europa e materie prime: il sistema italiano dell...
TRANSCRIPT
EUROPA E MATERIE PRIME:il sistema italiano
dell’innovazione risponde
(KNOWLEDGE INNOVATION COMMUNITYON RAW MATERIALS)
Dario della Sala – ENEA (Roma)
Le sfide dei RAW MATERIALS
Source: Paul Anciaux – Policy Officer EC DG EI – Stockholm Jan 30, 2012
• Continued growth by emerging countries will keep pressure on demand for raw materials
• Demand also increasingly driven by demand for new technologies
• EU highly dependent on imports of important raw materials which are increasingly affected by market distortions
• Potential in Europe, but increased competition for different land uses and a highly regulated environment
EUROPEANINNOVATION PARTNERSHIP
ONRAW MATERIALS
The EIP framework will stand on five “pillars”:
�Developing new innovative technologies and solutions for
sustainable raw materials supply
�Developing new innovative materials by design and solutions for
the substitution of critical materials
�Improving Europe's raw materials regulatory framework,
knowledge and infrastructure base
�Improving the regulatory framework via promotion of excellence
and promoting recycling through public procurement and private
initiatives
�International framework
I cinque pilastri
EIP tratta SPECIFICHE materie prime
Document download : http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/raw-materials/innovation-partnership/
• …construction and industrial minerals…improve the overall sustainability…+ primary production….higher proportion of recycling
• Only a small number of metal ores are extracted within the EU….recycled metal scrap represents around 40% to 60% of input to EU metal production….For several metals….the EU completely relies on imports + Exploration, sustainable mining, processing and refining technologies, recycling of ELP, substitution
• Regarding wood-based raw materials, the EU is…self-sufficient. However, there is a growing necessity to secure its sustainable supply, partly due to increasing demand from…bio-energy, and…new bio-based products + mobilisation, collection
• EU industry relies completely on imports of natural rubber. + substitution of natural rubber sources (=plant species)
• Import dependency is over 90% (for)….phosphates (and) ethylene and propylene (oil derivatives) + alternative sources….and recycling technologies
Le sfide e gli obiettivi di EIP riguardano SPECIFICHE classi di materie prime
Le“KNOWLEDGE INNOVATION
COMMUNITIES”dell’Istituto Europeo di
Innovazione e Tecnologia(EIT – Budapest)
Fonte: http://www.kuleuven.be/duitslandjaar/downloads/RWyss-KULeuven-RAW.pdf (KIC INNOENERGY)
La missione di una KIC
Le tre ondate di KIC
� 1st wave (2009): Energy (http://www.kic-innoenergy.com/), Climate
(http://www.climate-kic.org/), ICT (http://www.eitictlabs.eu/)
� 2nd wave (2014): Innovation for healthy living and active
ageing; Raw materials - sustainable exploration, extraction,
processing, recycling and substitution
� 3rd wave (2016): Food4Future - sustainable supply chain from
resources to consumers; Added-value manufacturing
� 4th wave (2018): Urban mobility
L’Italia è presente nella KIC climate, con la Regione Emilia Romagna come partner
regionale e nella KIC ICT Labs, con Trento Rise come partner effettivo
• Una collaborazione di alto profilo - ’MIT of Europe’
• 4-6 Regioni/Stati Membri di eccellenza
• Durata minima: 7 anni
• 25 % finanziamento dall’EIT, 75% da fonti esterne
• Il finanziamento annuale stimato (dalle analisi delle KIC esistenti) attorno a 15 M€ per EIT, attorno a 50 M€ per i partner, ovvero 3M€ e 10M€ rispettivamente, per ogni co-location
• Un’azione congiunta tra Università, Impresa, Autorità Pubbliche sul Triangolo della Conoscenza (Formazione, Ricerca, Innovazione) che formano una nuova Società o firmano un Accordo Consortile
• Impatto misurabile sulla società, da un punto di vista economico, scientifico, formativo, imprenditoriale.
• The aim is to create an EIT brand of excellence across European higher education institutions which will mark out the EIT courses as cutting edge in delivering high quality and innovation results.
