half as comfortable astravelling by plane.

7 a) My sister’s apple pie was less delicious thanyours.

b) My sister’s apple pie wasn’t half as deliciousas yours.

8 a) His friend spends less money on CDs than hedoes.

b) His friend doesn’t spend half as much moneyon CDs as he does.

9 2 in 5 most 8 as 11 the3 most 6 more 9 best 12 more4 very 7 than 10 of

10 3 higher and higher4 More and more5 The richer, the more comfortable6 harder and harder7 The more, the more knowledgeable8 The more, the better

11 2 worse than 2 = C3 as proud as 3 = I4 fonder 4 = A5 greener 5 = H6 thicker than 6 = E7 easier, than 7 = F

8 the best 8 = G9 Better, than 9 = B

10 as old as 10 = D

12 2 as 5 as 8 as 11 as3 like 6 like 9 as 12 as4 like 7 as 10 like

13 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 a 6 b

14 1 B 4 A 7 B 10 B 13 A2 A 5 C 8 C 11 C 14 A3 A 6 B 9 C 12 C 15 B

15 2 less → least 5 most → more3 as → like 6 like → as4 little → less

16 1 runs as slow/slowly as2 was the least exciting of3 is not as/so expensive as4 the more attractive5 was much/far/even more delicious than6 has twice as many diamonds7 the most extraordinary painting8 smells the same as9 the loudest you can

10 more generous than11 half as much as12 was less interesting than13 works as a secretary 14 is as funny as15 is as tall as/is the same height as16 is less comfortable than17 as much (money) as18 plays basketball better than19 was much/even/far more demanding than

17 1 off 4 on 7 on 10 through2 up 5 through 8 in for3 out 6 off 9 off

18 1 for 3 to 5 on 7 for2 on 4 on 6 on 8 for

19 1 has gone out 6 go through2 going in for 7 must have gone off3 cater for 8 depend on their teacher4 went off 9 went on5 are confined to 10 has gone up

20 1 the most unusual necklace2 the fire alarm went off3 the more independent


Unit 13

26

4 the fastest you can5 twice as much as6 was going on7 is less intelligent than8 has gone through9 was far more successful than

10 relies on11 works as a business advisor12 are not as/so valuable as

21 1 more 6 more 11 even2 the 7 the 12 much3 by 8 far 13 like4 most 9 very5 with 10 the

22 1 protection 6 decision2 conservationist 7 action3 pollution 8 useful4 significance 9 careful5 friendly 10 destruction

Revision 6 (pp. 126 - 127)

1 1 B 6 A 11 D 16 C 21 D2 D 7 B 12 A 17 B 22 B3 C 8 D 13 D 18 D 23 C4 D 9 A 14 A 19 A 24 D5 B 10 B 15 A 20 C 25 B

2 1 most best (line 3)2 the far (line 8)3 Chris to make (line 11)4 being very (line 13)5 is by far (line 14)6 the twice (line 15)7 was been (line 16)8 as like one (line 18)

3 1 completion 6 emphasis2 modernise 7 security3 approval 8 harmful4 national 9 exclusive5 correspondent 10 singer

4 1 want anyone (else) to know2 was hardly anyone in/were hardly any people in3 the competition apart from4 no point in you/your joining5 at the age of6 is supposed to be7 made a note of8 haven’t heard from

9 isn’t interested in10 mistook me for11 is not far from12 if/whether I was supposed to13 ages since Bill went14 one of the cleverest

Unit 13 (pp. 128-141)

1 1 behind 5 in 9 over2 near 6 next to 10 along3 outside 7 under 11 from4 against 8 past 12 opposite

2 1 A 4 B 7 C 10 B 13 A2 C 5 C 8 B 11 A 14 B3 B 6 A 9 A 12 C

3 1 on, – 5 –, on 9 on 13 at, in2 at, in 6 In 10 at, –, at 14 –, –3 in, in 7 – 11 in 15 at4 on 8 on, at 12 in, –

4 1 of 4 with 7 of 10 for2 for 5 at 8 of 11 with3 of 6 in 9 in 12 of

5 1 with 4 with 7 of 10 to2 of 5 on 8 of 11 on3 of 6 for 9 of 12 with

6 1 about 4 for 7 about 10 against2 with 5 from 8 with 11 about3 in 6 with 9 in 12 for

7 1 of 4 of 7 to 10 to2 about 5 for 8 about 11 for3 for 6 of 9 at 12 with

8 1 in 4 for 7 in 10 in2 of 5 about 8 for 11 on3 after 6 to 9 to 12 to

9 1 C 4 B 7 B 10 A2 B 5 C 8 C 11 B3 A 6 A 9 A 12 C

10 1 of 4 from 7 for 10 into2 with 5 to 8 for 11 to3 on 6 as 9 of 12 for


Progress Tests

27

11 1 from 4 at 7 to 10 of2 at 5 from 8 about 11 at3 as 6 of 9 to 12 about

12 1 into 4 to 7 about 10 for2 about 5 about 8 in 11 at3 for 6 of 9 of 12 to

13 1 B 5 A 9 B 13 C 17 C2 A 6 C 10 A 14 B 18 A3 A 7 C 11 A 15 B 19 C4 B 8 C 12 B 16 A 20 B

14 1 out of 5 in 9 out of 13 at2 by 6 on 10 off 14 within3 at 7 under 11 in 15 against4 for 8 on 12 by

15 1 on 5 at 9 off 13 by2 on 6 by 10 under 14 for3 in 7 for 11 in 15 on4 To 8 On 12 in

16 1 B 6 B 11 B 16 A 21 B2 B 7 C 12 A 17 A 22 C3 C 8 B 13 A 18 C 23 A4 C 9 C 14 C 19 B 24 A5 B 10 A 15 B 20 A 25 C

Progress Tests

Units 1 - 2

1 B 5 B 9 B 13 C 17 C2 C 6 C 10 C 14 A 18 C3 B 7 A 11 B 15 B 19 C4 A 8 A 12 A 16 B 20 C

Units 3 - 4

1 B 5 B 9 A 13 C 17 B2 A 6 B 10 A 14 B 18 C3 A 7 C 11 B 15 A 19 B4 B 8 C 12 C 16 A 20 B

Units 5 - 6

1 B 5 B 9 C 13 B 17 B2 A 6 A 10 C 14 A 18 B3 C 7 C 11 A 15 C 19 C4 A 8 B 12 B 16 B 20 A

Units 7 - 8

1 A 5 B 9 C 13 C 17 C2 A 6 B 10 C 14 C 18 C3 A 7 C 11 B 15 A 19 B4 B 8 B 12 C 16 B 20 A

Units 9 - 10

1 C 5 A 9 C 13 B 17 C2 B 6 C 10 C 14 A 18 A3 A 7 B 11 B 15 C 19 A4 C 8 B 12 C 16 B 20 B

Units 11 - 12

1 B 5 B 9 C 13 C 17 A2 C 6 A 10 C 14 C 18 B3 A 7 B 11 A 15 A 19 C4 A 8 A 12 A 16 B 20 A


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