• Business plans should demonstrate a breakeven
Kic-Netval-ppt.pdf
KIC in numeri
Esempi:
- Numero di brevetti
- Numero di accordi di licenza/TT
- Numero di spin-off companies
- Numero di nuovi posti di lavoro creati
- Numero di nuovi prodotti immessi sul mercato
- Attrazione di capitali privati –investimenti…
Kic-Netval-ppt.pdf
Key Performance Indicators
Il sistema italiano dell’innovazione risponde:
un nodo Mediterraneo per la KIC “RAW MATERIALS”
EIP chiede una «Knowledge Innovation Community on Raw Materials»
Image from: eit.europa.eu
EIP e gli strumenti di finanziamento
EIT
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
EUROPEAN COUNCIL
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
KIC “RAW MATERIALS”
EIP RAW
MATERIALS
Other initiatives on
“RAW MATERIALS”
EIT
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
EUROPEAN COUNCIL
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
KIC “RAW MATERIALS”
EIP RAW
MATERIALS
Other initiatives on
“RAW MATERIALS”
� EIP = European Innovation Partnership
� EIT = European Institute of
� KIC = Knowledge and Innovation Community
€ €SIP
SIP (Strategic Implementation Plan) è il documento di indirizzo della
EIP RAW MATERIALS
HORIZON
2020
COM.Resolutions
CouncilDecisions
ERAMIN ROADMAP
(FP7)
� E’ necessaria elevata massa critica pubblico-privato per preservare i
posti di lavoro nelle industrie manifatturiere, che competono nei
mercati globali
� Le eccellenze “distribuite” della R&S italiana, dovrebbero essere
organizzate in uno sforzo nazionale, per operare in un regime di
risorse finanziarie ridotte
� Regolamenti, leggi, incentivi, per essere efficaci necessitano della
sinergia del governo centrale con la pianificazione e regionale,
territoriale, distrettuale.
� Le grandi città italiane ospitano grandi poli di esperienza e di
business, e possono essere ideali “miniere urbane” per recuperare
materie prime dai prodotti a fine vita
� Armonizzare i lati comuni delle iniziative regionali, può permettere
di attuare iniziative nazionali, dotate delle necessaria massa critica
per presentarsi sullo scacchiere internazionale
Considerazioni per il «nodo italiano»
Bi-lateral MoUBi-lateral MoU
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Innovation
INDUSTRY
RMRM
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Innovation
INDUSTRY
RMRM
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Innovation
INDUSTRY
BOBO
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Innovation
INDUSTRY
BOBO
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Innovation
INDUSTRY
TNTNEducation (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Innovation
INDUSTRY
TNTNEducation (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Innovation
INDUSTRY
MIMI
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Innovation
INDUSTRY
MIMIEducation (PhD, Msc)
UNIV
ERSITY
Research
PUBLIC
& PRIV
ATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIV
ERSITY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIV
ERSITY
Research
PUBLIC
& PRIV
ATE LAB
Research
PUBLIC
& PRIV
ATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Innovation
INDUSTRY
TOTO
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIV
ERSITY
Research
PUBLIC
& PRIV
ATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIV
ERSITY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIV
ERSITY
Research
PUBLIC
& PRIV
ATE LAB
Research
PUBLIC
& PRIV
ATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Innovation
INDUSTRY
TOTOEducation (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Innovation
INDUSTRY
RMRM
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Innovation
INDUSTRY
RMRM
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Innovation
INDUSTRY
BOBO
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Innovation
INDUSTRY
BOBO
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Innovation
INDUSTRY
TNTNEducation (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Innovation
INDUSTRY
TNTNEducation (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Innovation
INDUSTRY
MIMI
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIVERSITY
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Research
PUBLIC & PRIVATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Innovation
INDUSTRY
MIMIEducation (PhD, Msc)
UNIV
ERSITY
Research
PUBLIC
& PRIV
ATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIV
ERSITY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIV
ERSITY
Research
PUBLIC
& PRIV
ATE LAB
Research
PUBLIC
& PRIV
ATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Innovation
INDUSTRY
TOTO
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIV
ERSITY
Research
PUBLIC
& PRIV
ATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIV
ERSITY
Education (PhD, Msc)
UNIV
ERSITY
Research
PUBLIC
& PRIV
ATE LAB
Research
PUBLIC
& PRIV
ATE LAB
Innovation
INDUSTRY
Innovation
INDUSTRY
TOTO
-FORMATItaly for Raw Materials
-FORMAT-FORMATItaly for Raw Materials
-NODEKIC Italian Node
-NODEKIC Italian Node
KIC RAW MATERIALS
(other nodes)
EIP RAW MATERIALS
(other actions)
FUNDS
INT’L
negotiations
REGULATIONS,
LAWS
REGIONAL GOV’S
NATIONAL GOV
Un accordo
consortile con i
partner tecnici
sostituirà gli attuali
Memorandum
Accordi di programma
con i partner non
tecnici saranno
allestiti per sostenere
I-NODE
28 MoU con: 9 Industrie, 6 Centri di Ricerca, 8 Università, 5 Altre Org.
La costruzione del «nodo italiano»
Gli “ecosistemi” di INODEattualmente in allestimento
� ECOS 1: Natural rubber –shifting production
and developing technologies to substitute
raw materials and plantations
� ECOS 2: Closing the loops in the recycling
value chains for critical raw materials
� ECOS 3: High value scraps and industrial
wastes
� ECOS 4: Safe nano-substitutes
Il contesto europeo e …mediterraneo
FI, DE, SE, NL+BE, PL, FR, AT
Bando KIC “raw materials” (2014)
I-NODE
